MAX16000-MAX16007 General Description The MAX16000-MAX16007 are low-voltage, quad/hex/ octal-voltage P supervisors in small TQFN and TSSOP packages. These devices provide supervisory functions for complex multivoltage systems. The MAX16000/ MAX16001/MAX16002 monitor four voltages, the MAX16003/MAX16004/MAX16005 monitor six voltages, and the MAX16006/MAX16007 monitor eight voltages. The MAX16000/MAX16001/MAX16003/MAX16004/ MAX16006 offer independent outputs for each monitored voltage. The MAX16001/MAX16002/ MAX16004- MAX16007 offer a reset output that asserts whenever any of the monitored voltages fall below their respective thresholds or the manual reset input is asserted. The reset output remains asserted for the reset timeout after all voltages are above their respective thresholds and the manual reset input is deasserted. The minimum reset timeout is internally set to 140ms or can be adjusted with an external capacitor. All open-drain outputs have internal 30A pullups that eliminate the need for external pullup resistors. However, each output can be driven with an external voltage up to 5.5V. Other features offered include a manual reset input, a tolerance pin for selecting 5% or 10% input thresholds, and a margin enable function for deasserting the outputs during margin testing. The MAX16001/MAX16002/MAX16004-MAX16007 offer a watchdog timer that asserts RESET or an independent watchdog output (MAX16005) when the watchdog timeout period (1.6s typ) is exceeded. The watchdog timer can be disabled by leaving the input open. These devices are offered in 12, 16, 20, and 24-pin TQFN and 16-pin TSSOP packages. These are fully specified from -40C to +125C. Applications Storage Equipment Servers Networking/Telecommunication Equipment Multivoltage ASICs Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet. Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet. 19-3870; Rev 7; 4/16 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Benefits and Features Fixed Thresholds for 5V, 3.3V, 3V, 2.5V, 1.8V, 1.5V, 1.2V, and 0.9V Systems Adjustable Thresholds Monitor Voltages Down to 0.4V Open-Drain Outputs with Internal Pullups Reduce the Number of External Components Fixed 140ms (min) or Capacitor-Adjustable Reset Timeout Manual Reset, Margin Enable, and Tolerance Select Inputs Watchdog Timer * 1.6s (typ) Timeout Period * 54s Startup Delay After Reset (Except MAX16005) Independent Watchdog Output (MAX16005) RESET Output Indicates All Voltages Present Independent Voltage Monitors Guaranteed Correct Logic State Down to VCC = 1V Small (4mm x 4mm) TQFN Package TSSOP (5mm x 4.4mm) Package (MAX16005) Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE MAX16000_TC+ -40C to +125C PIN-PACKAGE 12 TQFN-EP* Note: The "_" is a placeholder for the input voltage threshold. See Table 1. +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. For tape-and-reel, add a "T" after the "+." Tape-and-reel are offered in 2.5k increments. *EP = Exposed pad. Typical Operating Circuit VCC SRT MARGIN VIN1 IN1 VIN2 IN2 VIN3 IN3 VIN4 IN4 VIN5 IN5 WDI I/O VIN6 IN6 WDO NMI MAX16005 P RESET MR GND TOL RST MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Absolute Maximum Ratings VCC, OUT_, IN_, RESET, WDO to GND.................-0.3V to +6V TOL, MARGIN, MR, SRT, WDI, to GND....... -0.3V to VCC + 0.3 Input/Output Current (RESET, MARGIN, SRT, MR, TOL, OUT_, WDO, WDI)..............................20mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) 12-Pin TQFN (derate 16.9mW/C above +70C).......1349mW 16-Pin TQFN (derate 16.9mW/C above +70C).......1349mW 20-Pin TQFN (derate 16.9mW/C above +70C).......1355mW 24-Pin TQFN (derate 16.9mW/C above +70C).......1666mW 16-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.4mW/C above +70C).........754mW Operating Temperature Range.......................... -40C to +125C Junction Temperature.......................................................+150C Storage Temperature Range............................. -65C to +150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................. +300C Soldering Temperature (reflow)........................................