RoHS Recast Compliant ADM5S ADM5S 44P/180D Specifications February 15, 2016 Version 1.4 Apacer Technology Inc. 1F, No.32, Zhongcheng Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C Tel: +886-2-2267-8000 www.apacer.com Fax: +886-2-2267-2261 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X Features: - - - - - - Connector Type 44-pin female connector (2.00mm pitch) Capacity - 128, 256, 512 MB - 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 GB NAND Flash Type: SLC MTBF: > 2,000,000 hours Form Factor - ATA Disk Module - Performance* Sustained read: Up to 75 MB/sec Sustained write: Up to 65 MB/sec Temperature Range Operation: Standard: 0C to 70C Extended: -40C to 85C - Storage: -40C to 100C - Power Consumption* - Supply voltage: 3.3V & 5V - Active mode: 245 mA - Idle mode: 5 mA Standard ATA/IDE Bus Interface ATA command set compatible Compliant with ATA/ATAPI-8 ATA operating mode supports up to: PIO Mode up to 4 Multiword DMA Mode up to 2 Ultra DMA Mode up to 6 Dimension: 49.39x27.10x6.00, unit: Flash Management - Advanced wear-leveling algorithms - Built-in hardware ECC - Flash block management - S.M.A.R.T. - Power failure management - ATA secure erase Shock & Vibration** - Shock: 1,500 G - Vibration: 15 G RoHS Recast Compliant (2011/65/EU) Master/Slave Switch (optional) *Performance and power consumption addressed here are typical and may vary from flash configurations or platforms. **Non-operating 1 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X Table of Contents 1. General Description .............................................................................. 3 2. Functional Block ................................................................................... 3 3. Pin Assignments .................................................................................... 4 4. Product Specifications.......................................................................... 5 4.1 Capacity ............................................................................................................................................... 5 4.2 Performance ........................................................................................................................................ 5 4.3 Environmental Specifications .............................................................................................................. 6 5. Flash Management ................................................................................ 7 5.1 Advanced Wear-Leveling Algorithms .................................................................................................. 7 5.2 Built-in Hardware ECC ........................................................................................................................ 7 5.3 Flash Block Management .................................................................................................................... 7 5.4 Power Failure Management ................................................................................................................ 7 5.5 Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) ................................................................................................ 7 6. Software Interface ................................................................................ 8 6.1 Command Set ...................................................................................................................................... 8 6.2 S.M.A.R.T. ........................................................................................................................................... 9 6.3 ATA Secure Erase ............................................................................................................................... 9 7. Electrical Specifications..................................................................... 10 8. Mechanical Specifications ................................................................. 11 8.1 Without Housing ................................................................................................................................ 