10-Bit, 65/80/105 MSPS, 3 V A/D Converter AD9215 FEATURES APPLICATIONS AVDD DRVDD VIN+ PIPELINE ADC CORE SHA VIN- REFT AD9215 REFB CORRECTION LOGIC 10 OR OUTPUT BUFFERS D9 (MSB) D0 VREF CLOCK DUTY CYCLE STABLIZER SENSE Ultrasound equipment IF sampling in communications receivers Battery-powered instruments Hand-held scopemeters Low cost digital oscilloscopes REF SELECT MODE SELECT 0.5V AGND CLK PDWN MODE DGND 02874-A-001 Single 3 V supply operation (2.7 V to 3.3 V) SNR = 58 dBc (to Nyquist) SFDR = 77 dBc (to Nyquist) Low power ADC core: 96 mW at 65 MSPS, 104 mW @ 80 MSPS, 120 mW at 105 MSPS Differential input with 300 MHz bandwidth On-chip reference and sample-and-hold amplifier DNL = 0.25 LSB Flexible analog input: 1 V p-p to 2 V p-p range Offset binary or twos complement data format Clock duty cycle stabilizer FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The AD9215 is a family of monolithic, single 3 V supply, 10-bit, 65/80/105 MSPS analog-to-digital converters (ADC). This family features a high performance sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) and voltage reference. The AD9215 uses a multistage differential pipelined architecture with output error correction logic to provide 10-bit accuracy at 105 MSPS data rates and to guarantee no missing codes over the full operating temperature range. The wide bandwidth, truly differential sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) allows for a variety of user-selectable input ranges and offsets including single-ended applications. It is suitable for multiplexed systems that switch full-scale voltage levels in successive channels and for sampling single-channel inputs at frequencies well beyond the Nyquist rate. Combined with power and cost savings over previously available ADCs, the AD9215 is suitable for applications in communications, imaging, and medical ultrasound. A single-ended clock input is used to control all internal conversion cycles. A duty cycle stabilizer compensates for wide variations in the clock duty cycle while maintaining excellent performance. The digital output data is presented in straight binary or twos complement formats. An out-of-range signal indicates an overflow condition, which can be used with the MSB to determine low or high overflow. Fabricated on an advanced CMOS process, the AD9215 is available in both a 28-lead surface-mount plastic package and a 32-lead chip scale package and is specified over the industrial temperature range of -40C to +85C. PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The AD9215 operates from a single 3 V power supply and features a separate digital output driver supply to accommodate 2.5 V and 3.3 V logic families. Operating at 105 MSPS, the AD9215 core ADC consumes a low 120 mW; at 80 MSPS, the power dissipation is 104 mW; and at 65 MSPS, the power dissipation is 96 mW. The patented SHA input maintains excellent performance for input frequencies up to 200 MHz and can be configured for single-ended or differential operation. The AD9215 is part of several pin compatible 10-, 12-, and 14-bit low power ADCs. This allows a simplified upgrade from 10 bits to 12 bits for systems up to 80 MSPS. The clock duty cycle stabilizer maintains converter performance over a wide range of clock pulse widths. The out of range (OR) output bit indicates when the signal is beyond the selected input range. Rev. A Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.326.8703 (c) 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AD9215 TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 3 REVISION HISTORY Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6 2/04--Data Sheet Changed from a REV. 0 to a REV. A Explanation of Test Levels ........................................................... 6 Renumbered Figures and Tables ..............................UNIVERSAL ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6 Changes to Product Title................................................................ 1 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 7 Changes to Features ........................................................................ 1 Equivalent Circuits....................................................................... 8 Changes to Product Description ................................................... 1 Definitions of Specifications ....................................................... 8 Changes to Product Highlights ..................................................... 1 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10 Changes to Specifications............................................................... 2 Applying the AD9215 Theory of Operation............................... 14 Changes to Figure 2......................................................................... 4 Clock Input and Considerations .............................................. 15 Changes to Figures 9 to 11 ........................................................... 10 Evaluation Board ........................................................................ 18 Added Figure 14 ............................................................................ 10 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 33 Added Figures 16 and 18 .............................................................. 11 Ordering Guide........................................................................... 34 Changes to Figures 21 to 24 and 25 to 26................................... 12 Deleted Figure 25........................................................................... 12 Changes to Figures 28 and 29 ...................................................... 13 Changes to Figure 31..................................................................... 14 Changes t0 Figure 35..................................................................... 16 Changes to Figures 50 through 58............................................... 26 Added Table 11 .............................................................................. 31 Updated Outline Dimensions...................................................... 32 Changes to Ordering Guide ......................................................... 33 5/03--Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. A | Page 2 of 36 AD9215 SPECIFICATIONS AVDD = 3 V, DRVDD = 2.5 V, specified maximum conversion rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. DC Specifications AD9215BRU-65/ AD9215BCP-65 Parameter RESOLUTION ACCURACY No Missing Codes Offset Error1 Gain Error Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)2 Integral Nonlinearity (INL) TEMPERATURE DRIFT Offset Error Gain Error1 Reference Voltage (1 V Mode) INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE Output Voltage Error (1 V Mode) Load Regulation @ 1.0 mA Output Voltage Error (0.5 V Mode) Load Regulation @ 0.5 mA INPUT REFERRED NOISE VREF = 0.5 V VREF = 1.0 V ANALOG INPUT Input Span, VREF = 0.5 V Input Span, VREF = 1.0 V Input Capacitance3 REFERENCE INPUT RESISTANCE POWER SUPPLIES Supply Voltage AVDD DRVDD Supply Current IAVDD IDRVDD PSRR POWER CONSUMPTION Sine Wave Input IAVDD IDRVDD Standby Power4 1 2 1 2 2 AD9215BRU-80/ AD9215BCP-80 AD9215BRU-105/ AD9215BCP-105 Temp Full Test Level VI Min 10 Full Full Full Full Full VI VI VI VI VI Guaranteed 0.3 2.0 0 +1.5 +4.0 -1.0 0.5 +1.0 0.5 1.2 Guaranteed 0.3 2.0 +1.5 +4.0 -1.0 0.5 +1.0 0.5 1.2 Guaranteed 0.3 2.0 +1.5 +4.0 -1.0 0.6 +1.2 0.65 1.2 Full Full Full V V V +15 +30 230 +15 +30 230 +15 +30 230 Full Full Full Full VI V V V 2 0.2 1 0.2 25C 25C V V 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 LSB rms LSB rms Full Full Full Full IV IV V V 1 2 2 7 1 2 2 7 1 2 2 7 V p-p V p-p pF k Full Full IV IV Full 25C Full Full 25C 25C 2.7 2.25 Typ Max Min 10 35 3.0 2.5 3.3 3.6 VI V V 32 7.0 0.1 35 VI V V 96 18 1.0 Typ 2 0.2 1 0.2 2.7 2.25 Max Min 10 35 3.0 2.5 3.3 3.6 34.5 8.6 0.1 39 Typ 2 0.2 1 0.2 2.7 2.25 Max Unit Bits % FSR % FSR LSB LSB ppm/C ppm/C ppm/C 35 mV mV mV mV 3.0 2.5 3.3 3.6 V V 40 11.3 0.1 44 mA mA % FSR 2 2 2 1 104 20 1.0 120 25 1.0 mW mW mW With a 1.0 V internal reference. Measured at fIN = 2.4 MHz, full-scale sine wave, with approximately 5 pF loading on each output bit. 3 Input capacitance refers to the effective capacitance between one differential input pin and AGND. Refer to Figure 5 for the equivalent analog input structure. 