CAUTION/WARNING
The information in this publication has been carefully checked and is believed to be
accurate; however, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies.
Sanken reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein in
the interest of improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability
of its products. Before placing an order, Sanken advises its customers to obtain the
latest version of the relevant information to verify that the information being relied upon
is current.
Application and operation examples described in this catalog are quoted for the sole
purpose of reference for the use of the products herein and Sanken can assume no
responsibility for any infringement of industrial property rights, intellectual property
rights or any other rights of Sanken or any third party which may result from its use.
When using the products herein, the applicability and suitability of such products for the
intended purpose or object shall be reviewed at the users responsibility.
Although Sanken undertakes to enhance the quality and reliability of its products, the
occurrence of failure and defect of semiconductor products at a certain rate is inevitable.
Users of Sanken products are requested to take, at their own risk, preventative measures
including safety design of the equipment or systems against any possible injury, death, fires
or damages to the society due to device failure or malfunction.
Sanken products listed in this catalog are designed and intended for the use as components
in general purpose electronic equipment or apparatus (home appliances, office equipment,
telecommunication equipment, measuring equipment, etc.).
Before placing an order, the user’s written consent to the specifications is requested.
When considering the use of Sanken products in the applications where higher reliability
is required (transportation equipment and its control systems, traffic signal control
systems or equipment, fire/crime alarm systems, various safety devices, etc.), please
contact your nearest Sanken sales representative to discuss and obtain written confirmation
of your specifications.
The use of Sanken products without the written consent of Sanken in the applications
where extremely high reliability is required (aerospace equipment, nuclear power control
systems, life support systems, etc.) is strictly prohibited.
Anti radioactive ray design is not considered for the products listed herein.
This publication shall not be reproduced in whole or in part without prior written approval
from Sanken.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
Transistor Selection Guide
..2
Reliability.........................6
Temperature Derating in
Safe Operating Area
.........9
Accessories.....................9
Switching Characteristics
Test Circuit
....................10
Symbols and Term
...........10
A1186............................11
A1215............................12
A1216............................13
A1262............................14
A1294............................15
A1295............................16
A1303............................17
A1386/A........................18
A1488/A........................19
A1492............................20
A1493............................21
A1494............................22
A1567............................23
A1568............................24
A1667/8.........................25
A1673............................26
A1693............................27
A1694............................28
A1695............................29
A1725............................30
A1726............................31
A1746............................32
A1859/A........................33
A1860............................34
A1907............................35
A1908............................36
A1909............................37
B1257............................38
B1258............................39
B1259............................40
B1351............................41
B1352............................42
B1382............................43
B1383............................44
B1420............................45
B1559............................46
B1560............................47
B1570............................48
B1587............................49
B1588............................50
B1624............................51
B1625............................52
B1626............................53
B1647............................54
B1648............................55
B1649............................56
B1659............................57
C2023 ...........................58
C2837 ...........................59
C2921 ...........................60
C2922 ...........................61
C3179 ...........................62
C3263 ...........................63
