Bulletin I25194 rev. B 01/00 ST1230C..K SERIES PHASE CONTROL THYRISTORS Hockey Puk Version Features 1745A Center amplifying gate Metal case with ceramic insulator International standard case A-24 (K-PUK) High profile hockey-puk Typical Applications DC motor controls Controlled DC power supplies AC controllers case style A-24 (K-PUK) Major Ratings and Characteristics Parameters ST1230C..K Units 1745 A 55 C 3200 A 25 C @ 50Hz 33500 A @ 60Hz 35100 A @ 50Hz 5615 KA2s @ 60Hz 5126 KA2s IT(AV) @ Ths IT(RMS) @ Ths ITSM 2 It VDRM /VRRM tq typical TJ www.irf.com 800 to 1600 V 200 s - 40 to 125 C 1 ST1230C..K Series Bulletin I25194 rev. B 01/00 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings Voltage V DRM/V RRM , max. repetitive VRSM , maximum non- I DRM /I RRM max. Code peak and off-state voltage repetitive peak voltage @ T J = TJ max V V mA 08 800 900 12 1200 1300 14 1400 1500 16 1600 1700 Type number ST1230C..K 100 On-state Conduction Parameter I T(AV) Max. average on-state current @ Heatsink temperature ST1230C..K 1745 (710) A 180 conduction, half sine wave 55 (85) C double side (single side) cooled I T(RMS) Max. RMS on-state current 3200 I TSM Max. peak, one-cycle 33500 non-repetitive surge current 35100 I 2t 2 Maximum I t for fusing Units Conditions DC @ 25C heatsink temperature double side cooled t = 10ms reapplied 28200 t = 10ms 100% VRRM 29500 t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, 5615 t = 10ms No voltage Initial TJ = TJ max. 5126 t = 8.3ms reapplied KA2s 3625 I 2 t Maximum I2t for fusing V T(TO) 1 Low level value of threshold voltage V T(TO) 2 High level value of threshold voltage r t1 Low level value of on-state 56150 High level value of on-state slope resistance t = 10ms 100% VRRM t = 8.3ms reapplied t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. V (I > x IT(AV)),TJ = TJ max. 1.02 (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), T J = TJ max. 0.17 m (I > x IT(AV) ),TJ = TJ max. 0.16 V TM Max. on-state voltage 1.62 IH Maximum holding current 600 IL Typical latching current 1000 2 KA 2s 0.93 slope resistance r t2 No voltage t = 8.3ms 3971 A V mA I = 4000A, TJ = TJ max, t = 10ms sine pulse pk p T J = 25C, anode supply 12V resistive load www.irf.com ST1230C..K Series Bulletin I25194 rev. B 01/00 Switching Parameter di/dt ST1230C..K Max. non-repetitive rate of rise 1000 of turned-on current td Typical delay time Units Conditions A/s Gate current 1A, di g/dt = 1A/s 1.9 s t q Typical turn-off time Gate drive 20V, 20, tr 1s TJ = TJ max, anode voltage 80% VDRM 200 Vd = 0.67% VDRM, T J = 25C ITM = 550A, TJ = TJ max, di/dt = 40A/s, VR = 50V dv/dt = 20V/s, Gate 0V 100, t = 500s p Blocking Parameter ST1230C..K Units Conditions dv/dt Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage 500 V/s T J = TJ max. linear to 80% rated V DRM IRRM IDRM Max. peak reverse and off-state leakage current 100 mA TJ = TJ max, rated VDRM /V RRM applied Triggering Parameter PGM ST1230C..K Maximum peak gate power Max. peak positive gate current +VGM Maximum peak positive 3.0 Maximum peak negative VGT V TJ = TJ max, tp 5ms mA T J = 25C DC gate voltage required DC gate current not to trigger DC gate voltage not to trigger www.irf.com p MAX. 200 - 100 200 50 - 1.4 - 1.1 3.0 0.9 VGD T J = TJ max, t 5ms T J = - 40C DC gate current required to trigger IGD A 5.0 TYP. to trigger p T J = TJ max, f = 50Hz, d% = 50 20 gate voltage IGT W 3 gate voltage -VGM T J = TJ max, t 5ms 16 PG(AV) Maximum average gate power IGM Units Conditions T J = 125C T J = - 40C V 0.25 T J = 25C T J = 125C 10 Max. required gate trigger/ current/ voltage are the lowest value which will trigger all units 12V anode-to-cathode applied mA V TJ = TJ max Max. gate current/voltage not to trigger is the max. value which will not trigger any unit with rated VDRM anode-to-cathode applied 3 ST1230C..K Series Bulletin I25194 rev. B 01/00 Thermal and Mechanical Specification Parameter ST1230C..K TJ Max. operating temperature range -40 to 125 Tstg Max. storage temperature range -40 to 150 RthJ-hs Max. thermal resistance, 0.006 case to heatsink 0.003 Mounting force, 10% wt DC operation single side cooled K/W 0.021 RthC-hs Max. thermal resistance, K/W 24500 N (2500) (Kg) 425 g Approximate weight Case style Conditions C 0.042 junction to heatsink F Units A-24 (K-PUK) DC operation double side cooled DC operation single side cooled DC operation double side cooled See Outline Table RthJ-hs Conduction (The following table shows the increment of thermal resistence RthJ-hs when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC) Sinusoidal conduction Rectangular conduction Single Side Double Side Single Side Double Side Conduction angle Units 180 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 120 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 90 