4 Standby power is measured with a dc input, the CLK pin inactive (i.e., set to AVDD or AGND). 2 Rev. A | Page 3 of 36 AD9215 AVDD = 3 V, DRVDD = 2.5 V, specified maximum conversion rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference, AIN = -0.5 dBFS, MODE = AVDD/3 (duty cycle stabilizer [DCS] enabled), unless otherwise noted. Table 2. AC Specifications Parameter SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR) fIN = 2.4 MHz fIN = Nyquist1 fIN = 70 MHz fIN = 100 MHz SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AND DISTORTION (SINAD) fIN = 2.4 MHz fIN = Nyquist 1 fIN = 70 MHz fIN = 100 MHz EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) fIN = 2.4 MHz fIN = Nyquist 1 fIN = 70 MHz fIN = 100 MHz WORST HARMONIC (Second or Third) fIN = 2.4 MHz fIN = Nyquist 1 fIN = 70 MHz fIN = 100 MHz WORST OTHER (Excluding Second or Third) fIN = 2.4 MHz fIN = Nyquist 1 fIN = 70 MHz fIN = 100 MHz TWO-TONE SFDR (AIN = -7 dBFS) fIN1 = 70.3 MHz, fIN2 = 71.3 MHz fIN1 = 100.3 MHz, fIN2 = 101.3 MHz ANALOG BANDWIDTH 1 AD9215BRU-65/ AD9215BCP-65 AD9215BRU-80/ AD9215BCP-80 AD9215BRU-105/ AD9215BCP-105 Min Typ Min Typ Min Temp Test Level Full 25C Full 25C 25C 25C VI I VI I V V 56.0 57.0 56.0 56.5 58.5 59.0 58.0 58.5 56.0 57.0 56.0 56.5 58.5 59.0 58.0 58.5 58.0 57.5 Full 25C Full 25C 25C 25C VI I VI I V V 55.8 56.5 55.8 56.3 58.5 59.0 58.0 58.5 55.7 56.8 55.5 56.3 58.5 58.5 58.0 58.5 56.0 55.5 Full 25C Full 25C 25C 25C VI I VI I V V 9.1 9.2 9.1 9.1 9.5 9.6 9.4 9.5 9.0 9.3 9.0 9.0 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.5 9.1 9.0 Full 25C Full 25C 25C 25C VI I VI I V V -78 -80 -77 -78 -64 -65 -64 -65 -78 -80 -76 -78 -70 -70 -64 -65 -63 -65 -78 -84 -74 -75 -75 -74 Full 25C Full 25C 25C 25C VI I VI I V V -77 -78 -77 -78 -67 -68 -67 -68 -77 -77 -77 -77 -80 -80 -66 -68 -66 -68 -73 -75 -71 -75 -75 -75 25C 25C 25C V V V 300 Tested at fIN = 35 MHz for AD9215-65; fIN = 39 MHz for AD9215-80; and fIN = 50 MHz for AD9215-105. Rev. A | Page 4 of 36 Max 75 74 300 Max 56.6 56.4 56.5 56.1 9.2 9.1 Typ Max Unit 57.5 58.5 57.5 58.0 57.8 57.7 dB dB dB dB dB dB 57.6 58.2 57.3 57.8 57.7 57.4 dB dB dB dB dB dB 9.3 9.5 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.3 Bits Bits Bits Bits Bits Bits 75 74 300 -70 -61 -66 -63 dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc MHz AD9215 Table 3. Digital Specifications AD9215BRU-65/ AD9215BCP-65 Parameter LOGIC INPUTS (CLK, PDWN) High Level Input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage High Level Input Current Low Level Input Current Input Capacitance LOGIC OUTPUTS1 DRVDD = 2.5 V High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage 1 Temp Test Level Full Full Full Full Full IV IV IV IV V Full Full IV IV Min Typ AD9215BRU-80/ AD9215BCP-80 Max Min 2.0 Typ AD9215BRU-105/ AD9215BCP-105 Max Min 2.0 0.8 +10 +10 -650 -70 Typ Unit 0.8 +10 +10 V V A A pF 2.0 0.8 +10 +10 -650 -70 2 -650 -70 2 2.45 Max 2 2.45 2.45 0.05 0.05 V V 0.05 Output voltage levels measured with a 5 pF load on each output. Table 4. Switching Specifications AD9215BRU-65/ AD9215BCP-65 Parameter CLOCK INPUT PARAMETERS Maximum Conversion Rate Minimum Conversion Rate CLOCK Period DATA OUTPUT PARAMETERS Output Delay1 (tOD) Pipeline Delay (Latency) Aperture Delay Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter) Wake-Up Time2 OUT-OF-RANGE RECOVERY TIME Temp Test Level Full Full Full VI V V Full Full 25C 25C 25C 25C VI V V V V V AD9215BRU-105/ AD9215BCP-105 Unit Min Typ Max 65 Min Typ Max Min 80 5 15.4 4.8 5 2.4 0.5 7 1 6.5 2.5 9.5 4.8 5 2.4 0.5 7 1 6.5 2.5 4.8 5 2.4 0.5 7 1 N+1 N+2 N-1 N+8 N+3 tA N+7 N+4 N+5 N+6 N-7 N-6 N-5 N-4 N-3 N-2 N-1 N N+1 tPD N+2 02874-A-002 CLK DATA OUT Figure 2. Timing Diagram 1 2 Output delay is measured from CLK 50% transition to DATA 50% transition, with 5 pF load on each output. Wake-up time is dependent on the value of decoupling capacitors; typical values shown with 0.1 F and 10 F capacitors on REFT and REFB. Rev. A | Page 5 of 36 Max 5 12.5 2.5 Typ 105 5 N ANALOG INPUT AD9215BRU-80/ AD9215BCP-80 6.5 MSPS MSPS ns ns Cycles ns ps rms ms Cycles AD9215 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1 Table 5. EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS With Respect to Mnemonic ELECTRICAL AVDD AGND DRVDD DRGND AGND DRGND AVDD DRVDD Digital Outputs DRGND CLK, MODE AGND VIN+, VIN- AGND VREF AGND SENSE AGND REFB, REFT AGND PDWN AGND ENVIRONMENTAL2 Operating Temperature Junction Temperature Lead Temperature (10 sec) Storage Temperature Min Max Unit -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -3.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 +3.9 +3.9 +0.3 +3.9 DRVDD + 0.3 AVDD + 0.3 AVDD + 0.3 AVDD + 0.3 AVDD + 0.3 AVDD + 0.3 AVDD + 0.3 V V V V V V V V V V V -40 +85 150 300 +150 C C C C -65 Test Level I 100% production tested. II 100% production tested at 25C and sample tested at specified temperatures. III Sample tested only. IV Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization testing. V Parameter is a typical value only. VI 100% production tested at 25C; guaranteed by design and characterization testing for industrial temperature range; 100% production tested at temperature extremes for military devices. NOTES 1 Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values to be applied individually, and beyond which the serviceability of the circuit may be impaired. Functional operability is not necessarily implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for an extended period of time may affect device reliability. 2 Typical thermal impedances 28-lead TSSOP: JA = 67.7C/W, 32-lead LFCSP: JA = 32.7C/W; heat sink soldered down to ground plane. ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Rev. A | Page 6 of 36 AD9215 25 REFB 26 REFT DNC 1 24 VREF CLK 2 23 SENSE 22 MODE DNC 3 23 DRGND AD9215 PDWN 4 TOP VIEW 22 D5 AVDD 7 (Not to Scale) 21 D4 AGND 8 DNC 5 21 OR 20 D9 (MSB) TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) DNC 6 19 D8 AVDD 12 17 D0 (LSB) 16 DNC PDWN 14 15 DNC DNC = DO NOT CONNECT 02874-A-003 CLK 13 DRVDD 16 18 D1 DRGND 15 17 D6 AGND 11 D5 14 DNC 8 D4 13 19 D2 D3 12 18 D7 VIN- 10 D2 11 DNC 7 D1 10 20 D3 (LSB) D0 9 VIN+ 9 02874-A-004 AD9215 27 AVDD 24 DRVDD 28 AGND 25 D6 REFB 5 29 VIN+ 26 D7 VREF 4 30 VIN- 27 D8 SENSE 3 31 AGND 28 D9 (MSB) OR 1 MODE 2 REFT 6 32 AVDD PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS DNC = DO NOT CONNECT Figure 4. LFCSP (CP-32) Figure 3. TSSOP (RU-28) Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions TSSOP Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7, 12 8, 11 9 10 13 14 15 to 16 17 to 22, 25 to 28 23 24 LFCSP Pin No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27, 32 28, 31 29 30 2 4 1, 3, 5 to 8 9 to 14, 17 to 20 15 16 Mnemonic OR MODE SENSE VREF REFB REFT AVDD AGND VIN+ VIN- CLK PDWN DNC D0 (LSB) to D9 (MSB) DRGND DRVDD Description Out-of-Range Indicator. Data Format and Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer (DCS) Mode Selection. Reference Mode Selection. Voltage Reference Input/Output. Differential Reference (Negative). Differential Reference (Positive). Analog Power Supply. Analog Ground. Analog Input Pin (+). Analog Input Pin (-). Clock Input Pin. Power-Down Function Selection (Active High). Do not connect, recommend floating this pin. Data Output Bits. Digital Output Ground. Digital Output Driver Supply. Must be decoupled to DRGND with a minimum 0.1 F capacitor. Recommended decoupling is 0.1 F in parallel with 10 F. Rev. A | Page 7 of 36 AD9215 EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS fications define an acceptable clock duty cycle. AVDD Differential Nonlinearity (DNL, No Missing Codes) An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions that are exactly 1 LSB apart. DNL is the deviation from this ideal value. Guaranteed no missing codes to 10-bit resolution indicate that all 1024 codes, respectively, must be present over all operating ranges. 