1CY7C245A CY7C245A 2K x 8 Reprogrammable Registered PROM Features Functional Description * Windowed for reprogrammability * CMOS for optimum speed/power * High speed -- 15-ns address set-up The CY7C245A is a high-performance, 2K x 8, electrically programmable, read only memory packaged in a slim 300-mil plastic or hermetic DIP. The ceramic package may be equipped with an erasure window; when exposed to UV light the PROM is erased and can then be reprogrammed. The memory cells utilize proven EPROM floating-gate technology and byte-wide intelligent programming algorithms. -- 10-ns clock to output * Low power -- 330 mW (commercial) for -25 ns The CY7C245A replaces bipolar devices and offers the advantages of lower power, reprogrammability, superior performance and high programming yield. The EPROM cell requires only 12.5V for the supervoltage, and low current requirements allow gang programming. The EPROM cells allow each memory location to be tested 100%, because each location is written into, erased, and repeatedly exercised prior to encapsulation. Each PROM is also tested for AC performance to guarantee that after customer programming the product will meet AC specification limits. -- 660 mW (military) * Programmable synchronous or asynchronous output enable * On-chip edge-triggered registers * Programmable asynchronous register (INIT) * EPROM technology, 100% programmable * Slim, 300-mil, 24-pin plastic or hermetic DIP * 5V 10% VCC, commercial and military * TTL-compatible I/O * Direct replacement for bipolar PROMs * Capable of withstanding greater than 2001V static discharge The CY7C245A has an asynchronous initialize function (INIT). This function acts as a 2049th 8-bit word loaded into the on-chip register. It is user programmable with any desired word, or may be used as a PRESET or CLEAR function on the outputs. INIT is triggered by a low level, not an edge. PinConfigurations Logic Block Diagram DIP Top View INIT A0 A1 MULTIPLEXER A4 A5 A6 ADDRESS DECODER A7 A8 A9 O5 8-BIT EDGETRIGGERED REGISTER O4 O3 O1 A10 D CP C Q VCC A8 A9 A10 INIT E/ES CP O7 O6 O5 O4 O3 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 NC O0 4 3 2 1 282726 25 5 24 6 23 7 22 8 21 9 20 10 19 11 1314151617 18 12 A10 INIT E/ES CP NC O7 O6 O1 O2 GND NC O3 O4 O5 E/E S O0 CP PROGRAMMABLE MULTIPLEXER 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 LCC/PLCC (Opaque only) Top View O2 COLUMN ADDRESS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A5 A6 A7 NC VCC A8 A9 A3 O6 PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY ROW ADDRESS PROGRAMMABLE INITIALIZE WORD A2 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 O0 O1 O2 GND O7 Selection Guide Minimum Address Set-Up Time Maximum Clock to Output Maximum Operating Standard Current Commercial Military Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document #: 38-04007 Rev. *B * 7C245A-15 15 10 120 7C245A-18 18 12 120 120 3901 North First Street * 7C245A-25 25 12 90 120 San Jose * 7C245A-35 35 15 90 120 Unit ns ns mA mA CA 95134 * 408-943-2600 Revised December 27, 2002 CY7C245A Maximum Ratings[1] DC Program Voltage (Pins 7, 18, 20) ........................... 13.0V (Above which the useful life may be impaired. For user guidelines, not tested.) Storage Temperature .....................................-65C to +150C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied..................................................-55C to +125C UV Erasure................................................... 7258 Wsec/cm2 Static Discharge Voltage............................................ >2001V (per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) Latch-Up Current..................................................... >200 mA Operating Range Supply Voltage to Ground Potential (Pin 24 to Pin 12).................................................-0.5V to +7.0V DC Voltage Applied to Outputs in High Z State .....................................................-0.5V to +7.0V DC Input Voltage .................................................