11 8.2 With Housing ..................................................................................................................................... 11 9. Product Ordering Information ............................................................. 12 9.1 Product Code Designations ............................................................................................................... 12 9.2 Valid Combinations ............................................................................................................................ 13 9.2.1 Middle Profile (standard temperature series) ............................................................................. 13 9.2.2 Middle Profile with Housing (standard temperature series) ........................................................ 13 9.2.3 Middle Profile (extended temperature series) ............................................................................. 13 9.2.4 Middle Profile with Housing (extended temperature series) ....................................................... 14 2 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X 1. General Description Apacer's ATA Disk Module 5S (ADM5S) SSD delivers smooth performance and low power consumption. This device supports DMA mode up to UDMA 6 that offers advanced data transfer technology and internal memory efficiency, which effectively decreases the loading for the microprocessor. Compliant with ATA/ATAPI-8 standards, our ADM5S supports data transfer modes up to PIO 4, Multiword DMA 2, and Ultra DMA 6. Equipped with power Error Correction Coding (ECC) up to 72bit/1KB, the ADM5S can provide high data integrity. Aside from data efficiency, the ADM5S also comes with power management. The device can work at 3.3V or 5V power supply, with the output voltage automatically adjusted by the voltage regulator in the core. In addition, the built-in ECC engine can support multi-mode correction capability up to 72 bits and perform effective decoding throughput with high reliability. ADM is a cost-effective solution with standard ATA compliance deployable at all major operating systems such as Microsoft's Windows series, Apple's Mac OS family, and Unix variants. Featuring technologies as wear leveling, S.M.A.R.T, power failure management, and ATA Secure Erase, Apacer's ADM is definitely the ideal and reliable system storage. 2. Functional Block The ATA-Disk Module (ADM) includes the ATA controller and flash media, as well as the ATA standard interface. Figure 2-1 shows the functional block diagram. Figure 2-1 Functional Block Diagram 3 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X 3. Pin Assignments Table 3-1 lists the pin assignments with respective signal names for the 44-pin configuration. A "#" suffix indicates the active low signal. The pin type can be input, output or input/output. Table 3-1 Pin Assignments for the 44-Pin Configuration Pin No. Signal Name Pin Type I/O Type* Pin No. Signal Name Pin Type 1 RESET# I I2U 2 GND - Ground 3 D7 I/O I1Z, O2 4 D8 I/O I1Z, O2 5 D6 I/O I1Z, O2 6 D9 I/O I1Z, O2 7 D5 I/O I1Z, O2 8 D10 I/O I1Z, O2 9 D4 I/O I1Z, O2 10 D11 I/O I1Z, O2 11 D3 I/O I1Z, O2 12 D12 I/O I1Z, O2 13 D2 I/O I1Z, O2 14 D13 I/O I1Z, O2 15 D1 I/O I1Z, O2 16 D14 I/O I1Z, O2 17 D0 I/O I1Z, O2 18 D15 I/O I1Z, O2 19 GND - Ground 20 NC - - 21 DMARQ# O O1 22 GND I I2Z 24 GND - Ground I I2Z 26 GND - Ground O O1 28 NC/CSEL I I1U 23 IOWR# STOP I/O Type Ground IORD# 25 HDMARDY# HSTROBE# IORDY 27 DDMARDY# DSTROBE 29 DMACK# I I2U 30 NC/WP# 1 -/I -/I1U 31 INTRQ O O1 32 IOCS16# O O2 33 A1 I I1Z 34 PDIAG# I/O I1U, O1 35 A0 I I1Z 36 A2 I I1Z 37 CS1FX# I I2Z 38 CS3FX# I I2Z 39 DASP# I/O I1U, O6 40 GND - Ground 41 VDD - Power 42 VDD - Power 43 GND - Ground 44 NC - - *Pin 30 is selectable as NC or WP# through a zero ohm resistor jumper. Default is NC. Note that pin 30 is a GND pin on standard ATA interface. This pin could be redesigned for host to control the write protect function on ADM 4 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X 4. Product Specifications 4.1 Capacity Capacity specifications of the ATA-Disk Module (ADM) product family are available as