CPC7584
Rev. 0.A www.clare.com 10
Preliminary
(10) to the idle/talk state (00). Aft er the 25 ms, release
pin 7 (TSD) to return the s wit ch contr ol to t he input
pins 9 and 10 and reset the device to the idle/talk
state.
Setting TSD to +5 V allows s witch control using the
logic pins 9 and 10. This setting, ho w ever, also dis-
ables t he thermal shutdown circuit and is theref ore not
recommended. When using logic controls via the input
pins 9 and 10, pin 7 (TSD) should be allowed to float.
As a result, the tw o recommend ed states when using
pin 7 (TSD) as a control ar e 0, which f orces the de vice
to the all-off state, or float, which allo ws logic inputs to
pins 9 and 10 to remain active. This may require the
use of an open-collector buff er.
3.3 Ring Access Switc h Zer o-Cross Current Turn Off
After the application of a logic input t o turn SW4 off,
the ring access switch is designed to dela y the change
in state until the next zero-crossing. Once on, the
switch requires a zero-current cross to turn off , and
therefore should not be used to switch a pure DC sig-
nal. The sw itch will remain in the on state no matter
what logic input until the next zero crossing. For
proper operation, pin 12 (RRING) should be connected
using proper impedance to a ring gener at or or other
A C source. These s witching characteristics will reduce
and possib ly eliminate o verall system impulse noise
normally associated with ringing access swit ches. The
attributes of ringing access switch SW4 may make it
possible t o eliminate the need for a zero-cross switch-
ing scheme. A minimum impedance of 300 Ω in series
with the ring generator is recommended.
3.4 Power Supplies
Both a +5 V supply and battery v oltage are connected
to the CPC7584. CPC7584 switch state control is
pow ered exclusively by the +5 V supply. As a result,
the CPC7584 e xhibits e xtremely low power dissipation
during both active and idle stat es.
The battery voltage is not used for switch control but
rather as a ref erence for the integrated secondary pro-
tection circuitry. The integrated SCR is designed to
trigger when pin 3 (TBAT) or pin 14 (RBAT) drops 2 to
4 V below the battery. This trigger prevents a fault
induced overvoltage event at the TBAT or RBAT nodes.
3.5 Battery Voltag e Mo n it or
The CPC7584 also uses the voltage reference to
monitor battery voltage. If battery voltage is lost, the
CPC7582BC immediately enters the all-off state. It
remains in this state until the bat tery volt age is
restored. The device also enters the all-off sta te if the
battery v oltag e rises abo ve –10 V and remains in the
all-off state until t he bat tery volt age drop s below
–15 V. This battery monitor feature dr aws a small cur-
rent from the battery (less than 1 mA typical) and will
add slightly to the device’s overall power dissipat ion.
3.6 Protection
3.6.1 Diode Bridge/SCR
The CPC7584 uses a combination of current limited
break s witches, a diode bridge/SCR clamping circuit,
and a thermal shutdown mechanism to protect the
SLIC device or other associated circuitry from damage
during line transient e v ents such as lightning. During a
positive transient condition, the fault current is con-
ducted through the diode bridge to ground. Voltage is
clamped to the diode drop above g ro und. During a
negative transient of 2 to 4 V more negat ive than the
battery, the SCR conducts and f aults are shunted to
ground via the SCR and diode bridge.
In order f or the SCR to crowbar or f oldback, the on
v oltage (see “Prot ection Circuitry Electrical Specifica-
tions” on page 7) of the SCR must be less negative
than the battery reference voltage. If the battery volt-
age is less negative the SCR on voltage, the SCR will
not crowbar, however it will conduct fault currents to
ground.
F or po w er induction or po w er-cross fault conditions,
the positive cycle of the transient is clamped to the
diode drop abov e ground and the f ault current directed
to ground. The negative cycle of the transient will
cause the SCR to conduct when the voltage exceeds
the battery reference voltage by two t o four volts,
steering the current to ground.
3.6.2 Current Limiting function
If a lightning strike transient occurs when the device in
the talk/idle state, the curre nt is passed along the line
to the integrated protection circuitry and limited by the
dynamic current limit response of break s witches SW1
and SW2. When a 1000V 10/1000 pulse (LSSGR
lightning) is applied to the line thoug h a pr operly
clamped e xternal protector, the current seen at pins 2
(TBAT) and pin 15 (RBAT) will be a pulse with a typical
magnitude of 2.5 A and a duration of less than 0.5 ms.
If a pow er-cross f ault occurs with the de vice in the talk/
idle state, the current is passed though break s witches
SW1 and SW2 on to the integ rated protection circuit
and is limited by the dynamic DC current limit
response of the tw o break switches. The DC current
limit, specified o ver temperature, is betw een 80 mA