02874-A-005 MODE Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) Figure 5. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit For a sine wave, SINAD can be expressed in terms of the number of bits. Using the following formula, it is possible to obtain a measure of performance expressed as N, the effective number of bits AVDD MODE N = (SINAD - 1.76)/6.02 02874-A-006 20k Thus, the effective number of bits for a device for sine wave inputs at a given input frequency can be calculated directly from its measured SINAD. Figure 6. Equivalent MODE Input Circuit Gain Error DRVDD The first code transition should occur at an analog value 1/2 LSB above negative full scale. The last transition should occur at an analog value 1 1/2 LSB below the positive full scale. Gain error is the deviation of the actual difference between the first and last code transitions and the ideal difference between the first and last code transitions. 02874-A-007 D9-D0, OR Figure 7. Equivalent Digital Output Circuit Integral Nonlinearity (INL) INL refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from "negative full scale" through "positive full scale." The point used as negative full scale occurs 1/2 LSB before the first code transition. Positive full scale is defined as a level 1 1/2 LSB beyond the last code transition. The deviation is measured from the middle of each particular code to the true straight line. AVDD 2.6k 2.6k 02874-A-008 CLK Maximum Conversion Rate Figure 8. Equivalent Digital Input Circuit The clock rate at which parametric testing is performed. Minimum Conversion Rate DEFINITIONS OF SPECIFICATIONS Aperture Delay Aperture delay is a measure of the sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) performance and is measured from the rising edge of the clock input to when the input signal is held for conversion. Aperture Jitter Aperture jitter is the variation in aperture delay for successive samples and can be manifested as frequency-dependent noise on the input to the ADC. Clock Pulse Width and Duty Cycle Pulse width high is the minimum amount of time that the clock pulse should be left in the Logic 1 state to achieve rated performance. Pulse width low is the minimum time the clock pulse should be left in the low state. At a given clock rate, these speci- The clock rate at which the SNR of the lowest analog signal frequency drops by no more than 3 dB below the guaranteed limit. Offset Error The major carry transition should occur for an analog value 1/2 LSB below VIN+ = VIN-. Zero error is defined as the deviation of the actual transition from that point. Out-of-Range Recovery Time Out-of-range recovery time is the time it takes for the ADC to reacquire the analog input after a transient from 10% above positive full scale to 10% above negative full scale, or from 10% below negative full scale to 10% below positive full scale. Output Propagation Delay The delay between the clock logic threshold and the time when Rev. A | Page 8 of 36 AD9215 all bits are within valid logic levels. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) Power Supply Rejection SFDR is the difference in dB between the rms amplitude of the input signal and the peak spurious signal. The specification shows the maximum change in full scale from the value with the supply at the minimum limit to the value with the supply at its maximum limit. Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD) Ratio SINAD is the ratio of the rms value of the measured input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for SINAD is expressed in decibels. Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the measured input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, excluding the first six harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is expressed in decibels. Temperature Drift The temperature drift for zero error and gain error specifies the maximum change from the initial (25C) value to the value at TMIN or TMAX. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first six harmonic components to the rms value of the measured input signal and is expressed as a percentage or in decibels. Two-Tone SFDR The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value of the peak spurious component. The peak spurious component may or may not be an IMD product. It may be reported in dBc (i.e., degrades as signal levels are lowered) or in dBFS (always related back to converter full scale). Rev. A | Page 9 of 36 AD9215 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS AVDD = 3.0 V, DRVDD = 2.5 V with DCS enabled, TA = 25C, 2 V differential input, AIN = -0.5 dBFS, VREF = 1.0 V, unless otherwise noted. 80 0 -20 70 -40 1V p-p SFDR (dBc) 65 -100 55 0 6.56 13.13 19.69 26.25 32.81 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.38 45.94 1V p-p SNR (dB) 50 52.50 5 35 45 55 ENCODE (MSPS) 2V p-p SFDR (dBc) AIN = -0.5dBFS SNR = 57.8 ENOB = 9.4 BITS SFDR = 75.0dB dB -60 -100 55 02874-A-063 60 19.69 26.25 32.81 FREQUENCY (MHz) AIN = -0.5dBFS 65 -80 13.13 85 1V p-p SFDR (dBc) 70 6.56 75 75 -40 0 65 39.38 45.94 2V p-p SNR (dB) 02874-A-013 -20 1V p-p SNR (dB) 50 5 52.50 15 25 35 45 ENCODE (MSPS) 55 65 Figure 13. AD9215-65 SNR/SFDR vs. fSAMPLE, fIN = 10.3 MHz Figure 10. Single-Tone 32k FFT with fIN = 70.3 MHz, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS 85 0 2V p-p SFDR AIN = -0.5dBFS SNR = 57.7 ENOB = 9.3 BITS SFDR = 75dB -20 80 75 dB -40 -60 70 65 -100 60 02874-A-065 -80 -120 25 80 0 -120 15 Figure 12. AD9215-80 SNR/SFDR vs. fSAMPLE, fIN = 10.3 MHz Figure 9. Single-Tone 32k FFT with fIN = 10.3 MHZ, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 2V p-p SNR (dB) 0 6.56 13.13 19.69 26.25 32.81 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.38 45.94 02874-A-066 -120 02874-A-062 60 02874-A-012 -60 -80 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AIN = -0.5dBFS 75 dB AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 2V p-p SFDR (dBc) AIN = -0.5dBFS SNR = 58.0 ENOB = 9.4 BITS SFDR = 75.5dB 2V p-p SNR 55 0 52.50 20 40 60 80 100 fSAMPLE (MSPS) Figure 11. Single-Tone 32k FFT with fIN = 100.3 MHz, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS Rev. A | Page 10 of 36 Figure 14. AD9215-105 SNR/SFDR vs. fSAMPLE, fIN = 10.3 MHz AD9215 80 80 70 75 SFDR 60 70 1V p-p SFDR (dBc) dB dB 50 80dB REFERENCE LINE 40 65 2V p-p SNR (dB) 30 60 1V p-p SNR (dB) -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 ANALOG INPUT LEVEL -10 -5 50 0 02874-A-072 0 -50 SNR 2V p-p SFDR (dBc) 10 55 02874-A-014 20 0 Figure 15. AD9215-80 SNR/SFDR vs. Analog Input Drive Level, fSAMPLE = 80 MSPS, fIN = 39.1 