General Description
The MAX9724A/MAX9724B stereo headphone ampli-
fiers are designed for portable equipment where board
space is at a premium. These devices use a unique,
patentedDirectDrive™ architecture to produce a
ground-referenced output from a single supply, elimi-
nating the need for large DC-blocking capacitors, sav-
ing cost, board space, and component height. The
MAX9724 suppresses RF radiation received by input
and supply traces acting as antennas and prevents the
amplifer from demodulating the coupled noise. The
MAX9724A offers an externally adjustable gain while
the MAX9724B has an internally preset gain of -1.5V/V.
The MAX9724A/MAX9724B deliver up to 60mW per
channel into a 32load and have low 0.02% THD+N.
An 80dB at 1kHz power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
allows these devices to operate from noisy digital sup-
plies without an additional linear regulator.
Comprehensive click-and-pop circuitry suppresses
audible clicks and pops on startup and shutdown.
The MAX9724A/MAX9724B operate from a single 2.7V
to 5.5V supply, consume only 3.5mA of supply current,
feature short-circuit and thermal-overload protection,
and are specified over the extended -40°C to +85°C
temperature range. The devices are available in tiny 12-
bump UCSP™ (1.5mm x 2mm) and 12-pin thin QFN
(3mm x 3mm x 0.8mm) packages.
Applications
Features
Improved RF Noise Rejection (Up to 67dB Over
Typical Amplifiers)
No Bulky DC-Blocking Capacitors Required
Low-Power Shutdown Mode, < 0.1µA
Adjustable Gain (MAX9724A) or Fixed -1.5V/V
Gain (MAX9724B)
Low 0.02% THD+N
High PSRR (80dB at 1kHz) Eliminates LDO
Integrated Click-and-Pop Suppression
2.7V to 5.5V Single-Supply Operation
Low Quiescent Current (3.5mA)
Available in Space-Saving Packages:
12-Bump UCSP (1.5mm x 2mm)
12-Pin Thin QFN (3mm x 3mm x 0.8mm)
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Ordering Information
19-3597; Rev 4; 6/07
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
PART GAIN
(V/V)
PIN-
PACKAGE
PKG
CODE
TOP
MARK
MAX9724AEBC+T
Adj. 12 UCSP-12
B12-1
+ADH
MAX9724AETC+
Adj. 12 TQFN-EP* T1233-1
+AAT
MAX9724BEBC+T
-1.5 12 UCSP-12
B12-1
+ADI
MAX9724BETC+
-1.5 12 TQFN-EP* T1233-1
+AAU
Note: All devices specified over the -40°C to +85°C operating
range.
+Denotes lead-free package.
T = Tape and reel.
*EP = Exposed paddle.
Cellular Phones
MP3 Players
Notebook PCs
Handheld Gaming Consoles
LEFT
AUDIO
INPUT
RIGHT
AUDIO
INPUT
SHDN
MAX9724A
LEFT
AUDIO
INPUT
RIGHT
AUDIO
INPUT
MAX9724B
SHDN
DirectDrive OUTPUTS
ELIMINATE DC-BLOCKING
CAPACITORS
DirectDrive OUTPUTS
ELIMINATE DC-BLOCKING
CAPACITORS
FIXED GAIN ELIMINATES
EXTERNAL RESISTOR
NETWORK
Block Diagrams
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
DVD Players
Smart Phones
PDAs
U.S. Patent# 7,061,327
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VDD to GND..............................................................-0.3V to +6V
PVSS to SVSS .........................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
PGND to SGND .....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
C1P to PGND..............................................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
C1N to PGND............................................(PVSS - 0.3V) to +0.3V
PVSS and SVSS to PGND..........................................-6V to +0.3V
IN_ to SGND (MAX9724A)..........................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
IN_ to SGND (MAX9724B) .............(SVSS - 0.3V) to (VDD + 0.3V)
OUT_ to SVSS (Note 1) ....-0.3V to Min (VDD - SVSS + 0.3V, +9V)
OUT_ to VDD (Note 2) ......+0.3V to Max (SVSS - VDD - 0.3V, -9V)
SHDN to _GND.........................................................-0.3V to +6V
OUT_ Short Circuit to GND ........................................Continuous
Short Circuit between OUTL and OUTR ....................Continuous
Continuous Input Current into PVSS..................................260mA
Continuous Input Current (any other pin) .........................±20mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
12-Bump USCP (derate 6.5mW/°C above +70°C) ........519mW
12-Pin TQFN (derate 14.7mW/°C above +70°C) .........1177mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Bump Temperature (soldering) Reflow............................+235°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 5V, PGND = SGND, SHDN = 5V, C1 = C2 = 1µF, RL= , resistive load reference to ground; for MAX9724A gain = -1.5V/V
(RIN = 20k, RF= 30k); for MAX9724B gain = -1.5V/V (internally set), TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNITS
GENERAL
Supply Voltage Range VDD Guaranteed by PSRR test 2.7 5.5 V
Quiescent Current ICC 3.5 5.5 mA
Shutdown Current
ISHDN
SHDN = SGND = PGND 0.1 1 µA
Shutdown to Full Operation tSON
180
µs
Input Impedance RIN MAX9724B, measured at IN_ 12 19 28 k
Output Offset Voltage VOS (Note 4)
±1.5 ±10
mV
VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, TA = +25°C 69 86
f = 1kHz, 100mVP-P (Note 4) 80Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR
f = 20kHz, 100mVP-P (Note 4) 65
dB
RL = 32, THD+N = 1% 30 63
Output Power (TQFN) POUT RL = 16, THD+N = 1% 42 mW
RL = 32, THD+N = 1% 25 45
Output Power (UCSP) POUT RL = 16, THD+N = 1% 35 mW
Voltage Gain AVMAX9724B (Note 5)
-1.52 -1.5 -1.48
V/V
Channel-to-Channel Gain Tracking
MAX9724B
±0.15
%
RL = 1k, VOUT = 2VRMS, fIN = 1kHz
0.003
RL = 32, POUT = 50mW, fIN = 1kHz
0.02
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus
Noise (TQFN) (Note 6)
THD+N
RL = 16, POUT = 35mW, fIN = 1kHz
0.04
%
RL = 1k, VOUT = 2VRMS, fIN = 1kHz
0.003
RL = 32, POUT = 45mW, fIN = 1kHz
0.03
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus
Noise (UCSP) (Note 6)
THD+N
RL = 16, POUT = 32mW, fIN = 1kHz
0.05
%
BW = 22Hz to 22kHz
102
RL = 1k,
VOUT = 2VRMS A-weighted
105
BW = 22Hz to 22kHz 98
Signal-to-Noise Ratio SNR RL = 32,
POUT = 50mW A-weighted
101
dB
Note 1: OUTR and OUTL should be limited to no more than 9V above SVSS, or above VDD + 0.3V, whichever limits first.
