© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2017
November, 2019 Rev. 3
1Publication Order Number:
FAN65005A/D
PWM Buck Regulator,
Synchronous, Voltage
Mode, High Performance,
65 V, 8 A
FAN65005A
Description
FAN65005A is a wide VIN highly efficient synchronous buck
regulator, with integrated high side and low side power MOSFETs.
The device incorporates a fixed frequency voltage mode PWM
controller supporting a wide voltage range from 4.5 V to 65 V and can
handle continuous currents up to 8 A.
FAN65005A includes a 0.67% accurate reference voltage to achieve
tight regulation. The switching frequency can be programmed from
100 kHz to 1 MHz. To improve efficiency at light load condition, the
device can be set to discontinuous conduction mode with pulse
skipping operation.
FAN65005A has dual LDOs to minimize power loss and integrated
current sense circuit that provides cyclebycycle current limiting.
This single phase buck regulator offers complete protection features
including Over current protection, Thermal shutdown, Undervoltage
lockout, Over voltage protection, Under voltage protection and Short
circuit protection.
FAN65005A uses ON Semiconductor’s high performance
PowerTrench® MOSFETs that reduces ringing in switching
applications. FAN65005A integrates the controller, driver, and power
MOSFETs into a thermally enhanced, compact 6 x 6 mm PQFN
package. With an integrated approach, the complete DC/DC converter
is optimized from the controller and driver to MOSFET switching
performance, delivering a high power density solution.
Features
Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 65 V
Continuous Output Current: 8 A
Fixed Frequency Voltage Mode PWM Control with Input Voltage
Feedforward
0.6 V Reference Voltage with 0.67% Accuracy
Adjustable Switching Frequency: 100 kHz to 1 MHz
Dual LDOs for Single Supply Operation and to Reduce
Power Loss
Selectable CCM PWM Mode or PFM Mode for Light
Loads
External Compensation for Wide Operation Range
Adjustable SoftStart & PreBias Startup
Enable Function with Adjustable Input Voltage
UnderVoltageLockOut (UVLO)
Power Good Indicator
Over Current Protection, Thermal Shutdown, Over
Voltage Protection, Under Voltage Protection and
Shortcircuit Protection
High Performance Low Profile 6 mm x 6 mm PQFN
Package
This Device is PbFree and RoHS Compliant
Applications
High Voltage POL Module
Telecommunications: Base Station Power Supplies
Networking: Computing, Battery Management
Systems, USBPD
Industrial Equipment: Automation, Power Tools, Slot
Machines
PQFN35 6x6
CASE 483BE
MARKING DIAGRAM
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See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 23 of
this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
ZXYYKK
FAN
65005A
1
Z = Assembly Location
X = Year / Lead Free
YY = Week
KK = Lot
FAN65005A = Specific Device Code
FAN65005A
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2
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Figure 1. Typical Application
L
R6
PWM Controller with Driver
C2 C1
SW
VIN
EN /
UVLO
VIN
4.5 V~65 V
PH
BOOT
HVBIAS
C10
PGND
PVCC
R4
VCC
MODE
SS
RT
EXTBIAS
R10
R7
ILIM
AGND
R11
R9
C9
C8
C7
COMP
FB
VO
SYNC
PGOOD
R8
C6
R5
VCC
R3
C4
C5
R2 C3
RBOOT
Table 1. APPLICATION DESIGN EXAMPLE
VIN (V) VO (V) L (mH)
L to be
used (mH)
CO from
VO_RIPPLE
(mF)
CO from
VOS (mF)
CO from
VUS (mF)
CO to be
used R10 (W)
R11
(W)
R9
(W)
R8
(W)
C9
(F)
C7
(F)
C8
(F)
fCO
(Hz)
Phase
margin
()
RT
(=R6) (W)
35 24 16.762
22.00
2.6 30.9 65.2
75.2 28010
718.2
365 1.0k 2.7n 220n 470p
18.0k 69.4
3.75E+04
35 28 12.444 2.2 22.7 83.5 613.4 22.6k 67.5
35 30 9.524 2.1 19.8 103.6 571.6 22.6k 67.5
48 24 26.667 2.6 30.9 30.9 718.2
48 28 25.926 2.2 22.7 31.4 613.4
48 30 25.000 2.1 19.8 32.3 571.6
60 24 32.000 2.6 30.9 20.8 718.2
60 28 33.185 2.2 22.7 19.9 613.4
60 30 33.333 2.1 19.8 19.8 571.6
NOTE: *Iout = 5 A, Fsw = 300 KHz
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 2. Block Diagram
PVCC
Peak Current
Limiting (PCL)
PCL
Sleep Mode/
UVLO/POR
VCC
FB
VREF
Deadtime
Control
Fault / Power
Good
Control
Fault
Soft
Start
LDO2
Level Shift
PWM
Control
Over Temp
Protection
PCL
PWM Operation
and Frequency
Sync Control
LDO1
UVLO
VCC
Ramp Generator
VIN Feedforward
Ramp
PCL
PVCC
E/A
ISEN
SW
Comparator
Highside
ISEN
VREF
ILIM SYNC RT VCC HVBIAS PVCC EXTBIAS BOOT VIN
SW
PH
PGND
LGPGOODCOMPMODE
FB
SS
EN/
UVLO
15
12
29
22
20
19 24 26
13
27
17
16
2114 23 13, 3135
710
46
Prebias
Startup
GND GND
VINMON
28
30
18 25
Lowside
I
FAN65005A
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PIN CONFIGURATION
Figure 3. Pin Assignment (Bottom View)
1
2
3
4
5
6
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
15 14 13
12
11 10 9 8 716
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
PH
BOOT
VINMON
HVBIAS
VIN
VIN
VIN
VIN
VIN
VIN
VIN
VIN
PGND
PGND
PGND
EXTBIAS
GND
PVCC
VCC
EN/UVLO
SYNC
PGOOD
GND
RT
SS
COMP
FB
ILIM
MODE
LG
NC
SW
SW
SW
SW
Table 2. PIN DESCRIPTION
Name Pin/Pad Description
VIN 13, 3135,
VIN Pad
Input voltage to power stage
PGND 46, PGND
Pad
Power ground for power stage and PVCC
SW 710 Switching node, junction of high- and low-side MOSFETs
NC 11 No Connection
LG 12 Gate of low side MOSFET
MODE 13 Configures pulse modulation/frequency synchronization modes. See MODE description for details
ILIM 14 Connect a resistor to GND to set the high-side MOSFET peak current limit
FB 15 Feedback Voltage Input
COMP 16 Output of internal error amplifier for external compensation
SS 17 Set up soft-start time. Connect a capacitor between SS and PGND to set the soft start time
GND 18, 25 Analog ground for VCC, RT, SYNC, MODE, etc.
