LM48861, LM48861TMBD
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SNAS450B JUNE 2008REVISED MAY 2013
LM48861 Ground-Referenced, Ultra Low Noise, Stereo
Headphone Amplifier
Check for Samples: LM48861,LM48861TMBD
1FEATURES DESCRIPTION
The LM48861 is a single supply, ground-referenced
23 Ground Referenced Outputs Eliminates stereo headphone amplifier. Part of TI's PowerWise™
Output Coupling Capacitors product family, the LM48861 consumes only 3mW of
Common-Mode Sensing power, yet still provides great audio performance. The
Advanced Click-and-Pop Suppression ground-referenced architecture eliminates the larger
DC blocking capacitors required by traditional
Low Supply Current headphone amplifier's saving board space and
Minimum External Components reducing cost.
Micro-Power Shutdown The LM48861 features common-mode sensing that
ESD Protection of 8kV HBM Contact corrects for any differences between the amplifier
Available in Space-Saving 12-Bump DSBGA ground and the potential at the headphone return
terminal, minimizing noise created by any ground
Package mismatches.
APPLICATIONS The LM48861 delivers 22mW/channel into a 32
load with <1% THD+N with a 1.8V supply. Power
Mobile Phones supply requirements allow operation from 1.2V to
Portable Electronic Devices 2.8V. High power supply rejection ratio (PSRR), 83dB
MP3 Players at 217Hz, allows the device to operate in noisy
environments without additional power supply
KEY SPECIFICATIONS conditioning. A low power shutdown mode reduces
supply current consumption to 0.01µA.
Output Power/Channel at
VDD = 1.5V,THD+N = 1% Superior click and pop suppression eliminates audible
transients on power-up/down and during shutdown.
RL= 1612mW (typ) The LM48861 is available in an ultra-small 12-bump,
RL= 3213mW (typ) 0.4mm pitch, DSBGA package (1.215mm x
Output Power/Channel at 1.615mm).
VDD = 1.8V, THD+N = 1%
RL= 1624mW (typ)
RL= 3222mW (typ)
Quiescent Power Supply Current at 1.5V
2mA (typ)
PSRR at 217Hz 83dB (typ)
Shutdown Current 0.01μA (typ)
1Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2PowerWise is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
3All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
2.2 PF0.1 PF
ceramic
-
+
C3
Shutdown
Control Click/Pop
Suppression
Charge
Pump
-
+
C6
2.2 PF
COM
PGND
0.39 PF
VIN1
+
C1
0.39 PF
VIN2
+
C2
C5
2.2 PF
VDD
Headphone
Jack
C4
CPP
INR
CPVSS
20 k:
R1
INL OUTL
OUTR
R2
20 k:CPN
VSS
R4
20 k:
20 k:
R3
SHDN
VDD
Shutdown
LM48861, LM48861TMBD
SNAS450B JUNE 2008REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Typical Application
Figure 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit
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3
2
1
CPN
CPVSS
INL
INR
SHDN
PGND
VSS
COM
CPP
VDD
OUTL
OUTR
A
B
C
0.4 mm TYP
0.4 mm TYP
D
LM48861, LM48861TMBD
www.ti.com
SNAS450B JUNE 2008REVISED MAY 2013
Connection Diagrams
Figure 2. YFQ Package
1.215mm x 1.615mm x 0.6mm
Top View
See Package Number YFQ0012AAA
BUMP DESCRIPTION
Bump Name Description
A1 CPP Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Positive Terminal
A2 PGND Power Ground
A3 CPN Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Negative Terminal
B1 VDD Positive Power Supply
B2 SHDN Active Low Shutdown
B3 CPVSS Charge Pump Output
C1 OUTL Left Channel Output
C2 VSS Negative Power Supply
C3 INL Left Channel Input
D1 OUTR Right Channel Output
D2 COM Ground reference for inputs and HP
D3 INR Right Channel Input
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
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Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)(3)
Supply Voltage(1) 3V
Storage Temperature 65°C to +150°C
Input Voltage -0.3V to VDD + 0.3V
Power Dissipation(4) Internally Limited
ESD Ratings (HBM)(5) 2000V
ESD Ratings(OUTL, OUTR)(5) 8000V
ESD Susceptibility (Machine Model)(6) 200V
Junction Temperature 150°C
Thermal Resistance θJA (YFQ) 70°C/W (typ)
(1) “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum
RatingsRatings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The
Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond
such conditions. All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified
(2) The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as
otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and
are not ensured.
