DATA SHEET
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 1 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
Low Skew, 1-to-4, Differential-to-HSTL
Fanout Buffer
ICS8523
General Description
The ICS8523 is a low skew, high performance 1-to-4
Differential-to-HSTL Fanout Buffer. The ICS8523 has two selectable
clock inputs. The CLK, nCLK pair can accept most standard
differential input levels. The PCLK, nPCLK pair can accept LVPECL,
CML, or SSTL input levels. The clock enable is internally
synchronized to eliminate runt pulses on the outputs during
asynchronous assertion/deassertion of the clock enable pin.
Guaranteed output and part-to-part skew characteristics make the
ICS8523 ideal for those applications demanding well defined
performance and repeatability.
Features
Four differential output HSTL compatible outputs
Selectable differential CLK, nCLK or LVPECL clock inputs
CLK, nCLK pair can accept the following differential input levels:
LVPECL, LVDS, HSTL, HCSL, SSTL
PCLK, nPCLK pair can accept the following differential input
levels: LVPECL, CML, SSTL
Maximum output frequency: 650MHz
Translates any single-ended input signal to HSTL levels with
resistor bias on nCLK input
Additive phase jitter, RMS: 0.082ps (typical), 100MHz fOUT
Additive phase jitter, RMS: 0.190ps (typical), 120MHz fOUT
Output skew: 30ps (maximum)
Part-to-part skew: 200ps (maximum)
3.3V core, 1.8V output operating supply
0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature
Available in both standard (RoHS 5) and lead-free (RoHS 6)
packages
Pin Assignment
Block Diagram
CLK
nCLK
PCLK
nPCLK
Q0
nQ0
Q1
nQ1
Q2
nQ2
Q3
nQ3
CLK_EN
CLK_SEL
D
Q
LE
0
Pullup
Pullup
Pullup
Pulldown
Pulldown
Pulldown
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
nc
nc
nPCLK
PCLK
nCLK
CLK
CLK_SEL
CLK_EN
GND
VDD
Q0
nQ0
VDDO
Q1
nQ1
Q2
nQ2
V
DDO
Q3
nQ3
ICS8523
20-Lead TSSOP
6.5mm x 4.4mm x 0.925mm package body
G Package
Top View
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 2 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
Table 2. Pin Characteristics
Number Name Type Description
1 GND Power Power supply ground.
2 CLK_EN Input Pullup
Synchronizing clock enable. When HIGH, clock outputs follow clock input.
When LOW, Qx outputs are forced low, nQx outputs are forced high.
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
3 CLK_SEL Input Pulldown Clock select input. When HIGH, selects differential PCLK, nPCLK inputs. When
LOW, selects CLK, nCLK inputs. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
4 CLK Input Pulldown Non-inverting differential clock input.
5 nCLK Input Pullup Inverting differential clock input.
6 PCLK Input Pulldown Non-inverting differential LVPECL clock input.
7 nPCLK Input Pullup Inverting differential LVPECL clock input.
8, 9 nc Unused No connect.
10 VDD Power Positive supply pin.
11, 12 nQ3, Q3 Output Differential output pair. HSTL interface levels.
13, 18 VDDO Power Output supply pins.
14, 15 nQ2, Q2 Output Differential output pair. HSTL interface levels.
16, 17 nQ1, Q1 Output Differential output pair. HSTL interface levels.
19, 20 nQ0, Q0 Output Differential output pair. HSTL interface levels.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units
CIN Input Capacitance 4pF
RPULLUP Input Pullup Resistor 51 k
RPULLDOWN Input Pulldown Resistor 51 k
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 3 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Function Tables
Table 3A. Control Input Function Table
After CLK_EN switches, the clock outputs are disabled or enabled following a rising and falling input clock edge as shown in Figure 1.
In the active mode, the state of the outputs are a function of the CLK, nCLK and PCLK, nPCLK inputs as described in Table 3B.
