Ultralow Power Video Filter with Power-Down ADA4430-1 FEATURES PIN CONFIGURATION ADA4430-1 VIN 1 GND 2 x1 2xR 6 VS 5 DIS 4 VOUT SAG 3 2xR 2xR 05885-001 R Figure 1. 6.5 6.0 VS = 3V VS = 5V 5.5 GAIN (dB) Qualified for automotive applications 6th-order performance, low-pass video filter 1 dB flatness out to 8 MHz 50 dB rejection at 27 MHz Ultralow power-down current: 0.1 A typical Low quiescent current: 1.85 mA typical Excellent video specification Differential gain: 0.25% Differential phase: 0.10 SAG correction Allows use of small capacitors in ac-coupled outputs Low supply voltage: 2.5 V to 6 V Rail-to-rail output High input-to-output isolation in disabled state 92 dB at 1 MHz Low input bias current: 0.5 A Small packaging: SC70 and SOT-23 (automotive grade only) Wide operating temperature range: -40C to +125C 5.0 4.5 APPLICATIONS 4.0 3.5 3.0 05885-006 Automotive infotainment (SOT-23 only) Automotive rearview cameras (SOT-23 only) Portable media players Portable gaming consoles Cell phones Digital still cameras Portable DVD players Portable video cameras 10 1 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 2. Frequency Response Flatness at Various Power Supplies GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADA4430-1 is a fully integrated video reconstruction filter that combines excellent video specifications with low power consumption and an ultralow power disable, making it ideal for portable video filtering applications. With 1 dB frequency flatness out to 8 MHz and 50 dB rejection at 27 MHz, the ADA4430-1 is ideal in SD video applications, including NTSC and PAL. The ADA4430-1 operates on single supplies as low as 2.5 V and as high as 6 V while providing the dynamic range required by the most demanding video systems. The ADA4430-1 also provides an on-chip dc offset to avoid clipping of the sync tips at the filter output, as well as SAG correction that permits smaller capacitor values to be used in applications with ac-coupled outputs. The ADA4430-1 is available in a two 6-lead packages. The SC70 for commercial applications and the SOT-23 for automotive applications are rated to work in the extended temperature range of -40C to +125C. Rev. C Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 (c)2006-2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADA4430-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 12 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Overview ..................................................................................... 12 Pin Configuration ............................................................................. 1 Power Savings Using the ADA4430-1 ..................................... 12 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Applications Information .............................................................. 13 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Examples Illustrating Output Coupling .................................. 13 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Usable Input Voltage Range ...................................................... 14 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 SAG Correction Frequency Response ..................................... 14 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5 Reconstruction Filter Applications .......................................... 15 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5 Printed Circuit Board Layout ................................................... 16 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 6 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 17 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 18 Test Circuits ..................................................................................... 11 Automotive Products ................................................................. 18 REVISION HISTORY 9/10--Rev. B to Rev. C Change Automotive Products Section Heading ......................... 18 6/10--Rev. A to Rev. B Updated Pin Name PD to DIS Throughout .................................. 