C3264 ...........................64
C3284 ...........................65
C3519/A........................66
C3678 ...........................67
C3679 ...........................68
C3680 ...........................69
C3830 ...........................70
C3831 ...........................71
C3832 ...........................72
C3833 ...........................73
C3834 ...........................74
C3835 ...........................75
C3851/A........................76
C3852/A........................77
C3856 ...........................78
C3857 ...........................79
C3858 ...........................80
C3890 ...........................81
C3927 ...........................82
C4020 ...........................83
C4024 ...........................84
C4064 ...........................85
C4065 ...........................86
C4073 ...........................87
C4130 ...........................88
C4131 ...........................89
C4138 ...........................90
C4139...........................91
C4140...........................92
C4153...........................93
C4296...........................94
C4297...........................95
C4298...........................96
C4299...........................97
C4300...........................98
C4301...........................99
C4304.........................100
C4381/2......................101
C4388.........................102
C4418.........................103
C4434.........................104
C4445.........................105
C4466.........................106
C4467.........................107
C4468.........................108
C4495.........................109
C4511.........................110
C4512.........................111
C4517/A......................112
C4518/A......................113
C4546.........................114
C4557.........................115
C4662.........................116
C4706.........................117
C4883/A......................118
C4886.........................119
C4907.........................120
C4908.........................121
C5002.........................122
C5003.........................123
C5071.........................124
C5099.........................125
C5100.........................126
C5101.........................127
C5124.........................128
C5130.........................129
C5239.........................130
C5249.........................131
C5271.........................132
C5287.........................133
C5333.........................134
C5370.........................135
D1769.........................136
D1785.........................137
D1796.........................138
D2014.........................139
D2015.........................140
D2016.........................141
D2017.........................142
D2045.........................143
D2081.........................144
D2082.........................145
D2083.........................146
D2141.........................147
D2389.........................148
D2390.........................149
D2401.........................150
D2438.........................151
D2439.........................152
D2493.........................153
D2494.........................154
D2495.........................155
D2557.........................156
D2558.........................157
D2560.........................158
D2561.........................159
D2562.........................160
D2589.........................161
SAH02 ........................162
SAH03 ........................163
Discontinued Parts
Guide........................164
Contents SANKEN POWER TRANSISTORS
2
Collector Current IC(A)
Transistor Selection Guide
■VCEO-IC
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO(V)
800
C3678 C3679 C3680 C5124
C4020 C4300 C4301
C4299 C5002
C4304 C5003
C4445
C4908
600
C5249 C4706
550
C4517 C4518 C3927
C4517A C4518A C4557
C5239 C5287
500
C3830 C3831
C4907
400
C4073 C3832 C4138 C3833 C4139 C4140
C4418 C3890 C4296 C4297 C4298
C4662 C4130 C5071 C4434
C5130 C4546
380
D2141
300
C2023
C5333
250
D2017
230
A1294 A1295
C3263 C3264
200
A1668 D2016 C5271 A1493 A1494
C4382 D2557 C3857 C3858
D2558
180
A1859A A1386A A1216
C4883A A1492 C2922
A1673
C3519A
C3856
C4388
160
A1215
A1386
C2921
C3519
150
A1667 B1559 A1186 B1570 A1303 B1647 B1648
A1859 B1587 B1560 D2401 A1860 B1649 D2561
C4381 D2389 B1588 C3284 D2560
C4883 D2438 C2837 C4886 D2562
D2390
D2439
140
A1695
A1909
C4468
C5101
120
D2015 D1769 C3834 A1694 B1259 B1382 B1383
D1785 C3835 A1908 D2081 B1420 D2083
D2045 C4153 C4467 D2082
C5100
110
B1624
B1625
B1626
B1659
D2493
D2494
D2495
D2589
100
B1258
80
C3852A A1488A A1693
C3851A A1725
D2014 A1726
A1907
C4466
C4511
C4512
C5099
60
C3852 A1262 A1568
A1488 B1351
B1257 B1352
C3179 C4065
C3851
D1796
50
C4495 C4024 A1567 C4131
A1746
C4064
40
C5370
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 25
