KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND 10Base-T/100Base-TX PHY with RMII Support Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 General Description Features The KSZ8081RNA is a single-supply 10Base-T/100BaseTX Ethernet physical-layer transceiver for transmission and reception of data over standard CAT-5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable. The KSZ8081RNA is a highly-integrated PHY solution. It reduces board cost and simplifies board layout by using onchip termination resistors for the differential pairs and by integrating a low-noise regulator to supply the 1.2V core, and by offering 1.8/2.5/3.3V digital I/O interface support. The KSZ8081RNA offers the Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) for direct connection to RMII-compliant MACs in Ethernet processors and switches. As the power-up default, the KSZ8081RNA uses a 25MHz crystal to generate all required clocks, including the 50MHz RMII reference clock output for the MAC. The KSZ8081RND is the version that takes in the 50MHz RMII reference clock as the power-up default. To facilitate system bring-up and debugging in production testing and in product deployment, parametric NAND tree support enables fault detection between KSZ8081RNA (R) I/Os and the board. Micrel's LinkMD TDR-based cable diagnostics identify faulty copper cabling. The KSZ8081RNA and KSZ8081RND are available in 24pin, lead-free QFN packages (see "Ordering Information"). Data sheets and support documentation are available on Micrel's web site at: www.micrel.com. Single-chip 10Base-T/100Base-TX IEEE 802.3 compliant Ethernet transceiver RMII v1.2 Interface support with a 50MHz reference clock output to MAC, and an option to input a 50MHz reference clock RMII back-to-back mode support for a 100Mbps copper repeater MDC/MDIO management interface for PHY register configuration Programmable interrupt output LED outputs for link and activity status indication On-chip termination resistors for the differential pairs Baseline wander correction HP Auto MDI/MDI-X to reliably detect and correct straight-through and crossover cable connections with disable and enable option Auto-negotiation to automatically select the highest linkup speed (10/100Mbps) and duplex (half/full) Power-down and power-saving modes LinkMD TDR-based cable diagnostics to identify faulty copper cabling Parametric NAND Tree support for fault detection between chip I/Os and the board Functional Diagram LinkMD is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc. Micrel Inc. * 2180 Fortune Drive * San Jose, CA 95131 * USA * tel +1 (408) 944-0800 * fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 * http://www.micrel.com November 2012 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Features (Continued) Applications Loopback modes for diagnostics Single 3.3V power supply with VDD I/O options for 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V Built-in 1.2V regulator for core Available in 24-pin (4mm x 4mm) QFN package Game console IP phone IP set-top box IP TV LOM Printer Ordering Information Temperature Range Package Lead Finish Wire Bonding KSZ8081RNACA 0C to 70C 24-Pin QFN Pb-Free Gold RMII with 25MHz crystal/clock input and 50MHz RMII REF_CLK output (power-up default), Commercial Temperature, Gold Wire Bonding KSZ8081RNACC(1) 0C to 70C 24-Pin QFN Pb-Free Copper RMII with 25MHz crystal/clock input and 50MHz RMII REF_CLK output (power-up default), Commercial Temperature, Copper Wire Bonding KSZ8081RNAIA(1) 40C to 85C 24-Pin QFN Pb-Free Gold RMII with 25MHz crystal/clock input and 50MHz RMII REF_CLK output (power-up default), Industrial Temperature, Gold Wire Bonding KSZ8081RNAIC(1) 40C to 85C 24-Pin QFN Pb-Free Copper RMII with 25MHz crystal/clock input and 50MHz RMII REF_CLK output (power-up default), Industrial Temperature, Copper Wire Bonding KSZ8081RNDCA 0C to 70C 24-Pin QFN Pb-Free Gold RMII with 50MHz clock input (power-up default), Commercial Temperature, Gold Wire Bonding KSZ8081RNDCC(1) 0C to 70C 24-Pin QFN Pb-Free Copper RMII with 50MHz clock input (power-up default), Commercial Temperature, Copper Wire Bonding KSZ8081RNA-EVAL 0C to 70C 24-Pin QFN Pb-Free KSZ8081RND-EVAL 0C to 70C 24-Pin QFN Pb-Free Part Number Description KSZ8081RNA Evaluation Board (Mounted with KSZ8081RNA device in commercial temperature) KSZ8081RND Evaluation Board (Mounted with KSZ8081RND device in commercial temperature) Note: 1. Contact factory for lead time. November 2012 2 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Revision History Revision Date Summary of Changes 1.0 11/05/12 Data sheet created November 2012 3 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Contents General Description ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Features .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Functional Diagram ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Features (Continued) .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Applications ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Ordering Information ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 Revision History ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Contents .................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 List of Figures.......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 List of Tables ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Pin Configuration..................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Pin Description ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Strapping Options ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Functional Description: 10Base-T/100Base-TX Transceiver................................................................................................ 12 100Base-TX Transmit.......................................................................................................................................................................... 12 100Base-TX Receive........................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Scrambler/De-Scrambler (100Base-TX Only)...................................................................................................................................... 12 10Base-T Transmit .............................................................................................................................................................................. 12 10Base-T Receive ............................................................................................................................................................................... 13 PLL Clock Synthesizer ........................................................................................................................................................................ 13 Auto-Negotiation.................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 RMII Interface........................................................................................................................................................................ 15 RMII Signal Definition .......................................................................................................................................................................... 15 RMII Signal Diagram - 25/50MHz Clock Mode ................................................................................................................................... 16 Back-to-Back Mode - 100Mbps Copper Repeater ............................................................................................................... 18 RMII Back-to-Back Mode..................................................................................................................................................................... 18 MII Management (MIIM) Interface......................................................................................................................................... 19 Interrupt (INTRP)................................................................................................................................................................... 19 HP Auto MDI/MDI-X .............................................................................................................................................................. 19 Straight Cable...................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Crossover Cable.................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Loopback Mode..................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Local (Digital) Loopback ...................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Remote (Analog) Loopback ................................................................................................................................................................. 22 LinkMD(R) Cable Diagnostic .................................................................................................................................................... 23 NAND Tree Support .............................................................................................................................................................. 23 NAND Tree I/O Testing ....................................................................................................................................................................... 23 Power Management .............................................................................................................................................................. 24 Power-Saving Mode ............................................................................................................................................................................ 24 Energy-Detect Power-Down Mode ...................................................................................................................................................... 24 November 2012 4 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Power-Down Mode .............................................................................................................................................................................. 24 Slow-Oscillator Mode........................................................................................................................................................................... 24 Reference Circuit for Power and Ground Connections......................................................................................................... 