RT 19 Connect a resistor to GND to set switching frequency
PGOOD 20 Power good indicator, open-drain output. Level HIGH indicates VOUT is within set limits
SYNC 21 The pin is used to synchronize frequency in when in Non-Master mode or out when in master mode
EN/UVLO 22 Enable/VIN Under-Voltage-Lockout set pin. When used as enable function in-dependent of input
voltage, connect this pin to a voltage > 1.22 V to enable or PGND to disable. When used as enable func-
tion at specific input voltage level, connect a resistor divider between input voltage and PGND to this pin
VCC 23 Bias power for internal analog circuits
PVCC 24 LDO output and the bias supply for gate driver circuit
EXTBIAS 26 Input voltage to the secondary LDO. Typically connect to VO when VO 5V
HVBIAS 27 Input voltage to the primary LDO. Also used for the feed-forward function. Connect it to power stage
input with a small RC filter
VINMON 28 Current sense positive pin. Do NOT connect anything
BOOT 29 Bootstrap supply for high-side driver. Connect a low impedance capacitor between this pin and PH pin
PH 30 High-side source connection (SW node) for the bootstrap capacitor
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Table 3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
VIN VIN Pin Voltage (System Supply) with regard to PGND 0.3 70 V
VHVBIAS HVBIAS Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 0.3 70
VEXTBIAS EXTBIAS Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 0.3 70
VEN/UVLO EN/UVLO Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 0.3 8.4
VPH PH Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 0.3 70
VSW SW Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 0.3 70
SW Pin Voltage with regard to PGND (Pulse, 100 ns) 5.0 75
SW Pin Voltage with regard to PGND (Pulse, 30 ns) 7.5 75
VBOOT BOOT Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 0.3 75
BOOT Pin Voltage with regard to PH Pin 0.3 6.5
VILIM ILIM Pin Voltage with regard to GND 0.3 6.5
VPVCC PVCC Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 0.3 6.5
VFB FB Pin Voltage with regard to GND 0.3 VCC + 0.3
VCOMP COMP Pin Voltage with regard to GND 0.3 VCC + 0.3
VPGOOD PGOOD Pin Voltage with regard to GND 0.3 VCC + 0.3
VLG LG Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 0.3 VPVCC + 0.3
VMODE MODE Pin Voltage with regard to GND 0.3 VCC + 0.3
VRT RT Pin Voltage with regard to GND 0.3 VCC + 0.3
VSS SS Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 0.3 VCC + 0.3
VSYNC SYNC Pin Voltage with regard to GND 0.3 VCC + 0.3
VGND GND Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 0.3 0.3
ESD Human Body Model, ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS0012012 1000
Charged Device Model, JESD22C101 500
TJN
(Note 1)
Thermal Calculation Tjn = kj1 QLS + kj2 QController + kj3
QHS + kLead5 TLead5 + kLead25 TLead25
+ kLead32 TLead32 + kamb Ta
°C
TJJunction Operating Temperature 55 150 °C
TSTG Device Storage Temperature 55 150
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. Units, temperatures must be in degrees Celsius, power values (Q) must be in watts. Measured on 2s2p board, 80 x 80 mm2 with 546 mm2
top layer spreader. Use coefficients as per below table:
FAN65005A kj1 kj2 kj3 kLead5 kLead25 kLead32 kamb
2s2p board, 80 mm x 80 mm with 546 mm
2
top layer spreader
LS coefficients 6.8 4.1 2.4 0.46 0.09 0.21 0.24
LDO coefficients 4.0 45.8 1.9 0.26 0.29 0.17 0.28
HS coefficients 2.8 2.0 6.4 0.19 0.05 0.54 0.22
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Table 4. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
VIN VIN Pin Voltage (System Supply) with regard to PGND 4.5 65 V
VHVBIAS HVBIAS Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 4.5 65
VSW SW Pin Voltage with regard to PGND (DC) 0.3 VIN
VEXTBIAS EXTBIAS Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 4.5 65
VEN/UVLO EN/UVLO Pin Voltage with regard to PGND 7.5
VPG_SPLY PGOOD Pin Voltage with regard to GND 5.4
TAOperating Ambient Temperature 40 125 °C
TJJunction Operating Temperature 40 125 °C
Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond
the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability.
Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Typical application circuit shown in Figure 1 is used. Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VHVBIAS = 48 V, VOUT = 5 V, VPVCC = VCC = 5 V,
40°C < TJ = TA < +125°C. TA = TJ = +25°C for typical values)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
SUPPLY
IHVBIAS_Q_PWM Forced CCM Quiescent Cur-
rent
VEN = 2.0 V, MODE = 5 V through a
100 kW resistor, VFB = 0.64 V
1.2 mA
IHVBIAS_Q_PSM DCM with Pulse Skipping Qui-
escent Current
VEN = 2.0 V, MODE = 0 V through a
100 kW resistor, VFB = 0.64 V
1.4
IHVBIAS_SDN Shutdown Current VEN = 0 V 5 9 mA
VHVBIAS_TH HVBIAS UVLO Threshold HVBIAS Rising 3.92 V
VHVBIAS_HYS HVBIAS UVLO Hysteresis HVBIAS Falling 1.0
LDOs
VPVCC LDO Output Voltage IPVCC = 1 mA and EXTBIAS pin is
open
4.75 5.00 5.25 V
VEXTBIAS = 12 V, IPVCC = 1 mA 4.75 5.00 5.25
VHVBIAS_D LDO1 Dropout Voltage VHVBIAS = 5.0 V, LDO Output
Current = 150 mA
1.0 2.0
VEXTBIAS_D LDO2 Dropout Voltage VEXTBIAS = 5.0 V, LDO Output
Current = 150 mA
0.33 0.66
VLDOSWO Switchover Voltage above
which LDO1 is Disabled and
LDO2 is Enabled
VEXTBIAS is rising 4.7
VLDOSWO_HYS Switchover Voltage Hysteresis VEXTBIAS is falling 100 mV
VSWTOLDO Threshold Voltage above
which the LDO is in LDO mode
VHVBIAS or VEXTBIAS is rising 5.5 V
VLDOTOSW Threshold Voltage below which
the LDO is in switch mode
VHVBIAS or VEXTBIAS is falling 5.4
VCC SUPPLY
VCC_ON VCC Start Voltage VCC Rising 3.8 4.0 4.4 V
VCC_UVLO VCC UVLO Threshold VCC Falling 3.6 3.8 4.1
VCC_UVLO_HYS VCC UVLO Hysteresis 0.2
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Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Typical application circuit shown in Figure 1 is used. Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VHVBIAS = 48 V, VOUT = 5 V, VPVCC = VCC = 5 V,
40°C < TJ = TA < +125°C. TA = TJ = +25°C for typical values)
Symbol UnitMaxTypMinConditionsParameter
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
VREF Reference Voltage TJ = 25°C, VIN = 4.5 V to 65 V 0.596 0.600 0.604 V
TJ = 40°C to 125°C (Note 2) 0.594 0.606
ENABLE AND UNDER VOLTAGE LOCK OUT
VEN_TH EN/UVLO Threshold EN/UVLO Rising 1.141 1.22 1.296 V
VEN_HYS EN/UVLO Hysteresis EN/UVLO Falling 115 mV
REN_PD EN/UVLO Internal Pull down
Resistance
500 kW
VEN_CLP EN/UVLO Clamp Voltage TBD 2.5 V
REN_CLP EN/UVLO Clamp Resistance 200 kW
IEN_CLP EN/UVLO Clamp Current VEN = 2.5 V 22 mA
MODE
RMASTER Resistor Connected to Mode
Pin for Master
Synchronization Mode
70 100 130 kW
RNON_MASTER Resistor Connected to Mode
Pin for Non-Master Synchro-
nization Mode
15kW
OSCILLATOR
fSW Frequency Range 100 1000 kHz
fSW1 Switching Frequency Set by
RT
RT = 199 kW85 100 125
fSW2 RT = 8.0 kW900 1000 1200
fSW3 RT Pin is Short-Circuited to VCC Pin 215 250 280
fSW4 RT Pin is Short-Circuited to GND Pin 425 500 575
FREQUENCY SYNCHRONIZATION
VSYNC_IN_H SYNC Input Logic HIGH 2 V
VSYNC_IN_L SYNC Input Logic LOW 0.8
tHIGH_IN_MIN Input HIGH Level Pulse Width 150 ns
tLOW_IN_MIN Input LOW Level Pulse Width 150
fSYNC Synchronizable Frequency Percentage of frequency set by RT 70 130 %
tRT_SYNC_DL Transition Delay from RT Set
Frequency to Sync Frequency
In Number of External Clock Cycles
in 2 ms time period
64 Cycles
RSYNC_PD SYNC Pin Pull down Resis-
tance
100 kW
RSYNC_DR_PU SYNC output Driver Pull-up
Resistance
10 W
RSYNC_DR _PD SYNC output Driver Pull-down
Resistance
13
DSYNC_OUT SYNC Output Frequency Duty
Cycle
50 %
CL_SYNC SYNC Pin Lead Capacitance 200 pF
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Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Typical application circuit shown in Figure 1 is used. Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VHVBIAS = 48 V, VOUT = 5 V, VPVCC = VCC = 5 V,
40°C < TJ = TA < +125°C. TA = TJ = +25°C for typical values)
Symbol UnitMaxTypMinConditionsParameter
RAMP AND PWM MODULATOR
kPWM PWM Modulator Gain,
VIN/DVRAMP
VIN = VHVBIAS = 4.5 to 65 V 25 V/V
TON_MIN PWM Minimum ON time 150 200 ns
TOFF_MIN PWM Minimum OFF time 150 200
ERROR AMPLIFIER
GBW Unit Gain Bandwidth 10 MHz
GDC Gain 80 dB
IFB FB Bias Current VFB = 0.6 V 50 5 50 nA
ICOMP_SOURCE COMP Source Current 2 7 mA
ICOMP_SINK COMP Sink Current 2 8.5 mA
SOFT START
tSS_DL Enable High to Soft Start
Ramp Start Delay
1 3 ms
ISS Charging Current to SS
Capacitor
4.3 5 5.9 mA
BOOT
VBT_SWITCH Bootstrap Switch Voltage Drop BOOT Current, IBOOT = 50 mA 0.1 V
VBT_UVLO_TH BOOT UVLO Voltage with re-
gard to PH
BOOT Falling 3.20
VBT_UVLO_HYS BOOT UVLO Hysteresis with
regard to PH
BOOT Rising 0.35
CURRENT PROTECTION
ILIM_S Current Source Creating
Current Limit Reference
Voltage on R_ILIM
8.5 mA
kILIM_HS High-side MOSFET current
limit scale factor
(ILIM_HS = kILIM_HS × RILIM)
59.5 mA/W
kILIM_LS Low-side MOSFET current
limit scale factor
(ILIM_LS = kILIM_LS × RILIM)
19.6
nCYCLE_OCP Number of Switching Cycle(s)
before Entering Hiccup Mode
ILIM_HS ISEN_PEAK < 130% ILIM_HS 1024 Cycle
nCYCLE_SCP ISEN_PEAK 130%ILIM_HS 1
POWER GOOD
VFB_NPG_TH FB Pin Voltage for PGOOD to
Be De-asserted When Down
from Regulation
FB Falling 88 92 96 %VREF
FB Pin Voltage for PGOOD to
Be De-asserted When up into
OVP1
FB Rising 110 115 120
VFB_PG_TH FB Pin Voltage for PGOOD to
Be Asserted When Down from
OVP1
FB Falling 110
FB Pin Voltage for PGOOD to
Be Asserted When up
into Regulation
FB Rising 94
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Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Typical application circuit shown in Figure 1 is used. Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VHVBIAS = 48 V, VOUT = 5 V, VPVCC = VCC = 5 V,
40°C < TJ = TA < +125°C. TA = TJ = +25°C for typical values)
Symbol UnitMaxTypMinConditionsParameter
POWER GOOD
tPG_DL PGOOD Delay Time from when FB Reaches
VFB_PG_TH to when PGOOD
becomes HIGH
500 ms
tPG_FLT PGOOD De-glitch Filter
Duration
5ms
VPG_L PGOOD Output LOW
Voltage
VFB = 70%VREF
, IPGOOD = 1mA 6 10 mV
VOLTAGE PROTECTION
VFB_OVP1 FB Pin Voltage for Level 1
Over Voltage Detection
FB Voltage Rising 110 115 120 %VREF
VFB_OVP2 FB Pin Voltage for Level 2