Note 2: OUTR and OUTL should be limited to no more than 9V below VDD, or below SVSS - 0.3V, whichever limits first.
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD = 5V, PGND = SGND, SHDN = 5V, C1 = C2 = 1µF, RL= , resistive load reference to ground; for MAX9724A gain = -1.5V/V
(RIN = 20k, RF= 30k); for MAX9724B gain = -1.5V/V (internally set), TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Slew Rate SR 0.5 V/µs
Capacitive Drive CLNo sustained oscillations
100
pF
Crosstalk L to R, R to L, f = 10kHz, RL = 16,
POUT = 15mW -70 dB
Charge-Pump Oscillator
Frequency fOSC
190 270 400
kHz
Into shutdown
-67
Click-and-Pop Level KCP
RL = 32, peak voltage,
A-weighted, 32 samples per
second (Notes 4, 7)
Out of
shutdown -64 dB
DIGITAL INPUTS (SHDN)
Input-Voltage High VINH (TQFN only) 2 V
Input-Voltage Low VINL (TQFN only) 0.8 V
Input-Voltage High VINH (UCSP only) 1.4 V
Input-Voltage Low VINL (UCSP only) 0.9 V
Input Leakage Current ±1 µA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 3V, PGND = SGND, SHDN = 3V, C1 = C2 = 1µF, RL= , resistive load reference to ground; for MAX9724A gain = -1.5V/V
(RIN = 20k, RF= 30k); for MAX9724B gain = -1.5V/V (internally set), TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNITS
Quiescent Current ICC 3.0 mA
Shutdown Current ISHDN SHDN = SGND = PGND 0.1 µA
f = 1kHz, 100mVP-P 80
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
(Note 4) PSRR f = 20kHz, 100mVP-P 65 dB
RL = 32, THD+N = 1% 20
Output Power (TQFN) POUT RL = 16, THD+N = 1% 14 mW
RL = 32, THD+N = 1% 17
Output Power (UCSP) POUT RL = 16, THD+N = 1% 12 mW
RL = 1k, VOUT = 2VRMS, fIN = 1kHz
0.05
RL = 32, POUT = 15mW, fIN = 1kHz
0.03
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus
Noise (TQFN) (Note 6)
THD+N
RL = 16, POUT = 10mW, fIN = 1kHz
0.06
%
RL = 1k, VOUT = 2VRMS, fIN = 1kHz
0.003
RL = 32, POUT = 15mW, fIN = 1kHz
0.04
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus
Noise (UCSP) (Note 6)
THD+N
RL = 16, POUT = 10mW, fIN = 1kHz
0.06
%
Note 3: All specifications are 100% tested at TA= +25°C; temperature limits are guaranteed by design.
Note 4: The amplifier inputs are AC-coupled to GND.
Note 5: Gain for the MAX9724A is adjustable.
Note 6: Measurement bandwidth is 22Hz to 22kHz.
Note 7: Test performed with a 32resistive load connected to GND. Mode transitions are controlled by SHDN. KCP level is calculated
as 20log[(peak voltage during mode transition, no input signal)/(peak voltage under normal operation at rated power level)].
Units are expressed in dB.
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VDD = 5V, PGND = SGND = 0V, SHDN = VDD, C1 = C2 = 1µF, RL= , gain = -1.5V/V (RIN = 20k, RF= 30kfor the MAX9724A),
THD+N measurement bandwidth = 22Hz to 22kHz, both outputs driven in phase, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
100
010203040
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (TQFN)
MAX9724 toc01
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
THD+N (%)
VDD = 3V
RL = 16
fIN = 1kHz
fIN = 20Hz
fIN = 10kHz
10
0 5 15 2510 20 30
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (UCSP)
MAX9724 toc02
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
THD+N (%)
VDD = 3V
RL = 16
fIN = 1kHz
fIN = 20Hz
fIN = 10kHz
100
010 3020 40 50
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (TQFN)
MAX9724toc03
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
THD+N (%)
VDD = 3V
RL = 32
fIN = 1kHz
fIN = 20Hz
fIN = 10kHz
10
05 1510 20 25 30 35 40
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (USCP)
MAX9724toc04
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
THD+N (%)
VDD = 3V
RL = 32
fIN = 1kHz fIN = 10kHz
fIN = 20Hz
100
020 6040 80 100
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (TQFN)
MAX9724 toc05
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
THD+N (%)
VDD = 5V
RL = 16
fIN = 1kHz
fIN = 20Hz
fIN = 10kHz
10
010 3020 40 50 60 70 80
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (UCSP)
MAX9724 toc06
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
THD+N (%)
VDD = 5V
RL = 16
fIN = 1kHz
fIN = 20Hz
fIN = 10kHz
100
020 6040 80 120
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (TQFN)
MAX9724 toc07
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
THD+N (%)
100
VDD = 5V
RL = 32
fIN = 1kHz
fIN = 20Hz
fIN = 10kHz
10
05025 75 100
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (UCSP)
MAX9724 toc08
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
THD+N (%)
VDD = 5V
RL = 32
fIN = 1kHz
fIN = 20Hz
fIN = 10kHz
10 1k100 10k 100k
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (TQFN)
MAX9724 toc09
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD+N (%)
1
0.1
0.001
0.01
VDD = 3V
RL = 16
POUT = 5mW
POUT = 10mW
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VDD = 5V, PGND = SGND = 0V, SHDN = VDD, C1 = C2 = 1µF, RL= , gain = -1.5V/V (RIN = 20k, RF= 30kfor the MAX9724A),
THD+N measurement bandwidth = 22Hz to 22kHz, both outputs driven in phase, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
10 1k100 10k 100k
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (UCSP)
MAX9724 toc10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD+N (%)
1
0.1
0.001
0.01
VDD = 3V
RL = 16POUT = 5mW
POUT = 10mW
10 1k100 10k 100k
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (TQFN)
MAX9724 toc11
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD+N (%)
1
0.1
0.001
0.01
VDD = 3V
RL = 32
POUT = 8mW
POUT = 15mW
10 1k100 10k 100k
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (UCSP)
MAX9724 toc12
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD+N (%)
1
0.1
0.001
0.01
VDD = 3V
RL = 32
POUT = 8mW