25 Typical Current/Power Consumption .................................................................................................................................... 26 Transceiver (3.3V), Digital I/Os (3.3V)................................................................................................................................................. 26 Transceiver (3.3V), Digital I/Os (2.5V)................................................................................................................................................. 26 Transceiver (3.3V), Digital I/Os (1.8V)................................................................................................................................................. 27 Register Map ......................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Register Description.............................................................................................................................................................. 29 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) ............................................................................................................................................... 37 Operating Ratings(2) .............................................................................................................................................................. 37 Electrical Characteristics(3) .................................................................................................................................................... 37 Timing Diagrams ................................................................................................................................................................... 39 RMII Timing ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Auto-Negotiation Timing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 40 MDC/MDIO Timing .............................................................................................................................................................................. 41 Power-Up/Reset Timing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 42 Reset Circuit.......................................................................................................................................................................... 43 Reference Circuits - LED Strap-In Pins................................................................................................................................ 44 Reference Clock - Connection and Selection ...................................................................................................................... 45 Magnetic - Connection and Selection .................................................................................................................................. 46 Recommended Land Pattern ................................................................................................................................................ 48 Package Information(1) .......................................................................................................................................................... 49 November 2012 5 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND List of Figures Figure 1. Auto-Negotiation Flow Chart................................................................................................................................. 14 Figure 2. KSZ8081RNA/RND RMII Interface (RMII - 25MHz Clock Mode) ........................................................................ 17 Figure 3. KSZ8081RNA/RND RMII Interface (RMII - 50MHz Clock Mode) ........................................................................ 17 Figure 4. KSZ8081RNA/RND and KSZ8081RNA/RND RMII Back-to-Back Copper Repeater........................................... 18 Figure 5. Typical Straight Cable Connection ....................................................................................................................... 20 Figure 6. Typical Crossover Cable Connection ................................................................................................................... 21 Figure 7. Local (Digital) Loopback ....................................................................................................................................... 21 Figure 8. Remote (Analog) Loopback .................................................................................................................................. 22 Figure 9. KSZ8081RNA/RND Power and Ground Connections .......................................................................................... 25 Figure 10. RMII Timing - Data Received from RMII ............................................................................................................ 39 Figure 11. RMII Timing - Data Input to RMII ....................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 12. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing ................................................................................................. 40 Figure 13. MDC/MDIO Timing.............................................................................................................................................. 41 Figure 14. Power-Up/Reset Timing...................................................................................................................................... 42 Figure 15. Recommended Reset Circuit.............................................................................................................................. 43 Figure 16. Recommended Reset Circuit for Interfacing with CPU/FPGA Reset Output ..................................................... 43 Figure 17. Reference Circuits for LED Strapping Pins......................................................................................................... 44 Figure 18. 25MHz Crystal/Oscillator Reference Clock Connection ..................................................................................... 45 Figure 19. 50MHz Oscillator Reference Clock Connection ................................................................................................. 45 Figure 20. Typical Magnetic Interface Circuit....................................................................................................................... 46 Figure 21. Recommended Land Pattern, 24-Pin (4mm x 4mm) QFN ................................................................................. 48 November 2012 6 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND List of Tables Table 1. RMII Signal Definition............................................................................................................................................. 15 Table 2. RMII Signal Connection for RMII Back-to-Back Mode (100Base-TX Copper Repeater) ...................................... 18 Table 3. MII Management Frame Format for the KSZ8081RNA/RND ................................................................................ 19 Table 4. MDI/MDI-X Pin Definition ....................................................................................................................................... 20 Table 5. NAND Tree Test Pin Order for KSZ8081RNA/RND .............................................................................................. 23 Table 6. KSZ8081RNA/RND Power Pin Description ........................................................................................................... 25 Table 7. Typical Current/Power Consumption (VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V, VDDIO = 3.3V) ............................................................ 26 Table 8. Typical Current/Power Consumption (VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V, VDDIO = 2.5V) ............................................................ 26 Table 9. Typical Current/Power Consumption (VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V, VDDIO = 1.8V) ............................................................ 27 Table 10. RMII Timing Parameters - KSZ8081RNA/RND (25MHz input to XI pin, 50MHz output from REF_CLK pin) .... 39 Table 11. RMII Timing Parameters - KSZ8081RNA/RND (50MHz input to XI pin) ............................................................ 39 Table 12. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing Parameters ............................................................................... 40 Table 13. MDC/MDIO Timing Parameters ........................................................................................................................... 41 Table 14. Power-Up/Reset Timing Parameters ................................................................................................................... 42 Table 15. 25MHz Crystal / Reference Clock Selection Criteria ........................................................................................... 45 Table 16. 50MHz Oscillator / Reference Clock Selection Criteria ....................................................................................... 45 Table 17. Magnetics Selection Criteria ................................................................................................................................ 47 Table 18. Compatible Single-Port 10/100 Magnetics........................................................................................................... 47 November 2012 7 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Pin Configuration 24-Pin (4mm x 4mm) QFN November 2012 8 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Pin Description Pin Number 1 Type(1) Pin Name VDD_1.2 P Pin Function 1.2V core VDD (power supplied by KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND) Decouple with 2.2F and 0.1F capacitors to ground. 2 VDDA_3.3 P 3.3V analog VDD 3 RXM I/O Physical receive or transmit signal ( differential) 4 RXP I/O Physical receive or transmit signal (+ differential) 5 TXM I/O Physical transmit or receive signal ( differential) 6 TXP I/O Physical transmit or receive signal (+ differential) 7 XO O Crystal feedback for 25MHz crystal This pin is a no connect if an oscillator or external clock source is used. 8 XI I RMII - 25MHz Mode: 25MHz 50ppm Crystal / Oscillator / External Clock Input RMII - 50MHz Mode: 50MHz 50ppm Oscillator / External Clock Input For unmanaged mode (power-up default setting), KSZ8081RNA takes in the 25MHz crystal/clock on this pin. KSZ8081RND takes in the 50MHz clock/on this pin. After power-up, both the KSZ8081RNA and KSZ8081RND can be programmed to either the 25MHz mode or 50MHz mode using PHY register 1Fh bit [7]. See also REF_CLK (pin 16). 