NVT2003/04/06 Bidirectional voltage-level translator for open-drain and push-pull applications Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 Product data sheet 1. General description The NVT2003/04/06 is a family of bidirectional voltage level translators operational from 1.0 V to 3.6 V (Vref(A)) and 1.8 V to 5.5 V (Vref(B)), which allow bidirectional voltage translations between 1.0 V and 5 V without the need for a direction pin in open-drain or push-pull applications. Bit widths ranging from 3-bit to 6-bit are offered for level translation application with transmission speeds < 33 MHz for an open-drain system with a 50 pF capacitance and a pull-up of 197 . When the An or Bn port is LOW, the clamp is in the ON-state and a low resistance connection exists between the An and Bn ports. The low ON-state resistance (Ron) of the switch allows connections to be made with minimal propagation delay. Assuming the higher voltage is on the Bn port when the Bn port is HIGH, the voltage on the An port is limited to the voltage set by VREFA. When the An port is HIGH, the Bn port is pulled to the drain pull-up supply voltage (Vpu(D)) by the pull-up resistors. This functionality allows a seamless translation between higher and lower voltages selected by the user without the need for directional control. When EN is HIGH, the translator switch is on, and the An I/O are connected to the Bn I/O, respectively, allowing bidirectional data flow between ports. When EN is LOW, the translator switch is off, and a high-impedance state exists between ports. The EN input circuit is designed to be supplied by Vref(B). To ensure the high-impedance state during power-up or power-down, EN must be LOW. All channels have the same electrical characteristics and there is minimal deviation from one output to another in voltage or propagation delay. This is a benefit over discrete transistor voltage translation solutions, since the fabrication of the switch is symmetrical. The translator provides excellent ESD protection to lower voltage devices, and at the same time protects less ESD-resistant devices. 2. Features and benefits Provides bidirectional voltage translation with no direction pin Less than 1.5 ns maximum propagation delay Allows voltage level translation between: 1.0 V Vref(A) and 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V or 5 V Vref(B) 1.2 V Vref(A) and 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V or 5 V Vref(B) 1.8 V Vref(A) and 3.3 V or 5 V Vref(B) 2.5 V Vref(A) and 5 V Vref(B) 3.3 V Vref(A) and 5 V Vref(B) NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator Low 3.5 ON-state connection between input and output ports provides less signal distortion 5 V tolerant I/O ports to support mixed-mode signal operation High-impedance An and Bn pins for EN = LOW Lock-up free operation Flow through pinout for ease of printed-circuit board trace routing ESD protection exceeds 3.5 kV HBM per JESD22-A114 and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101 Packages offered: TSSOP10, HXSON12, DHVQFN16, HVQFN16, TSSOP16 3. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Tamb = 40 C to +85 C. Type number Topside mark Number Package of bits Name Description Version NVT2003DP N2003 3 TSSOP10 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 10 leads; body width 3 mm SOT552-1 NVT2004TL N04 4 HXSON12 plastic, thermal enhanced extremely thin small outline SOT973-2 package; no leads; 12 terminals; body 1.35 2.5 0.5 mm NVT2006BQ N2006 6 DHVQFN16 plastic dual in-line compatible thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;16 terminals; body 2.5 3.5 0.85 mm SOT763-1 NVT2006BS N06 6 HVQFN16 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 16 terminals; body 3 3 0.85 mm SOT758-1 NVT2006PW NVT2006 6 TSSOP16 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT403-1 4. Functional diagram VREFA VREFB NVT20xx EN A1 SW B1 An SW Bn GND Fig 1. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet 002aae132 Logic diagram of NVT2003/04/06 (positive logic) All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 2 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 5. Pinning information 5.1 Pinning 5.1.1 3-bit in TSSOP10 package GND 1 VREFA 2 A1 3 A2 A3 10 EN 9 VREFB 8 B1 4 7 B2 5 6 B3 NVT2003DP 002aae836 Fig 2. Pin configuration for TSSOP10 5.1.2 4-bit in HXSON12 package NVT2004TL GND 1 12 EN VREFA 2 11 VREFB A1 3 10 B1 A2 4 9 B2 A3 5 8 B3 A4 6 7 B4 002aae219 Transparent top view Fig 3. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Pin configuration for HXSON12U All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 3 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 1 terminal 1 index area VREFA 2 15 VREFB A1 3 14 B1 14 B1 A2 4 13 B2 A3 5 12 B3 A4 6 11 B4 A5 7 10 B5 15 VREFB A1 3 A2 4 A3 5 A4 6 11 B4 A5 7 10 B5 A6 8 NVT2006PW 9 B6 12 B3 002aae221 Transparent top view 002aae220 GND 1 VREFA 2 Pin configuration for DHVQFN16 13 B2 terminal 1 index area 14 B1 Fig 5. 15 VREFB Pin configuration for TSSOP16 16 EN Fig 4. 