Standard Products UT54LVDM228 Quad 2x2 400 Mbps Crosspoint Switch Data Sheet August, 2002 FEATURES INTRODUCTION The UT54LVDM228 is a quad 2x2 crosspoint switch utilizing Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) technology for low power, high speed operation. Data paths are fully differential from input to output for low noise generation and low pulse width distortion. The non-blocking design allows connection of any input to any output or outputs on each switch. LVDS I/O enable high speed data transmission for point-to point or multidrop interconnects. This device can be used as a high speed differential crosspoint, 2:1 mux, 1:2 demux, repeater or 1:2 signal splitter. The mux and demux functions are useful for switching between primary and backup circuits in fault tolerant systems. The 1:2 signal splitter and 2:1 mux functions are useful for distribution of a bus across several rack-mounted backplanes. 400.0 Mbps low jitter fully differential data path 200MHz clock channel 3.3 V power supply 10mA LVDS output drivers Input receiver fail-safe Cold sparing all pins Output channel-to-channel skew is 120ps max Configurable as quad 2:1 mux, 1:2 demux, repeater or1:2 signal splitter Fast propagation delay of 3.5ns max Receiver input threshold < + 100 mV Radiation-hardened design; total dose irradiation testing to MIL-STD-883 Method 1019 - Total-dose: 300 krad(Si) and 1 Mrad(Si) - Latchup immune (LET > 100 MeV-cm2/mg) Packaging options: - 64-lead flatpack Standard Microcircuit Drawing 5962-01537 - QML Q and V compliant part Compatible with ANSI/TIA/EIA 644-1995 LVDS Standard The individual LVDS outputs can be put into Tri-State by use of the enable pins. All pins have Cold Spare buffers. These buffers will be high impedance when VDD is tied to VSS. En1 In1+ In1- + - 0 Out1+ 1 Out1- Sel1 En2 In2+ In2- + - 0 Out 2+ 1 Out 2- Sel2 Figure 1a. UT54LVDM228 Crosspoint Switch Block Diagram (Partial - see Page 2 for complete diagram) 1 En1 In1+ In1- + - 0 Out1+ 1 Out1- Sel1 En2 In2+ + - In2- 0 Out 2+ 1 Out 2- 0 Out3+ Sel2 En3 In3+ In3- + - 1 Out3- Sel3 En4 In4+ + - In4- 0 Out4+ 1 Out4- 0 Out5+ 1 Out5- Sel4 En5 In5+ In5- + - Sel5 En6 In6+ + - In6- 0 Out6+ 1 Out6- 0 Out7+ Sel6 En7 In7+ In7- + - 1 Out7- Sel7 En8 In8+ + - In8Sel8 ENCK Clk In+ Clk In- + - 0 Out8+ 1 Out8- Clk Out+ Skew Match Clk Out- Figure 1b. UT54LVDM228 Crosspoint Switch Block Diagram 2 64 Sel1 2 63 Out1+ In1- 3 62 Out1- En2 4 Sel2 En1 1 In1+ TRUTH TABLE Sel1 Sel2 Out1 Out2 Mode 0 0 In1 In1 1:2 splitter In2+ 5 61 60 Out2+ 0 1 In1 In2 Repeater In2- 6 59 Out2- 1 0 In2 In1 Switch V DD 7 58 V DD 1 In2 In2 1:2 splitter V SS In3+ 8 9 57 1 V SS 56 Sel3 In3- 10 55 Out3+ En3 11 54 Out3- In4+ In4- 12 13 53 52 Sel4 Out4+ En4 14 51 Out4- 50 49 48 PIN DESCRIPTION Name # of Pins Description In+ 8 Non-inverting LVDS input In- 8 Inverting LVDS input V DD Out+ 8 Non-inverting LVDS output CLK Out+ CLK Out- Out- 8 Inverting LVDS Output En 8 A logic low on the enable puts the LVDS output into Tri-State and reduces the supply current ENCK 1 A logic low on the enable puts the LVDS output into Tri-State and reduces the supply current ENCK 15 CLK In+ 16 CLK In- 17 VSS 18 47 VSS En5 19 46 Sel5 In5+ In5- 20 45 Out5+ 21 En6 Out5Sel6 In6+ 22 23 44 43 42 Out6+ In6- 24 Out6- Sel 8 2:1 mux input select V DD 25 41 40 V SS 26 39 V DD V SS VSS 6 Ground In7+ 27 38 Sel7 37 VDD 5 Power supply Out7+ CLK In+ 1 Non-Inverting Clock LVDS Input CLK In- 1 Inverting clock LVDS Input CLK Out+ 1 Non-Inverting Clock LVDS Output CLK Out- 1 Inverting Clock LVDS Output UT54LVDM228 Crosspoint Switch In7- 28 En7 29 36 In8+ 30 35 Out7Sel8 In8- 31 34 Out8+ 33 En8 32 Out8- Figure 2. UT54LVDS228 Pinout 3 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The outer layers of the PCB may be flooded with additional ground plane. These planes will improve shielding and isolation, as well as increase the