9
10
FB
VSEN
TPS53211
UDG-11173
11
12
FBG
CSN
4
3
BOOT
PHASE
2LGATE
1VCCDR
15
VCC
16
GND
8
COMP
7
EN
56
PGOOD UGATE
13
CSP
14
OSC
PVCC
Enable
Power
Good
VIN
VOUT
TPS53211
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SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
Single-Phase PWM Controller with Light-Load Efficiency Optimization
1FEATURES APPLICATIONS
1.5-V to 19-V Conversion Voltage Range Server and Desktop Computer Subsystem
Power Supplies
4.5-V to 14-V Supply Voltage Range
DDR Memory and Termination Supply
Voltage Mode Control
Distributed Power Supply
Skip Mode at Light Load for Efficiency
Optimization General DC/DC Converter
High Precision 0.5% Internal 0.8-V Reference DESCRIPTION
Adjustable Output Voltage from 0.8 V to TPS53211 is a single phase PWM controller with
0.7×VIN integrated high-current drivers. It is used for 1.5 V up
Internal Soft-Start to 19 V conversion voltage.
Supports Pre-biased Startup TPS53211 features a skip mode solution that
Supports Soft-Stop optimizes the efficiency at light load condition without
Programmable Switching Frequency from compromising the output voltage ripple. The device
provides pre-biased startup, soft-stop, integrated
250 kHz to 1 MHz bootstrap switch, power good function, EN/Input
Overcurrent Protection UVLO protection. It supports conversion voltages up
Inductor DCR Sensing for Overcurrent to 19 V, and output voltages adjustable from 0.8 V to
0.7×VIN.
RDS(on) Sensing for Zero Current Detection
Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection The TPS53211 is available in the 3 mm ×3 mm,
16-pin, QFN package (Green RoHs compliant and Pb
Open Drain Power Good Indication free) and is specified from 40°C to 85°C.
Internal Bootstrap Switch
Integrated High-Current Drivers Powered by
VCCDR
Small 3 mm x 3 mm, 16-Pin QFN Package
1Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
TPS53211
SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDERABLE MINIMUM
TA PACKAGE PINS OUTPUT SUPPLY ECO PLAN
DEVICE NUMBER QUANTITY
TPS53211RGTR Tape and Reel 3000
Plastic QFN Green (RoHS and
40°C to 85°C 16
(RGT) no Pb/Br)
TPS53211RGTT Mini Reel 250
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNITS
VCC, EN 0.3 15 V
VCCDR 0.3 7.7 V
BOOT dc 0.3 36 V
dc 0.3 7.7 V
BOOT to PHASE transient <200ns 5 7.7 V
Input voltage range(2) dc 3 26 V
PHASE transient <200ns 5 30 V
FB, VSEN, OSC 0.3 3.6 V
VVCC >6.8 V 0.7 5.3 V
CSP, CSN VVCC 6.8 V 0.7 VCC-1.5 V
UGATE 0.3 36 V
dc 0.3 7.7 V
UGATE to PHASE,
Output voltage LGATE transient <200 ns 5 7.7 V
range(3) COMP 0.3 3.6 V
PGOOD 0.3 15 V
GND 0.3 0.3 V
Ground pins FBG 0.3 0.3
Human Body Model (HBM) 1500
Electrostatic V
discharge Charged Device Model (CDM) 500
Storage junction temperature 55 150 °C
Operating junction temperature 40 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted.
(3) Voltage values are with respect to the SW terminal.