9 REXT I Set PHY transmit output current Connect a 6.49k resistor to ground on this pin. 10 MDIO Ipu/Opu Management Interface (MII) Data I/O This pin has a weak pull-up, is open-drain, and requires an external 1.0k pull-up resistor. 11 MDC Ipu Management Interface (MII) Clock input This clock pin is synchronous to the MDIO data pin. 12 RXD1 Ipd/O RMII Receive Data Output[1](2) 13 RXD0 Ipu/O RMII Receive Data Output[0](2) 14 VDDIO P 3.3V, 2.5V, or 1.8V digital VDD 15 CRS_DV / Ipd/O RMII Mode: Carrier Sense/Receive Data Valid output / Config Mode: The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYAD[1:0] at the de-assertion of reset. PHYAD[1:0] See the "Strapping Options" section for details. 16 REF_CLK Ipd/O RMII - 25MHz Mode: This pin provides the 50MHz RMII reference clock output to the MAC. RMII - 50MHz Mode: This pin is a no connect. For unmanaged mode (power-up default setting), KSZ8081RNA is in RMII - 25MHz mode and outputs the 50MHz RMII reference clock on this pin. KSZ8081RND is in RMII - 50MHz mode and does not use this pin. After power-up, both KSZ8081RNA and KSZ8081RND can be programmed to either 25MHz mode or 50MHz mode using PHY register 1Fh bit [7]. See also XI (pin 8). 17 RXER November 2012 Ipd/O RMII Receive Error output 9 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Pin Number 18 Type(1) Pin Name INTRP Ipu/Opu Pin Function Interrupt output: Programmable interrupt output This pin has a weak pull-up, is open drain, and requires an external 1.0k pull-up resistor. 19 TXEN I RMII Transmit Enable input 20 TXD0 I RMII Transmit Data Input[0](3) 21 TXD1 I/O RMII Transmit Data Input[1](3) NAND Tree mode: 22 23 NAND Tree output pin GND Gnd Ground LED0 / Ipu/O LED output: Programmable LED0 output Config mode: Latched as auto-negotiation enable (register 0h, bit [12]) and Speed (register 0h, bit [13]) at the de-assertion of reset. ANEN_SPEED See the "Strapping Options" section for details. The LED0 pin is programmable using register 1Fh bits [5:4], and is defined as follows. LED mode = [00] Link/Activity Pin State LED Definition No link High OFF Link Low ON Activity Toggle Blinking Pin State LED Definition LED mode = [01] Link No link High OFF Link Low ON LED mode = [10], [11] 24 RST# Ipu Chip reset (active low) PADDLE GND Gnd Ground Reserved Notes: 1. P = Power supply. Gnd = Ground. I = Input. O = Output. I/O = Bi-directional. Ipu = Input with internal pull-up (see "Electrical Characteristics" for value). Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up (see "Electrical Characteristics" for value) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise. Ipd/O = Input with internal pull-down (see "Electrical Characteristics" for value) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise. Ipu/Opu = Input with internal pull-up (see "Electrical Characteristics" for value) and output with internal pull-up (see "Electrical Characteristics" for value). 2. RMII RX Mode: The RXD[1:0] bits are synchronous with the 50MHz RMII Reference Clock. For each clock period in which CRS_DV is asserted, two bits of recovered data are sent by the PHY to the MAC. 3. RMII TX Mode: The TXD[1:0] bits are synchronous with the 50MHz RMII Reference Clock. For each clock period in which TXEN is asserted, two bits of data are received by the PHY from the MAC. November 2012 10 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Strapping Options Pin Number 15 Pin Name PHYAD[1:0] (1) Type Ipd/O Pin Function The PHY Address is latched at the de-assertion of reset and is configurable to either one of the following two values: Pull-up = PHY Address is set to 00011b (0x3h) Pull-down (default) = PHY Address is set to 00000b (0x0h) PHY Address bits [4:2] are set to 000 by default. 23 ANEN_SPEED Ipu/O Auto-Negotiation Enable and SPEED mode Pull-up (default) = Enable Auto-Negotiation and set 100Mbps Speed Pull-down = Disable Auto-Negotiation and set 10Mbps Speed At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h bit [12] for Autonegotiation enable/disable, register 0h bit [13] for the Speed select, and register 4h (Auto-Negotiation Advertisement) for the Speed capability support. Note: 1. Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up (see "Electrical Characteristics" for value) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise. Ipd/O = Input with internal pull-down (see "Electrical Characteristics" for value) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise. The PHYAD[1:0] strap-in pin is latched at the de-assertion of reset. In some systems, the RMII MAC receive input pins may drive high/low during power-up or reset, and consequently cause the PHYAD[1:0] strap-in pin, a shared pin with the RMII CRS_DV signal, to be latched to the unintended high/low state. In this case an external pull-up (4.7k) or pull-down (1.0k) should be added on the PHYAD[1:0] strap-in pin to ensure that the intended value is strapped-in correctly. November 2012 11 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Functional Description: 10Base-T/100Base-TX Transceiver The KSZ8081RNA is an integrated single 3.3V supply Fast Ethernet transceiver. It is fully compliant with the IEEE 802.3 Specification, and reduces board cost and simplifies board layout by using on-chip termination resistors for the two differential pairs and by integrating the regulator to supply the 1.2V core. On the copper media side, the KSZ8081RNA supports 10Base-T and 100Base-TX for transmission and reception of data over a standard CAT-5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable, and HP Auto MDI/MDI-X for reliable detection of and correction for straight-through and crossover cables. On the MAC processor side, the KSZ8081RNA offers the Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) for direct connection with RMII-compliant Ethernet MAC processors and switches The MII management bus option gives the MAC processor complete access to the KSZ8081RNA control and status registers. Additionally, an interrupt pin eliminates the need for the processor to poll for PHY status change. As the power-up default, the KSZ8081RNA uses a 25MHz crystal to generate all required clocks, including the 50MHz RMII reference clock output for the MAC. The KSZ8081RND version uses the 50MHz RMII reference clock as the powerup default. The KSZ8081RNA is used to refer to both KSZ8081RNA and KSZ8081RND versions in this data sheet. 100Base-TX Transmit The 100Base-TX transmit function performs parallel-to-serial conversion, 4B/5B encoding, scrambling, NRZ-to-NRZI conversion, and MLT3 encoding and transmission. The circuitry starts with a parallel-to-serial conversion, which converts the MII data from the MAC into a 125MHz serial bit stream. The data and control stream is then converted into 4B/5B coding and followed by a scrambler. The serialized data is further converted from NRZ-to-NRZI format, and then transmitted in MLT3 current output. The output current is set by an external 6.49k 1% resistor for the 1:1 transformer ratio. The output signal has a typical rise/fall time of 4ns and complies with the ANSI TP-PMD standard regarding amplitude balance, overshoot, and timing jitter. The wave-shaped 10Base-T output is also incorporated into the 100Base-TX transmitter. 100Base-TX Receive The 100Base-TX receiver function performs adaptive equalization, DC restoration, MLT3-to-NRZI conversion, data and clock recovery, NRZI-to-NRZ conversion, de-scrambling, 4B/5B decoding, and serial-to-parallel conversion. The receiving side starts with the equalization filter to compensate for inter-symbol interference (ISI) over the twisted pair cable. Because the amplitude loss and phase distortion is a function of the cable length, the equalizer must adjust its characteristics to optimize performance. In this design, the variable equalizer makes an initial estimation based on comparisons of incoming signal strength against some known cable characteristics, then tunes itself for optimization. This is an ongoing process and self-adjusts against environmental changes such as temperature variations. Next, the equalized signal goes through a DC-restoration and data-conversion block. The DC-restoration circuit compensates for the effect of baseline wander and improves the dynamic range. The differential data-conversion circuit converts MLT3 format back to NRZI. The slicing threshold is also adaptive. The clock-recovery circuit extracts the 125MHz clock from the edges of the NRZI signal. This recovered clock is then used to convert the NRZI signal to NRZ format. This signal is sent through the de-scrambler, then the 4B/5B decoder. Finally, the NRZ serial data is converted to MII format and provided as the input data to the MAC. Scrambler/De-Scrambler (100Base-TX Only) The scrambler spreads the power spectrum of the transmitted signal to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and baseline wander. The de-scrambler recovers the scrambled signal. 