POUT = 13mW
10 1k100 10k 100k
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (TQFN)
MAX9724 toc13
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD+N (%)
1
0.1
0.001
0.01
VDD = 5V
RL = 16
POUT = 20mW
POUT = 37mW
10 1k100 10k 100k
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (UCSP)
MAX9724 toc14
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD+N (%)
1
0.1
0.001
0.01
VDD = 5V
RL = 16
POUT = 20mW
POUT = 32mW
10 1k100 10k 100k
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (TQFN)
MAX9724 toc15
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD+N (%)
1
0.1
0.001
0.01
VDD = 5V
RL = 32
POUT = 50mW
POUT = 30mW
10 1k100 10k 100k
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (UCSP)
MAX9724 toc16
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD+N (%)
1
0.1
0.001
0.01
VDD = 5V
RL = 32
POUT = 45mW
POUT = 20mW
0
20
10
40
30
60
50
70
2.5 3.5 4.03.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
OUTPUT POWER
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (TQFN)
MAX9724 toc17
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
fIN = 1kHz
RL = 16
1% THD+N
10% THD+N
0
20
10
40
30
60
50
70
2.5 3.5 4.03.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
OUTPUT POWER
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (UCSP)
MAX9724 toc18
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
fIN = 1kHz
RL = 16
1% THD+N
10% THD+N
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VDD = 5V, PGND = SGND = 0V, SHDN = VDD, C1 = C2 = 1µF, RL= , gain = -1.5V/V (RIN = 20k, RF= 30kfor the MAX9724A),
THD+N measurement bandwidth = 22Hz to 22kHz, both outputs driven in phase, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
0
40
20
80
60
100
120
2.5 3.5 4.03.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
OUTPUT POWER
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (TQFN)
MAX9724 toc19
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
fIN = 1kHz
RL = 32
1% THD+N
10% THD+N
0
40
20
80
60
100
120
2.5 3.5 4.03.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
OUTPUT POWER
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (UCSP)
MAX9724 toc20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
fIN = 1kHz
RL = 32
1% THD+N
10% THD+N
35
0
10 100 1000
OUTPUT POWER
vs. LOAD RESISTANCE (TQFN)
5
MAX9724 toc21
LOAD RESISTANCE ()
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
15
10
20
25
30
VDD = 3V
fIN = 1kHz
1% THD+N
10% THD+N
35
0
10 100 1000
OUTPUT POWER
vs. LOAD RESISTANCE (UCSP)
5
MAX9724 toc22
LOAD RESISTANCE ()
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
15
10
20
25
30
VDD = 3V
fIN = 1kHz
THD+N = 1%
THD+N = 10%
100
0
10 100
OUTPUT POWER
vs. LOAD RESISTANCE (TQFN)
10
MAX9724 toc23
LOAD RESISTANCE ()
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
30
20
50
70
90
40
60
80
THD+N = 1%
VDD = 5V
fIN = 1kHz
THD+N = 10%
100
0
10 100
OUTPUT POWER
vs. LOAD RESISTANCE (UCSP)
10
MAX9724 toc24
LOAD RESISTANCE ()
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
30
20
50
70
90
40
60
80
THD+N = 1%
VDD = 5V
fIN = 1kHz
THD+N = 10%
0
50
150
100
200
250
POWER DISSIPATION
vs. OUTPUT POWER (TQFN)
MAX9724t oc25
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
04020 60 80
VDD = 3V
fIN = 1kHz
POUT = POUTL + POUTR
OUTPUTS IN PHASE
RL = 16
RL = 32
0
20
100
80
60
40
120
140
160
POWER DISSIPATION
vs. OUTPUT POWER (UCSP)
MAX9724t oc26
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
010152025305404535 50
VDD = 3V
fIN = 1kHz
POUT = POUTL + POUTR
OUTPUTS IN PHASE
RL = 16
RL = 32
0
-120
10 100 10k 100k
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
vs. FREQUENCY
-100
-80
-40
-60
-20
MAX9724 toc27
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PSRR (dB)
1k
VDD = 5V
VDD = 3V
RL = 32
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
0
-120
10 100 10k 100k
CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY
-100
-80
-40
-60
-20
MAX9724 toc28
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CROSSTALK (dB)
1k
RIGHT TO LEFT
LEFT TO RIGHT
POUT = 15mW
RL = 16
20
40
30
60
50
70
80
0 100 15050
OUTPUT POWER vs. LOAD RESISTANCE AND
CHARGE-PUMP CAPACITOR SIZE (TQFN)
MAX9724 toc29
LOAD RESISTANCE ()
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
VDD = 5V
fIN = 1kHz
THD+N = 1%
C1 = C2 = 2.2µFC1 = C2 = 1µF
C1 = C2 = 0.47µF
0
40
30
20
10
60
50
70
80
0 100 15050
OUTPUT POWER vs. LOAD RESISTANCE AND
CHARGE-PUMP CAPACITOR SIZE (UCSP)
MAX9724 toc30
LOAD RESISTANCE ()
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
VDD = 5V
fIN = 1kHz
THD+N = 1%
C1 = C2 = 2.2µF
C1 = C2 = 1µF
C1 = C2 = 0.47µF
-140
-110
-130
-70
-90
-50
-120
-80
-100
-60
-40
0 5 10 15 20
OUTPUT SPECTRUM vs. FREQUENCY
MAX9724 toc31
FREQUENCY (kHz)
AMPLITUDE (dBV)
RL = 32
VDD = 3V
fIN = 1kHz
VOUT = -60dBV
2.8
3.1
2.9
3.3
3.0
3.4
3.2
3.5
2.5 3.0 4.03.5 4.5 5.0 5.5
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX9724 toc32
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
NO LOAD
INPUTS
GROUND
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (TQFN)
MAX9724 toc33
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (nA)
5.04.54.03.53.0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0
2.5 5.5
NO LOAD INPUTS GND
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VDD = 5V, PGND = SGND = 0V, SHDN = VDD, C1 = C2 = 1µF, RL= , gain = -1.5V/V (RIN = 20k, RF= 30kfor the MAX9724A),
THD+N measurement bandwidth = 22Hz to 22kHz, both outputs driven in phase, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
PIN
TQFN
UCSP NAME
FUNCTION
1 C1 C1P Flying Capacitor Positive Terminal. Connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor from C1P to C1N.
