1. General description
The TJA1054 is the interface be tween the protocol controller and the physical bu s wires in
a Controller Area Network (CAN). It is primarily intended for low-speed applications up to
125 kBd in passenger cars. The device provides differential receive and transmit
capability but will switch to single-wire transmitter and/or receiver in error conditions.
The TJA1054T is pin and downwards comp atible with the PCA82C252T and the
TJA1053T. This means that these two devices can be replaced by the TJA1054T with
retention of all functions.
The most important improvements of the TJA1054 with respect to the PCA82C252 and
TJA1053 are:
Very low EME due to a very good matching of the CANL and CANH output signals
Good EMI, especially in low power modes
Full wake-up capability during bus failures
Extended bus failure management including short-circuit of the CANH bus line to VCC
Support for easy system fault diagnosis
Two-edge sensit ive wake -u p inp u t sign al via pin WA K E
2. Features and benefits
2.1 Optimized for in-car low-speed communication
Baud rate up to 125 kBd
Up to 32 nodes can be connected
Supports unshielded bus wires
Very low ElectroMagnetic Emission (EME) due to built-in slope control function and a
very good matching of the CANL and CANH bus outputs
Very high ElectroMagnetic Immunity (EMI) in normal and low power operating modes
Fully integrated receiver filters
Transmit Data (TxD) dominant time-out function
2.2 Bus failure management
Supports single-wire transmission modes with ground offset voltages up to 1.5 V
Automatic switching to single-wire mode in the event of bus failures, even when the
CANH bus wire is short-circuited to VCC
Automatic reset to differential mode if bus failure is removed
Full wake-up capability during failure modes
TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 Product data sheet
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Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 2 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
2.3 Protections
Bus pins short-circuit safe to battery and to ground
Thermally protected
Bus lines protected against transients in an automotive environment
An unpowered node does not disturb the bus lines
2.4 Support for low power modes
Low current slee p mode an d standby mode with wa ke -u p via th e bu s lines
Power-on reset flag on the output
3. Quick reference data
[1] All parameters are guaranteed over the virtual junction temperature range by design, but only 100 % tested
at Tamb = 125 °C for dies on wafer level, and above this for cased products 100 % tested at Tamb =25°C,
unless otherwise specified.
[2] For bare die, all parameters are only guaranteed if the back side of the die is connected to ground.
[3] A local or remote wake-up event will be signalled at the transceiver pins RXD and ERR if
VBAT =5.3Vto27V see Table 5.
Table 1. Quick reference data
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 27 V; VSTB =V
CC; Tvj =
40
°
C to +150
°
C; all voltages are
defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow into the device; unless otherwise specified.[1][2]
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VCC supply voltage 4.75 - 5.25 V
VBAT battery supply voltage on
pin BAT no time limit 0.3 - +40 V
operating mode [3] 5.0 - 27 V
load dump - - 40 V
IBAT battery supply current on
pin BAT sleep mode; VCC =0V;
VBAT =12V -3050μA
VCANH voltage on pin CANH VCC = 0 V to 5.0 V;
VBAT 0 V; no time limit;
with respect to
any other pin
40 - +40 V
VCANL voltage on pin CANL VCC = 0 V to 5.0 V;
VBAT 0 V; no time limit;
with respect to
any other pin
40 - +40 V
ΔVCANH voltage drop on pin CANH ICANH =40 mA - - 1.4 V
ΔVCANL voltage drop on pin CANL ICANL =40mA - - 1.4 V
tPD(L) propagation delay TXD
(LOW) to RXD (LOW) -1- μs
trbus line output rise time between 10 % and 90 %;
C1 = 10 nF; see Figure 5 -0.6- μs
tfbus line output fall time between 10 % and 90 %;
C1 = 1 nF; see Figure 5 -0.3- μs
Tvj virtual junction
temperature [4] 40 - +150 °C
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Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 3 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
[4] Junction temperature in accordance with “IEC 60747-1”. An alternative definition is: Tvj =T
amb +P×Rth(vj-a)
where Rth(vj-a) is a fixed value to be used for the calculation of Tvj. The rating for Tvj limits the allowable
combinations of power dissipation (P) and ambient temperature (Tamb).