10Base-T Transmit The 10Base-T drivers are incorporated with the 100Base-TX drivers to allow for transmission using the same magnetic. The drivers perform internal wave-shaping and pre-emphasis, and output 10Base-T signals with a typical amplitude of 2.5V peak. The 10Base-T signals have harmonic contents that are at least 27dB below the fundamental frequency when driven by an all-ones Manchester-encoded signal. November 2012 12 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND 10Base-T Receive On the receive side, input buffer and level detecting squelch circuits are used. A differential input receiver circuit and a phase-locked loop (PLL) performs the decoding function. The Manchester-encoded data stream is separated into clock signal and NRZ data. A squelch circuit rejects signals with levels less than 400mV, or with short pulse widths, to prevent noise at the RXP and RXM inputs from falsely triggering the decoder. When the input exceeds the squelch limit, the PLL locks onto the incoming signal and the KSZ8081RNA/RND decodes a data frame. The receive clock is kept active during idle periods between data receptions. PLL Clock Synthesizer The KSZ8081RNA/RND in RMII - 25MHz Clock mode generates all internal clocks and all external clocks for system timing from an external 25MHz crystal, oscillator, or reference clock. For the KSZ8081RNA/RND in RMII - 50MHz clock mode, these clocks are generated from an external 50MHz oscillator or system clock. Auto-Negotiation The KSZ8081RNA/RND conforms to the auto-negotiation protocol, defined in Clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3 Specification. Auto-negotiation allows unshielded twisted pair (UTP) link partners to select the highest common mode of operation. During auto-negotiation, link partners advertise capabilities across the UTP link to each other and then compare their own capabilities with those they received from their link partners. The highest speed and duplex setting that is common to the two link partners is selected as the mode of operation. The following list shows the speed and duplex operation mode from highest to lowest priority. Priority 1: 100Base-TX, full-duplex Priority 2: 100Base-TX, half-duplex Priority 3: 10Base-T, full-duplex Priority 4: 10Base-T, half-duplex If auto-negotiation is not supported or the KSZ8081RNA/RND link partner is forced to bypass auto-negotiation, then the KSZ8081RNA/RND sets its operating mode by observing the signal at its receiver. This is known as parallel detection, which allows the KSZ8081RNA/RND to establish a link by listening for a fixed signal protocol in the absence of the autonegotiation advertisement protocol. Auto-negotiation is enabled by either hardware pin strapping (ANEN_SPEED, pin 23) or software (register 0h, bit [12]). By default, auto-negotiation is enabled after power-up or hardware reset. After that, auto-negotiation can be enabled or disabled by register 0h, bit [12]. If auto-negotiation is disabled, the speed is set by register 0h, bit [13], and the duplex is set by register 0h, bit [8]. The auto-negotiation link-up process is shown in Figure 1. November 2012 13 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Figure 1. Auto-Negotiation Flow Chart November 2012 14 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND RMII Interface The Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) specifies a low pin count Media Independent Interface (MII). It provides a common interface between physical layer and MAC layer devices, and has the following key characteristics: Pin count is 8 pins (3 pins for data transmission, 4 pins for data reception, and 1 pin for the 50MHz reference clock). 10Mbps and 100Mbps data rates are supported at both half- and full-duplex. Data transmission and reception are independent and belong to separate signal groups. Transmit data and receive data are each 2 bits wide, a dibit. RMII Signal Definition Table 1 describes the RMII signals. Refer to RMII Specification v1.2 for detailed information. RMII Signal Name REF_CLK Direction (with respect to PHY, KSZ8081RNA/RND signal) Direction (with respect to MAC) Description Output (25MHz clock mode) / Input/ <no connect> (50MHz clock mode) Input or <no connect> Synchronous 50MHz reference clock for receive, transmit, and control interface TXEN Input Output Transmit Enable TXD[1:0] Input Output Transmit Data[1:0] CRS_DV Output Input Carrier Sense/Receive Data Valid RXD[1:0] Output Input Receive Data[1:0] RXER Output Input, or (not required) Receive Error Table 1. RMII Signal Definition Reference Clock (REF_CLK) REF_CLK is a continuous 50MHz clock that provides the timing reference for TXEN, TXD[1:0], CRS_DV, RXD[1:0], and RX_ER. For RMII - 25MHz Clock Mode, the KSZ8081RNA/RND generates and outputs the 50MHz RMII REF_CLK to the MAC at REF_CLK (pin 16). For RMII - 50MHz Clock Mode, the KSZ8081RNA/RND takes in the 50MHz RMII REF_CLK from the MAC or system board at XI (pin 8) and leaves the REF_CLK (pin 16) as no connect. Transmit Enable (TXEN) TXEN indicates that the MAC is presenting dibits on TXD[1:0] for transmission. It is asserted synchronously with the first dibit of the preamble and remains asserted while all dibits to be transmitted are presented on the RMII. It is negated before the first REF_CLK following the final dibit of a frame. TXEN transitions synchronously with respect to REF_CLK. Transmit Data[1:0] (TXD[1:0]) TXD[1:0] transitions synchronously with respect to REF_CLK. When TXEN is asserted, the PHY accepts TXD[1:0] for transmission. TXD[1:0] is 00 to indicate idle when TXEN is de-asserted. The PHY ignores values other than 00 on TXD[1:0] while TXEN is de-asserted. Carrier Sense / Receive Data Valid (CRS_DV) The PHY asserts CRS_DV when the receive medium is non-idle. It is asserted asynchronously when a carrier is detected. This happens when squelch is passed in 10Mbps mode, and when two non-contiguous 0s in 10 bits are detected in 100Mbps mode. Loss of carrier results in the de-assertion of CRS_DV. November 2012 15 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND While carrier detection criteria are met, CRS_DV remains asserted continuously from the first recovered dibit of the frame through the final recovered dibit. It is negated before the first REF_CLK that follows the final dibit. The data on RXD[1:0] is considered valid after CRS_DV is asserted. However, because the assertion of CRS_DV is asynchronous relative to REF_CLK, the data on RXD[1:0] is 00 until receive signals are properly decoded. Receive Data[1:0] (RXD[1:0]) RXD[1:0] transitions synchronously with respect to REF_CLK. For each clock period in which CRS_DV is asserted, RXD[1:0] transfers two bits of recovered data from the PHY. RXD[1:0] is 00 to indicate idle when CRS_DV is de-asserted. The MAC ignores values other than 00 on RXD[1:0] while CRS_DV is de-asserted. Receive Error (RXER) RXER is asserted for one or more REF_CLK periods to indicate that a symbol error (for example, a coding error that a PHY can detect that may otherwise be undetectable by the MAC sub-layer) was detected somewhere in the frame being transferred from the PHY. RXER transitions synchronously with respect to REF_CLK. While CRS_DV is de-asserted, RXER has no effect on the MAC. Collision Detection (COL) The MAC regenerates the COL signal of the MII from TXEN and CRS_DV. RMII Signal Diagram - 25/50MHz Clock Mode The KSZ8081RNA/RND RMII pin connections to the MAC for 25MHz clock mode are shown in Figure 2. The connections for 50MHz clock mode are shown in Figure 3 . RMII - 25MHz Clock Mode The KSZ8081RNA is configured to RMII - 25MHz clock mode after it is powered up or hardware reset with the following: A 25MHz crystal connected to XI, XO (pins 8, 7), or an external 25MHz clock source (oscillator) connected to XI The KSZ8081RND can optionally be configured to RMII - 25MHz clock mode after it is powered up or hardware reset and software programmed with the following: A 25MHz crystal connected to XI, XO (pins 8, 7), or an external 25MHz clock source (oscillator) connected to XI Register 1Fh, bit [7] programmed to `1' to select RMII - 25MHz clock mode November 2012 16 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Figure 2. KSZ8081RNA/RND RMII Interface (RMII - 25MHz Clock Mode) RMII - 50MHz Clock Mode The KSZ8081RND is configured to RMII - 50MHz clock mode after it is powered up or hardware reset with the following: An external 50MHz clock source (oscillator) connected to XI (pin 8) The KSZ8081RNA can optionally be configured to RMII - 50MHz clock mode after it is powered up or hardware reset and software programmed with the following: An external 50MHz clock source (oscillator) connected to XI (pin 8) Register 1Fh, bit [7] programmed to `1' to select RMII - 50MHz clock mode Figure 3. KSZ8081RNA/RND RMII Interface (RMII - 50MHz Clock Mode) November 2012 17 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Back-to-Back Mode - 100Mbps Copper Repeater Two KSZ8081RNA/RND devices can be connected back-to-back to form a managed 100Base-TX copper repeater. Figure 4. KSZ8081RNA/RND and KSZ8081RNA/RND RMII Back-to-Back Copper Repeater RMII Back-to-Back Mode In RMII back-to-back mode, a KSZ8081RNA/RND interfaces with another KSZ8081RNA/RND to provide a 100Mbps copper repeater solution. The KSZ8081RNA/RND devices are configured to RMII back-to-back mode after power-up or reset, and software programming, with the following: A common 50MHz reference clock connected to XI (pin 8) Register 1Fh, bit [7] programmed to `1' to select RMII - 50MHz clock mode for KSZ8081RNA (KSZ8081RND is set to RMII - 50MHz clock mode as the default after power up or hardware reset) Register 16h, bits [6] and [1] programmed to `1' and `1', respectively, to enable RMII back-to-back mode. RMII signals connected as shown in Table 2 KSZ8081RNA/RND (100Base-TX copper) [Device 1] KSZ8081RNA/RND (100Base-TX copper) [Device 2] Pin Name Pin Number Pin Type Pin Name Pin Number Pin Type CRS_DV 15 Output TXEN 19 Input RXD1 12 Output TXD1 21 Input RXD0 13 Output TXD0 20 Input TXEN 19 Input CRS_DV 15 Output TXD1 21 Input RXD1 12 Output TXD0 20 Input RXD0 13 Output Table 2. RMII Signal Connection for RMII Back-to-Back Mode (100Base-TX Copper Repeater) November 2012 18 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND MII Management (MIIM) Interface The KSZ8081RNA/RND supports the IEEE 802.3 MII management interface, also known as the Management Data Input/Output (MDIO) interface. This interface allows an upper-layer device, such as a MAC processor, to monitor and control the state of the KSZ8081RNA/RND. An external device with MIIM capability is used to read the PHY status and/or configure the PHY settings. More details about the MIIM interface can be found in Clause 22.2.4 of the IEEE 802.3 Specification. The MIIM interface consists of the following: A physical connection that incorporates the clock line (MDC) and the data line (MDIO). A specific protocol that operates across the physical connection mentioned earlier, which allows the external controller to communicate with one or more PHY devices. A set of 16-bit MDIO registers. Registers [0:8] are standard registers, and their functions are defined in the IEEE 802.3 Specification. The additional registers are provided for expanded functionality. See the "Register Map" section for details. The KSZ8081RNA/RND supports only two unique PHY addresses. The PHYAD[1:0] strapping pin is used to select either 0h or 3h as the unique PHY address for the KSZ8081RNA/RND device. PHY address 0h is defined as the broadcast PHY address according to the IEEE 802.3 Specification, and can be used to read/write to a single PHY device, or write to multiple PHY devices simultaneously. For the KSZ8081RNA/RND, PHY address 0h defaults to the broadcast PHY address after power-up, but PHY address 0h can be disabled as the broadcast PHY address using software to assign it as a unique PHY address. For applications that require two KSZ8081RNA/RND PHYs to share the same MDIO interface with one PHY set to address 0h and the other PHY set to address 3h, use PHY address 0h (defaults to broadcast after