2C2
PGND
Power Ground. Connect to SGND.
3 C3 C1N Flying Capacitor Negative Terminal. Connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor from C1P to C1N.
4C4PV
SS Charge-Pump Output. Connect to SVSS and bypass with a 1µF ceramic capacitor to PGND.
5A2
SHDN
Active-Low Shutdown Input
6 B3 INL Left-Channel Input
7A1
SGND
Signal Ground. Connect to PGND.
8 B2 INR Right-Channel Input
9B4SV
SS Amplifier Negative Supply. Connect to PVSS.
10 A3
OUTR
Right-Channel Output
11 A4
OUTL
Left-Channel Output
12 B1 VDD Positive Power-Supply Input. Bypass with a 1µF capacitor to PGND.
EP EP Exposed Paddle. Internally connected to SVSS. Connect to SVSS or leave unconnected.
EXITING SHUTDOWN
MAX9724 toc34
VSHDN
5V/div
VOUT_
500mV/div
VIN_
1V/div
40µs/div
ENTERING SHUTDOWN
MAX9724 toc35
VSHDN
5V/div
VOUT_
500mV/div
VIN_
1V/div
20µs/div
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VDD = 5V, PGND = SGND = 0V, SHDN = VDD, C1 = C2 = 1µF, RL= , gain = -1.5V/V (RIN = 20k, RF= 30kfor the MAX9724A),
THD+N measurement bandwidth = 22Hz to 22kHz, both outputs driven in phase, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Detailed Description
The MAX9724A/MAX9724B stereo headphone ampli-
fiers feature Maxim’s patented DirectDrive architecture,
eliminating the large output-coupling capacitors
required by conventional single-supply headphone
amplifiers. The device consists of two 60mW Class AB
headphone amplifiers, undervoltage lockout
(UVLO)/shutdown control, charge pump, and compre-
hensive click-and-pop suppression circuitry (see the
Functional Diagram/Typical Operating Circuits). The
charge pump inverts the positive supply (VDD), creat-
ing a negative supply (PVSS). The headphone ampli-
fiers operate from these bipolar supplies with their
outputs biased about PGND (Figure 1). The benefit of
this PGND bias is that the amplifier outputs do not have
a DC component. The large DC-blocking capacitors
required with conventional headphone amplifiers are
unnecessary, conserving board space, reducing sys-
tem cost, and improving frequency response. The
MAX9724A/MAX9724B feature an undervoltage lockout
that prevents operation from an insufficient power sup-
ply and click-and-pop suppression that eliminates audi-
ble transients on startup and shutdown. The
MAX9724A/MAX9724B also feature thermal-overload
and short-circuit protection.
DirectDrive
Conventional single-supply headphone amplifiers have
their outputs biased about a nominal DC voltage (typi-
cally half the supply) for maximum dynamic range.
Large-coupling capacitors are needed to block this DC
bias from the headphone. Without these capacitors, a
significant amount of DC current flows to the head-
phone, resulting in unnecessary power dissipation and
possible damage to both headphone and headphone
amplifier.
Maxim’s patented DirectDrive architecture uses a
charge pump to create an internal negative supply volt-
age, allowing the MAX9724A/MAX9724B outputs to be
biased about GND. With no DC component, there is no
need for the large DC-blocking capacitors. The
MAX9724A/MAX9724B charge pumps require two
small ceramic capacitors, conserving board space,
reducing cost, and improving the frequency response
of the headphone amplifier. See the Output Power vs.
Load Resistance and Charge-Pump Capacitor Size
graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics for
details of the possible capacitor sizes. There is a low
DC voltage on the amplifier outputs due to amplifier off-
set. However, the offsets of the MAX9724A/MAX9724B
are typically 1.5mV, which, when combined with a 32
load, results in less than 47µA of DC current flow to the
headphones.
Charge Pump
The MAX9724A/MAX9724B feature a low-noise charge
pump. The 270kHz switching frequency is well beyond
the audio range and does not interfere with audio sig-
nals. The switch drivers feature a controlled switching
speed that minimizes noise generated by turn-on and
turn-off transients. The di/dt noise caused by the para-
sitic bond wire and trace inductance is minimized by
limiting the switching speed of the charge pump.
Although not typically required, additional high-fre-
quency noise attenuation can be achieved by increas-
ing the value of C2 (see the Functional Diagram/Typical
Operating Circuits).