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
(4) Maximum allowable power dissipation is PDMAX = (TJMAX - TA) / θJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is
lower.
(5) Human body model, applicable std. JESD22-A114C.
(6) Machine model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A.
Operating Ratings
Temperature Range TMIN TATMAX 40°C TA+85°C
Supply Voltage (VDD) 1.2V VDD 2.8V
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Electrical Characteristics VDD = 1.5V(1)(2)
The following specifications apply for VDD = 1.5V, AV= –1V/V, RL= 32k, f = 1kHz, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply
for TA= 25°C. LM48861 Units
Symbol Parameter Conditions (Limits)
Typical(3) Limit(4)
IDD Quiescent Power Supply Current VIN = 0V, Both channels enabled 2 2.8 mA (max)
Shutdown Enabled
ISD Shutdown Current 0.01 1.5 µA (max)
VSHDN = GND
VIN = 0V, RL= 32
VOS Output Offset Voltage 0.5 1.5 mV (max)
Both channels enabled
VIH Shutdown Input Voltage High 1.4 V(min)
VIL Shutdown Input Voltage Low 0.4 V(max)
TWU Wake Up Time 500 700 μs (max)
THD+N = 1% RL= 32, f = 1kHz,
Both channels in phase and active
VDD = 1.5V 13 12 mW (min)
VDD = 1.8V 22 20 mW (min)
POOutput Power THD+N = 1% RL= 16, f = 1kHz,
Both channels in phase and active
VDD = 1.5V 12 mW
VDD = 1.8V 24 mW
RL= 10k, f = 1kHz
VLINE-OUT Output Voltage to Line Out VDD = 1.5V, THD+N = 1%, RL= 10k1.1 1 VRMS (min)
VDD = 1.8V, THD+N = 1%, RL= 10k1.3 1.2 VRMS (min)
PO= 8mW, f = 1kHz, RL= 320.04 %
THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise PO= 8mW, f = 1kHz, RL= 160.07 %
VOLIF = 900mVRMS, f = 1kHz, RL= 10k0.001 %
VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P Sine, Inputs AC GND, C1 = C2 = 0.39μF
fRIPPLE = 217Hz 83 dB
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio fRIPPLE = 1kHz 77 dB
fRIPPLE = 15kHz 57 dB
RL= 32, POUT = 8mW
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio (A-weighted), f = 1kHz 102 dB
BW = 20Hz to 22kHz
XTALK Crosstalk RL= 32, POUT = 5mW, f = 1kHz 93 dB
A-weighted, AV= 5.1dB
NOUT Output Noise 5 μV
R1 = R2 = 10k, R3 = R4 = 18k
Inputs Grounded
C-P Click-Pop 79 dB
BW = <10Hz to >500kHz
(1) “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum
RatingsRatings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The
Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond
such conditions. All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified
(2) The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as
otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and
are not ensured.
(3) Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at TA= +25ºC, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of
product characterization and are not ensured.
(4) Datasheet min/max specification limits are ensured by test or statistical analysis.
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0.01
100
0.1
1
10
THD +N (%)
1m 100m2m 5m 10m 20m 50m
OUTPUT POWER (W)
VDD = 1.5V
VDD = 1.8V
0.01
100
0.1
1
10
THD + N (%)
1m 100m2m 5m 10m 20m 50m
OUTPUT POWER (W)
VDD = 1.5V
VDD = 1.8V
LM48861, LM48861TMBD
SNAS450B JUNE 2008REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Typical Performance Characteristics
THD+N vs Frequency THD+N vs Frequency
VDD = 1.5V, RL= 16, PO= 8mW VDD = 1.5V, RL= 32, PO= 8mW
Figure 3. Figure 4.
THD+N vs Frequency THD+N vs Frequency
VDD = 1.8V, RL= 16, PO= 18mW VDD = 1.8V, RL= 32, PO= 20mW
Figure 5. Figure 6.
THD+N vs Output Power THD+N vs Output Power
VDD = 1.5V & 1.8V, RL= 16, f = 1kHz VDD = 1.5V & 1.8V, RL= 32, f = 1kHz
Figure 7. Figure 8.