MHz 50 100 150 200 FREQUENCY (MHz) 250 300 Figure 18. AD9215-105 SNR/SFDR vs. fIN, AIN = -0.5 dBFS, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS 85 80 80 70 75 50 70 dB dB 2 SFDR dBc 60 40 30 2V p-p SFDR (dBc) 65 -70dBFS REFERENCE LINE 60 1V p-p SFDR (dBc) 20 2V p-p SNR (dB) 02874-A-067 10 2V p-p SNR 0 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 ANALOG INPUT LEVEL (-dBFS) -10 02874-A-016 55 1V p-p SNR 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 250 300 fIN (MHz) Figure 19. AD9215-80 SNR/SFDR vs. fIN, AIN = -0.5 dBFS, fSAMPLE = 80 MSPS Figure 16. AD9215-105 SNR/SFDR vs. Analog Input Drive Level, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS, fIN = 50.3 MHz 80 80 1V p-p SFDR (dBc) 70 75 2V p-p SFDR (dBc) 60 80dB REFERENCE LINE dB 40 30 65 1V p-p SNR (dB) 60 20 2V p-p SFDR (dBc) 2V p-p SNR (dB) -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 ANALOG INPUT LEVEL -10 -5 02874-A-017 10 0 -50 55 02874-A-015 dB 70 2V p-p SNR (dB) 50 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 ANALOG INPUT (MHz) Figure 20. AD9215-65 SNR/SFDR vs. fIN, AIN = -0.5 dBFS, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS Figure 17. AD9215-65 SNR/SFDR vs. Analog Input Drive Level, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS, fIN = 30.3 MHz Rev. A | Page 11 of 36 AD9215 80 0 AIN1, AIN2 = -7dBFS SFDR = 74dBc 70 -20 60 SFDR -40 dB dB 50 -60 40 80dBFS REFERENCE LINE 30 -80 02874-A-060 -120 0 13.125 26.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.375 10 0 -60 52.500 Figure 21. Two-Tone 32k FFT with fIN1 = 70.1 MHz, and fIN2 = 71.1 MHz, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS 02874-A-073 20 -100 -55 -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 AIN (dBFS) -20 -15 -10 -5 Figure 24. AD9215-80 Two-Tone SFDR vs. AIN, fIN1 = 100.3 MHz, and fIN2 = 101.3 MHz, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS 80 0 AIN1, AIN2 = -7dBFS SFDR = 74dBc SFDR DCS ON 75 -20 70 SFDR DCS OFF 65 -40 SNR DCS ON dB dB 60 -60 55 50 -80 45 SNR DCS OFF 02874-A-061 -120 0 13.125 26.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.375 02874-A-069 40 -100 35 30 20 52.500 Figure 22. Two-Tone 32k FFT with fIN1 = 100.3 MHz, and fIN2 = 101.3 MHz, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS 30 40 50 60 CLOCK DUTY CYCLE HIGH (%) 70 80 Figure 25. SINAD, SFDR vs. Clock Duty Cycle, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS, fIN = 50.3 MH 80 80 2V p-p SFDR (dBc) 70 75 60 70 dBc SFDR 40 1V p-p SFDR (dBc) 65 80dBFS REFERENCE LINE 30 60 2V p-p SINAD 20 -55 -45 -35 -25 AIN1, AIN2 (dBFS) -15 02874-A-070 10 0 -65 55 02874-A-068 dB 50 1V p-p SINAD 50 -5 Figure 23. AD9215-105 Two-Tone SFDR vs. AIN, fIN1 = 70.1 MHz, and fIN2 = 71.1 MHz, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS -40 -20 0 20 40 TEMPERATURE (C) 60 Figure 26. SINAD, SFDR vs. Temperature, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS, fIN = 50 MHz Rev. A | Page 12 of 36 80 AD9215 0.6 40 30 0.2 10 INL (LSB) GAIN ERROR (ppm/C) 0.4 20 0 0 -10 -0.2 -20 -20 0 20 40 TEMPERATURE (C) 60 -0.6 80 Figure 27. Gain vs. Temperature External 1 V Reference 0.4 0.3 DNL (LSB) 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 02874-A-064 -0.3 -0.5 0 128 256 384 512 CODE 640 768 896 0 128 256 384 512 CODE 640 768 896 1024 Figure 29. AD9215-105 Typical INL, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS, fIN = 2.3 MHz 0.5 -0.4 02874-A-074 -40 -40 -0.4 02874-A-025 -30 1024 Figure 28. AD9215-105 Typical DNL, fSAMPLE = 105 MSPS, fIN = 2.3 MHz Rev. A | Page 13 of 36 AD9215 APPLYING THE AD9215 THEORY OF OPERATION The input stage contains a differential SHA that can be configured as ac-coupled or dc-coupled in differential or single-ended modes. Each stage of the pipeline, excluding the last, consists of a low resolution flash ADC connected to a switched capacitor DAC and interstage residue amplifier (MDAC). The residue amplifier magnifies the difference between the reconstructed DAC output and the flash input for the next stage in the pipeline. Redundancy is used in each one of the stages to facilitate digital correction of flash errors. stage of the driving source. Also, a small shunt capacitor can be placed across the inputs to provide dynamic charging currents. This passive network creates a low-pass filter at the ADC's input; therefore, the precise values are dependent upon the application. In IF undersampling applications, any shunt capacitors should be removed. In combination with the driving source impedance, they would limit the input bandwidth. The analog inputs of the AD9215 are not internally dc biased. In ac-coupled applications, the user must provide this bias externally. VCM = AVDD/2 is recommended for optimum performance, but the device functions over a wider range with reasonable performance (see Figure 31). 85 80 2V p-p SFDR 75 70 65 dB The output-staging block aligns the data, carries out the error correction, and passes the data to the output buffers. The output buffers are powered from a separate supply, allowing adjustment of the output voltage swing. During power-down, the output buffers go into a high impedance state. 60 2V p-p SNR 55 50 02874-A-071 The AD9215 architecture consists of a front-end SHA followed by a pipelined switched capacitor ADC. Each stage provides sufficient overlap to correct for flash errors in the preceding stages. The quantized outputs from each stage are combined into a final 10-bit result in the digital correction logic. The pipelined architecture permits the first stage to operate on a new input sample, while the remaining stages operate on preceding samples. Sampling occurs on the rising edge of the clock. 45 Analog Input and Reference Overview The analog input to the AD9215 is a differential switched capacitor SHA that has been designed for optimum performance while processing a differential input signal. The SHA input can support a wide common-mode range and maintain excellent performance, as shown in Figure 31. An input commonmode voltage of midsupply minimizes signal-dependent errors and provides optimum performance. 40 0.25 0.75 1.25 1.75 2.25 ANALOG INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) 2.75 Figure 31. AD9215-105 SNR, SFDR vs. Common-Mode Voltage For best dynamic performance, the source impedances driving VIN+ and VIN- should be matched such that common-mode settling errors are symmetrical. These errors are reduced by the common-mode rejection of the ADC. H T 0.5pF An internal differential reference buffer creates positive and negative reference voltages, REFT and REFB, respectively, that define the span of the ADC core. The output common mode of the reference buffer is set to midsupply, and the REFT and REFB voltages and span are defined as T VIN+ CPAR T REFT = 1/2 (AVDD + VREF) 0.5pF CPAR 02874-A-028 VIN- T REFB = 1/2 (AVDD - VREF) Span = 2 x (REFT - REFB) = 2 x VREF H Figure 30. Switched-Capacitor SHA Input The clock signal alternatively switches the SHA between sample mode and hold mode (see Figure 30). When the SHA is switched into sample mode, the signal source must be capable of charging the sample capacitors and settling within one-half of a clock cycle. A small resistor in series with each input can help reduce the peak transient current required from the output It can be seen from the equations above that the REFT and REFB voltages are symmetrical about the midsupply voltage and, by definition, the input span is twice the value of the VREF voltage. The internal voltage reference can be pin-strapped to fixed values of 0.5 V or 1.0 V or adjusted within the same range as discussed in the Internal Reference