Over Voltage Detection
124 130 136
VFB_UVP_TH FB Pin Voltage for Under
Voltage Detection
FB Voltage Falling 35
HICCUP
tHICCUP Hiccup Time 1s
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
TJ_SD Thermal Shutdown Threshold Temperature Rising 150 °C
TJ_SD_HYS Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Temperature Falling 20
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
2. Guaranteed by design
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(Test at TA = 25°C, VHVBIAS = VIN = 48 V and VO = 5 V unless otherwise specified)
Figure 4. Line Regulation vs. Temperature Figure 5. VIN Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
Figure 6. Over Current vs. Temperature Figure 7. Shutdown Current vs. T at VHVBIAS = 48 V
Figure 8. HVBIAS Rising Threshold vs. T Figure 9. HVBIAS Falling Threshold vs. T
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1008060402002040
4.70
4.72
4.74
4.76
4.78
4.80
4.84
4.86
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
1008060402002040
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
1008060402002040
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
IHVBIAS_SDN (mA)
VHVBIAS_TH_P (V)
VHVBIAS_TH_N (V)
120
4.82
120120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1008060402002040
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
OVER CURRENT, (A)
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10075502502550
0.0008
0.0010
0.0012
0.0018
0.0020
LINE REGULATION (%)
125
0.0014
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1008060402002040 120
0.0016
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
016
20
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
19
18
17
FSW = 300 KHz
Vin = 48 V
Vout = 12 V
Fsw = 300 KHz
R_LIM = 115 K
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
(Test at TA = 25°C, VHVBIAS = VIN = 48 V and VO = 5 V unless otherwise specified)
Figure 10. VREF vs T at VHVBIAS = 48 V Figure 11. EN/UVLO Threshold Voltage vs. T
at VHVBIAS =48V
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
1008060402002040
0.5970
0.5975
0.5985
0.5990
0.5995
0.6000
0.6005
0.6010
1008060402002040
1.2175
1.2180
1.2190
1.2200
1.2205
1.2210
Figure 12. EN/UVLO Hysteresis Voltage vs. T
at VHVBIAS =48V
Figure 13. Switching Frequency vs. RT at
VHVBIAS = 48 V and T = 255C
TEMPERATURE (°C) RT (kW)
1008060402002040
80
90
100
110
120
140
150
160
200180100800
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Figure 14. Switching Frequency vs. T at
VHVBIAS = 48 V and RT = 8.06 kW
Figure 15. Switching Frequency vs. T at
VHVBIAS = 48 V and RT shorted to VCC
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
1008060402002040
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1008060402002040
248.5
249.0
249.5
250.0
250.5
251.0
251.5
VREF (V)
VEN_TH (V)
VEN_HYS (mV)
FSW (kHz)
FSW2 (kHz)
FSW3 (kHz)
120
0.5980
120
1.2185
1.2195
120
130
120120
16060 14040 12020
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
(Test at TA = 25°C, VHVBIAS = VIN = 48 V and VO = 5 V unless otherwise specified)
Figure 16. Switching Frequency vs. T at
VHVBIAS = 48 V and RT shorted to GND
Figure 17. PWM Modulator Gain, VIN / DVRAMP
,
vs. T at VHVBIAS =48V
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
1008060402002040
502
504
508
510
514
516
518
520
1008060402002040
24.2
24.3
24.5
24.7
24.8
24.9
Figure 18. TON_MIN vs. T at VHVBIAS = 48 V Figure 19. TOFF_MIN vs. T at VHVBIAS =48V
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
1008060402002040
152.8
153.0
153.2
153.4
153.6
154.2
154.4
154.6
152.4
152.6
152.8
153.0
153.4
153.6
153.8
154.2
Figure 20. 8.5 mA Current Source for Current
Limit Purpose vs. T at VHVBIAS =48V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1008060402002040
0
2
6
10
12
16
FSW (kHz)
KPWM (V/V)
TON_MIN (ns)
TOFF_MIN (ns)
ILIM_S (mA)
120
506
120
24.4
24.6
120
153.8
120
1008060402002040 120
512
154.0
153.2
154.0
4
8
14
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
(Test at TA = 25°C, VHVBIAS = VIN = 48 V and VO = 5.0 V unless otherwise specified)
Figure 21. System Startup with No Load
Figure 22. System Startup with No Load Figure 23. System Startup with 25% Pre-bias
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
(Test at TA = 25°C, VHVBIAS = VIN = 48 V and VO = 5.0 V unless otherwise specified)
Figure 24. System Startup with 75% Pre-bias Figure 25. Show 64 Cycles of Transition Delay from
RT Set Frequency to Sync Frequency
Figure 26. SYNC Output Frequency Duty Cycle in
Master Mode
Figure 27. Over-current Protection with 250 kHz
Switching Frequency
Figure 28. Power Good at Startup with No Load Figure 29. Power Good at Startup with No Load
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
(Test at TA = 25°C, VHVBIAS = VIN = 48 V and VO = 5.0 V unless otherwise specified)
Figure 30. OVP1 at VFB . 115% VREF Figure 31. OVP1 Release at VFB 3 110% VREF
Figure 32. OVP2 at VFB . 130% VREF Figure 33. OVP2 Release at VFB 3 100% VREF
Figure 34. UVP due to Deep Over-current Figure 35. Switching and Voltage Ripple
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
(Test at TA = 25°C, VHVBIAS = VIN = 48 V and VO = 5.0 V unless otherwise specified)
Figure 36. Load Step between 50% and 100% Load Figure 37. System Efficiency
Figure 38. Load Regulation Figure 39. System Power Loss
NOTE: EXTBIAS is connected to VO for Figures 2139
- 0.10%
- 0.05%
0.00%
0.05%
0.10%
01234567
Load Regulation (%)
Load Current (A)
12V
24V
VIN = 35V
48V
60V
VO= 5V
fSW = 250kHz
0
1
2
3
4
5
01234567
System Power Loss (W)
Load Current (A)
12V
24V
VIN = 35V
48V
60V
VO= 5V
fSW = 250kHz
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
12345678
Efficiency (%)
Load Current (A)
5A_24Vin
5A_36Vin
5A_48Vin
5A_60Vin
Functional Description
FAN65005A is a high-efficiency synchronous buck
converter with integrated controller, driver and two power
MOSFETs. It can operate over a 4.5 V to 65 V input voltage
range, and delivers 8 A load current. The internal reference
voltage is 0.6 V ±1% over 40°C to 125°C temperature
range.