Figure 1. CLK_EN Timing Diagram
Table 3B. Clock Input Function Table
Inputs Outputs
CLK_EN CLK_SEL Selected Source Q[0:3] nQ[0:3]
0 0 CLK, nCLK Disabled; LOW Disabled; HIGH
0 1 PCLK, nPCLK Disabled; LOW Disabled; HIGH
1 0 CLK, nCLK Enabled Enabled
1 1 PCLK, nPCLK Enabled Enabled
Inputs Outputs
Input to Output Mode PolarityCLK or PCLK nCLK or nPCLK Q[0:3] nQ[0:3]
0 0 LOW HIGH Differential to Differential Non-Inverting
1 1 HIGH LOW Differential to Differential Non-Inverting
0 Biased; NOTE 1 LOW HIGH Single-Ended to Differential Non-Inverting
1 Biased; NOTE 1 HIGH LOW Single-Ended to Differential Non-Inverting
Biased; NOTE 1 0 HIGH LOW Single-Ended to Differential Inverting
Biased; NOTE 1 1 LOW HIGH Single-Ended to Differential Inverting
Enabled
Disabled
nCLK, nPCLK
CLK, PCLK
CLK_EN
nQ[0:3]
Q[0:3]
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 4 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Absolute Maximum Ratings
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond
those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect product reliability.
DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 4A. Power Supply DC Characteristics, VDD = 3.3V ± 5%, VDDO = 1.8V ±0.2V, TA = 0°C to 70°C
Table 4B. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC Characteristics, VDD = 3.3V ± 5%, VDDO = 1.8V ±0.2V, TA = 0°C to 70°C
Table 4C. Differential DC Characteristics, VDD = 3.3V ± 5%, VDDO = 1.8V ±0.2V, TA = 0°C to 70°C
NOTE 1: VIL should not be less than -0.3V.
NOTE 2: Common mode input voltage is defined as VIH.
Item Rating
Supply Voltage, VDD 4.6V
Inputs, VI-0.5V to VDD + 0.5V
Outputs, VO -0.5V to VDDO + 0.5V
Package Thermal Impedance, θJA 73.2°C/W (0 lfpm)
Storage Temperature, TSTG -65°C to 150°C
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units
VDD Positive Supply Voltage 3.135 3.3 3.465 V
VDDO Output Supply Voltage 1.6 1.8 2.0 V
IDD Power Supply Current 50 mA
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units
VIH Input High Voltage 2 VDD + 0.3 V
VIL Input Low Voltage -0.3 0.8 V
IIH Input High Current CLK_EN VDD = VIN = 3.465V 5 µA
CLK_SEL VDD = VIN = 3.465V 150 µA
IIL Input Low Current CLK_EN VDD = 3.465V, VIN = 0V -150 µA
CLK_SEL VDD = 3.465V, VIN = 0V -5 µA
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units
IIH Input High Current nCLK VDD = VIN = 3.465V 5 µA
CLK VDD = VIN = 3.465V 150 µA
IIL Input Low Current nCLK VDD = 3.465V, VIN = 0V -150 µA
CLK VDD = 3.465V, VIN = 0V -5 µA
VPP Peak-to-Peak Voltage; NOTE 1 0.15 1.3 V
VCMR Common Mode Input Voltage; NOTE 1, 2 0.5 VDD – 0.85 V
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 5 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Table 4D. LVPECL DC Characteristics, VDD = 3.3V ± 5%, VDDO = 1.8V ±0.2V, TA = 0°C to 70°C
NOTE 1: Common mode input voltage is defined as VIH.
Table 4E. HSTL DC Characteristics, VDD = 3.3V ± 5%, VDDO = 1.8V ±0.2V, TA = 0°C to 70°C
NOTE 1: Outputs termination with 50 to ground.
AC Electrical Characteristics
Table 5. AC Characteristics, VDD = 3.3V ± 5%, VDDO = 1.8V ±0.2V, TA = 0°C to 70°C
NOTE: Electrical parameters are guaranteed over the specified ambient operating temperature range, which is established when the device is
mounted in a test socket with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. The device will meet specifications after thermal equilibrium
has been reached under these conditions.