+260C Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 2.0V to 5.5V, TA = -40C to +125C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP UNITS 5.5 V Operating Voltage Range VCC (Note 2) Supply Current ICC VCC = 3.3V, OUT_, RESET not asserted (Note 3) 45 65 VCC = 5V, OUT_, RESET not asserted 50 70 UVLO (Undervoltage Lockout) VUVLO 1.0 MAX VCC rising 1.62 1.8 1.98 5V threshold, TOL = GND 4.50 4.625 4.75 5V threshold, TOL = VCC 4.25 4.375 4.50 3.3V threshold, TOL = GND 2.970 3.053 3.135 3.3V threshold, TOL = VCC 2.805 2.888 2.970 3.0V threshold, TOL = GND 2.70 2.775 2.85 3.0V threshold, TOL = VCC 2.55 2.625 2.70 2.5V threshold, TOL = GND 2.250 2.313 2.375 2.5V threshold, TOL = VCC 2.125 2.188 2.250 1.8V threshold, TOL = GND 1.62 1.665 1.71 1.8V threshold, TOL = VCC 1.53 1.575 1.62 1.5V threshold, TOL = GND 1.350 1.388 1.425 1.5V threshold, TOL = VCC 1.275 1.313 1.350 1.2V threshold, TOL = GND 1.08 1.11 1.14 A V IN_ (See Table 1) Threshold Voltages (IN_ Falling) www.maximintegrated.com VTH 1.2V threshold, TOL = VCC 1.02 1.05 1.08 0.9V threshold, TOL = GND 0.810 0.833 0.855 0.9V threshold, TOL = VCC 0.765 0.788 0.810 V Maxim Integrated 2 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.0V to 5.5V, TA = -40C to +125C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER Adjustable Threshold (IN_ Falling) IN_ Hysteresis SYMBOL VTH VTH_HYS CONDITIONS TYP MAX 0.388 0.394 0.400 TOL = VCC 0.366 0.372 0.378 IN_ rising 0.5 Fixed thresholds IN_ Input Current RESET Reset Timeout MIN TOL = GND tRP 3 Adjustable thresholds -100 SRT = VCC 140 CSRT = 1500pF (Note 4) 2.43 CSRT = 100pF ISRT VSRT = 0V SRT Threshold RESET Output-Voltage Low RESET Output-Voltage High tRD VOL VOH MR Input-Voltage Low VIL MR Input-Voltage High VIH % VTH 16 A +100 nA 200 280 3.09 3.92 50 s 600 740 nA 1.173 1.235 1.293 V IN_ falling 100 mV 20 s VCC = 3.3V, ISINK = 10mA, RESET asserted 0.30 VCC = 2.5V, ISINK = 6mA, RESET asserted 0.30 VCC = 1.2V, ISINK = 50A, RESET asserted 0.30 VCC 2.0V, ISOURCE = 6A, RESET deasserted 0.8 x VCC V V 0.3 x VCC 0.7 x VCC MR Minimum Pulse Width ms 460 SRT Hysteresis IN_ to Reset Delay V 0.206 CSRT = open SRT Ramp Current UNITS V V 1 s MR Glitch Rejection 100 ns MR to Reset Delay 200 ns MR Pullup Resistance Pulled up to VCC 12 20 28 k OUTPUTS (OUT_ ) OUT_ Output-Voltage Low VOL OUT_ Output-Voltage High VOH IN_ to OUT_ Propagation Delay www.maximintegrated.com tD VCC = 3.3V, ISINK = 2mA 0.30 VCC = 2.5V, ISINK = 1.2mA 0.30 VCC R 2.0V, ISOURCE = 6A (VTH + 100mV) to (VTH - 100mV) 0.8 x VCC V V 20 s Maxim Integrated 3 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.0V to 5.5V, TA = -40C to +125C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS REFERENCE OUTPUT (MAX16005 Only) Reference Short-Circuit Current Reference Output Accuracy Shorted to GND VREF No load 0.8 1.200 Line Regulation Reference Load Regulation Sourcing, 0 IREF 40A 1.235 mA 1.270 V 0.005 %/V 10 WATCHDOG TIMER (MAX16001/MAX16002/MAX16004-MAX16007) WDI Input-Voltage Low VIL WDI Input-Voltage High VIH WDI Pulse Width Watchdog Timeout Period 0.3 x VCC 0.7 x VCC (Note 5) tWDI 1.6 2.40 s 54 72 s +1 A 35 Watchdog Input Current VWDI = 0 to VCC (Note 5) -1 WDO Output-Voltage High (MAX16005 Only) VOH ns 1.12 MAX16001/2/4/6/7 VOL V 50 Watchdog Startup Period WDO Output-Voltage Low (MAX16005 Only) VCC = 3.3V, ISINK = 2mA 0.30 VCC = 2.5V, ISINK = 1.2mA 0.30 VCC 2.0V, ISOURCE = 6A, WDO deasserted V 0.8 x VCC V V DIGITAL LOGIC TOL Input-Voltage Low VIL TOL Input-Voltage High VIH TOL Input Current VIL MARGIN Input-Voltage High VIH MARGIN Pullup Resistance Note Note Note Note 0.7 x VCC tMD 100 0.3 x VCC 0.7 x VCC Pulled up to VCC Rising or falling (Note 6) 12 V V TOL = VCC MARGIN Input-Voltage Low MARGIN Delay Time 0.3 x VCC nA V V 20 50 28 k s 1: 2: 3: 4: Devices are tested at TA = +25C and guaranteed by design for TA = TMIN to TMAX. The outputs are guaranteed to be in the correct logic state down to VCC = 1V. Measured with WDI, MARGIN, and MR unconnected. The minimum and maximum specifications for this parameter are guaranteed by using the worst case of the SRT ramp current and SRT threshold specifications. Note 5: Guaranteed by design and not production tested. Note 6: Amount of time required for logic to lock/unlock outputs from margin testing. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 4 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Typical Operating Characteristics (VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) 40 45 VCC = 2.5V 35 30 30 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5.0 5.5 NORMALIZED THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE MAX16000 toc04 1.000 VOUT_ (mV) 0.997 OUTPUT GOES LOW ABOVE THIS LINE 500 400 300 200 100 198 197 196 MAX16000 toc03 1.000 0.998 0.995 0.990 1000 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. SOURCE CURRENT 800 600 400 200 OUT_ LOW 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 SINK CURRENT (mA) 7 8 RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD vs. TEMPERATURE 0 OUT_ HIGH 0 5 10 15 20 25 SOURCE CURRENT (A) 10 