Subminiature LED Lamps Technical Data Features Subminiature Flat Top Package Ideal for Backlighting and Light Piping Applications Subminiature Dome Package Diffused Dome for Wide Viewing Angle Nondiffused Dome for High Brightness Arrays TTL and LSTTL Compatible 5 Volt Resistor _ Lamps * Available in Six Colors * Ideal for Space Limited Applications Axial Leads * Available with Lead Configurations for Surface Mount and Through Hole PC Board Mounting Description Flat Top Package The HLMP-PXXxX Series flat top lamps use an untinted, non- diffused, truncated lens to provide a wide radiation pattern that is necessary for use in backlighting applications. The flat top lamps are also ideal for use as emitters in light pipe applications. 1-174 Dome Packages The HLMP-6XXX Series dome lamps for use as indicators use a tinted, diffused lens to provide a wide viewing angle with a high on-off contrast ratio. High brightness lamps use an untinted, nondiffused lens to provide a high luminous intensity within a narrow radiation pattern. Arrays The HLMP-66XX Series subminiature lamp arrays are available in lengths of 3 to 8 elements per array. The luminous intensity is matched within an array to assure a 2.1 to 1.0 ratio. Resistor Lamps The HLMP-6XXxX Series 5 volt subminiature lamps with built in current limiting resistors are for use in applications where space is at a premium. Lead Configurations All of these devices are made by encapsulating LED chips on axial lead frames to form molded epoxy subminiature lamp packages. A variety of package configuration options is avail- able. These include special CI packarD HLMP-PXXX Series HLMP-QXXX Series HLMP-6XXX Series HLMP-70XX Series surface mount lead configura- tions, gull wing, yoke lead or Z- bend. Right angle lead bends at 2.54 mm (0.100 inch) and 5.08 mm (0.200 inch) center spacing are available for through hole mounting. For more information refer to Standard SMT and Through Hole Lead Bend Options for Subminiature LED Lamps data sheet. 5964-9350EQo Device Selection Guide as Part Number: HLMP-XXxXX = as DHAS]| High High Device a Standard | AlGaAs | Efficiency Perf. | Emerald Outline - Red Red Red Orange | Yellow | Green | Green Device Description!) | Drawing P105 P205 P405 P305 | P505 P605 Untinted, Nondiffused, A Flat Top P102 P202 P402 P302 | P502 Untinted, Diffused, B Flat Top 6000/6001 | Q101 6300 Q400 6400 6500 Q600 | Tinted, Diffused Q105 6305 6405 6505 Untinted, Nondiffused, High Brightness Q150 7000 7019 7040 Tinted, Diffused, Low B Current Q155 Nondiffused, Low Current 6600 6700 6800 Tinted, Diffused, Resistor, 5 V, 10 mA 6620 6720 6820 Diffused, Resistor, 5 V, 4mA 6203 6653 6753 6853 3 Element | Matched Array, 6204 6654 6754 6854 4 Element Tinted, 6205 6655 6755 6855 5 Element | Diffused Cc 6206 6656 6756 6856 6 Element 6208 6658 ~ 6758 6858 8 Element Package Dimensions (A) Flat Top Lamps 1.40 (0.055) 0.50 (0.020) ner, 1-85 (0.065) 11.68 (0.460) CATHODE 1.14 (0.045) 10.67 naa; 7.40 (0.055) BOTH SIDES [ 4.91 (0.075) 2.41 (0.095) THODE STRIPE 2.08 (0.082) 0.76 (0.090) MAX. 0.46 (0.018) ANODE 0.56 (0.022) f 1.65 (0.065) 1.91 (0.075) a) ne 0.25 (0.010) MAX. 0.16 (0.007) 0.075) aoa IE) 1.91 @4 234 (0.002) 0.20 (0.008) MAX. NOTE 2 0.23 (0.009) i5 one, 4 C082) NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). . . 