L9338 (R) QUAD LOW SIDE DRIVER WIDE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE FROM -24V UP TO +45V WIDE OPERATING SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE FROM 4.5V UP TO 32V REVERSE BIASING PROTECTED (VS = -24V) VERY LOW STANDBY QUIESCENT CURRENT < 2A PROGRAMMABLE SIGNAL TRANSFER POLARITY TTL AND CMOS COMPATIBLE INPUTS DEFINED OUTPUT OFF STATE OFF FOR OPEN INPUTS FOUR OPEN DRAIN DMOS OUTPUTS, WITH RDSon = 1.5 at 25C and VS > 6V OUTPUT CURRENT LIMITATION CONTROLLED OUTPUT SLOPE FOR LOW EMI OVERTEMPERATURE SHUT-DOWN INTEGRATED OUTPUT CLAMPING FOR FAST INDUCTIVE RECIRCULATION VFB > 45V STATUS MONITORING FOR - OVERTEMPERATURE - DISCONNECTED GROUND OR SUPPLY ORDERING NUMBERS: L9338D (SO20) L9338MD (SO20 (12+4+4)) VOLTAGE ESD: ALL PINS ARE GUARANTEED TILL 2kV HUMAN BODY MODEL DESCRIPTION The L9338 is a monolithic integrated quad low side driver realized in advanced Multipower-BCD technology. It is intended to drive lines, lamps or relais in automotive or industrial applications. BLOCK DIAGRAM IN4 OUT4 CHANNEL 4 OUT1 IN1 = & THERMAL SHUTDOWN CHANNEL 1 DIAG 4 PRG DIAGNOSTIC LOGIC EN Vint REFERENCE Vlogic GND VS March 2000 D95AT149 1/8 L9338 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (no damage or latch) Symbol Parameter Value Unit -24 to 45 V Input, enable, program -24 to 45 V Output -0.3 to 45 V Diagnostic output -0.3 to 45 V Supply voltage VS Pin voltages VIN VOUT VDIAG PIN CONNECTIONS (Top view) N.C. 1 20 N.C. IN1 1 20 PRG VS 2 19 DIAG IN2 2 19 OUT1 N.C. 3 18 N.C. DIAG 3 18 OUT2 IN3 4 17 IN2 GND 4 17 GND IN4 5 16 IN1 GND 5 16 GND EN 6 15 PRG GND 6 15 GND OUT4 7 14 OUT1 GND 7 14 GND OUT3 8 13 OUT2 VS 8 13 OUT3 GND 9 12 N.C. IN3 9 12 OUT4 N.C. 10 11 N.C. IN4 10 11 EN D94AT120B D94AT121A SO20 SO20 (12+4+4) PIN DESCRIPTION SO20 No SO 12+4+4 No 2 9 8 4,5,6,7,14, 15,16,17 VS GND SUPPLY VOLTAGE GROUND 6 15 11 20 EN PRG ENABLE PROGRAM 19 16 3 1 DIAG IN1 DIAGNOSTIC INPUT 1 17 2 IN2 INPUT 2 4 5 9 10 IN3 IN4 INPUT 3 INPUT 4 14 19 OUT 1 OUTPUT 1 13 8 18 13 OUT 2 OUT 3 OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 3 7 3, 18, 1, 10, 11, 12, 20 12 - OUT 4 NC OUTPUT 4 NOT CONNECTED 2/8 Pin Name Function L9338 THERMAL DATA Symbol Parameter Rth (j-pins) Thermal resistance junction to pin Rth (j-amb) Thermal resistance junction to ambient mounted on SMPCB2 board TjMon SO20 (2) SO(12+4+4) (1) Unit - 14 (Typ.) C/W 77 to 97 - C/W Temperature-monitoring Switch-off-level Switch-on-level C C 160 to 190 140 to 170 (1) See SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics databook:"Thermal Management in Surface Mount Technology" (2) See SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics databook:"Thermal characteristics of SO20" OPERATING CONDITIONS (The electrical characteristics are valid within the below defined operating ranges, unless otherwise specified. The function will be guaranted by design until TjMON switch-OFF-level. Symbol Parameter Value Unit VS Supply Voltage 4.5 to 32 V VIN VEN Input pin voltage -24 to 45 V Enable pin voltage -24 to 45 V VOUT, VD Tj Output pin voltage -0.3 to 45 V Junction temperature -40 to 150 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to the test circuit, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol IQ Parameter Quiescent current Typ. Max. Unit -0.3V VEN 0.5V; VS = 14V; Tj = 85C Test Condition Min. <2 10 A EN = high; VS 14V 1.5 2 mA 2.0 V Inputs IN1 - IN4, PRG VINIlow Input voltage LOW VINhigh Input voltage HIGH Input current IIN Enable Input EN VENlow VENhigh REN IOLeak VOClamp IOSC CO -24V Vi 10V Input voltage LOW Input voltage HIGH Input impedance IEN Input current Outputs OUT1-OUT4 RDSon -24 Output ON-resistor to ground -24V < Vi < 2.5V 2.8 45 V -10 15 A -24 3.2 1 VS V V 10 K 2.5V Vi 25V 20 50 A VS 6V, IO = 0.3A Tj = 25C Tj = 125C 1.7 A Leakage current VO = VS = 14V; Tj = 85C Output voltage during clamping time < 200s; 10mA Io 0.3A Short-circuit current Internal output capacities VO 4.5V 1 2.3 3.5 5 45 52 60 V 400 700 1200 100 mA pF 1 0.3 5 0.5 15 V mA 0.1 1 A Diagnostic output DIAG VDlow IDmax Output voltage LOW Max. Output