1
AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202053A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 12, 2012
General Description
The AAT1230/1230-1 is a high frequency, high efficiency
boost converter capable of 18V maximum output volt-
age. The internal power switch can deliver 100mA load
current. It is the ideal power solution to power OLED,
LCD, and CCD applications operating from a single cell
lithium-ion battery.
Hysteretic control provides up to 2MHz switching fre-
quency and fast response to load transients with small,
low-cost external components. The fully integrated con-
trol IC simplifies the design while reducing the total PCB
footprint. The AAT1230/1230-1 offers a true load discon-
nect feature which isolates the load from the power
source when EN/SET is pulled low. This eliminates leak-
age current and maintains zero voltage at the output
while disabled.
The output voltage can be dynamically set by activating
one of two reference levels (FB1 or FB2) through the SEL
logic pin. Optionally, Skyworks' Simple Serial Control™
(S2Cwire™) single wire interface provides dynamic pro-
grammability across a wide output voltage range through
the EN/SET pin.
The AAT1230/1230-1 are available in a Pb-free, thermal-
ly-enhanced 16-pin 3x4mm TDFN low-profile package or
a Pb-free 12-pin TSOPJW package.
Features
V
IN Range: 2.7V to 5.5V
Maximum Output: 18V @ 100mA
True Load Disconnect
Dynamic Voltage Control Options
Hysteretic Control
No External Compensation Components
Excellent Load Transient Response
High Efficiency at Light Load
Up to 2MHz Switching Frequency
Ultra-Small Inductor and Capacitors
Integrated Low RDS(ON) MOSFET Switches
Up to 85% Efficiency
<1μA Shutdown Current
Integrated Soft Start
Two Turn-On Time Options
AAT1230: TSS = 0.35ms
AAT1230-1: TSS = 3.5ms
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
Short-Circuit, Over-Temperature Protection
Available in TSOPJW-12 or TDFN34-16 Package
-40°C to +85°C Temperature Range
Applications
CCD Bias Circuit
Digital Still Cameras
LCD Bias Circuit
Mobile Handsets
MP3 Players
OLED Displays
PDAs and Notebook PCs
Typical Application
LIN
EN/SET
PGND
VP
C1
2.2μF
L1
2.2μH
D1
Schottky
R1
78.7kΩ
R2
562Ω
C2
2.2μF, 25
V
R3
4.99kΩ
Enable/Set
Select
AAT1230/
AAT1230-1
SW
FB1
FB2
SEL
18V @ 100mA
VIN
GND
VBAT
3.6V
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202053A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 12, 2012
2
AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
Pin Descriptions
Pin #
Symbol Function
TSOPJW-12 TDFN34-16
1 15, 16 VP Input power pin; connected to the source of the P-channel MOSFET. Connect to the
input capacitor(s).
2 14 EN/SET IC active high enable pin. Alternately, input pin for S2Cwire control utilizing FB2
reference.
3 13 SEL Logic high selects FB1 high output reference; logic low selects FB2 low output refer-
ence. Pull low for S2Cwire control.
4 12 VIN Input voltage for the converter. Connect this pin directly to the VP pin.
5 11 N/C No connection.
6, 7 9, 10 SW Boost converter switching node. Connect the power inductor between this pin and
LIN pin.
8 6, 7, 8 PGND Power ground for the boost converter; connected to the source of the N-channel
MOSFET. Connect to the input and output capacitor return.
9 5 GND Ground pin.
10 4 FB2 Feedback pin for low output voltage set point. Pin set to 0.6V when SEL is low and
disabled when SEL is high. Voltage is set from 0.6V to 1.2V with S2Cwire control.
11 3 FB1 Feedback pin for high output voltage set point. Pin set to 1.2V when SEL is high and
disabled when SEL is low. Disabled with S2Cwire control.
12 1, 2 LIN Switched power input. Connected to the power inductor.
N/A EP Exposed paddle (bottom). Tied to SW pins. May be connected to SW pins or left
oating.
Pin Configuration
TSOPJW-12 TDFN34-16
(Top View) (Top View)
1
2
3
4
5
6
12
11
10
9
8
7
VP
EN/SET
SEL
VIN
N/C
SW
LIN
FB1
FB2
GND
PGND
SW
FB1
FB2
GND
LIN
LIN
3
PGND
PGND
PGND
EN/SET
SEL
VIN
VP
VP
N/C
SW
SW
4
5
1
2
6
7
8
14
13
12
16
15
11
10
9
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AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions other than the operating conditions
specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time.
AAT1230/1230-1 Feature Options
Part Number Soft Start Time, TSS Package
AAT1230ITP 0.35ms TSOPJW-12
AAT1230IRN 0.35ms TDFN34-16
AAT1230ITP-1 3.5ms TSOPJW-12
Absolute Maximum Ratings1
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol Description Value Units
VIN Input Voltage -0.3 to 6.0 V
SW Switching Node 20 V
LIN, EN/SET, SEL,
FB1, FB2 Maximum Rating VIN + 0.3 V
TJOperating Temperature Range -40 to 150 °C
TSStorage Temperature Range -65 to 150 °C
TLEAD Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec) 300 °C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol Description Value Units
JA Thermal Resistance TDFN34-16 44 °C/W
TSOPJW-12 160
PDMaximum Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C) TDFN34-16 2270 mW
TSOPJW-12 625
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202053A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 12, 2012
4
AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
1. The AAT1230/1230-1 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specification over the -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range is assured by
design, characterization, and correlation with statistical process controls.