C5271
C4073
C4418
C4662
C3832 C3890
C4130 C4138 C4296
C3833 C4297
C5071
C4139 C4298
C4434
C4140
C5130
C4546
C3830 C4907 C3831
C5249
3
550
600
800
3
5
10
14
3
5
7
900
(1000)
900
200
400
400
5
5
7
10
12
15
18
5
7
6
10
3
250
500
600
■Transistors for Switch Mode Power Supplies (for AC80–130V input)
■Transistors for Switch Mode Power Supplies (for AC180–280V input)
Transistor Selection Guide
VCBO(V) VCEO(V) IC(A) MT-25 FM20 MT–100 FM100
(TO220) (TO220F) (TO3P) (TO3PF)
VCBO(V) VCEO(V) IC(A) MT-25 FM20 MT–100 FM100
(TO220) (TO220F) (TO3P) (TO3PF)
C5239
C4517(A)
C4518(A)
C5287
C3927 C4557
C4706
C4020 C4908 C3678 C4299
C4304 C4445
C3679 C4300
C3680 C4301
500
600
Type No. PC(W) VCEO(V) IC(A) hFE(min) fT(MHz) Package
2SA1860/2SC4886
80
2SA1186/2SC2837
100
2SA1303/2SC3284
125
2SA1386/2SC3519
130
2SA1386A/2SC3519A
130
2SA1294/2SC3263
130
2SA1215/2SC2921
150
2SA1216/2SC2922
200
2SA1295/2SC3264
200
4
Transistors for Audio Amplifiers
FM20 (TO220F)
MT-25 (TO220)
MT-100 (TO3P)
FM100 (TO3PF)
MT-100 (TO3P)
FM100 (TO3PF)
MT-100 (TO3P)
MT-200 (2-screw mount)
●Single Emitter
50 20
●LAPT (Multi emitter for High Frequency)
Transistor Selection Guide
80
120
140
180
140
180
200
6
8
10
15
10
15
15
17
Type No. PC(W) VCEO(V) IC(A) hFE(min) fT(MHz) Package
2SA1725/2SC4511
30
2SA1726/2SC4512
50
2SA1693/2SC4466
60
2SA1907/2SC5099
60
2SA1908/2SC5100
75
2SA1694/2SC4467
80
2SA1909/2SC5101
80
2SA1673/2SC4388
85
2SA1695/2SC4468
100
2SA1492/2SC3856
130
2SA1493/2SC3857
150
2SA1494/2SC3858
200
150
160
180
230
160
180
230
14
10
14
15
17
50
50
60
50
40
35
50
40
35
FM100 (TO3PF)
MT-100 (TO3P)
MT-200 (2-screw mount)
■Single Transistors
Type No. PC(W) VCEO(V) IC(A) hFE(min) fT(MHz) Package
2SB1626
2SD2495
2SB1659
2SD2589
2SB1624
2SD2493
2SB1625
2SD2494
2SB1587
2SD2438
2SB1559
2SD2389
2SB1588
2SD2439
2SB1649
2SD2562
2SB1560
2SD2390
2SB1647
2SD2560
2SB1570
2SD2401
2SB1648
2SD2561
5
FM20 (TO220F)
MT-25 (TO220)
MT-100 (TO3P)
FM100 (TO3PF)
MT-100 (TO3P)
FM100 (TO3PF)
MT-100 (TO3P)
MT-200 (2-screw mount)
■Darlington Transistors
6
8
10
15
10
15
12
17
5000
30
50
60
60
75
80
80
85
100
130
150
200
110
150
200
150
150
Type No. PC(W) VCEO(V) IC(A) hFE(min) fT(MHz) Package Remarks
2SC4495
2SC4883
2SC4883A
2SA1859
2SA1859A
50
150
180
–150
–180
■Temperature compensation Transistors and Driver Transistors
25
20
20
3
2
–2
500
60
60
40
120
60
FM20
(TO220F)
Temperature compensation
Driver, Complement 2SA1859
Driver, Complement 2SA1859A
Driver, Complement 2SC4883
Driver, Complement 2SC4883A
100
60
100
60
100
60
100
60
65
80
65
80
50
55
45
70
50
55
45
70
50
55
45
70
Transistor Selection Guide
4. Applications Considered on Reliability
a) The type and specifications of our transistors and semiconductor
devices vary depending on the application that will be required by
their intended use. Customer should, therefore, determine
which type will best suit their purposes.
b) Note that high temperratures or long soldering periods must be avoid-
ed during soldering, as heat can be transmitted through external
leads into the interior. This may cause deterioration if the maximum
allowable temperature is exceeded.
c) When using the trasistor
under pulse operation or
inductive load, the Safe
Operating Area (SOA) for
the current and voltage must
not be exceeded (Figure 2).
d) The reliability of transistors and semiconductor devices is greatly
affected by the stress of junction temperature. If we accept in general
proceed in the form of Arrhenius equation, the relationship between
the junction temperature Tj and lifespan L can be expressed with
the following empirical formula
n L = A+ Tj
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅(4)
It is, hence, very important to derate the junction temperature to
assure a high reliability rate.
5. Reliability Test
Sanken bases its test methods and conditions on the following
standards. Tests are conducted under these or stricter conditions,
The details of these are shown in Table 1.
• MIL-STD-202F (Test method for electrical and electronic com-
ponents)
• MIL-STD-750C (Test method for semiconductor equipment)
• JIS C 7021 (Endurance test and environmental test method for
individual semiconductor devices)
• JIS C 7022 (Endurance test and environmental test method for
integrated circuits of semiconductors)
6. Quality Assurance
To ensure high quality and high reliability, quality control and produc-
tion process control procedures are executed from the receipt of parts
through the entire production process. Our quality assurance system
is shown in Figure 3.
1. Definition of Reliability
The word reliablity is an abstract term which refers to the degree to
which equipment or components, such as semiconductor devices, are
resistant to failure. Reliability can be and is often measured quantitatively.