4. Ordering information
5. Block diagram
Table 2. Ordering information
Type number Package
Name Description Version
TJA1054T SO14 plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT108-1
TJA1054T/S900 SO14 plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT108-1
TJA1054U - bare die; 1990 ×2700 ×375 μm-
Fig 1. Block diagram
mgl421
FAILURE DETECTOR
PLUS WAKE-UP
PLUS TIME-OUT
WAKE-UP
STANDBY
CONTROL
INH 1
WAKE 7
STB 5
EN 6
TXD
VCC
VCC
VCC
2
ERR 4
RXD 3
TEMPERATURE
PROTECTION
DRIVER
RECEIVER
BAT
14
VCC
10
13
GND
FILTER
TIMER
FILTER
TJA1054
9
11
12
8
RTL
CANH
CANL
RTH
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Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 4 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
6.2 Pin description
Fig 2. Pin configuration
TJA1054T
INH BAT
TXD GND
RXD CANL
ERR CANH
STB V
CC
EN RTL
WAKE RTH
001aaf610
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
10
9
12
11
14
13
Table 3. Pin descripti on
Symbol Pin Description
INH 1 inhibit output for switching an external voltage regulator if a
wake-up signal occurs
TXD 2 transmit data input for activating the driver to the bus lines
RXD 3 receive data output for reading out the data from the bus lines
ERR 4 error, wake-up and power-on indication output; active LOW in
normal operating mode when a bus failure is detected; active LOW
in standby and sleep mode when a wake-up is detected; active
LOW in power-on standby when a VBAT power-on event is
detected
STB 5 standby digital control signal input; together with the input signal
on pin EN this inp ut determines the state of the transceiver;
see Table 5 and Figure 3
EN 6 enable digital control signal input; together with the input signal on
pin STB this input determines the state of the transceiver;
see Table 5 and Figure 3
WAKE 7 local wake-up signal input (active LOW); both falling and rising
edges are detected
RTH 8 termination resistor connection; in case of a CANH bus wire error
the line is terminated with a predefined impedance
RTL 9 termination resistor connection; in case of a CANL bus wire error
the line is terminated with a predefined impedance
VCC 10 supply voltage
CANH 11 HIGH-level CAN bus line
CANL 12 LOW-level CAN bus line
GND 13 ground
BAT 14 battery supply voltage
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Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 5 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
7. Functional description
The TJA1054 is the int erfa c e between the CAN prot oco l con tr olle r an d the physical wires
of the CAN bus (see Figure 7). It is primarily intended for low-speed applications, up to
125 kBd, in passenger cars. The device provides differential transmit capability to the
CAN bus and differential receive capability to the CAN controller.
To reduce EME, the rise and fall slopes are limited . This allows the use of an unshielded
twisted pair or a parallel pair of wires for the bus lines. Moreover, the device supports
transmission capability on either bus line if one of the wires is corrupted. The failure
detection logic automatically selects a suitable transmission mode.
In normal operatin g mode (no wiring failures) the dif ferential receiver is outp ut on pin RXD
(see Figure 1). The differential receiver inputs are connected to pins CANH and CANL
through integrated filters. The filtered input signals are also used for the single-wire
receivers. The receivers connecte d to pins CANH and CANL have threshold voltages that
ensure a maximum noise margin in single-wir e mode.
A timer function (TxD dominant time-out function) has been integrated to prevent the bus
lines from being driven into a permane nt dominan t state (thus blocking the entire network
communication) due to a situation in wh ich pin TXD is permanently forced to a LOW level,
caused by a hardware and/or software application failure.
If the duration of the LOW level on pin TXD exceeds a certain time, the transmitter will be
disabled. The timer will be reset by a HIGH level on pin TXD.
7.1 Failure detector
The failure detector is fully active in the normal operating mode. Af ter the detection of a
single bus failure the detector switches to the appropriate mode (see Table 4). The
differential receiver thres ho ld vo ltage is set at 3.2 V typical (VCC = 5 V). This ensures
correct reception with a noise margin as high as possible in the normal operating mode
and in the event of fa ilur es 1, 2, 5 and 6a. These failures, or recovery from them, do not
destroy ongoing transmissions. The outp ut drivers remain active, the termination does no t
change and the re ce iver rem a ins in differential mod e (se e Table 4).
Failures 3, 3a and 6 are detected by co mparators connected to the CANH and CANL bus
lines. Failures 3 and 3a are detected in a two-step approach. If the CANH bus line
exceeds a cert ain volt age level, the dif ferenti al comparator signals a continuous dominant
condition. Because of inter operability reasons with the predecessor products
PCA82C252 and TJA1053, after a first time-out the transceiver switches to single-wire
operation through CANH. If the CANH bus line is still exceeding the CANH detection
voltage for a seco nd time-out, the T JA1054 switches to CANL operation; the CANH driver
is switched off and the RTH bias changes to the pull-down current source. The time-outs
(delays) are needed to avoid false triggering by external RF fields.
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Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 6 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
[1] A weak termination implies a pull-down current source behavior of 75 μA typical.
[2] A weak termination implies a pull-up current source behavior of 75 μA typical.
Failure 6 is detected if the CANL bus line exceeds its comparator threshold for a certain
period of time. This delay is needed to avoid false triggering by external RF fields. After
detection of failure 6, the reception is switched to the single-wire mode through CANH;
the CANL driver is switched off and the RTL bias changes to the pull-up current source.
Recovery from failures 3, 3a and 6 is detected automatically after reading a consecutive
recessive level by corresponding comparators for a certain period of time.
Failures 4 and 7 initially result in a permanent dominant level on p in RXD. After a time-out
the CANL driver is switched off and the RTL bias changes to the pull-up current source.