intrinsic capacitance of the power supply plane system. Naturally, to be effective, these planes must be tied to the ground supply plane at frequent intervals with vias. Frequent via placement also improves signal integrity in signal transmission lines by providing short paths for image currents which reduces signal distortion. The planes should be pulled back from all transmission lines and component mounting pads a distance equal to the width of the widest transmission line from the internal power or ground plane(s) whichever is greater. Doing so minimizes effects on transmission line impedances and reduces unwanted parasitic capacitances at component mounting pads. The UT54LVDM228 provides three modes of operation. In the 1:2 splitter mode, the two outputs are copies of the same single input. This is useful for distribution / fan-out applications. In the repeater mode, the device operates as a 9channel LVDS buffer. Repeating the signal restores the LVDS amplitude, allowing it to drive another media segment. This allows for isolation of segments or long distance applications or buffers standard LVDS to 10mA multi-op drivers.The switch mode provides a crosspoint function. This can be used in a system when primary and redundant paths are supported in a fault tolerant application. The intended application of these devices and signaling technique is for both point-to-point baseband (single termination) and multipoint (double termination) data transmissions over controlled impedance media. The transmission media may be printed-circuit board traces, backplanes, or cables. (Note: The ultimate rate and distance of data transfer is dependent upon the attenuation characteristics of the media, the noise coupling to the environment, and other application specific characteristics. Compatibility with LVDS standard: In backplane multidrop configurations, with closely spaced loads, the effective differential impedance of the line is reduced. If the mainline has been designed for 50 differential impedance, the loading effects may reduce this to the 35 range depending upon spacing and capacitance load. Terminating the line with a 35 load is a better match than with 50 and reflections are reduced. Input Fail-Safe: The UT54LVDM228 also supports OPEN, shorted and terminated input fail-safe. Receiver output will be HIGH for all fail-safe conditions. PCB layout and Power System Bypass: Circuit board layout and stack-up for the UT54LVDM228 should be designed to provide noise-free power to the device. Good layout practice also will separate high frequency or high level inputs and outputs to minimize unwanted stray noise pickup, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly improved by using thin dielectrics (4 to 10 mils) for power/ground sandwiches. This increases the intrinsic capacitance of the PCB power system which improves power supply filtering, especially at high frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. External bypass capacitors should include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values in the range 0.01F to 0.1 F. Tantalum capacitors may be in the range of 2.2F to 10F. Voltage rating for tantalum capacitors should be at least 5X the power supply voltage being used. It is recommended practice to use two vias at each power pin of the UT54LVDM228, as well as all RF bypass capacitor terminals. Dual vias reduce the interconnect inductance and extends the effective frequency range of the bypass components. 4 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1 (Referenced to VSS ) SYMBOL PARAMETER LIMITS V DD DC supply voltage -0.3 to 4.0V V I/O4 Voltage on any pin -0.3 to (V DD + 0.3V) T STG Storage temperature -65 to +150C PD Maximum power dissipation 800mW TJ Maximum junction temperature 2 +150C Thermal resistance, junction-to-case3 22C/W DC input current 10mA JC II Notes: 1. Stresses outside the listed absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond limits indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not recommended. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability and performance. 2. Maximum junction temperature may be increased to +175C during burn-in and life test . 3. Test per MIL-STD-883, Method 1012. 4. For Cold Spare mode (VD D=V SS), V I/O may be -0.3V to the maximum recommended operating V DD + 0.3V. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS SYMBOL PARAMETER LIMITS V DD Positive supply voltage 3.3 to 3.6V TC Case temperature range -55 to +125C V IN DC input voltage, receiver inputs DC input voltage, logic inputs 5 0 to 2.4V 0 to V DD for EN, SEL DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1 (VDD = 3.3V + 0.3V; -55C < TC < +125C) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITION MIN MAX UNIT CMOS/TTL DC SPECIFICATIONS (EN, SEL) V IH High-level input voltage 2.0 V CC V VIL Low-level input voltage GND 0.8 V IIH High-level input current V IN=3.6V; V DD = 3.6V -10 +10 A I IL Low-level input current V IN=0V; V DD = 3.6V -10 +10 A V CL Input clamp voltage ICL =-18mA -1.5 V ICS Cold Spare Leakage V IN=3.6V, V DD =VSS -20 +20 250 450 mV 35 mV 1.550 V 35 mV +10 +20 -25 mA +100 mV LVDS OUTPUT DC SPECIFICATIONS (OUT+, OUT-) V OD Differential Output Voltage RL= 35 (see Figure 10) V OD Change in VOD between complimentary output states RL= 35 Offset Voltage RL= 35 V OS=(V OH +VOL ) 2 (see Figure 10) V OS V OS I OZ 1.055 Change in V OS between complimentary RL=35 output states Output Tri-State Current Tri-State output, V DD = 3.6V V OUT=V DD or GND ICSOUT IOS 2,3 Cold Sparing Leakage Current V OUT=3.6V, VDD=V SS Output Short Circuit Current V OUT+ OR V OUT- = 0 V -20 LVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS (IN+, IN-) V TH3 Differential Input High Threshold V CM = +1.2V VTL 3 Differential Input Low Threshold V CM = +1.2V -100 V CMR Common Mode Voltage Range V ID=200mV 0.2 2.00 V Input Current V IN = +2.4V, V DD = 3.6V -10 +10 V IN = 0V, VDD = 3.6V -10 +10 V IN=3.6V, V DD =VSS -20 +20 220 ma 20 ma IIN I CSIN Cold Sparing Leakage Current mV Supply Current I CCD Total Supply Current RL = 35 EN1 - EN8, ENCK = VDD ICCZ Tri-State Supply Current EN1 - EN8, ENCK = VSS 6 Notes: 1. Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground. 2. Output short circuit current (IOS ) is specified as magnitude only, minus sign indicates direction only. Only one output should be shorted at a time, do not excee d maximum junction temperature specification. 3. Guaranteed by characterization. 7 AC SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (V DD = +3.3V + 0.3V, T A = -55 C to +125 C) SYMBOL PARAMETER Conditions MIN MAX UNIT tSET1, 2 Input to SEL Setup Time (Figure 3 & 4) RL =35, CL=10pf 1.6 ns tHOLD1,2 Input to SEL Hold Time (Figure 3 & 4) RL =35, CL=10pf 1.5 ns tSWITCH 1 SEL to Switched Output (Figure 3 & 4) RL =35, CL=10pf 3.0 ns tPHZ 1 Disable Time (Active to Tri-State) High to Z (Figure 5 & 8) RL =35, CL=10pf 4.5 ns tPLZ 1 Disable Time (Active to Tri-State) Low to Z (Figure 5 & 8) RL =35, CL=10pf 4.5 ns tPZH 1,4 Enable Time (Tri-State to Active) Z to High (Figure 5 & 8) RL =35, CL=10pf 11.0 ns EN on other channels = GND Enable Time (Tri-State to Active) Z to Low (Figure 5 & 8) 11.0 ns EN on other channels = GND tPZL 1,4 RL =35, CL=10pf tLHT 3 Output Low-to-High Transition Time, 20% to 80% (Figure 5 & 6) RL =35, CL=10pf 600 ps tHLT 3 Output High-to-Low Transition Time, 80% to 20% (Figure 5 & 6) RL =35, CL=10pf 600 ps tPLHD Propagation Low to High Delay (Figure 5 & 7) RL =35, CL=10pf 3.5 ns TPHLD Propagation High to Low Delay (Figure 5 & 7) RL =35, CL=10pf 3.5 ns TSKEW Pulse Skew TPHLD - TPLHD (Figure 5 & 7) 900 ps Output Channel-to-Channel Skew (Figure 5 & 9) 500 ps TCCS Notes: 1. Guaranteed by characterization. 