current IDL 1mA Internal current limitation IDleak Leakage current VS = 14V; TJ = 85C 3/8 L9338 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2.5 3 3.5 4.5 s s 10 s Timing (see Fig. 1) td,on td,off On delay time VS = 14V, Cext = 0pF 10mA IO 200mA tset Enable settling time Off delay time On or Off diagnostic delay time td,DIAG Sout Output slopes 2.5 9 10 s 16 V/s Figure 1 VEN VINhigh VINlow active t VPRG Inverting Mode Non-Inverting Mode VINhigh VINlow t VIN VINhigh VINlow t VOUT VS 1/2VS t tset td,off td,on No controlled output slope for enable low 4/8 td,off td,on td,off td,on tset D95AT150 L9338 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The L9838 is a quad low side driver for lines, lamps or inductive loads in automotive and industrial applications. All INputs are TTL or CMOS compatible. This allows the device to be driven directly by a microcontroller. For the noise immunity, all inputs have a Schmitt-trigger with a hysteresis of typ. 100mV. Each input stage has an input voltage protection from -24V to 45V. The device can be activated with a 'high' signal on ENable input. ENable 'low' switches the device into the sleep mode. In this mode the quiescent current is less than 10A. A high signal on PRoGramming input changes the signal transfer polarity from noninverting into the inverting mode. Normally this pin is connected to VS or GND. These pins (PRG and EN) are internally fixed at low status by open input condition. Independent of the PRoGramming input, the OUTput switches off, if the signal INput pin is not connected. Each output driver has a current limitation of min 0.4A and a seperate thermal shut-down. The thermal shut-down deactivates that output which ex- ceeds Temperature switch off level. About 20K below this temperature threshold the output will be activated again. This means, that each output is able to sink continuously 285mA without activating thermal shut-down at 85C ambient temperature (SO20). The slew rate of the output is limited to max. 14V/s to reduce the electromagnetic interference, but not for the enable transfer characteristic (see fig. 1). An integrated active flyback voltage limitation clamps the output voltage during the flyback phase of inductive loads to typ. 50V. The power DMOS switches ON, if the device is enabled and the OUTput swings below ground. This protection avoids the activation of parasitics inside the power DMOS. The DIAGnostic is an open drain output. The logic status depends on the PRoGramming pin. If the PRG pin is 'low' the DIAG output becomes low, if the device works correctly. At thermal shut-down of one channel, disconnected ground or supply voltage the DIAGnostic output becomes high. If the PRG pin is 'high' this output is switched off at normal function and switched on at overtemperature. DIAGNOSTIC TABLE Pins Normal function EN PRG IN OUT DIAG H L L L (on) L (on) H H L H H L H (off) H (off) L (on) H(off) H L H X H X L (on) H (off) H(off) H(off) Overtemperature, disconnected ground or supply voltage H L X H (off) * H (off) Overtemperature H H X H (off) * L (on) X = not relevant * selective for each channel at overtemperature 5/8 L9338 Figure 2: Application circuit for inverting transfer polarity. BOARD VOLTAGE 14 V VCC = 5V 10 F VCC INT PRG VS M MICROCONTROLLER DIAG GND 6/8 A 0:8 D0 D1 D2 D3 8 Adressdecoder EN 2W IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 12 mH 250 mA OUT 1 OUT 2 OUT 3 OUT 4 GND VCC = 5V 240 VCC IN 50 kHz 10 H 50pF GND L9338 mm inch OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA DIM. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 2.35 2.65 0.093 0.104 A1 0.1 0.3 0.004 0.012 B 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020 C 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.013 D 12.6 13 0.496 0.512 E 7.4 7.6 0.291 0.299 e 1.27 0.050 H 10 10.65 0.394 0.419 h 0.25 0.75 0.010 0.030 L 0.4 1.27 0.016 0.050 SO20 K 0 (min.)8 (max.) L h x 45 A B e A1 K C H D 20 11 E 1 0 1 SO20MEC 7/8 L9338 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. 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