2. Total input current with prescribed FB resistor network can be reduced with larger resistor values.
Electrical Characteristics1
TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.6V.
Symbol Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Power Supply
VIN Input Voltage Range 2.7 5.5 V
VOUT(MAX) Maximum Output Voltage 18 V
VUVLO UVLO Threshold
VIN Rising 2.7 V
Hysteresis 150 mV
VIN Falling 1.8 V
IQQuiescent Current SEL = GND, VOUT = 14V, IOUT = 0, Switching22.0 mA
SEL = GND, FB2 = 1.5V, Not Switching 40 70 μA
ISHDN VIN Pin Shutdown Current EN/SET = GND 1.0 μA
IOUT Output Current 2.7V < VIN < 5.5V, VOUT = 18V 100 mA
FB1 FB1 Reference Voltage IOUT = 0 to 100mA, VIN = 2.7V to 5.0V, SEL = High 1.164 1.2 1.236 V
FB2 FB2 Reference Voltage IOUT = 0 to 100mA, VIN = 2.7V to 5.0V, SEL = Low 0.582 0.6 0.618 V
VLOADREG Load Regulation IOUT = 0 to 100mA 0.01 %/mA
VLINEREG/
VIN
Line Regulation VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V 0.6 %/V
RDS(ON)L Low Side Switch On Resistance 0.06
RDS(ON)IN
Input Disconnect Switch On
Resistance 0.18
TSS Soft-Start Time From Enable to Output
Regulation; VOUT = 15V
AAT1230 0.35 ms
AAT1230-1 3.5 ms
TSD
Over-Temperature Shutdown
Threshold 140 °C
THYS Shutdown Hysteresis 15 °C
ILIM N-Channel Current Limit VIN = 3.6V 3.0 A
SEL, EN/SET
VSEL(L) SEL Threshold Low VIN = 2.7V 0.4 V
VSEL(H) SEL Threshold High VIN = 5.5V 1.4 V
VEN/SET(L) Enable Threshold Low VIN = 2.7V 0.4 V
VEN/SET(H) Enable Threshold High VIN = 5.5V 1.4 V
TEN/SET LO EN/SET Low Time 0.3 75 μs
TEN/SET HI MIN Minimum EN/SET High Time 50 ns
TEN/SET HI MAX Maximum EN/SET High Time 75 μs
TOFF EN/SET Off Timeout 500 μs
TLAT EN/SET Latch Timeout 500 μs
IEN/SET EN/SET Input Leakage -1 1 μA
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
Typical Characteristics
Efficiency vs. Load
(VOUT = 18V)
Output Current (mA)
Efficiency (%)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0.1 1 10 100
VIN = 5V
VIN = 4.2V VIN = 3.6V
DC Regulation
(VOUT = 18V)
Output Current (mA)
Output Error (%)
-1.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.1 1 10 100
VIN = 5V
VIN = 4.2V
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 2.7V
Efficiency vs. Load
(VOUT = 15V)
Output Current (mA)
Efficiency (%)
VIN = 5V
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0.1 1 10 100
VIN = 4.2V VIN = 3.6V
DC Regulation
(VOUT = 15V)
Output Current (mA)
Output Error (%)
-1.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.1 1 10 100
VIN = 5V
VIN = 4.2V
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 2.7V
Efficiency vs. Load
(VOUT = 12V)
Output Current (mA)
Efficiency (%)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0.1 1 10 100
VIN = 5V
VIN = 4.2V VIN = 3.6V
DC Regulation
(VOUT = 12V)
Output Current (mA)
Output Error (%)
-1.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.1 1 10 100
VIN = 5V
VIN = 4.2V
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 2.7V
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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6
AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
Typical Characteristics
Line Regulation
(VOUT = 18V)
Input Voltage (V)
Accuracy (%)
-2.00
-1.50
-1.00
-0.50
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
IOUT = 60mA
IOUT = 40mA
IOUT = 10µA
Output Voltage Error vs. Temperature
(VIN = 5V; VOUT = 18V; IOUT = 100mA)
Temperature (°
°
C)
Output Error (%)
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
No Load Input Current vs. Input Voltage
(VOUT = 18V; EN = High)
Input Voltage (V)
Supply Current (mA)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
No Load Input Current vs. Temperature
(VIN = 3.6V; VOUT = 18V)
Temperature (°
°
C)
Supply Current (mA)
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.68
1.70
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.78
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
Output Ripple
(VIN = 4.2V; VOUT = 18V; IOUT = 100mA)
Output Voltage
(top) (V)
Inductor Current
(bottom) (A)
Time (500ns/div)
17.0
17.2
17.4
17.6
17.8
18.0
18.2
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Output Ripple
(VIN = 3.6V; No Load; VOUT = 12V)
Output Voltage
(top) (V)
Inductor Current
(bottom) (A)
Time (500µs/div)
11.0
11.2
11.4
11.6
11.8
12.0
12.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202053A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 12, 2012 7
AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
Typical Characteristics
Load Transient Response
(VIN = 4.2V; IOUT = 20mA–60mA; VOUT = 18V)
Output Voltage (V) (top)
Inductor Current (A) (bottom)
Time (200µs/div)
17.80
17.85
17.90
17.95
18.00
18.05
18.10
-0.3
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
Load Transient Response
(VIN = 3.6V; IOUT = 20mA–60mA; VOUT = 12V)
Output Voltage (V) (top)
Inductor Current (A) (bottom)
Time (200µs/div)
11.80
11.85
11.90
11.95
12.00
12.05
12.10
-0.30
0.00
0.30
0.60
0.90
1.20
1.50
P-Channel RDS(ON) vs. Input Voltage
Input Voltage (V)
RDS(ON) (mΩ
Ω
)
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
120°C100°C
85°C
25°C
N-Channel RDS(ON) vs. Input Voltage
Input Voltage (V)
RDS(ON) (mΩ
Ω
)
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
120°C100°C
85°C
25°C
AAT1230 Soft Start
(VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 2.2µF; IOUT = 100mA; VOUT = 12V)
Enable Voltage (middle) (V)