Reliability is defined as “whether equipment or components (such as
a semiconductor device) under given conditions perform the same at
the end of a given period as at the beginning.”
2. Reliability Function
In general, there are three types of failure modes in electronic com-
ponents:
1. Infant failure
2. Random failure
3. Wear-out failure
These three types of failure describe “bathtub curve” shown in
Figure 1. Infant failures can be attributed to trouble in the production
process and can be eliminated by aging befor shipment to customers,
stricter control of the production process and quality control measures.
Semiconductor devices such as transistors, unlike electronic equipment,
take a considerable amount of time to reach the stage where wear-out
failure begins to occur. And, as shown in Figure 1 (b), they also last
much longer than electronic equipment. This shows that the longer they
are used the more stable they actually become.
The reduction that occurs in random failures can be approximated by
Weibull distribution, logarithmic normal distribution, or gamma distri-
bution, but Weibull distribution best expresses the phenomenon that
occurs with transistors.
3. Quantitative Expression of Reliability
While there are many ways to quantitatively express reliability, two
criteria, failure rate and life span, are generally used to define the
reliability of semiconductors such as transistrors.
a) Failure Rate (FR)
Failure rate often refers to instantaneous failures or λ (t). In general
of reliability theory, however, the cumulative failure rate, or Relia-
bility Index, is
F
⋅
R = N
⋅
t
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅(1)
Where N = Net quantity used, and
r(t) = Net quantitiy failed after t hours
If we assign t the arbitrary
F
⋅
R = N ×100 (
%/1,000 hours
)
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅(2)
In situations where the cumulative failure rate is small, failure is ex-
pressed in units of one Fit, 10-9(failures/hours).
b)
Life Span(L)
Life Span can be expressed in terms of average lifespan or as Mean
Time Between Failure (MTBF), but assuming that random failure
is shown by the Index Distribution [ λ (t) = constant], then Life Span
or L can be shown by the equation
L = F
⋅
R
(hours)⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅(3)
6
Reliability
r(t)
(a)
(b)
General Electronic
Equipment or
Components
Semiconductor
Devices
Time (t)
Failure Rate (λ)
Estimation
Initial
Failure Random or
Chance Failure Wear-out
Failure
Figure 1 Bath Tub Curve
r
1
SOA(Safe Operating Area)
Max.Allowable
Current
Max.
Allowable
Voltage Vceo(Max)
Collector-Emitter Voltage Vce(V)
Collector Current Ic(A)
Secondary Breakdown Locus
Max Allowable Power
Figure 2 SOA
B
Material Purchasing
Incoming Inspection
Production Process
Physical and Chemical Inspection
Quality Control
Production Process Control
Specialized Tests for all units
Shipping Inspection
Shipment
Marking
Packing Periodical Quality Assurance Test
1. Operational Life (continuous) Test
2. Operational Life (intermittent) Test
3. High Temperature Storage Test
4. Low Temperature Storage Test
5. Moisture Resistance Test
6. Heat Cycle Test
7. Heat Shock Test
8. Soldering Heat Test
9. Vibaration Test
10. Drop Test
7
Test
Continuous Operations Test
Intermittent Operation Test
High Temperature Storage Test
Low Temperature Storage Test
Moisture Resistance Test
Heat Cycle Test
Heat Shock Test
Soldering Heat Test
Vibrations Test
Drop Test
Details of the Testing Method
Collector dissipation with maximum junction temperature is applied continuously at
room temperature to judge lifespan and reliability under transistor operating conditions.
Power equal to that used in the Continuous Operations Test is applied intermittently
to test the transistor’s lifespan and reliability under on and off conditions.
Confirms the highest storage temperature and operating temperature of transistors.
Confirms the lowest storage temperature of transistors.
Tested at RH=85% and TA=85°C for the effects of the interaction between
temperature and humidity, and the effects of surface insulation between electrodes
and high temperature/high humidity.
Tested at Tstg min – Room temp. – Tstg max – Room temp. for 10 cycles (one cycle
30 min. –5 min. –30 min. –5 min.) to detect mechanical faults and characteristic
changes caused by thermal expansion and shrinkage of the transistor.
Tested at 100°C (5 min.), 25°C (within 3 sec.), 0°C (5 min.) for 10 cycles to check for
mechanical faults and characteristic changes caused by thermal expansion and
shrinkage of transistor.