RF Susceptibility
Modern audio systems are often subject to RF radiation
from sources like wireless networks and cellular phone
networks. Although the RF radiation is out of the audio
band, many signals, in particular GSM signals, contain
bursts or modulation at audible frequencies. Most ana-
log amplifiers demodulate the low-frequency envelope,
adding noise to the audio signal. The architecture of
VDD
-VDD
GND
VOUT
CONVENTIONAL DRIVER-BIASING SCHEME
DirectDrive BIASING SCHEME
VDD/2
VDD
VDD
GND
VOUT
2VDD
Figure 1. Conventional Driver Output Waveform vs.
MAX9724A/MAX9724B Output Waveform
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
the MAX9724 addresses the problem of the RF suscep-
tibility by rejecting RF noise and preventing it from cou-
pling into the audio band.
The RF susceptibility of an amplifier can be measured
by placing the amplifier in an isolated chamber and sub-
jecting it to an electric field of known strength. If the
electric field is modulated with an audio band signal, a
percentage of the modulated signal will be demodulat-
ed and amplified by the device in the chamber. Figure 2
shows the signal level at the outputs of an unoptimized
amplifier and the MAX9724. The test conditions are
shown in Table 1.
Click-and-Pop Suppression
In conventional single-supply audio amplifiers, the out-
put-coupling capacitor contributes significantly to audi-
ble clicks and pops. Upon startup, the amplifier charges
the coupling capacitor to its bias voltage, typically half
the supply. Likewise, on shutdown, the capacitor is dis-
charged. This results in a DC shift across the capacitor,
which appears as an audible transient at the speaker.
Since the MAX9724A/ MAX9724B do not require output-
coupling capacitors, this problem does not arise.
Additionally, the MAX9724A/MAX9724B feature exten-
sive click-and-pop suppression that eliminates any audi-
ble transient sources internal to the device.
Typically, the output of the device driving the
MAX9724A/MAX9724B has a DC bias of half the supply
voltage. At startup, the input-coupling capacitor is
charged to the preamplifier’s DC-bias voltage through
the input and feedback resistors of the MAX9724A/
MAX9724B, resulting in a DC shift across the capacitor
and an audible click/pop. Delay the rise of SHDN 4 to 5
time constants based on RIN and CIN, relative to the
startup of the preamplifier, to eliminate clicks-and-pops
caused by the input filter.
Shutdown
The MAX9724A/MAX9724B feature a <0.1µA, low-
power shutdown mode that reduces quiescent current
consumption and extends battery life for portable appli-
cations. Drive SHDN low to disable the amplifiers and
the charge pump. In shutdown mode, the amplifier out-
put impedance is set to 14k||RF(RFis 30kfor the
MAX9724B). The amplifiers and charge pump are
enabled once SHDN is driven high.
Applications Information
Power Dissipation
Under normal operating conditions, linear power ampli-
fiers can dissipate a significant amount of power. The
maximum power dissipation for each package is given
in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section under
Continuous Power Dissipation or can be calculated by
the following equation:
PTT
DISSPKG MAX J MAX A
JA
() ()
=
θ
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
TEST PARAMETER SETTING
RF Field Strength 50V/m
RF Modulation Type Sine wave
RF Modulation Index 100%
RF Modulation Frequency 1kHz
Table 1. RF Susceptibility Test Conditions
MAX9724 fig02
RF CARRIER FREQUENCY (MHz)
AMPLIFIER OUTPUT AMPLITUDE (dBV)
1600 21001100
600
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
RF SUSCEPTIBLE
AMPLIFIER
MAX9724
62dB IMPROVEMENT
AT 850MHz 39dB IMPROVEMENT
AT 900MHz
67dB IMPROVEMENT
AT 1800MHz
49dB IMPROVEMENT
AT 1900MHz
-100
100 2600
Figure 2. RF Susceptibility of the MAX9724 and a Typical Headphone Amplifier
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
where TJ(MAX) is +150°C, TAis the ambient tempera-
ture, and θJA is the reciprocal of the derating factor in
°C/W as specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings
section. For example, θJA of the thin QFN package is
+68°C/W, and 154.2°C/W for the UCSP package.
The MAX9724A/MAX9724B have two power dissipation
sources; a charge pump and the two output amplifiers.
If power dissipation for a given application exceeds the
maximum allowed for a particular package, reduce
VDD, increase load impedance, decrease the ambient
temperature, or add heatsinking to the device. Large
output, supply, and ground traces decrease θJA, allow-
ing more heat to be transferred from the package to the
surrounding air.
Thermal-overload protection limits total power dissipa-
tion in the MAX9724A/MAX9724B. When the junction
temperature exceeds +150°C, the thermal protection
circuitry disables the amplifier output stage. The ampli-
fiers are enabled once the junction temperature cools
by approximately 12°C. This results in a pulsing output
under continuous thermal-overload conditions.
Output Dynamic Range
Dynamic range is the difference between the noise floor
of the system and the output level at 1% THD+N.
Determine the system’s dynamic range before setting the
maximum output gain. Output clipping occurs if the out-
put signal is greater than the dynamic range of the sys-
tem. The DirectDrive architecture of the MAX9724A/
MAX9724B has increased the dynamic range compared
to other single-supply amplifiers.
Maximum Output Swing
VDD < 4.35V
If the output load impedance is greater than 1k, the
MAX9724A/MAX9724B can swing within a few millivolts
of their supply rail. For example, with a 3.3V supply, the
output swing is 2VRMS, or 2.83V peak while maintaining
a low 0.003% THD+N. If the supply voltage drops to
3V, the same 2.83V peak has only 0.05% THD+N.
VDD > 4.35V
Internal device structures limit the maximum voltage
swing of the MAX9724A/MAX9724B when operated at
supply voltages greater than 4.35V. The output must not
be driven such that the peak output voltage exceeds the
opposite supply voltage by 9V. For example, if VDD =
5V, the charge pump sets PVSS = -5V. Therefore, the
peak output swing must be less than ±4V to prevent
exceeding the absolute maximum ratings.
