MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10 Preferred Device Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors Designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications such as lighting systems, heater controls, motor controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon-gate-controlled devices are needed. * Off-State Voltages to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Thermal Resistance and High Heat Dissipation * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Four Modes * Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., MAC223A6, Date Code http://onsemi.com TRIACS 25 AMPERES RMS 400 thru 800 VOLTS MT2 MT1 G MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to 125C, Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC223A6 MAC223A8 MAC223A10 VDRM, VRRM On-State Current RMS Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz (TC = 80C) IT(RMS) 25 A 2 ITSM 250 A TO-220AB CASE 221A STYLE 4 I2t 260 A2s Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = 80C) Preceded and followed by rated current Circuit Fusing (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current (t 2.0 sec; TC = +80C) Value Unit 400 600 800 1 IGM 2.0 Peak Gate Voltage (t 2.0 sec; TC = +80C) VGM "10 Peak Gate Power (t 2.0 sec; TC = +80C) PGM 20 Watts PG(AV) 0.5 Watts TJ - 40 to 125 Tstg -- v v v Average Gate Power (TC = 80C, t = 8.3 ms) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Mounting Torque A Volts February, 2000 - Rev. 1 3 PIN ASSIGNMENT 1 Main Terminal 1 2 Main Terminal 2 3 Gate 4 Main Terminal 2 ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping C MAC223A6 TO220AB 500/Box - 40 to 150 C MAC223A8 TO220AB 500/Box 8.0 in. lb. MAC223A10 TO220AB 500/Box (1) VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1999 4 Volts 1 Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Publication Order Number: MAC223A/D MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Value Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Characteristic RJC 1.2 C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RJA 60 C/W TL 260 C Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise indicated; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit IDRM, IRRM -- -- -- -- 10 2.0 A mA VTM -- 1.4 1.85 Volts OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak On-State Voltage (ITM = Duty Cycle 2%) v TJ = 25C TJ = 125C "35 A Peak, Pulse Width v 2 ms, Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) IGT Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) VGT Gate Non-trigger Voltage (VD = 12 V, TJ = 125C, RL = 100 ) All Quadrants VGD Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = mA -- -- "200 mA) Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 35 A Peak, IG = 200 mA) 20 30 50 75 Volts -- -- 1.1 1.3 2.0 2.5 0.2 0.4 -- IH -- 10 50 mA tgt -- 1.5 -- s dv/dt -- 40 -- V/s dv/dt(c) -- 5.0 -- V/s Volts DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, TC = 125C) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 35 A Peak, Commutating di/dt = 12.6 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C) http://onsemi.com 2 MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10 Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device) + Current Symbol Parameter VDRM IDRM Peak Forward Blocking Current VRRM IRRM VTM IH VTM Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 + on state IH IRRM at VRRM Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On State Voltage off state IH Holding Current Quadrant 3 VTM MainTerminal 2 - Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT2 Quadrant II (+) MT2 Quadrant I (+) IGT GATE (-) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF IGT - + IGT (-) MT2 (-) MT2 Quadrant III Quadrant IV (+) IGT GATE (-) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF - MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used. http://onsemi.com 3 + Voltage IDRM at VDRM PD, AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) TC , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10 125 115 105 95 85 75 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 3.0 2.0 VD = 12 V RL = 100 1.0 25 Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation NORMALIZED GATE VOLTAGE NORMALIZED GATE CURRENT Figure 1. RMS Current Derating 0.5 0.3 0.2 3.0 2.0 VD = 12 V RL = 100 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 60 - 40 - 20 100 0 20 40 60 80 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 120 0.1 - 60 - 40 140 i TM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 2.0 ITM = 200 mA Gate Open 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 120 Figure 4. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage Figure 3. Typical Gate Trigger Current NORMALIZED HOLD CURRENT 5.0 10 15 20 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 5.0 10 15 20 25 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 140 200 100 50 TJ = 25C 10 5.0 1.0 0.5 0.1 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) VTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 5. Typical Hold Current Figure 6. Typical On-State Characteristics http://onsemi.com 4 140 MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO-220AB CASE 221A-07 ISSUE Z -T- B F T SEATING PLANE C S 4 Q A U 1 2 3 H K Z R L V J G D N NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. http://onsemi.com 5 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04 MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2 MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10 Notes http://onsemi.com 6 MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10 Notes http://onsemi.com 7 MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10 ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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