January 2007 Rev. 1 1/20
20
LD39080
Ultra low drop BICMOS voltage regulator
Feature summary
0.8A Guaranteed output current
Ultra low dropout voltage (150mV typ. @ 0.8A
load, 20mV typ. @150mA load)
Very low quiescent current (1mA typ. @ 0.8A
load, 1µA max @ 25°C in off mode)
Logic-controlled electronic shutdown
Current and thermal internal limit
±1.5% Output voltage tolerance @ 25°C
Fixed and ADJ output voltages: 1.22V, 1.8V,
2.5V, 3.3V, ADJ. (*see order code)
Temperature range: -40 to 125°C
Fast dynamic response to line and load
changes
Stable with ceramic capacitor (see paragraph
7.1, 7.2, 7.3)
Available in PPAK, DPAK and DFN8 (4x4mm)
Typical application
Microprocessor power supply
DSPs power supply
Post regulators for switching suppliers
High efficiency linear regulator
Description
The LD39080 is a fast ultra low drop linear
regulator which operates from 2.5V to 6V input
supply.
A wide range of output options are available. The
low drop voltage, low noise, and ultra low
quiescent current make it suitable for low voltage
microprocessor and memory applications. The
device is developed on a BiCMOS process which
allows low quiescent current operation
independently of output load current.
DFN8 (4x4 mm)
PPAK DPAK
www.st.com
Order codes
Part numbers
Output voltage
DPAK (T&R) PPAK (T&R) DFN (1)
1. Available on request
LD39080DT12-R LD39080PU12R 1.22V
LD39080DT18-R LD39080PT18-R LD39080PU18R 1.8V
LD39080DT25-R LD39080PT25-R LD39080PU25R 2.5V
LD39080DT33-R LD39080PT33-R LD39080PU33R 3.3V
LD39080PT-R LD39080PU-R ADJ From 1.22 to 5.0V
LD39080
2/20
Contents
1 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 Typical application circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6 Typical performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7 Application notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.1 External capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.2 Input capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.3 Output capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.4 Thermal note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.5 Inhibit input operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
LD39080 Diagram
3/20
1 Diagram
(*) Not present on ADJ Versions
Figure 1. Block diagram
Pin configuration LD39080
4/20
2 Pin configuration
Figure 2. Pin connections (top view for DPAK and PPAK, bottom view for DFN8)
DFN8 (4x4 mm) DPAK
PPAK
Table 1. Pin description
Pln N°
Symbol Note
DFN PPAK DPAK
85 VSENSE/N.C. For fixed versions: to be connected with LDO Output Voltage pins for DFN
package and Not Connected on PPAK
ADJ For adjustable version: Error Amplifier Input pin for VO from 1.22 to 5.0V
3, 4 2 1 VI
LDO Input Voltage; VI from 2.5V to 6V, CI=1µF must be located at a
distance of not more than 0.5’ from input pin.
6, 7 4 3 VO
LDO Output Voltage pins, with minimum CO=2.2µF needed for stability
(also refer to CO vs. ESR stability chart)
21 V
INH
Inhibit Input Voltage: ON MODE when VINH 2V, OFF MODE when VINH
0.3V (Do not leave floating, not internally pulled down/up)
1 3 2 GND Common ground
5 N.C. Not Connected
LD39080 Typical application circuits
5/20
3 Typical application circuits
(CI and CO Capacitors must be placed as close as possible to the IC pins)
1 Inhibit Pin is not internally pulled down/up then it must not be left floating. Disable the device
when connected to GND or to a positive voltage less than 0.3V
2 Set R2 as close as possible to 4.7K
Ω.
Figure 3. LD39080 fixed version with inhibit
Figure 4. LD39080 adjustable version
VO = VREF (1 + R1/R2)
Typical application circuits LD39080
6/20
Figure 5. LD39080 DPAK
Figure 6. Timing diagram
LD39080 Maximum ratings
7/20
4 Maximum ratings
Note: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may
occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. All values are referred to
GND.