power-up) to set both PHYs' register 16h, bit [9] to `1' to assign PHY address 0h as a unique (non-broadcast) PHY address. Table 3 shows the MII management frame format for the KSZ8081RNA/RND. Preamble Start of Frame Read/Write OP Code PHY Address Bits [4:0] REG Address Bits [4:0] TA Data Bits [15:0] Idle Read 32 1's 01 10 000AA RRRRR Z0 DDDDDDDD_DDDDDDDD Z Write 32 1's 01 01 000AA RRRRR 10 DDDDDDDD_DDDDDDDD Z Table 3. MII Management Frame Format for the KSZ8081RNA/RND Interrupt (INTRP) INTRP (pin 18) is an optional interrupt signal that is used to inform the external controller that there has been a status update to the KSZ8081RNA/RND PHY register. Bits [15:8] of register 1Bh are the interrupt control bits to enable and disable the conditions for asserting the INTRP signal. Bits [7:0] of register 1Bh are the interrupt status bits to indicate which interrupt conditions have occurred. The interrupt status bits are cleared after reading register 1Bh. Bit [9] of register 1Fh sets the interrupt level to active high or active low. The default is active low. The MII management bus option gives the MAC processor complete access to the KSZ8081RNA/RND control and status registers. Additionally, an interrupt pin eliminates the need for the processor to poll the PHY for status change. HP Auto MDI/MDI-X HP Auto MDI/MDI-X configuration eliminates the need to decide whether to use a straight cable or a crossover cable between the KSZ8081RNA/RND and its link partner. This feature allows the KSZ8081RNA/RND to use either type of cable to connect with a link partner that is in either MDI or MDI-X mode. The auto-sense function detects transmit and receive pairs from the link partner and assigns transmit and receive pairs to the KSZ8081RNA/RND accordingly. HP Auto MDI/MDI-X is enabled by default. It is disabled by writing a `1' to register 1Fh, bit [13]. MDI and MDI-X mode is selected by register 1Fh, bit [14] if HP Auto MDI/MDI-X is disabled. An isolation transformer with symmetrical transmit and receive data paths is recommended to support Auto MDI/MDI-X. Table 4 shows how the IEEE 802.3 Standard defines MDI and MDI-X. November 2012 19 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND MDI MDI-X RJ-45 Pin Signal RJ-45 Pin Signal 1 TX+ 1 RX+ 2 TX 2 RX 3 RX+ 3 TX+ 6 RX 6 TX Table 4. MDI/MDI-X Pin Definition Straight Cable A straight cable connects an MDI device to an MDI-X device, or an MDI-X device to an MDI device. Figure 5 shows a typical straight cable connection between a NIC card (MDI device) and a switch or hub (MDI-X device). Figure 5. Typical Straight Cable Connection Crossover Cable A crossover cable connects an MDI device to another MDI device, or an MDI-X device to another MDI-X device. Figure 6 shows a typical crossover cable connection between two switches or hubs (two MDI-X devices). November 2012 20 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Figure 6. Typical Crossover Cable Connection Loopback Mode The KSZ8081RNA/RND supports the following loopback operations to verify analog and/or digital data paths. Local (digital) loopback Remote (analog) loopback Local (Digital) Loopback This loopback mode checks the RMII transmit and receive data paths between the KSZ8081RNA/RND and the external MAC, and is supported for both speeds (10/100Mbps) at full-duplex. The loopback data path is shown in Figure 7. 1. The RMII MAC transmits frames to the KSZ8081RNA/RND. 2. Frames are wrapped around inside the KSZ8081RNA/RND. 3. The KSZ8081RNA/RND transmits frames back to the RMII MAC. Figure 7. Local (Digital) Loopback November 2012 21 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND The following programming action and register settings are used for local loopback mode. For 10/100Mbps loopback, Set register 0h, Bit [14] = 1 // Enable local loopback mode Bit [13] = 0/1 // Select 10Mbps/100Mbps speed Bit [12] = 0 // Disable auto-negotiation Bit [8] = 1 // Select full-duplex mode Remote (Analog) Loopback This loopback mode checks the line (differential pairs, transformer, RJ-45 connector, Ethernet cable) transmit and receive data paths between the KSZ8081RNA/RND and its link partner, and is supported for 100Base-TX full-duplex mode only. The loopback data path is shown in Figure 8. 1. The Fast Ethernet (100Base-TX) PHY link partner transmits frames to the KSZ8081RNA/RND. 2. Frames are wrapped around inside the KSZ8081RNA/RND. 3. The KSZ8081RNA/RND transmits frames back to the Fast Ethernet (100Base-TX) PHY link partner. Figure 8. Remote (Analog) Loopback The following programming steps and register settings are used for remote loopback mode. 1. Set Register 0h, Bits [13] = 1 // Select 100Mbps speed Bit [12] = 0 // Disable auto-negotiation Bit [8] = 1 // Select full-duplex mode Or just auto-negotiate and link up at 100Base-TX full-duplex mode with the link partner. 2. Set Register 1Fh, November 2012 Bit [2] = 1 // Enable remote loopback mode 22 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND LinkMD(R) Cable Diagnostic The LinkMD function uses time-domain reflectometry (TDR) to analyze the cabling plant for common cabling problems. These include open circuits, short circuits, and impedance mismatches. LinkMD works by sending a pulse of known amplitude and duration down the MDI or MDI-X pair, then analyzing the shape of the reflected signal to determine the type of fault. The time duration for the reflected signal to return provides the approximate distance to the cabling fault. The LinkMD function processes this TDR information and presents it as a numerical value that can be translated to a cable distance. LinkMD is initiated by accessing register 1Dh, the LinkMD Control/Status register, in conjunction with register 1Fh, the PHY Control 2 register. The latter register is used to disable Auto MDI/MDI-X and to select either MDI or MDI-X as the cable differential pair for testing. NAND Tree Support The KSZ8081RNA/RND provides parametric NAND tree support for fault detection between chip I/Os and board. The NAND tree is a chain of nested NAND gates in which each KSZ8081RNA/RND digital I/O (NAND tree input) pin is an input to one NAND gate along the chain. At the end of the chain, the TXD1 pin provides the output for the nested NAND gates. The NAND tree test process includes: Enabling NAND tree mode Pulling all NAND tree input pins high Driving each NAND tree input pin low, sequentially, according to the NAND tree pin order Checking the NAND tree output to make sure there is a toggle high-to-low or low-to-high for each NAND tree input driven low Table 5 lists the NAND tree pin order. Pin Number Pin Name NAND Tree Description 10 MDIO Input 11 MDC Input 12 RXD1 Input 13 RXD0 Input 15 CRS_DV Input 16 REF_CLK Input 18 INTRP Input 19 TXEN Input 23 LED0 Input 20 TXD0 Input 21 TXD1 Output Table 5. NAND Tree Test Pin Order for KSZ8081RNA/RND NAND Tree I/O Testing Use the following procedure to check for faults on the KSZ8081RNA/RND digital I/O pin connections to the board: 1. Enable NAND tree mode by setting register 16h, bit [5] to `1'. 2. Use board logic to drive all KSZ8081RNA/RND NAND tree input pins high. 3. Use board logic to drive each NAND tree input pin, in KSZ8081RNA/RND tree pin order, as follows: a. Toggle the first pin (MDIO) from high to low, and verify that the TDX1 pin switches from high to low to indicate that the first pin is connected properly. b. Leave the first pin (MDIO) low. November 2012 23 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND c. Toggle the second pin (MDC) from high to low, and verify that the TXD1 pin switches from low to high to indicate that the second pin is connected properly. d. Leave the first pin (MDIO) and the second pin (MDC) low. e. Toggle the third pin from high to low, and verify that the TXD1 pin switches from high to low to indicate that the third pin is connected properly. f. Continue with this sequence until all KSZ8081RNA/RND NAND tree input pins have been toggled. Each KSZ8081RNA/RND NAND tree input pin must cause the TXD1 output pin to toggle high-to-low or low-to-high to indicate a good connection. If the TXD1 pin fails to toggle when the KSZ8081RNA/RND input pin toggles from high to low, the input pin has a fault. Power Management The KSZ8081RNA/RND incorporates a number of power-management modes and features that provide methods to consume less energy. These are discussed in the following sections. Power-Saving Mode Power-saving mode is used to reduce the transceiver power consumption when the cable is unplugged. It is enabled by writing a `1' to register 1Fh, bit [10], and is in effect when auto-negotiation mode is enabled and the cable is disconnected (no link). In this mode, the KSZ8081RNA/RND shuts down all transceiver blocks except the transmitter, energy detect, and PLL circuits. By default, power-saving mode is disabled after power-up. Energy-Detect Power-Down Mode Energy-detect power-down (EDPD) mode is used to further reduce transceiver power consumption when the cable is unplugged. It is enabled by writing a `0' to register 18h, bit [11], and is in effect when auto-negotiation mode is enabled and the cable is disconnected (no link). EDPD mode works with the PLL off (set by writing a `1' to register 10h, bit [4] to automatically turn the PLL off in EDPD mode) to turn off all KSZ8081RNA/RND transceiver blocks except the transmitter and energy-detect circuits. Power can be reduced further by extending the time interval between transmissions of link pulses to check for the presence of a link partner. The periodic transmission of link pulses is needed to ensure two link partners in the same low power state and with auto MDI/MDI-X disabled can wake up when the cable is connected between them. By default, energy-detect power-down mode is disabled after power-up. Power-Down Mode Power-down mode is used to power down the KSZ8081RNA/RND device when it is not in use after power-up. It is enabled by writing a `1' to register 0h, bit [11]. In this mode, the KSZ8081RNA/RND disables all internal functions except the MII management interface. The KSZ8081RNA/RND exits (disables) power-down mode after register 0h, bit [11] is set back to `0'. Slow-Oscillator Mode Slow-oscillator mode is used to disconnect the input reference crystal/clock on XI (pin 8) and select the on-chip slow oscillator when the KSZ8081RNA/RND device is not in use after power-up. It is enabled by writing a `1' to register 11h, bit [5]. Slow-oscillator mode works in conjunction with power-down mode to put the KSZ8081RNA/RND device in the lowest power state, with all internal functions disabled except the MII management interface. To properly exit this mode and return to normal PHY operation, use the following programming sequence: 1. Disable slow-oscillator mode by writing a `0' to register 11h, bit [5]. 