13 B2 NVT2006BQ 9 2 B6 16 EN 8 VREFA 1 A6 GND 16 EN GND 5.1.3 6-bit in TSSOP16, DHVQFN16 and HVQFN16 packages 12 B3 11 B4 NVT2006BS 7 8 A6 9 A5 4 6 A2 A4 10 B5 5 3 A3 A1 B6 002aae222 Transparent top view Fig 6. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Pin configuration for HVQFN16 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 4 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 5.2 Pin description Table 2. Symbol NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Pin description Pin Description NVT2003[1] NVT2004[2] NVT2006[3] GND 1 1 1 ground (0 V) VREFA 2 2 2 low-voltage side reference supply voltage for An A1 - - - A1 to An 3, 4, 5 3, 4, 5, 6 low-voltage side; connect to VREFA 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 through a pull-up resistor B1 - - - B1 to Bn 6, 7, 8 10, 9, 8, 7 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9 VREFB 9 11 15 high-voltage side reference supply voltage for Bn EN 10 12 16 switch enable input; connect to VREFB and pull-up through a high resistor high-voltage side; connect to VREFB through a pull-up resistor [1] 3-bit NVT2003 available in TSSOP10 package. [2] 4-bit NVT2004 available in HXSON12 package. [3] 6-bit NVT2006 available in TSSOP16, DHVQFN16, HVQFN16 packages. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 5 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 6. Functional description Refer to Figure 1 "Logic diagram of NVT2003/04/06 (positive logic)". 6.1 Function table Table 3. Function selection (example) H = HIGH level; L = LOW level. Input EN[1] Function H An = Bn L disconnect [1] EN is controlled by the Vref(B) logic levels and should be at least 1 V higher than Vref(A) for best translator operation. 7. Application design-in information The NVT2003/04/06 can be used in level translation applications for interfacing devices or systems operating at different interface voltages with one another. The NVT2003/04/06 is ideal for use in applications where an open-drain driver is connected to the data I/Os. The NVT2003/04/06 can also be used in applications where a push-pull driver is connected to the data I/Os. 7.1 Enable and disable The NVT20xx has an EN input that is used to disable the device by setting EN LOW, which places all I/Os in the high-impedance state. Vpu(D) = 3.3 V(1) 200 k NVT2002 Vref(A) = 1.8 V(1) VREFA RPU VCC SCL I2C-BUS MASTER SDA GND 2 8 EN 7 RPU RPU VREFB RPU VCC A1 A2 3 4 SW SW 6 5 B1 B2 1 GND SCL I2C-BUS DEVICE SDA GND 002aae134 (1) The applied voltages at Vref(A) and Vpu(D) should be such that Vref(B) is at least 1 V higher than Vref(A) for best translator operation. Fig 7. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Typical application circuit (switch always enabled) All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 6 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator Table 4. Application operating conditions Refer to Figure 7. Min Typ[1] Max Unit reference voltage (B) Vref(A) + 0.6 2.1 5 V input voltage on pin EN Vref(A) + 0.6 2.1 5 V Vref(A) reference voltage (A) 0 1.5 4.4 V Isw(pass) pass switch current - 14 - mA Iref reference current transistor - 5 - A Tamb ambient temperature operating in free-air 40 - +85 C Symbol Parameter Vref(B) VI(EN) [1] Conditions All typical values are at Tamb = 25 C. Vpu(D) = 3.3 V 3.3 V enable signal(1) on off 200 k (2) NVT2002 Vref(A) = 1.8 V(1) VREFA RPU 2 8 EN 7 RPU RPU VCC VCC SCL I2C-BUS MASTER SDA GND RPU VREFB A1 A2 3 4 SW SW 6 5 B1 B2 1 GND SCL I2C-BUS DEVICE SDA GND 002aae135 (1) In the Enabled mode, the applied enable voltage VI(EN) and the applied voltage at Vref(A) should be such that Vref(B) is at least 1 V higher than Vref(A) for best translator operation. (2) Note that the enable time and the disable time are essentially controlled by the RC time constant of the capacitor and the 200 k resistor on the EN pin. Fig 8. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Typical application circuit (switch enable control) All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 7 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 1.8 V 1.5 V 1.2 V 1.0 V 5V 200 k totem pole or open-drain I/O NVT20XX EN VREFA VREFB VCORE A1 SW B1 CPU I/O VCC CHIPSET I/O A2 SW B2 3.3 V A3 SW B3 VCC CHIPSET I/O A4 A5 A6 An SW SW SW SW B4 B5 B6 Bn GND 002aae133 Fig 9. Bidirectional translation to multiple higher voltage levels 7.2 Bidirectional translation For the bidirectional clamping configuration (higher voltage to lower voltage or lower voltage to higher voltage), the EN input must be connected to VREFB and both pins pulled to HIGH side Vpu(D) through a pull-up resistor (typically 200 k). This allows VREFB to regulate the EN input. A filter capacitor on VREFB is recommended. The master output driver can be totem pole or open-drain (pull-up resistors may be required) and the slave device output can be totem pole or open-drain (pull-up resistors are required to pull the Bn outputs to Vpu(D)). However, if either output is totem-pole, data must be unidirectional or the outputs