General Description
The GD16360 is a dual transceiver for
transmitting and receiving CMI–signals,
according to the ITU-T G.703 standard.
Basically the chip is used as an interface
between the internal system signals and
the outside world.
The internal system signals are CMI
coded, though distorted and attenuated.
The outside world signals should fully
meet ITU-T G.703.
On the receive side the GD16360 re-
ceives an attenuated signal after passing
through a 75 Wcoax cable with a 12.7 dB
attenuation at 78 MHz.
This signal is fed into an equalizer circuit,
which compensates for the frequency de-
pendant attenuation and reshapes the
signal levels into digital, differential
LVPECL levels.
The transmit path receives a distorted
signal usually improperly terminated and
with high reflections. This signal is origi-
nally a differential LVPECL signal from
the system ASIC.
an Intel company
Data Sheet Rev.: 6
Preliminary
Features
lFully dual transmit/receive IC for
E4/STM-1/OC-3 operations.
lMeet G.703 for 140 and 155 Mbit/s
CMI interface:
Return loss
Receive sensitivity
Transmit power
lMeet G.775 for LOS detection.
l3.3 V LVPECL High speed I/O’s.
lCMOS configuration signals.
lPower consumption: 500 mW
<target>.
lSupply voltage: 3.3 V
(5 V for external cabledriver
connection.)
lPackage: 48 pin TQFP
(7×7×1.4 mm).
lDesigned for low cost and volume
production.
Applications
lSTM-1 or E4 CMI electrical line inter-
faces
140/155 Mbit/s
CMI Shaper and
Equaliser for
E4/STM-1/OC-3
GD16360
Block Diagram
Data Sheet Rev.: 6 GD16360 Page 2 of 9
LOS
BITB
LOS
BITB
Line
G.703
Line
G.703
LOS
BITA
LOS
BITA
Shaper
Shaper
TXIN1P
TXIN2P
TXOM1P
TXOM2P
TXO1P
TXO2P
RXIN1P
RXIN2P
TXOM1N
TXOM2N
MCIP1
MCIP2
TXO1N
TXO2N
CIP1
CIP2
RXIN1N
RXIN2N
TXIN1N
TXIN2N
RXO1N
RXO2N
LOOP1
LOOP2
LOS1
LOS2
BIT1N
BIT1P
BIT2N
BIT2P
RXO1P
RXOEN1
RXOEN2
RXO2P
TD
TD
TD
TD
PECL
PECL
Equaliser
Equaliser
Logic
Logic
LOS
G.775
LOS
G.775
LOS
BITC
LOS
BITC
Functional Details
Functionally the GD16360 consists of
two identical blocks, each containing:
uA transmit channel
uA receive channel
Transmit Channel
Each transmit channel comprises:
uOne differential LVPECL signal input
(shaper)
uTwo cable drivers, providing G.703
interface signals.
The cable drivers can be adjusted indi-
vidually, allowing optimum performance,
with minimum power consumption.
The shaper takes the distorted LVPECL
CMI signals and restores them to a near
square waveform internally. This signal is
sent out through the cable drivers. Both
of which are differential open collector
outputs. Both cable drivers are adjust-
able by use of a current control pin (cur-
rent mirroring).
Receive Channel
Each receive channel comprises:
uA cable equaliser and a LOS (ITU-T
G.775 compliant Loss Of Signal de-
tector)
uA selector and an LVPECL output
buffer.
The Equaliser takes the differential ana-
logue input signals, which have been
Öf-attenuated through the coax,
equalises the signal, and send it to a se-
lector. From the selector the signal goes
to the output LVPECL buffer. This buffer
drives the signal outputs from circuit in-
tended for interconnection to the system
ASIC.
The LOS function monitors the input sig-
nal amplitude and generates a signal ac-
cording to ITU-T G.775.
Loopback Mode
The selector can be used to take the sig-
nal from the transmit channel and send it
out through RXOxx to the system ASIC
by setting the LOOPx high.
Build in Test
The build in test is a monitoring circuit,
which looks at the two input signals as
well as both output signals.
For the input signals for the receiver the
detection is determined by the use of the
ITU-T G.775 LOS function.
For the remaining three I/O signals
(BITA/B/C), the criteria for signal detec-
tion is set by the presence of transitions.
If there are no transitions for more than
100 bit periods this signal will go high in-
ternally. Otherwise it will stay low.
The determination of the output open col-
lector signal BITxP/N, will be generated
according to the logic table below.
BITA/B/C/G.775
Receive Channel
CMI Digital Output CMI Analog Input
OK Signal ON Signal ON
FAIL Signal ON NO Signal
FAIL NO Signal Signal ON
OK NO Signal NO Signal
Transmit Channel
CMI Analog Output CMI Digital Input
OK Signal ON Signal ON
FAIL Signal ON NO Signal
FAIL NO Signal Signal ON
OK NO Signal NO Signal
Hence if there is one or more FAIL condi-
tions, then the overall (-external BITxP/N
monitoring signals) will be low (voltage).
