1
Rectifier Device Data
D2PAK Power Surface Mount Package
Designed for use in switching power supplies, inverters and as free wheeling
diodes, these state–of–the–art devices have the following features:
•Package Designed for Power Surface Mount Applications
•Ultrafast 35 Nanosecond Recovery Times
•175°C Operating Junction Temperature
•Epoxy Meets UL94, VO @ 1/8″
•High Temperature Glass Passivated Junction
•Low Leakage Specified @ 150°C Case Temperature
•Short Heat Sink Tab Manufactured — Not Sheared!
•Similar in Size to Industrial Standard TO–220 Package
Mechanical Characteristics
•Case: Epoxy, Molded
•Weight: 1.7 grams (approximately)
•Finish: All External Surfaces Corrosion Resistant and Terminal
Leads are Readily Solderable
•Lead and Mounting Surface Temperature for Soldering
Purposes: 260°C Max. for 10 Seconds
•Shipped 50 units per plastic tube
•Available in 24 mm Tape and Reel, 800 units per reel by
adding a “T4” suffix to the part number
•Marking: U1620T
MAXIMUM RATING, PER LEG
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage
Working Peak Reverse Voltage
DC Blocking Voltage
VRRM
VRWM
VR
200 Volts
Average Rectified Forward Current
Total Device, (Rated VR), TC = 150°C Total Device IF(AV) 8
16 Amps
Peak Repetitive Forward Current
(Rated VR, Square Wave, 20 kHz), TC = 150°CIFM 16 Amps
Non–repetitive Peak Surge Current
(Surge applied at rated load conditions halfwave, single phase, 60 Hz) IFSM 100 Amps
Operating Junction and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg – 65 to +175 °C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS, PER LEG
Maximum Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 3°C/W
Maximum Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (1) RθJA 50 °C/W
Temperature for Soldering
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds TL260 °C
(1) See Chapter 7 for mounting conditions
Designer’s Data for “W orst Case” Conditions — The Designer’s Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit
curves — representing boundaries on device characteristics — are given to facilitate “worst case” design.
Designer’s and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
Thermal Clad is a trademark of the Bergquist Company
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
Motorola, Inc. 1996
Order this document
by MURB1620CT/D
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
ULTRAFAST RECTIFIER
16 AMPERES
200 VOLTS
Motorola Preferred Device
CASE 418B–02
D2PAK
4
3
1
1
34
Rev 1
MURB1620CT
2Rectifier Device Data
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, PER LEG
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage (2)
(iF = 8 Amp, TC = 150°C)
(iF = 8 Amp, TC = 25°C)
vF0.895
0.975
Volts
Maximum Instantaneous Reverse Current (2)
(Rated dc Voltage, TC = 150°C)
(Rated dc Voltage, TC = 25°C)
iR250
5
µA
Maximum Reverse Recovery T ime
(IF = 1 Amp, di/dt = 50 Amp/µs)
(IF = 0.5 Amp, iR = 1 Amp, IREC = 0.25 Amp)
trr 35
25
ns
(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≤2.0%
PF(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
10
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
10
09876543210
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
IF(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
10
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
180
170160150140
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
IR, REVERSE CURRENT ( A)
µ
0.01
0.04
0.2
1
4
20
100
400
1.0 K
20016012080400
100
50
20
, INSTANTANEOUS FORW ARD CURRENT (AMPS)
iF
10
5.0
2.0
0.1
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
vF, INSTANTANEOUS VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 1. Typical Forward Voltage, Per Leg
0.7
0.3
100
°
C 25
°
CTJ = 175
°
C
20 60 100 140 180
100
°
C
25
°
C
TJ = 175
°
C
RATED VR APPLIED
R
θ
JC = 3
°
C/W
DC
SQUARE W AVE
IF(AV), A VERAGE FOR W ARD CURRENT (AMPS)
9.0
7.0
5.0
3.0
1.0
TJ = 175
°
C
DC
SQUARE W AVE
0
10 K
1.0
Figure 2. Typical Reverse Current, Per Leg*
Figure 3. Current Derating Case, Per Leg Figure 4. Power Dissipation, Per Leg
MURB1620CT
3
Rectifier Device Data
Figure 5. Thermal Response
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESIST ANCE (NORMALIZED)
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1
1K100 200 50010 20 5012 50.1 0.2 0.50.01 0.02 0.05 t, TIME (ms)
P(pk)
t1t2
Z
θ
JC(t) = r(t) R
θ
JC
D curves apply for power
pulse train shown
read time at T1
Duty Cycle, D = t1/t2TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk) Z
θ
JC(t)
D = 0.5
0.1
0.05
0.01
SINGLE PULSE
Figure 6. Typical Capacitance, Per Leg
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
10 1 10 100
30
100
300
1 K
TJ = 25
°
C
MURB1620CT
4Rectifier Device Data
INFORMATION FOR USING THE D2PAK SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS
Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total
design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages must be
the correct size to insure proper solder connection interface
between the board and the package. With the correct pad
geometry, the packages will self align when subjected to a
solder reflow process.
mm
inches
0.74
18.79
0.065
1.651
0.07
1.78
0.14
3.56
0.330
8.38
0.420
10.66
D2PAK POWER DISSIPATION
The power dissipation of the D2PAK is a function of the drain
pad size. This can vary from the minimum pad size for
soldering to a pad size given for maximum power dissipation.