-3.0V to +7.0V Range Ambient Temperature VCC Commercial 0C to +70C 5V 10% -55C to +125C 5V 10% Military[2] Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range[3,4] 7C245A-15 Parameter Description Test Conditions Min. VOH Output HIGH Voltage VCC = Min., IOH = -4.0 mA VIN = VIH or VIL VOL Output LOW Voltage VCC = Min., IOL = 16 mA VIN = VIH or VIL VIH Input HIGH Level Guaranteed Input Logical HIGH Voltage for All Inputs VIL Input LOW Level Guaranteed Input Logical LOW Voltage for All Inputs IIX Input Leakage Current GND < VIN < VCC VCD Input Clamp Diode Voltage IOZ Output Leakage Current GND < VO < VCC Output Disabled[5] -10 IOS Output Short Circuit Current VCC = Max., VOUT = 0.0V[6] -20 ICC Power Supply Current VCC = Max., IOUT = 0 mA VPP Programming Supply Voltage IPP Programming Supply Current VIHP Input HIGH Programming Voltage VILP Input LOW Programming Voltage Max. 7C245A-18 Min. 2.4 VCC Min. 2.0 Max. 2.4 0.4 0.8 -10 Max. 2.4 0.4 2.0 7C245A-25 7C245A-35 7C245A-45 VCC 2.0 0.8 Unit V 0.4 V VCC V 0.8 V -10 +10 -10 +10 A +10 -10 +10 -10 +10 A -90 -20 -90 -20 -90 mA 90 mA +10 Note 4 Com'l 120 120 Mil 120 12 13 12 50 3.0 13 50 3.0 0.4 120 12 13 V 50 mA 3.0 0.4 V 0.4 V ] Capacitance[4] Parameter CIN COUT Description Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Test Conditions TA = 25C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = 5.0V Max. 10 10 Unit pF pF Notes: 1. The voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power-up. 2. TA is the "instant on" case temperature. 3. See the last page of this specification for Group A subgroup testing information. 4. See the "Introduction to CMOS PROMs" section of the Cypress Data Book for general information on testing. 5. For devices using the synchronous enable, the device must be clocked after applying these voltages to perform this measurement. 6. For test purposes, not more than one output at a time should be shorted. Short circuit test duration should not exceed 30 seconds. Document #: 38-04007 Rev. *B Page 2 of 11 CY7C245A AC Test Loads and Waveforms[3, 4] R1 250 5V R1 250 5V OUTPUT R2 167 50 pF INCLUDING JIG AND SCOPE R2 167 5 pF 90% 10% 90% 10% GND 5 ns 5 ns INCLUDING JIG AND SCOPE (a) Normal Load ALL INPUT PULSES 3.0V OUTPUT (b) High Z Load Equivalent to: TH EVENIN EQUIVALENT 100 OUTPUT 2.0V Switching Characteristics Over Operating Range[3, 4] 7C245A-15 Parameter Description Min. 7C245A-18 Max. Min. Max. 7C245A-35 7C245A-25 7C245A-35 Min. Min. Min. Max. Max. Max. Unit tSA Address Set-Up to Clock HIGH 15 18 25 35 45 ns tHA Address Hold from Clock HIGH 0 0 0 0 0 ns tCO Clock HIGH to Valid Output tPWC Clock Pulse Width 10 12 15 20 20 ns tSES ES Set-Up to Clock HIGH 10 10 12 15 15 ns tHES ES Hold from Clock HIGH 5 5 5 5 5 ns tDI Delay from INIT to Valid Output tRI INIT Recovery to Clock HIGH 10 tPWI INIT Pulse Width 10 tCOS Valid Output from Clock HIGH[7] 15 15 15 20 30 ns tHZC Inactive Output from Clock HIGH[7] 15 15 15 20 30 ns tDOE Valid Output from E LOW[8] 12 15 15 20 30 ns tHZE Inactive Output from E HIGH[8] 15 15 15 20 30 ns 10 12 15 12 20 12 20 15 12 15 20 20 15 25 35 20 20 ns ns ns 25 ns Notes: 7. Applies only when the synchronous (ES) function is used. 8. Applies only when the asynchronous (E) function is used. Operating Modes The CY7C245A is a CMOS electrically programmable read only memory organized as 2048 words x 8 bits and is a pin-for-pin replacement for bipolar TTL fusible link PROMs. The CY7C245A incorporates a D-type, master-slave register on chip, reducing the cost and size of pipelined microprogrammed systems and applications where accessed PROM data is stored temporarily in a register. Additional flexibility is provided with a programmable synchronous (ES) or asynchronous (E) output enable and asynchronous initialization (INIT). Upon power-up the state of the outputs will depend on the programmed state of the enable function (ES or E). If the synchronous enable (ES) has been programmed, the register will be in the set condition causing the outputs (O0-O7) to be in the OFF or high-impedance state. If the asynchronous enable (E) is being used, the outputs will come up in the OFF or high-impedance state only if the enable (E) input is at a HIGH logic level. Data is read by applying the memory location to the address inputs (A0-A10) and a logic LOW Document #: 38-04007 Rev. *B to the enable input. The stored data is accessed and loaded into the master flip-flops of the data register during the address set-up time. At the next LOW-to-HIGH transition of the clock (CP), data is transferred to the slave flip-flops, which drive the output buffers, and the accessed data will appear at the outputs (O0-O7). If the asynchronous enable (E) is being used, the outputs may be disabled at any time by switching the enable to a logic HIGH, and may be returned to the active state by switching the enable to a logic LOW. If the synchronous enable (ES) is being used, the outputs will go to the OFF or high-impedance state upon the next positive clock edge after the synchronous enable input is switched to a HIGH level. If the synchronous enable pin is switched to a logic LOW, the subsequent positive clock edge will