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 60 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 30 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 Conditions TJ = TJ max. K/W Ordering Information Table Device Code ST 123 1 1 - Thyristor 2 - Essential part number 3 - 0 = Converter grade 4 - C = Ceramic Puk 2 0 C 16 K 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 5 - Voltage code: Code x 100 = VRRM (See Voltage Rating Table) 6 - K = Puk Case A-24 (K-PUK) 7 - 0 = Eyelet terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Unsoldered Leads) 1 = Fast-on terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Unsoldered Leads) 2 = Eyelet terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Soldered Leads) 3 = Fast-on terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Soldered Leads) 8 - Critical dv/dt: None = 500V/sec (Standard selection) L 4 = 1000V/sec (Special selection) www.irf.com ST1230C..K Series Bulletin I25194 rev. B 01/00 Outline Table 1 (0.04) MIN. TWO PLACES 47.5 (1.87) DIA. MAX. 2 7. 5 ( 1. 0 8 ) M A X . TWO PLACES PIN RECEPTACLE AMP. 60598-1 67 (2.6) DIA. MAX. 20 5 7 4 . 5 (2 . 9 ) D I A . M A X . 4.75 (0.2) NOM. Case Style A-24 (K-PUK) 44 (1.73) All dimensions in millimeters (inches) 2 HOLES DIA. 3.5 (0.14) x 2.1 (0.1) DEEP Quote between upper and lower pole pieces has to be considered after application of Mounting Force (see Thermal and Mechanical Specification) 130 ST1230C..K Series (Single Side Cooled) R thJ-hs(DC) = 0.042 K/W 120 110 100 90 Conduction Angle 30 80 60 70 90 60 120 180 50 40 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C) Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C) CREPAGE DESTANCE 28.88 (1.137) MIN. STRIKE DISTANCE 17.99 (0.708) MIN. 130 ST1230C..K Series (Single Side Cooled) R thJ-hs(DC) = 0.042 K/W 120 110 100 90 Conduction Period 80 70 60 30 50 60 90 40 120 30 180 DC 20 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics www.irf.com 5 ST1230C..KSeries 130 ST1230C..K Series (Double Side Cooled) R thJ-hs(DC) = 0.021 K/W 120 110 100 90 Conduction Angle 80 70 30 60 60 90 120 50 180 40 30 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C) Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C) Bulletin I25194 rev. B 01/00 130 ST1230C..K Series (Double Side Cooled) R thJ-hs(DC) = 0.021 K/W 120 110 100 90 Conduction Period 80 30 70 60 60 90 50 40 120 30 180 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) 180 120 90 60 30 3000 2500 RMS Limit 2000 1500 Conduction Angle 1000 ST1230C..K Series T J = 125C 500 0 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 5000 DC 180 120 90 60 30 4000 3000 RMS Limit 2000 Conduction Period 1000 ST1230C..K Series T J = 125C 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 5- On-state Power Loss Characteristics Fig. 6- On-state Power Loss Characteristics 30000 At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated V RRMApplied Following Surge. Initial T J= 125C 28000 @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s 26000 24000 22000 20000 18000 16000 ST1230C..K Series 14000 1 10 100 Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N) Fig. 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled 6 Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) 4000 Fig. 4 - Current Ratings Characteristics Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Fig. 3 - Current Ratings Characteristics 3500 DC 20 34000 32000 30000 Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. Initial T J = 125C 28000 26000 No Voltage Reapplied Rated V RRMReapplied 24000 22000 20000 18000 16000 ST1230C..K Series 14000 12000 0.01 0.1 1 Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 8 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled www.irf.com ST1230C..K Series Bulletin I25194 rev. B 01/00 Instantaneous On-state Current (A) 10000 TJ = 25C 1000 TJ = 125C ST1230C..K Series 100 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) (K/W) Fig. 9 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics 0.1 Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJ-hs Steady State Value R thJ-hs = 0.042 K/W (Single Side Cooled) R thJ-hs = 0.021 K/W (Double Side Cooled) 0.01 (DC Operation) ST1230C..K Series 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 10 - Thermal Impedance ZthJ-hs Characteristics 10 Rectangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated di/dt : 20V, 10ohms; tr<=1 s b) Recommended load line for <=30% rated di/dt : 10V, 10ohms tr<=1 s (1) PGM = 16W, tp = 4ms (2) PGM = 30W, tp = 2ms (3) PGM = 60W, tp = 1ms (a) (b) IGD 0.1 0.001 0.01 Tj=-40 C VGD Tj=25 C 1 Tj=125 C Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V) 100 (1) (2) (3) Device: ST1230C..K Series 0.1 Frequency Limited by PG(AV) 1 10 100 Instantaneous Gate Current (A) Fig. 11 - Gate Characteristics www.irf.com 7