Power dissipation for a surface mount device is determined by
TJ(max), the maximum rated junction temperature of the die,
RθJA, the thermal resistance from the device junction to
ambient; and the operating temperature, T A. Using the values
provided on the data sheet for the D2P AK package, PD can be
calculated as follows:
PD = TJ(max) – TA
RθJA
The values for the equation are found in the maximum
ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into
the equation for an ambient temperature T A of 25°C, one can
calculate the power dissipation of the device which in this case
is 3.0 watts.
PD = 175°C – 25°C
50°C/W = 3.0 watts
The 50°C/W for the D2PAK package assumes the
recommended drain pad area of 158K mil2 on FR–4 glass
epoxy printed circuit board to achieve a power dissipation of
3.0 watts using the footprint shown. Another alternative is to
use a ceramic substrate or an aluminum core board such as
Thermal Clad. By using an aluminum core board material
such as Thermal Clad, the power dissipation can be doubled
using the same footprint.
GENERAL SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated
temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated
to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a
short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the
following items should always be observed in order to
minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are
subjected.
•Always preheat the device.
•The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering
should be 100°C or less.*
•When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the
leads and the case must not exceed the maximum
temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When
using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method,
the difference shall be a maximum of 10°C.
•The soldering temperature and time shall not exceed
260°C for more than 5 seconds.
•When shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum
temperature gradient shall be 5°C or less.
•After soldering has been completed, the device should be
allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes.
Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced
cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result
in latent failure due to mechanical stress.
•Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during
cooling
* Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive
thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the
device.
* Due to shadowing and the inability to set the wave height to
incorporate other surface mount components, the D2PAK is
not recommended for wave soldering.
MURB1620CT
5
Rectifier Device Data
RECOMMENDED PROFILE FOR REFLOW SOLDERING
For any given circuit board, there will be a group of control
settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The operator
must set temperatures for several heating zones, and a figure
for belt speed. Taken together, these control settings make up
a heating “profile” for that particular circuit board. On
machines controlled by a computer , the computer remembers
these profiles from one operating session to the next. Figure
7 shows a typical heating profile for use when soldering the
D2PAK to a printed circuit board. This profile will vary among
soldering systems but it is a good starting point. Factors that
can affect the profile include the type of soldering system in
use, density and types of components on the board, type of
solder used, and the type of board or substrate material being
used. This profile shows temperature versus time. The line on
the graph shows the actual temperature that might be
experienced on the surface of a test board at or near a central
solder joint. The two profiles are based on a high density and
a low density board. The Vitronics SMD310 convection/in-
frared reflow soldering system was used to generate this
profile. The type of solder used was 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver
with a melting point between 177–189°C. When this type of
furnace is used for solder reflow work, the circuit boards and
solder joints tend to heat first. The components on the board
are then heated by conduction. The circuit board, because it
has a large surface area, absorbs the thermal energy more
efficiently, then distributes this energy to the components.
Because of this effect, the main body of a component may be
up to 30 degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints.
STEP 1
PREHEAT
ZONE 1
“RAMP”
STEP 2
VENT
“SOAK”
STEP 3
HEATING
ZONES 2 & 5
“RAMP”
STEP 4
HEATING
ZONES 3 & 6
“SOAK”
STEP 5
HEATING
ZONES 4 & 7
“SPIKE”
STEP 6
VENT STEP 7
COOLING
200
°
C
150
°
C
100
°
C
50
°
C
TIME (3 TO 7 MINUTES T OTAL) TMAX
SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR
40 TO 80 SECONDS
(DEPENDING ON
MASS OF ASSEMBLY)
205
°
TO 219
°
C
PEAK AT
SOLDER JOINT
DESIRED CURVE FOR LOW
MASS ASSEMBLIES
DESIRED CURVE FOR HIGH
MASS ASSEMBLIES
100
°
C
150
°
C
160
°
C
170
°
C
140
°
C
Figure 7. Typical Solder Heating Profile for D2PAK
MURB1620CT
6Rectifier Device Data
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
SEATING
PLANE
B
S
G
D
–T–
M
0.13 (0.005) T
231
4
3 PL
K
J
H
V
E
C
A
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A0.340 0.380 8.64 9.65
B0.380 0.405 9.65 10.29
C0.160 0.190 4.06 4.83
D0.020 0.035 0.51 0.89
E0.045 0.055 1.14 1.40
G0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H0.080 0.110 2.03 2.79
J0.018 0.025 0.46 0.64
K0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79
S0.575 0.625 14.60 15.88
V0.045 0.055 1.14 1.40
STYLE 3:
PIN 1. ANODE
2. CATHODE
3. ANODE
4. CATHODE
CASE 418B–02
ISSUE B
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
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or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
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arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
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Opportunity/Af firmative Action Employer.
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MURB1620CT/D
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