THERMAL INFORMATION TPS53211
THERMAL METRIC(1) QFN UNITS
16 PINS
θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 51.3
θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 85.4
θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 20.1 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.3
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 19.4
θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 6
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
2Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS53211
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SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VCC 4.5 14
EN 0.1 VVCC+0.1
VCCDR 4.5 7
BOOT dc 0.1 34
dc 0.1 7
BOOT to PHASE
Input voltage range transient <200ns 3 7 V
dc 1 24
PHASE transient <200ns 3 28
FB, VSEN, OSC 0.1 3.3
VVCC >6.8 V 0.1 5
CSP, CSN VVCC 6.8 V 0.1 VVCC2
UGATE 0.1 34
dc 0.1 7
UGATE to PHASE, LGATE
Output voltage range transient <200 ns 3 7
COMP 0.1 3.3 V
PGOOD 0.1 12
GND 0.1 0.1
Ground pins FBG 0.1 0.1
Junction temperature range, TJ40 125 °C
Operating free-air temperature, TA40 85 °C
Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
TPS53211
SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)
over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 12V, PGND = GND (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
INPUT SUPPLY
VVCC VCC supply voltage Nominal input voltage range 4.5 12 V
VPOR VCC POR threshold Ramp up; EN =HI4.1 4.25 4.4 V
VPORHYS VCC POR hysteresis VCCDR POR hysteresis 200 mV
ICC_STBY Standby current EN pin is low. VVCC= 12 V 60 µA
RBoot Rds(on) of the boot strap switch 10
DRIVER SUPPLY
VCCDR VCCDR Supply voltage Nominal input voltage range 4.5 7.0 V
VPORDR VCCDR POR threshold Ramp up; EN =HI3.15 3.32 3.50 V
VPORHYSDR VCCDR POR hysteresis VCCDR POR hysteresis 220 mV
ICCDR_STBY Standby current EN pin is low. VVCC = 12 V 100 µA
REFERENCE
VVREF VREF Internal precision reference voltage 0.8 V
TOLVREF VREF tolerance Close loop trim. 0°CTJ70°C0.5% 0.5%
ERROR AMPLIFIER
UGBW(2) Unity gain bandwidth 14 MHz
AOL(2) Open loop gain 80 dB
IFB(int) FB Input leakage current Sourced from FB pin 10 nA
IEA(max) Output sinking and sourcing current 2.5 mA
SR(2) Slew rate 5 V/µs
ENABLE
VENH EN logic high 2.2 V
VENL EN logic low 600 mV
IEN EN pin current 12 µA
SOFT START
tSS_delay Delay after EN asserting EN = HIto switching enabled1024/fSW ms
tPGDELAY PGOOD startup delay time PG delay after soft-start begins 1560/fSW ms
RAMP
Ramp amplitude 4.5V <VVCC <12 V 2 V
PWM
tMIN(on)(2) Minimum ON time 40 ns
DMAX(2) Maximum duty cycle fSW = 1 MHz 70%
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
fSW(typ) Typical switching frequency ROSC = 61.9 kΩ360 400 440 kHz
fSW(min) Minumum switching frequency ROSC = 250 kΩ250 kHz
fSW(max) Maximum switching frequency ROSC = 14 kΩ1 MHz
fSW(tol) Switching frequency tolerance ROSC >12.4 kΩ 20% 20%
OVERCURRENT
CSP-CSN threshold for DCR
VOC_TH TA= 25°C 17 20 23 mV
sensing
(1) See PS pin description for levels.
(2) Ensured by design. Not production tested.
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TPS53211
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SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1) (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 12V, PGND = GND (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
GATE DRIVERS
RHDHI(3) High-side driver sourcing resistance (VBOOT VPH) forced to 5 V, high state 1 Ω
RHDLO High-side driver sinking resistance (VBOOT VPH) forced to 5 V, low state 0.5 Ω
RLDHI Low-side driver sourcing resistance (VCCDRGND) = 5 V, high state 0.7 Ω
RLDLO Low-side driver sinking resistance VCCDRGND = 5 V, low state 0.33 Ω
POWER GOOD
VPGDL PG lower threshold Measured at VSEN w/r/t VREF 87% 89%
VPGDU PG upper threshold Measured at VSEN w//rt VREF 110% 113% 116%
VPGHYS PG hysteresis Measured at VSEN w/r/t VREF 3.5%
Time from VSEN out of +12.5% of VREF to
tOVPGDLY PG delay time at OVP 2.3 µs
PG low
Time from VSEN out of 12.5% of VREF to
tUVPGDLY PG delay time at UVP 2.3 µs
PG low
Minimum VCC voltage for valid PG at Measured at VVCC with 1 mA (or 2 mA) sink
VINMINPG 1 V
startup. current on PG pin at startup.