The internal signals BITA, BITB, BITC,
G.775 are ORed together.
Data Sheet Rev.: 6 GD16360 Page 3 of 9
Pin List
Mnemonic: Pin Number: Pin Type: Description:
TXIN1P, TXIN1N 13, 14 LVPECL-IN Distorted, LVPECL signal input, 100 - 1000 mVPP
TXIN2P, TXIN2N 24, 23 LVPECL-IN Distorted, LVPECL signal input, 100 1000 mVPP
TXO1P, TXO1N 2, 3 ANL-OUT ITU-T G.703 interface, open collector output 26.7 mA nominally
TXO2P, TXO2N 35, 34 ANL-OUT ITU-T G.703 interface, open collector output 26.7 mA nominally
TXOM1P, TXOM1N 6, 7 ANL-OUT ITU-T G.703 interface, open collector output 26.7 mA nominally.
Monitor cable driver.
TXOM2P, TXOM2N 31, 30 ANL-OUT ITU-T G.703 interface, open collector output 26.7 mA nominally.
Monitor cable driver.
CIP1, CIP2 1, 36 ANL CML open collector current control input. Connect resistor TBD W
to VDD + 1.7 V.
MCIP1, MCIP2 5, 32 ANL CML open collector current control input for Monitor cabledrivers.
Connect resistor TBD Wto VDD + 1.7 V
RXIN1P, RXIN1N 44, 45 ANL-IN ITU-T G.703 input. f- Attenuated from coax.
RXIN2P, RXIN2N 42, 41 ANL-IN ITU-T G.703 input. f- Attenuated from coax.
RXO1P, RXO1N 17, 16 LVPECL-OUT LVPECL output to system ASIC.
RXO2P, RXO2N 20, 21 LVPECL-OUT LVPECL output to system ASIC.
RXOEN1 8 CMOS-IN When LOW, RXO1P is forced LOW.
RXOEN2 29 CMOS-IN When LOW, RXO2P is forced LOW.
LOS1 18 CMOS-OUT ITU-T G.775 LOS detected from RXIN1P/N input. When LOS
flagged, output is LOW.
LOS2 19 CMOS-OUT ITU-T G.775 LOS detected from RXIN2P/N input. When LOS
flagged, output is LOW.
LOOP1 9 CMOS-IN Loop-back selector. When HIGH loop-back in transceiver 1 is
enabled.
LOOP2 28 CMOS-IN Loop-back selector. When HIGH loop-back in transceiver 2 is
enabled.
BIT1P, BIT1N 10, 11 OPEN-
COLLECTOR
Build in test for transceiver 1. Determines status of GD16360 and
I/O signals determined from logic table above. If one or more fails
the positive output is low (voltage).
BIT2P, BIT2N 27, 26 OPEN-
COLLECTOR
Build in test for transceiver 2. Determines status of GD16360 and
I/O signals determined from logic table above. If one or more fails
the positive output is low (voltage).
VDD 4, 12, 15, 22,
33
PWR Positive power supply 3.3 V for transceiver 1.
VDD 39, 40, 43, 46,
47
PWR Positive power supply 3.3 V for transceiver 2.
VEE 25, 37 PWR 0 V power, GND.
VEE 38, 48 PWR 0 V power, GND.
Heat sink Connected to VEE.
Data Sheet Rev.: 6 GD16360 Page 4 of 9
Package Pinout
Figure 1. Package 48 pin, Top View
Data Sheet Rev.: 6 GD16360 Page 5 of 9
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
23
24
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
VEE
VDD
VDD
RXIN1N
RXIN1P
VDD
RXIN2P
RXIN2N
VDD
VDD
VEE
VEE
CIP2
TXO2P
TXO2N
VDD
MCIP2
TXOM2P
TXOM2N
RXOEN2
LOOP2
BIT2P
BIT2N
VEE
TXIN2N
TXIN2P
VDD
RXO2N
RXO2P
LOS2
LOS1
RXO1P
RXO1N
VDD
TXIN1N
TXIN1P
VDD
BIT1N
BIT1P
LOOP1
RXOEN1
TXOM1N
TXOM1P
MCIP1
VDD
TXO1N
TXO1P
CIP1
Maximum Ratings
These are the limits beyond which the component may be damaged.
All voltages are referenced to VEE unless otherwise noted.
Symbol: Characteristic: Conditions: MIN.: TYP.: MAX.: UNIT:
VDD Supply Voltage 0 5 V
VOmax Output Voltage LVPECL/CMOS -0.5 VDD + 0.5 V
IO,PECL max Output Current LVPECL 40 mA
IO,CMOS max Output Current CMOS -10 10 mA
VImax Input Voltage LVPECL/CMOS -0.5 VDD + 0.5 V
IImax Input Current LVPECL/CMOS -1.0 1.0 mA
TOOperating Temperature Junction -55 +150 EC
TsStorage Temperature Junction -65 +175 EC
VESD ESD Voltage Note 1 500 V
FIT TBD
Note 1: Human body model (100 pF, 1500 W) MIL 883 std.