2. Disable power-down mode by writing a `0' to register 0h, bit [11]. 3. Initiate software reset by writing a `1' to register 0h, bit [15]. November 2012 24 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Reference Circuit for Power and Ground Connections The KSZ8081RNA/RND is a single 3.3V supply device with a built-in regulator to supply the 1.2V core. The power and ground connections are shown in Figure 9 and Table 6 for 3.3V VDDIO. Figure 9. KSZ8081RNA/RND Power and Ground Connections Power Pin Pin Number VDD_1.2 1 VDDA_3.3 2 VDDIO 14 Description Decouple with 2.2F and 0.1F capacitors to ground. Connect to board's 3.3V supply through a ferrite bead. Decouple with 22F and 0.1F capacitors to ground. Connect to board's 3.3V supply for 3.3V VDDIO. Decouple with 22F and 0.1F capacitors to ground. Table 6. KSZ8081RNA/RND Power Pin Description November 2012 25 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Typical Current/Power Consumption Table 7 through Table 9 show typical values for current consumption by the transceiver (VDDA_3.3) and digital I/O (VDDIO) power pins and typical values for power consumption by the KSZ8081RNA/RND device for the indicated nominal operating voltage combinations. These current and power consumption values include the transmit driver current and onchip regulator current for the 1.2V core. Transceiver (3.3V), Digital I/Os (3.3V) Condition 3.3V Transceiver (VDDA_3.3) 3.3V Digital I/Os (VDDIO) Total Chip Power mA mA mW 34 12 152 100Base-TX Link-up (no traffic) 100Base-TX Full-duplex @ 100% utilization 34 13 155 10Base-T Link-up (no traffic) 14 11 82.5 10Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization 30 11 135 Power-saving mode (Reg. 1Fh, bit [10] = 1) 14 10 79.2 EDPD mode (Reg. 18h, bit [11] = 0) 10 10 66.0 EDPD mode (Reg. 18h, bit [11] = 0) and PLL off (Reg. 10h, bit [4] = 1) 3.77 1.54 17.5 Software power-down mode (Reg. 0h, bit [11] =1) 2.59 1.51 13.5 Software power-down mode (Reg. 0h, bit [11] =1) and slow-oscillator mode (Reg. 11h, bit [5] =1) 1.36 0.45 5.97 Table 7. Typical Current/Power Consumption (VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V, VDDIO = 3.3V) Transceiver (3.3V), Digital I/Os (2.5V) 3.3V Transceiver (VDDA_3.3) 2.5V Digital I/Os (VDDIO) Total Chip Power mA mA mW 100Base-TX Link-up (no traffic) 34 12 142 100Base-TX Full-duplex @ 100% utilization 34 13 145 10Base-T Link-up (no traffic) 15 11 77.0 10Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization 27 11 117 Power-saving mode (Reg. 1Fh, bit [10] = 1) 15 10 74.5 EDPD mode (Reg. 18h, bit [11] = 0) 11 10 61.3 EDPD mode (Reg. 18h, bit [11] = 0) and PLL off (Reg. 10h, bit [4] = 1) 3.55 1.35 15.1 Software power-down mode (Reg. 0h, bit [11] =1) 2.29 1.34 10.9 Software power-down mode (Reg. 0h, bit [11] =1) and slow-oscillator mode (Reg. 11h, bit [5] =1) 1.15 0.29 4.52 Condition Table 8. Typical Current/Power Consumption (VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V, VDDIO = 2.5V) November 2012 26 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Transceiver (3.3V), Digital I/Os (1.8V) Condition 3.3V Transceiver (VDDA_3.3) 1.8V Digital I/Os (VDDIO) Total Chip Power mA mA mW 34 11 132 100Base-TX Link-up (no traffic) 100Base-TX Full-duplex @ 100% utilization 34 12 134 10Base-T Link-up (no traffic) 15 10 67.5 10Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization 27 10 107 Power-saving mode (Reg. 1Fh, bit [10] = 1) 15 9.0 65.7 EDPD mode (Reg. 18h, bit [11] = 0) 11 9.0 52.5 EDPD mode (Reg. 18h, bit [11] = 0) and PLL off (Reg. 10h, bit [4] = 1) 4.05 1.21 15.5 Software power-down mode (Reg. 0h, bit [11] =1) 2.79 1.21 11.4 Software power-down mode (Reg. 0h, bit [11] =1) and slow-oscillator mode (Reg. 11h, bit [5] =1) 1.65 0.19 5.79 Table 9. Typical Current/Power Consumption (VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V, VDDIO = 1.8V) November 2012 27 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Register Map Register Number (Hex) Description 0h Basic Control 1h Basic Status 2h PHY Identifier 1 3h PHY Identifier 2 4h Auto-Negotiation Advertisement 5h Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability 6h Auto-Negotiation Expansion 7h Auto-Negotiation Next Page 8h Link Partner Next Page Ability 9h Reserved 10h Digital Reserved Control 11h AFE Control 1 12h - 14h Reserved 15h RXER Counter 16h Operation Mode Strap Override 17h Operation Mode Strap Status 18h Expanded Control 19h - 1Ah Reserved 1Bh Interrupt Control/Status 1Ch Reserved 1Dh LinkMD Control/Status 1Eh PHY Control 1 1Fh PHY Control 2 November 2012 28 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Register Description Address Name (1) Description Mode Default 1 = Software reset RW/SC 0 RW 0 RW 0 = 10Mbps Set by the ANEN_SPEED strapping pin. This bit is ignored if auto-negotiation is enabled (register 0.12 = 1). See the "Strapping Options" section for details. Register 0h - Basic Control 0.15 Reset 0 = Normal operation This bit is self-cleared after a `1' is written to it. 0.14 Loopback 1 = Loopback mode 0.13 Speed Select 1 = 100Mbps 0 = Normal operation 0.12 0.11 0 = Disable auto-negotiation process Set by the ANEN_SPEED strapping pin. If enabled, the auto-negotiation result overrides the settings in registers 0.13 and 0.8. See the "Strapping Options" section for details. AutoNegotiation Enable 1 = Enable auto-negotiation process Power-Down 1 = Power-down mode RW RW 0 RW 0 RW/SC 0 RW 1 RW 0 Reserved RO 000_0000 1 = T4 capable RO 0 RO 1 RO 1 RO 1 RO 1 RO 000_0 0 = Normal operation If software reset (register 0.15) is used to exit power-down mode (register 0.11 = 1), two software reset writes (register 0.15 = 1) are required. The first write clears power-down mode; the second write resets the chip and relatches the pin strapping pin values. 0.10 Isolate 1 = Electrical isolation of PHY from MII 0.9 Restart AutoNegotiation 1 = Restart auto-negotiation process Duplex Mode 1 = Full-duplex 0 = Normal operation 0 = Normal operation. This bit is self-cleared after a `1' is written to it. 0.8 0 = Half-duplex 0.7 Collision Test 1 = Enable COL test 0 = Disable COL test 0.6:0 Reserved Register 1h - Basic Status 1.15 100Base-T4 0 = Not T4 capable 100Base-TX Full-Duplex 1 = Capable of 100Mbps full-duplex 1.13 100Base-TX Half-Duplex 1 = Capable of 100Mbps half-duplex 1.12 10Base-T Full-Duplex 1 = Capable of 10Mbps full-duplex 10Base-T Half-Duplex 1 = Capable of 10Mbps half-duplex Reserved Reserved 1.14 1.11 1.10:7 November 2012 0 = Not capable of 100Mbps full-duplex 0 = Not capable of 100Mbps half-duplex 0 = Not capable of 10Mbps full-duplex 0 = Not capable of 10Mbps half-duplex 29 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND (1) Address Name Description Mode Default 1.6 No Preamble 1 = Preamble suppression RO 1 RO 0 RO/LH 0 RO 1 RO/LL 0 RO/LH 0 1 = Supports extended capability registers RO 1 Assigned to the 3rd through 18th bits of the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI). KENDIN Communication's OUI is 0010A1 (hex). RO 0022h 0 = Normal preamble 1.5 1.4 AutoNegotiation Complete 1 = Auto-negotiation process completed Remote Fault 1 = Remote fault 0 = Auto-negotiation process not completed 0 = No remote fault 1.3 1.2 AutoNegotiation Ability 1 = Can perform auto-negotiation Link Status 1 = Link is up 0 = Cannot perform auto-negotiation 0 = Link is down 1.1 Jabber Detect 1.0 Extended Capability 1 = Jabber detected 0 = Jabber not detected (default is low) Register 2h - PHY Identifier 1 2.15:0 PHY ID Number Register 3h - PHY Identifier 2 3.15:10 PHY ID Number Assigned to the 19th through 24th bits of the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI). KENDIN Communication's OUI is 0010A1 (hex). RO 0001_01 3.9:4 Model Number Six-bit manufacturer's model number RO 01_0110 3.3:0 Revision Number Four-bit manufacturer's revision number RO Indicates silicon revision RW 0 Register 4h - Auto-Negotiation Advertisement 4.15 Next Page 1 = Next page capable 4.14 Reserved Reserved RO 0 4.13 Remote Fault 1 = Remote fault supported RW 0 4.12 Reserved Reserved RO 0 4.11:10 Pause [00] = No pause RW 00 RO 0 RW Set by the ANEN_SPEED strapping pin. 0 = No next page capability 0 = No remote fault [10] = Asymmetric pause [01] = Symmetric pause [11] = Asymmetric and symmetric pause 4.9 100Base-T4 1 = T4 capable 0 = No T4 capability 4.8 100Base-TX Full-Duplex 1 = 100Mbps full-duplex capable 0 = No 100Mbps full-duplex capability See the "Strapping Options" section for details. November 2012 30 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND (1) Address Name Description Mode Default 4.7 100Base-TX Half-Duplex 1 = 100Mbps half-duplex capable RW Set by the ANEN_SPEED strapping pin. 0 = No 100Mbps half-duplex capability See the "Strapping Options" section for details. 4.6 10Base-T Full-Duplex 1 = 10Mbps full-duplex capable 4.5 10Base-T Half-Duplex 1 = 10Mbps half-duplex capable Selector Field [00001] = IEEE 802.3 4.4:0 RW 1 RW 1 RW 0_0001 RO 0 RO 0 RO 0 Reserved RO 0 [00] = No pause RO 00 RO 0 RO 0 RO 0 RO 0 RO 0 RO 0_0001 0 = No 10Mbps full-duplex capability 0 = No 10Mbps half-duplex capability Register 5h - Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability 5.15 Next Page 5.14 Acknowledge 1 = Next page capable 0 = No next page capability 1 = Link code word received from partner 0 = Link code word not yet received 5.13 Remote Fault 1 = Remote fault detected 0 = No remote fault 5.12 Reserved 5.11:10 Pause [10] = Asymmetric pause [01] = Symmetric pause [11] = Asymmetric and symmetric pause 5.9 100Base-T4 1 = T4 capable 5.8 100Base-TX Full-Duplex 1 = 100Mbps full-duplex capable 100Base-TX Half-Duplex 1 = 100Mbps half-duplex capable 5.6 10Base-T Full-Duplex 1 = 10Mbps full-duplex capable 5.5 10Base-T Half-Duplex 1 = 10Mbps half-duplex capable Selector Field [00001] = IEEE 802.3 0 = No T4 capability 5.7 5.4:0 0 = No 100Mbps full-duplex capability 0 = No 100Mbps half-duplex capability 0 = No 10Mbps full-duplex capability 0 = No 10Mbps half-duplex capability Register 6h - Auto-Negotiation Expansion 6.15:5 Reserved Reserved RO 0000_0000_000 6.4 Parallel Detection Fault 1 = Fault detected by parallel detection RO/LH 0 Link Partner Next Page Able 1 = Link partner has next page capability RO 0 Next Page Able 1 = Local device has next page capability RO 1 Page Received 1 = New page received RO/LH 0 6.3 6.2 6.1 0 = No fault detected by parallel detection 0 = Link partner does not have next page capability 0 = Local device does