UVLO
The MAX9724A/MAX9724B feature an undervoltage
lockout (UVLO) function that prevents the device from
operating if the supply voltage is less than 2.7V. This fea-
ture ensures proper operation during brownout condi-
tions and prevents deep battery discharge. Once the
supply voltage exceeds the UVLO threshold, the
MAX9724A/MAX9724B charge pump is turned on and
the amplifiers are powered, provided that SHDN is high.
Component Selection
Input-Coupling Capacitor
The input capacitor (CIN), in conjunction with the input
resistor (RIN), forms a highpass filter that removes the
DC bias from an incoming signal (see the Functional
Diagram/Typical Operating Circuits). The AC-coupling
capacitor allows the device to bias the signal to an opti-
mum DC level. Assuming zero-source impedance, the -
3dB point of the highpass filter is given by:
Choose the CIN such that f-3dB is well below the lowest
frequency of interest. Setting f-3dB too high affects the
device’s low-frequency response. Use capacitors
whose dielectrics have low-voltage coefficients, such
as tantalum or aluminum electrolytic. Capacitors with
high-voltage coefficients, such as ceramics, can result
in increased distortion at low frequencies.
Charge-Pump Capacitor Selection
Use ceramic capacitors with a low ESR for optimum
performance. For optimal performance over the extend-
ed temperature range, select capacitors with an X7R
dielectric. Table 2 lists suggested manufacturers.
fRC
dB IN IN
=
3
1
2π
SUPPLIER PHONE FAX WEBSITE
Taiyo Yuden 800-348-2496 847-925-0899 www.t-yuden.com
TDK 847-803-6100 847-390-4405 www.component.tdk.com
Murata 770-436-1300 770-436-3030 www.murata.com
Table 2. Suggested Capacitor Manufacturers
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
Flying Capacitor (C1)
The value of the flying capacitor (see the Functional
Diagram/Typical Operating Circuits) affects the charge
pump’s load regulation and output resistance. A C1
value that is too small degrades the device’s ability to
provide sufficient current drive, which leads to a loss of
output voltage. Increasing the value of C1 improves load
regulation and reduces the charge-pump output resis-
tance to an extent. See the Output Power vs. Load
Resistance and Charge-Pump Capacitor Size graph in
the Typical Operating Characteristics. Above 1µF, the
on-resistance of the switches and the ESR of C1 and C2
dominate.
Hold Capacitor (C2)
The hold capacitor value (see the Functional
Diagram/Typical Operating Circuits) and ESR directly
affect the ripple at PVSS. Increasing the value of C2
reduces output ripple. Likewise, decreasing the ESR of
C2 reduces both ripple and output resistance. Lower
capacitance values can be used in systems with low
maximum output power levels. See the Output Power
vs. Load Resistance and Charge-Pump Capacitor Size
graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics.
Power-Supply Bypass Capacitor (C3)
The power-supply bypass capacitor (see the Functional
Diagram/Typical Operating Circuits) lowers the output
impedance of the power supply, and reduces the
impact of the MAX9724A/MAX9724B’s charge-pump
switching transients. Bypass VDD with C3, the same
value as C1, and place it physically close to the VDD
and PGND pins.
Amplifier Gain
The gain of the MAX9724B amplifier is internally set to
-1.5V/V. All gain-setting resistors are integrated into the
device, reducing external component count. The inter-
nally set gain, in combination with DirectDrive, results in
a headphone amplifier that requires only five small
capacitors to complete the amplifier circuit: two for the
charge pump, two for audio input coupling, and one for
power-supply bypassing (see the Functional
Diagram/Typical Operating Circuits).
The gain of the MAX9724A amplifier is set externally as
shown in Figure 3, the gain is:
AV= -RF/RIN (V/V)
Choose feedback resistor values in the tens of k
range. Lower values may cause excessive power dissi-
pation and require impractically small values of RIN for
large gain settings. The high-impedance state of the
outputs can also be degraded during shutdown mode
if an inadequate feedback resistor is used since the
equivalent output impedance during shutdown is
14k||Rf(RFis equal to 30kfor the MAX9724B). The
source resistance of the input device may also need to
be taken into consideration. Since the effective value of
RIN is equal to the sum of the source resistance of the
input device and the value of the input resistor connect-
ed to the inverting terminal of the headphone amplifier
(20kfor the MAX9724B), the overall closed-loop gain
of the headphone amplifier can be reduced if the input
resistor is not significantly larger than the source resis-
tance of the input device.
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
LEFT
AUDIO
INPUT
RIGHT
AUDIO
INPUT
OUTL
INL
INR
OUTR
MAX9724A
RIN
RIN
RF
RF
Figure 3. Gain Setting for the MAX9724A
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Lineout Amplifier and Filter Block
The MAX9724A can be used as an audio line driver
capable of providing 2VRMS into 10kloads with a sin-
gle 5V supply (see Figure 4 for the RMS Output Voltage
vs. Supply Voltage plot). 2VRMS is a popular audio line
level, first used in CD players, but now common in DVD
and set-top box (STB) interfacing standards. A 2VRMS
sinusoidal signal equates to approximately 5.7VP-P,
which means that the audio system designer cannot
simply run the lineout stage from a (typically common)
5V supply—the resulting output swing would be inade-
quate. A common solution to this problem is to use op
amps driven from split supplies (±5V typically), or to
use a high-voltage supply rail (9V to 12V). This can
mean adding extra cost and complexity to the system
power supply to meet this output level requirement.
Having the ability to derive 2VRMS from a 5V supply, or
even 3.3V supply, can often simplify power-supply
design in some systems.
When the MAX9724A is used as a line driver to provide
outputs that feed stereo equipment (receivers, STBs,
notebooks, and desktops) with a digital-to-analog con-
verter (DAC) used as an audio input source, it is often
desirable to eliminate any high-frequency quantization
noise produced by the DAC output before it reaches
the load. This high-frequency noise can cause the input
stages of the line-in equipment to exceed slew-rate lim-
itations or create excessive EMI emissions on the
cables between devices.