must be 3-stateable and be controlled by some direction-control mechanism to prevent HIGH-to-LOW contentions in either direction. If both outputs are open-drain, no direction control is needed. The reference supply voltage (Vref(A)) is connected to the processor core power supply voltage. When VREFB is connected through a 200 k resistor to a 3.3 V to 5.5 V Vpu(D) power supply, and Vref(A) is set between 1.0 V and (Vpu(D) 1 V), the output of each An has a maximum output voltage equal to VREFA, and the output of each Bn has a maximum output voltage equal to Vpu(D). NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 8 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 7.3 Bidirectional level shifting between two different power domains nominally at the same potential The less obvious application for the NVT2003 is for level shifting between two different power domains that are nominally at the same potential, such as a 3.3 V system where the line crosses power supply domains that under normal operation would be at 3.3 V, but one could be at 3.0 V and the other at 3.6 V, or one could be experiencing a power failure while the other domain is trying to operate. One of the NVT2003 three channel transistors is used as a second reference transistor with its B side connected to a voltage supply that is at least 1 V (and preferably 1.5 V) above the maximum possible for either Vpu(A) or Vpu(B). Then if either pull-up voltage is at 0 V, the channels are disabled, and otherwise the channels are biased such that they turn OFF at the lower pull-up voltage, and if the two pull-up voltages are equal, the channel is biased such that it just turns OFF at the common pull-up voltage. Vpu(B) = 3.3 V Vpu(H) 200 k NVT2003 Vpu(A) = 3.3 V VREFA RPU RPU 2 10 EN 9 RPU RPU VREFB Vpu(B) VCC VCC A1 SCL I2C-BUS MASTER SDA GND 3 A2 4 A3 5 SW SW SW 8 B1 7 B2 6 B3 1 GND SCL I2C-BUS DEVICE SDA GND 002aae967 The applied enable voltage Vpu(H) and the applied voltage at Vref(A) and Vref(B) should be such that Vref(H) is at least 1 V higher than Vref(A) and Vref(B) for best translator operation. Fig 10. Bidirectional level shifting between two different power domains 7.4 Sizing pull-up resistor The pull-up resistor value needs to limit the current through the pass transistor when it is in the ON state to about 15 mA. This ensures a pass voltage of 260 mV to 350 mV. If the current through the pass transistor is higher than 15 mA, the pass voltage also is higher in the ON state. To set the current through each pass transistor at 15 mA, the pull-up resistor value is calculated as: V pu D - 0.35 V R PU = -------------------------------------0.015 A Table 5 summarizes resistor reference voltages and currents at 15 mA, 10 mA, and 3 mA. The resistor values shown in the +10 % column or a larger value should be used to ensure that the pass voltage of the transistor would be 350 mV or less. The external driver NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 9 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator must be able to sink the total current from the resistors on both sides of the NVT20xx device at 0.175 V, although the 15 mA only applies to current flowing through the NVT20xx device. Table 5. Pull-up resistor values Calculated for VOL = 0.35 V; assumes output driver VOL = 0.175 V at stated current. Vpu(D) Pull-up resistor value () 64 mA 32 mA 3 mA Nominal +10 %[1] Nominal +10 %[1] 5V 310 341 465 512 1550 1705 3.3 V 197 217 295 325 983 1082 2.5 V 143 158 215 237 717 788 1.8 V 97 106 145 160 483 532 1.5 V 77 85 115 127 383 422 1.2 V 57 63 85 94 283 312 Nominal +10 %[1] 10 mA +10 %[1] [1] +10 %[1] 15 mA Nominal Nominal +10 % to compensate for VCC range and resistor tolerance. 7.4.1 Maximum frequency calculation The maximum frequency is totally dependent upon the specifics of the application and the device can operate > 33 MHz. Basically, the NVT20xx behaves like a wire with the additional characteristics of transistor device physics and should be capable of performing at higher frequencies if used correctly. Here are some guidelines to follow that will help maximize the performance of the device: * Keep trace length to a minimum by placing the NVT20xx close to the processor. * The trace length should have a time of flight less than half of the transition time to reduce ringing and reflections. * The faster the edge of the signal, the higher the chance for ringing. * The higher the drive strength (up to 15 mA), the higher the frequency the device can use. In a 3.3 V to 1.8 V direction level shift, if the 3.3 V side is being driven by a totem pole type driver no pull-up resistor is needed on the 3.3 V side. The capacitance and line length of concern is on the 1.8 V side since it is driven through the ON resistance of the NVT20xx. If the line length on the 1.8 V side is long enough there can be a reflection at the chip/terminating end of the wire when the transition time is shorter than the time of flight of the wire because the NVT20xx looks like a high-impedance compared to the wire. If the wire is not too long and the lumped capacitance is not excessive the signal will only be slightly degraded by the series resistance added by passing through the NVT20xx. If the lumped capacitance is large the rise time will deteriorate, the fall time is much less affected and if the rise time is slowed down too much the duty cycle of the clock will be degraded and at some point the clock will no longer be useful. So the principle design consideration is to minimize the wire length and the capacitance on the 1.8 V side for the clock path. A pull-up resistor on the 1.8 V side can also be used to trade a slower fall time for a faster rise time and can also reduce the overshoot in some cases. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 10 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 7.4.1.1 Example maximum frequency Question -- We need to make the PLL area of a new line card backwards compatible and need to need to convert one GTL signal to LVTTL, invert it, and convert it back to GTL. The signal we want to convert is random in nature but will mostly be around 19 MHz with very long periods of inactivity where either a HIGH or LOW state will be maintained. The traces are 1 or 2 inches long with trace capacitance of about 2 pF per inch. Answer -- The frequency of the NVT20xx is limited by the capacitance of the part, the capacitance of the traces and the pull-up resistors used. The limiting case is probably the LOW-to-HIGH transition in the GTL to LVTTL direction, and there the use of the lowest acceptable resistor values will minimize the rise time delay. Assuming 50 pF capacitance and 220 resistance, the RC time constant is 11 ns (50 pF 220 ). With 19 MHz corresponding to 50 ns period the NVT20xx will support this application. 8. Limiting values Table 6. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Over operating free-air temperature range. Symbol Parameter Vref(A) Vref(B) Conditions Min Max Unit reference voltage (A) 0.5 +6 V reference voltage (B) 0.5 +6 V VI input voltage 0.5[1] +6 V VI/O voltage on an input/output pin 0.5[1] +6 V Ich channel current (DC) - 128 mA IIK input clamping current 50 - mA IOK output clamping current Tstg storage temperature VI < 0 V [2] 50 +50 mA 65 +150 C [1] The input and input/output negative voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and input/output clamp current ratings are observed. [2] Low duty cycle pulses, not DC because of heating. 9. Recommended operating conditions Table 7. Symbol Parameter VI/O voltage on an input/output pin An, Bn Vref(A) reference voltage (A) VREFA [1] Vref(B) reference voltage (B) VREFB [1] VI(EN) input voltage on pin EN Isw(pass) pass switch current Tamb ambient temperature [1] NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Operating conditions Conditions operating in free-air Min Max Unit 0 5.5 V 0 5.4 V 0 5.5 V 0 5.5 V - 64 mA 40 +85 C Vref(A) Vref(B) 1 V for best results in level shifting applications. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 11 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 10. Static characteristics Table 8. Static characteristics Tamb = 40 C to +85 C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Unit VIK input clamping voltage II = 18 mA; VI(EN) = 0 V - - 1.2 V IIH HIGH-level input current VI = 5 V; VI(EN) = 0 V - - 5 A Ci(EN) input capacitance on pin EN VI = 3 V or 0 V - 12 - pF Cio(off) off-state input/output capacitance An, Bn; VO = 3 V or 0 V; VI(EN) = 0 V - 5 7 pF Cio(on) on-state input/output capacitance An, Bn; VO = 3 V or 0 V; VI(EN) = 3 V - 11.5 13[2] pF Ron ON-state resistance An, Bn; VI = 0 V; IO = 64 mA; VI(EN) = 4.5 V [3][4][5] 1 2.4 5.0 [3][4] - 4.8 7.5 VI = 2.4 V; IO = 15 mA; VI(EN) = 4.5 V [1] All typical values are at Tamb = 25 C. [2] Not production tested, maximum value based on characterization data of typical parts. [3] Measured by the voltage drop between the An and Bn terminals at the indicated current through the switch. ON-state resistance is determined by the lowest voltage of the two terminals. [4] See curves in Figure 11 for typical temperature and VI(EN) behavior. [5] Guaranteed by design. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 12 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 10 Ron(typ) () 8 6 002aaf680 VI(EN) = 1.5 V 2.3 V 3.0 V 4.5 V 002aaf681 8 Ron(typ) () 6 4 4 2 2 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb (C) a. IO = 64 mA; VI = 0 V 0 -40 002aaf682 Ron(typ) () 60 60 40 40 20 20 0 20 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb (C) 40 60 80 100 Tamb (C) c. IO = 15 mA; VI = 2.4 V; VI(EN) = 3.0 V 002aaf683 80 Ron(typ) () -20 0 b. IO = 15 mA; VI = 2.4 V; VI(EN) = 4.5 V 80 0 -40 -20 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb (C) d. IO = 15 mA; VI = 1.7 V; VI(EN) = 2.3 V Fig 11. NVT2006 typical ON-state resistance versus ambient temperature NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 13 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 11. Dynamic characteristics 11.1 