FAN65005A uses voltage mode PWM control scheme
with input voltage feed-forward feature for the wide input
voltage range. The high bandwidth error amplifier monitors
the output voltage and generates the control signal for the
pulse width modulation block. By adjusting the external
compensation network, the system performance can be
optimized based on the application parameters.
The switching frequency is set by an external resistor and
can be synchronized to an external clock signal. To improve
light load efficiency (low IQ mode), either low-side
MOSFET is turned off when the inductor current drops to
zero or pulse skipping is implemented when load current
further decreases. The high-side MOSFET current sense
circuit is adopted for the peak current limiting function and
the output voltage will be reduced in current limiting
condition. Other protection functions include over
temperature shut-down and over-voltage protection.
At the beginning of each switching cycle, the clock signal
initiates a PWM signal to turn on high-side MOSFET, and
at the same time, the ramp signal starts to rise up. A reset
pulse is generated by the comparator when the ramp signal
intercepts the COMP signal. This reset pulse turns off
high-side MOSFET and turns on low-side MOSFET until
next clock cycle comes. In the case that current limit is hit,
a peak current limiting (PCL) signal is generated to turn off
the high-side MOSFET until the next PWM signal. This is
cycle by cycle current limit protection. When certain faulty
condition is met, the device enters hiccup mode to further
protect itself.
LDOs
Two LDOs are included in FAN65005A to provide
internal supply and to balance power loss from them.
The LDO block diagram is shown below.
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Figure 40. LDO Block Diagram
VIN:
4.5 V~65 V
R1
VEXT
C2
LDO1
LDO2
Sync
Control
Internal Bias and
Feed-forward Feature
PVCC BOOT
EXTBIAS
HVBIAS
REG
Since LDO1 input, HVBIAS, is also used for initial
internal bias and for input voltage feed-forward
compensation, system input voltage, VIN, should always be
connected to HVBIAS pin and an RC filter is recommended
between VIN and HVBIAS to filter any noise from high
frequency switching. During power up, LDO1 is always
selected. After the system finishes soft start, which LDO
block is selected depends on voltages appearing on both
HVBIAS and EXTBIAS pins. If there is a voltage at
EXTBIAS pin and it is above 4.7 V, LDO2 will be selected,
otherwise LDO1 will continue to supply power to the
device. EXTBIAS can be left open for single LDO operation
all the time. In the case that EXTBIAS is connected to a
voltage, VEXT, and VEXT > 4.7 V and also VEXT > VHVBIAS,
LDO2 will be selected. This makes power loss on LDO2
greater than that on LDO1 if LDO1 were selected. So it’s the
designers responsibility to make sure VEXT < VHVBIAS
while VEXT > 4.7 V. Both LDOs work in switch mode when
their input voltages are lower than 5.4 V. This allows very
low voltage drop on both LDOs and ensures high enough
voltage level on PVCC for internal bias and MOSFET drive.
Assuming VEXT < VHVBIAS while VEXT > 4.7 V, Table 6
shows which LDO will be selected and the LDO work status.
( indicates which LDO and mode are selected and × means
disabled)
Table 6. LDO SELECTION AND WORK MODE
Input
Work Mode
LDO1 LDO2
HVBIAS
(V)
EXTBIAS
(V) Switch LDO Switch LDO
4.54.7 4.54.7 × × ×
4.75.5 4.54.7 × × ×
4.75.5 × × ×
5.565 4.54.7 × × ×
4.75.5 × × ×
5.550 × × ×
Both LDOs are designed to deliver up to 150 mA current.
A 4.7 mF ceramic capacitor between PVCC and PGND
placed as close as possible to PVCC pin is recommended to
decouple any noise from high frequency driver currents.
A1W resistor can be used between PVCC and VCC
together with a ceramic capacitor between VCC and AGND
to form a filter for the VCC bias supply for the internal
control circuits. When VCC voltage drops below its UVLO,
the regulator control circuit blocks are disabled.
Enable and Under Voltage Lock-Out
EN/UVLO signal is used for device enable/disable when
its voltage is higher/lower than the threshold, VEN_TH,
which is typical 1.22 V. The precision threshold voltage of
this signal can also be used to set a system input voltage
level, above which FAN65005A will be enabled and below
which disabled. Figure 41 shows the EN/UVLO block
diagram and application configuration.
A resistor divider (R2 and R3, as shown in Figure 1) can
be used to set the level of input voltage, VIN_UVLO, which
enables the device. Selection of R3 is determined by
Equation 1.
R3 +
VEN_TH R2 REN_PD1
VIN_UVLO REN_PD1 *VEN_TH R2 *VEN_TH REN_PD1
(eq. 1)
R2 and R3 are both in kW.
Assuming i, in mA, is the current flowing through R2
when working input voltage is VIN, then R2 is determined by
Equation 2.
R2 +
VIN_UVLO *VEN_TH
VIN_UVLO
VIN
i(eq. 2)
Figure 41. EN/UVLO Block Diagram
VIN = 4.5 V~65 V
EN/UVLO
PGND
R2
R3
i
EN/UVLO
Threshold
1.22 V
VCC
2.5 V
REN_CLP = 200 kW
REN_PD1 =
150 kW
REN_PD2 =
500 kW
VEN < 1 V VEN > 1 V
For example, a converter has nominal input voltage of
VIN = 48 V. It’s desired that the device is enabled when input
voltage is above 35 V, which makes VIN_UVLO = 35 V. If
50 mA is chosen, then Equations 1 and 2 yield R2 and R3 in
Equations 3 and 4 respectively:
R2 +48 (35 *1.22)
35 50 10*6 103+926.5 kW(eq. 3)
R3 +1.22 926.5 150
35 150 *1.22 926.5 *1.22 150 (eq. 4)
+43.1 kW
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Choose the closest standard 1% resistor values of
R1 = 931 kW and R2 = 43.2 kW. What value is chosen for i
is a power loss matter. The greater the i is, the greater the
power loss will be, and vice versa. But if the current is too
low, the EN/UVLO signal will be vulnerable to noise.