Reception continues by switching to the single-wire mode via pins CANH or CANL. When
failures 4 or 7 are removed, the recessive bus levels are restored. If the differential
voltage remain s belo w th e recessive thresho ld le vel for a ce rtain period of time, reception
and transmission switch back to the differential mode.
If any of the wiring failure occurs, the output signal on pin ERR will be set to LOW. On
error recovery, the output signal on pin ERR will be set to HIGH again. In case of an
interrupted open bus wire, this failure will be detected and signalled only if there is an
open wire between the transmitting and receiving node(s). Thus, duri ng open wire
failures, pin ERR typically toggles.
During all single-wire transmissions, EMC performance (both immunity and emission) is
worse than in the differential mode. The integrated receiver filters suppress any HF noise
induced into the bus wires. The cut- of f frequency of these filter s is a compr omise between
propagation delay and HF suppression. In single-wire mode, LF noise cannot be
distinguished from the required signal.
Ta ble 4. Bus failures
Failure Description Termination
CANH (RTH) Termination
CANL (RTL) CANH
driver CANL
driver Receiver
mode
1 CANH wire
interrupted on on on on differential
2 CANL wire interrupted on on on on differential
3 CANH short-circuited
to battery weak[1] on off on CANL
3a CANH short-circuited
to VCC
weak[1] on off on CANL
4 CANL short-circuited
to ground on weak[2] on off CANH
5 CANH short-circuited
to ground on on on on differential
6 CANL short-circuited
to battery on weak[2] on off CANH
6a CANL short-circuited
to VCC
on on on on differential
7 CANL and CANH
mutually
short-circuited
on weak[2] on off CANH
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Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 7 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
7.2 Low power modes
The transceive r provides three low power modes which can be entered and exited via
STB and EN (see Table 5 and Figure 3).
The sleep mode is the mode with the lowest power consumption. Pin INH is switched to
HIGH-impedance for deactivatio n of the external voltage regulator. Pin CANL is biased to
the battery voltage via pin RTL. If the supply voltage is provided, pins RXD and ERR will
signal the wake-up interrupt.
The sta ndby mode operates in th e same way as the sleep mode but with a HIGH leve l on
pin INH.
The power-on sta ndby mode is the same as the st andby mode, howe ver, in this mode the
battery power-on flag is shown on pin ERR instead of the wake-up interrupt signal. The
output on pin RXD will show the wake-up interrupt. This mode is only for reading out the
power-on flag.
[1] If the supply voltage VCC is present
[2] Wake-up interrupts are released when entering normal operating mode.
[3] A local or remote wake-up event will be signalled at the transceiver pins RXD and ERR if
VBAT =5.3Vto27V.
[4] In case the goto-sleep command was used before. When VCC drops, pin EN will become LOW, but due to
the fail-safe functionality this does not effect the internal functions.
[5] VBAT power-on flag will be reset when entering normal operating mode.
Wake-up requests are re cognized by the transceiver through two possible channels:
The bus lines for remote wake-up
Pin WAKE for local wake-up
In order to wake-up the transceiver remotely through the bus lines, a filter mechanism is
integrated. This mechan ism makes sure th at noise and any present bus failure conditions
do not result into an erroneous wake-up. Because of this mechanism it is not sufficient to
simply pull the CANH or CANL bus lines to a dominant level for a certain time. To
guarantee a successful remote wake-up under all conditions, a message frame with a
dominant phase of at least the maximum specified t(CANH) or t(CANL) in it is required.
Ta ble 5. Normal operating and low power mo des
Mode Pin STB Pin EN Pin ERR Pin RXD Pin RTL
switched
to
LOW HIGH LOW HIGH
Goto-sleep
command LOW HIGH wake-up
interrupt
signal[1][2][3]
wake-up
interrupt
signal[1][2][3]
VBAT
Sleep LOW LOW[4]
Standby LOW LOW
Power-on
standby HIGH LOW VBAT
power-on
flag[1][5]
wake-up
interrupt
signal[1][2][3]
VBAT
Normal
operating HIGH HIGH error flag no error
flag dominant
received
data
recessive
received
data
VCC
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Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 8 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
A local wake-up through pin WAKE is detected by a rising or falling edge with a
consecutive level exceeding the maximum specified tWAKE.
On a wake-up request the transceiver will set the output on pin INH to HIGH which can be
used to activate the external supply voltage regulator.
If VCC is provided the wake-up request can be read on the ERR or RXD outputs, so the
external microcontroller can activate the transceiver (switch to normal operating mode) via
pins STB and EN.
To prevent a false remote wake-up due to transients or RF fields, the wake-up voltage
levels have to be maintained for a certain period of time. In the low power modes the
failure detection circuit remains partly active to prevent an increased power consumption
in the event of failur es 3, 3a, 4 and 7.
To prevent a false local wake-up during an open wire at pin WAKE, this pin has a weak
pull-up current source towards VBAT. However, in order to prevent EMC issues, it is
recommended to connect a not used pin WAKE to pin BAT. INH is set to floating only if
the goto-sleep command is entered successfully. To enter a successful goto-sleep
command under all conditions, this command must be kept stable for the maximum
specified th(sleep).