2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO CATHODE LEAD. *Refer to Figure 1 for design concerns. 1-175Package Dimensions (cont.) (B) Diffused and Nondiffused 0.76 (0.030) 0.18 (0.067) R. 0.50 (0.020) REF. O3% (0.009) 0-89 (6.038) 0.04 (0.037) ATH 26 (0.049) wyeag a) a an BOTH SIDES 2.03 (0.080) | | | 1:76 (0.070) _ 2.92 (0.115) 3 ma : ===r ANODE 0.46 (0.018) f . | 0.56 (0.022) 0.79 (0.031) 0.63 (0.025) 1,65. (0.065) 5, 089 (0.021) 0.38 (6.015) Tar (0.578) 0.25 (0.010) MAX. smmre NOTE 2 2.08 (0.082} 0.20 (0.008) MAX. 2.81 (0.075) 234 (6.092) 2.16 (0.085) NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES), . . 2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO CATHODE LEAD. *Refer to Figure 1 for design concerns. (C) Arrays 2.49 (0.098) 48 (0.018) 2.89 (0.102) 0 36 (0.022) 0.76 (0.030) 0.76 h ANODE 0.68 (0.035) 11,48 (0.452) = = * NOTE 0.63 (0.925) LON SIDES 0.25 0.010) MAX. 0.38 1 282 ie 145) 2.03 (0.000) 1.78 (0.070) 0.20 (0.008) REF. 0.79 antes 9) - bss (0.021) 1.91 (0.075) STRIPE 2.96 (0.085) NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO CATHODE LEAD. CATHOOE TAB NO. ANODE DOWN. io oO 191 @. ore! ; YES. CATHODE DOWN. Figure 1. Proper Right Angle Mounting to a PC Board to Prevent Protruding Cathode Tab from Shorting to Anode Connection. 1-176Absolute Maximum Ratings at T, = 25C DH AS | High High Standard| AlGaAs | Eff. Perf. | Emerald Parameter Red Red Red | Orange | Yellow| Green| Green | Units DC Forward Current! 50 30 30 30 20 30 30 mA Peak Forward Current! 1000 300 90 90 60 90 90 mA DC Forward Voltage 6 6 6 6 v (Resistor Lamps Only) Reverse Voltage (I, = 100 A) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Vv Transient Forward Current"! 2000 500 500 500 500 500 500 mA (10 ps Pulse) Operating Temperature Range: -55 to -40 to -55 to +100 -40 to -20 to Non-Resistor Lamps +100 +100 +100 +100 C Resistor Lamps -40 to +85 -20 to +85 Storage Temperature Range -55 to +100 C For Thru Hole Devices 260C for 5 Seconds Wave Soldering Temperature [1.6 mm (0.063 in.) from body] For Surface Mount Devices: Convective IR 235C for 90 Seconds Vapor Phase 215C for 3 Minutes Notes: 1. See Figure 5 for current derating vs. ambient temperature. Derating is not applicable to resistor lamps. 2. Refer to Figure 6 showing Max. Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration to establish pulsed operating conditions. 3. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current the device can withstand without failure. Do not operate these lamps at this high current. 1-177 < no a aT fame (ae =Electrical/Optical Characteristics, T, = 25C Standard Red Device HLMP- Parameter Symbol | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units Test Conditions 6000 0.5 1.2 6001 | Luminous Intensity I, 1.3 | 3.2 med | I.