Choose the highest possible current that only creates
negligible power loss to the system. In the example shown
above, the power loss in this EN/UVLO branch is P = VIN ×
i = 48 V ×50 mA = 2.4 mW.
When the device is disabled, only a few micro-ampere
current is required to support essential blocks like bandgap.
Only after the device is enabled, major functions like, LDO,
oscillator, soft start, driver, logic control, start to run. The
device is disabled if the EN/UVLO pin is floating.
Soft Start
The soft start block diagram is shown in Figure 42.
Figure 42. Soft Start Block Diagram
_
+
+
VCC
EA
VREF
5 mA
FB
SS
C6
The soft start function is enabled with a delay of maximum
3 ms after EN is high. During the delay, the SS capacitor is
discharged if there is any residual voltage. If SS voltage is
still not 0 after this delay, a fault condition is created and the
device enters hiccup mode, otherwise soft start process is
initiated. A typical 5 mA constant current flows out of SS pin
to charge the capacitor at SS pin. The error amplifier
regulates the converter output voltage according to the lower
value of SS pin voltage and the fixed 0.6 V reference
voltage. With the constant current, SS voltage linearly ramps
up from 0, and the regulator output voltage follows the SS
voltage to ramp up. SS voltage continues to rise after it
exceeds the 0.6 V reference voltage, at which point, the SS
voltage is out of the loop and the converter output voltage is
regulated to the reference voltage of 0.6 V. When SS
capacitor is charged to 1.5 V, the SS timer stops counting and
the device checks if FB has reached 94% VREF. If not, the
device enters hiccup mode, otherwise, the device considers
the soft start successful and continues to charge SS capacitor
until it reaches VCC.
If the SS pin is floating, device enters hiccup.
Pre-bias Startup
A pre-biased regulator is one that, before the regulator is
powered, has output voltage above 0, and so for the FB pin.
FAN65005A is able to start in such a case. When soft start
is initiated, both high- and low-side MOSFETs are forced off
until the SS pin is charged up to the pre-biased FB voltage.
The following startup process will be a normal soft start
process as stated in “Soft Start” section.
Switching Frequency
The internal clock generator can be programmed from
100 kHz to 1 MHz by a resistor connected between the RT
pin and the AGND pin. To set the desired switching
frequency, the resistor can be calculated by Equation 5 as
shown below:
fSW +min ƪ104
RT )2.5 )50, 1000ƫ(eq. 5)
where fSW is in kHz and RT is in kW.
The switching frequency vs. the external resistor curve is
shown below.
Figure 43. Relationship between RT and fSW
RT (kW)
Switching Frequency, fSW (kHz)
Switching Frequency, fSW vs. RT
0 20 100 200
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
120 140 160 18040 60 80
As soon as the device is enabled, it will go through a set
of routine to check the RT pin configuration to determine the
switching frequency or if there is any fault. If RT is tied to
VCC, the switching frequency is 250 kHz, and 500 kHz if
short-circuited to AGND. If RT pin is floating initially or
becomes open from any non-open state, the device enters
hiccup mode.
Frequency Synchronization
FAN65005A can be set to work in either master mode or
non-master mode. When in master mode, it sends out clock
signal through SYNC pin; when in non-master mode, it
either takes in clock signal from an external source on SYNC
pin in ±30% of RT set frequency or uses RT to set its clock.
Both modes are configured via MODE pin.
1. Master mode: A 100 kW resistor connected
between MODE pin and either VCC or AGND
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will enable master mode. In this mode,
FAN65005A generates its ramp and PWM signal
by its own and sends out PWM clock through
SYNC pin with 180 degree phase shift and 50%
duty cycle. If an external clock is detected on
SYNC pin that is in conflict with the internal one,
FAN65005A makes SYNC pin high impedance
until fault is cleared.
2. Non-master mode: The MODE pin connected to
either VCC or AGND through a 1 kW~5 kW
resistor or left floating enables this mode. In this
mode, the device keeps checking the SYNC pin
for incoming clocks every 2 ms. If 64 cycles of
clock are detected and the clock frequency is in
±30% of RT set frequency, the device is in sync
with the clock appearing on SYNC pin. If no
clocks are detected, the number of clocks in 2 ms
does not reach 64, or the clock frequency is not
within ±30% of RT set frequency, the device uses
RT to set the clock. The synchronization block
diagram is shown below.
Figure 44. Frequency Synchronization
Block Diagram
10 W
VCC
SYNC
AGND
10 W
100 kWRX
HiZ
SCLK_IN
SCLK_Present
SCLK
Master Mode
CLK_PWM
LOGIC
CONTROL
FAN65005A implements fault protection in case SYNC
pin is short-circuited to either AGND or VCC. The logic
checks voltage levels of both internal driving clock and
SYNC pin except for a 100 ns time period at every clock
transition, which is used to mask the transition glitches due
to propagation delay. These 2 logic levels are expected to be
the same when there is no pin fault. When SYNC pin fault
is detected, the driver is disabled by using high impedance
for 8 clock cycles, which makes worst case duty cycle of
~1.67% with 1 MHz frequency.
SYNC pin fault is only a local fault and doesn’t trigger
global hiccup or stop device operation. Figure 44 shows the
frequency synchronization block diagram.
Operation Modes
The MODE pin controls 2 functions: pulse modulation
and frequency synchronization.
Pulse modulation refers to continuous conduction fixed
frequency pulse width modulation (short-formed Forced
CCM) and discontinuous conduction with pulse skipping
modulation (Short-formed DCM with Pulse Skipping).
When in DCM with Pulse Skipping, device works in
discontinuous conduction mode when inductor current hit 0
and may skip pulses when load becomes even lighter; device
transits to fixed frequency operation and works in
continuous conduction mode when inductor current valley
is higher than 0. Frequency synchronization refers to master
or non-master mode.