Connection section. Maximum Rev. A | Page 14 of 36 AD9215 2V p-p AVDD C VIN- AGND 1k 0.1F Although optimum performance is achieved with a differential input, a single-ended source may be driven into VIN+ or VIN-. In this configuration, one input accepts the signal, while the opposite input should be set to midscale by connecting it to an appropriate reference. For example, a 2 V p-p signal may be applied to VIN+ while a 1 V reference is applied to VIN-. The AD9215 then accepts a signal varying between 2 V and 0 V. In the single-ended configuration, distortion performance may degrade significantly as compared to the differential case. However, the effect is less noticeable at lower input frequencies. The signal characteristics must be considered when selecting a transformer. Most RF transformers saturate at frequencies below a few MHz, and excessive signal power can also cause core saturation, which leads to distortion. Single-Ended Input Configuration A single-ended input may provide adequate performance in cost-sensitive applications. In this configuration, there is a degradation in SFDR and distortion performance due to the large input common-mode swing. However, if the source impedances on each input are kept matched, there should be little effect on SNR performance. Figure 34 details a typical single-ended input configuration. 10F Differential Input Configurations 1k As previously detailed, optimum performance is achieved while driving the AD9215 in a differential input configuration. For baseband applications, the AD8138 differential driver provides excellent performance and a flexible interface to the ADC. The output common-mode voltage of the AD8138 is easily set to AVDD/2, and the driver can be configured in a Sallen Key filter topology to provide band limiting of the input signal. 2V p-p 49.9 R 0.1F 1k AVDD C R 1k 10F 0.1F C AVDD VIN+ AD9215 VIN- AGND 1k 02874-A-032 The minimum common-mode input level allows the AD9215 to accommodate ground-referenced inputs. Figure 34. Single-Ended Input Configuration CLOCK INPUT AND CONSIDERATIONS 1k 499 AVDD R 523 VIN+ C AD8138 AD9215 R 499 499 C VIN- AGND 02874-A-030 VCM 49.9 AD9215 Figure 33. Differential Transformer-Coupled Configuration VCMMAX = (AVDD + VREF)/2 1V p-p C 49.9 1k VCMMIN = VREF/2 1k VIN+ R The SHA may be driven from a source that keeps the signal peaks within the allowable range for the selected reference voltage. The minimum and maximum common-mode input levels are defined as 0.1F AVDD R 02874-A-031 SNR performance is achieved with the AD9215 set to the largest input span of 2 V p-p. The relative SNR degradation is 3 dB when changing from 2 V p-p mode to 1 V p-p mode. Figure 32. Differential Input Configuration Using the AD8138 At input frequencies in the second Nyquist zone and above, the performance of most amplifiers is not adequate to achieve the true performance of the AD9215. This is especially true in IF undersampling applications where frequencies in the 70 MHz to 200 MHz range are being sampled. For these applications, differential transformer coupling is the recommended input configuration. The value of the shunt capacitor is dependant on the input frequency and source impedance and should be reduced or removed. An example of this is shown in Figure 33. Typical high speed ADCs use both clock edges to generate a variety of internal timing signals, and as a result may be sensitive to clock duty cycle. Commonly, a 5% tolerance is required on the clock duty cycle to maintain dynamic performance characteristics. The AD9215 contains a clock duty cycle stabilizer that retimes the nonsampling edge, providing an internal clock signal with a nominal 50% duty cycle. This allows a wide range of clock input duty cycles without affecting the performance of the AD9215. As shown in Figure 25, noise and distortion performance are nearly flat over a 50% range of duty cycle. For best ac performance, enabling the duty cycle stabilizer is recommended for all applications. The duty cycle stabilizer uses a delay-locked loop (DLL) to create the nonsampling edge. As a result, any changes to the sampling frequency require approximately 100 clock cycles to allow the DLL to acquire and lock to the new rate. Rev. A | Page 15 of 36 AD9215 Table 7. Reference Configuration Summary Selected Mode Externally Supplied Reference Internal 0.5 V Reference Programmed Variable Reference Internally Programmed 1 V Reference External SENSE Connection AVDD VREF External Divider Internal Op Amp Configuration N/A Voltage Follower (G = 1) Noninverting (1 < G < 2) Resulting VREF (V) N/A 0.5 0.5 x (1 + R2/R1) Resulting Differential Span (V p-p) 2 x External Reference 1.0 2 x VREF AGND to 0.2 V Internal Divider 1.0 2.0 Table 8. Digital Output Coding VIN+ - VIN- Input Span = 1 V p-p (V) 0.500 0 -0.000978 -0.5000 High speed, high resolution ADCs are sensitive to the quality of the clock input. The degradation in SNR at a given full-scale input frequency (fINPUT) due only to aperture jitter (tA) can be calculated with the following equation SNR Degradation = 20 x log10 [2 x x fINPUT x tA] Digital Output Offset Binary (D9******D0) 11 1111 1111 10 0000 0000 01 1111 1111 00 0000 0000 ber of output bits switching, which are determined by the encode rate and the characteristics of the analog input signal. Digital power consumption can be minimized by reducing the capacitive load presented to the output drivers. The data in Figure 35 was taken with a 5 pF load on each output driver. AD9215-105 IAVDD 13 35 IDRVDD = VDRVDD x CLOAD x fCLOCK x N where N is the number of output bits, 10 in the case of the AD9215. This maximum current is for the condition of every output bit switching on every clock cycle, which can only occur for a full-scale square wave at the Nyquist frequency, fCLOCK/2. In practice, the DRVDD current is established by the average num- 11 IAVDD (mA) AD9215-65/80 IAVDD 9 30 7 25 5 3 20 IDRVDD 1 15 5 Power Dissipation and Standby Mode As shown in Figure 35, the power dissipated by the AD9215 is proportional to its sample rate. The digital power dissipation does not vary substantially between the three speed grades because it is determined primarily by the strength of the digital drivers and the load on each output bit. The maximum DRVDD current can be calculated as 15 40 In the equation, the rms aperture jitter, tA, represents the rootsum square of all jitter sources, which include the clock input, analog input signal, and ADC aperture jitter specification. Undersampling applications are particularly sensitive to jitter. The clock input should be treated as an analog signal in cases where aperture jitter may affect the dynamic range of the AD9215. Power supplies for clock drivers should be separated from the ADC output driver supplies to avoid modulating the clock signal with digital noise. Low jitter, crystal-controlled oscillators make the best clock sources. If the clock is generated from another type of source (by gating, dividing, or other methods), it should be retimed by the original clock at the last step. Digital Output Twos Complement (D9******D0) 01 1111 1111 00 0000 0000 11 1111 1111 10 0000 0000 IDRVDD 1023 512 511 0 VIN+ - VIN- Input Span = 2 V p-p (V) 1.000 0 -0.00195 -1.00 15 25 35 45 55 65 fSAMPLE (MSPS) 75 85 95 -1 105 02874-A-075 Code Figure 35. Supply Current vs. fSAMPLE for fIN = 10.3 MHz The analog circuitry is optimally biased so that each speed grade provides excellent performance while affording reduced power consumption. Each speed grade dissipates a baseline power at low sample rates that increases linearly with the clock frequency. By asserting