Output Voltage (top) (V)
Input Current
(bottom) (A)
Time (200µs/div)
-16
-12
-8
-4
0
4
8
12
16
-0.4
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
AAT1230-1 Soft Start
(VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 2.2µF; IOUT = 100mA; VOUT = 18V)
Enable Voltage (middle) (V)
Output Voltage (top) (V)
Input Current
(bottom) (A)
Time (1ms/div)
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
-0.2
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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8
AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
Functional Description
The AAT1230/1230-1 consists of a DC/DC boost control-
ler, an integrated slew rate controlled input disconnect
MOSFET switch, and a MOSFET power switch. A high
voltage rectifier, power inductor, output capacitor, and
resistor divider network are required to implement a DC/
DC boost converter.
Control Loop
The AAT1230/1230-1 provides the benefits of current
mode control with a simple hysteretic feedback loop. The
device maintains exceptional DC regulation, transient
response, and cycle-by-cycle current limit without addi-
tional compensation components.
The AAT1230/1230-1 modulates the power MOSFET
switching current in response to changes in output volt-
age. This allows the voltage loop to directly program the
required inductor current in response to changes in the
output load.
The switching cycle initiates when the N-channel MOSFET
is turned ON and current ramps up in the inductor. The
ON interval is terminated when the inductor current
reaches the programmed peak current level. During the
OFF interval, the input current decays until the lower
threshold, or zero inductor current, is reached. The lower
current is equal to the peak current minus a preset hys-
teresis threshold - which determines the inductor ripple
current. The peak current is adjusted by the controller
until the output current requirement is met.
The magnitude of the feedback error signal determines
the average input current. Therefore, the AAT1230/1230-
1 controller implements a programmed current source
connected to the output capacitor and load resistor.
Functional Block Diagram
Control
VREF1
Output
Soft-Start
Timer
Select
FB1
FB2
SEL
EN/SET
VP LIN
VIN
S
W
PGND
GND
VREF2
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AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
There is no right-half plane zero, and loop stability is
achieved with no additional compensation components.
Increased load current results in a drop in the output
feedback voltage (FB1 or FB2) sensed through the feed-
back resistors (R1, R2, R3). The controller responds by
increasing the peak inductor current, resulting in higher
average current in the inductor. Alternatively, decreased
output load results in an increase in the output feedback
voltage (FB1 or FB2 pin). The controller responds by
decreasing the peak inductor current, resulting in lower
average current in the inductor.
At light load, the inductor OFF interval current goes
below zero and the boost converter enters discontinuous
mode operation. Further reduction in the load results in
a corresponding reduction in the switching frequency.
The AAT1230/1230-1 provide pulsed frequency opera-
tion which reduces switching losses and maintains high
efficiency at light loads.
Operating frequency varies with changes in the input
voltage, output voltage, and inductor size. Once the
boost converter has reached continuous mode, further
increases in the output load will not significantly change
the operating frequency. A small 2.2μH (±20%) inductor
is selected to maintain high frequency switching (up to
2MHz) and high efficiency operation for outputs from
10V to 18V.
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage may be programmed through a resis-
tor divider network located from output capacitor to FB1/
FB2 pins to ground. Pulling the SEL pin high activates the
FB1 pin which maintains a 1.2V reference voltage, while
the FB2 reference is disabled. Pulling the SEL pin low
activates the FB2 pin which maintains a 0.6V reference,
while the FB1 reference is disabled. This function allows
dynamic selection between two distinct output voltages
across a 2X range (maximum). An additional resistor
between FB1 and FB2 allows the designer to program the
outputs across a reduced <2X range.
Alternatively, the output voltage may be dynamically
programmed to any of 16 voltage levels using the
S2Cwire serial digital input. The single wire S2Cwire inter-
face provides high-speed output voltage programmabil-
ity across a 2X output voltage range. S2Cwire functional-
ity is enabled by pulling the SEL pin low and providing
S2Cwire digital clock input to the EN/SET pin. Table 2
details the FB2 reference voltage versus S2Cwire rising
clock edges.
Soft Start / Enable
The input disconnect switch is activated when a valid
input voltage is present and the EN/SET pin is pulled
high. The slew rate control on the P-channel MOSFET
ensures minimal inrush current as the output voltage is
charged to the input voltage, prior to switching of the
N-channel power MOSFET. Monotonic turn-on is guaran-
teed by the built-in soft-start circuitry. Soft-start elimi-
nates output voltage overshoot across the full input
voltage range and all loading conditions.
