S Series Data Sheet
100 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20004-G Rev AC, 29-Apr-2015 Page 28 of 31
MELCHER
The Power Partners.
V ACFAIL signal (VME)
Available for converters with Vo nom = 5.1 V only.
This option defines an undervoltage monitoring circuit for the
input or for the input and main output voltage ( 5.1 V) similar to
option D and generates an ACFAIL signal (V signal), which
conforms to the VME standard.
The low state level of the ACFAIL signal is specified at a sink
current of IV ≤ 48 mA to VV ≤ 0.6 V (open-collector output of an
NPN transistor). The pull-up resistor feeding the open-collector
output should be placed on the VME back plane.
After the ACFAIL signal has gone low, the VME standard
requires a hold-up time th of at least 4 ms, before the 5.1 V
output drops to 4.875 V, when the output is fully loaded. This
hold-up time th is provided by the internal input capacitance Ci;
see tab. Input Data. Consequently the working input voltage
and the threshold level Vti should be adequately above Vi min of
the converter, so that enough energy is remaining in the input
capacitance. If Vi is below the required level, an external hold-
up capacitor (Ci ext) should be added; refer to these formulas:
2 • Po • (th + 0.3 ms) • 100
Vti = –––––––––––––––––––––––– + Vi min2
Ci min • η
2 • Po • (th + 0.3 ms) • 100
Ci ext = –––––––––––––––––––––– – Ci min
η • (Vti 2 – Vi min2)
where as:
Ci min = internal input capacitance [mF]; see table 2
Ci ext = external input capacitance [mF]
Po= output power [W]
η= efficiency [%]
th= hold-up time [ms]
Vi min = minimum input voltage [V] 1
Vti = threshold level [V]
1Vi min see Electrical Input Data. For output voltages Vo > Vo nom,
Vi min increases proportionally to Vo/Vo nom.
Note: Option V2 and V3 can be adjusted by the potentiometer to a
threshold level between Vi min and Vi max. A decoupling diode should
be connected in series with the input of AS – FS converters to
avoid the input capacitance being discharged through other loads
connected to the same source voltage.
Option V operates independently of the built-in input under-
voltage lockout circuit. A logic "low" signal is generated at pin
20, as soon as one of the monitored voltages drops below the
preselected threshold level Vt. The return for this signal is
S–. The V output recovers, when the monitored voltages
exceed Vt + Vh. The threshold level Vti is either adjustable by a
potentiometer, accessible through a hole in the front cover, or
adjusted in the factory to a determined customer-specific
value. Refer to table 25.
V output (V0, V2, V3):
Pin V is internally connected to the open collector of an NPN
transistor. The emitter is connected to S–. VV ≤ 0.6 V (logic
low) corresponds to a monitored voltage level (Vi and/or Vo)
<Vt. IV should not exceed 50 mA. The V output is not protected
against external overvoltages: VV should not exceed 60 V.
Threshold tolerances and hysteresis:
If Vi is monitored, the internal input voltage is measured after
the input filter. Consequently this voltage differs from the
Table 25: Undervoltage monitor functions
Option Monitoring Minimum adjustment range Typical hysteresis Vh [% of Vt]
of threshold level Vtfor Vt min – Vt max
ViVo1 Vti Vto Vhi Vho
V2 yes no Vi min – Vi max 1 -- 3.4 - 0.4 --
V3 yes yes Vi min – Vi max 1 0.95 - 0.985 Vo1 2 3.4 - 0.4 " 0"
V0 yes no Vi min – Vi max 3 4 -- 3.4 - 0.4 --
yes yes Vi min – Vi max 3 4 0.95 - 0.985 Vo1 2 3.4 - 0.4 "0"
1Threshold level adjustable by potentiometer. 2 Fixed value between 95% and 98.5% of Vo1 (tracking). 3 Adjusted at Io nom.
4Fixed value, resistor-adjusted (±2% at 25°C) accord. to customer's specification; individual type number is determined by Power-One.
Table 24: Option V: Factory potentiometer setting of Vti with resulting hold-up time
Model AS BS FS CS DS E S LS Unit
Vt i 9.5 19.5 39 39 61 97 120 VDC
th0.1 0.1 3.4 1.1 1.1 2.7 4.2 ms
Table 26: NPN-output (V0, V2, V3)
Vi, Vo st atus V output, VV
Vi or Vo1 < Vtlow, L, VV ≤ 0.6 V at IV = 50 mA
Vi and Vo1 > Vt + Vhhigh, H, I V ≤ 25 µA at VV = 5.1 V
voltage at the connector pins by the voltage drop ∆Vti across
the input filter. The threshold level of option V0 is adjusted in
the factury at Io nom and TA = 25 °C. The value of ∆Vti depends
upon the input voltage range (AK, BK, etc.), threshold level Vt,
temperature, and input current. The input current is a function
of input voltage and output power.