the PDWN pin high, the AD9215 is placed in standby mode. In this state, the ADC typically dissipates 1 mW if the CLK and analog inputs are static. During standby, the output drivers are placed in a high impedance state. Reasserting the PDWN pin low returns the AD9215 into its normal operational mode. Rev. A | Page 16 of 36 AD9215 R2 VREF = 0.5 x 1 + R1 In standby mode, low power dissipation is achieved by shutting down the reference, reference buffer, and biasing networks. The decoupling capacitors on REFT and REFB are discharged when entering standby mode and then must be recharged when returning to normal operation. As a result, the wake-up time is related to the time spent in standby mode, and shorter standby cycles result in proportionally shorter wake-up times. With the recommended 0.1 F and 10 F decoupling capacitors on REFT and REFB, it takes approximately one second to fully discharge the reference buffer decoupling capacitors and 7 ms to restore full operation. VIN+ VIN- The AD9215 provides latched data outputs with a pipeline delay of five clock cycles. Data outputs are available one propagation delay (tOD) after the rising edge of the clock signal. Refer to Figure 2 for a detailed timing diagram. 0.1F 10F REFB 0.1F VREF + 7k 0.1F 0.5V SELECT LOGIC The AD9215 output drivers can be configured to interface with 2.5 V or 3.3 V logic families by matching DRVDD to the digital supply of the interfaced logic. The output drivers are sized to provide sufficient output current to drive a wide variety of logic families. However, large drive currents tend to cause current glitches on the supplies that may affect converter performance. Applications requiring the ADC to drive large capacitive loads or large fanouts may require external buffers or latches. Timing 0.1F ADC CORE 10F SENSE 7k 02874-A-034 Digital Outputs REFT AD9215 Figure 36. Internal Reference Configuration In all reference configurations, REFT and REFB drive the ADC conversion core and establish its input span. The input range of the ADC always equals twice the voltage at the reference pin for either an internal or an external reference. VIN+ The length of the output data lines and loads placed on them should be minimized to reduce transients within the AD9215; these transients can detract from the converter's dynamic performance. REFT 0.1F ADC CORE 0.1F 10F REFB 0.1F VREF 10F + 0.1F R2 Voltage Reference 0.5V SELECT LOGIC SENSE A stable and accurate 0.5 V voltage reference is built into the AD9215. The input range can be adjusted by varying the reference voltage applied to the AD9215, using either the internal reference or an externally applied reference voltage. The input span of the ADC tracks reference voltage changes linearly. R1 AD9215 02874-A-035 The lowest typical conversion rate of the AD9215 is 5 MSPS. At clock rates below 5 MSPS, dynamic performance may degrade. VIN- Figure 37. Programmable Reference Configuration Internal Reference Connection A comparator within the AD9215 detects the potential at the SENSE pin and configures the reference into four possible states, which are summarized in Table 1 If SENSE is grounded, the reference amplifier switch is connected to the internal resistor divider (see Figure 36), setting VREF to 1 V. Connecting the SENSE pin to the VREF pin switches the amplifier output to the SENSE pin, configuring the internal op amp circuit as a voltage follower and providing a 0.5 V reference output. If an external resistor divider is connected as shown in Figure 37, the switch is again set to the SENSE pin. This puts the reference amplifier in a noninverting mode with the VREF output defined as If the internal reference of the AD9215 is used to drive multiple converters to improve gain matching, the loading of the reference by the other converters must be considered. Figure 38 depicts how the internal reference voltage is affected by loading. Rev. A | Page 17 of 36 AD9215 0.05 negative full-scale references, REFT and REFB, for the ADC core. The input span is always twice the value of the reference voltage; therefore, the external reference must be limited to a maximum of 1 V. 0 Operational Mode Selection As discussed earlier, the AD9215 can output data in either offset binary or twos complement format. There is also a provision for enabling or disabling the clock duty cycle stabilizer (DCS). The MODE pin is a multilevel input that controls the data format and DCS state. For best ac performance, enabling the duty cycle stabilizer is recommended for all applications. The input threshold values and corresponding mode selections are outlined in Table 9. -0.10 VREF = 1.0V -0.15 02874-A-036 -0.20 -0.25 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 ILOAD (mA) 2.0 2.5 3.0 As detailed in Table 9, the data format can be selected for either offset binary or twos complement. Figure 38. VREF Accuracy vs. Load External Reference Operation Table 9. Mode Selection The use of an external reference may be necessary to enhance the gain accuracy of the ADC or improve thermal drift characteristics. When multiple ADCs track one another, a single reference (internal or external) may be necessary to reduce gain matching errors to an acceptable level. A high precision external reference may also be selected to provide lower gain and offset temperature drift. Figure 39 shows the typical drift characteristics of the internal reference in both 1 V and 0.5 V modes. MODE Voltage AVDD 2/3 AVDD 1/3 AVDD AGND (Default) EVALUATION BOARD The AD9215 evaluation board provides all of the support circuitry required to operate the ADC in its various modes and configurations. The converter can be driven differentially through an AD8351 driver, a transformer, or single-ended. Separate power pins are provided to isolate the DUT from the support circuitry. Each input configuration can be selected by proper connection of various jumpers (refer to the schematics). Figure 40 shows the typical bench characterization setup used to evaluate the ac performance of the AD9215. It is critical that signal sources with very low phase noise (<1 ps rms jitter) be used to realize the ultimate performance of the converter. Proper filtering of the input signal, to remove harmonics and lower the integrated noise at the input, is also necessary to achieve the specified noise performance. 0.5 VREF = 0.5V VREF ERROR (%) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Disabled Enabled Enabled Disabled The MODE pin is internally pulled down to AGND by a 20 k resistor. 