Pin Description
Pin Name Function
1EN Vers. A0:
Open drain active low enable output.
EN must be pulled to VOUTPUT
even if unused
Vers. A1:
Push-pull active low reset output
2RES Open drain active low reset output.
RES must be pulled up to VOUTPUT
even if unused
3TCL Watchdog timer clear input signal
4VSS GND terminal
5INPUT Voltage regulator input
6
Voltage regulator output
7R REXT input for RC oscillator tuning
8VIN Voltage comparator input
Table 5
Functional Description
Voltage Regulator
The A6150 has a 5 V ± 2%, 100 mA, low dropout volt-
age regulator. The low supply current (typ.155 µA) mak-
es the A6150 particularly suited to automotive systems
then remain energized 24 hours a day. The input voltage
range is 2.3 V to 26 V for operation and the input protec-
tion includes both reverse battery (20 V below ground)
and load dump (positive transients up to 60 V). There is
no reverse current flow from the OUTPUT to the INPUT
when the INPUT equals V
SS. This feature is important for
systems which need to implement (with capacitance) a
minimum power supply hold-up time in the event of
power failure. To achieve good load regulation a 22 µF
capacitor (or greater ) is needed on the INPUT (see
Fig. 18). Tantalum or aluminium electrolytics are adequate
for the 22 µF capacitor; film types will work but are relati-
vely expensive. Many aluminium electrolytics have
electrolytes that freeze at about –30 °C, so tantalums are
recommended for operation below –25 °C. The impor-
tant parameters of the 22 µF capacitor are an effective series
resistance of ≤ 5 Ω and a resonant frequency above
500 kHz.
A 10 µF capacitor (or greater) and a 100 nF capacitor are
required on the OUTPUT to prevent oscillations due to
instability. The specification of the 10 µF capacitor is as
per the 22 µF capacitor on the INPUT (see previous
paragraph).
The A6150 will remain stable and in regulation with no
external load and the dropout voltage is typically con-
stant as the input voltage fall to below its minimum level
(see Table 2). These features are especially important in
CMOS RAM keep-alive applications.
Care must be taken not to exceed the maximum junction
temperature (+ 125 °C). The power dissipation within
the A 6150 is given by the formula:
PTOTAL = (VINPUT – VOUTPUT) * IOUTPUT + (VINPUT) * ISS
The maximum continuous power dissipation at a given
temperature can be calculated using the formula:
PMAX = ( 125 °C – TA) / Rth(j-a)
where Rth(j-a) is the termal resistance from the junction to
the ambient and is specified in Table 2. Note the Rth(j-a)
given in Table 2 assumes that the package is soldered
to a PCB. The above formula for maximum power dissi-
pation assumes a constant load (ie.≥100 s). The
transient thermal resistance for a single pulse is much
lower than the continuous value. For example the A6150
in DIP8 package will have an effective thermal resistance
from the junction to the ambient of about 10 °C/W for a
single 100 ms pulse.
VIN Monitoring
The power-on reset and the power-down reset are
generated as a response to the external voltage level on
the V
IN input. The external voltage level is typically
obtained from a voltage divider as shown in Fig. 18. The
user uses the external voltage divider to set the desired
threshold level for power-on reset and power-down reset
in his system. The internal comparator reference voltage
is typically 1.52 V.
At power-up the reset output (RES) is held low (see
Fig. 4). After INPUT reaches 3.36 V (and so OUTPUT
reaches at least 3 V) and VIN becomes greater than VREF,
the RES output is held low for an additional power-on-
reset (POR) delay which is equal to the watchdog time
TWD (typically 100 ms with an external resistor of 123 kΩ
connected at R pin). The POR delay prevents repeated
toggling of RES even if VIN and the INPUT voltage drops
out and recovers. The POR delay allows the micropro-
cessor’s crystal oscillator time to start and stabilize and
ensures correct recognition of the reset signal to the
microprocessor.
The RES output goes active low generating the power-
down reset whenever VIN falls below V
REF. The sensiti-
vity or reaction time of the internal comparator to the vol-
tage level on VIN is typically 5 µs.
Timer Programming
The on-chip oscillator with an external resistor REXT con-
nected between the R pin and VSS (see Fig. 18) allows
the user to adjust the power-on reset (POR) delay,
watchdog time T
WD and with this also the closed and
open time windows as well as the watchdog reset pulse
width (TWD/40).
With REXT = 123 kΩ typical values are:
-Power-on reset delay: TPOR is 100 ms
-Watchdog time: TWD is 100 ms
-Closed window: TCW is 80 ms
-Open window: TOW is 40 ms
-Watchdog reset: TWDR is 2.5 ms
Note the current consumption increases as the fre-
quency increases.