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SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 2.75 3
OUTPUT POWER/CHANNEL (mW)
THD+N = 1%
THD+N = 10%
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
1 1.5 2 2.5 3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 2.75 3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT POWER/CHANNEL (mW)
THD+N = 1%
THD+N = 10%
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10 100 1000 10000 100000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PSRR (dB)
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 10 20 30 40
OUTPUT POWER/CHANNEL (mW)
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
VDD = 1.8V
VDD = 1.5V
LM48861, LM48861TMBD
www.ti.com
SNAS450B JUNE 2008REVISED MAY 2013
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Power Dissipation vs Output Power Power Dissipation vs Output Power
RL= 16, f = 1kHz RL= 32, f = 1kHz
Figure 9. Figure 10.
PSRR vs Frequency Output Power vs Supply Voltage
VDD = 1.5V, VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P, RL= 32RL= 16, f = 1kHz
Figure 11. Figure 12.
Output Power vs Supply Voltage Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
RL= 32, f = 1kHz No Load
Figure 13. Figure 14.
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0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
1 1.5 2 2.5 3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (uA)
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
10 100 1000 10000 100000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CROSSTALK (dB)
LM48861, LM48861TMBD
SNAS450B JUNE 2008REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Shutdown Current vs Supply Voltage Crosstalk vs Frequency
No Load VDD = 1.5V, POUT = 5mW, RL= 32
Figure 15. Figure 16.
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AUDIO
INPUT
COM
COMMON MODE SENSE
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
LM48861, LM48861TMBD
www.ti.com
SNAS450B JUNE 2008REVISED MAY 2013
APPLICATION INFORMATION
GENERAL AMPLIFIER FUNCTION
The LM48861 headphone amplifier features TI’s ground referenced architecture that eliminates the large DC-
blocking capacitors required at the outputs of traditional headphone amplifiers. A low-noise inverting charge
pump creates a negative supply (CPVSS) from the positive supply voltage (VDD). The headphone amplifiers
operate from these bipolar supplies, with the amplifier outputs biased about GND, instead of a nominal DC
voltage (typically VDD/2), like traditional amplifiers. Because there is no DC component to the headphone output
signals, the large DC-blocking capacitors (typically 220μF) are not necessary, conserving board space and
system cost, while improving frequency response.
COMMON MODE SENSE
The LM48861 features a ground (common mode) sensing feature. In noisy applications, or where the headphone
jack is used as a line out to other devices, noise pick up and ground imbalance can degrade audio quality. The
LM48861 COM input senses and corrects any noise at the headphone return, or any ground imbalance between
the headphone return and device ground, improving audio reproduction. Connect COM directly to the headphone
return terminal of the headphone jack Figure 17. No additional external components are required. Connect COM
to GND if the common-mode sense feature is not in use.
Figure 17.
MICRO POWER SHUTDOWN
The voltage applied to the shutdown (SHDN) pin controls the LM48861’s shutdown function. Activate micro-
power shutdown by applying a logic-low voltage to the SHDN pin. When active, the LM48861’s micro-power
shutdown feature turns off the amplifier’s bias circuitry, reducing the supply current. The trigger point is 0.4V
(max) for a logic-low level, and 1.4V (min) for a logic-high level. The low 0.1μA (typ) shutdown current is
achieved by applying a voltage that is as near as ground as possible to the SHDN pin. A voltage that is higher
than ground may increase the shutdown current.
There are a few ways to control the micro-power shutdown. These include using a single-pole, single-throw
switch, a microprocessor, or a microcontroller. When using a switch, connect an external 100kpull-up resistor
between the SHDN pin and GND. Connect the switch between the SHDN pin and VDD. Select normal amplifier
operation by closing the switch. Opening the switch connects the SHDN pin to ground, activating micro-power
shutdown. The switch and resistor ensure that the SHDN pin will not float. This prevents unwanted state
changes. In a system with a microprocessor or microcontroller, use a digital output to apply the control voltage to
the SHDN pin. Driving the SHDN pin with active circuitry eliminates the pull-up resistor.
POWER DISSIPATION
Power dissipation is a major concern when using any power amplifier, especially one in mobile devices. In the
LM48861, the power dissipation comes from the charge pump and two operational amplifiers. Refer to the
Figure 10 Power Dissipation vs Output Power curve in the Typical Performance Characteristics section of the
datasheet to find the power dissipation associated the output power level of the LM48861. The power dissipation
should not exceed the maximum power dissipation point of the DSBGA package given in Equation 1.
PDMAX = (TJMAX - TA) / (θJA) (1)
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For the LM48861TM DSBGA package, θJA = 70°C/W. TJMAX = 150°C, and TAis the ambient temperature of the
system surroundings.