Fast and slow start-up time options are available. The
AAT1230 provides start-up to regulated output voltage
within 0.35ms of a low-to-high transition on the EN/SET
pin. Alternatively, the AAT1230-1 provides start-up to
regulated output voltage within 3.5ms of a low-to-high
transition on the EN/SET pin, which dramatically reduces
inrush current. A longer soft-start, or turn-on, time is a
preferred feature in battery-powered systems that
exhibit higher source impedances.
Some applications may require the output to be active
when a valid input voltage is present. In these cases,
add a 10k resistor between the VIN, VP, and EN/SET
pins to avoid startup issues.
Current Limit and
Over-Temperature Protection
The switching of the N-channel MOSFET terminates
when current limit of 3.0A (typical) is exceeded. This
minimizes power dissipation and component stresses
under overload and short-circuit conditions. Switching
resumes when the current decays below the current
limit.
Thermal protection disables the AAT1230/1230-1 when
internal dissipation becomes excessive. Thermal protec-
tion disables both MOSFETs. The junction over-tempera-
ture threshold is 140°C with -15°C of temperature hys-
teresis. The output voltage automatically recovers when
the over-temperature or over-current fault condition is
removed.
Under-Voltage Lockout
Internal bias of all circuits is controlled via the VIN input.
Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) guarantees sufficient VIN
bias and proper operation of all internal circuitry prior to
soft start.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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10
AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
Application Information
Selecting the Output Diode
To ensure minimum forward voltage drop and no recov-
ery, high voltage Schottky diodes are considered the
best choice for the AAT1230/1230-1 boost converter.
The AAT1230/1230-1 output diode is sized to maintain
acceptable efficiency and reasonable operating junction
temperature under full load operating conditions. Forward
voltage (VF) and package thermal resistance (JA) are the
dominant factors to consider in selecting a diode. The
diode’s published current rating may not reflect actual
operating conditions and should be used only as a com-
parative measure between similarly rated devices. 20V
rated Schottky diodes are recommended for outputs less
than 15V, while 30V rated Schottky diodes are recom-
mended for outputs greater than 15V.
The switching period is divided between ON and OFF
time intervals.
= TON + TOFF
1
FS
During the ON time, the N-channel power MOSFET is
conducting and storing energy in the boost inductor.
During the OFF time, the N-channel power MOSFET is
not conducting. Stored energy is transferred from the
input battery and boost inductor to the output load
through the output diode. Duty cycle is defined as the
ON time divided by the total switching interval.
T
ON
T
ON
+ T
OFF
D =
= T
ON
F
S
The maximum duty cycle can be estimated from the
relationship for a continuous mode boost converter.
Maximum duty cycle (DMAX) is the duty cycle at minimum
input voltage (VIN(MIN)).
(V
OUT
+ V
F
- V
IN(MIN)
)
(V
OUT
+ V
F
)
D
MAX
=
The average diode current during the OFF time can be
estimated.
I
OUT
1 - D
MAX
I
AVG(OFF)
=
The following curves show the VF characteristics for dif-
ferent Schottky diodes (100°C case). The VF of the
Schottky diode can be estimated from the average cur-
rent during the off time.
LIN 12
FB1 11
FB2 10
GND 9
PGND 8
SW 7
SW
6N/C
5VIN
4SEL
3EN/SET
2VP
1
U1
1
2
3
JP1
1
2
3
JP2
VIN
U1 AAT1230/1230-1 TSOPJW12
C1 10V 0603 2.2μF
C2 25V 0805 2.2μF
D1 30V 0.5A MBR0530T1 SOD-123
L1 2.2μH SD3814-2R2
R1 78.7k 0603
R2 562 0603
R3 4.99k 0603
R4 10k 0603
L1
2.2μH
D1
Schottky
R1
78.7k
C2
2.2μF
C1
2.2μF
VOUT
R2
562
R3
4.99k
R4
10K
Select
Enable
Figure 1: AAT1230/1230-1 Demo Board Schematic.
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AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
Forward Voltage (V)
Forward Current (mA)
10
100
1000
10000
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70
B340LA
MBR0530
ZHCS350
BAT42W
The average diode current is equal to the output cur-
rent.
IAVG(TOT) = IOUT
The average output current multiplied by the forward
diode voltage determines the loss of the output diode.
PLOSS(DIODE) = IAVG(TOT) · VF
= IOUT · VF
Diode junction temperature can be estimated.
TJ(DIODE) = TAMB + ΘJA · PLOSS(DIODE)
Output diode junction temperature should be maintained
below 110ºC, but may vary depending on application
and/or system guidelines. The diode JA can be mini-
mized with additional PCB area on the cathode. PCB
heatsinking the anode may degrade EMI performance.
The reverse leakage current of the rectifier must be con-
sidered to maintain low quiescent (input) current and
high efficiency under light load. The rectifier reverse cur-
rent increases dramatically at high temperatures.
Selecting the Boost Inductor
The AAT1230/1230-1 controller utilizes hysteretic con-
trol and the switching frequency varies with output load
and input voltage. The value of the inductor determines
the maximum switching frequency of the AAT1230/1230-
1 boost converter. Increased output inductance decreas-
es the switching frequency, resulting in higher peak cur-
rents and increased output voltage ripple. To maintain
2MHz maximum switching frequency and stable opera-
tion, an output inductor sized from 1.5μH to 2.7μH is
recommended.
