Grandis
Part No. SR42I010
Antennas for Wireless M2M Applications
Product Specification SR42I010-PS-1.0 Page 8
11. Electrical Interface
11.1 Transmission Line
All transmission lines should be designed to have a characteristic impedance of 50Ω.
• The length of the transmission lines should be kept to a minimum.
• Any other parts of the RF system like transceivers, power amplifiers, etc, should also
be designed to have an impedance of 50Ω.
Once the material for the PCB has been chosen (PCB thickness and dielectric constant),
a coplanar transmission line can easily be designed using any of the commercial
software packages for transmission line design. For the chosen PCB thickness, copper
thickness and substrate dielectric constant, the program will calculate the appropriate
transmission line width and gaps on either side of the track so the characteristic
impedance of the co-planar transmission is 50Ω.
11.2 Matching Circuit
The antenna requires a matching circuit that must be optimized for each product. The
matching circuit will require up to five components and the following circuit should be
designed into the host PCB. Not all components may be required but should be included
as a precaution. The matching network must be placed close to the antenna feed to
ensure it is more effective in tuning the antenna.