1 Added 6-Lead SOT-23 ....................................................... Universal Changes to Features Section, General Description Section, Applications Section, and Figure 1 ................................................. 1 Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................ 3 Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 4 Changes to Table 4, Maximum Power Dissipation Section, and Figure 3 .............................................................................................. 5 Changes to Figure 4 and Table 5 ..................................................... 6 Changes to Figure 16 ........................................................................ 8 Changes to Figure 25 and Figure 26............................................. 11 Changes to Overview Section ....................................................... 12 Changes to Figure 29, Figure 30, and Figure 31 ......................... 13 Changes to Figure 33 and Figure 34............................................. 15 Added Figure 36; Renumbered Sequentially .............................. 17 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 17 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 18 Added Automotive Products Section .......................................... 18 6/06--Rev. 0 to Rev. A Changes to Figure 1 ...........................................................................1 Changes to Figure 4 ...........................................................................5 3/06--Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. C | Page 2 of 20 ADA4430-1 SPECIFICATIONS VS = 3 V @ TA = 25C, VIN = 1 V p-p, RL = 150 , unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Quiescent Supply Current Quiescent Supply Current Quiescent Supply Current--Disabled Quiescent Supply Current--Disabled Supply Voltage Input Voltage Range--Low/High Input Resistance Input Capacitance Input Bias Current Output Voltage Range--Low/High Output Offset Voltage Output Offset Voltage PSRR Pass-Band Gain Input-to-Output Isolation--Disabled FILTER CHARACTERISTICS -3 dB Bandwidth 1 dB Flatness Out-of-Band Rejection Differential Gain Differential Phase Linear Output Current Group Delay Variation Signal-to-Noise Ratio DISABLE Disable Input Voltage Test Conditions/Comments Min ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX Limited by output range; see the Applications Information section ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX Input referred, ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX f = 1 MHz ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX f = 27 MHz; ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX Modulated 10-step ramp, sync tip at 0 V Modulated 10-step ramp, sync tip at 0 V Typ Max Unit 1.85 1.85 0.1 0.1 2.3 3 5 6 6 0/1.38 mA mA A A V V 10 1 0.5 0.10/2.85 95 95 60 6 92 M pF A V mV mV dB dB dB 2.5 50 5.85 f = 100 kHz to 5 MHz 100% white signal, f = 100 kHz to 5 MHz 9.7 8.0 50 0.25 0.10 40 7 76 MHz MHz dB % Degrees mA ns dB Device disabled Device enabled <0.7 >1.1 V V Rev. C | Page 3 of 20 7 5.5 40 140 200 ADA4430-1 VS = 5 V @ TA = 25C, VIN = 1 V p-p, RL = 150 , unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Quiescent Supply Current Quiescent Supply Current Quiescent Supply Current--Disabled Quiescent Supply Current--Disabled Supply Voltage Input Voltage Range--Low/High Input Resistance Input Capacitance Input Bias Current Output Voltage Range--Low/High Output Offset Voltage Output Offset Voltage PSRR Pass-Band Gain Input-to-Output Isolation--Disabled FILTER CHARACTERISTICS -3 dB Bandwidth 1 dB Flatness Out-of-Band Rejection Differential Gain Differential Phase Linear Output Current Group Delay Variation Signal-to-Noise Ratio DISABLE Disable Input Voltage Test Conditions/Comments Min ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX Limited by output range; see the Applications Information section ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX Input referred, ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX f = 1 MHz ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX f = 27 MHz, ADA4430-1W only: TMIN to TMAX Modulated 10-step ramp, sync tip at 0 V