A better estimate of DMAX is possible when VF is known.
(V
OUT
+ V
F
- V
IN(MIN)
)
(V
OUT
+ V
F
)
D
MAX
=
Where VF is the Schottky diode forward voltage. If not
known, it can be estimated at 0.5V. Manufacturers spec-
ifications list both the inductor DC current rating, which
is a thermal limitation, and peak inductor current rating,
which is determined by the saturation characteristics.
Measurements at full load and high ambient temperature
should be completed to ensure that the inductor does not
saturate or exhibit excessive temperature rise.
The output inductor (L) is selected to avoid saturation at
minimum input voltage, maximum output load condi-
tions. Peak current may be estimated using the following
equation, assuming continuous conduction mode. Worst-
case peak current occurs at minimum input voltage
(maximum duty cycle) and maximum load. Switching
frequency can be estimated from the curves and assumes
a 2.2μH inductor.
Output Current (mA)
Switching Frequency (MHz)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
VIN = 2.7V
VOUT = 15V
VIN = 2.7V
VOUT = 18V
VIN = 3.0V
VOUT = 15V
VIN = 3.0V
VOUT = 18V
VIN = 3.6V
VOUT = 15V
VIN = 3.6V
VOUT = 18V
Output Current (mA)
Switching Frequency (MHz)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
VIN = 3.6V
VOUT = 10V
VIN = 3.6V
VOUT = 12V
VIN = 2.7V
VOUT = 12V
VIN = 2.7V
VOUT = 10V
VIN = 3.0V
VOUT = 10V
VIN = 3.0V
VOUT = 12V
I
OUT
(1 - D
MAX
)
D
MAX
·
V
IN(MIN)
(2
·
F
S
·
L)
I
PEAK
= +
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12
AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
At light load and low output voltage, the controller
reduces the operating frequency to maintain maximum
operating efficiency. As a result, further reduction in out-
put load does not reduce the peak current. Minimum
peak current can be estimated from 0.5A to 0.75A.
The RMS current flowing through the boost inductor is
equal to the DC plus AC ripple components. Under worst-
case RMS conditions, the current waveform is critically
continuous. The resulting RMS calculation yields worst-
case inductor loss. The RMS current value should be
compared against the manufacturer’s temperature rise,
or thermal derating, guidelines.
I
PEAK
I
RMS
=
3
For a given inductor type, smaller inductor size leads to
an increase in DCR winding resistance and, in most
cases, increased thermal impedance. Winding resistance
degrades boost converter efficiency and increases the
inductor’s operating temperature.
PLOSS(INDUCTOR) = IRMS2 · DCR
To ensure high reliability, the inductor temperature
should not exceed 100ºC. In some cases, PCB heatsink-
ing applied to the AAT1230/1230-1 LIN node (non-switch-
ing) can improve the inductor’s thermal capability. PCB
heatsinking may degrade EMI performance when applied
to the SW node (switching) of the AAT1230/1230-1.
Shielded inductors provide decreased EMI and may be
required in noise sensitive applications. Unshielded chip
inductors provide significant space savings at a reduced
cost compared to shielded (wound and gapped) induc-
tors. In general, chip-type inductors have increased
winding resistance (DCR) when compared to shielded,
wound varieties.
Selecting the Boost Capacitors
The high output ripple inherent in the boost converter
necessitates low impedance output filtering. Multi-layer
ceramic (MLC) capacitors provide small size and ade-
quate capacitance, low parasitic equivalent series resis-
tance (ESR) and equivalent series inductance (ESL), and
are well suited for use with the AAT1230/1230-1 boost
regulator. MLC capacitors of type X7R or X5R are recom-
mended to ensure good capacitance stability over the full
operating temperature range.
The output capacitor is sized to maintain the output load
without significant voltage droop (VOUT) during the
power switch ON interval, when the output diode is not
conducting. A ceramic output capacitor from 2.2μF to
4.7μF is recommended. Typically, 25V rated capacitors
are required for the 18V boost output. Ceramic capaci-
tors sized as small as 0805 are available which meet
these requirements.
MLC capacitors exhibit significant capacitance reduction
with applied voltage. Output ripple measurements should
confirm that output voltage droop is acceptable. Voltage
derating can minimize this factor, but results may vary
with package size and among specific manufacturers.
Output capacitor size can be estimated at a switching
frequency (FSW) of 500kHz (worst-case).
I
OUT
· D
MAX
F
S
· ΔV
OUT
C
OUT
=
The boost converter input current flows during both ON
and OFF switching intervals. The input ripple current is
less than the output ripple and, as a result, less input
capacitance is required. A ceramic output capacitor from
1μF to 3.3μF is recommended. Minimum 6.3V rated
ceramic capacitors are required at the input. Ceramic
capacitors sized as small as 0603 are available which
meet these requirements.
The AAT1230/1230-1 provides excellent load transient
response, but large capacitance tantalum or solid-electro-
lytic capacitors may be desired. These can replace (or be
used in parallel with) ceramic capacitors. Both tantalum
and OSCON-type capacitors are suitable due to their low
ESR and excellent temperature stability (although they
exhibit much higher ESR than MLC capacitors). Aluminum-
electrolytic types are less suitable due to their high ESR
characteristics and temperature drift. Unlike MLC capaci-
tors, these types are polarized and proper orientation on
input and output pins is required. 30% to 70% voltage
derating is recommended for tantalum capacitors.
