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AAT1230
18V, 100mA Step-Up Converter
DATA SHEET
There is no right-half plane zero, and loop stability is
achieved with no additional compensation components.
Increased load current results in a drop in the output
feedback voltage (FB1 or FB2) sensed through the feed-
back resistors (R1, R2, R3). The controller responds by
increasing the peak inductor current, resulting in higher
average current in the inductor. Alternatively, decreased
output load results in an increase in the output feedback
voltage (FB1 or FB2 pin). The controller responds by
decreasing the peak inductor current, resulting in lower
average current in the inductor.
At light load, the inductor OFF interval current goes
below zero and the boost converter enters discontinuous
mode operation. Further reduction in the load results in
a corresponding reduction in the switching frequency.
The AAT1230/1230-1 provide pulsed frequency opera-
tion which reduces switching losses and maintains high
efficiency at light loads.
Operating frequency varies with changes in the input
voltage, output voltage, and inductor size. Once the
boost converter has reached continuous mode, further
increases in the output load will not significantly change
the operating frequency. A small 2.2μH (±20%) inductor
is selected to maintain high frequency switching (up to
2MHz) and high efficiency operation for outputs from
10V to 18V.
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage may be programmed through a resis-
tor divider network located from output capacitor to FB1/
FB2 pins to ground. Pulling the SEL pin high activates the
FB1 pin which maintains a 1.2V reference voltage, while
the FB2 reference is disabled. Pulling the SEL pin low
activates the FB2 pin which maintains a 0.6V reference,
while the FB1 reference is disabled. This function allows
dynamic selection between two distinct output voltages
across a 2X range (maximum). An additional resistor
between FB1 and FB2 allows the designer to program the
outputs across a reduced <2X range.
Alternatively, the output voltage may be dynamically
programmed to any of 16 voltage levels using the
S2Cwire serial digital input. The single wire S2Cwire inter-
face provides high-speed output voltage programmabil-
ity across a 2X output voltage range. S2Cwire functional-
ity is enabled by pulling the SEL pin low and providing
S2Cwire digital clock input to the EN/SET pin. Table 2
details the FB2 reference voltage versus S2Cwire rising
clock edges.
Soft Start / Enable
The input disconnect switch is activated when a valid
input voltage is present and the EN/SET pin is pulled
high. The slew rate control on the P-channel MOSFET
ensures minimal inrush current as the output voltage is
charged to the input voltage, prior to switching of the
N-channel power MOSFET. Monotonic turn-on is guaran-
teed by the built-in soft-start circuitry. Soft-start elimi-
nates output voltage overshoot across the full input
voltage range and all loading conditions.
Fast and slow start-up time options are available. The
AAT1230 provides start-up to regulated output voltage
within 0.35ms of a low-to-high transition on the EN/SET
pin. Alternatively, the AAT1230-1 provides start-up to
regulated output voltage within 3.5ms of a low-to-high
transition on the EN/SET pin, which dramatically reduces
inrush current. A longer soft-start, or turn-on, time is a
preferred feature in battery-powered systems that
exhibit higher source impedances.
Some applications may require the output to be active
when a valid input voltage is present. In these cases,
add a 10k resistor between the VIN, VP, and EN/SET
pins to avoid startup issues.
Current Limit and
Over-Temperature Protection
The switching of the N-channel MOSFET terminates
when current limit of 3.0A (typical) is exceeded. This
minimizes power dissipation and component stresses
under overload and short-circuit conditions. Switching
resumes when the current decays below the current
limit.
Thermal protection disables the AAT1230/1230-1 when
internal dissipation becomes excessive. Thermal protec-
tion disables both MOSFETs. The junction over-tempera-
ture threshold is 140°C with -15°C of temperature hys-
teresis. The output voltage automatically recovers when
the over-temperature or over-current fault condition is
removed.
Under-Voltage Lockout
Internal bias of all circuits is controlled via the VIN input.
Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) guarantees sufficient VIN
bias and proper operation of all internal circuitry prior to
soft start.