=10mA 6203 to 0.5 1.2 6208 Forward Voltage Ve 1.4 16 | 2.0 Vv I,=10mA All Reverse Breakdown Va 5.0 | 12.0 V | 1,=100pA Voltage P005 | Included Angle Between 125 Half Intensity Points?! 261/2 Deg. All 90 Others Peak Wavelength opaK 655 nm Dominant Wavelength! ha 640 nm Spectral Line Half Width Ahip 24 nm All Speed of Response t, 15 ns Capacitance Cc 100 pF | V,=0;f=1MHz Thermal Resistance R6, ow 170 C/W | Junction-to-Cathode Lead Luminous Efficacy n, 65 im/W 1-178DH AS AlGaAs Red Device 7 Parameter Symbol | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units| Test Conditions P102 4.0 | 20.0 P105 8.6 | 30.0 Q101 22.0 | 45.0 I, = 20 mA Q105 Luminous Intensity I, 22.0 | 55.0 med 150 1.0 1.8 Q I,=1mA Q155 2.0 | 4.0 1 . . Q10 18 | 2.2 1, = 20 mA P205/P505 | Forward Voltage V, 1.8 2.2 Vv Q101/Q105 Q150/Q155 1.6 1.8 I,=1mA Ail Reverse Breakdown Va 5.0 | 15.0 Vv I, = 100 pA Voltage P105 125 Q101/Q150 | Included Angle Between 2061/2 90 Deg. Half Intensity Points! Q105/Q155 28 Peak Wavelength peak 645 nm | Measured at Peak Dominant Wavelength! A 637 nm Spectral Line Half Width Ad 20 nm All Speed of Response t, 30 ns_ | Exponential Time Constant; e*** Capacitance C 30 pF | V.=0;f=1MHz Thermal! Resistance R6, pw 170 C/W | Junction-to Cathode Lead Luminous Efficacy"! nh 80 Im/W 1-179High Efficiency Red Device = Parameter Symbol | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units Test Conditions P202 1.0 5.0 P205 1.0 8.0 6300 1.0 | 10.0 I, = 10mA 6305 3.4 | 24.0 7000 =| Luminous Intensity I, 0.4 1.0 med | I,=2mA 6600 1.3 5.0 V, = 5.0 Volts 6620 0.8 | 2.0 6653 to 1.0 3.0 I, = 10mA 6658 All Forward Voltage Vv, 1.5 18 | 3.0 Vv I,=10mA (Nonresistor Lamps) 6600 | Forward Current 9.6 | 13.0 + I mA | V,=5.0V 6620 (Resistor Lamps) F 35 | 50 F All Reverse Breakdown Vp 5.0 | 30.0 Vv T, = 100 pA Voltage P205 125 6305 | Included Angle Between 261/2 28 Deg. Half Intensity Points?! All 90 Diffused Peak Wavelength Appak 635 nm | Measured at Peak Dominant Wavelength" a 626 nm Spectral Line Half Width AK. 40 nm All Speed of Response T, 90 ns Capacitance Cc 11 pF | V,=0;f=1MHz Thermal Resistance RO, on 170 C/W | Junction-to-Cathode Lead Luminous Efficacy n, 145 lm/W 1-180Orange Device HLMP- Parameter Symbol | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units Test Conditions P402 1.0 | 4.0 , P405_ | Luminous Intensity I, 1.0 6 med | I,=10mA Q400 1.0 8 Forward Voltage Vv, 1.5 19 | 3.0 Vv I, = 10 mA All Reverse Breakdown Ve 5.0 | 30.0 Vv I, = 100 pA Voltage P405 | Included Angle Between 125 Half Intensity Points! 2012 Deg. Q400 90 Peak Wavelength ppaK 600 nm Dominant Wavelength Ng 602 nm | Measured at Peak Spectral Line Half Width Adve 40 nm All Speed of Response t, 260 ns Capacitance Cc 4 pF | V,=0;f=1MHz Thermal Resistance RO, ow 170 C/W | Junction-to-Cathode Lead Luminous Efficacy! nN 380 lm/W 1-181 a a wy a 9 a oO ra a poner beltYellow Device HLMP-. Parameter Symbol | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units Test Conditions P302 1.0 | 3.0 P305 . . 