NOTE: All parameters measured at 500MHz unless noted otherwise.
NOTE 1: Measured from the differential input crossing point to the differential output crossing point.
NOTE 2: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltage and with equal load conditions. Measured at output differential cross
points.
NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65.
NOTE 4: Defined as skew between outputs on different devices operating at the same supply voltage, same frequency, same temperature and
with equal load conditions. Using the same type of inputs on each device, the outputs are measured at the differential cross points.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units
IIH Input High Current nPCLK VDD = VIN = 3.465V 5 µA
PCLK VDD = VIN = 3.465V 150 µA
IIL Input Low Current nPCLK VDD = 3.465V, VIN = 0V -150 µA
PCLK VDD = 3.465V, VIN = 0V -5 µA
VPP Peak-to-Peak Voltage 0.3 1.0 V
VCMR Common Mode Input Voltage; NOTE 1 1.5 VDD V
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units
VOH
Output High Current;
NOTE 1 0.9 1.4 V
VOL
Output Low Current;
NOTE 1 00.4V
VOX
Output
Crossover Voltage 40% x (VOH – VOL) + VOL 60% x (VOH – VOL) + VOL V
VSWING
Peak-to-Peak
Output Voltage Swing 0.75 1.25 V
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units
fOUT Output Frequency 650 MHz
tPD Propagation Delay; NOTE 1 ƒ 650MHz 1.0 1.6 ns
tjit
Buffer Additive Phase Jitter,
RMS; refer to Additive Phase
Jitter Section
fOUT = 100MHz,
Integration Range: 12kHz - 20MHz 0.082 ps
fOUT = 120MHz,
Integration Range: 12kHz - 20MHz 0.190 ps
tsk(o) Output Skew; NOTE 2, 3 30 ps
tsk(pp) Part-to-Part Skew; NOTE 3, 4 200 ps
tR / tFOutput Rise/Fall Time 20% to 80% @ 50MHz 250 700 ps
odc Output Duty Cycle 45 55 %
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 6 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Additive Phase Jitter
The spectral purity in a band at a specific offset from the fundamental
compared to the power of the fundamental is called the dBc Phase
Noise. This value is normally expressed using a Phase noise plot
and is most often the specified plot in many applications. Phase noise
is defined as the ratio of the noise power present in a 1Hz band at a
specified offset from the fundamental frequency to the power value of
the fundamental. This ratio is expressed in decibels (dBm) or a ratio
of the power in the 1Hz band to the power in the fundamental. When
the required offset is specified, the phase noise is called a dBc value,
which simply means dBm at a specified offset from the fundamental.
By investigating jitter in the frequency domain, we get a better
understanding of its effects on the desired application over the entire
time record of the signal. It is mathematically possible to calculate an
expected bit error rate given a phase noise plot.
As with most timing specifications, phase noise measurements has
issues relating to the limitations of the equipment. Often the noise
floor of the equipment is higher than the noise floor of the device. This
is illustrated above. The device meets the noise floor of what is
shown, but can actually be lower. The phase noise is dependent on
the input source and measurement equipment.
The source generator used is, "IFR2042 into a Hewlett Packard
8133A 3GHz Pulse Generator".
