ACS108-8SN-TR - STMicroelectronics

This is information on a product in full production.

October 2013 DocID6518 Rev 5 1/13

ACS108

Overvoltage protected AC switch (ACS™)

Datasheet - production data

Features

Enables equipment to meet IEC 61000-4-5

surge with overvoltage crowbar technology

High noise immunity against static dV/dt and

IEC 61000-4-4 burst

Needs no external protection snubbe r or

varistor

Reduces component count by up to 80% and

Interfaces directly with the micro-controller

Common package tab connection supports

connection of several alternating current

switches on the same cooling pad

VCL gives headroom before clamping then

crowbar ac tio n

Applications

Alternating current on/off static switching in

appliances and industrial control systems

Driving low power high inductive or resistive

loads like:

– relay, valve, solenoid, dispenser,

– pump, fan, low power motor, door lock

–lamp

Description

The ACS108 belongs to the AC switch range

(built with A. S. D.® technology). This high

performance switch can contr ol a load of up to 0.8

A. The ACS108 switch includes an overvo ltage

crowbar structure to absorb the inductive turn-off

energy, and a gate level shifter driver to separate

the digital controller from the main switch. It is

triggered with a negative gate current flowing out

of the gate pin.

Figure 1. Functional diagram

®: A.S.D. is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics

TM: ACS is a trademark of STMicroelectronics

COM

OUT

COM

OUT G

SOT-223

ACS108-6SN

ACS108-8SN

TO-92

ACS108-6SA

ACS108-8SA

Table 1. Device summary

Symbol Value Unit

IT(RMS) 0.8 A

VDRM, VRRM 600 and 800 V

IGT 10 mA

OUT

COM

COM Common drive reference to connect

to the mains

OUT Output to connect to the load.

G Gate input to connect to the controller

through gate resistor

www.st.com

Characteristics ACS108

2/13 DocID6518 Rev 5

1 Characteristics

Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

IT(RMS) On-state rms current (full sine wave)

TO-92 Tamb = 64 °C 0.45 A

Tlead = 76 °C

0.8 A

SOT-223

S = 5 cm2Tamb = 76 °C

Ttab = 104 °C

ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current

(full cycle sine wave, Tj initial = 25 °C) F = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 13.7 A

F = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 13

I2t I²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms 1.1 A2s

dI/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current

IG = 2xIGT, tr  100 ns F = 120 Hz Tj = 125 °C 100 A/µs

VPP Non repetitive mains peak mains voltage(1) 2kV

IGM Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Tj = 125 °C 1 A

VGM Peak positive gate voltage Tj = 125 °C 10 V

PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation Tj = 125 °C 0.1 W

Tstg

Storage junction temperature range

Operating junction temperature range -40 to +150

-30 to +125 °C

1. According to test described by IEC 61000-4-5 standard and Figure 18

Table 3. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

Symbol Test conditions Quadrant Value Unit

IGT(1) VOUT = 12 V, RL = 33 II - III Max. 10 mA

VGT II - III Max. 1 V

VGD VOUT = VDRM, RL = 3.3 kTj = 125 °C II - III Min. 0.15 V

IH I

OUT = 100 mA Max. 10 mA

ILIG = 1.2 x IGT Max. 25 mA

dV/dt VOUT = 402 V, gate open, Tj = 125 °C Min. 2000 V/µs

VOUT = 536 V, gate open, Tj = 125 °C Min. 400 V/µs

(dI/dt)c Without snubber (15 V/µs), Tj = 125 °C, turn-off time  20 ms Min. 2 A/ms

VCL ICL = 0.1 mA, tp = 1 ms, ACS108-6 Min. 650 V

ICL = 0.1 mA, tp = 1 ms, ACS108-8 Min. 850 V

1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 10% of IGT max

DocID6518 Rev 5 3/13

ACS108 Characteristics

Table 4. Static electrical characteristics

Symbol Parameter and test conditions Value Unit

VTM (1) ITM = 1.1 A, tp = 500 µs Tj = 25 °C Max. 1.3 V

Vt0 (1) Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C Max. 0.85 V

RD (1) Dynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C Max. 300 m

IDRM

IRRM VOUT = VDRM = VRRM Tj = 25 °C Max. 2µA

Tj = 125 °C 0.2 mA

1. For both polarities of OUT referenced to COM

Table 5. Thermal resistance

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

Rth (j-l) Junction to lead (AC) TO-92 Max. 60

°C/W

Rth (j-t) Junction to t a b (AC ) SOT-223 Max. 25

Rth (j-a) Junction to ambient TO-92 Max. 150

S = 5 cm² SOT-223 Max. 60

Figure 2. Maximum power dissipation versus

on-state rms current Figure 3. On-state rms current versus case

temperature (SOT 22 3 )

P (W)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

α= 180°

I (A)

T(RMS)

180°

I (A)