Modulated 10-step ramp, sync tip at 0 V Typ Max Unit 2.0 2.0 0.2 0.2 2.4 3.1 10 15 6 0/2.35 mA mA A A V V 10 1 0.5 0.10/4.80 100 100 61 6 92 M pF A V mV mV dB dB dB 2.5 50 5.85 f = 100 kHz to 5 MHz 100% white signal, f = 100 kHz to 5 MHz 9.5 7.9 50 0.25 0.15 40 7.1 76 MHz MHz dB % Degrees mA ns dB Device disabled Device enabled <0.8 >1 V V Rev. C | Page 4 of 20 7.2 5.5 40 145 200 ADA4430-1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 3. Rating 6V See Figure 3 -65C to +125C -40C to +125C 300C 150C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. THERMAL RESISTANCE JA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, JA is specified for a device soldered in the circuit board. Figure 3 shows the maximum safe power dissipation in the package vs. the ambient temperature for the 6-lead SC70 (430C/W) and the 6-lead SOT-23 (170C/W) on a JEDEC standard 4-layer board. Unit C/W C/W Maximum Power Dissipation The maximum safe power dissipation in the ADA4430-1 package is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature (TJ) on the die. At approximately 150C, which is the glass transition temperature, the plastic changes its properties. Even temporarily exceeding this temperature limit can change the stresses that the package exerts on the die, permanently shifting the parametric performance of the ADA4430-1. Exceeding a junction temperature of 150C for an extended period can result in changes in the silicon devices, potentially causing failure. 1.0 0.8 SOT-23 0.6 0.4 SC70 0.2 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 100 120 05885-002 JA 430 170 Airflow increases heat dissipation, effectively reducing JA. In addition, more metal directly in contact with the package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, and power planes reduces the JA. 1.2 Table 4. Thermal Resistance Package Type 6-Lead SC70 6-Lead SOT-23 The power dissipated in the package (PD) is the sum of the quiescent power dissipation and the power dissipated in the package due to the load drive. The quiescent power is the voltage between the supply pins (VS) times the quiescent current (IS). The power dissipated due to the load drive depends upon the particular application. The power due to load drive is calculated by multiplying the load current by the associated voltage drop across the device. RMS voltages and currents must be used in these calculations. MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W) Parameter Supply Voltage Power Dissipation Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec) Junction Temperature Figure 3. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature for a 4-Layer Board ESD CAUTION Rev. C | Page 5 of 20 ADA4430-1 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS ADA4430-1 VIN 1 GND 2 x1 2xR 6 VS 5 DIS 4 VOUT SAG 3 2xR 05885-041 R 2xR Figure 4. 6-Lead SC70 and SOT23 Top View Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mnemonic VIN GND SAG VOUT DIS VS Description Input Voltage. Ground. Feedback Connection. Output Voltage. Disable. Positive Power Supply. Rev. C | Page 6 of 20 ADA4430-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 6.5 VS = 3V 6.0 VS = 3V VS = 5V VS = 5V 5.5 GAIN (dB) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 1 10 3.0 100 05885-006 9 6 3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 -33 -36 -39 -42 -45 -48 05885-003 GAIN (dB) VS = 3 V, RL, = 150 , VOUT = 2.0 V p-p, DIS = high, VOUT connected directly to SAG, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 8. Frequency Response Flatness at Various Power Supplies 6.5 RL = 75 RL = 150 RL = 75 6.0 RL = 150 GAIN (dB) 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 1 10 05885-007 3.5 05885-004 GAIN (dB) Figure 5. Frequency Response at Various Power Supplies 9 6 3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 -33 -36 -39 -42 -45 -48 3.0 100 1 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 9. Frequency Response Flatness at Various Loads 6.5 +125C +25C -40C +125C 6.0 GAIN (dB) 5.5 +25C 5.0 -40C 4.5 4.0 1 10 05885-008 3.5 05885-005 GAIN (dB) 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 6. Frequency Response