not have next page capability 0 = New page not received yet November 2012 31 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND (1) Address Name Description Mode Default 6.0 Link Partner AutoNegotiation Able 1 = Link partner has auto-negotiation capability RO 0 RW 0 0 = Link partner does not have auto-negotiation capability Register 7h - Auto-Negotiation Next Page 7.15 Next Page 1 = Additional next pages will follow 0 = Last page 7.14 Reserved Reserved RO 0 7.13 Message Page 1 = Message page RW 1 RW 0 RO 0 RW 000_0000_0001 RO 0 RO 0 RO 0 RO 0 RO 0 RO 000_0000_0000 RW 0000_0000_000 RW 0 Reserved RW 0000 Reserved RW 0000_0000_00 0 = Unformatted page 7.12 Acknowledge2 1 = Will comply with message 7.11 Toggle 1 = Previous value of the transmitted link code word equaled logic 1 7.10:0 Message Field 11-bit wide field to encode 2048 messages 0 = Cannot comply with message 0 = Logic 0 Register 8h - Link Partner Next Page Ability 8.15 Next Page 1 = Additional next pages will follow 0 = Last page 8.14 Acknowledge 1 = Successful receipt of link word 8.13 Message Page 1 = Message page 0 = No successful receipt of link word 0 = Unformatted page 8.12 Acknowledge2 1 = Can act on the information 0 = Cannot act on the information 8.11 Toggle 1 = Previous value of transmitted link code word equal to logic 0 0 = Previous value of transmitted link code word equal to logic 1 8.10:0 Message Field 11-bit wide field to encode 2048 messages Register 10h - Digital Reserved Control 10.15:5 Reserved Reserved 10.4 PLL Off 1 = Turn PLL off automatically in EDPD mode 0 = Keep PLL on in EDPD mode. See also register 18h, bit [11] for EDPD mode 10.3:0 Reserved Register 11h - AFE Control 1 11.15:6 Reserved November 2012 32 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND (1) Address Name Description Mode Default 11.5 Slow-Oscillator Mode Enable Slow-oscillator mode is used to disconnect the input reference crystal/clock on the XI pin and select the on-chip slow oscillator when the KSZ8081RNA/RND device is not in use after power-up. RW 0 Reserved RW 0_0000 Receive error counter for symbol error frames RO/SC 0000h 1 = Enable 0 = Disable This bit automatically sets software power-down to the analog side when enabled. 11.4:0 Reserved Register 15h - RXER Counter 15.15:0 RXER Counter Register 16h - Operation Mode Strap Override 16.15:11 Reserved Reserved RW 0000_0 16.10 Reserved Reserved RO 0 16.9 B-CAST_OFF Override 1 = Override strap-in for B-CAST_OFF RW 0 16.8:7 Reserved Reserved RW 0_0 16.6 RMII B-to-B Override 1 = Override strap-in for RMII back-to-back mode (also set bit 1 of this register to `1') RW 0 16.5 NAND Tree Override 1 = Override strap-in for NAND tree mode RW 0 16.4:2 Reserved Reserved RW 0_00 If bit is `1', PHY Address 0 is non-broadcast. 16.1 RMII Override 1 = Override strap-in for RMII mode RW 1 16.0 Reserved Reserved RW 0 Register 17h - Operation Mode Strap Status 17.15:13 PHYAD[2:0] Strap-In Status [000] = Strap to PHY Address 0 RO [011] = Strap to PHY Address 3 The KSZ8081RNA/RND supports only PHY addresses 0h and 3h. 17.12:2 Reserved Reserved RO 17.1 RMII Strap-In Status 1 = Strap to RMII mode RO 17.0 Reserved Reserved RO Register 18h - Expanded Control 18.15:12 Reserved Reserved RW 0000 18.11 EDPD Disabled Energy-detect power-down mode RW 1 RW 000_0000_0000 RW 0 1 = Disable 0 = Enable See also register 10h, bit [4] for PLL off. 18.10:0 Reserved Reserved Register 1Bh - Interrupt Control/Status 1B.15 Jabber Interrupt Enable November 2012 1 = Enable jabber interrupt 0 = Disable jabber interrupt 33 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND (1) Address Name Description Mode Default 1B.14 Receive Error Interrupt Enable 1 = Enable receive error interrupt RW 0 Page Received Interrupt Enable 1 = Enable page received interrupt RW 0 Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt Enable 1 = Enable parallel detect fault interrupt RW 0 Link Partner Acknowledge Interrupt Enable 1 = Enable link partner acknowledge interrupt RW 0 Link-Down Interrupt Enable 1= Enable link-down interrupt RW 0 Remote Fault Interrupt Enable 1 = Enable remote fault interrupt RW 0 Link-Up Interrupt Enable 1 = Enable link-up interrupt RW 0 Jabber Interrupt 1 = Jabber occurred RO/SC 0 Receive Error Interrupt 1 = Receive error occurred RO/SC 0 1B.5 Page Receive Interrupt 1 = Page receive occurred RO/SC 0 1B.4 Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt 1 = Parallel detect fault occurred RO/SC 0 Link Partner Acknowledge Interrupt 1 = Link partner acknowledge occurred RO/SC 0 Link-Down Interrupt 1 = Link-down occurred RO/SC 0 Remote Fault Interrupt 1 = Remote fault occurred RO/SC 0 Link-Up Interrupt 1 = Link-up occurred RO/SC 0 RW/SC 0 1B.13 1B.12 1B.11 1B.10 1B.9 1B.8 1B.7 1B.6 1B.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.0 0 = Disable receive error interrupt 0 = Disable page received interrupt 0 = Disable parallel detect fault interrupt 0 = Disable link partner acknowledge interrupt 0 = Disable link-down interrupt 0 = Disable remote fault interrupt 0 = Disable link-up interrupt 0 = Jabber did not occur 0 = Receive error did not occur 0 = Page receive did not occur 0 = Parallel detect fault did not occur 0 = Link partner acknowledge did not occur 0 = Link-down did not occur 0 = Remote fault did not occur 0 = Link-up did not occur Register 1Dh - LinkMD Control/Status 1D.15 Cable Diagnostic Test Enable November 2012 1 = Enable cable diagnostic test. After test has completed, this bit is self-cleared. 0 = Indicates cable diagnostic test (if enabled) has completed and the status information is valid for read. 34 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND (1) Address Name Description Mode Default 1D.14:13 Cable Diagnostic Test Result [00] = Normal condition RO 00 [01] = Open condition has been detected in cable [10] = Short condition has been detected in cable [11] = Cable diagnostic test has failed 1D.12 Short Cable Indicator 1 = Short cable (<10 meter) has been detected by LinkMD RO 0 1D.11:9 Reserved Reserved RW 000 1D.8:0 Cable Fault Counter Distance to fault RO 0_0000_0000 Register 1Eh - PHY Control 1 1E.15:10 Reserved Reserved RO 0000_00 1E.9 Enable Pause (Flow Control) 1 = Flow control capable RO 0 Link Status 1 = Link is up RO 0 1E.8 0 = No flow control capability 0 = Link is down 1E.7 Polarity Status 1 = Polarity is reversed RO 1E.6 Reserved Reserved RO 1E.5 MDI/MDI-X State 1 = MDI-X RO 1E.4 Energy Detect 1 = Signal present on receive differential pair 0 = Polarity is not reversed 0 0 = MDI RO 0 RW 0 RO 000 RW 1 0 = No signal detected on receive differential pair 1E.3 PHY Isolate 1 = PHY in isolate mode 0 = PHY in normal operation 1E.2:0 Operation Mode Indication [000] = Still in auto-negotiation [001] = 10Base-T half-duplex [010] = 100Base-TX half-duplex [011] = Reserved [100] = Reserved [101] = 10Base-T full-duplex [110] = 100Base-TX full-duplex [111] = Reserved Register 1Fh - PHY Control 2 1F.15 HP_MDIX 1 = HP Auto MDI/MDI-X mode 0 = Micrel Auto MDI/MDI-X mode November 2012 35 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND (1) Address Name Description Mode Default 1F.14 MDI/MDI-X Select When Auto MDI/MDI-X is disabled, RW 0 RW 0 1 = MDI-X mode Transmit on RXP,RXM (pins 4, 3) and Receive on TXP,TXM (pins 6, 5) 0 = MDI mode Transmit on TXP,TXM (pins 6, 5) and Receive on RXP,RXM (pins 4, 3) Pair Swap Disable 1 = Disable Auto MDI/MDI-X 1F.12 Reserved Reserved RW 0 1F.11 Force Link 1 = Force link pass RW 0 RW 0 RW 0 RW 1 RW 0 RW 0 RW 00 RW 0 RW 0 1F.13 0 = Enable Auto MDI/MDI-X 0 = Normal link operation This bit bypasses the control logic and allows the transmitter to send a pattern even if there is no link. 1F.10 Power Saving 1 = Enable power saving 0 = Disable power saving 1F.9 Interrupt Level 1 = Interrupt pin active high 0 = Interrupt pin active low 1F.8 Enable Jabber 1F.7 RMII Reference Clock Select 1 = Enable jabber counter 0 = Disable jabber counter 1 = For KSZ8081RNA, clock input to XI (pin 8) is 50MHz for RMII - 50MHz clock mode. For KSZ8081RND, clock input to XI (pin 8) is 25MHz for RMII - 25MHz clock code. 0 = For KSZ8081RNA, clock input to XI (pin 8) is 25MHz for RMII - 25MHz clock code. For KSZ8081RND, clock input to XI (pin 8) is 50MHz for RMII - 50MHz clock mode. 1F.6 Reserved Reserved 1F.5:4 LED Mode [00] = LED0: Link/Activity [01] = LED0: Link [10], [11] = Reserved Disable Transmitter 1 = Disable transmitter 1F.2 Remote Loopback 1 = Remote (analog) loopback is enabled 1F.1 Reserved Reserved RW 0 1F.0 Disable Data Scrambling 1 = Disable scrambler RW 0 1F.3 0 = Enable transmitter 0 = Normal mode 0 = Enable scrambler Note: 1. RW = Read/Write. RO = Read only. SC = Self-cleared. LH = Latch high. LL = Latch low. November 2012 36 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Operating Ratings(2) Supply Voltage (VIN) (VDD_1.2) .................................................. 0.5V to +1.8V (VDDIO, VDDA_3.3) ....................................... 0.5V to +5.0V Input Voltage (all inputs) .............................. 0.5V to +5.0V Output Voltage (all outputs) ......................... 0.5V to +5.0V Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec.)....................... 260C Storage Temperature (Ts) .........................-55C to +150C Supply Voltage (VDDIO_3.3, VDDA_3.3) .......................... +3.135V to +3.465V (VDDIO_2.5)........................................ +2.375V to +2.625V (VDDIO_1.8)........................................ +1.710V to +1.890V Ambient Temperature (TA, Commercial) ...................................... 0C to +70C (TA, Industrial) ....................................... -40C to +85C Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ max.) ................ 125C Thermal Resistance (JA) ....................................49.22C/W Thermal Resistance (JC) ....................................25.65C/W Electrical Characteristics(3) Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units Supply Current (VDDIO, VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V)(4) IDD1_3.3V 10Base-T Full-duplex traffic @ 100% utilization 41 mA IDD2_3.3V 100Base-TX Full-duplex traffic @ 100% utilization 47 mA IDD3_3.3V EDPD Mode Ethernet cable disconnected (reg. 18h.11 = 0) 20 mA IDD4_3.3V Power-Down Mode Software power-down (reg. 0h.11 = 1) 4 mA CMOS Level Inputs VIH Input High Voltage VIL Input Low Voltage |IIN| Input Current VDDIO = 3.3V 2.0 V VDDIO = 2.5V 1.8 V VDDIO = 1.8V 1.3 V VDDIO = 3.3V 0.8 V VDDIO = 2.5V 0.7 V VDDIO = 1.8V 0.5 V VIN = GND ~ VDDIO 10 A CMOS Level Outputs VOH Output High Voltage VOL Output Low Voltage |Ioz| Output Tri-State Leakage VDDIO = 3.3V 2.4 V VDDIO = 2.5V 2.0 V VDDIO = 1.8V 1.5 V VDDIO = 3.3V 0.4 V VDDIO = 2.5V 0.4 V VDDIO = 1.8V 0.3 V 10 A LED Output ILED Output Drive Current LED0 pin 8 mA Notes: 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating can damage the device. Stresses greater than the absolute maximum rating can cause permanent damage to the device. Operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those specified in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Maximum conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. 