The autoretry feature saves system power in the case of
an overcurrent or short-circuit condition. During tBLANK,
when the switch is on, the supply current is at the current
limit. During tRETRY, when the switch is off, the current
through the switch is zero. Instead of observing the full load
current, the switch sees the equivalent load current
times duty cycle or ISUPPLY = ILOAD x tBLANK/(tBLANK +
tRETRY). With a typical tBLANK = 37ms and typical tRETRY =
555ms, the duty cycle is 6%, which results in a 94% power
savings over the switch being on the entire time. The duty
cycle is consistent across the process and devices.
Latchoff
(MAX4914B/MAX4915B/MAX4917B)
When the forward or reverse current-limit threshold is
exceeded, the tBLANK timer begins counting. The timer
resets if the overcurrent condition disappears before
tBLANK has elapsed. The switch is shut off if the overcurrent
condition continues up to the end of the blanking time.
Reset the switch by either toggling ON (Figure 3a) or
cycling the input voltage below UVLO, typically 2V (Figure 3b).
Fault Blanking
All devices feature 14ms (min) fault blanking. Fault blanking
allows current-limit faults, including momentary short-
circuit faults that occur when hot-swapping a capacitive
load, and also ensures that no fault is issued during
power-up. When a load transient causes the device to
enter current limit, an internal counter starts. If the load-
transient fault persists beyond the fault-blanking timeout,
FLAG asserts low. Load-transient faults less than tBLANK
do not cause a FLAG output assertion. Only current-limit
faults are blanked.
A thermal fault and input voltage drops below the UVLO
threshold cause FLAG to assert immediately and not wait
for the blanking time.
Thermal Shutdown
The devices have a thermal-shutdown feature to protect
the devices from overheating. The switch turns off and
FLAG goes low immediately (no fault blanking) when the
junction temperature exceeds +150°C. The switch turns
back on when the device temperature drops approximately
by 15°C.
Applications Information
Input Capacitor
To limit the input-voltage drop during momentary output
short-circuit conditions, connect a capacitor from IN to
GND. A 0.1μF ceramic capacitor is adequate for most
applications; however, higher capacitor values further
reduce the voltage drop at the input and are recommended
for lower voltage applications.
Output Capacitance
Connect a 0.1μF capacitor from OUT to GND. This capacitor
helps prevent inductive parasitics from pulling OUT
negative during turn-off, thus preventing the devices from
tripping erroneously. If the load capacitance is too large,
the current may not have enough time to charge the
capacitance and the device assumes that there is a faulty
load condition. The maximum capacitive load value that can
be driven from OUT is obtained by the following formula:
FWD_MIN BLANK_MIN
MAX
CV
<
Figure 3. MAX4914B/MAX4915B/MAX4917B Latchoff Fault
Blanking
LOAD
CURRENT
SWITCH
STATUS
ON PIN
VOLTAGE
tBLANK tBLANK
OFF
ON
UVLO
LOAD
CURRENT
SWITCH
STATUS
IN PIN
VOLTAGE
OFF
ON
tBLANK tBLANK
FLAG PIN
STATUS
FLAG PIN
STATUS
FIGURE 3a
FIGURE 3b
MAX4914B/MAX4915A/B/
MAX4917A/B
100mA/200mA/300mA Current-Limit Switches
with Low Shutdown Reverse Current
www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated
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