return the output to the active state. Following a positive clock edge, the address and synchronous enable inputs are free to change since no change in the output will occur until the next LOW-to-HIGH transition of the clock. This unique feature allows the CY7C245A decoders and sense amplifiers to access the next location while previously addressed data remains stable on the outputs. Page 3 of 11 CY7C245A Operating Modes (Continued) System timing is simplified in that the on-chip edge triggered register allows the PROM clock to be derived directly from the system clock without introducing race conditions. The on-chip register timing requirements are similar to those of discrete registers available in the market. The CY7C245A has an asynchronous initialize input (INIT). The initialize function is useful during power-up and time-out sequences and can facilitate implementation of other sophisticated functions such as a built-in "jump start" address. When activated, the initialize control input causes the contents of a user-programmed 2049th 8-bit word to be loaded into the on-chip register. Each bit is programmable and the initialize function can be used to load any desired combination of 1s and 0s into the register. In the unprogrammed state, activating INIT will generate a register CLEAR (all outputs LOW). If all the bits of the initialize word are programmed, activating INIT performs a register PRESET (all outputs HIGH). Applying a LOW to the INIT input causes an immediate load of the programmed initialize word into the master and slave flip-flops of the register, independent of all other inputs, including the clock (CP). The initialize data will appear at the device outputs after the outputs are enabled by bringing the asynchronous enable (E) LOW. Switching Waveforms[4] tHA tSA tHA tHES tSES tHES A0 - A10 tSES ES tSES tHES tPWC CP tPWC tPWC tPWC tPWC tPWC O0 - O7 tCO tHZC tCOS tCO tHZE tDOE E tDI tRI INIT C245A-7 tPWI Erasure Characteristics Wavelengths of light less than 4000 Angstroms begin to erase the 7C245A. For this reason, an opaque label should be placed over the window if the PROM is exposed to sunlight or fluorescent lighting for extended periods of time. The recommended dose for erasure is ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 2537 Angstroms for a minimum dose (UV intensity multiplied by exposure time) of 25 Wsec/cm2. For an ultraviolet lamp with a 12 mW/cm2 power rating the exposure time would be approximately 35 minutes. The 7C245A needs to be within 1 inch of the lamp during erasure. Permanent damage may result if the PROM is exposed to high-intensity UV light for an extended period of time. 7258 Wsec/cm2 is the recommended maximum dosage. Programming Information Programming support is available from Cypress as well as from a number of third-party software vendors. For detailed programming information, including a listing of software Document #: 38-04007 Rev. *B packages, please see the PROM Programming Information located at the end of this section. Programming algorithms can be obtained from any Cypress representative. Bit Map Data Programmer Address Decimal Hex 0 0 . . . . . . 2047 7FF 2048 800 2049 801 RAM Data Contents Data . . . Data Init Byte Control Byte Control Byte 00 ............ Asynchronous output enable (default state) 01 .....................................Synchronous output enable Page 4 of 11 CY7C245A Table 1. Mode Selection Pin Function[9] Read or Output Disable A10-A4 A3 A2-A1 A0 Other Mode CP E, ES INIT O7-O0 A10-A4 A3 A2-A1 A0 PGM VFY VPP D7-D0 Read A10-A4 A3 A2-A1 A0 VIL/VIH VIL VIH O7-O0 Output Disable A10-A4 A3 A2-A1 A0 X VIH VIH High Z Initialize A10-A4 A3 A2-A1 A0 X VIL VIL Init. Byte Program A10-A4 A3 A2-A1 A0 VILP VIHP VPP D7-D0 Program Verify A10-A4 A3 A2-A1 A0 VIHP VILP VPP O7-O0 Program Inhibit A10-A4 A3 A2-A1 A0 VIHP VIHP VPP High Z Intelligent Program A10-A4 A3 A2-A1 A0 VILP VIHP VPP D7-D0 Program Synchronous Enable A10-A4 VIHP A2-A1 VPP VILP VIHP VPP High Z Program Initialization Byte A10-A4 VILP A2-A1 VPP VILP VIHP VPP D7-D0 Blank Check Zeros A10-A4 A3 A2-A1 A0 VIHP VILP VPP Zeros Note: 9. X = "don't care" but not to exceed VCC +5%. GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 VCC A8 A9 A10 VPP VFY PGM D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 NC D0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 4 3 2 1 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 121314151617 18 A10 VPP VFY PGM NC D7 D6 D1 D2 GND NC D3 D4 D5 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D0 D1 D2 LCC/PLCC (Opaque Only) Top View A5 A6 A7 NC VCC A8 A9 DIP Top View Figure 1. Programming Pinouts Document #: 38-04007 Rev. *B Page 5 of 11 CY7C245A NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.2 1.2 1.0 TA =25C f = fMAX 0.