VPGPD PG pull-down voltage Pull down voltage with 4 mA sink current 0.2 0.4 V
IPGLK PG leakage current Hi-Z leakage current, apply 6.5 V in off state 7.8 12 16.2 µA
OUTPUT OVERVOLTAGE AND UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
VOVth OVP threshold Measured at the VSEN wrt. VREF. 110% 113% 116%
VUVth UVP threshold Measured at the VSEN wrt. VREF. 87% 89%
Time from VSEN out of +12.5% of VREF to
tOVPDLY OVP delay time 2.3 µs
OVP fault
Time from VSEN out of 12.5% of VREF to
tUVPDLY(3) UVP delay time 80 µs
UVP fault
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
THSD(3) Thermal shutdown Latch off controller, attempt soft-stop 130 140 150 °C
Controller starts again after temperature has
THSDHYS(3) Thermal shutdown hysteresis 40 °C
dropped
(3) Ensured by design. Not production tested.
Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
1
2
3
4
VCCDR
UGATE
LGATE
PGOOD
PHASE
EN
BOOT
COMP
12
11
10
9
16
CSN
GND
FBG
VCC
VSEN
OSC
FB
CSP
15 14 13
5678
TPS53211
TPS53211
SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
DEVICE INFORMATION
TPS53211
16 PINS
(TOP VIEW)
PIN FUNCTIONS
PIN DESCRIPTION
I/O
NAME NO.
BOOT 4 I Supply input for high-side drive (boot strap pin). Connect capacitor from this pin to SW pin
COMP 8 O Error amplifier compensation terminal. Type III compensation method is generally recommended for stability.
CSN 12 I Current sense negative input.
CSP 13 I Current sense positive input
EN 7 I Enable.
FB 9 I Voltage feedback. Use for OVP, UVP and PGD determination.
FBG 11 G Feedback ground for output voltage sense.
GND 16 G Logic ground and low-side gate drive return.
PHASE 3 O Output inductor connection to integrated power devices.
LGATE 2 O Low-side gate drive output.
OSC 14 O Frequency programming input.
PGOOD 6 O Power good output flag. Open drain output. Pull up to an external rail via a resistor.
UGATE 5 O High-side gate drive output.
VCC 15 I Supply input for analog control circuitry.
VCCDR 1 I/O Bias voltage for integrated drivers.
VSEN 10 I Output voltage sense
6Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
FB
COMP
OSC
BOOT
LGATE
TPS53211
EN PGOOD
GND
UDG-11172
UV/OV
Threshold
Generation
0.8 V
+
+
+
+
0.8 V
SS
Enable
Control
OSC
E/A
UV
OV
Control
Logic
PWM
LL One-Shot
Overtemp
VOUT Discharge
0.8 V x 87%
+
PWM
Ramp
VCCDR UVLO
XCON
HDRV
LDRV
OCP Logic
CSP CSN
0.8 V x 113%
VSEN
+
FBG
UV
OV
VCCDR
LDO
VCC
UVLO VCC
UGATE
PHASE
TPS53211
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SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7
0
1
2
3
4
5
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Junction Temperature (°C)
Supply Current (mA)
G000
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Junction Temperature (°C)
Switching Frequency (kHz)
G000
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Junction Temperature (°C)
Powergood Hysteresis (%)
PGOOD Lower Hysteresis
PGOOD Upper Hysteresis
Measured at VSEN w/r/t VREF
G000
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Junction Temperature (°C)
Powergood Threshold (%)
Lower Threshold
Upper Threshold
G000
TPS53211
SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 1. VCC Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 2. Switching Frequency vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 3. Power Good Hysteresis vs. Junction Figure 4. Power Good Threshold vs. Junction
Temperature Temperature
8Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
( )
f
6
SW
OSC
10
200 R 78.5 150
= + ´ +
= ´
LR C
DCR
TPS53211
www.ti.com
SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Introduction
The TPS53211 is a single-channel synchronous buck controller with integrated high-current drivers. The
TPS53211 is used for 1.5 V up to 19 V conversion voltage, and provides output voltage from 0.8 V to 0.7 VIN. It
operates with programmable switching frequency ranging from 250 kHz to 1 MHz.
