Thyristors 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Qxx30xHx & Qxx35xHx Series RoHS Description The 30 Amp / 35 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Standard type components normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Standard alternistor triac components operate with in-phase signals in Quadrants I or III and ONLY unipolar negative gate pulses for Quadrant II or III. The alternistor triac will not operate in Quadrant IV. These are used in circuit applications requiring a high dv/dt capability. Agency Approval Features & Benefits Agency * RoHS Compliant Agency File Number * Surge capability up to 350A at 60 Hz half cycle * Glass - passivated junctions E71639* * L-Package isolation rating of 2500V rms * Voltage capability up to 800V * - L Package and 30A only. Main Features Applications Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 30 or 35 A VDRM /VRRM 400 or 600 V IGT (Q1) 25 or 50 mA Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, industrial power tools, exercise equipment, white goods and commercial appliances. Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Schematic Symbol MT2 Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. G MT1 Additional Information Datasheet Resources Samples (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/29/18 Thyristors 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings -- Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter Value Unit Qxx35RH5/Qxx35NH5 TC = 90C 35 Qxx30LH5/Qxx30LH3 TC = 50C 30 f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 290 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 350 tp = 8.3 ms 508 A2s f = 120 Hz TJ = 125C 100 A/s tp=20s TJ = 125C 4 A TJ = 125C 0.5 W Storage temperature range -40 to 125 C Operating junction temperature range -25 to 125 C IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25C) I2t I2t Value for fusing di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 200mA with 0.1s rise time) IGTM Peak gate trigger current PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation Tstg TJ A A Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25C, unless otherwise specified) -- Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Qxx35RH5 Qxx35NH5 Qxx30LH5 Qxx30LH3 Unit IGT VD = 12V RL = 30 I - II - III MAX. 50 25 mA VGT VD = 12V RL = 30 I - II - III MAX. 2 2 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 k TJ = 125C I - II - III MIN. 0.2 0.2 V mA IH dv/dt (dv/dt)c tgt IT = 400mA VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125C (di/dt)c = 18.9 A/ms TJ = 125C 35A device IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15s IT = 49.5A(pk) 30A device IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15s IT = 42.4A(pk) Note: xx = voltage/10 (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/29/18 MAX. 400V 600V 75 40 475 350 400 250 MIN. 20 10 V/s TYP. 3 3 s MIN. V/s Thyristors 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions Value 35A device ITM = 49.5A tp = 380 s VTM MAX. 30A device ITM = 42.4A tp = 380 s IDRM IRRM Qxx35R/NH5 Qxx30LH5 Qxx30LH3 VD = VDRM / VRRM TJ = 25C 400 - 600V TJ = 125C 400 - 600V MAX. Unit 1.5 V 1.4 10 A 2 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter R(J-C) Junction to case (AC) R(J-A) Junction to ambient Value Qxx35RH5 / Qxx35NH5 0.85 Qxx30LH5 / Qxx30LH3 2.30 Qxx35RH5 45 Qxx30LH5 / Qxx30LH3 50 Unit C/W Note: xx = voltage/10 Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (-) MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + I GT GATE (+) I GT (-) MT1 I GT GATE (+) MT1 REF REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 MT2 I GT GATE MT1 REF 4.0 - + IGT MT2 Ratio of IGT/IGT (TJ = 25C) MT2 3.0 2.0 1.0 I GT GATE MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) MT1 REF 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 +125 Junction Temperature - C NOTE: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/29/18 Thyristors 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 3.0 Ratio of VGT/VGT(Tj=25C) Ratio of IIH/IIH (Tj=25C) 4.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 + 125 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -40 -15 10 Junction Temperature - C Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 85 110 +125 130 40 120 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - C Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD (AV)] - Watts 60 Figure 6: M aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 45 35 110 30 Qxx35RH5 Qxx35NH5 100 25 20 15 10 5 90 Qxx35P5 80 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 60 Note: xx = voltage Figure 7: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 90 80 70 TC = 25C 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/29/18 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS 0.6 Qxx30LH5 Qxx30LH3 70 50 0 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - AMPS 35 Junction Temperature - C 1.8 35 40 Thyristors 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) - Amps 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Qxx35RH5 Qxx35NH5 Qxx35P5 100 Notes: 1) G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. Qxx30LH5 Qxx30LH3 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles Note: xx = voltage Soldering Parameters Pre Heat Pb - Free assembly - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 - 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 - 150 seconds 260 Time within 5C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 - 40 seconds Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Peak Temperature (TP) +0/-5 tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time C Ramp-down Rate 5C/second max Time 25C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280C (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/29/18 Thyristors 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Test Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated. Body Material UL Recognized compound meeting flammability rating V-0 Terminal Material Copper Alloy Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct component for the application's operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40C to +150C; 15-min dwell-time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150C 1008 hours; -40C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0C to 100C; 5-min dwelltime at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H Thermal Shock Autoclave Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Dimensions -- TO-220AB (R-Package) -- Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead AREA (REF.) 0.17 in2 TC MEASURING POINT O A E 8.13 .320 P MT2 A B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G L H K N J Dimension M MT1 MT2 GATE (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/29/18 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Thyristors 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions -- TO-220AB (L-Package) -- Isolated Mounting Tab AREA (REF.) 0.17 in2 TC MEASURING POINT O A E Dimension 8.13 .320 P B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). N J M MT1 MT2 GATE Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Dimensions -- TO-263 (N-Package) -- D2 Pak Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT B AREA: 0.11 IN2 C V 7.01 .276 A S W U G H D F 11.68 .460 2.16 .085 7.01 .276 7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 1.40 .055 3.81 .150 J K GATE MT1 Dimension E MT2 8.13 .320 8.41 .331 Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.360 0.370 9.14 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 E 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1.016 1.78 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/29/18 Thyristors 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants IT(RMS) Type 50 mA 35A Alternistor Triac TO-220R 50 mA 35A Alternistor Triac TO-263 D2-PAK X 50 mA 30A Alternistor Triac TO-220L X 25 mA 30A Alternistor Triac TO-220L 400V 600V Qxx35RH5 X X Qxx35NH5 X X Qxx30LH5 X Qxx30LH3 X 800V I - II - III IV Package Note: xx = Voltage/10 Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Qxx35RH5TP Qxx35RH5 2.20 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Qxx35NH5TP Qxx35NH5 1.60 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Qxx35NH5RP Qxx35NH5 1.60 g Embossed Carrier 500 Qxx30LH5TP Qxx30LH5 2.20 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Qxx30LH3TP Qxx30LH3 2.20 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) xx = voltage/10 Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 35 R Q P H5 5 COMPONENT TYPE DEVICE TYPE Q : Triac or Alternistor Triac VOLTAGE 40 : 400V 60 : 600V CURRENT 30 : 30A 35 : 35A (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/29/18 SENSITIVITY & TYPE Standard Triac 5 : 50mA (QI, II, III) Alternistor Triac H5 : 50mA (QI, II, III) H3 : 25mA (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220 Isolated R : TO-220 Non-Isolated N : TO-263 (D2-PAK) P : FASTPAK Thyristors 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) Gate MT1 * * Cover tape MT2 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/29/18 Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Littelfuse: Q6035NH5RP Q6030LH5TP Q4030LH5TP Q6030LH3 Q6030LH3TP Q6035PH5-E Q6035PH5-D Q6035PH5-W Q6035PH5-C Q4035RH5TP Q6035RH5TP