Pin INH will be set to a HIGH level again by the following events only:
VBAT power-on (cold start)
Rising or falling edge on pin WAKE
A message fram e with a do mina nt ph ase of at least the maximum specified t(CANH) or
t(CANL), while pin EN or pin STB is at a LOW level
Pin STB goes to a HIGH level with VCC ac tive
To pr ovide fail-safe functionality, the signals on pins STB and EN will internally be set to
LOW when VCC is below a certain threshold voltage (VCC(stb)).
7.3 Power-on
After po wer-on (VBAT switched on) the signal on pin INH will become HIGH and an internal
power-on flag will be set. This flag can be read in the power-on standby mode through
pin ERR (STB = 1; EN = 0) and will be reset by entering the normal operating mode.
7.4 Protections
A current limiting circuit protects the transmitter output stages against short-circuit to
positive and negative battery voltage.
If the junction temperature exceeds the typical value of 165 °C, the transmitter output
stages are d isabled. Because the transmitter is r esponsible for the major p art of the power
dissipation, this will result in a reduced power dissipation and hence a lower chip
temperature. All other parts of the device will continue to operate.
The pins CANH and CANL are protected against electrical transients which may occur in
an automotive environment.
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Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 9 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
8. Limiting values
Mode 10 stands for: Pin STB = HIGH and pin EN = LOW.
(1) Mode change via input pins STB and EN.
(2) Mode change via input pins STB and EN; it should be noted that in the sleep mode pin INH is
inactive and possibly there is no VCC. Mode control is only possible if VCC of the transceiver is
active.
(3) Pin INH is activated after wake-up via bus input pin WAKE.
(4) Transitions to normal mode clear the internal wake-up: interrupt and battery fail flag are
cleared.
(5) Transitions to sleep mode: pin INH is deactivated.
Fig 3. Mode control
mbk94
9
POWER-ON
STANDBY
10
NORMAL (4)
11
GOTO
SLEEP (5)
01
STANDBY
00
SLEEP
00
(1)
(2)
(3)
Ta ble 6. Limitin g values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).[1]
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VCC supply voltage 0.3 +6 V
VBAT battery supply voltage 0.3 +40 V
VTXD voltage on pin TXD 0.3 VCC +0.3 V
VRXD voltage on pin RXD 0.3 VCC +0.3 V
VERR voltage on pin ERR 0.3 VCC +0.3 V
VSTB voltage on pin STB 0.3 VCC +0.3 V
VEN voltage on pin EN 0.3 VCC +0.3 V
VCANH voltage on pin CANH with respect to any
other pin 40 +40 V
VCANL voltage on pin CANL with respect to any
other pin 40 +40 V
Vtrt(n) transient voltage on
pins CANH and CANL see Figure 6 150 +100 V
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Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 10 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
[1] All voltages are defined with respect to pin GND, unless otherwise specified. Positive current flows into the
device.
[2] Only relevant if VWAKE <V
GND 0.3 V; current will flow into pin GND.
[3] Junction temperature in accordance with “IEC 60747-1”. An alternative definition is: Tvj =T
amb +P×Rth(vj-a)
where Rth(vj-a) is a fixed value to be used for the calculation of Tvj. The rating for Tvj limits the allowable
combinations of power dissipation (P) and ambient temperature (Tamb).
[4] Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ resistor.
[5] Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 10 Ω resistor and a 0.75 μH coil.
9. Thermal characteristics
VI(WAKE) input voltage on pin WAKE with respect to any
other pin VBAT +0.3 V
II(WAKE) input current on pin WAKE [2] 15 - mA
VINH voltage on pin INH 0.3 VBAT +0.3 V
VRTH voltage on pin RTH with respect to any
other pin 0.3 VBAT +1.2 V
VRTL voltage on pin RTL with respect to any
other pin 0.3 VBAT +1.2 V
RRTH termination resistance on
pin RTH 500 16000 Ω
RRTL termination resistance on
pin RTL 500 16000 Ω
Tvj virtual junction temperature [3] 40 +150 °C
Tstg storage temperature 55 +150 °C
VESD electrostatic discharge
voltage human body model [4] 2+2 kV
machine mode l [5] 100 +100 V
Ta ble 6. Limitin g values …continued
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).[1]
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
Ta ble 7. Thermal characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Unit
Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 120 K/W
Rth(j-s) thermal resist ance from junction to substrate
bare die in free air 40 K/W
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Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 11 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
10. Static characteristics
Table 8. Static characteristics
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 27 V; VSTB =V
CC; Tvj =
40
°
C to +150
°
C; all voltages are defined with respect to
ground; positive currents flow into the device; unless otherwise specified.[1][2][3]
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Supplies (pins VCC and BAT)
VCC supply voltage 4.75 - 5.25 V
VCC(stb) supply voltage for forced
standby mode (fail-safe) 2.75 - 4.5 V
ICC supply current normal operating mode;
VTXD =V
CC (recessive) 4711mA
normal operating mode;
VTXD = 0 V (dominant); no load 10 17 27 mA
low power modes at VTXD =V
CC 0010μA
VBAT battery supply voltage
on pin BAT no time limit 0.3 - +40 V