Open-drain drivers Table 9. Dynamic characteristics for open-drain drivers Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; VI(EN) = Vref(B); unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min tPLH LOW to HIGH propagation delay from (input) Bn to (output) An tPHL HIGH to LOW propagation delay from (input) Bn to (output) An Typ Max Unit Figure 14 [1] [1] Ron (CL + Cio(on)) ns Ron (CL + Cio(on)) ns See graphs based on Ron typical and Cio(on) + CL = 50 pF. 5.5 V 002aaf348 1 V/div 200 k 6.6 V 0.1 F EN 1.5 V swing VREFB 500 DUT SIGNAL GENERATOR 50 pF VREFA Bn 450 GND An 1.5 V GND 40 ns/div 002aaf347 Fig 12. AC test setup Fig 13. Example of typical AC waveform VIH VTT input VM VM VIL RL S1 S2 (open) from output under test VOH output CL VM VM VOL 002aab846 002aab845 a. Load circuit b. Timing diagram; high-impedance scope probe used S2 = translating down, and same voltage. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz; Zo = 50 ; tr 2 ns; tf 2 ns. The outputs are measured one at a time, with one transition per measurement. Fig 14. Load circuit for outputs NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 14 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 12. Performance curves tPLH up-translation is typically dominated by the RC time constant, i.e., CL(tot) RPU = 50 pF 197 = 9.85 ns, but the Ron CL(tot) = 50 pF 5 = 0.250 ns. tPHL is typically dominated by the external pull-down driver + Ron, which is typically small compared to the tPLH in an up-translation case. Enable/disable times are dominated by the RC time constant on the EN pin since the transistor turn off is on the order of ns, but the enable RC is on the order of ms. Fall time is dominated by the external pull-down driver with only a slight Ron addition. Rise time is dominated by the RPU CL. Skew time within the part is virtually non-existent, dominated by the difference in bond wire lengths, which is typically small compared to the board-level routing differences. Maximum data rate is dominated by the system capacitance and pull-up resistors. 002aaf707 0.6 002aaf708 3 (1) tPD (ns) (1) tPD (ns) (3) (2) (2) 2 0.4 (4) (5) 1 0.2 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 20 40 60 80 100 C (pF) C (pF) (1) VI(EN) = 1.5 V; IO = 64 mA; VI = 0 V. (1) VI(EN) = 3.0 V; IO = 15 mA; VI = 2.4 V. (2) VI(EN) = 4.5 V; IO = 15 mA; VI = 2.4 V. (2) VI(EN) = 2.3 V; IO = 15 mA; VI = 1.7 V. (3) VI(EN) = 2.3 V; IO = 64 mA; VI = 0 V. (4) VI(EN) = 3.0 V; IO = 64 mA; VI = 0 V. (5) VI(EN) = 4.5 V; IO = 64 mA; VI = 0 V. Fig 15. NVT2006 typical capacitance versus propagation delay NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 15 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 13. Package outline TSSOP10: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 10 leads; body width 3 mm D E SOT552-1 A X c y HE v M A Z 6 10 A2 (A3) A1 A pin 1 index Lp L 1 5 detail X e w M bp 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (2) e HE L Lp v w y Z (1) mm 1.1 0.15 0.05 0.95 0.80 0.25 0.30 0.15 0.23 0.15 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.9 0.5 5.0 4.8 0.95 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.67 0.34 6 0 Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 99-07-29 03-02-18 SOT552-1 Fig 16. Package outline SOT552-1 (TSSOP10) NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 16 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator HXSON12: plastic, thermal enhanced extremely thin small outline package; no leads; 12 terminals; body 1.35 x 2.5 x 0.5 mm SOT973-2 X A B D E A A1 c terminal 1 index area detail X e1 terminal 1 index area e v w b 1 6 C C A B C y1 C y L k Eh 12 7 Dh 0 1 scale Dimensions Unit(1) max nom min mm 2 mm A 0.5 A1 b c D 0.05 0.25 2.6 0.20 0.127 2.5 0.00 0.15 2.4 Dh 2.1 2.0 1.9 E Eh 1.45 0.45 1.35 0.40 1.25 0.35 e e1 0.4 2 k L v 0.2 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.1 w y y1 0.05 0.05 0.05 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions 0.0075 mm maximum per side are not included. References Outline version IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT973-2 --- --- --- sot973-2_po European projection Issue date 10-03-23 10-03-25 Fig 17. Package outline SOT973-2 (HXSON12) NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 17 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator DHVQFN16: plastic dual in-line compatible thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; SOT763-1 16 terminals; body 2.5 x 3.5 x 0.85 mm A B D A A1 E c detail X terminal 1 index area terminal 1 index area C e1 e 2 7 y y1 C v M C A B w M C b L 1 8 Eh e 16 9 15 10 Dh X 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT mm A(1) max. A1 b 1 0.05 0.00 0.30 0.18 c D (1) Dh E (1) Eh 0.2 3.6 3.4 2.15 1.85 2.6 2.4 1.15 0.85 e 0.5 e1 L v w y y1 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT763-1 --- MO-241 --- EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 02-10-17 03-01-27 Fig 18. Package outline SOT763-1 (DHVQFN16) NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 