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VIDC Input voltage -0.3 to 6.5 V
VINH INHIBIT Input voltage -0.3 to VI +0.3 (6.5V Max) V
VODC Output voltage -0.3 to VI +0.3 (6.5V Max) V
VADJ ADJ Pin voltage -0.3 to VI +0.3 (6.5V Max) V
IOOutput current Internally Limited mA
PDPower dissipation Internally Limited mW
TSTG Storage temperature range -50 to 150 °C
TOP Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C
Table 3. Thermal Data
Symbol Parameter PPAK DPAK DFN (1) Unit
RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient 100 100 40 °C/W
RthJC Thermal resistance junction-case 8 8 10 °C/W
1. With PCB ground plane heatsink.
Electrical characteristics LD39080
8/20
5 Electrical characteristics
Table 4. Electrical characteristics
(TJ = 25°C, VI = VO+1V, CI = 1µF, CO = 2.2µF, ILOAD = 10mA, VINH = 2V, unless otherwise
specified)
Symbol Parameter Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VIOperating input voltage 2.5 6 V
VOOutput voltage tolerance
VI = VO+1V, ILOAD = 10mA to 0.8A -1.5 1.5
% of
VO(NOM)
VI = VO+1V to 6V,
ILOAD = 10mA to 0.8A
TJ = -40 to 125°C
-3 3
VREF Reference voltage 1.22 V
VO
Output voltage LINE
regulation
VI = VO+1V to 6V 0.04 %
VI = VO+1V to 6V, TJ = -40 to 125°C 0.1 0.2 %
VO/ILOAD
Output voltage LOAD
regulation
ILOAD = 10mA to 0.8A 0.06
%/A
ILOAD = 10mA to 0.8A,
TJ = -40 to 125°C 0.2 0.4
VDROP Dropout voltage (VI - VO)ILOAD = 150mA, TJ=-40 to 125°C 20 40 mV
ILOAD = 0.8A, TJ = -40 to 125°C 150 300
IQ
Quiescent current:
ON MODE
ILOAD = 10mA to 0.8A, VINH = 2V
TJ = -40 to 125°C 12.5mA
Quiescent current:
OFF MODE
VINH = 0.3V 1 µA
VINH = 0.3V, TJ = -40 to 125°C 5
Short Circuit Protection
ISC Short circuit protection RL = 0 1.6 A
Inhibit Input
VINH
Inhibit threshold LOW VI = 2.5 to 6V OFF
TJ = -40 to 125°C
0.3 V
Inhibit threshold HIGH 2
TD-OFF Current limit ILOAD = 0.8A, VO = 3.3V 15 µs
TD-ON Current limit ILOAD = 0.8A, VO = 3.3V 15
IINH Inhibit input current (1)
1. Guaranteed by design
VI = 6V, VINH = 0 to 6V ±0.1 ±A
AC Parameters
SVR Supply voltage rejection
VI = 4.5 ± 1V,
VO = 3.3V,
ILOAD = 10mA,
f = 120Hz 65
dB
f = 1kHz 55
eNOutput noise voltage BW = 10Hz to 100kHz,
CO = 2.2µF, VO = 2.5V 100 µVRMS
TSHDN
Thermal shutdown OFF 170 °C
Hysteresis 10
LD39080 Typical performance characteristics
9/20
6 Typical performance characteristics
(TJ = 25°C, VI = VO+1V, CI = 1µF, CO = 2.2µF, ILOAD = 10mA, VINH = VI, unless otherwise
specified)
Figure 7. Output voltage vs temperature Figure 8. Dropout voltage vs temperature
Figure 9. Dropout voltage vs output current Figure 10. Quiescent current vs output current
Figure 11. Quiescent current vs supply
voltage
Figure 12. Quiescent current vs temperature
Typical performance characteristics LD39080
10/20
Figure 13. Quiescent current vs temperature Figure 14. Short circuit current vs temperature
Figure 15. Output voltage vs input voltage Figure 16. Supply voltage rejection vs
temperature
Figure 17. Stability region vs CO & ESR (at
100kHz)
Figure 18. Stability region vs CO & Low ESR
(at 100kHz)
LD39080 Typical performance characteristics
11/20
Figure 19. Load transient Figure 20. Line transient
VI = 3.5V, IO = 10mA to 0.8A, CI = 1µF, CO = 2.2µF
VI = 3.5V to 5.5V, ILOAD = 10mA, CO = 2.2µF
Application notes LD39080
12/20
7 Application notes
7.1 External capacitors
The LD39080 requires external capacitors for regulator stability. These capacitors must be
selected to meet the requirements of minimum capacitance and equivalent series resistance
(see
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
). The input/output capacitors must be located less than 1cm from
the relative pins and connected directly to the input/output ground pins using traces which
have no other currents flowing through them. Any good quality of Ceramic or Electrolytic
capacitors can be used.
7.2 Input capacitor
An input capacitor whose minimum value is 1µF is required with the LD39080 (amount of
capacitance can be increased without limit). This capacitor must be located a distance of not
more than 1cm from the input pin of the device and returned to a clean analog ground. Any
good quality ceramic, tantalum or film capacitors can be used for this capacitor.