10 | 40 I,=10mA 6400 1.0 9.0 6405 | Luminous Intensity I, 3.6 20 med 7019 0.4 | 06 I,=2mA 6700 14 | 5.0 V, = 5.0 Volts 6720 0.9 | 2.0 6753 to 1.0 | 3.0 I,=10mA 6758 All Forward Voltage V, 2.0 | 2.4 Vv I,=10mA (Nonresistor Lamps) 6700 9.6 | 13.0 Forward Current I, mA | V,=5.0V 6720 | (Resistor Lamps) 3.5 | 5.0 All Reverse Breakdown Va 5.0 | 50.0 v Voltage P305 125 6405 Included Angle Between 2081/2 28 Deg. Half Intensity Points! All 90 Diffused Peak Wavelength peak 583 nm | Measured at Peak Dominant Wavelength! Na 585 nm Spectral Line Half Width Adi 36 nm All Speed of Response t, 90 ns Capacitance Cc 15 pF | V,=0;f= 1 MHz Thermal Resistance R98, on 170 C/W | Junction-to-Cathode Lead Luminous Efficacy Nh 500 lm/W 1-182or High Performance Green a Ee 7) a a a a Device 3 HLMP- Parameter Symbol | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units Test Conditions 2 P502 1.0 | 3.0 . P505 1.0 5.0 6500 1.0 | 7.0 I,=10mA 6505 4.2 | 20.0 7040 | Luminous Intensity I, 0.4 | 06 med | I,=2mA 6800 1.6 5.0 V, = 5.0 Volts 6820 0.8 2.0 6853 to 1.0 3.0 I1,=10mA 6858 AH Forward Voltage Vv, 2.1 | 2.7 Vv I, =10mA (Nonresistor Lamps) 6800 9.6 | 13.0 Forward Current I, mA | V,=5.0V 6820 | (Resistor Lamps) 3.5 5.0 All Reverse Breakdown Va 5.0 | 50.0 Vv I, = 100 pA Voltage P505 125 6505 Included Angle Between 2063/2 28 Deg. Half Intensity Points! All 90 Diffused Peak Wavelength ApraK 565 nm Dominant Wavelength dy 569 nm Spectral Line Half Width Akin 28 nm All Speed of Response t 500 ns Capacitance Cc 18 pF | V,=0;f=1MHz Thermal Resistance R, ow 170 C/W | Junction-to-Cathode Lead Luminous Efficacy"! n, 595 lm/W Notes: 1. The luminous intensity for arrays is tested to assure a 2.1 to 1.0 matching between elements. The average luminous intensity for an array determines its light output category bin. Arrays are binned for luminous intensity to allow I, matching between arrays. , 81/2 is the off-axis angle where the luminous intensity is half the on-axis value. . Dominant wavelength, 4,, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the single wavelength that defines the color of the device. 4. Radiant intensity, I,, in watts/steradian, may be calculated from the equation I, =L/n,, where I, is the luminous intensity in candelas and n, is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. wh 1-183Emerald Green"! HLMP. Parameter Symbol | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units Test Conditions P605_ | Luminous Intensity I, 10 | 15 med | 1,=10mA Q600 to | 15 Forward Voltage Ve 2.2 3.0 Vv I, =10mA Reverse Breakdown Va 5.0 Vv I, = 100 pA Voltage P605 | Included Angle Between 125 Half Intensity Points! 2061/2 Deg. Q600 90 Peak Wavelength rpeaK 558 nm Dominant Wavelength! a 560 nm | Measured at Peak P605/ Spectral Line Half Width Ahip 24 nm Q600 | Speed of Response t, 3100 ns Capacitance Cc 35 pF | V,=0;f=1MHz Thermal Resistance R8, on 170 C/W | Junction-to-Cathode Lead Luminous Efficacy! n, 656 Im/W Note: 1. Please refer to Application Note 1061 for information comparing stnadard green and emerald green light ouptut degradation. 