2. T SET and T HOLD time specify that data must be in a stable state before and after SEL transition. 3. Guaranteed by design. 4. Max t PZH and t PZL = 4.5ns when EN or ENCL = VDD on another channel. 8 AC TIMING DIAGRAMS IN0 IN1 SEL T SET OUT THOLD IN1 IN0 TSWITCH EN Figure 3. Input-to-Select Rising Edge Setup and Hold Times and Mux Switch Time IN0 IN1 SEL T SET OUT EN THOLD IN0 IN1 T SWITCH Figure 4. Input-to-Select Falling Edge Setup and Hold Times and Mux Switch Time 9 CL R IN+ Pulse Generator R R IN50 RL D 50 CL Figure 5. LVDS Output Load +V OD 80% 80% Vdiff=(OUT+) - (OUT-) 0V 20% 20% -V OD tHLT tLHT Figure 6. LVDS Output Transition Time IN Vdiff = 0V tPLHD OUT tPHLD Vdiff = 0V Figure 7. Propagation Delay Low-to-High and High-to-Low 10 EN V DD /2 tPHZ OUT VDD V DD /2 tPZH V OH 50% 50% 0V Diff 0V Diff 50% 50% VOL OUT tPZL tPLZ Figure 8. Output active to TRI-STATE and TRI-STATE to active OUT 0 Vdiff = 0V TCCS OUT 1 Vdiff = 0V Figure 9. Output Channel-to-Channel Skew in 1:2 splitter mode DOUT+ 20pF D IN D Generator R L = 35 50 Driver Enabled 20pF D OUT- Figure 10. Driver VOD and V O S Test Circuit or Equivalent Circuit 11 V OD PACKAGING Notes: 1. All exposed metalized areas are gold plated over electroplated nickel per MIL-PRF-38535. 2. The lid is electrically connected to VSS. 3. Lead finishes are in accordance to MIL-PRF-38535. 4. Package dimensions and symbols are similar to MIL-STD-1835 Requirement 101, Configuration B. 5. Lead position and coplanarity are not measured. 6. ID mark symbol is vendor option. 7. With solder, increase maximum by 0.003. Figure 11. 64-pin Flatpack 12 ORDERING INFORMATION UT54LVDM228 Crosspoint Switch: UT 54LVDM228 * * * * * Lead Finish: (A) = Hot solder dipped (C) = Gold (X) = Factory option (gold or solder) Screening: (C) = Military Temperature Range flow (P) = Prototype flow Package Type: (U) = 64-lead Flatpack (dual-in-line) Access Time: Not applicable Device Type: UT54LVDM228 Crosspoint Switch Notes: 1 . Lead finish (A,C, or X) must be specified. 2 . If an "X" is specified when ordering, then the part marking will match the lead finish and will be either "A" (solder) or "C" (gold). 3 . Prototype flow per UTMC Manufacturing Flows Document. Tested at 25C only. Lead finish is GOLD ONLY. Radiation neither tested nor guaranteed. 4 . Military Temperature Range flow per UTMC Manufacturing Flows Document. Devices are tested at -55C, room temp, and 125 C. Radiation neither tested nor guaranteed. 13 UT54LVDM228 Crosspoint Switch: SMD 5962 - 01537 ** * * * Lead Finish: (A) = Hot solder dipped (C) = Gold (X) = Factory Option (gold or solder) Case Outline: (X) = 64-lead Flatpack (dual-in-line) Class Designator: (Q) = QML Class Q (V) = QML Class V Device Type 01 = LVDS Crosspoint Switch Drawing Number: 01537 Total Dose (R) = 1E5 rad(Si) (F) = 3E5 rad(Si) (G) = 5E5 rad(Si) (H) = 1E6 rad(Si) Federal Stock Class Designator: No Options Notes: 1.Lead finish (A,C, or X) must be specified. 2.If an "X" is specified when ordering, part marking will match the lead finish and will be either "A" (solder) or "C" (gold). 3.Total dose radiation must be specified when ordering. QML Q and QML V not available without radiation hardening. 14 NOTES 15 COLORADO Toll Free: 800-645-8862 Fax: 719-594-8468 INTERNATIONAL Tel: 805-778-9229 Fax: 805-778-1980 NORTHEAST Tel: 603-888-3975 Fax: 603-888-4585 SE AND MID-ATLANTIC Tel: 321-951-4164 Fax: 321-951-4254 WEST COAST Tel: 949-362-2260 Fax: 949-362-2266 CENTRAL Tel: 719-594-8017 Fax: 719-594-8468 www.aeroflex.com info-ams@aeroflex.com Aeroflex Colorado Springs (Aeroflex) reserves the right to make changes to any products and services herein at any time without notice. Consult Aeroflex or an authorized sales representative to verify that the information in this data sheet is current before using this product. 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