operating mode 5.0 - 27 V
load dump - - 40 V
IBAT battery supply current
on pin BAT all modes and in low power
modes at
VRTL =V
WAKE =V
INH =V
BAT
VBAT =12 V 10 30 50 μA
VBAT = 5 V to 27 V 5 30 125 μA
VBAT = 3.5 V 5 20 30 μA
VBAT =1V 0 0 10 μA
sleep mode; VCC =0V;
VBAT =12V - 30 50 μA
VBAT(Pwon) power-on flag voltage
on pin BAT low power modes
power-on flag set - - 1 V
power-on flag not set 3.5 - - V
Itot supply current plus
battery current low power modes; VCC =5V;
VBAT =V
WAKE =V
INH =12V -3060μA
Pins STB, EN and TXD
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VCC -V
CC +0.3 V
VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.3 - 0.3VCC V
IIH HIGH-level input current
pins STB and EN VI = 4 V - 9 20 μA
pin TXD VI = 4 V 200 80 25 μA
IIL LOW-level input current
pins STB and EN VI=1V 4 8 - μA
pin TXD VI=1V 800 320 100 μA
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Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 12 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
Pins RXD and ERR
VOH) HIGH-level output
voltage
on pin E RR IO=100 μAV
CC 0.9 - VCC V
on pin RXD IO=1mA V
CC 0.9 - VCC V
VOL LOW-level output
voltage
on pin E RR IO=1.6mA 0 - 0.4 V
on pin RXD IO=7.5mA 0 - 1.5 V
Pin WAKE
IIL LOW-level input current VWAKE =0V; V
BAT =27V 10 41μA
Vth(wake) wake-up threshold
voltage VSTB = 0 V 2.5 3.2 3.9 V
Pin INH
ΔVHHIGH-level voltage drop IINH =0.18 mA - - 0.8 V
ILleakage current sleep mode; VINH =0V - - 5 μA
Pins CANH and CANL
VCANH voltage on pin CANH VCC = 0 V to 5.0 V; V BAT 0V;
no time limit; with respect to
any other pin
40 - +40 V
VCANL voltage on pin CANL VCC = 0 V to 5.0 V; V BAT 0V;
no time limit; with respect to
any other pin
40 - +40 V
ΔVCANH voltage drop on pin
CANH ICANH =40 mA - - 1.4 V
ΔVCANL voltage drop on pin
CANL ICANL =40mA - - 1.4 V
Vth(dif) differential receiver
threshol d vo ltage no failures and
bus failures 1, 2, 5 and 6a;
see Figure 4
VCC =5V 3.5 3.2 2.9 V
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V 0.70VCC 0.64VCC 0.58VCC V
VO(reces) recessive output voltage VTXD =V
CC
on pin CANH RRTH <4kΩ--0.2V
on pin CANL RRTL <4kΩVCC 0.2 - - V
VO(dom) dominant output voltage VTXD =0V; V
EN =V
CC
on pin CANH ICANH =40 mA VCC 1.4 - - V
on pin CANL ICANL =40mA - - 1.4 V
IO(CANH) output current on
pin CANH normal operating mode;
VCANH =0V; V
TXD =0V 110 80 45 mA
low power modes;
VCANH =0V;V
CC =5V -0.25 - μA
Table 8. Static characteristics …continued
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 27 V; VSTB =V
CC; Tvj =
40
°
C to +150
°
C; all voltages are defined with respect to
ground; positive currents flow into the device; unless otherwise specified.[1][2][3]
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
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Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 13 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
IO(CANL) output current on
pin CANL normal operating mode;
VCANL =14V; V
TXD =0V 45 70 100 mA
low power modes;
VCANL =12V; V
BAT =12V -0-μA
Vd(CANH)(sc) detection voltage for
short-circuit to battery
voltage on pin CANH
normal operating mode;
VCC =5V 1.5 1.7 1.85 V
low power modes 1.1 1.8 2.5 V
Vd(CANL)(sc) detection voltage for
short-circuit to battery
voltage on pin CANL
normal operating mode
VCC = 5 V 6.6 7.2 7.8 V
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V 1.32VCC 1.44VCC 1.56VCC V
Vth(wake) wake-up threshold
voltage
on pin CANL lo w power modes 2.5 3.2 3.9 V
on pin CANH low power modes 1.1 1.8 2.5 V
ΔVth(wake) difference of wake-up
threshold voltages low power modes 0.8 1.4 - V
Vth(CANH)(sc) single-ended receiver
threshold voltage on
pin CANH
normal operating mode and
failures 4, 6 and 7
VCC = 5 V 1.5 1.7 1.85 V
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V 0.30VCC 0.34VCC 0.37VCC V
Vth(CANL)(sc) single-ended receiver
threshold voltage on
pin CANL
normal operating mode and
failures 3 and 3a
VCC = 5 V 3.15 3.3 3.45 V
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V 0.63VCC 0.66VCC 0.69VCC V
Ri(CANH)(sc) single-end ed input
resistance on pin CANH normal operating mode 110 165 270 kΩ
Ri(CANL)(sc) single-end ed input
resistance on pin CANL normal operating mode 110 165 270 kΩ
Ri(dif) differential input
resistance normal operating mode 220 330 540 kΩ
Pins RTH and RTL
Rsw(RTL) switch-on resistance on
pin RTL and VCC
normal operating mode;
|IO|<10mA -50100Ω
Rsw(RTH) switch-on resistance on
pin RTH and ground normal operating mode;
|IO|<10mA -50100Ω
VO(RTH) output voltage on
pin RTH low power modes; IO=1mA - 0.7 1.0 V
IO(RTL) output current on
pin RTL low power modes; VRTL =0V 1.25 0.65 0.3 mA
Ipu(RTL) pull-up current on
pin RTL normal operatin g mode and
failures 4, 6 and 7 -75-μA
Table 8. Static characteristics …continued
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 27 V; VSTB =V
CC; Tvj =
40
°
C to +150
°
C; all voltages are defined with respect to
ground; positive currents flow into the device; unless otherwise specified.[1][2][3]
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
TJA1054 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 14 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
[1] All parameters are guaranteed over the virtual junction temperature range by design, but only 100 % tested at Tamb = 125 °C for dies on
wafer level, and above this for cased products 100 % tested at Tamb =25°C, unless otherwise specified.