1-184a =. 19 EMERALD GREEN ORANGE STD.RED Tan 25C EM DH AS AlGaAs RED a HIGH = E PERFORMANCE oO: a GREEN HIGH EFFICIENCY RED am i | w o + Ez YELLOW | 5 w e . 500 880 600 650 790 750 WAVELENGTH - nm Figure 1. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength. High Efficiency Red, Orange, Standard Red and DH AS Yellow, and High AlGaAs Red Performance Green EMERALD GREEN \, - FORWARD CURRENT - mA Ip - FORWARD CURRENT - mA 2 20 26 34 35 6 1.0 2.0 20 40 5.0 V_ FORWARD VOLTAGE - V Ve - FORWARD VOLTAGE - V Figure 2. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. (Non-Resistor Lamp) HER, Orange, Yellow, and Standard Red, DH As AlGaAs Red Low Current High Performance Green, and Emerald Green 80 ~ > z= - 40 a = 8 3 2 : z BE E E 5 a g 20 3 & : z 8 5 a 3 38 3 $ a = 3 ee a 10 7 ws z z AS AlGaAs RED = peas . Qo 6 a} 2 wn a sO Qo 5 10 15 20 2 x lg ~ FORWARD CURRENT ~ mA Ip - DC FORWARD CURRENT - mA Ipe- DC CURRENT PEA LED - mA Figure 3. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current. (Non-Resistor Lamp) 1-185Standard Red DH As AlGaAs Red = a >< < gE at wae yo a 28 ee te to we a wo wf >a 33 a Sz Sez us ag =< zz 'g >= 2 o a 0 r") wo 100 fpean PEAK CURRENT mA trcaw PEAK FORWARD CURRENT mA ~ RELATIVE EFFICIENCY UPEaK n HER, Orange, Yellow, and High Performance Green, and Emerald Green 2 aa 6 & 100 Ieeax, - PEAK SEGMENT CURRENT - ma Figure 4. Relative Efficiency (Luminous Intensity per Unit Current) vs. Peak Current (Non-Resistor Lamps). Fey, 2 as oa 2) RO 4 (1) 40 2s Re ya (4) ty Re, ,00 87D | AiGeAe | H-EFF g RED | RED | RED | ORANGE! YeLLOW|GREEN| UNITS 5 i . 2 2s 1 | 60 | cw tED : 20 2 400 JUNCTION * 3 669 a4 4g | 470) 4g To 10 Ra ya (5) i AMBIENT \ ao 550 26 296 26 - 5 5 | 705 | 100 T, - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C Figure 5. Maximum Forward de Current vs. Ambient Temperature. Derating Based on T, MAX = 110C (Non-Resistor Lamps). HER, Orange, Yellow, and High Standard Red Performance Green ii. Zin | 200 ills ii wie =e vate eX 190 bz | | 20 RATIO OF MAXIMUM TOLERABLE PEAK CURRENT TO MAXIMUM TOLERATED DC CURRENT TOLERABLE OC CURRENT toeax MAX RATIO OF MAXIMUM TOLERABLE PEAK CURRENT 10 MAXIMUM trea MAK. Toc MAX toe MAX 4 w 100 1000 19000 t tp - PULSE DURATION - ..: tp ~ PULSE DURATION - us TO TEMPERATURE DERATED MAXIMUM loeax MAX RATIO OF MAXIMUM PEAK CURRENT DC CURRENT Toc MAX DH As AlGaAs Red 10 100 1000 10000 1p ~ PULSE DURATION - ,.3 Figure 6. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration. (I, MAX as per MAX Ratings) (Non-Resistor Lamps). 1-186S VOLT 10 mA SERIES tp - FORWARD CURRENT mA RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY INORMALIZED ATS VOLTS) 90 3 4 s 6 2 5 e Vp FORWARD VOLTAGE - VOLTS Ve FORWAAD VOLTAGE - VOLTS Figure 7. Resistor Lamp Forward Current vs. Forward Figure 8. Resistor Lamp Luminous Intensity vs. Voltage. Forward Voltage. LAMPS ~L FLAT TOP 8 OFF AXIS ANGLE DEGREES NORMALIZED INTENSITY Figure 9. Relative Intensity vs. Angular Displacement. 1-187