0.6 0.4 0.3 VREF = 1.0V 0.2 02874-A-037 0.1 0 -40 Data Format Twos Complement Twos Complement Offset Binary Offset Binary -20 0 20 40 TEMPERATURE (C) 60 80 Figure 39. Typical VREF Drift When the SENSE pin is tied to AVDD, the internal reference is disabled, allowing the use of an external reference. An internal reference buffer loads the external reference with an equivalent 7 k load. The internal buffer still generates the positive and Complete schematics and layout plots follow that demonstrate the proper routing and grounding techniques that should be applied at the system level. - 3.0V + 2.5V - 2.5V + - + AVDD GND DRVDD GND VDL REFIN R AND S SMG, 2V p-p SIGNAL SYNTHESIZER BAND-PASS FILTER R AND S SMG, 2V p-p SIGNAL SYNTHESIZER VAMP XFMR INPUT AD9215 10MHz REFOUT 5.0V - + EVALUATION BOARD CLK Figure 40. Evaluation Board Connections Rev. A | Page 18 of 36 P12 DATA CAPTURE AND PROCESSING 02874-A-038 VREF ERROR (%) VREF = 0.5V -0.05 Figure 41. LFCSP Evaluation Board Schematic, Analog Inputs and DUT L1 100 PRI SEC PRI SEC R10 36 E 45 XOUT R3, R17, R18 ONLY ONE SHOULD BE ON BOARD AT A TIME XOUTB GND R11 36 R2 XX C18 0.10F GND GND AVDD C11 0.1F C22 10F R15 33 R26 1k R13 1k C23 SELECT GND OR L1 FOR FILTER P4 P3 R25 1k GND AVDD 3 2 4 P1 AVDD GND VIN+ VIN- R6 1k R7 1k R5 1k GND GND GND C21 SELECT AVDD C19 10pF R4 33 R36 1k GND GND C13 0.10F R SINGLE ENDED GND R18 25 AMPINB R3 0 C5 0.1F C26 10pF P10 D C29 10F C7 0.1F GND R12 0 GND E C AVDD GND P11 P9 P8 P7 A B C9 0.10F AMPIN C16 0.1F R42 0 6 2 CT 4 T1 ADT1-1WT XFRIN1 1 5 NC 3 GND C6 0.1F GND C12 0.1F OPTIONAL XFR T2 FT C1-1-13 5 1 XOUT X FRIN 2 CT 3 4 GND XOUTB C15 AMP 0.1F 02874-A-039 GND J1 GND R9 10k R1 10k P6 MODE 2 P5 31 AGND 32 AVDD 28 AGND 29 VIN+ 30 VIN- 25 REFB 26 REFT 27 AVDD GND GND P14 CLK AVDD C8 0.1F U4 AD9215 P13 R8 1k 14 15 16 GND D1 10 D0 9 13 D3 12 D2 11 DRVDD DGND D5 D4 1 AVDD 5 4 3 2 GND 6 11 10 9 6 12 7 8 13 5 15 14 4 16 1 10 9 2 3 11 6 12 7 8 13 5 15 14 4 16 MODE PIN SOLDERABLE JUMPER: 5 TO 1: TWOS COMPLEMENT/DCS OFF 5 TO 2: TWOS COMPLEMENT/DCS ON 5 TO 3: OFFSET BINARY/DCS ON 5 TO 4: OFFSET BINARY/DCS OFF D0X D1X D2X D4X D3X D6X D5X D8X D7X D9X D10X D12X D11X ORX D13X H4 MTHOLE6 H3 MTHOLE6 H2 MTHOLE6 H1 MTHOLE6 2 3 RP1 220 RP2 220 GND 1 P2 SENSE PIN SOLDERABLE JUMPER: E TO A: EXTERNAL VOLTAGE DIVIDER E TO B: INTERNAL 1V REFERENCE (DEFAULT) E TO C: EXTERNAL REFERENCE E TO D: INTERNAL 0.5V REFERENCE (LSB) DRVDD GND (MSB) OVERRANGE BIT 3.0V 1 D8 19 D7 18 D6 17 2.5V DRVDD 2.5V AVDD VREF 24 SENSE 23 MODE 22 OR 21 D9 20 1 DNC 2 CLK Rev. A | Page 19 of 36 3 DNC 4 PDWN 5 DNC 6 DNC 7 DNC 8 DNC VDL GND VAMP 5.0V EXTREF 1V MAX E1 AD9215 Figure 42. LFCSP Evaluation Board, Digital Path Rev. A | Page 20 of 36 D11X GND D12X DRX D13X 47 48 46 45 44 42 43 41 39 40 38 37 36 34 35 33 31 32 30 28 29 27 26 25 GND R19 50 AMP AMP IN CLKLAT/DAC GND D0X DRVDD D2X D1X D4X D3X GND D5X D7X D6X GND D8X D10X D9X DRVDD 02874-A-040 LSB MSB CLKAT/DAC 2Q7 GND 2Q6 2Q5 VCC 2D5 1Q7 1Q3 GND 1Q2 1Q1 1OE OUT 1D3 GND 1D2 1D1 1CLK 1 IN 2 1 3 4 5 7 6 8 10 9 GND R35 25 R40 10k GND C35 0.10F C28 0.1F R41 10k VAMP R33 25 R38 1k R39 1k GND DR DRY GND 20 22 18 12 14 16 8 10 6 4 2 RPG2 5 6 COMM 7 OPLO INLO 4 10 VOCM C44 0.1F 9 VPOS 8 OPHI R34 1.2k U3 AD8351 GND INHI 3 RGP1 2 PWDN 1 GND GND DRVDD GND R14 25 VAMP C45 0.1F C24 10F R17 0 R16 0 GND GND C17 0.1F C27 0.1F GND AMPIN AMPINB 40 38 36 34 30 32 28 26 MSB GND 11 VAMP DRY 24 GND GND DRVDD GND GND 12 13 15 14 16 18 17 19 20 21 23 22 24 POWER DOWN USE R40 OR R41 1Q4 VCC 1D4 1Q5 VCC GND 1Q6 1D7 GND 1D6 1D5 2Q1 1Q8 2Q2 2D2 2D1 1D8 GND 2Q3 2D3 GND 2Q4 VCC 2D4 2D6 2QB 2DB 2OE 2D7 GND 2CLK U1 74LVTH162374 40 36 38 34 30 32 28 26 24 20 22 18 14 16 12 10 8 4 6 2 P12 HEADER 40 1 3 3 5 5 7 7 9 9 11 11 13 13 15 15 17 17 19 19 21 21 23 23 25 25 27 27 29 29 31 31 33 33 35 35 37 37 39 39 1 GND AD9215 C4 10F C3 10F Figure 43. LFCSP Evaluation Board Schematic, Clock Input Rev. A | Page 21 of 36 02874-A-041 GND R29 50 C43 0.1F ENC ENCX GND ENCODE J2 GND C25 10F AVDD GND R30 1k R31 1k VDL R27 0 R28 0 VDL VDL E43 E44 E35 E51 E52 VDL E31 VDL E50 CLK ENC C33 C14 0.1F 0.001F ANALOG BYPASSING C32 0.001F CLOCK TIMING ADJUSTMENTS FOR A BUFFERED ENCODE USE R28 FOR A DIRECT ENCODE USE R27 DRVDD AVDD GND DUT BYPASSING C10 22F VDL R20 1k GND GND R24 1k GND R21 1k GND E53 GND R32 1k C41 0.1F DRVDD C30 0.001F 5 9 10 12 13 3A 3B 4A 4B 2B 1 1A 2 1B 4 2A C31 0.1F U5 4Y 3Y 2Y 1Y 74VCX86 DIGITAL BYPASSING C2 22F PWR GND 14 8 11 6 7 3 C34 0.1F VDL GND ENCX C36 0.1F C39 C1 0.001F 0.1F LATCH BYPASSING C47 0.1F R23 0 CLKLAT/DAC R37 25 Rx DNP SCHEMATIC SHOWS TWO-GATE DELAY SETUP. FOR ONE DELAY REMOVE R22 AND R37 ATTACH Rx (Rx = 0) C38 0.001F C48 0.001F DR GND C49 0.001F VDL R22 0 GND VAMP C20 10F C46 10F C37 0.1F C40 0.001F AD9215 Figure 44. LFCSP Evaluation Board Layout, Primary Side 02874-A-043 02874-A-042 AD9215 Figure 45. LFCSP Evaluation Board Layout, Secondary Side Rev. A | Page 22 of 36 02874-A-044 02874-A-045 AD9215 Figure 47. LFCSP Evaluation Board Layout, Power Plane Figure 46. LFCSP Evaluation Board Layout, Ground Plane Rev. A | Page 23 of 36 Figure 48. LFCSP Evaluation Board Layout, Primary Silkscreen 02874-A-047 02874-A-046 AD9215 Figure 49. LFCSP Evaluation Board Layout, Secondary Silkscreen Rev. A | Page 24 of 36 AD9215 Table 10. LFCSP Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM) Omit1 2 8 3 8 4 5 6 1 2 1 9 7 8 2 1 Reference Designator C1, C5, C7, C8, C9, C11, C12, C13, C15, C16, C31, C33, C34, C36, C37, C41, C43, C47 C6, C18, C27, C17, C28, C35, C45, C44 C2, C3, C4, C10, C20, C22, C25, C29 C46, C24, C14, C30, C32, C38, C39 C40, C48, C49 C19 C21, C23 C26 E31, E35, E43, E44, E50, E51, E52, E53 E1, E45 J1, J2 L1 9 1 P2 Terminal Block TB6 10 1 P12 HEADER40 11 5 Header Dual 20-Pin RT Angle Chip Resistor 0603 0 Chip Resistor Chip Resistor 0603 0603 33 1 Chip Resistor Chip Resistor 0603 0603 36 50 Resistor Pack R_742 220 ADT1-1WT 74LVTH162374 CMOS Register AD9215BCP ADC (DUT) 74VCX86M AD9XXBCP/PCB AD8351 Op Amp MACOM Transformer Chip Resistor Chip Resistor Chip Resistor Chip Resistor Chip Resistor AWT1-T1 TSSOP-48 Item 1 Qty 18 8 2 2 12 13 2 14 14 15 2 1 16 2 R3, R12, R23, R18, RX R37, R22, R42, R16, R17, R27 R4, R15 R5, R6, R7, R8, R13, R20, R21, R24, R25, R26, R30, R31, R32, R36 R10, R11 R29 R19 RP1, RR2 17 18 1 1 T1 U1 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 1 1 U4 U5 PCB U3 T2 R9, R1, R2, R38, R39 R18, R14, R35 R40, R41 R34 R33 6 1 1 1 1 5 3 2 1 1 Device Chip Capacitor Package 0603 Value 0.1 F Tantalum Capacitor TAJD 10 F Chip Capacitor 0603 Chip Capacitor 0603 0.001 F 10 pF Chip Capacitor Header 0603 EHOLE SMA Connector/50 Inductor SMA 0603 These items are included in the PCB design but are omitted at assembly. Rev. A | Page 25 of 36 CSP-32 SOIC-14 PCB MSOP-8 ETC1-1-13 0603 0603 0603 Recommended Vendor/ Part Number 10 pF Jumper Blocks 10 nH 1-1 TX Select 25 10 k 1.2 k 110 Coilcraft/0603CS10NXGBU Wieland/25.602.2653.0 z5-530-0625-0 Digi-Key S2131-20-ND Digi-Key CTS/742C163220JTR Mini-Circuits Analog Devices, Inc. Fairchild Analog Devices, Inc. Analog Devices, Inc. MACOM/ETC1-1-13 Rev. A | Page 26 of 36 GND GND R15 10k A GND J1 Figure 50. TSSOPP Evaluation Board Schematic, Analog Inputs and DUT GND E32 GND R3 5k GND C14 0.1F 1 5 3 B C12 0.1F GND T1 6 2 4 PRI SEC GND L1 10nH OPTIONAL C32 0.1F AVDD R7 50 R1 10 OPTIONAL AMP DIFFERENTIAL INPUT SINGLE-ENDED INPUT OPERATION 1. PLACE R7( 50), R5( 0) AND R46 (25) 2. PLACE C23 (0.1F), C9 (0.1F) 3. REMOVE C33, C1, R34, R6, C32 C18 0.1F E16 E17 R33 36 R34 0 C6 0.1F AMPIN R32 36 E12 R6 0 GND R25 25 + R16 XX R24 1k R21 33 C11 0.1F R29 1k C5 10pF C8 10pF GND GND E4 E8 H E3 E2 G E1 E5 F GND GND R9 1k R10 1k R8 1k R45 1k GND AVDD AIN AIN GND E26 E25 E24 E27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 D9 D8 D7 D6 DRVDD DRGND D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DNC DNC R11 1k GND DEVICE = AD9215 U1 PARTS = 1 OR MODE SENSE VREF REFB REFT AVDD AGND VIN+ VIN- AGND AVDD CLK PWDN OR1 (LSB) 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 (MSB) AVDD VDL VCLK E28 E29 OVERRANGE BIT E11 CLK GND AVDD AVDD GND E9 AVDD C15 0.1F ANALOG INPUT OPTIONS 1. R6, R34 FOR DIFFERENTIAL OPERATION 2. C1, C33 FOR OP AMP OPERATION 3. R7, R46, R5, C9, C23 FOR SINGLE-ENDED OPERATION C23 0.1F R44 1k C17 0.1F R19 33 AVDD AVDD GND GND R5 0 C13 0.1F C7 0.001F AMPIN GND C52 10F GND SENSE C16 0.1F C29 10F GND + COMMON MODE PLEASE JUMPER E45 TO E32 DC VOLTAGE ADJUST OR JUMPER E45 TO E12 CAPACITOR TO GROUND E45 D GND COM C9 0.1F C GND AVDD E22 E19 R4 10k E18 E23 C30 0.1F DRVDD DRVDD GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 2 1 4 3 2 GND AVDD 3.0V E6 E7 E 2.5V DRVDD MODE SELECT GND VREF VCLK RP1 220 RP2 220 3.0V MODE SELECT CONFIGURATION E:2C/DCS OFF F:2C/DCS ON G:OB/DCS ON H:OB/DCS OFF VDL