at Various Loads 9 6 3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 -33 -36 -39 -42 -45 -48 10 1 FREQUENCY (MHz) 3.0 100 1 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 7. Frequency Response at Various Temperatures Figure 10. Frequency Response Flatness at Various Temperatures Rev. C | Page 7 of 20 9 6 3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 -33 -36 -39 -42 -45 -48 65 60 VS = 3V GROUP DELAY (ns) 2.0V p-p 0.2V p-p 1 10 55 50 VS = 5V 45 40 05885-012 35 05885-009 GAIN (dB) ADA4430-1 30 100 1 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 14. Group Delay at Various Power Supplies 0 NOISE SPECTRUM (NTSC) INPUT REFERRED BANDWIDTH 100kHz TO 5.0MHz AMPLITUDE (0dB = 714mV p-p) NOISE LEVEL = -76.8dB rms INPUT REFERRED -5 -15 PSRR (dB) -20 -25 -30 3V -35 -40 -45 -50 0 1 2 3 4 5 05885-013 -55 -60 -65 0.001 6 0.01 0.1 FREQUENCY (MHz) -50 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 12. Input-Referred Noise Spectral Density -40 5V -10 05885-010 (dB) Figure 11. Frequency Response at Various Output Amplitudes -50 -55 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -150 100 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 15. PSRR vs. Frequency at Various Power Supplies 10000 VIN = 1V p-p VDIS = 0V OUTPUT REFERRED VDIS = 0V IMPEDANCE () -70 -80 -90 -100 1000 100 -120 -130 0.01 0.1 1 10 10 0.1 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 05885-030 -110 05885-011 ISOLATION (dB) -60 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 Figure 16. Disabled Output Impedance vs. Frequency Figure 13. Input-to-Output Isolation--Disabled vs. Frequency Rev. C | Page 8 of 20 500 ADA4430-1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 100ns/DIV 0 2.0 2.25 1.5 2.00 1.0 1.75 0.5 1.50 0 1.25 -1.0 0.75 -1.5 -2.0 50ns/DIV 0.25 -2.5 0 -3.0 Figure 20. Settling Time 3.5 3.5 DISABLE DISABLE 3.0 2.5 2.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) -0.5 ERROR 1.00 Figure 17. Transient Response 3.0 2.5 OUTPUT 2.50 0.50 05885-015 0.5 3.0 INPUT x 2 2.75 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 OUTPUT 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 OUTPUT -0.5 0 05885-019 1s/DIV 05885-016 0 -0.5 500ns/DIV Figure 18. Disable Assert Time Figure 21. Disable Deassert Time 4.0 -0.10 3.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 200ns/DIV -1.0 05885-033 OUTPUT (V) 2.5 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.14 -0.15 -0.16 -0.17 -0.18 05885-031 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN VS AND VOUT (V) OUTPUT 2 x INPUT 3.5 -0.19 -0.20 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 Figure 22. Output Swing Limits vs. Temperature Figure 19. Overdrive Recovery Rev. C | Page 9 of 20 ERROR (%) 3.00 110 125 05885-018 3.0 ADA4430-1 1.75 200 1.70 100 DISABLED (VDIS = 0V) 1.65 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 +125C -40C 1.4 +25C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 23. Power Supply Current vs. Temperature 1.6 05885-022 300 1.8 POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 1.80 2.0 POWER SUPPLY CURRENT-DISABLED (nA) 400 ENABLED (V DIS = 3V) 05885-021 POWER SUPPLY CURRENT-ENABLED (mA) 1.85 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 DISABLE VOLTAGE (V) Figure 24. Power Supply Current vs. Disable Voltage at Various Temperatures Rev. C | Page 10 of 20 ADA4430-1 TEST CIRCUITS VS+ 0.1F ADA4430-1 0.5V 5 DIS TEST GENERATOR 1 VIN 50 RL = 150 x1 VOUT 4 2 GND 2.6k 3 SAG 2.6k 1.3k 2.6k 118 TEST RECEIVER 86.6 50 05885-038 50 6 VS Figure 25. Test Circuit Used for Frequency Sweeps and Time-Domain Tests VS+ 0.1F ADA4430-1 DIS 1.0V TEST GENERATOR 75 220F 5 150 1 VIN 150 2 GND RL = 150 x1 VOUT 4 2.6k 75 TEST RECEIVER 75 2.6k 1.3k 2.6k 05885-039 3 SAG 6 VS Figure 26. Test Circuit Used for Differential Gain, Differential Phase, and Noise Tests Rev. C | Page 11 of 20 ADA4430-1 THEORY OF OPERATION The ADA4430-1 is designed for exceptional performance as both a filter and a low power driver for portable video applications. This performance is achieved by providing high order filtering without trading off power consumption or device size. While consuming