3. TA = 25C. Specification is for packaged product only. 4. Current consumption is for the single 3.3V supply KSZ8081RNA/RND device only, and includes the transmit driver current and the 1.2V supply voltage (VDD_1.2) that are supplied by the KSZ8081RNA/RND. November 2012 37 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. Symbol KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units VDDIO = 3.3V 30 45 73 k VDDIO = 2.5V 39 61 102 k VDDIO = 1.8V 48 99 178 k VDDIO = 3.3V 26 43 79 k VDDIO = 2.5V 34 59 113 k VDDIO = 1.8V 53 99 200 k 0.95 1.05 V All Pull-Up/Pull-Down Pins (including Strapping Pins) pu pd Internal Pull-Up Resistance Internal Pull-Down Resistance 100Base-TX Transmit (measured differentially after 1:1 transformer) VO Peak Differential Output Voltage 100 termination across differential output VIMB Output Voltage Imbalance 100 termination across differential output 2 % tr, tf Rise/Fall Time 3 5 ns Rise/Fall Time Imbalance 0 0.5 ns 0.25 ns Duty Cycle Distortion Overshoot Output Jitter 5 Peak-to-peak 0.7 % ns 10Base-T Transmit (measured differentially after 1:1 transformer) VP tr, tf Peak Differential Output Voltage 100 termination across differential output Jitter Added Peak-to-peak Rise/Fall Time 2.2 2.8 V 3.5 ns 25 ns 5MHz square wave 400 mV R(ISET) = 6.49k 0.65 V Peak-to-peak 300 ps 4.4 s 10Base-T Receive VSQ Squelch Threshold Transmitter - Drive Setting VSET Reference Voltage of ISET REF_CLK Output 50MHz RMII Clock Output Jitter (Applies only to RMII - 25MHz clock mode) 100Mbps Mode - Industrial Applications Parameters tllr Link Loss Reaction (Indication) Time Link loss detected at receive differential inputs to PHY signal indication time for each of the following: 1. For LED mode 01, Link LED output changes from low (link-up) to high (link-down). 2. INTRP pin asserts for link-down status change. November 2012 38 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Timing Diagrams RMII Timing Figure 10. RMII Timing - Data Received from RMII Figure 11. RMII Timing - Data Input to RMII Timing Parameter Description Min. Typ. Max. 20 Unit tCYC Clock cycle t1 Setup time 4 ns t2 Hold time 2 ns tOD Output delay 7 10 ns 13 ns Table 10. RMII Timing Parameters - KSZ8081RNA/RND (25MHz input to XI pin, 50MHz output from REF_CLK pin) Timing Parameter Description Min. Typ. Max. 20 Unit tCYC Clock cycle t1 Setup time 4 ns t2 Hold time 2 ns tOD Output delay 8 11 ns 13 ns Table 11. RMII Timing Parameters - KSZ8081RNA/RND (50MHz input to XI pin) November 2012 39 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Auto-Negotiation Timing Figure 12. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing Timing Parameter Description tBTB FLP burst to FLP burst tFLPW FLP burst width Min. Typ. Max. Units 8 16 24 ms 2 ms tPW Clock/Data pulse width tCTD Clock pulse to data pulse 55.5 100 64 69.5 s ns tCTC Clock pulse to clock pulse 111 128 139 s Number of clock/data pulses per FLP burst 17 33 Table 12. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing Parameters November 2012 40 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND MDC/MDIO Timing Figure 13. MDC/MDIO Timing Timing Parameter Description Min. Typ. tP MDC period tMD1 MDIO (PHY input) setup to rising edge of MDC 10 ns tMD2 MDIO (PHY input) hold from rising edge of MDC 4 ns tMD3 MDIO (PHY output) delay from rising edge of MDC 5 ns 400 Max. Unit ns Table 13. MDC/MDIO Timing Parameters November 2012 41 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Power-Up/Reset Timing The KSZ8081RNA/RND reset timing requirement is summarized in Figure 14 and Table 14. Figure 14. Power-Up/Reset Timing Parameter Description Min. Max. Units tVR Supply voltage (VDDIO, VDDA_3.3) rise time 300 s tSR Stable supply voltage (VDDIO, VDDA_3.3) to reset high 10 ms tCS Configuration setup time 5 ns tCH Configuration hold time 5 ns tRC Reset to strap-in pin output 6 ns Table 14. Power-Up/Reset Timing Parameters The supply voltage (VDDIO and VDDA_3.3) power-up waveform should be monotonic. The 300s minimum rise time is from 10% to 90%. For warm reset, the reset (RST#) pin should be asserted low for a minimum of 500s. The strap-in pin values are read and updated at the de-assertion of reset. After the de-assertion of reset, wait a minimum of 100s before starting programming on the MIIM (MDC/MDIO) interface. November 2012 42 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Reset Circuit Figure 15 shows a reset circuit recommended for powering up the KSZ8081RNA/RND if reset is triggered by the power supply. Figure 15. Recommended Reset Circuit Figure 16 shows a reset circuit recommended for applications where reset is driven by another device (for example, the CPU or an FPGA). At power-on-reset, R, C, and D1 provide the necessary ramp rise time to reset the KSZ8081RNA/RND device. The RST_OUT_n from the CPU/FPGA provides the warm reset after power-up. Figure 16. Recommended Reset Circuit for Interfacing with CPU/FPGA Reset Output November 2012 43 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Reference Circuits - LED Strap-In Pins The pull-up, float, and pull-down reference circuits for the LED0/ANEN_SPEED strapping pin are shown in Figure 17 for 3.3V and 2.5V VDDIO. Figure 17. Reference Circuits for LED Strapping Pins For 1.8V VDDIO, LED indication support is not recommended due to the low voltage. Without the LED indicator, the ANEN_SPEED strapping pin is functional with a 4.7k pull-up to 1.8V VDDIO or float for a value of `1', and with a 1.0k pull-down to ground for a value of `0'. November 2012 44 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Reference Clock - Connection and Selection A crystal or external clock source, such as an oscillator, is used to provide the reference clock for the KSZ8081RNA/RND. For the KSZ8081RNA/RND in RMII - 25MHz clock mode, the reference clock is 25 MHz. The reference clock connections to XI (pin 8) and XO (pin 7), and the reference clock selection criteria, are provided in Figure 18 and Table 15. Figure 18. 25MHz Crystal/Oscillator Reference Clock Connection Characteristics Value Units Frequency 25 MHz Frequency tolerance (max.) 50 ppm Table 15. 25MHz Crystal / Reference Clock Selection Criteria For the KSZ8081RNA/RND in RMII - 50MHz clock mode, the reference clock is 50MHz. The reference clock connection to XI (pin 8), and the reference clock selection criteria are provided in Figure 19 and Table 16. Figure 19. 50MHz Oscillator Reference Clock Connection Characteristics Value Units Frequency 50 MHz Frequency tolerance (max) 50 ppm Table 16. 50MHz Oscillator / Reference Clock Selection Criteria November 2012 45 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Magnetic - Connection and Selection A 1:1 isolation transformer is required at the line interface. Use one with integrated common-mode chokes for designs exceeding FCC requirements. The KSZ8081RNA/RND design incorporates voltage-mode transmit drivers and on-chip terminations. With the voltage-mode implementation, the transmit drivers supply the common-mode voltages to the two differential pairs. Therefore, the two transformer center tap pins on the KSZ8081RNA/RND side should not be connected to any power supply source on the board; instead, the center tap pins should be separated from one another and connected through separate 0.1F common-mode capacitors to ground. Separation is required because the common-mode voltage is different between transmitting and receiving differential pairs. Figure 20 shows the typical magnetic interface circuit for the KSZ8081RNA/RND. Figure 20. Typical Magnetic Interface Circuit November 2012 46 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Table 17 lists recommended magnetic characteristics. Parameter Value Test Condition Turns ratio 1 CT : 1 CT Open-circuit inductance (min.) 350H 100mV, 100kHz, 8mA Insertion loss (typ.) -1.1dB 100kHz to 100MHz HIPOT (min.) 1500Vrms Table 17. Magnetics Selection Criteria Table 18 is a list of compatible single-port magnetics with separated transformer center tap pins on the PHY chip side that can be used with the KSZ8081RNA/RND. Manufacturer Part Number Temperature Range Magnetic + RJ-45 Bel Fuse S558-5999-U7 0C to 70C No Bel Fuse SI-46001-F 0C to 70C Yes Bel Fuse SI-50170-F 0C to 70C Yes Delta LF8505 0C to 70C No HALO HFJ11-2450E 0C to 70C Yes HALO TG110-E055N5 -40C to 85C No LANKom LF-H41S-1 0C to 70C No Pulse H1102 0C to 70C No Pulse H1260 0C to 70C No Pulse HX1188 -40C to 85C No Pulse J00-0014 0C to 70C Yes Pulse JX0011D21NL -40C to 85C Yes TDK TLA-6T718A 0C to 70C Yes Transpower HB726 0C to 70C No Wurth/Midcom 000-7090-37R-LF1 -40C to 85C No Table 18. Compatible Single-Port 10/100 Magnetics November 2012 47 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Recommended Land Pattern Figure 21. Recommended Land Pattern, 24-Pin (4mm x 4mm) QFN Red circles indicate thermal vias. They should be 0.350mm in diameter and be connected to the GND plane for maximum thermal performance. Green rectangles (with shaded area) indicate solder stencil openings on the exposed pad area. They should be 1.00 x 1.00mm in size, 1.20mm pitch. November 2012 48 M9999-110512-1.0 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8081RNA/KSZ8081RND Package Information(1) 24-Pin (4mm x 4mm) QFN Note: 1. Package information is correct as of the publication date. For updates and most current information, go to www.micrel.com. (Micrel note body) MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com Micrel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information furnished in this data sheet. This information is not intended as a warranty and Micrel does not assume responsibility for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry, specifications and descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Micrel's terms and conditions of sale for such products, Micrel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Micrel disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of Micrel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. (c) 2012 Micrel, Incorporated. November 2012 49 M9999-110512-1.0