Thermal Characteristics
TAMBIENT =-5°Cto85°C.
Thermal resistance qJ-C = TBD
Thermal resistance qJ-A = TBD
Note: Heat sink will be used, see package outline.
Data Sheet Rev.: 6 GD16360 Page 6 of 9
DC Characteristics
All voltages in table are referred to VEE unless otherwise noted.
All input signal and power currents in the table are defined positive into the pin.
All output signal currents are defined positive out of the pin.
Symbol: Characteristic: Conditions: MIN.: TYP.: MAX.: UNIT:
VDD Supply Voltage 3.15 3.30 3.45 V
IDD Supply Current Note 3 TBD mA
VIC,LVPECL LVPECL Input Common Mode Voltage Shaper Input VDD -1.5 VDD -1.1 V
VIDIFF,LVPECL LVPECL Differential Input Voltage Shaper Input,
Note 2
0.100 1.000 V
IIH,LVPECL LVPECL Input HI Current VIH LVPECL, max 100 mA
IIL,LVPECL LVPECL Input LO Current VIL LVPECL, min -100 mA
VOH,LVPECL LVPECL Output HI Voltage Note 1 VDD -1.1 VDD -0.70 V
VOL,LVPECL LVPECL Output LO Voltage Note 1 VDD -2.00 VDD -1.62 V
VODIFF,LVPECL LVPECL Output Differential Voltage Note 1 600 1300 mV
VIH,CMOS CMOS Input HI Voltage VDD x0.8 VDD V
VIL,CMOS CMOS Input LO Voltage 0 VDD x0.2 V
IIH ,CMOS CMOS Input HI Current VIH CMOS, max 100 mA
IIL ,CMOS CMOS Input LO Current VIL CMOS, min -100 mA
VOH ,CMOS CMOS Output HI Voltage IOH = 1mA VDD - 0.1 VDD V
VOL ,CMOS CMOS Output LO Voltage IOL = -1mA 0 0.1 V
Note 1: 50 Wtermination to VDD -2.0 V.
Note 2: Although VIDIFF,PECL may vary within VIH,MAX and VIL,MIN, it must not exceed VIDIFF,MAX.
Analog Characteristics
All specifications according to the CMI ITU-T interface are to be kept according to this standard.
The shaperblock is to be considered as a LVPECL input, with an external biasing according to note 1 above.
Symbol: Characteristic: Conditions: MIN.: TYP.: MAX.: UNIT:
OVLDIN Input Overload G.703 interface 1000 mVPP
SENSIN Input Sensitivity G.703 interface -15 dB
RLIN Input Return Loss Note 1 -17 dB
RLOUT Output Return Loss Note 1 -17 dB
VOH G.703 G.703 Output Voltage HI Note 2 0.45 0.55 V
VOL G.703 G.703 Output Voltage LO Note 2 -0.55 -0.45 V
Note 1: G.703 interface open collector type. Actual value depends on discrete external circuitry.
Note 2: Measured in 75 Wload via AC- or pulse transformer coupling
Data Sheet Rev.: 6 GD16360 Page 7 of 9
AC Characteristics
All voltages in table are referred to VEE unless otherwise noted.
All input signal and power currents in the table are defined positive into the pin.
All output signal currents are defined positive out of the pin.
Symbol: Characteristic: Conditions: MIN.: TYP.: MAX.: UNIT:
TR-PECL PECL Rise Time Note 1 800 ps
TF-PECL PECL Fall Time Note 1 800 ps
TR-CMOS CMOS Rise Time Note 2 4 ns
TF-CMOS CMOS Fall Time Note 2 4 ns
Note 1: 20-80%,50Wto VDD - 2.0 V.
Note 2: 20-80%,10pFand100mA load.
Package Outline
Figure 2. Package 48 pin TQFP, EDQUAD
Data Sheet Rev.: 6 GD16360 Page 8 of 9
Device Marking
Figure 3. Device Marking, Top View
External References
ITU-T G.703 (04/91): General Aspects of Digital transmissionsystems, terminal equipments.
ITU-T G.775 (11/94): LOS and AIS defect detection criteria.
Ordering Information
To order, please specify as shown below:
Product Name: Intel Order number:Package Type: Ambient Temperature Range:
GD16360-48BA FAGD1636048BA
MM#: 836046
48 Lead TQFP, EDQUAD -5..85 EC
GD16360, Data Sheet Rev.: 6 - Date: 24 July 2001
The information herein is assumed to be
reliable. GIGA assumes no responsibility
for the use of this information, and all such
information shall be at the users own risk.
Prices and specifications are subject to
change without notice. No patent rights or
licenses to any of the circuits described
herein are implied or granted to any third
party. GIGA does not authorise or warrant
any GIGA Product for use in life support
devices and/or systems.
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Copyright © 2001 GIGA ApS
An Intel company
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GD16360
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