GND 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 3.0V OPTIONAL E21 E20 4 VAMP D4X D3X D2X D1X D0X NCX NC2X ORX D9X D8X D7X D6X D5X 5.0V 02874-A-048 REFERENCE CONFIGURATION A: EXTERNAL VOLTAGE DIVIDER REFERENCE B: INTERNAL 1V REFERENCE C: EXTERNAL REFERENCE D: INTERNAL 0.5V REFERENCE 1V MAX AD9215 P2 Rev. A | Page 27 of 36 GND GND GND D3X LSB D2X D1X D0X NCX NC2X GND OE X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 GND VCC Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 CP 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 OE X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 GND VCC Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 CP 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 U3 74LVT574 DEVICE = 74LVT574A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Figure 51. TSSOP Evaluation Board, Digital Path C31 10pF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C45 0.1F C44 0.1F GND R51 25 R50 25 CLKLAT/DAC VDL CLKLAT/DAC GND R36 25 AMP R23 100 R20 150 VDL GND GND GND VDL R31 100 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 R47 10k 1 2 3 4 5 PWUP RGP1 INHI INLO RGP2 R49 1k VOCM VPOS OPHI OPLO COMM R48 1k R30 1.2k 10 9 8 7 6 C41 0.1F E13 U6 DEVICE = AD8351 GND VAMP VAMP R22 10k RP4 220 RP3 220 MSB GND GND R28 0 GND GND VAMP E14 E30 R27 0 R17 0 C43 0.001F C42 0.1F C47 10F C1 0.1F C33 0.1F GND GND GND DRX GND OUT OF RANGE BIT STRAP THIS AT ASSEMBLY + U4 74LVT574 DEVICE = 74LVT574A AMPIN AMPIN P40 P38 P36 P34 P32 P30 P28 P26 P24 P22 P20 P18 P16 P14 P12 P10 P8 P6 P4 P2 U2 P39 P37 P35 P33 P31 P29 P27 P25 P23 P21 P19 P17 P15 P13 P11 P9 P7 P5 P3 P1 GND 02874-A-049 ORX MSB D9X D8X D7X D6X D5X D4X GND GND GND AD9215 C10 + 22F + C27 + 10F C24 0.1F U3/U4 BYPASSING C25 10F C3 22F GND C4 + 10F GND DUT BYPASSING C2 + 22F DRVDD AVDD J3 Figure 52. TSSOP Evaluation Board Schematic, Clock Input Rev. A | Page 28 of 36 E35 GND VCLK GND R40 50 ENCODE GND VCLK GND E43 E44 R26 1k GND R41 1k ENC C48 0.1F C34 0.1F VCLK GND GND VCLK CLK GND R43 1k E50 E51 R35 0 C20 10F 1 2 4 5 9 10 12 13 C51 0.1F 4B 4A 3B 3A 2B 2A 1B 1A C46 0.1F R38 0 J4 C19 0.001F R18 0 R25 0 GND GND C28 R14 0.1F 50 DRX DRX DRX R52 0 CLKLAT/DAC SCHEMATIC SHOWS 1-GATE DELAY SETUP FOR TWO-GATE DELAY REMOVE RESISTOR R52 ADD RESISTORS R38 AND R18 EXTERNAL DATA READY OPTIONAL VCLK GND C21 0.1F GND DUT DRVDD BYPASSING DRVDD ENCX 3 6 2Y 7 8 GND 3Y 11 14 PWR 4Y 1Y C39 0.001F U5 74VCX86 C36 0.1F C49 0.001F AVDD U5 BYPASSING + GND C35 0.001F VCLK R37 0 C38 0.001F R2 1k E52 E53 ENC ENCX C37 0.001F AVDD BYPASSING C50 10F C26 0.1F + R39 1k E36 C40 0.1F R42 1k AVDD ENCODE FROM XOR FOR A BUFFERED ENCODE USE R37 FOR A DIRECT ENCODE USE R35 GND VDL + VDL 02874-A-050 VCLK AD9215 02874-A-051 02874-A-053 AD9215 02874-A-054 Figure 55. TSSOP Evaluation Board Layout, Ground Plane 02874-A-052 Figure 53. TSSOP Evaluation Board Layout, Primary Side Figure 56. TSSOP Evaluation Board Layout, Power Plane Figure 54. TSSOP Evaluation Board Layout, Secondary Side Rev. A | Page 29 of 36 Figure 57. TSSOP Evaluation Board Layout, Primary Silkscreen 02874-A-056 02874-A-055 AD9215 Figure 58. TSSOP Evaluation Board Layout, Secondary Silkscreen Rev. A | Page 30 of 36 AD9215 Table 11. TSSOP Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM) Item Qty. 1 11 Omit Reference Designator Device Package Value C2 to C4, C10, C20, C25, C27, C29, C47, C50, C52 Tantalum Capacitor TAJD 10 F Chip Capacitor 0603 10 pF C6, C9, C13, C15 to C18, C21, C24, C26, C30, C32, C34, C36, C40, C46, C48, C51 Chip Capacitor 0603 0.1 F C12, C14, C23, C28 Chip Capacitor 0603 Select C7, C19, C35, C19, C37 to C39, C49 Chip Capacitor 0603 0.001 F C47 2 2 C5,C8 1 3 15 4 5 3 8 C31 6 6 C1,C33, C41 to C42, C44 to C5 BCAP0402 0402 0.1 F 7 1 C43 BCAP0402 0402 0.001 F 8 1 C11 BCAP0603 0603 Select R2, R8 to R11, R24, R26, R29, R39, R41 to R45 BRES603 0603A 1 k BRES603 0603A 0 BRES603 0603A 50 9 11 2 10 4 R6, R25, R34, R37 8 11 R48, R49 2 R5, R35, R17 to R18, R27 to R28, R38, R52 R7, R40 1 R14 12 2 R19, R21 BRES603 0603A 33 13 2 R32, R33 RES0603 0603A 36 14 1 R16 BRES603 0603 Select 15 2 R4, R15, BRES603 0603 10 k 16 4 R20, R22 to R23, R47 BRES603 0603A Select 17 2 R48, R49 BRES603 0603 1 k 18 4 R36, R46, R50 to R51 BRES603 0603 25 19 1 R31 BRES603 0603 100 20 1 R30 BRES603 0603 1.2 k 21 1 R3 BRES603 0603 5 k 22 1 R1 Potentiometer RJ24FW 10 k RP1 to RP4 Resister Pack 220* 742C163221 23 4 Rev. A | Page 31 of 36 Recommended Vendor/Part No. AD9215 Item Qty. 24 Recommended Vendor/Part No. Reference Designator Device Package Value 1 L1 Chip Inductor 0603 10 nH 25 1 T1 1:1 RF Transformer CD542 Mini-Circuits AWT1-1T 26 1 U1 ADC 28TSSOP Analog Devices, Inc. AD9215 27 1 U2 Right Angle 40-Pin Header Samtec TSW-120-08-T-D-RA 28 2 U3, U4 Octal D-Type Flip-Flop Fairchild 74LVT57MSA 29 1 U5 Quad XOR Gate SO14 Fairchild 74VCX86M U6 High Speed Amplifier SOMB10 Analog Devices, Inc. AD8351ARM J1, J3 SMB Connecter SMBP PTMICRO4 30 31 Omit 1 2 1 J4 32 2 P1, P2 Power Connector 33 26 E1/E5, E2/E3, E4/E8, E9/E11, E6/E7, E16/E17, E19/E22, E18/E23, E21/20, E35/E51, E36/E50, E43/E53, E44/E52 Headers/Jumper Blocks E24/E27, E25/E26, E28/E29, E13/E14/E30, E12/E32/E45 Wirehole 34 12 Coilcraft/0603CS10NXGBU Rev. A | Page 32 of 36 Weiland Z5.531.3425.0 Posts 25.602.5453.0 Top TSW-120-07-G-S SMT-100-BK-G AD9215 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 9.80 9.70 9.60 28 15 4.50 4.40 4.30 6.40 BSC 1 14 PIN 1 0.65 BSC 1.20 MAX 0.15 0.05 COPLANARITY 0.10 0.30 0.19 SEATING PLANE 8 0 0.20 0.09 0.75 0.60 0.45 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153AE Figure 59. 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] (RU-28) Dimensions shown in millimeters 5.00 BSC SQ 0.60 MAX PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.60 MAX PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.50 BSC 4.75 BSC SQ TOP VIEW 32 25 24 0.50 0.40 0.30 1 3.25 3.10 SQ 2.95 BOTTOM VIEW 17 16 9 8 12 MAX 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM 1.00 0.85 0.80 SEATING PLANE 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.25 MIN 3.50 REF 0.80 MAX 0.65 TYP 0.20 REF COPLANARITY 0.08 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VHHD-2 NOTE: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE EXPOSED PADDLE BE SOLDERED TO THE GROUND PLANE FOR THE LFCSP PACKAGE. THERE IS AN INCREASED RELIABILITY OF THE SOLDER JOINTS, AND THE MAXIMUM THERMAL CAPABILITY OF THE PACKAGE IS ACHIEVED WITH THE EXPOSED PADDLE SOLDERED TO THE CUSTOMER BOARD. Figure 60. 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] (CP-32) Dimensions shown in millimeters Rev. A | Page 33 of 36 AD9215 ORDERING GUIDE Model AD9215BRU-65 AD9215BRU-80 AD9215BRU-105 AD9215BRURL7-65 AD9215BRURL7-80 AD9215BRURL7-105 AD9215BRU-65EB AD9215BRU-80EB AD9215BRU-105EB AD9215BCP-65 AD9215BCP-80 AD9215BCP-105 AD9215BCPZ-651 AD9215BCPZ-801 AD9215BCPZ-1051 AD9215BCP-65EB AD9215BCP-80EB AD9215BCP-105EB 1 Temperature Range -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C Package Description 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) AD9215BRU-65 Evaluation Board (TSSOP) AD9215BRU-80 Evaluation Board (TSSOP) AD9215BRU-105 Evaluation Board (TSSOP) 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) AD9215BCP-65 Evaluation Board (LFCSP) AD9215BCP-80 Evaluation Board (LFCSP) AD9215BCP-105 Evaluation Board (LFCSP) Z = Pb-free part. Rev. A | Page 34 of 36 Package Option RU-28 RU-28 RU-28 RU-28 RU-28 RU-28 RU-28 RU-28 RU-28 CP-32 CP-32 CP-32 CP-32 CP-32 CP-32 CP-32 CP-32 CP-32 AD9215 NOTES Rev. A | Page 35 of 36 AD9215 NOTES (c) 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. C02874-0-2/04(A) Rev. A | Page 36 of 36