only 1.85 mA quiescent supply current, the ADA4430-1 provides video output on a single-supply as low as 2.5 V. Such low power consumption and low supply operation normally indicates a single op amp with a two- or three-pole roll-off; however, the ADA4430-1 achieves a sixth-order roll-off in addition to a 10 M input impedance for easy clamping and lower DAC output power requirements. When not in use, the ADA44330-1 can be shut down to draw less than 0.1 A of supply current using the disable pin (DIS). Additionally, the ADA44301 is unique in that it is a high order filter that fits into an SC70 package. The ADA4430-1 provides a minimum 1 dB bandwidth of 5.5 MHz and a typical stop-band rejection of 50 dB at 27 MHz. Phase response is not sacrificed in spite of the exceptional filtering performance of the ADA4430-1, as exhibited by its group delay, which varies by only 7 ns from 100 kHz to 5 MHz. The ADA4430-1 is intended for use in applications that have both ac- and dc-coupled inputs and outputs. The rail-to-rail buffer on the ADA4430-1 output is able to drive 2 V p-p video signals into two doubly terminated video loads (150 each) on a single 2.5 V supply. The ADA4430-1 has a gain of 2 when the SAG correction pin is tied directly to the output, which makes up for the 6 dB termination loss. When the SAG feature is used (see Figure 29), the ADA4430-1 has a low frequency gain of 2.5 ( 8 dB) and a high frequency gain of 2. Signal offsets and supply levels must be considered when using the SAG correction feature to ensure that there are no headroom issues. The internal buffer at the ADA4430-1 input isolates the source resistance feeding the ADA4430-1 from the internal filter networks. High input impedance is also advantageous when using video clamping circuits. The output buffer feedback network used to create a gain of 2 is connected internally to the GND pin and has a nominal impedance of 5.2 k. The current required to drive this feedback network causes the overall supply current to vary based on the output level. The feedback impedance was chosen specifically to minimize excess current consumption while maintaining optimal frequency behavior. POWER SAVINGS USING THE ADA4430-1 Using a series source termination and a shunt load termination on a low supply voltage with the ADA4430-1 realizes significant power savings compared with driving a video cable directly from a DAC output. Figure 27 shows a video DAC driving a cable directly. Properly terminating the line results in the DAC driving two 75 loads and requires in excess of 30 mA to reach a fullscale level of 1.3 V. Figure 28 shows the same video load being driven using the ADA4430-1 and a series-shunt termination. This requires two times the output voltage to drive the equivalent of 150 but only requires a little more than 15 mA to reach a fullscale output. When running on the same supply voltage as the DAC, this results in nearly a factor of two reduction in power compared with the circuit in Figure 27. The high level of filtering provided by the ADA4430-1 lowers the requirements on the DAC oversampling ratio, realizing further power savings. On any given DAC, 8x and 16x oversampling ratios can require twice the power consumption of a 4x oversampling ratio. 3V VIDEO DAC/ ENCODER The high input impedance and low input capacitance of the ADA4430-1 offer advantages in a number of low power applications. In reconstruction filter applications, the DAC can be placed in its lowest power mode, allowing the use of a largevalued load resistor. Using a large-valued load resistor does not interfere with the frequency response of the ADA4430-1. 