Setting the Output Voltage
The output voltage may be programmed through a resis-
tor divider network located from the output to FB1 and
FB2 pins to ground. Pulling the SEL pin high activates the
FB1 pin which maintains a 1.2V reference voltage, while
the FB2 reference is disabled. Pulling the SEL pin low
activates the FB2 pin which maintains a 0.6V reference,
while the FB1 reference is disabled.
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AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
The AAT1230/1230-1 output voltage can be programmed
by one of three methods. First, the output voltage can
be static by pulling the SEL logic pin either high or low.
Second, the output voltage can be dynamically adjusted
between two pre-set levels within a 2X operating range
by toggling the SEL logic pin. Third, the output can be
dynamically adjusted to any of 16 preset levels within a
2X operating range using the integrated S2Cwire single
wire interface via the EN/SET pin.
Option 1: Static Output Voltage
A static output voltage can be configured by pulling the
SEL either high or low. SEL pin high activates the FB1
reference pin to 1.2V (nominal). Alternatively, the SEL
pin is pulled low to activate the FB2 reference at 0.6V
(nominal). Table 1 provides details of resistor values for
common output voltages from 10V to 18V for SEL = High
and SEL = Low options.
In the static configuration, the FB1 pin should be directly
connected to FB2. The resistor between FB1 and FB2 pins
is not required. See Table 1 for static output voltages with
SEL = High or SEL = Low. SEL = High corresponds to
VOUT(1) and SEL = Low corresponds to VOUT(2).
Option 2: Dynamic Voltage
Control Using SEL Pin
The output may be dynamically adjusted between two
output voltages by toggling the SEL logic pin. Output
voltages VOUT(1) and VOUT(2) correspond to the two output
references, FB1 and FB2. Pulling the SEL logic pin high
activates VOUT(1), while pulling the SEL logic pin low acti-
vates VOUT(2).
The minimum output voltage must be greater than the
specified maximum input voltage plus margin to main-
tain proper operation of the AAT1230/1230-1 boost con-
verter. In addition, the ratio of output voltages VOUT(2)/
VOUT(1) is always less than 2.0, corresponding to a 2X
(maximum) programmable range.
See Table 1 for dynamic output voltage settings when
toggling between SEL = High and SEL = Low. SEL = High
corresponds to VOUT(1) and SEL = Low corresponds to
VOUT(2).
VOUT(1)
(SEL = High)
VOUT(2)
(SEL = Low)
R3 = 4.99kΩ
R1 (kΩ) R2 (kΩ)
10.0V 36.5 0
12.0V 44.2 0
15.0V 57.6 0
16.0V 61.9 0
18.0V 69.8 0
10.0V 78.7 0
12.0V 95.3 0
15.0V 121 0
16.0V 127 0
18.0V 143 0
12.0V 10.0V 75 3.32
15.0V 10.0V 76.8 1.65
16.0V 10.0V 76.8 1.24
18.0V 10.0V 78.7 0.562
15.0V 12.0V 90.9 3.01
16.0V 12.0V 93.1 2.49
18.0V 12.0V 93.1 1.65
18.0V 15.0V 115 3.32
Table 1: SEL Pin Voltage Control Resistor Values
(1% resistor tolerance).
Option 3: Dynamic Voltage
Control Using S2Cwire Interface
The output can be dynamically adjusted by the host con-
troller to any of 16 pre-set output voltage levels using
the integrated S2Cwire interface. The EN/SET pin serves
as the S2Cwire interface input. The SEL pin must be
pulled low when using the S2Cwire interface.
S2Cwire Serial Interface
Skyworks' S2Cwire serial interface is a proprietary high-
speed single-wire interface available only from Skyworks.
The S2Cwire interface records rising edges of the EN/SET
input and decodes into 16 different states. Each state
corresponds to a voltage setting on the FB2 pin, as
shown in Table 2.
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14
AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
S2Cwire Serial Interface Timing
The S2Cwire serial interface has flexible timing. Data can
be clocked-in at speeds up to 1MHz. After data has been
submitted, EN/SET is held high to latch the data for a
period TLAT
. The output is subsequently changed to the
predetermined voltage. When EN/SET is set low for a
time greater than TOFF
, the AAT1230/1230-1 is disabled.
When disabled, the register is reset to the default value,
which sets the FB2 pin to 0.6V if EN is subsequently
pulled high.
S2Cwire Output Voltage Programming
The AAT1230/1230-1 is programmed through the
S2Cwire interface according to Table 2. The rising clock
edges received through the EN/SET pin determine the
feedback reference and output voltage set-point. Upon
power up with the SEL pin low and prior to S2Cwire pro-
gramming, the default feedback reference voltage is set
to 0.6V.
EN/SET
Rising
Edges
FB2
Reference
Voltage (V)
EN/SET
Rising
Edges
FB2
Reference
Voltage (V)
1 0.60 (Default) 9 0.92
2 0.64 10 0.96
3 0.68 11 1.00
4 0.72 12 1.04
5 0.76 13 1.08
6 0.80 14 1.12
7 0.84 15 1.16
8 0.88 16 1.20
Table 2: S2Cwire Voltage Control Settings
(SEL = Low).