T(RMS)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0 25 50 75 100 125

a=180°

SOT-223

T°C

Characteristics ACS108

4/13 DocID6518 Rev 5

Figure 4. On-state rms curren t versus ambient

temperature (free air convection) Figure 5. Relative variation of thermal

impedance junction to ambient versus pulse

duration

I (A)

T(RMS)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0 25 50 75 100 125

Single layer Printed

circuit board FR4

Natural convection

TO-92

SOT-223

a=180°

Ta°C

K=[Z

th(j-a)

]

0.01

0.10

1.00

1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03

Zth(j-a)

SOT-223

Copper surface

area = 5cm²

TO-92

SOT-223

t (s)

Figure 6. Relative variation of holding and

latching current versus junction temperature Figure 7. Relative variation of IGT and VGT

versus junction temperature

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

]/I

=25 °C]

Tj(°C)

]/I

,[T

=25 °C]

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

IGT Q2

VGT Q2-Q3

IGT Q3

Tj(°C)

Figure 8. Surge peak on-state current versus

number of cycles Figure 9. Non repetitive surge peak on-state

current for a sinusoidal pulse, and

corresponding value of I²t

TSM

(A)

1 10 100 1000

Non repetitive

initial=25 °C

TO-92

Repetitive

lead

= 76 °C

SOT-223

Repetitive

tab

= 104°C

One cycle

t=20ms

Number of cycles

ITSM(A), I²t (A²s)

1.E-01

1.E+00

1.E+01

1.E+02

1.E+03

0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00

ITSM

I²t

Sinusoidal pulse,

tp< 10 ms

Tjinitial = 25 °C

(ms)tp

DocID6518 Rev 5 5/13

ACS108 Characteristics

Figure 10. On -s tate characte ris ti cs (m ax imu m

values) Figure 11. Relative variation of critical rate of

decrease of main current versus junction

temperature

(A)

0.10

1.00

10.00

100.00

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5

max.:

= 0.85 V

= 300 m

Tj=25 °C

Tj=125 °C

(V)

(dI/dt) [T ] / (dI/dt) [T =125 °C]

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125

T (°C)

Figure 12. Relative va riation of static dV/dt

immunity versus junction temp era tu r e(1) Figure 13. Relative variation of leakage c urrent

versus junction temperature

1. VD = VR = 402 V: Typical values above 5 kV/µs. Beyond equipment capability

dV/dt [T j]/dV/dt[T

j=125°C]

25 50 75 100 125

VD=VR=536V

Tj(°C)

1.0E-03

1.0E-02

1.0E-01

1.0E+00

25 50 75 100 125

DRM

RRM

[Tj;V

DRM/

RRM

]/I

DRM

RRM

[Tj=125°C;800 V]

VDRM=VRRM=600 V

VDRM=VRRM=800 V

(°C)

Figure 14. Relative variation of critical rate of

decrease of main current (di/dt)c versus

(dV/dt)c

Figure 15. Thermal resistance junction to

ambient versus copper surface under tab

(SOT-223)

(dI/dt)

[(dV/dt)

] / Specified (dI/dt)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0

Tj =125 °C

(dV/dt)c(V/µs)

th(j-a)

(°C/W)

100

120

140

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

SOT-223

(cm²)

Printed circuit board FR4

copper thickness = 35 µm

Alternating current main s switch - basic application ACS108

6/13 DocID6518 Rev 5

2 Alternating current mains switch - basic application

The ACS108 switch is triggered by a negative gate current flowing fro m th e ga te pin G. The

switch can be driven directly by the digital controller through a resistor as shown in

Figure 16.

Thanks to its overvoltage protection and turn-off commu tation performance, the ACS108

switch can drive a small power high inductive load with neithe r varistor nor additional turn-of f

snubber.

Figure 16. Typical application schematic

2.1 Protection against overvoltage: the best choice is ACS

In comparison with standard Triacs the ACS108 is over-voltage self-protected, as specified

by the new p aramete r VCL. This fe ature is useful in two operating conditions: in ca se of turn-

off of very inductive load, and in case of surge voltage that can occur on the ele ctrical

network.

2.1.1 High inductive load switch-off: turn-off overvoltage clamping

With high inductive and low rms current loads the rate of decrease of the current is ver y low.

An overvoltage can occu r whe n the ga te curr e nt is rem o ved an d the OUT current is lower

than IH.

As shown in Figure 17, at the end of the last conductio n half-cycle, the load current

decreases ①. The load current reaches the holding current level IH ②, and the ACS turns

off ③. The water valve, as an inductive load (up to 15 H), react s as a curren t generator and

an overvoltage is created, which is clamped by the ACS ④. The current flows through the

ACS avalanche and decreases linearly to zero. During this time, the voltage across the

switch is limited to the clamping voltage VCL. The energy stored in the inductance of the

load is dissipated in the clamping section that is designed for this purpose. When the en ergy

has been dissipated, the ACS voltage falls back to the mains voltage value (230 V rms,

50 Hz) ⑤.

AC Mains

ACS108

Valve

Power supply

MCU

Vdd

Vss Rg

220 Ω

DocID6518 Rev 5 7/13

ACS108 Alternating current mains switch - basic application

Figure 17. Switching off of a high inductive load - typical clamping capability of

ACS108 (Tamb = 25 °C)

2.1.2 Alternating current mains transient voltage ruggedness

The ACS108 switch is able to withstand safely the AC mains transients either by clamping

the low energy spikes or by breaking-over when subjected to high energy shocks, even with

high turn-on current rises.