[2] For bare die, all parameters are only guaranteed if the back side of the die is connected to ground.
[3] A local or remote wake-up event will be signalled at the transceiver p ins RXD and ERR if VBAT =5.3Vto27V (see Table 5).
11. Dynamic characteristics
Ipd(RTH) pull-down current on
pin RTH normal operating mode and
failures 3 and 3a -75-μA
Thermal shutdown
Tj(sd) shutdown junction
temperature 155 165 180 °C
Table 8. Static characteristics …continued
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 27 V; VSTB =V
CC; Tvj =
40
°
C to +150
°
C; all voltages are defined with respect to
ground; positive currents flow into the device; unless otherwise specified.[1][2][3]
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Table 9. Dynamic characteristics
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 27 V; VSTB =V
CC; Tvj =
40
°
C to +150
°
C; all voltages are defined with respect to
ground; unless otherwise specified.[1][2][3]
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
tt(r-d) transition time for
recessive to dominant (on
pins CANL and CANH)
between 10 % and 90 %; R1 = 100 Ω;
C1 = 10 nF; C2 = not present;
see Figure 5
0.35 0.65 - μs
tt(d-r)) transition time for dominant
to recessive (on pins CANL
and CANH)
between 10 % and 90 %; R1 = 100 Ω;
C1 = 10 nF; C2 = not present;
see Figure 5
0.2 0.3 - μs
tPD(L) propagation delay TXD
(LOW) to RXD (LOW) no failures and failures 1, 2, 5 and 6a;
R1 = 100 Ω; see Figure 4 and Figure 5
C1 = 1 nF; C2 = not present - 0.75 1.5 μs
C1=C2=3.3nF - 1 1.75 μs
failures 3, 3a, 4, 6 and 7; R1 = 100 Ω;
see Figure 4 and Figure 5
C1 = 1 nF; C2 = not present - 0.85 1.4 μs
C1=C2=3.3nF - 1.1 1.7 μs
tPD(H) propagation delay TXD
(HIGH) to RXD (HIGH) no failures and failures 1, 2, 5 and 6a;
R1 = 100 Ω; see Figure 4 and Figure 5
C1 = 1 nF; C2 = not present - 1.2 1.9 μs
C1=C2=3.3nF - 2.5 3.3 μs
failures 3, 3a, 4, 6 and 7; R1 = 100 Ω;
see Figure 4 and Figure 5
C1 = 1 nF; C2 = not present - 1.1 1.7 μs
C1=C2=3.3nF - 1.5 2.2 μs
trbus line outpu t rise time between 1 0 % and 90 %; C1 = 10 nF;
see Figure 5 -0.6- μs
tfbus line output fall time between 10 % and 90 %; C1 = 1 nF;
see Figure 5 -0.3- μs
treact(sleep) reaction time of goto sleep
command [4] 5- 50μs
TJA1054 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 15 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
[1] All parameters are guaranteed over the virtual junction temperature range by design, but only 100 % tested at Tamb = 125 °C for dies on
wafer level, and above this for cased products 100 % tested at Tamb =25°C, unless otherwise specified.
[2] For bare die, all parameters are only guaranteed if the back side of the die is connected to ground.
[3] A local or remote wake-up event will be signalled at the transceiver p ins RXD and ERR if VBAT =5.3Vto27V (see Table 5).