Additive Phase Jitter @ 100MHz
12kHz to 20MHz = 0.082ps (typical)
SSB Phase Noise dBc/Hz
Offset from Carrier Frequency (Hz)
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 7 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Parameter Measurement Information
3.3V/1.8V Output Load AC Test Circuit
Output Skew
Propagation Delay
Differential Input Level
Part-to-Part Skew
Output Rise/Fall Time
SCOPE
Qx
nQx
HSTL
GND
0V
3.3V±5%
1.8V±0.2V
VDD
VDDO
tsk(o)
Qx
nQx
Qy
nQy
tPD
nQ[0:3]
Q[0:3]
CLK,
PCLK
nCLK,
nPCLK
nCLK, nPCLK
CLK, PCLK
VDD
GND
VCMR
Cross Points
VPP
tsk(pp)
Part 1
Part 2
Qx
nQx
Qy
nQy
20%
80% 80%
20%
tRtF
VSWING
nQ[0:3]
Q[0:3]
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 8 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Parameter Measurement Information, continued
Output Duty Cycle/Pulse Width/Period
Applications Information
Wiring the Differential Input to Accept Single-Ended Levels
Figure 2 shows how a differential input can be wired to accept single
ended levels. The reference voltage VREF = VCC/2 is generated by
the bias resistors R1 and R2. The bypass capacitor (C1) is used to
help filter noise on the DC bias. This bias circuit should be located as
close to the input pin as possible. The ratio of R1 and R2 might need
to be adjusted to position the VREF in the center of the input voltage
swing. For example, if the input clock swing is 2.5V and VCC = 3.3V,
R1 and R2 value should be adjusted to set VREF at 1.25V. The values
below are for when both the single ended swing and VCC are at the
same voltage. This configuration requires that the sum of the output
impedance of the driver (Ro) and the series resistance (Rs) equals
the transmission line impedance. In addition, matched termination at
the input will attenuate the signal in half. This can be done in one of
two ways. First, R3 and R4 in parallel should equal the transmission
line impedance. For most 50 applications, R3 and R4 can be 100.
The values of the resistors can be increased to reduce the loading for
slower and weaker LVCMOS driver. When using single-ended
signaling, the noise rejection benefits of differential signaling are
reduced. Even though the differential input can handle full rail
LVCMOS signaling, it is recommended that the amplitude be
reduced. The datasheet specifies a lower differential amplitude,
however this only applies to differential signals. For single-ended
applications, the swing can be larger, however VIL cannot be less
than -0.3V and VIH cannot be more than VCC + 0.3V. Though some
of the recommended components might not be used, the pads
should be placed in the layout. They can be utilized for debugging
purposes. The datasheet specifications are characterized and
guaranteed by using a differential signal.
Figure 2. Recommended Schematic for Wiring a Differential Input to Accept Single-ended Levels
tPW
tPERIOD
tPW
tPERIOD
odc = x 100%
nQ[0:3]
Q[0:3]
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 9 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
3.3V Differential Clock Input Interface
The CLK /nCLK accepts LVDS, LVPECL, LVHSTL, SSTL, HCSL and
other differential signals. Both differential signals must meet the VPP
and VCMR input requirements. Figures 3A to 3F show interface
examples for the CLK/nCLK input driven by the most common driver
types. The input interfaces suggested here are examples only.
Please consult with the vendor of the driver component to confirm the
driver termination requirements. For example, in Figure 3A, the input
termination applies for IDT open emitter LVHSTL drivers. If you are
using an LVHSTL driver from another vendor, use their termination
recommendation.
Figure 3A. CLK/nCLK Input Driven by an IDT Open
Emitter LVHSTL Driver
Figure 3C. CLK/nCLK Input Driven by a
3.3V LVPECL Driver
Figure 3E. CLK/nCLK Input Driven by a
3.3V HCSL Driver
Figure 3B. CLK/nCLK Input Driven by a
3.3V LVPECL Driver
Figure 3D. CLK/nCLK Input Driven by a 3.3V LVDS Driver
Figure 3F. CLK/nCLK Input Driven by a
2.5V SSTL Driver
R1
50
R2
50
1.8V
Zo = 50
Zo = 50
CLK
nCLK
3.3V
LVHSTL
IDT
LVHSTL Driver
Differential
Input
R3
125
R4
125
R1
84
R2
84
3.3V
Zo = 50
Zo = 50
CLK
nCLK
3.3V
3.3V
LVPECL Differential
Input
HCSL
*R3 33
*R4 33
CLK
nCLK
3.3V 3.3V
Zo = 50
Zo = 50
Differential
Input
R1
50
R2
50
*Optional – R3 and R4 can be 0
CLK
nCLK
Differential
Input
LVPECL
3.3V
Zo = 50
Zo = 50
3.3V
R1
50
R2
50
R2
50
3.3V
R1
100
LVDS
CLK
nCLK
3.3V
Receiver
Zo = 50
Zo = 50
CLK
nCLK
Differential
Input
SSTL
2.5V
Zo = 60
Zo = 60
2.5V
3.3V
R1
120
R2
120
R3
120
R4
120
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 10 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
3.3V LVPECL Clock Input Interface
The PCLK /nPCLK accepts LVPECL, CML, SSTL and other
differential signals. Both signals must meet the VPP and VCMR input
requirements. Figures 4A to 4E show interface examples for the
PCLK/ nPCLK input driven by the most common driver types. The
input interfaces suggested here are examples only. If the driver is
from another vendor, use their termination recommendation. Please
consult with the vendor of the driver component to confirm the driver
termination requirements.