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 -55 6.0 CLOCK TO OUTPUT TIME vs. TEMPERATURE 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -55 0.8 0.6 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 4.5 5.0 5.5 TYPICAL ACCESS TIME CHANGE vs. OUTPUT LOADING 25.0 DELTA t AA (ns) 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.92 20.0 15.0 10.0 TA =25C VCC =4.5V 5.0 0.90 0 25 50 75 CLOCK PERIOD (ns) Document #: 38-04007 Rev. *B 100 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 TA =25C 0.6 4.0 0.0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 CAPACITANCE (pF) 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 NORMALIZED SET-UP TIME vs. TEMPERATURE 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -55 6.0 30.0 VCC =5.5V TA =25C 1.6 125 25 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 1.02 1.00 CLOCK TO OUTPUT TIME vs. VCC SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TA =25C 0.4 4.0 125 25 1.0 NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CLOCK PERIOD NORMALIZED ICC 125 NORMALIZED SET-UP TIME vs. SUPPLYVOLTAGE NORMALIZED SET-UP TIME NORMALIZED CLOCK-TO-OUTPUT TIME SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 0.88 25 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) NORMALIZED SET-UP TIME 0.8 1.1 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) 1.4 NORMALIZED I CC NORMALIZED ICC 1.6 NORMALIZED CLOCK-TO-OUTPUT TIME Typical DC and AC Characteristics OUTPUT SINK CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE 175 150 125 100 75 VCC =5.0V TA =25C 50 25 0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Page 6 of 11 CY7C245A Ordering Information Speed (ns) tSA tCO 15 10 18 12 ICC (mA) 120 120 18 12 120 25 15 60 90 35 20 60 90 120 Ordering Code CY7C245A-15JC CY7C245A-18JC CY7C245A-18PC CY7C245A-18WC CY7C245A-18DMB CY7C245A-18QMB CY7C245A-18WMB CY7C245A-25PC CY7C245A-25WC CY7C245A-25JC CY7C245A-25SC CY7C245A-35WC CY7C245A-35JC CY7C245A-35DMB CY7C245A-35QMB Package Type J64 J64 P13 W14 D14 Q64 W14 P13 W14 J64 S13 W14 J64 D14 Q64 Package Type 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 24-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP 24-Lead (300-Mil) Windowed CerDIP 24-Lead (300-Mil) CerDIP 28-Pin Windowed Leadless Chip Carrier 24-Lead (300-Mil) Windowed CerDIP 24-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP 24-Lead (300-Mil) Windowed CerDIP 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 24-Lead Molded SOIC 24-Lead (300-Mil) Windowed CerDIP 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 24-Lead (300-Mil) CerDIP 28-Pin Windowed Leadless Chip Carrier Operating Range Commercial Commercial Military Commercial Commercial Military MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS Group A Subgroup Testing DC Characteristics Parameter VOH VOL VIH VIL IIX IOZ ICC Document #: 38-04007 Rev. *B Switching Characteristics Subgroups 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 Parameter tSA tHA tCO Subgroups 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 SMD Cross Reference SMD Number 5962-88735 5962-88735 Suffix 033X 04LX Cypress Number CY7C245A-25LMB CY7C245A-25DMB Page 7 of 11 CY7C245A Package Diagrams 24-Lead (300-Mil) CerDIP D14 MIL-STD-1835 D- 9 Config.A 51-80031-** 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier J64 51-85001-*A Document #: 38-04007 Rev. *B Page 8 of 11 CY7C245A Package Diagrams (continued) 24-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP P13 51-85013-*A 28-Pin Windowed Leadless Chip Carrier Q64 MIL-STD-1835 C-4 51-80102-** Document #: 38-04007 Rev. *B Page 9 of 11 CY7C245A Package Diagrams (continued) 24-Lead (300-Mil) Molded SOIC S13 51-85025-*A 24-Lead (300-Mil) Windowed CerDIP W14 MIL-STD-1835 D-9 Config. A 51-80086-** All product and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders. Document #: 38-04007 Rev. *B Page 10 of 11 (c) Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2002. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges. CY7C245A Document History Page Document Title: CY7C245A 2K x 8 Reprogrammable Registered PROM Document Number: 38-04007 REV. ECN NO. Issue Date Orig. of Change Description of Change ** 113863 3/6/02 DSG Change from Spec number: 38-00074 to 38-04007 *A 118894 10/09/02 GBI Update ordering information *B 122248 12/27/02 RBI Add power up requirements to Operating Conditions information Document #: 38-04007 Rev. *B Page 11 of 11