PCB Layout Guidelines
Boost converter performance can be adversely affected
by poor layout. Possible impact includes high input and
output voltage ripple, poor EMI performance, and
reduced operating efficiency. Every attempt should be
made to optimize the layout in order to minimize para-
sitic PCB effects (stray resistance, capacitance, induc-
tance) and EMI coupling from the high frequency SW
node.
A suggested PCB layout for the AAT1230/1230-1 boost
converter is shown in Figures 3 and 4. The following PCB
layout guidelines should be considered:
1. Minimize the distance from Capacitor C1 and C2
negative terminal to the PGND pins. This is espe-
cially true with output capacitor C2, which conducts
high ripple current from the output diode back to the
PGND pins.
2. Place the feedback resistors close to the output ter-
minals. Route the output pin directly to resistor R1 to
maintain good output regulation. R3 should be rout-
ed close to the output GND pin, but should not share
a significant return path with output capacitor C2.
3. Minimize the distance between L1 to D1 and switch-
ing pin SW; minimize the size of the PCB area con-
nected to the SW pin.
4. Maintain a ground plane and connect to the IC RTN
pin(s) as well as the GND terminals of C1 and C2.
5. Consider additional PCB area on D1 cathode to
maximize heatsinking capability. This may be neces-
sary when using a diode with a high VF and/or ther-
mal resistance.
6. When using the TDFN33-12 package, connect paddle
to SW pin or leave floating. Do not connect to RTN/
GND conductors.
7. To avoid problems at startup, add a 10k resistor
between the VIN, VP and EN/SET pins (R4). This is
critical in applications requiring immunity from input
noise during “hot plug” events, e.g. when plugged
into an active USB port.
1
EN/SET
2n-1 n 16
Data Reg 0n
0
THI
TLO TLAT TOFF
Figure 2: S2Cwire Timing Diagram to Program the Output Voltage.
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AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
Figure 3: AAT1230/1230-1 Evaluation Figure 4: AAT1230/1230-1 Evaluation
Board Top Side. Board Bottom Side.
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16
AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
Boost Converter Design Example
Specification
VOUT = 16V
IOUT = 100mA
VIN = 2.7V to 4.2V (3.6V nominal)
TAMB = 50°C
Schottky Diode
D
MAX
= = = 0.831
V
O
- V
IN(MIN)
V
IN(MIN)
16 - 2.7
2.7
I
OFF(DIODE)
= = = 0.592A = 592mA
I
OUT
1 - D
MAX
0.1A
1 - 0.831
For Schottky diode MBR0530, VF 0.32 @ 600mA, JA 206°C/W in SOD-123 package.
PLOSS(DIODE) = IOUT · VF = (0.1A)(0.32V) = 0.032W = 32mW
TJ(DIODE) = TAMB + θJA · PLOSS(DIODE)
= 50 + 206 · (0.032)
= 50 + 6.6
= 56.6°C
16V Output Inductor
V
OUT
+ V
F
- V
IN(MIN)
V
OUT
+ V
F
D
MAX
=
16 + 0.32 - 2.7
16 + 0.32
= = 0.834
From Switching Frequency vs. IOUT curves estimated switching frequency of AAT1230/1230-1 with VOUT = 16V and IOUT
= 100mA, FSW = 800kHz.
I
OUT
1 - D
MAX
D
MAX
·
V
IN(MIN)
(2
·
F
S
·
L)
I
PEAK
= +
0.100
1 - 0.840
0.834 (2.7V)
2
·
0.8M
·
2.2µH
=
= 0.625 + 0.640
+
I
PEAK
I
RMS
= = = 730m
A
3
1265
3
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AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
For Coiltronics inductor SD3814-2R2, ISAT = 1.90A, IRMS(MAX) = 1.43A and DCR = 77m.
PLOSS(INDUCTOR) = IRMS2 · DCR
= (0.730)2 (0.077)
= 0.041W
= 41mW
16V Output Capacitor
I
OUT
· D
MAX
F
S
· ΔV
OUT
C
OUT
=
= 1.05µF; use 2.2µF/25V MLC
ΔV
OUT
= 0.1V
=(0.1A) (0.84)
(0.8kHz) (0.1V)
AAT1230/1230-1 Losses
IRMS(ON) = IPEAK · DMAX
3
= 1.270
= 0.527A
= 527mA
0.834
3
IRMS(OFF) = IPEAK · (1 - DMAX)
3
= 1.270
= 0.298A
= 298mA
0.166
3
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18
AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
From datasheet curves, VIN = 3.6V, TCASE = 100°C, TSOPJW-12:
RDS(ON)L = 75m, RDS(ON)IN = 220m, JA = 160°C/W.
PLOSS(RDSON) = IRMS(ON)2 · (RDS(ON)L + RDS(ON)IN) + IRMS(OFF)2 · RDS(ON)IN
= 0.5272 (0.220 + 0.075) + 0.2982 · 0.075
= 0.082 + 0.007
= 89mW
TJ(MAX) = TAMB + θJA · PLOSS(RDSON)
= 50 + 160 (0.089)
= 50 + 14.2
= 64.2°C
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AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
1. Results may vary depending on test method used and specific manufacturer.
Manufacturer Part Number
Rated IF(AV)
Current (A)1
Rated Voltage
(V)
Thermal Resistance
(ΘJA, °C/W)1Case
Diodes, Inc.
