are usually added to the output of the module for two
reasons: to reduce output ripple and noise and to reduce
output voltage deviations from the steady-state value in the
presence of dynamic load current changes. Adding external
capacitance however affects the voltage control loop of the
module, typically causing the loop to slow down with
sluggish response. Larger values of external capacitance
could also cause the module to become unstable.
The TJT120 comes with default compensation values
programmed into the non-volatile memory of the module.
These digital compensation values can be adjusted
externally to optimize transient response and also ensure
stability for a wide range of external capacitance, as well as
with different types of output capacitance. This can be done
by two different methods.
1. By allowing the user to select among several pre-tuned
compensation choices to select the one most suited to
the transient response needs of the load. This selection is
made via a resistor RTune connected between the
RTUNE and SIG_GND pins as shown in Fig. 35. Table 2
shows various pre-tuned compensation combinations
recommended for various external capacitor
combinations.
2. Using PMBus to change compensation parameters in the
module.
Note that during initial startup of the module, compensation
values that are stored in non-volatile memory are used. If a
resistor RTune is connected to the module, then the
compensation values are changed to ones that correspond
to the value of RTUNE. If RTUNE is open however, no change
in compensation values is made. Finally, if the user chooses
to do so, they can overwrite the compensation values via
PMBus commands.
Recommended values of RTUNE for different output capacitor
combinations are given in Table 2. If no RTUNE is used, the
default compensation values are used.
The TJT120 pre-tuned compensation can be divided into
three different banks (COMP1, COMP2, COMP3) that are
available to the user to compensate the control loop for
various values and combinations of output capacitance and
to obtain reliable and stable performance under different
conditions. Each bank consists of 20 different sets of
compensation coefficients pre-calculated for different
values of output capacitance. The three banks are set up as
follows:
• COMP1: Recommended for the case where all of the
output capacitance is composed of only ceramic
capacitors. The range of external output capacitance is
from 1470 µF to a maximum value of 17640 µF)
• COMP2: For the most commonly used mix of ceramic
and polymer type capacitors that have higher output
capacitance in a smaller size. The range of output
capacitance is from 2564 µF to a maximum of 30564 uF.
This is the combination of output capacitance and
compensation that can achieve the best transient
response at lowest cost and smallest size. For example,
with the maximum output capacitance of 12 x 47µF
ceramics + 25 x 1000 µF polymer capacitors, and
selecting RTUNE = 5.36kΩ, transient deviation can be as
low as 25 mV, for a 50% load step (0 to 85A).
• COMP3: Suitable for a mix of ceramic and higher ESR
polymers or electrolytic capacitors, with output
capacitance ranging from a minimum of 2204 µF to a
maximum of 30084 µF.
Selecting RTUNE according to Table 2 will ensure stable
operation of the module with sufficient stability margin as
well as yield optimal transient response.
In applications with tight output voltage limits in the presence
of dynamic current loading, additional output capacitance
will be required. Table 3 lists recommended values of RTUNE in
order to meet 2% output voltage deviation limits for some
common output voltages in the presence of an 60A to 120A
step change (50% of full load), with an input voltage of 12V.
Please contact your GE technical representative to obtain
more details of this feature as well as for guidelines on how
to select the right value of external RTUNE to tune the module
for best transient performance and stable operation for other
output capacitance values. Simulation models are also
available via the GE Power Module Wizard to predict stability
characteristics and transient response.