Figure 4A. PCLK/nPCLK Input Driven by a CML Driver
Figure 4C. PCLK/nPCLK Input Driven by a
3.3V LVPECL Driver
Figure 4E. PCLK/nPCLK Input Driven by an SSTL Driver
Figure 4B. PCLK/nPCLK Input Driven by a
Built-In Pullup CML Driver
Figure 4D. PCLK/nPCLK Input Driven by a
3.3V LVPECL Driver with AC Couple
PCLK
nPCLK
LVPECL
Input
CML
3.3V
Zo = 50
Zo = 50
3.3V
3.3V
R1
50
R2
50
R3
125
R4
125
R1
84
R2
84
3.3V
Zo = 50
Zo = 50
PCLK
nPCLK
3.3V
3.3V
LVPECL LVPECL
Input
PCLK
nPCLK
LVPECL
Input
SSTL
2.5V
Zo = 60
Zo = 60
2.5V
3.3V
R1
120
R2
120
R3
120
R4
120
PCLK
nPCLK
3.3V
LVPECL
Input
3.3V
Zo = 50
Zo = 50
R1
100
CML Built-In Pullup
R3
84
R4
84
R1
125
R2
125
R5
100 - 200
R6
100 - 200
PCLK
nPCLK
3.3V LVPECL
3.3V
Zo = 50
Zo = 50
3.3V
3.3V
LVPECL
Input
C1
C2
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 11 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Recommendations for Unused Input and Output Pins
Inputs:
LVCMOS Control Pins
All control pins have internal pull-ups or pull-downs; additional
resistance is not required but can be added for additional protection.
A 1k resistor can be used.
CLK/nCLK Inputs
For applications not requiring the use of the differential input, both
CLK and nCLK can be left floating. Though not required, but for
additional protection, a 1k resistor can be tied from CLK to ground.
PCLK/nPCLK Inputs
For applications not requiring the use of a differential input, both the
PCLK and nPCLK pins can be left floating. Though not required, but
for additional protection, a 1k resistor can be tied from PCLK to
ground.
Outputs:
HSTL Outputs
All unused LVHSTL outputs can be left floating. We recommend that
there is no trace attached. Both sides of the differential output pair
should either be left floating or terminated.
HSTL Output Termination
VDDO
Zo = 50
HSTL
+
-
ICS HiPerClockS
VDD
R2
50
R1
50
Zo = 50
HSTL
HSTL Driver
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 12 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Schematic Example
Figure 5 shows a schematic example of the ICS8523. In this
example, the input is driven by an IDT HSTL driver. The decoupling
capacitors should be physically located near the power pin. For
ICS8523, the unused clock outputs can be left floating.