If low output voltage ripple is desired, Forced CCM PWM
operation can be selected. In this mode, continuous
conduction fixed switching frequency applies regardless of
light load or heavy load and negative current appears at light
load condition. This results in greater power loss at light
load.
To reduce the power loss at light load, DCM with Pulse
Skipping can be chosen. When at light load, the device
works in discontinuous conduction mode and skips pulses,
so that the power loss is reduced.
The relationship between the MODE configuration and
the actual mode is illustrated in the following table:
Table 7. OPERATION MODES WITH MODE
CONFIGURATION
MODE Pin
Configuration
Operation Mode
Pulse Modulation Freq Sync
VCC
R=1kW~5 kW
MODE
Forced CCM Non-master
VCC
R = 100 kW±30%
MODE
Forced CCM Master
GND
R=1kW~5 kW
MODE
DCM with Pulse
Skipping
Non-master
GND
R = 100 kW±30%
MODE
DCM with Pulse
Skipping
Master
Floating Forced CCM Non-master
Power Good
A comparator monitors the FB voltage and controls an
open drain MOSFET. The PGOOD pin is connected to the
Drain of this MOSFET. To correctly use the PGOOD signal,
a pull-up resistor connected to an external voltage source is
required. When FB voltage exceeds 94% of VREF (typical
0.6 V), PGOOD signal is asserted after a delay, tPG_DL, and
when it’s below 92% of VREF it is de-asserted. PGOOD
signal is valid only after device is enabled and soft start is
completed (SS ramps above 0.6 V). When OVP1 is
detected, PGOOD is de-asserted. PGOOD is reasserted
with 5% hysteresis. Figure 45 shows the internal circuitry
connected to PGOOD pin.
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Figure 45. PGOOD Block Diagram
RPG
VCC
NOT
Power
Good
PGOOD
External
Voltage
Setting Current Limit
A resistor, R_ILIM, connected between ILIM pin and
GND is used to set the current limit for both high- and
low-side MOSFETs. An 8.5 mA internal current source
flows through R_ILIM, creating a reference voltage, and the
voltage drops on RDSON of both high- and low-side
MOSFETs are used to compare with this reference voltage.
This comparison generates an over current event. The
high-side MOSFET current is monitored in forward
direction, i.e. current flows from drain to source, while
low-side MOSFET current is monitored in a reverse
direction. When low-side MOSFET turns on in a normal
condition, its current flows from ground to switching node.
Current is NOT monitored in this case. If current flows from
switching node to ground, it is considered abnormal and is
monitored. The current limit for both high- and low-side
MOSFETs is calculated the same way, ILIM = kILIM × RILIM,
and kILIM parameters for both high- and low-side MOSFETs
are shown in the Electrical Characteristic Table. If ILIM is
tied to VCC, system is in standby mode, enabling all blocks
except driver.
R_ILIM below 60 kW is defined as short-circuit, above
350 kW is considered to be open.
Over Current Protection (OCP) and
Short Circuit Protection (SCP)
FAN65005A implements over current protection for
high- and low-side MOSFETs in a different way.
For high-side MOSFET, FAN65005A sets two levels of
over load protection according to the current limit setting:
over current protection (OCP) and short circuit protection
(SCP). OCP happens when the high-side MOSFET current,
iDS_HS, is in the range of 100% ILIM_HS iDS_HS <
130% ILIM_HS, and SCP occurs when iDS_HS
130% ILIM_HS. FAN65005A monitors MOSFET current
constantly and provides cycle by cycle peak current limit.
The high-side MOSFET is turned off whenever its current
exceeds the limit.
Once the current limit is hit, FAN65005A counts. If 1024
consecutive OCP events have reached, regardless of the FB
voltage, the system enters hiccup mode.
The worst case of over current is such conditions as
short-circuited output or saturated inductor, in which the
current exceeds 130% of current limit. In this case, device
initiates short circuit protection and enters hiccup mode
immediately.
For low-side MOSFET, FAN65005A performs cycle by
cycle protection if its current limit is hit. At each cycle of
low-side MOSFET turn-on, its current is checked. If the
current exceeds its current limit, ILIM_LS, the low-side
MOSFET will be turned off immediately and remains off
until next switching cycle. This process repeats until
the over current event is released (low-side MOSFET
current becomes less than ILIM_LS). Low-side MOSFET
over current protection doesn’t affect high-side MOSFET
switching, i.e. high-side MOSFET remains normal
switching if high-side MOSFET over current event does not
occur.
Hiccup Mode
Hiccup mode is described as follows. When a fault
condition is met, both high- and low-side MOSFETs turn off
for a period of time, tHICCUP (typical 1 s), and soft start
capacitor is discharged. Then device enters soft start. After
soft start, if the fault condition is met again, both high- and
low-side MOSFETs turn off for tHICCUP again and soft start
capacitor is dischargedSystem returns to normal
operation after the fault event is released.
Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
There are 2 levels of over voltage protection: over voltage
protection 1 (OVP1) and over voltage protection 2 (OVP2),
which are defined below respectively.
1. OVP1 is protection when FB voltage is above
115% but below 130% of VREF. When OVP1 is
triggered, both high- and low-side MOSFETs are
turned off immediately. When FB falls to or below
VREF, the system returns to normal operation and
initiates a new PWM signal at the next clock cycle.
2. OVP2 is protection when FB voltage is above
130% of VREF. When OVP2 is triggered, the
high-side MOSFET is turned off immediately
while the low-side MOSFET is turned ON. If over
current event occurs during the low-side
MOSFET ON time, cycle by cycle protection will
be performed as described in “Over Current
Protection (OCP) and Short Circuit Protection
(SCP)” section. As soon as over current event is
released, the low-side MOSFET will be kept on
again until FB voltage drops to or below VREF.
One hiccup cycle is initiated once output voltage
reaches 100% level. After the hiccup, the part will
go into a soft start sequence and try to regulate.
If OVP2 happens during the hiccup timing period,
nothing will happen.
In the case of OVP, power good signal is de-asserted and
re-asserted after VFB comes down to 110% VREF.
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Under Voltage Protection (UVP)
Under voltage is a condition when output voltage is below
35% of its regulated level (checked on FB pin). If VFB 35%
is met, then under voltage protection (UVP) is initiated,
where IC enters hiccup mode.