100 INPUT OVERDRIVE (mV) www.maximintegrated.com 1000 30 RESET TIMEOUT DELAY MAX16000 toc09 IN1 5V/div 195 OUT1 2V/div 194 193 RESET 2V/div 192 191 1 5.0 MAX16000 toc08 MAXIMUM TRANSIENT DURATION vs. INPUT OVERDRIVE RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD (ms) MAXIMUM TRANSIENT DURATION (s) 0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TEMPERATURE (C) 600 0 50 25 0.996 1.003 VCC - VOUT_ (mV) 75 0.998 0.995 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TEMPERATURE (C) 100 0.999 1.005 0.993 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. SINK CURRENT MAX16000 toc07 NORMALIZED THRESHOLD 1.001 VCC = 3.3V 40 35 1.5 MAX16000 toc02 50 1.008 MAX16000 toc06 45 VCC = 5V 1.010 NORMALIZED THRESHOLD 50 WDI, MARGIN, AND MR UNCONNECTED 55 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 55 60 NORMALIZED THRESHOLD vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE MAX16000 toc05 WDI, MARGIN, AND MR UNCONNECTED MAX16000 toc01 60 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 190 SRT = VCC -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TEMPERATURE (C) 40ms/div Maxim Integrated 5 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD vs. TEMPERATURE RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD vs. CSRT 10 1 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 MAX16000 toc12 1.58 MARGIN 2V/div 1.57 1.56 1.55 OUT_ 2V/div 1.54 1.53 1.52 MARGIN DISABLE FUNCTION REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. SOURCE CURRENT REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX16005 1.255 MARGIN 2V/div 1.250 1.245 RESET 2V/div OUT_ AND RESET ARE BELOW RESPECTIVE THRESHOLDS 100s/div 1.235 1.235 1.230 1.230 1.225 1.225 0 200 300 400 500 SOURCE CURRENT (A) REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE MAX16005 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.20 100 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TEMPERATURE (C) www.maximintegrated.com 600 1.220 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5.0 5.5 TRANSIENT DURATION vs. VCC TRANSIENT MAGNITUDE 10 MAXIMUM TRANSIENT DURATION (s) 1.27 1.240 MAX16000 toc16 1.28 1.250 1.245 1.240 1.220 MAX16005 1.255 MAX16000 toc17 OUT_ 2V/div 1.260 REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) 1.260 MAX16000 toc15 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TEMPERATURE (C) 100s/div CSRT (nF) MAX16000 toc13 RESET 2V/div OUT_ AND RESET ARE BELOW RESPECTIVE THRESHOLDS 1.51 1.50 1000 MAX16000 toc11 1.59 MAX16000 toc14 0.01 VREF (V) 0.01 REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) tRP (ms) 100 MARGIN ENABLE FUNCTION 1.60 WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD (s) MAX16000 toc10 1000 9 8 7 RESET, OUT_ASSERT ABOVE THIS LINE 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 100 1000 TRANSIENT MAGNITUDE (VCC - V) (mV) Maxim Integrated 6 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Pin Description (MAX16000/MAX16001/MAX16002) MAX16000 MAX16001 MAX16002 PIN 1 1 1 IN3 Monitored Input Voltage 3. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 2 2 2 IN4 Monitored Input Voltage 4. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 3 4 4 GND Ground 4 5 5 VCC Unmonitored Power-Supply Input. Bypass VCC with a 0.1F capacitor to ground. See Power Supply Bypassing section for more detail. 5 6 -- OUT3 Output 3. When the voltage at IN3 falls below its threshold, OUT3 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN3 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 6 7 -- OUT4 Output 4. When the voltage at IN4 falls below its threshold, OUT4 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN4 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 7 10 8 MARGIN Active-Low Manual Deassert Input. Pull MARGIN low to deassert all outputs (go into high state), regardless of the voltage at any monitored input. 8 11 -- OUT2 Output 2. When the voltage at IN2 falls below its threshold, OUT2 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN2 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 9 12 -- OUT1 Output 1. When the voltage at IN1 falls below its threshold, OUT1 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN1 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 10 14 10 IN1 Monitored Input Voltage 1. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 11 15 11 IN2 Monitored Input Voltage 2. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 12 16 12 TOL Threshold Tolerance Input. Connect TOL to GND to select 5% threshold tolerance. Connect TOL to VCC to select 10% threshold tolerance. NAME FUNCTION -- 3 3 WDI Watchdog Timer Input. If WDI remains low or high for longer than the watchdog timeout period, RESET is asserted. The timer clears whenever a reset is asserted or a rising or falling edge on WDI is detected. The watchdog timer enters a startup period that allows 54s for the first transition to occur before a reset. Leave WDI unconnected to disable the watchdog timer. The WDI openstate detector uses a small 400nA current. Therefore, do not connect WDI to anything that will source or sink more than 200nA. Note that the leakage current specification for most three-state drivers exceeds 200nA. -- 8 6 MR Active-Low Manual Reset Input. Pull MR low to assert RESET low. RESET remains low for the reset timeout period after MR is deasserted. MR is pulled up to VCC through a 20k resistor. SRT Set Reset Timeout Input. Connect a capacitor from SRT to GND to set the reset timeout period. The reset timeout period can be calculated as follows: Reset Timeout (s) = 2.06 x 106 () x CSRT (F). For the internal timeout period of 140ms (min), connect SRT to VCC. -- 9 7 -- 13 9 RESET -- -- -- EP www.maximintegrated.com Active-Low Reset Output. RESET asserts low when any of the monitored voltages falls below its respective threshold or MR is asserted. RESET remains asserted for the reset timeout period after all monitored voltages exceed their respective thresholds and MR is deasserted. This opendrain output has a 30A internal pullup. Exposed Pad. EP is internally connected to GND. Connect EP to the ground plane to provide a low thermal resistance path from the IC junction to the PCB. Do not use as the electrical connection to GND. Maxim Integrated 7 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Pin Description (MAX16003/MAX16004/MAX16005) MAX16005 TSSOP MAX16005 TQFN MAX16004 MAX16003 PIN 1 1 3 1 IN4 Monitored Input Voltage 4. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 2 2 4 2 IN5 Monitored Input Voltage 5. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 3 3 5 3 IN6 Monitored Input Voltage 6. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 4 5 7 5 GND Ground 5 6 8 6 VCC Unmonitored Power-Supply Input. Bypass VCC with a 0.1F capacitor to ground. See Power Supply Bypassing section for more detail. 6 7 -- -- OUT4 Output 4. When the voltage at IN4 falls below its threshold, OUT4 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN4 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 7 8 -- -- OUT5 Output 5. When the voltage at IN5 falls below its threshold, OUT5 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN5 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 8 9 -- -- OUT6 Output 6. When the voltage at IN6 falls below its threshold, OUT6 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN6 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 9 12 13 11 MARGIN 10 13 -- -- OUT3 Output 3. When the voltage at IN3 falls below its threshold, OUT3 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN3 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 11 14 -- -- OUT2 Output 2. When the voltage at IN2 falls below its threshold, OUT2 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN2 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 12 15 -- -- OUT1 Output 1. When the voltage at IN1 falls below its threshold, OUT1 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN1 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 13 17 15 13 IN1 Monitored Input Voltage 1. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 14 18 16 14 IN2 Monitored Input Voltage 2. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 15 19 1 15 IN3 Monitored Input Voltage 3. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. www.maximintegrated.com NAME FUNCTION Manual Deassert Input. Pull MARGIN low to deassert all outputs (go into high state), regardless of the voltage at any monitored input. Maxim Integrated 8 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Pin Description (MAX16003/MAX16004/MAX16005) (continued) MAX16003 MAX16004 MAX16005 TSSOP MAX16005 TQFN PIN 16 20 2 16 NAME FUNCTION TOL Threshold Tolerance Input. Connect TOL to GND to select 5% threshold tolerance. Connect TOL to VCC to select 10% threshold tolerance. -- 4 6 4 WDI Watchdog Timer Input. MAX16004: If WDI remains low or high for longer than the watchdog timeout period, RESET is asserted and the timer is cleared. The timer also clears whenever a reset is asserted or a rising or falling edge on WDI is detected. The watchdog timer enters a startup period that allows 54s for the first transition to occur before a reset. Leave WDI unconnected to disable the