Figure 5. ICS8523 HSTL Buffer Schematic Example
1.8V
LVHSTL Driver
Zo = 50
Zo = 50
C2
0.1u
R5
50
R6
50
R10
50
1.8V
R11
1K
R3
50
Zo = 50 Ohm
U3
8523
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
12
13
14
15
16
20
19
18
17
GND
CLK_EN
CLK_SEL
CLK
nCLK
PCLK
nPCLK
NC
NC
VDD nQ3
Q3
VDDO
nQ2
Q2
nQ1
Q0
nQ0
VDDO
Q1
Zo = 50
+
-
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50
R4
50
R12
1K
R1
50
1.8V
1.8V
+
-
R7
50
R2
50
3.3V
C3
0.1u
R9
50
+
-
Zo = 50
R8
50
+
-
Zo = 50
3.3V
Zo = 50
Zo = 50
C1
0.1u
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 13 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Power Considerations
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS8523.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1. Power Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the ICS8523 is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for VDD = 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
Power (core)MAX = VDD_MAX * IDD_MAX = 3.465V * 50mA = 173.3mW
Power (outputs)MAX = 32.6mW/Loaded Output pair
If all outputs are loaded, the total power is 4 x 32.6mW = 130.4mW
Total Power_MAX (3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 173.3mW + 130.4mW = 303.7mW
2. Junction Temperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad, and directly affects the reliability of the device. The
maximum recommended junction temperature is 125°C. Limiting the internal transistor junction temperature, Tj, to 125°C ensures that the bond
wire and bond pad temperature remains below 125°C.
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θJA * Pd_total + TA
Tj = Junction Temperature
θJA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)
TA = Ambient Temperature
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θJA must be used. Assuming a moderate air
flow of 200 linear feet per minute and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 66.6°C/W per Table 6 below.
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 70°C with all outputs switching is:
70°C + 0.304W * 66.6°C/W = 90.2°C. This is well below the limit of 125°C.
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow and the type of
board (multi-layer).
Table 6. Thermal Resitance θJA for 20 Lead TSSOP, Forced Convection
θJA by Velocity
Linear Feet per Minute 0 200 500
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 114.5°C/W 98.0°C/W 88.0°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 73.2°C/W 66.6°C/W 63.5°C/W
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 14 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
3. Calculations and Equations.
The purpose of this section is to calculate the power dissipation for the HSTL output pair.
HSTL output driver circuit and termination are shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6. HSTL Driver Circuit and Termination
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50 load.
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high.
Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low.
Pd_H = (VOH_MAX /RL) * (VDDO_MAX - VOH_MAX)
Pd_L = (VOL_MAX /RL) * (VDDO_MAX - VOL_MAX)
Pd_H = (0.9V/50) * (2V - 0.9V) = 19.8mW
Pd_L = (0.4V/50) * (2V - 0.4V) = 12.8mW
Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 32.6mW
VOUT
VDDO
Q1
RL
50
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 15 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Reliability Information
Table 7. θJA vs. Air Flow Table for a 20 Lead TSSOP
Transistor Count
The transistor count for ICS8523 is: 472
Package Outline and Package Dimensions
Package Outline - G Suffix for 20 Lead TSSOP Table 8. Package Dimensions
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153
θJA by Velocity
Linear Feet per Minute 0 200 500
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 114.5°C/W 98.0°C/W 88.0°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 73.2°C/W 66.6°C/W 63.5°C/W
All Dimensions in Millimeters
Symbol Minimum Maximum
N20
A1.20
A1 0.05 0.15
A2 0.80 1.05
b0.19 0.30
c0.09 0.20
D6.40 6.60
E6.40 Basic
E1 4.30 4.50
e0.65 Basic
L0.45 0.75
α
aaa 0.10
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 16 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Ordering Information
Table 9. Ordering Information
NOTE: Parts that are ordered with an "LF" suffix to the part number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant.
