w WM8786 24-Bit, 192kHz Stereo ADC DESCRIPTION FEATURES The WM8786 is a stereo audio ADC with differential inputs designed for high performance recordable media applications. Data is provided as a PCM output. * * * * * * Stereo 24-bit multi-bit sigma-delta ADCs are used with digital audio output word lengths of 16 to 32 bits, and sampling rates from 8kHz to 192kHz. The device also has a high pass filter to remove residual DC offsets. The device is hardware controlled. Pin programming provides access to all features including oversampling rate, audio format, powerdown, master/slave control and digital signal manipulation. The device is supplied in a 20-lead SSOP package. * * SNR 111dB (`A' weighted @ 48kHz) THD -102dB (at -0.1dB) Sampling Frequency: 8 - 192kHz Hardware Control Interface Master or Slave Clocking Mode Programmable Audio Data Interface Modes - I2S, Left, Right Justified or DSP - 24-Bit Word Length Supply Voltages - Analogue 4.5 to 5.5V - Digital core: 2.7V to 3.6V 20-lead SSOP package APPLICATIONS * * * * Recordable DVD Players Personal Video Recorders High End Sound Cards Studio Audio Processing Equipment BLOCK DIAGRAM WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS plc To receive regular email updates, sign up at http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/enews/ Pre-Production, December 2005, Rev 3.0 Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics plc WM8786 Pre-Production TABLE OF CONTENTS DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................1 FEATURES.............................................................................................................1 APPLICATIONS .....................................................................................................1 BLOCK DIAGRAM .................................................................................................1 TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................................................2 PIN CONFIGURATION...........................................................................................3 ORDERING INFORMATION ..................................................................................3 PIN DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................4 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS.........................................................................5 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS .....................................................5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................6 TERMINOLOGY ............................................................................................................ 7 SIGNAL TIMING REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................8 SYSTEM CLOCK TIMING ............................................................................................. 8 AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING - MASTER MODE, PCM DATA ...................................... 8 AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING - SLAVE MODE, PCM DATA ......................................... 9 POWER-ON RESET ................................................................................................... 10 DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS ...............................................................11 TERMINOLOGY .......................................................................................................... 11 FILTER RESPONSES ..........................................................................................12 DEVICE DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................15 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 15 DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE ..................................................................................... 15 AUDIO INTERFACE CONTROL.................................................................................. 18 OVERSAMPLING RATIOS AND SIGMA-DELTA MODULATOR FREQUENCY.......... 18 MASTER CLOCK AND AUDIO SAMPLE RATES........................................................ 19 MLCK AND LRCLK PHASE RELATIONSHIP.............................................................. 19 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION .........................................................................20 RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS .......................................................... 20 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ....................................................................................21 IMPORTANT NOTICE ..........................................................................................22 ADDRESS: .................................................................................................................. 