shown in Table 4-1. Table 4-1 Capacity Specifications (unformatted) Capacity Total bytes Cylinders Heads Sectors Max LBA 128 MB 128,057,344 977 8 32 250,112 256 MB 256,901,120 980 16 32 501,760 512 MB 512,483,328 993 16 63 1,000,944 1 GB 1,011,032,064 1959 16 63 1,974,672 2 GB 2,011,226,112 3897 16 63 3,928,176 4 GB 4,011,614,208 7773 16 63 7,835,184 8 GB 8,012,390,400 15525 16 63 15,649,200 16 GB 16,013,942,784 16383 16 63 31,277,232 32 GB 32,017,047,552 16383 16 63 62,533,296 *Cylinders, heads or sectors are not applicable for these capacities. Only LBA addressing applies **Notes: 1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes; 1 sector = 512 bytes. LBA count addressed in the table above indicates total user storage capacity and will remain the same throughout the lifespan of the device. However, the total usable capacity of the SSD is most likely to be less than the total physical capacity because a small portion of the capacity is reserved for device maintenance usages. 4.2 Performance Performance of the ATA-Disk Module is listed in Table 4-2. Table 4-2 Performance Specifications Capacity 128 MB 256 MB 512 MB 1 GB 2 GB 4 GB 8 GB 16 GB 32 GB Sustained read (MB/s) 24 24 31 31 35 38 70 75 75 Sustained write (MB/s) 11 11 20 20 28 34 60 65 65 Performance *Results may differ from various flash configurations and platforms. 5 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X 4.3 Environmental Specifications Environmental specifications of the ATA-Disk Module (ADM) follow the MIL-STD-810F standard. Table 4-3 Environmental Specifications Environment Temperature Specifications Standard 0C to 70C Operation Extended -40C to 85C Storage Vibration (Non-Operating) Shock (Non-Operating) -40C to 100C Sine wave: 10~2000Hz, 15G (X, Y, Z axes) Half sine wave, 1,500 G, 11 ms (X, Y, Z ; All 6 axes) 6 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X 5. Flash Management 5.1 Advanced Wear-Leveling Algorithms Flash memory devices differ from Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) in terms of how blocks are utilized. For HDDs, when a change is made to stored data, like erase or update, the controller mechanism on HDDs will perform overwrites on blocks. Unlike HDDs, flash blocks cannot be overwritten and each P/E cycle wears down the lifespan of blocks gradually. Repeatedly program/erase cycles performed on the same memory cells will eventually cause some blocks to age faster than others. This would bring flash storages to their end of service term sooner. Wear leveling is an important mechanism that level out the wearing of blocks so that the wearing-down of blocks can be almost evenly distributed. This will increase the lifespan of SSDs. Commonly used wear leveling types are Static and Dynamic. 5.2 Built-in Hardware ECC The properties of NAND flash memory make it ideal for applications that require high integrity while operating in challenging environments. The integrity of data to NAND flash memory is generally maintained through ECC algorithms. This ATA-Flash Drive is programmed with a hardware ECC engine which correct up to 72 bits per 1KB. 5.3 Flash Block Management Current production technology is unable to guarantee total reliability of NAND flash memory array. When a flash memory device leaves factory, it comes with a minimal number of initial bad blocks during production or out-of-factory as there is no currently known technology that produce flash chips free of bad blocks. In addition, bad blocks may develop during program/erase cycles. When host performs program/erase command on a block, bad block may appear in Status Register. Since bad blocks are inevitable, the solution is to keep them in control. Apacer flash devices are programmed with ECC, block mapping technique and S.M.A.R.T to reduce invalidity or error. Once bad blocks are detected, data in those blocks will be transferred to free blocks and error will be corrected by designated algorithms. 