75 75 05885-034 The input range of the ADA4430-1 includes ground, while the output range is limited by the saturation of the output devices. Saturation occurs several tens of mV from the positive and negative supply rails. For accurate reproduction of groundreferenced input signals, an internal offset is used to shift the output up by 95 mV. Figure 27. DAC Driving Video Cable Directly 3V 0.1F VIDEO DAC/ ENCODER Rev. C | Page 12 of 20 ADA4430-1 RL 75 FILTER G = +2 Figure 28. DAC Driving Video Cable Using the ADA4430-1 75 05885-035 OVERVIEW ADA4430-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SAG correction allows the use of two small, lower cost capacitors in place of one large capacitor in applications with ac-coupled outputs. Circuits with ac-coupled outputs consume less power than those with dc-coupled outputs. EXAMPLES ILLUSTRATING OUTPUT COUPLING The ADA4430-1 is ideally suited for use as a reconstruction filter that follows a video DAC or encoder. The application circuits in Figure 29, Figure 30, and Figure 31 illustrate a number of ways the ADA4430-1 can be used with a singlesupply current-output DAC on its input and its output ac- and dc-coupled. 3V 0.1F DISABLE CONTROL ADA4430-1 RL 6 VS x1 VOUT 4 2 GND 2.6k 3 SAG 2.6k 47F 75 VIDEO OUT 1.3k 2.6k 05885-027 1 VIN VIDEO DAC/ENCODER 5 DIS 22F Figure 29. AC-Coupled Output with SAG Correction 3V 0.1F DISABLE CONTROL ADA4430-1 1 VIN VIDEO DAC/ENCODER RL 5 DIS 6 VS x1 2 GND VOUT 4 220F 75 VIDEO OUT 2.6k 2.6k 1.3k 2.6k 05885-028 3 SAG Figure 30. Traditional AC-Coupled Output with 220 F Coupling Capacitor 3V 0.1F DISABLE CONTROL ADA4430-1 5 DIS VIDEO DAC/ENCODER RL 2 GND 3 SAG x1 VOUT 4 75 VIDEO OUT 2.6k 2.6k 1.3k 2.6k 05885-029 1 VIN 6 VS Figure 31. DC-Coupled Output Rev. C | Page 13 of 20 ADA4430-1 USABLE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE SAG CORRECTION FREQUENCY RESPONSE The output voltage range of the ADA4430-1 limits its usable input voltage range. The lower end of the input range is typically 0 V. The upper end of the usable input voltage range is calculated as When using the SAG corrected circuit, the gain from the input to the immediate output of the ADA4430-1 is x2.5 (8 dB) at extremely low frequencies where the outer feedback loop formed by the 22 F capacitor effectively opens (see Figure 29) and exhibits a second-order peak of approximately 11 dB at about 5 Hz. This gain is approximately 7.5 dB at 30 Hz. The extra gain must be accounted for when considering low frequency input and output signal swings to keep them within their specified limits. The gain from the ADA4430-1 input to the load side of the 47 F capacitor does not exhibit this behavior; rather, it appears more like a single-pole highpass response. Figure 32 illustrates the SAG frequency response immediately at the ADA4430-1 output and at the load side of the 47 F capacitor. 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 AT ADA4430-1 OUTPUT AT LOAD SIDE OF 47F CAPACITOR 1 10 100 1000 10000 05885-040 where: VIN (max) is the upper end of the usable input voltage range. VOM is the maximum output swing. VOO is the output-referred offset voltage. GAIN (dB) VIN (max) = (VOM - VOO)/2 100000 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 32. SAG Corrected Frequency Response at ADA4430-1 Output and at the Load Side of the 47 F Capacitor Rev. C | Page 14 of 20 ADA4430-1 RECONSTRUCTION FILTER APPLICATIONS The 1041 resistor, RSET, shown in Figure 34, sets the DAC output current to its minimum full-scale value of 5 mA, and the 262.5 load resistor produces a full-scale voltage of 1.313 V at the ADA4430-1 input. Figure 33 illustrates how to use the ADA4430-1 as a dc-coupled reconstruction filter with a pass-band gain of 2 following the low power ADV7190/ADV7191 video encoder. One ADV7190/ ADV7191 output DAC is shown for illustrative purposes, and the remaining portions of the ADV7190/ADV7191 are omitted. The ADV7190/ADV7191 is operated in 4x oversampling mode. The ADV7174 can produce a maximum full-scale DAC output current of approximately 35 mA and is therefore capable of driving the video cable directly; however, as shown in Figure 34, the ADA4430-1 offers a lower power cable-driving option. The 2.4 k resistor, RSET, shown in Figure 33 sets the DAC output current to its minimum full-scale value of 2.16 mA, and the 600 load resistor produces a full-scale voltage of 1.296 V at the ADA4430-1 input. Figure 34 reveals the details of how the ADA4430-1 saves power when driving video cables with terminations at both ends. A full-scale level at the DAC output produces 2.626 V at the ADA4430-1 output, which in turn delivers 17.5 mA into the cable. In the case shown in Figure 27, the output voltage is 1.313 V, but the current driven into the cable is 35 mA--twice that required when the ADA4430-1 is used. Therefore, the ADA4430-1 allows the video encoder to be operated at its minimum full-scale output current, and it efficiently handles the cable-driving burden. Figure 34 illustrates another reconstruction filter application, following the ADV7174 video encoder. As in Figure 33, one ADV7174 output DAC is shown for illustrative purposes, and the remaining portions of the ADV7174 are omitted. 