This device employs a skip mode solution that optimizes the efficiency at light-load condition without
compromising the output voltage ripple. The device provides pre-bias startup, integrated bootstrap switch, power
good function, EN/Input UVLO protection. The TPS53211 is available in the 3 mm by 3mm 16-pin QFN package
and is specified from 40°C to 85°C.
Switching Frequency Setting
The clock frequency is programmed by the value of the resistor connected from the OSC pin to ground. The
switching frequency is programmable from 250 kHz to 1 MHz. The relation between the frequency and the OSC
resistance is given by Equation 1.
where
ROSC is the resistor connected from the OSC pin to ground in k
fSW is the desired switching frequency in kHz (1)
Soft-Start Function
The soft-start function reduces the inrush current during the start-up. A slow rising reference voltage is generated
by the soft-start circuitry and sent to the input of the error amplifier. When the soft-start ramp voltage is less than
800 mV, the error amplifier uses this ramp voltage as the reference. When the ramp voltage reaches 800 mV, a
fixed 800 mV reference voltage is utilized for the error amplifier. The soft-start function is implemented only when
VCC and VCCDR are above the respective UVLO thresholds and the EN pin is released.
When the soft-start begins, the device initially waits for 1024 clock cycles and then starts to ramp up the
reference. After the reference voltage begins to rise, the PGOOD signal goes high after a 1560 clock-cycle delay.
UVLO Function
The TPS53211 provides UVLO protection for the input supply (VCC) and driver supply (VCCDR). If the supply
voltage is lower than UVLO threshold voltage minus the hysteresis, the device shuts off. When the voltage rises
above the threshold voltage, the device restarts. The typical UVLO rising threshold is 4.25 V for VCC and 3.32 V
for VCCDR. Hysteresis of 200 mV for VCC and 220 mV for VCCDR are also provided to prevent glitch.
Overcurrent Protection
The TPS53211 continuously monitors the current flowing through the inductor. The inductor DCR current sense
is implemented by comparing and monitoring the difference between the CSP and CSN pins. DCR current
sensing requires time constant matching between the inductor and the sensing network:
(2)
TPS53211 has two level OC thresholds: 20 mV and 30 mV for the voltage between the CSP and CSN pins.
If the voltage between the CSP and CSN pins exceeds the 20 mV current limit threshold, an OC counter starts to
increment to count the occurrence of the overcurrent events. The converter shuts down immediately when the
OC counter reaches four (4). The OC counter resets if the detected current is lower than the OC threshold after
an OC event. Normal operation can only be restored by cycling the VCC voltage.
If the voltage between the CSP and CSN pins is higher than 30 mV, the device latches off immediately. Normal
operation can be restored only by cycling the VCC voltage.
Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9
TPS53211
SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
The TPS53211 has thermal compensation to adjust the OCP threshold in order to reduce the influence of
inductor DCR variation due to temperature change. The OCP level has a change rate of 0.35%/°C.
Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection
The TPS53211 monitors the VSEN pin voltage to detect the overvoltage and undervoltage conditions. A resistor
divider with the same ratio as on the FB input is recommended for the VSEN input. The overvoltage and
undervoltage thresholds are set to ±13% of VOUT.