Tested at 260 ±5°C, 10 ±1 sec, by dipping lead wire to 1.5mm from the seating plane
in solder bath to check for characteristic changes caused by drastic temperature rises
of exterior lead wire.
Tested at amplitude 1.52mm, vibration frequency 10-55 Hz in directions of X, Y, Z, for
2 hours each (total 6 hours) to check for characteristic changes caused by vibration
during operation and transportion.
Tested by dropping 10 times from 75 cm height to check for mechanical endurance
and characteristic changes caused by shock during handling.
Table 1: Test Methods and Conditions
LTPD(%)
*5/1000hrs
5/1000hrs
5/1000hrs
5/1000hrs
5/1000hrs
5
5
5
5
5
Figure 3 Quality Assurance System
∗Reliability Standard : 60%
Reliability
7.
Notes Regarding Storage, Characteristic Tests, and Handling
Since reliability can be affected adversely by improper storage
environment and handling methods during Characteristic tests,
please observe the following cautions.
a) Cautions for Storage
1. Ensure that storage conditions comply with the standard
temperature (5 to 35°C) and the standard relative humidity
(arround 40 to 75%) and avoid storage locations that
experience extreme changes in temperature or humidity.
2. Avod locations where dust or harmful gases are present,
and avoid direct sunlight.
3. Reinspect for rust in leads and solderbility that have been
stored for a long time.
b) Cautions for Characteristic Tests and Handling
1. When characteristic tests are carried out during inspection
testing and other standard test periods, protect the transistor
from surges of power from the testing device, shorts between
the transistor and the heatsink
c) Silicone Grease
When using a heatsink, please coat the back surface of the
transistor and both surfaces of the insulating plate with a thin
layer of silicone grease to improve heat transfer between the
transistor and the heatsink.
Recommended Silicone Grease
• G-746 (Shin-Etsu Chemical)
• YG6260 (Toshiba Silicone)
• SC102 (Dow Corning Toray Silicone)
d) Torque when Tightening Screws
Thermal resistance increases when tightening torque is small,
and radiation effects are decreased. When the torque is too
high, the screw can cut, the heatsink can be deformed, and/or
distortion can arise in the product’s frame. To avoid these
problems, Table 2 shows the recommended tightening torques
for each product type.
Table 2. Screw Tightening Torques
Package Screw Tightening Torque
MT25 (TO-220) 0.490 to 0.686 N·m (5 to 7kgf·cm)
FM20 (TO-220 Full Mold) 0.490 to 0.686 N·m (5 to 7kgf·cm)
MT100 (TO-3P) 0.686 to 0.822 N·m (7 to 9kgf·cm)
FM100 (TO-3P Full Mold) 0.686 to 0.822 N·m (7 to 9kgf·cm)
MT200 (TO-3P two-point mount) 0.686 to 0.822 N·m (7 to 9kgf·cm)
e) Soldering Temperature
In general, the transistor is subjected to high temperatures when
it is mounted on the printed circuit board, whether from flow solder
from a solderbath, or, in hand operations from a soldering iron.
The testing method and test conditions (JIS-C-7021 standards)
for a transistor’s heat resistance during soldering are:
At a distance of 1.5mm from the transistor’s main body,
apply 260°C for 10 seconds, and 350°C for 3 seconds.
However, please stay well within these limits and for as short
a time as possible during actual soldering.
8
Reliability
9
■Temperature Derating in Safe Operating Area
Flange (case) temperature is typically described as 25°C, but it must be derated subject to the operating
temperature.
This derating curve is determined by manufacturing conditions of devices, materials used etc. and in case of a
silicon transistor, breakdown voltage and DC Current Gain are significantly deteriorated in the temperature
range of 260°C to 360°C.
Hence, the collector current must be derated by using the derating curve in Fig.2 where the breakdown point is
set at 260°C.
0
100
50
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
S/B limiting area
Pc limiting area
Case Temp Tc (°C)
Collector Current
Derating coefficient DF (%)
Tc=25°C
S/B limiting area
Pc limiting area
Collector-Emitter Voltage VCE (V)
Collector Current Ic (A)
Fig.1 Safe Operating Area
Derating coefficient is obtained from temperature in Fig.2 and it must be applied to the current value of the safe
operating area in order to obtain the derated current.
■Accessories
✩Sanken Transistors do not include accessories. Accessories may be attached at a cost if requested.
✩Sanken transistor case is a standard size, and can be used with any generally sold accessories.