7.3 Output capacitor
It is possible to use Ceramic or Tantalum capacitors but the output capacitor must meet the
requirement for minimum amount of capacitance and E.S.R. (equivalent series resistance)
value. A minimum capacitance of 2.2µF is a good choice to guarantee the stability of the
regulator. Anyway, other CO values can be used according to the (
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
)
showing the allowable ESR range as a function of the output capacitance. This curve
represents the stability region over the full temperature and IO range.
7.4 Thermal note
The output capacitor must maintain its ESR in the stable region over the full operating
temperature range to assure stability. Also, capacitors tolerance and variation with
temperature must be kept in consideration in order to assure the minimum amount of
capacitance at all times.
7.5 Inhibit input operation
The inhibit pin can be used to turn OFF the regulator when pulled down, so drastically
reducing the current consumption down to less than 1µA. When the inhibit feature is not
used, this pin must be tied to VI to keep the regulator output ON at all times. To assure
proper operation, the signal source used to drive the inhibit pin must be able to swing above
and below the specified thresholds listed in the electrical characteristics section (VIH VIL).
The inhibit pin must not be left floating because it is not internally pulled down/up.
LD39080 Package mechanical data
13/20
8 Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
Package mechanical data LD39080
14/20
DIM.
mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 2.2 2.4 0.086 0.094
A1 0.9 1.1 0.035 0.043
A2 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009
B 0.4 0.6 0.015 0.023
B2 5.2 5.4 0.204 0.212
C 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023
C2 0.48 0.6 0.019 0.023
D 6 6.2 0.236 0.244
D1 5.1 0.201
E 6.4 6.6 0.252 0.260
E1 4.7 0.185
e 1.27 0.050
G 4.9 5.25 0.193 0.206
G1 2.38 2.7 0.093 0.106
H 9.35 10.1 0.368 0.397
L2 0.8 1 0.031 0.039
L4 0.6 1 0.023 0.039
L5 1 0.039
L6 2.8 0.110
PPAK MECHANICAL DATA
0078180-E
LD39080 Package mechanical data
15/20
DIM.
mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 2.2 2.4 0.086 0.094
A1 0.9 1.1 0.035 0.043
A2 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009
B 0.64 0.9 0.025 0.035
b4 5.2 5.4 0.204 0.212
C 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023
C2 0.48 0.6 0.019 0.023
D 6 6.2 0.236 0.244
D1 5.1 0.200
E 6.4 6.6 0.252 0.260
E1 4.7 0.185
e 2.28 0.090
e1 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181
H 9.35 10.1 0.368 0.397
L 1 0.039
(L1) 2.8 0.110
L2 0.8 0.031
L4 0.6 1 0.023 0.039
DPAK MECHANICAL DATA
0068772-F
Package mechanical data LD39080
16/20
DIM.
mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 0.80 0.90 1.00 0.031 0.035 0.039
A1 0 0.02 0.05 0 0.001 0.002
A3 0.20 0.008
b 0.23 0.30 0.38 0.0090.012 0.015
D3.90 4.00 4.10 0.154 0.157 0.161
D2 2.82 3.00 3.23 0.111 0.118 0.127
E3.90 4.00 4.10 0.154 0.157 0.161
E2 2.05 2.20 2.30 0.081 0.087 0.091
e 0.80 0.031
L 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.016 0.020 0.024
DFN8 (4x4) MECHANICAL DATA
7869653B
LD39080 Package mechanical data
17/20
DIM.
mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 330 12.992
C 12.8 13.0 13.2 0.504 0.512 0.519
D 20.2 0.795
N 60 2.362
T 22.4 0.882
Ao 6.80 6.90 7.00 0.268 0.272 0.2.76
Bo 10.40 10.50 10.60 0.409 0.413 0.417
Ko 2.55 2.65 2.75 0.100 0.104 0.105
Po 3.9 4.0 4.1 0.153 0.157 0.161
P 7.9 8.0 8.1 0.311 0.315 0.319
Tape & Reel DPAK-PPAK MECHANICAL DATA
Package mechanical data LD39080
18/20
DIM.
mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 330 12.992
C 12.8 13.2 0.504 0.519
D 20.2 0.795
N 99 101 3.898 3.976
T 14.4 0.567
Ao 4.35 0.171
Bo 4.35 0.171
Ko 1.1 0.043
Po 4 0.157
P 8 0.315
Tape & Reel QFNxx/DFNxx (4x4) MECHANICAL DATA
LD39080 Revision history
19/20
9 Revision history
Table 5. Revision history
Date Revision Changes
26-Jan-2007 1 Initial release.
LD39080
20/20
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