When the VSEN voltage is greater than 113% of the reference, the overvoltage protection is activated. The
high-side MOSFET turns off and the low-side MOSFET turns on. Normal operation can be restored only by
cycling the VCC pin voltage.
When the VSEN voltage is lower than 87% of the reference voltage, the undervoltage protection is triggered and
the PGOOD signal goes low. After 80 µs, the controller is latched off with both the upper and lower MOSFETs
turned off.
After both the undervoltage and overvoltage events, the device is latched off. Normal operation can be restored
only by cycling the VCC pin voltage.
Power Good
The TPS53211 monitors the output voltage through the VSEN. During start up, the power good signal delay after
the reference begins to rise is 1560 clock cycles. After this delay, if the output voltage is within ±9.5% of the
target value, PGOOD signal goes high.
At steady state, if the VSEN voltage is within 113% and 87% of the reference voltage, the power good signal
remains high. If VSEN voltage is outside of this limit, PGOOD pin is pulled low by the internal open drain output.
The PGOOD output is an open drain and requires an external pull-up resistor.
Over-Temperature Protection
The TPS53211 continuously monitors the die temperature. If the die temperature exceeds the threshold value
(140˚C typical), the device shuts off. When the device temperature lowers to 40˚C below the over-temperature
threshold, it restarts and return to normal operation.
10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
9
10
FB
VSEN
TPS53211
UDG-11173
11
12
FBG
CSN
4
3
BOOT
PHASE
2LGATE
1VCCDR
15
VCC
16
GND
8
COMP
7
EN
56
PGOOD UGATE
13
CSP
14
OSC
PVCC
Enable
Power
Good
VIN
VOUT
( ) ( )
- ´
= ´
´f
IN OUT OUT
L ripple SW IN
V V V
1
IL V
TPS53211
www.ti.com
SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The following example illustrates the design process and component selection for a single output synchronous
buck converter using TPS53211. The schematic of a design example is shown in Figure 5. The specifications of
the converter are listed in Table 1.
Table 1. Specification of the Single Output Synchronous Buck Converter
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VIN Input voltage 10.8 12 13.2 V
VOUT Output voltage 1.05 V
VRIPPLE Output ripple IOUT = 20 A 1% of VOUT V
IOUT Output current 20 A
fSW Switching frequency 400 kHz
Figure 5. Typical 12-V Input Application Circuit
Output Inductor Selection
Determine an inductance value that yields a ripple current of approximately 20% to 40% of maximum output
current. The inductor ripple current is determined by Equation 3:
(3)
The inductor requires a low DCR to achieve good efficiency, as well as enough room above peak inductor
current before saturation.
Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11
=´ ´
L(ripple)
RIPPLE(C)
OUT SW
I
V8 C f
= ´
RIPPLE(ESR) L(ripple)
V I ESR
´
=IN
RIPPLE(ESL)
V ESL
VL
( )
a ´ -
=´ ´ ´
2
L(ripple) OUT
RIPPLE(DCM)
SW OUT L(ripple)
I I
V2 f C I
( )
( )
ON dcm
ON ccm
t
t
a =
IL
VOUT
ax IL(ripple)
t1
VRIPPLE
ax T
IOUT
UDG-11174
TPS53211
SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
Output Capacitor Selection
The output capacitor selection is determined by output ripple and transient requirement. When operating in CCM,
the output ripple has three components:
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
When a ceramic output capacitor is chosen, the ESL component is usually negligible. In the case when multiple
output capacitors are used, the total ESR and ESL should be the equivalent of the all output capacitors in
parallel.