5.4 Power Failure Management Power Failure Management plays a crucial role when experiencing unstable power supply. Power disruption may occur when users are storing data into the SSD. In this urgent situation, the controller would run multiple write-to-flash cycles to store the metadata for later block rebuilding. This urgent operation requires about several milliseconds to get it done. At the next power up, the firmware will perform a status tracking to retrieve the mapping table and resume previously programmed NAND blocks to check if there is any incompleteness of transmission. 5.5 Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) is predicted based on reliability data for the individual components in the drive. The prediction result for the drive is more than 2,000,000 hours. Notes about the MTBF: The MTBF is predicated and calculated based on "Telcordia Technologies Special Report, SR-332, Issue 2" method. 7 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X 6. Software Interface 6.1 Command Set This section defines the software requirements and the format of the commands the host sends to the ATA-Disk Module (ADM). Commands are issued to the ADM by loading the required registers in the command block with the supplied parameters, and then writing the command code to the Command register. The manner in which a command is accepted varies. Table 6-1 Command Set Command Check-Power-Mode Code Command E5H or 98H Code SMART B0H C6H Execute-Drive-Diagnostic 90H Set-Multiple-Mode Erase Sector(s) C0H Set-Sleep-Mode E6H or 99H Flush-Cache E7H Standby E2H or 96H Format Track 50H Standby-lmmediate E0H or 94H Identify-Drive ECH Translate-Sector 87H Idle E3H or 97H Write-Buffer E8H Idle-Immediate E1H or 95H Write-DMA CAH or CBH Initialize-Drive-Parameters 91H Write-Multiple C5H NOP 00H Write-Multiple-Without-Erase CDH Read-Buffer E4H Write-Sector(s) Read-DMA C8H or C9H Read-Multiple C4H Read-Sector(s) 20H or 21H Read-Verify-Sector(s) 40H or 41H Recalibrate 1XH Request-Sense 03H Security-Disable-Password F6H Security-Erase-Prepare F3H Security-Erase-Unit F4H Security-Freeze-Lock F5H Security-Set-Password F1H Security-Unlock F2H Seek 7XH Set-Features EFH 30H or 31H Write-Sector-Without-Erase 38H Write-Verify 3CH 8 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X 6.2 S.M.A.R.T. S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology, an open standard allowing disk drives to automatically monitor their own health and report potential problems. It protects the user from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and storing critical drive performance and attributes parameters. Ideally, this should allow taking proactive actions to prevent impending drive failure. 6.3 ATA Secure Erase ATA Secure Erase is an ATA disk purging command currently embedded in most of the storage drives. Defined in ATA specifications, (ATA) Secure Erase is part of Security Feature Set that allows storage drives to erase all user data areas. The erase process usually runs on the firmware level as most of the ATA-based storage media currently in the market are built-in with this command. ATA Secure Erase can securely wipe out the user data in the drive and protects it from malicious attack. 9 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X 7. Electrical Specifications Table 7-1 Operating Range Ambient Temperature 0C to 70C Extended Temperature -40C to 85C Operating voltage 3.135-3.465V 4.75-5.25V Table 7-2 Power Consumption Capacity 128 MB 256 MB 512 MB 1 GB 2 GB 4 GB 8 GB 16 GB 32 GB Active (mA) 110 110 125 125 130 150 220 240 245 Idle (mA) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Modes *Results were tested at 5.0V power supply and may differ from various flash configurations and platforms. 