[4] To guarantee a successful mode transition under all conditions, the maximum specified time must be applied.
tdis(TxD) disable time of TxD
permanent dominant timer normal operati ng mode; VTXD =0V 0.75 - 4 ms
tCANH dominant time for remote
wake-up on pin CANH low power modes; VBAT =12V [4] 7- 38μs
tCANL dominant time for remote
wake-up on pin CANL low power modes; VBAT =12V [4] 7- 38μs
tWAKE required time on pin
WAKE fo r local wake-up low power modes; VBAT =12V; for
wake-up after receiving a falling or
rising edge
[4] 7- 38μs
tdet failure detection time normal operating mode
failures 3 and 3a 1.6 - 8.0 ms
failures 4, 6 and 7 0.3 - 1.6 ms
low power modes; VBAT =12V
failures 3 and 3a 1.6 - 8.0 ms
failures 4 and 7 0.1 - 1.6 ms
trec failure recovery time normal operating mode
failures 3 and 3a 0.3 - 1.6 ms
failures 4 and 7 7 - 38 μs
failure 6 125 - 750 μs
low power modes; VBAT =12V
failures 3, 3a, 4 and 7 0.3 - 1.6 ms
ndet pulse-count difference
between CANH and CANL
for failure detection
normal operating mode and
failures 1, 2, 5 and 6a;
pin ERR becomes LOW
-4 -
nrec number of consecutive
pulses on CANH and
CANL simultaneously for
failure recovery
failures 1, 2, 5 and 6a - 4 -
Table 9. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 27 V; VSTB =V
CC; Tvj =
40
°
C to +150
°
C; all voltages are defined with respect to
ground; unless otherwise specified.[1][2][3]
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
TJA1054 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 16 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
12. Test information
Vdiff =V
CANH VCANL
Fig 4. Timing diagram for dynamic characteristics
015aaa17
5
5 V
3.2 V
2.2 V
0.7VCC
0.3VCC
0 V
5 V
1.4 V
3.6 V
0 V
VCC
VTXD
VCANL
VCANH
ΔVCAN
VRXD
tPD(L) tPD(H)
Termination resistors R1 (100 Ω) are not connected to pin RTH or pin RTL for testing purposes
because the minimum load allowed on the CAN bus lines is 500 Ω per transceiver.
The capacitive bus load of 10 nF is split into 3 equal capacitors (3.3 nF) to simulate the bus
cable.
Fig 5. Test circuit for dynamic characteristics
mgl42
3
20 pF
RXD
EN
STB
TXD
WAKE 7
2
5
6
3
INH BAT VCC
11410
GND ERR
13 4
RTL
RTH
8
9
CANL
12
CANH
11
+5 V
R1 C1
C2
R1 C1
TJA1054
TJA1054 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 17 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
12.1 Quality information
This product has been qualified to the appropriate Automotive Electronics Council (AEC)
standard Q100 or Q101 and is suitable for use in automotive applications.
The waveforms of the applied transients on pins CANH and CANL will be in accordance with
ISO 7637 part 1: test pulses 1, 2, 3a and 3b.
Fig 6. Test circuit for automotive transients
mgl426
20 pF
RXD
EN
STB
TXD
WAKE 7
2
5
6
3
INH BAT VCC
11410
GND ERR
13 4
RTL
RTH
8
9
CANL
12
CANH
11
+5 V
+12 V
1 nF
10 μF
GENERATOR
1 nF
1 nF
1 nF
125 Ω
125 Ω
511 Ω
511 Ω
TJA1054
Fig 7. Application diagram
mgl42
5
100 nF
TXD RXD STB ERR EN INH
2
7
35461
TJA1054
CAN TRANSCEIVER
BAT
VCC
VDD
GND
14
10
13
WAKE
P8xC592/P8xCE598
CAN CONTROLLER
CTX0 CRXO Px.x Px.x Px.x
811129
RTLCANLCANHRTH
CAN BUS LINE
+5 V
+5 V
BATTERY
VBAT
TJA1054 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 18 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
13. Bare die information
[1] All coordinates (μm) represent the position of the center of each pad with respect to the bottom left-hand
corner of the top aluminium layer (see Figure 8).