18 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator HVQFN16: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 16 terminals; body 3 x 3 x 0.85 mm A B D SOT758-1 terminal 1 index area A E A1 c detail X e1 C 1/2 e e 5 y y1 C v M C A B w M C b 8 L 4 9 e e2 Eh 1/2 e 12 1 16 terminal 1 index area 13 Dh X 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A(1) max. A1 b c D (1) Dh E (1) Eh e e1 e2 L v w y y1 mm 1 0.05 0.00 0.30 0.18 0.2 3.1 2.9 1.75 1.45 3.1 2.9 1.75 1.45 0.5 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT758-1 --- MO-220 --- EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 02-03-25 02-10-21 Fig 19. Package outline SOT758-1 (HVQFN16) NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 19 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator TSSOP16: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT403-1 E D A X c y HE v M A Z 9 16 Q (A 3) A2 A A1 pin 1 index Lp L 1 8 e detail X w M bp 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (2) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 1.1 0.15 0.05 0.95 0.80 0.25 0.30 0.19 0.2 0.1 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.3 0.65 6.6 6.2 1 0.75 0.50 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.13 0.1 0.40 0.06 8o o 0 Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT403-1 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 99-12-27 03-02-18 MO-153 Fig 20. Package outline SOT403-1 (TSSOP16) NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 20 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 14. Soldering of SMD packages This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 "Surface mount reflow soldering description". 14.1 Introduction to soldering Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high densities that come with increased miniaturization. 14.2 Wave and reflow soldering Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following: * Through-hole components * Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also, leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered, due to an increased probability of bridging. The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages, packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable. Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are: * * * * * * Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation The moisture sensitivity level of the packages Package placement Inspection and repair Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering 14.3 Wave soldering Key characteristics in wave soldering are: * Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are exposed to the wave * Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 21 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 14.4 Reflow soldering Key characteristics in reflow soldering are: * Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 21) than a SnPb process, thus reducing the process window * Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process window for a mix of large and small components on one board * Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with Table 10 and 11 Table 10. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 < 2.5 235 220 2.5 220 220 Table 11. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 to 2000 > 2000 < 1.6 260 260 260 1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245 > 2.5 250 245 245 Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all times. Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow soldering, see Figure 21. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 22 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator maximum peak temperature = MSL limit, damage level temperature minimum peak temperature = minimum soldering temperature peak temperature time 001aac844 MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level Fig 21. Temperature profiles for large and small components For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365 "Surface mount reflow soldering description". 15. Abbreviations Table 12. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Abbreviations Acronym Description CDM Charged Device Model ESD ElectroStatic Discharge HBM Human Body Model I2C-bus Inter-Integrated Circuit bus I/O Input/Output PRR Pulse Repetition Rate RC Resistor-Capacitor network All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 23 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 16. Revision history Table 13. Revision history Document ID Release date NVT2003_04_06 v.3 20111025 Modifications: * Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes Product data sheet - NVT2003_04_06 v.2 Section 2 "Features and benefits", - 9th bullet item: removed phrase "200 V MM per JESD22-A115" - 10th bullet item: deleted "HXSON16U" * * * * * Table 1 "Ordering information": removed type number NVT2006TL (HXSON16U, SOT985-1) Section 5.1.3: removed "HXSON16U" from section title Deleted (old) Figure 7, "Pin configuration for HXSON16U" Table 2 "Pin description", Table note [3]: deleted "HXSON16U" Deleted (old) Figure 22, "Package outline SOT985-1 (HXSON16U)" NVT2003_04_06 v.2 20110329 Product data sheet - NVT2003_04_06 v.1 NVT2003_04_06 v.1 20101004 Product data sheet - - NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 24 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 17. Legal information 17.