When operating in DCM, the output ripple is dominated by the component determined by capacitance. It also
varies with load current and can be expressed as shown in Equation 8.
where
α is the DCM On-Time coefficient and can be expressed as (8)
Figure 6. DCM VOUT Ripple Calculation
12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
( ) ( )
= ´ ´ -
OUT
IN ripple
I I D 1 D
=OUT
IN
V
DV
( ) ´
=´
OUT
IN ripple SW IN
I D
Vf C
( )
æ ö
= ´
ç ÷
ç ÷
-
è ø
OUT
0.8
R1 R1
V 0.8
+ ´ ´
= ´ æ ö
+ ´ + ´ + + ´ ´
ç ÷
+
è ø
OUT
CO
2
OUT OUT
LOAD
1 s C ESR
G 4 L
1 s C (ESR DCR) s L C
DCR R
=´ p´ ´
fDP
OUT
1
2 L C
=´ p´ ´
fESR
OUT
1
2 ESR C
TPS53211
www.ti.com
SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
Input Capacitor Selection
The selection of input capacitor should be determined by the ripple current requirement. The ripple current
generated by the converter needs to be absorbed by the input capacitors as well as the input source. The RMS
ripple current from the converter can be expressed as:
where
D is the duty cycle and can be expressed as (9)
To minimize the ripple current drawn from the input source, sufficient input decoupling capacitors should be
placed close to the device. The ceramic capacitor is recommended due to the inherent low ESR and low ESL.
The input voltage ripple can be calculated as below when the total input capacitance is determined:
(10)
Output Voltage Setting Resistors Selection
The output voltage is programmed by the voltage-divider resistor, R1 and R2 shown in Figure 7. R1 is connected
between FB pin and the output, and R2 is connected between the FB pin and FBG. The recommended value for
R1 is between 1 kΩand 5 kΩ. Determine R2 using Equation 11.
(11)
Compensation Design
The TPS53211 employs voltage mode control. To effectively compensation the power stage and ensures fast
transient response, Type III compensation is typically used.
The control to output transfer function can be described in Equation 12.
(12)
The output LC filter introduces a double pole, calculated in Equation 13.
(13)
The ESR zero of can be calculated calculated in Equation 14
(14)
Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13
( )( )
( ) ( )
+ ´ ´ + + ´ ´
=æ ö
´
´ ´ + ´ + ´ ´ ´ + ´
ç ÷
+
è ø
1 1 3 4 2
EA
2 3
1 2 3 1 3 4
2 3
1 s C (R R ) 1 s R C
GC C
s R (C C ) 1 s C R 1 s R C C
=´ p´ ´
fZ1
4 2
1
2 R C
= @
´ p´ + ´ ´ p´ ´
fZ2
1 3 1 1 1
1 1
2 (R R ) C 2 R C
R3
R1
C1
R2
R4 C2
C3
+COMP
VREF
UGD-11176
UDG-11175
Frequency
fZ1 fZ2 fP2 fP3
Gain (dB)
=fP1 0
=´ p´ ´
fP2
3 1
1
2 R C
= @ ´ p´ ´
æ ö
´
´ p ´ ´ ç ÷
+
è ø
fP3
4 3
2 3
4
2 3
1 1
2 R C
C C
2 R C C
TPS53211
SLUSAA9 SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
Figure 7 shows the configuration of Type III compensation and typical pole and zero locations. Equation 15
through Equation 17 describe the compensator transfer function and poles and zeros of the Type III network.
(15)
(16)
(17)
Figure 7. Type III Compensation Network Figure 8. Type III Compensation Network
Configuration Waveform
(18)
(19)
(20)
The two zeros can be placed near the double pole frequency to cancel the response from the double pole. One
pole can be used to cancel ESR zero, and the other non-zero pole can be placed at half switching frequency to
attenuate the high frequency noise and switching ripple. Suitable values can be selected to achieve a
compromise between high phase margin and fast response. A phase margin higher than 45 degrees is required
for stable operation.
14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright ©2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 12-Oct-2011
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/
Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples
(Requires Login)
TPS53211RGTR ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS53211RGTT ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 250 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
TPS53211RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2
TPS53211RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS53211RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0
TPS53211RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
Pack Materials-Page 2
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