PROPER SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
Power Supply Bypassing/Filtering
Proper power supply bypassing is critical for low noise performance and high PSRR. Place the supply bypass
capacitors as close to the supply pins as possible. Place a 1μF ceramic capacitor from VDD to GND. Additional
bulk capacitance may be added as required.
Charge Pump Capacitor Selection
Use low ESR ceramic capacitors (less than 100m) for optimum performance.
Charge Pump Flying Capacitor (C5)
The flying capacitor (C5) affects the load regulation and output impedance of the charge pump. A C5 value that
is too low results in a loss of current drive, leading to a loss of amplifier headroom. A higher valued C5 improves
load regulation and lowers charge pump output impedance to an extent. Above 2.2μF, the RDS(ON) of the charge
pump switches and the ESR of C5 and C6 dominate the output impedance. A lower value capacitor can be used
in systems with low maximum output power requirements.
Charge Pump Hold Capacitor (C6)
The value and ESR of the hold capacitor (C6) directly affects the ripple on CPVSS. Increasing the value of C6
reduces output ripple. Decreasing the ESR of C6 reduces both output ripple and charge pump output impedance.
A lower value capacitor can be used in systems with low maximum output power requirements.
Power Supply Bypassing /Filtering
Proper power supply bypassing is critical for low noise performance and high PSRR. Place the supply bypass
capacitors as close to the device as possible. Typical applications employ a voltage regulator with 10µF and
0.1µF bypass capacitors that increase supply stability. These capacitors do not eliminate the need for bypassing
of the LM48861 supply pins. A 1µF capacitor is recommended.
Input Capacitor Selection
The LM48861 requires input coupling capacitors. Input capacitors block the DC component of the audio signal,
eliminating any conflict between the DC component of the audio source and the bias voltage of the LM48861.
The input capacitors create a high-pass filter with the input resistors RIN. The -3dB point of the high-pass filter is
found using Equation 2 below.
f = 1 / 2πRINCIN
Where
the value of RIN is selected based on the gain-setting resistor selection. (2)
In relation to Figure 1, RIN = R1 = R2, CIN = C1 = C2.
The input capacitors can also be used to remove low frequency content from the audio signal. Small speakers
can not reproduce, and may even be damaged by low frequencies. High-pass filtering the audio signal helps
protect the speakers. When the LM48861 is using a single-ended source, power supply noise on the ground is
seen as an input signal. Setting the high-pass filter point above the power supply noise frequencies, 217Hz in a
GSM phone, for example, filters out the noise such that it is not amplified and heard on the output. Capacitors
with a tolerance of 10% or better are recommended for impedance matching and improved CMRR and PSRR.
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SNAS450B JUNE 2008REVISED MAY 2013
PCB Layout Guidelines
Minimize trace impedance of the power, ground and all output traces for optimum performance. Voltage loss due
to trace resistance between the LM48861 and the load results in decreased output power and efficiency. Trace
resistance between the power supply and ground has the same effect as a poorly regulated supply, increased
ripple and reduced peak output power. Use wide traces for power supply inputs and amplifier outputs to minimize
losses due to trace resistance, as well as route heat away from the device. Proper grounding improves audio
performance, minimizes crosstalk between channels and prevents switching noise from interfering with the audio
signal. Use of power and ground planes is recommended.
As described in the Common Mode Sense section, the LM48861 features a ground sensing feature. On the PCB
layout, connect the COM pin (pin D2) directly to the headphone jack ground and also to the left and right input
grounds. This will help correct any noise or any ground imbalance between the headphone return, input, and the
device ground, therefore improving audio reproduction.
The charge pump capacitors and traces connecting the capacitor to the device should be kept away from the
input and output traces to avoid any switching noise injected into the input or output.
Demo Board Schematic and Layout
Figure 18. Top Silkscreen Layer Figure 19. Top Solder Mask
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Figure 20. Bottom Solder Mask Figure 21. Top Layer
Figure 22. Layer 2 Figure 23. Layer 3
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Figure 24. Bottom Layer Figure 25. Bottom Silkscreen
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REVISION HISTORY
Rev Date Description
1.0 06/11/08 Initial release.
1.01 02/08/10 Input text edits.