LEFT
AUDIO
INPUT
RIGHT
AUDIO
INPUT
OUTL
INL
INR
OUTR
MAX9724A
7.5k 7.5k
7.5k 7.5k
15k
10k
10k
15k
1.2nF
1.2nF
220pF
220pF
LINE IN DEVICE
STEREO
DAC
1µF
1µF
Figure 5. MAX9724A Line Out Amplifier and Filter Block Configuration
RMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
RMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5.04.54.03.53.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
1.5
2.5 5.5
RL = 10k
1% THD+N
fIN = 1kHz
RL = 1k
1% THD+N
LIMITED BY
ABS. MAXIMUM
RATINGS
Figure 4. RMS Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
To suppress this noise, and to provide a 2VRMS stan-
dard audio output level from a single 5V supply, the
MAX9724A can be configured as a line driver and
active lowpass filter. Figure 5 shows the MAX9724A
connected as 2-pole Rauch/multiple feedback filter with
a passband gain of 6dB and a -3dB (below passband)
cutoff frequency of approximately 27kHz (see Figure 6
for the Gain vs. Frequency plot).
Layout and Grounding
Proper layout and grounding are essential for optimum
performance. Connect PGND and SGND together at a
single point on the PC Board. Connect PVSS to SVSS
and bypass with a 1µF capacitor. Place the power-sup-
ply bypass capacitor and the charge-pump hold
capacitor as close to the MAX9724 as possible. Route
PGND and all traces that carry switching transients
away from SGND and the audio signal path. The thin
QFN package features an exposed paddle that
improves thermal efficiency. Ensure that the exposed
paddle is electrically isolated from PGND, SGND,
and VDD. Connect the exposed paddle to SVSS only
when the board layout dictates that the exposed
paddle cannot be left floating.
UCSP Applications Information
For the latest application details on UCSP construction,
dimensions, tape carrier information, printed circuit
board techniques, bump-pad layout, and recommend-
ed reflow temperature profile, as well as the latest infor-
mation on reliability testing results, refer to the
Application Note UCSP—A Wafer-Level Chip-Scale
Package available on Maxim’s website at www.maxim-
ic.com/ucsp.
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX9724A ACTIVE FILTER GAIN
vs. FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY (Hz)
GAIN (dB)
100k10k
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
-35
1k 1M
RL = 10k
Figure 6. Frequency Response of Active Filter of Figure 4
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
MAX9710
OUTR+
OUTR-
OUTL-
OUTL+
INR
INL
BIAS
PVDD
VDD
SHDN
15k
15k
15k
15k
VDD
0.1µF
1µF
0.1µF
1µF
MAX9724B
0.1µF
OUTL
OUTR
SGND
C1P C1N
PGND
PVSS
SVSS VDD
SHDN
1µF
O.47µF
O.47µF
INL
INR
µCONTROLLER
STEREO
DAC
1µF
100k
100k
VDD
1µF
VDD
MUTE
PGND GND
System Diagram
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
CHARGE
PUMP
UVLO/
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL
CLICK-AND-POP
SUPPRESSION
C1N
C1P
PVSS SVSS PGND SGND
*RIN AND RF VALUES ARE CHOSEN FOR A GAIN -1.5V/V.
( ) UCSP PACKAGE
INR
VDD SHDN
ON
OFF
SVSS
VDD
SGND
INL
RF*
30k
RIN*
20k
RIN*
20k
OUTR
LEFT
AUDIO
INPUT
RIGHT
AUDIO
INPUT
HEADPHONE
JACK
5
(A2)
12
(B1)
1
(C1)
2
(C2)
3
(C3)
4
(C4)
9
(B4)
11
(A4)
6
(B3)
10
(A3)
7
(A1)
C1
1µF
C2
1µF
2.7V TO 5.5V
C3
1µF
CIN
0.47µF
SVSS
VDD
OUTL
CIN
0.47µF
8
(B2)
RF*
30k
MAX9724A
Functional Diagram/Typical Operating Circuits
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
CHARGE
PUMP
UVLO/
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL
CLICK-AND-POP
SUPPRESSION
C1N
C1P
PVSS SVSS PGND SGND
( ) UCSP PACKAGE
INR
VDD SHDN
SVSS
VDD
SGND
INL
RF
30k
RIN
20k
RIN*
20k
OUTR
LEFT
AUDIO
INPUT
RIGHT
AUDIO
INPUT
HEADPHONE
JACK
5
(A2)
12
(B1)
1
(C1)
2
(C2)
3
(C3)
4
(C4)
9
(B4)
11
(A4)
6
(B3)
10
(A3)
7
(A1)
C1
1µF
C2
1µF
2.7V TO 5.5V
C3
1µF
CIN
0.47µF
VSS
VDD
OUTL
CIN
0.47µF
8
(B2)
RF*
30k
MAX9724B
ON
OFF
Functional Diagram/Typical Operating Circuits (continued)
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
TOP VIEW
12
11
10
4
5
6
1
+
23
987
MAX9724A
MAX9724B
TQFN
C1P
PGND
C1N
PVSS
SHDN
INL
SGND
INR
SVSS
OUTR
OUTL
VDD
Pin Configurations
UCSP
TOP VIEW (BUMPS ON BOTTOM)
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
1234
SGND SHDN OUTR OUTL
VDD INR INL SVSS
C1P PGND C1N PVSS
B
A
C
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 993
PROCESS: BiCMOS
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
12x16L QFN THIN.EPS
0.10 C0.08 C
0.10 M C A B
D
D/2
E/2
E
A1
A2
A
E2
E2/2
L
k
e
(ND - 1) X e
(NE - 1) X e
D2
D2/2
b
L
e
L
C
L
e
C
L
L
C
L
C
PACKAGE OUTLINE
21-0136 2
1
I
8, 12, 16L THIN QFN, 3x3x0.8mm
MARKING
AAAA
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
20 ______________________________________________________________________________________
EXPOSED PAD VARIATIONS
CODES
PKG.