ø3.75
5.0±0.1
R0.5
19.4±0.1
14.0±0.1
7.0
+0.1
–
0
ø3.2
7.0 R0.5
24.0
20.0
±0.1
±0.1
10.0
+0.1
–
0
+0.2
–
0
+0.2
–
0
2–ø3.2
R0.5
+0.1
–
0
39.0±0.1
24.0±0.1
12.0±0.1
24.38±0.1
6.0±0.2
2.5±0.2 1.5±0.2
3.7±0.1
3.1
±0.1
• Insulater: Mica, with a thickness of 0.06mm, +0.045 –0.005 allowance • Insulation Bush for MT-25 (TO220)
Type Name:Mold(10)Mica Type Name:Mold(14)Mica Type Name:Mold(9)Mica
Reliability
Fig.2 Derating Curve of Safe Operating Area
Symbol
VCBO
VCEO
VEBO
IC
IB
PC
Tj
Tstg
ICBO
IEBO
V(BR)CEO
hFE
VCE(sat)
VBE(sat)
VFEC
fT
Cob
Item
Collector-Base Voltage
Collector-Emitter Voltage
Emitter-Base Voltage
Collector Current
Base Current
Collector Power Dissipation
Operating Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature
Collector Cutoff Current
Emitter Cutoff Current
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
DC Current Gain
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage
Emitter-Collector Diode Forward Voltage
Cut-off Frequency
Collector Junction capacitance
Definition
DC Voltage between Collector and Base when Emitter is open
Voltage between Collector and Emitter when Base is open and voltage is reversely applied to Collector junction
DC voltage between Emitter and Base when Collector is open
DC current passing through Collector electrode
DC current passing through Base electrode
Power consumed at Collector junction
Maximum allowable temperature value at absolute maximum ratings
Maximum allowable range of ambient temperature at non-operation
Collector current when Emitter is open and a specified reverse voltage is applied between Collector and Base
Emitter current when Collector is open and a specified reverse voltage is applied between Emitter and Base
Breakdown voltage between Collector and Emitter when Base is open
Ratio of DC output current and DC input current at a specified voltage and current (Emitter common)
DC voltage between Collector and Emitter under specified saturation conditions
DC voltage between Base and Emitter under specified saturation conditions
Diode forward voltage between Emitter and Collector when Base is open
Frequency at the specified voltage and current where hFE is 1 (0dB)
Junction capacitance between collector and Base at a specified voltage and frequency
■Typical Switching Characteristics (Common Emitter)
10
■Switching Characteristics Test Circuit/Measurement Wave Forms
VCC RLICVB2 VBB1 VBB2 IB1 IB2 trtstg tf
(V) (Ω) (A) (V) (V) (V) (A) (A) (µs) (µs) (µs)
20µs
+VBB2
–VBB1
R2
R1
–VCC
0
D.U.T
IB2
IC
RL
IB1
50µs
0
0
GND
0.9IC
IB2IB1
IC
ton
0
Base
Current
Collector
Current 0.1IC
tstg tf
0
0
20µs
+VBB1
–VBB2
R1
R2
VCC
0.9IC
IB2IB1
IC
ton
0
0
D.U.T
IB1
IC
RL
IB2
50µs
0
0
GND
0.1IC
tstg tf
0
0
Base
Current
Collector
Current
Symbols
NPN
PNP
Switching Characteristics
• Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified.