B 05/02/2013 Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
LM48861TM/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YFQ 12 250 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 G
K3
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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Addendum-Page 2
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
LM48861TM/NOPB DSBGA YFQ 12 250 178.0 8.4 1.35 1.75 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 2-Sep-2015
Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LM48861TM/NOPB DSBGA YFQ 12 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 2-Sep-2015
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
YFQ0012xxx
www.ti.com
TMD12XXX (Rev B)
E
0.600
±0.075
D
A
. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
NOTES:
4215079/A 12/12
D: Max =
E: Max =
1.64 mm, Min =
1.24 mm, Min =
1.58 mm
1.18 mm
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Buyers and others who are developing systems that incorporate TI products (collectively, “Designers”) understand and agree that Designers
remain responsible for using their independent analysis, evaluation and judgment in designing their applications and that Designers have
full and exclusive responsibility to assure the safety of Designers' applications and compliance of their applications (and of all TI products
used in or for Designers’ applications) with all applicable regulations, laws and other applicable requirements. Designer represents that, with
respect to their applications, Designer has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards that (1) anticipate dangerous
consequences of failures, (2) monitor failures and their consequences, and (3) lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause harm and
take appropriate actions. Designer agrees that prior to using or distributing any applications that include TI products, Designer will
thoroughly test such applications and the functionality of such TI products as used in such applications.
TI’s provision of technical, application or other design advice, quality characterization, reliability data or other services or information,
including, but not limited to, reference designs and materials relating to evaluation modules, (collectively, “TI Resources”) are intended to
assist designers who are developing applications that incorporate TI products; by downloading, accessing or using TI Resources in any
way, Designer (individually or, if Designer is acting on behalf of a company, Designer’s company) agrees to use any particular TI Resource
solely for this purpose and subject to the terms of this Notice.
TI’s provision of TI Resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable published warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI
products, and no additional obligations or liabilities arise from TI providing such TI Resources. TI reserves the right to make corrections,
enhancements, improvements and other changes to its TI Resources. TI has not conducted any testing other than that specifically
described in the published documentation for a particular TI Resource.
Designer is authorized to use, copy and modify any individual TI Resource only in connection with the development of applications that
include the TI product(s) identified in such TI Resource. NO OTHER LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE
TO ANY OTHER TI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT, AND NO LICENSE TO ANY TECHNOLOGY OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
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other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information
regarding or referencing third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services, or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of TI Resources may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
TI RESOURCES ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITH ALL FAULTS. TI DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR
REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING RESOURCES OR USE THEREOF, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS, TITLE, ANY EPIDEMIC FAILURE WARRANTY AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS. TI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR AND SHALL NOT DEFEND OR INDEMNIFY DESIGNER AGAINST ANY CLAIM,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY INFRINGEMENT CLAIM THAT RELATES TO OR IS BASED ON ANY COMBINATION OF
PRODUCTS EVEN IF DESCRIBED IN TI RESOURCES OR OTHERWISE. IN NO EVENT SHALL TI BE LIABLE FOR ANY ACTUAL,
DIRECT, SPECIAL, COLLATERAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES IN
CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF TI RESOURCES OR USE THEREOF, AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER TI HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Unless TI has explicitly designated an individual product as meeting the requirements of a particular industry standard (e.g., ISO/TS 16949
and ISO 26262), TI is not responsible for any failure to meet such industry standard requirements.
Where TI specifically promotes products as facilitating functional safety or as compliant with industry functional safety standards, such
products are intended to help enable customers to design and create their own applications that meet applicable functional safety standards
and requirements. Using products in an application does not by itself establish any safety features in the application. Designers must
ensure compliance with safety-related requirements and standards applicable to their applications. Designer may not use any TI products in
life-critical medical equipment unless authorized officers of the parties have executed a special contract specifically governing such use.
Life-critical medical equipment is medical equipment where failure of such equipment would cause serious bodily injury or death (e.g., life
support, pacemakers, defibrillators, heart pumps, neurostimulators, and implantables). Such equipment includes, without limitation, all
medical devices identified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as Class III devices and equivalent classifications outside the U.S.
TI may expressly designate certain products as completing a particular qualification (e.g., Q100, Military Grade, or Enhanced Product).
Designers agree that it has the necessary expertise to select the product with the appropriate qualification designation for their applications
and that proper product selection is at Designers’ own risk. Designers are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory
requirements in connection with such selection.
Designer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages, costs, losses, and/or liabilities arising out of Designer’s non-
compliance with the terms and provisions of this Notice.
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