10 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X 8. Mechanical Specifications 8.1 Without Housing Unit: Tolerance: 0.2 8.2 With Housing Unit: Tolerance: 0.2 11 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X 9. Product Ordering Information 9.1 Product Code Designations AP - FM xxxx D 2 5 0 X S - X T X 1X Model 1M: Middle Profile 1H: Middle Profile with Housing Temperature Blank: standard temp. W: extended temp. Flash Type Firmware Version Environmental Spec Voltage 3: 3.3V 5: 5.0V Speed 0: Standard PCB Version Package Modifier 44 pin / 180D Controller Version Capacity 0128: 0512: 002G: 008G: 032G: 128MB 512MB 2GB 8GB 32GB 0256: 001G: 004G: 016G: 256MB 1GB 4GB 16GB Model Name Apacer Product Code 12 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X 9.2 Valid Combinations 9.2.1 Middle Profile (standard temperature series) Capacity P/N (3.3V) P/N (5V) 128MB AP-FM0128D2503S-T1M AP-FM0128D2505S-T1M 256MB AP-FM0256D2503S-T1M AP-FM0256D2505S-T1M 512MB AP-FM0512D2503S-T1M AP-FM0512D2505S-T1M 1GB AP-FM001GD2503S-T1M AP-FM001GD2505S-T1M 2GB AP-FM002GD2503S-T1M AP-FM002GD2505S-T1M 4GB AP-FM004GD2503S-T1M AP-FM004GD2505S-T1M 8GB AP-FM008GD2503S-T1M AP-FM008GD2505S-T1M 16GB AP-FM016GD2503S-T1M AP-FM016GD2505S-T1M 32GB AP-FM032GD2503S-T1M AP-FM032GD2505S-T1M 9.2.2 Middle Profile with Housing (standard temperature series) Capacity P/N (3.3V) P/N (5V) 128MB AP-FM0128D2503S-T1H AP-FM0128D2505S-T1H 256MB AP-FM0256D2503S-T1H AP-FM0256D2505S-T1H 512MB AP-FM0512D2503S-T1H AP-FM0512D2505S-T1H 1GB AP-FM001GD2503S-T1H AP-FM001GD2505S-T1H 2GB AP-FM002GD2503S-T1H AP-FM002GD2505S-T1H 4GB AP-FM004GD2503S-T1H AP-FM004GD2505S-T1H 8GB AP-FM008GD2503S-T1H AP-FM008GD2505S-T1H 16GB AP-FM016GD2503S-T1H AP-FM016GD2505S-T1H 32GB AP-FM032GD2503S-T1H AP-FM032GD2505S-T1H 9.2.3 Middle Profile (extended temperature series) Capacity P/N (3.3V) P/N (5V) 128MB AP-FM0128D2503S-TW1M AP-FM0128D2505S-TW1M 256MB AP-FM0256D2503S-TW1M AP-FM0256D2505S-TW1M 512MB AP-FM0512D2503S-TW1M AP-FM0512D2505S-TW1M 1GB AP-FM001GD2503S-TW1M AP-FM001GD2505S-TW1M 2GB AP-FM002GD2503S-TW1M AP-FM002GD2505S-TW1M 4GB AP-FM004GD2503S-TW1M AP-FM004GD2505S-TW1M 8GB AP-FM008GD2503S-TW1M AP-FM008GD2505S-TW1M 16GB AP-FM016GD2503S-TW1M AP-FM016GD2505S-TW1M 32GB AP-FM032GD2503S-TW1M AP-FM032GD2505S-TW1M 13 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X 9.2.4 Middle Profile with Housing (extended temperature series) Capacity P/N (3.3V) P/N (5V) 128MB AP-FM0128D2503S-TW1H AP-FM0128D2505S-TW1H 256MB AP-FM0256D2503S-TW1H AP-FM0256D2505S-TW1H 512MB AP-FM0512D2503S-TW1H AP-FM0512D2505S-TW1H 1GB AP-FM001GD2503S-TW1H AP-FM001GD2505S-TW1H 2GB AP-FM002GD2503S-TW1H AP-FM002GD2505S-TW1H 4GB AP-FM004GD2503S-TW1H AP-FM004GD2505S-TW1H 8GB AP-FM008GD2503S-TW1H AP-FM008GD2505S-TW1H 16GB AP-FM016GD2503S-TW1H AP-FM016GD2505S-TW1H 32GB AP-FM032GD2503S-TW1H AP-FM032GD2505S-TW1H Note: Valid combinations are those products in mass production or will be in mass production. Consult your Apacer sales representative to confirm availability of valid combinations and to determine availability of new combinations. 14 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X Revision History Revision Date Description 0.1 05/23/2014 Preliminary 1.0 07/18/2014 Official release 1.1 09/11/2014 Added extended temperature specification 1.2 1/19/2015 Capacity reorganized. 1.3 1/21/2015 Updated mechanical specifications. 1.4 2/15/2016 Added 128MB and 256MB support Remark 15 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4 ATA Disk Module AP-FMxxxxD250XS-XTX1X Global Presence Taiwan (Headquarters) Apacer Technology Inc. Apacer Technology Inc. 1F., No.32, Zhongcheng Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City 236, Taiwan R.O.C. Tel: 886-2-2267-8000 Fax: 886-2-2267-2261 amtsales@apacer.com U.S.A. Apacer Memory America, Inc. 46732 Lakeview Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538 Tel: 1-408-518-8699 Fax: 1-510-249-9568 sa@apacerus.com Japan Apacer Technology Corp. 5F, Matsura Bldg., Shiba, Minato-Ku Tokyo, 105-0014, Japan Tel: 81-3-5419-2668 Fax: 81-3-5419-0018 jpservices@apacer.com Europe Apacer Technology B.V. Science Park Eindhoven 5051 5692 EB Son, The Netherlands Tel: 31-40-267-0000 Fax: 31-40-267-0000#6199 sales@apacer.nl China Apacer Electronic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Room D,22/FL,No2,Lane600,JieyunPlaza, Tianshan RD,Shanghai,200051,China Tel: 86-21-6228-9939 Fax: 86-21-6228-9936 sales@apacer.com.cn India Apacer Technologies Pvt Ltd Unit No.201, "Brigade Corner", 7th Block Jayanagar, Yediyur Circle, Bangalore - 560082, INDIA. Tel: +91-80-4152-9061/62/63 Fax:+91-80-4170-0215 sales_india@apacer.com 16 (c) 2016 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.4