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term `short data sheet' is explained in section "Definitions". [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 17.2 Definitions Draft -- The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet -- A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification -- The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 17.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability -- Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors' aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer's own risk. Applications -- Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer's sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer's applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer's third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer's applications or products, or the application or use by customer's third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer's applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer's third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values -- Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale -- NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer's general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. Right to make changes -- NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. No offer to sell or license -- Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Suitability for use -- NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or Export control -- This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 25 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator Non-automotive qualified products -- Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. NXP Semiconductors' specifications such use shall be solely at customer's own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors' standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors' product specifications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors' warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond 17.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 18. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 3 -- 25 October 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 26 of 27 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 19. Contents 1 2 3 4 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3-bit in TSSOP10 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4-bit in HXSON12 package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6-bit in TSSOP16, DHVQFN16 and HVQFN16 packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6.1 Function table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7 Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . . 6 7.1 Enable and disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7.2 Bidirectional translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7.3 Bidirectional level shifting between two different power domains nominally at the same potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.4 Sizing pull-up resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.4.1 Maximum frequency calculation . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7.4.1.1 Example maximum frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 8 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9 Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . 11 10 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 11 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 11.1 Open-drain drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 Performance curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 13 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 14 Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 14.1 Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 14.2 Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 14.3 Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 14.4 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 15 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 16 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 17 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 17.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 17.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 17.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 17.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 18 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 19 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section `Legal information'. (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 25 October 2011 Document identifier: NVT2003_04_06