watchdog timer. MAX16005: If WDI remains low or high for longer than the watchdog timeout period, WDO is asserted. The timer clears whenever a rising or falling edge on WDI is detected. Leave WDI unconnected to disable the watchdog timer. The MAX16005 does not have a startup period. MAX16004/MAX16005: The WDI open-state detector uses a small 100nA current. Therefore, do not connect WDI to anything that will source or sink more than 50nA. Note that the leakage current specification for most three-state drivers exceeds 50nA. -- 10 11 9 MR Active-Low Manual Reset Input. Pull MR low to assert RESET low. RESET remains low for the reset timeout period after MR is deasserted. MR is pulled up to VCC through a 20k resistor. SRT Set Reset Timeout Input. Connect a capacitor from SRT to GND to set the reset timeout period. The reset timeout period can be calculated as follows: Reset Timeout (s) = 2.06 x 106 () x CSRT (F). For the internal timeout period of 140ms (min), connect SRT to VCC. Active-Low Reset Output. RESET asserts low when any of the monitored voltages falls below its respective threshold or MR is asserted. RESET remains asserted for the reset timeout period after all monitored voltages exceed their respective thresholds and MR is deasserted. This open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup. -- 11 12 10 -- 16 14 12 RESET -- -- 9 7 REF Reference Output. The reference output voltage of 1.23V can source up to 40A. -- -- 10 8 WDO Active-Low Watchdog Output. WDO asserts and stays low whenever any of the IN_ inputs fall below their respective thresholds. WDO deasserts without a timeout delay when all the IN_ inputs rise above their thresholds. When all the IN_ inputs rise above their thresholds, WDO asserts low whenever the watchdog timer times out. WDO deasserts after a valid WDI transition or if MR is pulled low. The watchdog timer begins counting after the reset timeout period once MR goes high. Pull MARGIN low to deassert WDO. -- -- -- -- EP Exposed Pad. EP is internally connected to GND. Connect EP to the ground plane to provide a low thermal resistance path from the IC junction to the PCB. Do not use as the electrical connection to GND. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 9 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Pin Description (MAX16006/MAX16007) MAX16006 MAX16007 PIN 1 1 IN5 Monitored Input Voltage 5. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 2 2 IN6 Monitored Input Voltage 6. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 3 3 IN7 Monitored Input Voltage 7. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 4 4 IN8 Monitored Input Voltage 8. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. NAME FUNCTION 5 5 WDI Watchdog Timer Input. If WDI remains low or high for longer than the watchdog timeout period, RESET is asserted and the timer is cleared. The timer also clears whenever a reset is asserted or a rising or falling edge on WDI is detected. The watchdog timer enters a startup period that allows 54s for the first transition to occur before a reset. Leave WDI unconnected to disable the watchdog timer. The WDI open-state detector uses a small 400nA current. Therefore, do not connect WDI to anything that will source or sink more than 200nA. Note that the leakage current specification for most threestate drivers exceeds 200nA. 6 6 GND Ground 7 7 VCC Unmonitored Power-Supply Input. Bypass VCC with a 0.1F capacitor to ground. See Power Supply Bypassing section for more detail. 8 -- OUT5 Output 5. When the voltage at IN5 falls below its threshold, OUT5 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN5 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 9 -- OUT6 Output 6. When the voltage at IN6 falls below its threshold, OUT6 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN6 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 10 -- OUT7 Output 7. When the voltage at IN7 falls below its threshold, OUT7 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN7 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 11 -- OUT8 Output 8. When the voltage at IN8 falls below its threshold, OUT8 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN8 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 12 10 MR Active-Low Manual Reset Input. Pull MR low to assert RESET low. RESET remains low for the reset timeout period after MR is deasserted. MR is pulled up to VCC through a 20k resistor. SRT Set Reset Timeout Input. Connect a capacitor from SRT to GND to set the reset timeout period. The reset timeout period can be calculated as follows: Reset Timeout (s) = 2.06 x 106 () x CSRT (F). For the internal timeout period of 140ms (min), connect SRT to VCC. 13 11 www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 10 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Pin Description (MAX16006/MAX16007) (continued) MAX16006 MAX16007 PIN 14 12 MARGIN 15 -- OUT4 Output 4. When the voltage at IN4 falls below its threshold, OUT4 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN4 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 16 -- OUT3 Output 3. When the voltage at IN3 falls below its threshold, OUT3 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN3 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 17 -- OUT2 Output 2. When the voltage at IN2 falls below its threshold, OUT2 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN2 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. 18 -- OUT1 Output 1. When the voltage at IN1 falls below its threshold, OUT1 goes low and stays low until the voltage at IN1 exceeds its threshold. The open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup to VCC. NAME FUNCTION Margin Disable Input. Pull MARGIN low to deassert all outputs (go into high state), regardless of the voltage at any monitored input. Active-Low Reset Output. RESET asserts low when any of the monitored voltages falls below its respective threshold or MR is asserted. RESET remains asserted for the reset timeout period after all monitored voltages exceed their respective thresholds and MR is deasserted. This open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup. 19 15 RESET 20 16 IN1 Monitored Input Voltage 1. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 21 17 IN2 Monitored Input Voltage 2. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 22 18 IN3 Monitored Input Voltage 3. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 23 19 IN4 Monitored Input Voltage 4. See Table 1 for the input voltage threshold. 24 20 TOL Threshold Tolerance Input. Connect TOL to GND to select 5% threshold tolerance. Connect TOL to VCC to select 10% threshold tolerance. -- 8, 9, 13, 14 N.C. Not Internally Connected -- -- EP www.maximintegrated.com Exposed Pad. EP is internally connected to GND. Connect EP to the ground plane to provide a low thermal resistance path from the IC junction to the PCB. Do not use as the electrical connection to GND. Maxim Integrated 11 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Table 1. Input-Voltage-Threshold Selector PART IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8 MAX16000A 3.3 2.5 ADJ 1.8 -- -- -- -- MAX16000B 3.3 ADJ ADJ 1.8 -- -- -- -- MAX16000C ADJ 2.5 ADJ 1.8 -- -- -- -- MAX16000D 3.3 2.5 ADJ ADJ -- -- -- -- MAX16000E ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ -- -- -- -- MAX16001A 3.3 2.5 ADJ 1.8 -- -- -- -- MAX16001B 3.3 ADJ ADJ 1.8 -- -- -- -- MAX16001C ADJ 2.5 ADJ 1.8 -- -- -- -- MAX16001D 3.3 2.5 ADJ ADJ -- -- -- -- MAX16001E ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ -- -- -- -- MAX16002A 3.3 2.5 ADJ 1.8 -- -- -- -- MAX16002B 3.3 ADJ ADJ 1.8 -- -- -- -- MAX16002C ADJ 2.5 ADJ 1.8 -- -- -- -- MAX16002D 3.3 2.5 ADJ ADJ -- -- -- -- MAX16002E ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ -- -- -- -- MAX16003A 3.3 2.5 ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16003B 3.3 ADJ ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16003C 3.3 2.5 ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16003D ADJ 2.5 ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16003E ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16004A 3.3 2.5 ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16004B 3.3 ADJ ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16004C 3.3 2.5 ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16004D ADJ 2.5 ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16004E ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16005A 3.3 2.5 ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16005B 3.3 ADJ ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16005C 3.3 2.5 ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16005D ADJ 2.5 ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16005E ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ -- -- MAX16006A 3.3 2.5 ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ MAX16006B 3.3 ADJ ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ MAX16006C 3.3 2.5 ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ MAX16006D ADJ 2.5 ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ MAX16006E ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ MAX16006F 5.0 3.3 3.0 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 MAX16007A 3.3 2.5 ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ MAX16007B 3.3 ADJ ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ MAX16007C 3.3 2.5 ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ MAX16007D ADJ 2.5 ADJ 1.8 ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ MAX16007E ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ Note: Other fixed thresholds may be available. Contact factory for availability. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 12 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Functional Diagrams VCC VCC RESET CIRCUIT IN1 OUT1 IN2 OUT2 OUTPUT DRIVER IN3 OUT3 EN OUT4 IN4 VCC TOL REFERENCE VCC UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT MAX16000 VCC MARGIN Figure 1. MAX16000D Functional Diagram www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 13 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Functional Diagrams (continued) WDI MR SRT VCC VCC WATCHDOG TIMER CIRCUIT TIMING RESET CIRCUIT RESET IN1 (OUT1) IN2 (OUT2) OUTPUT DRIVER IN3 (OUT3) EN (OUT4) IN4 VCC TOL REFERENCE VCC UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT ( ) MAX16001 ONLY MAX16001/ MAX16002 VCC MARGIN Figure 2. MAX16001D/MAX16002D Functional Diagram www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 14 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Functional Diagrams (continued) (WDI) (MR) (SRT) VCC VCC WATCHDOG TIMER CIRCUIT TIMING RESET CIRCUIT (RESET) IN1 OUT1 IN2 OUT2 IN3 OUT3 OUTPUT DRIVER IN4 OUT4 IN5 OUT5 IN6 EN VCC TOL REFERENCE OUT6 VCC UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT MAX16003/ MAX16004 VCC ( ) MAX16004 ONLY MARGIN Figure 3. MAX16003C/MAX16004C Functional Diagram www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 15 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Functional Diagrams (continued) WDO WDI MR SRT VCC VCC WATCHDOG TIMER CIRCUIT TIMING RESET CIRCUIT RESET IN1 IN2 IN3 OUTPUT DRIVER IN4 IN5 IN6 EN VCC TOL VCC REFERENCE UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT REF VCC MAX16005 MARGIN Figure 4. MAX16005C Functional Diagram www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 16 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Functional Diagrams (continued) WDI MR SRT VCC VCC WATCHDOG TIMER CIRCUIT TIMING RESET CIRCUIT RESET IN1 (OUT1) IN2 (OUT2) IN3 (OUT3) OUTPUT DRIVER IN4 (OUT4) IN5 (OUT5) IN6 (OUT6) IN7 (OUT7) IN8 EN VCC TOL REFERENCE OUT8 VCC UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT MAX16006/ MAX16007 VCC ( ) MAX16006 ONLY MARGIN Figure 5. MAX16006C/MAX16007C Functional Diagram www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 17 MAX16000-MAX16007 Detailed Description The MAX16000-MAX16007 are low-voltage, quad/hex/ octal-voltage P supervisors in small TQFN and TSSOP packages. These devices provide supervisory functions for complex multivoltage systems. The MAX16000/ MAX16001/MAX16002 monitor four voltages, the MAX16003/MAX16004/MAX16005 monitor six voltages, and the MAX16006/MAX16007 monitor eight voltages. The MAX16000/MAX16001/MAX16003/MAX16004/ MAX16006 offer independent outputs for each monitored voltage. The MAX16001/MAX16002/ MAX16004- MAX16007 offer a reset output that asserts whenever any of the monitored voltages fall below their respective thresholds or the manual reset input is asserted. The reset output remains asserted for the reset timeout after all voltages are above their respective thresholds and the manual reset input is deasserted. The minimum reset timeout is internally set to 140ms or can be adjusted with an external capacitor. All open-drain outputs have internal 30A pullups that eliminate the need for external pullup resistors. However, each output can be driven with an external voltage up to 5.5V. Other features offered include a manual reset input, a tolerance pin for selecting 5% or 10% input thresholds, and a margin enable function for deasserting the outputs during margin testing. The MAX16001/MAX16002/MAX16004-MAX16007 offer a watchdog timer that asserts RESET or an independent watchdog output (MAX16005) when the watchdog timeout period (1.6s typ) is exceeded. The watchdog timer can be disabled by leaving input open. Applications Information Undervoltage-Detection Circuit The open-drain outputs of the MAX16000-MAX16007 can be configured to detect an undervoltage condition. Figure 6 shows a configuration where an LED turns on when the comparator output is low, indicating an undervoltage condition. These devices can also be used in applications such as system supervisory monitoring, multivoltage level detection, and VCC bar-graph monitoring (Figure 7). Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors Window Detection A window detector circuit uses two auxiliary inputs in the configuration shown in Figure 8. External resistors set the two threshold voltages of the window detector circuit. External logic gates create the OUT signal. The window detection width is the difference between the threshold voltages (Figure 9). 5V V1 IN1 V2 IN2 V3 IN3 V4 IN4 VCC MAX16000 MAX16001 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 GND Figure 6. Quad Undervoltage Detector with LED Indicators 5V VIN(5V) IN1 VCC D1 OUT1 D2 OUT2 IN2 IN3 MAX16000 MAX16001 D3 OUT3 D4 IN4 GND OUT4 Tolerance (TOL) The MAX16000-MAX16007 feature a pin-selectable threshold tolerance. Connect TOL to GND to select 5% threshold tolerance. Connect TOL to VCC to select 10% threshold tolerance. www.maximintegrated.com Figure 7. VCC Bar-Graph Monitoring Maxim Integrated 18 MAX16000-MAX16007 ( VTH1 = 1 + ) (VTH + VTH_HYS) R1 R2 R1 IN1 R2 INPUT Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors VINTH 5V R1 VCC OUT1 IN2 OUT2 IN4 OUT4 MAX16000 MAX16001 IN3 OUT3 R3 R4 ( VTH4 = 1 + OUT R2 VTH (VVINTH - 1) R1 = R2 GND ) TH Figure 10. Setting the Adjustable Input R3 V R4 TH Adjustable Input These devices offer several monitor options with adjustable input thresholds (see Table 1). The threshold voltage at each adjustable IN_ input is typically 0.394V (TOL = GND) or 0.372 (TOL = VCC). To monitor a voltage VINTH, connect a resistive-divider network to the circuit as shown in Figure 10. Figure 8. Window Detection OUT1 V TH1 OUT4 V TH4 R1 = R2 ((VINTH / VTH) - 1) Large resistors can be used to minimize current through the external resistors. For greater accuracy, use lowervalue resistors. Unused Inputs Connect any unused IN_ inputs to a voltage above its threshold. OUT_ Outputs (MAX16000/MAX16001/MAX16003/ MAX16004/MAX16006) OUT V TH Figure 9. Output Response of Window Detector Circuit www.maximintegrated.com VINTH = VTH ((R1 / R2) + 1) The OUT_ outputs go low when their respective IN_ inputs drop below their specified thresholds. The output is open drain with a 30A internal pullup to VCC. For many applications, no external pullup resistor is required to interface with other logic devices. An external pullup resistor to any voltage from 0 to 5.5V overrides the internal pullup if interfacing to different logic supply voltages. Internal circuitry prevents reverse current flow from the external pullup voltage to VCC (Figure 11). Maxim Integrated 19 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors VCC = 3.3V 5V IN_ VTH_ VTH_ 100k VCC VCC RESET OUT_ 90% RESET 10% tRD OUT_ MAX16001/ MAX16002/ MAX16004-MAX16007 GND tRP 90% 10% GND tD Figure 11. Interfacing to a Different Logic Supply Voltage Figure 12. Output Timing Diagram RESET Output (MAX16001/MAX16002/ MAX16004-MAX16007) WDO (MAX16005 Only) RESET asserts low when any of the monitored voltages fall below their respective thresholds or MR is asserted. RESET remains asserted for the reset timeout period after all monitored voltages exceed their respective thresholds and MR is deasserted (see Figure 12). This open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup. An external pullup resistor to any voltage from 0 to 5.5V overrides the internal pullup if interfacing to different logic supply voltages. Internal circuitry prevents reverse current flow from the external pullup voltage to VCC (Figure 11). www.maximintegrated.com tD WDO asserts and stays low whenever any of the IN_ inputs fall below their respective thresholds. WDO deasserts without a timeout delay when all the IN_inputs rise above their thresholds. When all the IN_ inputs rise above their thresholds, WDO asserts low whenever the watchdog timer times out. WDO deasserts after a valid WDI transition or if MR is pulled low. The watchdog timer begins counting after the reset timeout period once MR goes high. Pull MARGIN low to deassert WDO regardless of any other condition. The watchdog timer continues to run when MARGIN is low and if a timeout occurs. WDO will assert MR after MARGIN is deasserted. This open-drain output has a 30A internal pullup. An external pullup resistor to any voltage from 0 to 5.5V overrides the internal pullup if interfacing to different logic supply voltages. Internal circuitry prevents reverse current flow from the external pullup voltage to VCC (Figure 11). Maxim Integrated 20 MAX16000-MAX16007 Low-Voltage, Quad/Hex/Octal-Voltage P Supervisors VTH + VTH_HYST VTH VIN RESET tRP VTH + VTH_HYST tRP WDO WDI t