Over Temperature Protection (OTP)
The device keeps monitoring the junction temperature.
When the sensed temperature is above the protection point,
TJ_SD, over temperature protection (OTP) event occurred
and the system shuts down. OTP is released when the sensed
temperature is 20° lower than the trip point, TJ_SD, where the
system resets through soft-start.
Output Inductor Selection
The output inductor is selected to meet the output ripple
requirements. The inductor value determines the converters
ripple current DIL. Largest ripple current occurs at highest
Vin voltage.
DIL +ǒVIN *VOUTǓǒVOUTǓ
FSW @L@VIN
(eq. 6)
Lower ripple current reduced core losses in the inductor
and output voltage ripple. Highest efficiency is obtained at
low frequency with small ripple current, however with a
disadvantage of using a large inductor. Inductor value can be
chosen based on the equation below in order to not exceed
a max ripple current (usually 30% to 70% of max inductor
current)
LwǒVIN *VOUTǓ
FSW @DIL@D(eq. 7)
Output Capacitor Selection
In general, the output capacitors should be selected to
meet the dynamic regulation requirements including ripple
voltage and load transients.
1. For ripple voltage considerations; the output bulk
maintains the DC output voltage. The use of
ceramic capacitors is recommended to sustain a
low output voltage ripple. At switching frequency
the ceramic capacitors are capacitance dominante
use the following equation for calculating Cout
where the ripple output voltage is within 1% of
Vout.
DOUT +VOUT @(1*D)
8@FSW
2@L@COUT
(eq. 8)
And the RMS current through it is
ICOUT(RMS) +IOUT @DIL(pp)
12
Ǹ(eq. 9)
2. The maximum capacitor value required to provide
the full, rising step, transient load current during
the response time of the inductor is shown
CMIN +L@IPK 2
ǒVOV )VOUTǓ2
*VOUT 2
(eq. 10)
where IPK is defined as:
IPEAK +IOUT,MAX *DIL
2(eq. 11)
Where CMIN is the minimum value of output capacitor
required, L is the output inductor, IPK is the peak load
current, VOV is the increase in output voltage during a load
release, VOUT is output voltage.
Input Capacitor Selection
Voltage and RMS current rating of the input capacitors are
critical factors. Typically input capacitor is designed based
on input voltage ripple of 2%. Capacitor voltage rating must
be at least 1.25x greater than max input voltage . Maximum
RMS current supplied by the input capacitance occurs at
50% duty cycle and when Vin =2 x Vout.
RMS current varies with load as shown below:
ICIN(RMS) +IOUT @D@ǒ1*D)DIL(pp)2
12 Ǔ
Ǹ(eq. 12)
Ceramic capacitors are best known for low ESR and are
highly recommended.
Loop Compensation
Selecting External Compensation:
The FAN65004B is a voltage mode buck regulator with an
error amplifier compensated by external components to
achieve accurate output voltage regulation and to respond to
fast transient events. The goal of the compensation network
is to provide a loop gain function with the highest crossover
frequency at adequate phase and gain margins.
The output stage (LC) of the buck regulator is a double
pole system. The resonance frequency of this lowpass filter
is shown below:
ƒp0 +1
2p@LCOUT
Ǹ(eq. 13)
The output filter has a zero that is calculated from the
output capacitance and output capacitor ESR:
ƒz0 +1
2p@ESR @COUT
(eq. 14)
The bode plot of the power stage, error amplifier and the
desired loop gain are drawn in the figure below. The first
zero (fz1) compensates the phase lag of the pole located at the
origin followed by a second zero (fz2) to compensate for one
of the poles of the LC filter in order to crossover (fc) at
20 dB slope. The second pole (fp2) is aimed to cancel the
ESR zero and finally the third pole (fp3) is to provide
attenuation for frequencies above fsw/2.
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Figure 46. Power Stage, Loop Gain and Compensator
Bode Plots
For ease of calculation, with C1 >> C3:
ƒz1 +1
2p@(R10 )R9)@C9
ƒz2 +1
2p@R8 @C7
ƒp2 +1
2p@R9 @C9
ƒp3 +1
2p@R8 @C8
ƒc+VIN
2p@VRamp @R10 @C7
Thermal Considerations
The temperature gradients on the FAN65004B are shown
below. While measuring the thermal performance, place the
thermocouple at the hottest spot of the IC (not at the center
of the part).
Layout Guidelines
1. Place RT resistor and SS capacitor close to RT and
SS pins.
2. Use a low impedance source such as a logic gate to
drive the SYNC pin and keep the PCB trace as
short as possible.
3. Components of digital signals like EN/UVLO,
PGOOD and SYNC can be placed far away from
device.
4. Place BOOT capacitor right next to BOOT and PH
pins. If flexibility of highside MOSFET driving
strength is desired, place a resistor in series with
this BOOT capacitor. For Vin > 40 V, use Rboot
= 2 ohm.
5. Place inductor on top layer. Restrict the SW trace
to only cover the inductor pin but keep its trace as
wide as possible for thermal relief.
6. Avoid all the compensation components from
passing through, above or underneath switching
trace.
7. Keep the switching nodes away from sensitive
small signal nodes (FB). Ideally the switch nodes
printed circuit traces should be routed away and
separated from the IC and especially the quiet side
of the IC. Separate the high dv/dt traces from
sensitive smallsignal nodes with ground traces or
ground planes.
8. Place decoupling caps right next to PVCC, VCC ,
HVBIAS and EXTBIAS.
9. The output capacitors should be placed as close to
the load as possible. Use short wide copper regions
to connect output capacitors to load to avoid
inductance and resistances.
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Table 8. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Current Rating (A) Input Voltage Max. (V) Frequency Max. (kHz) Package
FAN65005A 8 65 1000 PQFN 6.0 × 6.0 mm
PowerTrench is a registered trademark of of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States
and/or other countries.
PQFN35 6X6, 0.5P
CASE 483BE
ISSUE O
DATE 30 SEP 2016
SCALE 2:1
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
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98AON13684G
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
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© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019 www.onsemi.com
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CASE 483BE
ISSUE O
DATE 30 SEP 2016
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the
rights of others.
98AON13684G
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
PAGE 2 OF 2
PQFN35 6X6, 0.5P
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019 www.onsemi.com
www.onsemi.com
1
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