B340LA 3.00 40 25 SMA
SD103AWS 0.35 30 625 SOD-323
BAT42WS 0.20 30 625 SOD-323
B0520WS 0.50 20 426 SOD-323
ON Semi MBR130LSFT 1.00 30 325 SOD-123
MBR0530T 0.50 30 206 SOD-123
Zetex ZHCS350 0.35 40 330 SOD-523
BAT54 0.20 30 330 SOT-23
Table 3: Typical Surface Mount Schottky Rectifiers for Various Output Loads.
(select TJ < 110°C in application circuit).
Manufacturer Part Number Inductance (μH)
Max DC ISAT
Current (A) DCR ()
Size (mm)
LxWxH Type
Sumida CDR4D11/HP-2R4 2.4 1.70 105 4.8x4.8x1.2 Shielded
Sumida CDRH4D18-2R2 2.2 1.32 75 5.0x5.0x2.0 Shielded
Murata LQH55DN2R2M03 2.2 3.20 29 5.0x5.7x4.7 Non-Shielded
Murata LQY33PN2R2M02 2.2 0.72 360 3.2x3.2x0.85 Non-Shielded
Taiyo Yuden NR40182R2 2.2 2.70 60 4.0x4.0x1.8 Shielded
Taiyo Yuden NR30152R2 2.2 1.48 60 3.0x3.0x1.5 Shielded
Taiyo Yuden NR40102R2 2.2 1.15 150 4.0x4.0x1.0 Shielded
Taiyo Yuden CBC3225T2R2MR 2.2 1.13 80 3.2x2.5x2.5 Non-Shielded
Coiltronics SD3814-2R2 2.2 1.90 77 3.8x3.8x1.4 Shielded
Coiltronics SD3114-2R2 2.2 1.48 86 3.1x3.1x1.4 Shielded
Coiltronics SD3112-2R2 2.2 1.12 140 3.1x3.1x1.2 Shielded
Table 4: Typical Surface Mount Inductors for Various Output Loads
(select IPEAK < ISAT).
Manufacturer Part Number Type Value (μF) Voltage (V) Temp. Co.
Footprint
LxWxH (mm)
Murata GRM188R60J475KE19D Ceramic 2.2 6.3 X5R 0603
Murata GRM188R61A225KE34D Ceramic 2.2 10 X5R 0603
Murata GRM188R61C225KA88 Ceramic 2.2 16 X5R 0805
Murata GRM21BR61E225KA12L Ceramic 2.2 25 X5R 0805
Murata GRM188R61E105KA12D Ceramic 1.0 25 X5R 0603
Table 5: Typical Surface Mount Capacitors for Various Output Loads.
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20
AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
1. XYY = assembly and date code.
2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD.
3. The leadless package family, which includes QFN, TQFN, DFN, TDFN and STDFN, has exposed copper (unplated) at the end of the lead terminals due to the manufacturing
process. A solder fillet at the exposed copper edge cannot be guaranteed and is not required to ensure a proper bottom solder connection.
Ordering Information
Package Marking1Part Number (Tape and Reel)2
TSOPJW-12 RDXYY AAT1230ITP-T1
TDFN34-16 RDXYY AAT1230IRN-T1
TSOPJW-12 TJXYY AAT1230ITP-1-T1
Package Information3
TSOPJW-12
0.20 + 0.10
- 0.05
0.055 ± 0.045 0.45 ± 0.15
7° NOM
4° ± 4°
3.00 ± 0.10
2.40 ± 0.10
2.85 ± 0.20
0.50 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.50 BSC
0.15 ± 0.05
0.9625
±
0.0375
1.00 + 0.10
- 0.065
0.04 REF
0.010
2.75 ± 0.25
All dimensions in millimeters.
Skyworks Green™ products are compliant with
all applicable legislation and are halogen-free.
For additional information, refer to Skyworks
Definition of Green™, document number
SQ04-0074.
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AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
Copyright © 2012 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is provided in connection with Skyworks Solutions, Inc. (“Skyworks”) products or services. These materials, including the information contained herein, are provided by Skyworks as a
service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only by the customer. Skyworks assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials or the information contained herein. Sky-
works may change its documentation, products, services, speci cations or product descriptions at any time, without notice. Skyworks makes no commitment to update the materials or information and shall have no
responsibility whatsoever for con icts, incompatibilities, or other dif culties arising from any future changes.
No license, whether express, implied, by estoppel or otherwise, is granted to any intellectual property rights by this document. Skyworks assumes no liability for any materials, products or information provided here-
under, including the sale, distribution, reproduction or use of Skyworks products, information or materials, except as may be provided in Skyworks Terms and Conditions of Sale.
THE MATERIALS, PRODUCTS AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION, TEXT, GRAPHICS OR OTHER ITEMS CONTAINED WITHIN THESE MATERIALS. SKYWORKS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, IN-
CLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, STATUTORY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST REVENUES OR LOST PROFITS THAT MAY RESULT FROM
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TDFN34-16
3.000
±
0.050 1.600
±
0.050
0.050
±
0.050 0.229
±
0.051
(4x)
0.850 MAX
4.000
±
0.050
3.300
±
0.050
Index Area
Detail "A"
Top View Bottom View
Side View
0.350
±
0.100
0.230
±
0.0500.450
±
0.050
Detail "A"
Pin 1 Indicator
(optional)
C0.3
All dimensions in millimeters.