T1233-1
MIN.
0.95
NOM.
1.10
D2
NOM.
1.10
MAX.
1.25
MIN.
0.95
MAX.
1.25
E2
12N
k
A2
0.25
NE
A1
ND
0
0.20 REF
--
3
0.02
3
0.05
L
e
E
0.45
2.90
b
D
A
0.20
2.90
0.70
0.50 BSC.
0.55
3.00
0.65
3.10
0.25
3.00
0.75
0.30
3.10
0.80
16
0.20 REF
0.25 -
0
4
0.02
4
-
0.05
0.50 BSC.
0.30
2.90
0.40
3.00
0.20
2.90
0.70
0.25
3.00
0.75
3.10
0.50
0.80
3.10
0.30
PKG
REF. MIN.
12L 3x3
NOM. MAX. NOM.
16L 3x3
MIN. MAX.
0.35 x 45°
PIN ID JEDEC
WEED-1
T1233-31.10 1.25 0.95 1.10 0.35 x 45°1.25 WEED-1
0.95
T1633F-3 0.65
T1633-4 0.95
0.80 0.95 0.65 0.80
1.10 1.25 0.95 1.10
0.225 x 45°
0.95 WEED-2
0.35 x 45°
1.25 WEED-2
T1633-2 0.95 1.10 1.25 0.95 1.10 0.35 x 45°
1.25 WEED-2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
21-0136 2
2
I
8, 12, 16L THIN QFN, 3x3x0.8mm
WEED-11.25
1.100.95 0.35 x 45°
1.251.10
0.95
T1233-4
T1633FH-3 0.65 0.80 0.95 0.225 x 45°
0.65 0.80 0.95 WEED-2
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING CONFORM TO ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. ANGLES ARE IN DEGREES.
3. N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TERMINALS.
4. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER AND TERMINAL NUMBERING CONVENTION SHALL CONFORM TO
JESD 95-1 SPP-012. DETAILS OF TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL, BUT MUST BE LOCATED
WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER MAY BE EITHER A MOLD OR
MARKED FEATURE.
5. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO METALLIZED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.20 mm AND 0.25 mm
FROM TERMINAL TIP.
6. ND AND NE REFER TO THE NUMBER OF TERMINALS ON EACH D AND E SIDE RESPECTIVELY.
7. DEPOPULATION IS POSSIBLE IN A SYMMETRICAL FASHION.
8. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED HEAT SINK SLUG AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
9. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO220 REVISION C.
10. MARKING IS FOR PACKAGE ORIENTATION REFERENCE ONLY.
11. NUMBER OF LEADS SHOWN ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY.
12. WARPAGE NOT TO EXCEED 0.10mm.
0.25 0.30 0.35
2
0.25
0
0.20 REF
--
0.02 0.05
0.35
8
2
0.55 0.75
2.90
2.90 3.00 3.10
0.65 BSC.
3.00 3.10
8L 3x3
MIN.
0.70 0.75 0.80
NOM. MAX.
TQ833-1 1.250.25 0.70 0.35 x 45° WEEC1.250.700.25
T1633-5 0.95 1.10 1.25 0.35 x 45° WEED-20.95 1.10 1.25
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
MAX9724A/MAX9724B
60mW, DirectDrive, Stereo Headphone Amplifier
with Low RF Susceptibility and Shutdown
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 21
© 2007 Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
12L, UCSP 4x3.EPS
F
1
1
21-0104
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 4x3 UCSP
Revision History
Pages changed at Rev 2: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 14–19
Pages changed at Rev 3: 1–6, 19
Pages changed at Rev 4: 1–6, 14–21
ENGLISH ???? ??? ???
WHAT'S NEW
PRODUCTS
SOLUTIONS
DESIGN
APPNOTES
SUPPORT
BUY
COMPANY
MEMBERS
MAX9724A
Part Number Table
Notes:
See the MAX9724A QuickView Data Sheet for further information on this product family or download the
MAX9724A full data sheet (PDF, 464kB).
1.
Other options and links for purchasing parts are listed at: http://www.maxim-ic.com/sales.2.
Didn't Find What You Need? Ask our applications engineers. Expert assistance in finding parts, usually within
one business day.
3.
Part number suffixes: T or T&R = tape and reel; + = RoHS/lead-free; # = RoHS/lead-exempt. More: See full
data sheet or Part Naming Conventions.
4.
* Some packages have variations, listed on the drawing. "PkgCode/Variation" tells which variation the
product uses.
5.
Part Number
Free
Sample
Buy
Direct
Package:
TYPE PINS SIZE
DRAWING CODE/VAR *
Temp
RoHS/Lead-Free?
Materials Analysis
MAX9724AEVKIT
RoHS/Lead-Free: No
MAX9724AEUD+T
-40C to +85C
RoHS/Lead-Free: Yes
MAX9724AETC+
THIN QFN;12 pin;3X3X0.8mm
Dwg: 21-0136I (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: T1233+1*
-40C to +85C
RoHS/Lead-Free: Yes
Materials Analysis
MAX9724AETC+T
THIN QFN;12 pin;3X3X0.8mm
Dwg: 21-0136I (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: T1233+1*
-40C to +85C
RoHS/Lead-Free: Yes
Materials Analysis
MAX9724AEUD+
TSSOP;14 pin;4.4mm
Dwg: 21-0066I (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: U14+1*
-40C to +85C
RoHS/Lead-Free: Yes
Materials Analysis
MAX9724AEBC+
UC SP;12 pin;
Dwg: 21-0104F (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: B12+1*
-40C to +85C
RoHS/Lead-Free: Yes
Materials Analysis
MAX9724AEBC+T
UC SP;12 pin;
Dwg: 21-0104F (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: B12+1*
-40C to +85C
RoHS/Lead-Free: Yes
Materials Analysis
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