3V DISABLE CONTROL 0.1F ADA4430-1 0.1F 17, 25, 29, 38, 43, 54, 63 1 VIN 600 x1 VOUT 4 2 GND 2.6k 3 SAG 2.6k 1.3k 2.6k 75 75 CABLE 75 05885-036 VAA ADV7190/ADV7191 DAC AGND RSET 34, 48 18, 24, 26, 33, 2.4k 39, 42, 55, 64 6 VS 5 DIS Figure 33. Using the ADA4430-1 with the ADV7190/ADV7191 Video Encoder 3V DISABLE CONTROL 0.1F 0.1F ADA4430-1 2, 10, 18, 25, 27 1041 (931 + 110) 1 VIN x1 VOUT 4 2 GND 2.6k 3 SAG 2.6k 1.3k 2.6k 75 75 CABLE 75 05885-037 VAA ADV7174 DAC RSET AGND 262.5 (191 + 71.5) 31 6-9, 11, 12, 17, 19, 26, 40 5 6 DIS VS Figure 34. Using the ADA4430-1 with the ADV7174 Video Encoder Rev. C | Page 15 of 20 ADA4430-1 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT As with all high speed applications, attention to printed circuit board layout is of paramount importance. Standard high speed layout practices should be adhered to when designing with the ADA4430-1. A solid ground plane is recommended, and a 0.1 F surface-mount, ceramic power supply, decoupling capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the supply pin. When the ADA4430-1 receives its inputs from a device with current outputs, the required load resistor value for the output current is most often different from the characteristic impedance of the signal traces. In this case, if the interconnections are sufficiently short (less than 2 inches), the trace does not have to be terminated in its characteristic impedance. The GND pin should be connected to the ground plane with a trace that is as short as possible. Controlled impedance traces of the shortest length possible should be used to connect to the signal I/O pins and should not pass over any voids in the ground plane. A 75 impedance level is typically used in video applications. All signal outputs of the ADA4430-1 should include series termination resistors when driving transmission lines. Rev. C | Page 16 of 20 ADA4430-1 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 2.20 2.00 1.80 6 5 4 1 2 3 2.40 2.10 1.80 0.65 BSC 1.30 BSC 1.00 0.90 0.70 0.40 0.10 1.10 0.80 0.10 MAX COPLANARITY 0.10 SEATING PLANE 0.30 0.15 0.46 0.36 0.26 0.22 0.08 072809-A 1.35 1.25 1.15 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-203-AB Figure 35. 6-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Transistor Package [SC70] (KS-6) Dimensions shown in millimeters 3.00 2.90 2.80 1.70 1.60 1.50 6 5 4 1 2 3 PIN 1 INDICATOR 3.00 2.80 2.60 0.95 BSC 1.90 BSC 0.15 MAX 0.05 MIN 1.45 MAX 0.95 MIN 0.50 MAX 0.30 MIN 0.20 MAX 0.08 MIN SEATING PLANE 10 4 0 0.60 BSC COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178-AB Figure 36. 6-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23] (RJ-6) Dimensions shown in millimeters Rev. C | Page 17 of 20 0.55 0.45 0.35 121608-A 1.30 1.15 0.90 ADA4430-1 ORDERING GUIDE Model 1, 2 ADA4430-1YKSZ-R2 ADA4430-1YKSZ-R7 ADA4430-1YKSZ-RL ADA4430-1WYRTZ-R7 1 2 Temperature Range -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C Package Description 6-Lead SC70 6-Lead SC70 6-Lead SC70 6-Lead SOT-23 Package Option KS-6 KS-6 KS-6 RJ-6 Branding H0G H0G H0G H25 Ordering Quantity 250 3,000 10,000 3,000 Z = RoHS-Compliant Part. W = Qualified for Automotive Applications. AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS The ADA4430-1W model is available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore, designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models. Rev. C | Page 18 of 20 ADA4430-1 NOTES Rev. C | Page 19 of 20 ADA4430-1 NOTES (c)2006-2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05885-0-9/10(C) Rev. C | Page 20 of 20