Table 10. Bonding pad locations
Symbol Pad Coordinates[1]
x y
INH 1 106 317
TXD 2 111 169
RXD 3 750 111
ERR 4 1347 111
STB 5 2248 103
EN 6 2521 240
WAKE 7 2521 381
RTH 8 2550 1269
RTL 9 2359 1840
VCC 10 1886 1809
CANH 11 872 1840
CANL 12 437 1840
GND 13a 80 1356
GND 13b 80 1241
BAT 14 106 772
Fig 8. Bonding pad locations
TJA1054U
1
23 4 5
6
7
8
9
10
1112
14
13 a
13 b
mgw50
5
y2700 μm
x0
0
1990
μm
TJA1054 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 19 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
14. Package outline
Fig 9. Package outline SOT108-1 (SO14)
UNIT A
max. A1A2A3bpcD
(1) E(1) (1)
eH
ELL
pQZywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION EUROPEAN
PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC JEITA
mm
inches
1.75 0.25
0.10
1.45
1.25 0.25 0.49
0.36
0.25
0.19
8.75
8.55
4.0
3.8 1.27 6.2
5.8
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.3 8
0
o
o
0.25 0.1
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
1.0
0.4
SOT108-1
X
wM
θ
A
A1
A2
bp
D
HE
Lp
Q
detail X
E
Z
e
c
L
vMA
(A )
3
A
7
8
1
14
y
076E06 MS-012
pin 1 index
0.069 0.010
0.004
0.057
0.049 0.01 0.019
0.014
0.0100
0.0075
0.35
0.34
0.16
0.15 0.05
1.05
0.041
0.244
0.228
0.028
0.024
0.028
0.012
0.01
0.25
0.01 0.004
0.039
0.016
99-12-27
03-02-19
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
S
O14: plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT108
-1
TJA1054 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 20 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
15. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
15.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on on e printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
15.2 Wave and reflow soldering
W ave soldering is a joining te chnology in which the joints are m ade by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
Through-hole components
Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solde r lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads ha ving a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering ve rsus SnPb soldering
15.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
TJA1054 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 21 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
15.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are :
Lead-free ve rsus SnPb soldering; note th at a lead-free reflow process usua lly leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 10) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting th e process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) an d cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enoug h for the solder to make reliable solder joint s (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low en ough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on p ackage thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 11 and 12
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respe cted at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 10.
Ta ble 11. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350 350
< 2.5 235 220
2.5 220 220
Table 12. Lead-free process (from J-ST D-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350 350 to 2000 > 2000
< 1.6 260 260 260
1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245
> 2.5 250 245 245
TJA1054 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 22 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
For further informa tion on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
16. Revision history
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 10. Temperature profiles for large and small components
001aac84
4
temperature
time
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
peak
temperature
Table 13. Revision history
Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes
TJA1054 v.4 20100803 Product data sheet - TJ A1054_3
Modifications: The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity
guidelines of NXP Semiconductors.
Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate .
Value of parameter VESD (machine model) changed in Table 6.
Typing error corrected in Table 8 in the conditions column for IBAT.
TJA1054_3
(9397 750 11721) 20040323 Product specification - TJA1054_2
TJA1054_2
(9397 750 08965) 20011120 Product specification - TJA1054_1
TJA1054_1
(9397 750 03636) 19990211 Preliminary specification - -
TJA1054 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 23 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
17. Legal information
17.1 Data sheet status
[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3] The product status of de vice(s) descr ibed in th is document m ay have cha nged since thi s document w as publish ed and may di ffe r in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
17.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liab ility for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and tit le. A short data sh eet is intended
for quick reference only and shou ld not b e relied u pon to cont ain det ailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semicond uctors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict wit h the short data sheet, th e
full data sheet shall pre va il.
Product specificat io nThe information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agr eed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to off er functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
17.3 Disclaimers
Limited warr a nty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warrant ies, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect , incidental,
punitive, special or consequ ential damages (including - wit hout limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ ag gregate and cumulative l iability toward s
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconduct ors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all informa tion supplied prior
to the publication hereof .
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suit able for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in perso nal injury , death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liab ility for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and ope ration of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors product s, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applicati ons or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suit able and fit for the custome r’s applications and
products planned, as well as fo r the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Custo mers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party custo m er(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individua l agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the ter m s and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing i n this document may be interpreted or
construed as an of fer t o sell product s that is open for accept ance or the gr ant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or inte llectual property rights.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulatio ns. Export might require a prior
authorization from national authorities.
Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition
Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contain s data from the objective specification for product develop ment.
Preliminary [short] dat a sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.
TJA1054 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010 24 of 25
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
Bare die — All die are tested on compliance with their related technical
specifications as stated in this data sheet up to the point of wafer sawing and
are handled in accordance with the NXP Semiconductors storage and
transportation conditions. If the re are data sheet limits not guaranteed, these
will be separately indicated in the dat a sheet. There are no post-p acking tests
performed on individual die or wafers.
NXP Semiconductors has no control of third party procedures in the sawing,
handling, packing or assembly of the die. Accordingly, NXP Semiconductors
assumes no liability for device functionality or performance of the die or
systems after third party sawing, handling, packing or assembly of the die. It
is the responsibility of the customer to test and qualify their application in
which the die is used.
All die sales are conditione d upon and sub ject to the custo mer enter ing into a
written die sale agreement with NXP Semiconductors through its legal
department.
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
17.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced b rands, produc t names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective ow ners.
18. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
NXP Semiconductors TJA1054
Fault-tolerant CAN transceiver
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 3 August 2010
Document identifier: TJA1054
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
19. Contents
1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.1 Optimized for in-car low-speed
communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.2 Bus failure management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.3 Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.4 Support for low power modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7.1 Failure detector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7.2 Low power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7.3 Power-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.4 Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
11 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
12 Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
12.1 Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
13 Bare die information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
14 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
15 Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
15.1 Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
15.2 Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
15.3 Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
15.4 Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
16 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
17 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
17.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
17.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
17.3 Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
17.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
18 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
19 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25