Part/Order Number Marking Package Shipping Packaging Temperature
8523CG ICS8523CG 20 Lead TSSOP Tube 0°C to 70°C
8523CGT ICS8523CG 20 Lead TSSOP 2500 Tape & Reel 0°C to 70°C
8523CGLF ICS8523CGLF “Lead-Free” 20 Lead TSSOP Tube 0°C to 70°C
8523CGLFT ICS8523CGLF “Lead-Free” 20 Lead TSSOP 2500 Tape & Reel 0°C to 70°C
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Device Technology (IDT) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the
infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal
commercial applications. Any other applications, such as those requiring extended temperature ranges, high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not
recommended without additional processing by IDT. IDT reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. IDT does not authorize or warrant any IDT product
for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
ICS8523CG REVISION E JANUARY 24, 2011 17 ©2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Revision History Sheet
Rev Table Page Description of Change Date
B
T4D
T5
5
5
HSTL table - added VSWING row to HSTL DC Characteristics Table.
AC Characteristics table - tPD row, added value of 1.3ns to Min.;
changed Max. from 2.0ns to 1.6ns.
7/31/01
B 3 Updated Figure 1, CLK_EN Timing Diagram. 10/17/01
B 3 Updated Figure 1, CLK_EN Timing Diagram. 11/2/01
CT5 5
AC Characteristics table - tPD row, changed Min. from 1.3ns to 1.0ns.
tsk(pp) row, changed Max. from 150ps to 200ps. 1/11/02
C 1 Revised Features section, Bullet 1,6 - took out 1.8V 5/6/02
C 8-10 In the Application Information section, added Schematic Examples. 10/25/02
C
T2
T4D
2
4
5
11 - 12
Pin Characteristics Table - changed CIN 4pF max. to 4pF typical.
Absolute Maximum Ratings - changed Output rating.
HSTL DC Characteristics Table - changed VOH 1V min. to 0.9V min.
Power Considerations - changed Total Power Dissipation to reflect VOH change.
Calculations changed due to new Total Power Dissipation.
Changed LVHSTL to HSTL throughout data sheet.
6/20/03
C
T9
1
9
15
Features section - added Lead-Free bullet.
Updated LVPECL Clock Input Interface section.
Added Lead-Free marking to Ordering Information table.
9/13/04
CT8 16 Ordering Information Table - in the Part/Order Number and Marking columns, changed die
revision from “B” to “C”. 3/2/07
D T5 6 AC Characteristics Table - changed tR/tF minimum from 300ps to 250ps. 3/13/07
E
T4C
T4D
T5
1
4
4
5
5
6
8
8
9
10
11
Features Section - added Additive Phase Jitter bullets.
Pin Assignment has nCLK, nPCLK. Changed CLK, PCLK to nCLK, nPCLK throughout
the datasheet.
Absolute Maximum Ratings - corrected Outputs Rating.
Differential DC Characteristics Table - updated notes.
LVPECL DC Characteristics Table - updated notes.
AC Characteristics Table - added Buffer Additive Phase Jitter specs.
Add thermal note and updated NOTE 4.
Added Additive Phase Jitter plot.
Corrected Output Duty Cycle/Pulse Width/Period diagram.
Updated Wiring the Differential Input to Accept Single-ended Levels application note.
Updated 3.3V Differential Clock Input Interface application note.
Updated 3.3V LVPECL Clock Input Interface application note.
Added HSTL Output Termination diagram.
1/24/11
ICS8523 Data Sheet LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-HSTL FANOUT BUFFER
DISCLAIMER Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT) and its subsidiaries reserve the right to modify the products and/or specifications described herein at any time and at IDT’s sole discretion. All information in this document,
including descriptions of product features and performance, is subject to change without notice. Performance specifications and the operating parameters of the described products are determined in the independent state and are not
guaranteed to perform the same way when installed in customer products. The information contained herein is provided without representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, including, but not limited to, the
suitability of IDT’s products for any particular purpose, an implied warranty of merchantability, or non-infringement of the intellectual property rights of others. This document is presented only as a guide and does not convey any
license under intellectual property rights of IDT or any third parties.
IDT’s products are not intended for use in life support systems or similar devices where the failure or malfunction of an IDT product can be reasonably expected to significantly affect the health or safety of users. Anyone using an IDT
product in such a manner does so at their own risk, absent an express, written agreement by IDT.
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party owners.
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved.
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