The test circuit shown in Figure 18 is representative of the final ACS108 application, and is

also used to te st the AC switch accord ing to the IEC 61000-4- 5 standard conditions. Tha nks

to the load limiting the current, th e ACS108 switch withstands the voltage spikes up to 2 kV

above the peak mains voltage. The protection is based on an overvoltage crowbar

technology. Actually, the ACS108 breaks over safely as shown in Figure 19. The ACS108

recovers its blocking voltage capability after the surge (switch off back at the next zero

crossing of the current).

Such non-repetitive tests can be done 10 times on each AC mains voltage polarity.

Figure 18. Overvoltage rug gedness test circuit for re sistive a nd inductive loads, Tamb

= 25 °C (conditions equivalent to IEC 61000-4-5 standard)

VCL

100 µs/div

(5 mA/div)

(200 V/div)

VCL

Load

220 Ω

ACS108

150 Ω5 µH

+2 kV surge

generator

OUT

COM

Mains

voltage

230 V rms

50 Hz

Alternating current main s switch - basic application ACS108

8/13 DocID6518 Rev 5

Figure 19. Typical current and voltage waveforms across the ACS108 (+2 kV surge,

IEC 61000-4-5 standard)

IT(4 A/div)

VT(200 V/div)

IT max = 17.2 A

dIT/dt = 1.8 A/µs

500 ns/div

DocID6518 Rev 5 9/13

ACS108 Package information

3 Package information

Epoxy meets UL94, V0

Lead-free p ackages

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of

ECOPACK® packages, dependin g on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®

specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.s t.c om.

ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.

Figure 20. TO-92 dimension definitions

Table 6. TO-92 dimension values

Ref

Dimensions

Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A1.35 0.053

B 4.70 0.185

C2.54 0.100

D 4.40 0.173

E 12.70 0.500

F 3.70 0.146

a 0.50 0.019

Package information ACS108

10/13 DocID6518 Rev 5

Figure 21. SOT-223 dimension definitions

Figure 22. SOT-223 footprint (dimensions in mm)

Table 7. SOT-223 dimension val ue s

Ref.

Dimensions

Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.80 0.071

A1 0.02 0.10 0.001 0.004

B 0.60 0.70 0.85 0.024 0.027 0.033

B1 2.90 3.00 3.15 0.114 0.118 0.124

c 0.24 0.26 0.35 0.009 0.010 0.014

D(1)

1. Do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protr usions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006inches)

6.30 6.50 6.70 0.248 0.256 0.264

e 2.3 0.090

e1 4.6 0.181

E(1) 3.30 3.50 3.70 0.130 0.138 0.146

H 6.70 7.00 7.30 0.264 0.276 0.287

V10° max

3.25

1.32

7.80

5.16

1.32

2.30 0.95

DocID6518 Rev 5 11/13

ACS108 Ordering information

4 Ordering information

Figure 23. Ordering information scheme

Table 8. Ordering information

Order code Marking Package Weight Base Qty Delivery mode

ACS108-6SA

ACS1 086SA

TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk

ACS108-6SA-TR TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel

ACS108-6SA-AP TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Ammopack

ACS108-6SN-TR ACS 108 6SN SOT-223 0.11 g 1000 Tape and reel

ACS108-8SA

ACS1 088SA

TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk

ACS108-8SA-TR TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel

ACS108-8SA-AP TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Ammopack

ACS108-8SN-TR ACS 108 8SN SOT-223 0.11 g 1000 Tape and reel

ACS 1 08 - 6 S A -TR

AC switch series

Number of switches

Current

Voltage

Sensitivity

Package

Packing

08 = 0.8 A rms

6 = 600 V

8 = 800 V

S = 10 mA

A = TO-92

N = SOT-223

TR = Tape and reel 7” (SOT-223, 1000 pieces) 13” (TO-92, 2000 pieces)

AP = Ammopack (TO-92, 2000 pieces)

Blank = (TO-92, 2500 pieces)bulk

Revision history ACS108

12/13 DocID6518 Rev 5

5 Revision history

Table 9. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

Apr_2004 1Initial release. This datasheet covers order codes previously

described in the datasheet for ACS108-6S, Doc ID 11962, Rev 3

December 2010.

21-Jun-2005 2Marking information updated from ACSxxxx to ACS1xxx.

11-Jul-2012 3Removed 500 V devices and added 600 V and 800 V devices.

27-Sep-2013 4Corrected typographical error in Figure 4.

31-Oct-2013 5Corrected character formatting issues in Section 2.1.1.

DocID6518 Rev 5 13/13

ACS108

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