164
Discontinued Parts Guide
Repair Parts Replacement Parts
2SA768to769
2SA1262,1488,1488A
2SA770to771 2SA1725,1726
2SA957to958 2SA1667,1668
2SA1489 2SA1693
2SA1490 2SA1694
2SA1491 2SA1695
2SA1643 2SA1725
2SA1670 2SA1907
2SA1671 2SA1908
2SA1672 2SA1909
2SC1826to1827
2SC3179,3851,3851A
2SC1983to1984 2SC3852,3852A
2SC1985to1986 2SC4511,4512
2SC2167to2168 2SC4381,4382
2SC2315to2316 2SC4558
2SC2810 2SC3890
2SC3300 2SC4131
2SC3853 2SC4466
2SC3854 2SC4467
2SC3855 2SC4468
2SC4385 2SC5099
2SC4386 2SC5100
2SC4387 2SC5101
2SC4503 2SD2083
2SC4558 2SD2495
Discontinued Parts Replace ment Parts
2SA744to745 2SA1694to1695
2SA746to747 2SA1695
2SA764to765 2SA1725to1726
2SA807to808 2SA1693to1694
2SA878 –
2SA892 2SB1351
2SA907to909 2SA1215to1216,1295
2SA971 –
2SA980to982 2SA1694
2SA1067 –
2SA1068 –
2SA1102 2SA1693
2SA1103 2SA1694
2SA1104 2SA1694
2SA1105 2SA1695
2SA1106 2SA1695
2SA1116 2SA1493
2SA1117 2SA1494
2SA1135 2SA1693
2SA1169 2SA1493
2SA1170 2SA1494
2SA1187 –
2SA1205 2SA1746
2SA1355 2SA1262,1488
2SB622 –
2SB711to712 2SB1259,1351
2SB1005 2SB1257
2SB1476 2SB1624
2SB1586 2SB1625
2SC1107 2SC3179,3851
2SC1108 2SC3851A
2SC1109 2SC3179,3851
2SC1110 2SC3851A
2SC1111to1112 2SC4467to4468
2SC1113 2SC4511to4512
2SC1114 –
2SC1115to1116 2SC4468
2SC1402to1403 2SC4467to4468
2SC1436 –
2SC1437 –
2SC1440to1441 –
2SC1442to1443 –
2SC1444to1445 2SC4511to4512
2SC1454 –
2SC1477 –
2SC1504 2SC2023
2SC1577to1578 2SC3833,3831
2SC1579to1580 2SC4706
2SC1584to1585 2SC2921-2922,3264
2SC1618to1619 2SC4466-4467
2SC1629 2SD2045
2SC1664 2SC4558
2SC1768 –
2SC1777 –
2SC1783 –
2SC1786 –
2SC1828 2SC3832,3830
Discontinued Parts Replacement Parts
2SC1829 –
2SC1830 2SD2082,2083
2SC1831 –
2SC1832 –
2SC1888to1889 2SC3852,3852A
2SC2022 2SC2023
2SC2147 –
2SC2198 2SC4024
2SC2199 2SC4131
2SC2256 –
2SC2260to2262 2SC4467
2SC2302 2SC3832
2SC2303 2SC3833
2SC2304 2SC3833
2SC2305 –
2SC2306 2SC4140
2SC2307 2SC3833
2SC2317 2SD2016
2SC2354 2SC2023
2SC2364 –
2SC2365 2SC3831
2SC2491 2SC4024
2SC2492 –
2SC2493 –
2SC2577 2SC4466
2SC2578 2SC4467
2SC2579 2SC4467
2SC2580 2SC4468
2SC2581 2SC4468
2SC2607 2SC3857
2SC2608 2SC3858
2SC2665 2SC4466
2SC2723 2SC4140
2SC2761 –
2SC2773 2SC3857
2SC2774 2SC3858
2SC2809 –
2SC2810A 2SC4820
2SC2825 2SD2045
2SC2838 –
2SC2900 –
2SC3409 2SC3679
2SC3520 2SC4140
2SC3706 –
2SC3909 2SC3680
2SC4023 2SC5124
2SC4199,4199A
2SC5124
2SC4302 2SC4301
2SC4303,4303A
2SC5002
2SC4494 2SC4495
2SC4756 2SC5002
2SD15to18 2SC4468
2SD80to84 2SC4466,4467
2SD90to94 2SC3179,3851,3851A
2SD163to166 2SC4468
2SD201to203 2SC4466to4467
2SD211to214 2SC4468
Discontinued Parts Replacement Parts
2SD219to221
2SC3179,3851,3851A
2SD219Fto221F
2SC3179,3851,3851A
2SD222to224
2SC3179,3851,3851A
2SD236to238
2SC3179,3851,3851A
2SD241to244
2SC3179,3851,3851A
2SD256to259
2SC3179,3851,3851A
2SD419to421 2SD1769,1785
2SD556to557 2SC4468
2SD593to594 2SC4020
2SD605 –
2SD606 –
2SD614to615 2SD1769,1785
2SD617 2SD2082
2SD721 2SD2081
2SD722 2SD2081
2SD807 2SC3679
2SD810 2SC4024
2SD971 –
2SD972 2SD1796
2SD1031 2SD1769,1785
2SD1170 2SD2045
2SD1532 2SD2015
2SD2231 2SD2493
2SD2437 2SD2494