22 w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 2 WM8786 Pre-Production PIN CONFIGURATION AINL+ 1 20 AINR+ AINL- 2 19 AINR- VREFGND 3 18 VREF AVDD 4 17 VMID AGND 5 16 DGND LRCLK 6 15 DVDD DOUT 7 14 OSR1 BCLK 8 13 OSR0 MCLK 9 12 AUDIOF1 10 11 AUDIOF0 MS0 ORDERING INFORMATION ORDER CODE TEMPERATURE RANGE PACKAGE MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL PEAK SOLDERING TEMPERATURE WM8786GEDS/V -25C to +85C 20-pin SSOP (Pb-free) MSL3 260oC WM8786GEDS/RV -25C to +85C 20-pin SSOP, (Pb-free, tape and reel) MSL3 260oC Note: Reel quantity = 2,000 w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 3 WM8786 Pre-Production PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NAME TYPE 1 AINL+ Analogue Input Left Channel Positive Input Left Channel Negative Input 2 AINL- Analogue Input 3 VREFGND Analogue Reference 4 AVDD Supply 5 AGND Supply 6 LRCLK Digital Input / Output 7 DOUT Digital Output 8 BCLK Digital Input / Output DESCRIPTION Negative Reference Connection Analogue Supply Analogue Ground (return path for AVDD) Audio Interface Left / Right Clock ADC Digital Audio Data Audio Interface Bit Clock 9 MCLK Digital Input Master Clock 10 MS0 (pull down pad) Digital Input Master/Slave Control 0 = Slave Mode Audio Interface 1 = Master Mode Audio Interface @ 256fs (or @128fs in quad rate) 11 AUDIOF0 Digital Input 12 AUDIOF1 Digital Input Audio Format Selection 00 = 24 bit right justified audio data format 01 = 24 bit left audio data format 10 = I2S audio data format 11 = DSP audio data format 13 OSR0 (pull down pad) Digital Input 14 OSR1 Digital Input 15 DVDD Supply 16 DGND Supply Digital Ground (return path for DVDD) 17 VMID Analogue Output Midrail Voltage Decoupling Capacitor 18 VREF Analogue Reference 19 AINR- Analogue Input Right Channel Negative Input 20 AINR+ Analogue Input Right Channel Positive Input w Oversampling Rate Control 00 = Single rate (48kHz) 01 = Dual rate (96kHz) 10 = Quad rate (192kHz) 11 = Not valid Digital Supply Reference Voltage Decoupling Capacitor PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 4 WM8786 Pre-Production ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical Characteristics at the test conditions specified. ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage of this device. Wolfson tests its package types according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020B for Moisture Sensitivity to determine acceptable storage conditions prior to surface mount assembly. These levels are: MSL1 = unlimited floor life at <30C / 85% Relative Humidity. Not normally stored in moisture barrier bag. MSL2 = out of bag storage for 1 year at <30C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag. MSL3 = out of bag storage for 168 hours at <30C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag. The Moisture Sensitivity Level for each package type is specified in Ordering Information. CONDITION Digital supply voltage Analogue supply voltage MIN MAX -0.3V +3.63V -0.3V +7V Voltage range digital inputs DGND -0.3V DVDD + 0.3V Voltage range analogue inputs AGND -0.3V AVDD +0.3V Master Clock Frequency 40MHz Operating temperature range, TA -25C +85C Storage temperature after soldering -65C +150C Notes 1. Analogue and digital grounds must always be within 0.3V of each other. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT V Digital supply range DVDD 2.7 3.6 Analogue supply range AVDD 4.5 5.5 Ground w DGND,AGND 0 V V PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 5 WM8786 Pre-Production ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Test Conditions DVDD = 3.3V, AVDD = 5.0V, TA = +25oC, 1kHz signal, A-weighted, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, 24-bit audio data, Slave Mode unless otherwise stated. PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ADC Performance Full Scale Input Signal Level (for ADC 0dB Input) 2.0 Vrms Input resistance 10 k Input capacitance 10 pF 111 dB Unweighted, @ fs = 48kHz 108 dB A-weighted, @ fs = 96kHz 111 dB Unweighted, @ fs = 96kHz 108 dB A-weighted, @ fs = 192kHz 111 dB Unweighted, @ fs = 192kHz 108 dB 1kHz, -0.1dB Full Scale @ fs = 48kHz -102 dB 1kHz, -0.1dB Full Scale @ fs = 96kHz -102 dB 1kHz, -0.1dB Full Scale @ fs = 192kHz -102 dB 1kHz, -0.1dB Full Scale @ fs = 48kHz 0.0008 % 1kHz, -0.1dB Full Scale @ fs = 96kHz 0.0008 % 1kHz, -0.1dB Full Scale @ fs = 192kHz 0.0008 % 111 dB Signal to Noise Ratio (Note 1,2,4) Signal to Noise Ratio (Note 1,2,4) Signal to Noise Ratio (Note 1,2,4) Total Harmonic Distortion Total Harmonic Distortion Dynamic Range SNR SNR SNR THD THD DNR Channel Level Matching Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR A-weighted, @ fs = 48kHz -60dBFS 104 104 20kHz signal 0.1 dB 1kHz 100mVpp, applied to AVDD, DVDD 50 dB 20Hz to 20kHz 100mVpp 45 dB Digital Logic Levels (CMOS Levels) Input LOW level VIL Input HIGH level VIH 0.3 x DVDD V +1 A 0.7 x DVDD Input leakage current -1 Input capacitance V 0.2 5 Output LOW VOL IOL=1mA Output HIGH VOH IOH= -1mA 0.9 x DVDD Midrail Reference Voltage VMID AVDD to VMID and VMID to VREFGND -3% Potential Divider Resistance RVMID AVDD to VMID and VMID to GND Buffered Reference Voltage VREF pF 0.1 x DVDD V V Analogue Reference Levels w AVDD/2 +3% 50 -3% 0.8 x AVDD V k +3% V PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 6 WM8786 Pre-Production Test Conditions DVDD = 3.3V, AVDD = 5.0V, TA = +25oC, 1kHz signal, A-weighted, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, 24-bit audio data, Slave Mode unless otherwise stated. PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Supply Current Analogue supply current 27 mA Digital supply current 5 mA Power Down 22 uA Note: 1. VMID is decoupled with 10uF and 0.1uF capacitors close to the device package. Smaller capacitors may reduce performance. TERMINOLOGY 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Signal-to-noise ratio (dB) - Ratio of output level with 1kHz full scale input, to the output level with all zeros into the digital input, over a 20Hz to 20kHz bandwidth. (No Auto-zero or Automute function is employed in achieving these results). Dynamic range (dB) - DR is a measure of the difference between the highest and lowest portions of a signal. Normally a THD+N measurement at 60dB below full scale. The measured signal is then corrected by adding the 60dB to it. (e.g. THD+N @ -60dB= -32dB, DR= 92dB). THD+N (dB) - THD+N is a ratio, of the rms values, of (Noise + Distortion)/Signal. Channel Separation (dB) - Also known as Cross-Talk. This is a measure of the amount one channel is isolated from the other. Normally measured by sending a full scale signal down one channel and measuring the other. All performance measurements are done with a 20kHz low pass filter, and where noted an A-weight filter, except where noted. Failure to use such a filter will result in higher THD+N and lower SNR and Dynamic Range readings than are found in the Electrical Characteristics. The low pass filter removes out of band noise; although this is not audible, it may affect dynamic specification values. w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 7 WM8786 Pre-Production SIGNAL TIMING REQUIREMENTS SYSTEM CLOCK TIMING Figure 1 System Clock Timing Requirements Test Conditions o DVDD = 3.3V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25 C, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, 24-bit data, unless otherwise stated. PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNIT System Clock Timing Information MCLK System clock cycle time TMCLKY 25 MCLK duty cycle TMCLKDS 60:40 ns 40:60 AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING - MASTER MODE, PCM DATA Figure 2 Digital Audio Data Timing - Master Mode (see Control Interface) Test Conditions DVDD = 3.3V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Master Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, 24-bit data, unless otherwise stated. PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNIT Audio Data Input Timing Information LRCLK propagation delay from BCLK falling edge tDL 0 10 ns DOUT propagation delay from BCLK falling edge tDDA 0 11 ns w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 8 WM8786 Pre-Production AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING - SLAVE MODE, PCM DATA Figure 3 Digital Audio Data Timing - Slave Mode Test Conditions DVDD = 3.3V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, 24-bit data, unless otherwise stated. PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNIT Audio Data Input Timing Information BCLK cycle time tBCY 25 ns LRCLK set-up time to BCLK rising edge tLRSU 10 ns LRCLK hold time from BCLK rising edge tLRH 10 DOUT propagation delay from BCLK falling edge tDD 0 w ns 11 ns PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 9 WM8786 Pre-Production POWER-ON RESET The WM8786 has an internal power-on reset circuit. The reset sequence is entered at power-on or power-up (DVDD). Until the internal reset is removed, DOUT is forced to zero. DOUT remains zero for a count equal to 32 sample clocks, after power up. (This count is driven by MCLK and is independent of any external LRCLK). Figure 4 POR Circuit Figure 5 POR Timing w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 10 WM8786 Pre-Production DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS The WM8786 digital filter characteristics scale with sample rate. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ADC Sample Rate (Single Rate - 48Hz typically) Passband +/- 0.005dB 0 -6dB 0.454fs 0.5fs Passband Ripple +/- 0.005 Stopband Stopband Attenuation dB 0.546fs f > 0.546fs -85 Group Delay dB 32/fs s ADC Sample Rate (Dual Rate - 96kHz typically) Passband +/- 0.005dB 0 -6dB 0.454fs 0.5fs Passband Ripple +/- 0.005 Stopband Stopband Attenuation dB 0.546fs f > 0.546fs -85 Group Delay dB 32/fs s ADC Sample Rate (Quad Rate - 192kHz typically) Passband +/- 0.005dB 0 0.25fs -3dB 0.45fs -6dB 0.5fs Passband Ripple +/- 0.005 Stopband Stopband Attenuation f > 0.75fs Group Delay High Pass Filter Corner Frequency dB 0.75fs -85 dB 10/fs s -3dB 3.7 Hz -0.5dB 10.4 -0.1dB 21.6 Table 1 Digital Filter Characteristics TERMINOLOGY 1. Stop Band Attenuation (dB) - the degree to which the frequency spectrum is attenuated (outside audio band) 2. Pass-band Ripple - any variation of the frequency response in the pass-band region w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 11 WM8786 Pre-Production FILTER RESPONSES SINGLE RATE 48k 0 Response (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Frequency (Fs) Figure 6 Single Rate 48k Filter Response 0 Response (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 Frequency (Fs) Figure 7 Single Rate 48k Filter Response 0.15 Response (dB) 0.1 0.05 0 -0.05 -0.1 -0.15 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Frequency (Fs) Figure 8 Single Rate 48k Filter Response w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 12 WM8786 Pre-Production DUAL RATE 96k 0 Response (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Frequency (Fs) Figure 9 Dual Rate 96k Filter Response 0 Response (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 Frequency (Fs) Figure 10 Dual Rate 96k Filter Response 0.15 Response (dB) 0.1 0.05 0 -0.05 -0.1 -0.15 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Frequency (Fs) Figure 11 Dual Rate 96k Filter Response w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 13 WM8786 Pre-Production QUAD RATE 192k 0 Response (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Frequency (Fs) Figure 12 Quad Rate 192k Filter Response 0 Response (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Frequency (Fs) Figure 13 Quad Rate 192k Filter Response -2.5 -2.6 -2.7 Response (dB) -2.8 -2.9 -3 -3.1 -3.2 -3.3 -3.4 -3.5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Frequency (Fs) Figure 14 Quad Rate 192k Filter Response w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 14 WM8786 Pre-Production DEVICE DESCRIPTION INTRODUCTION The WM8786 is a high performance stereo audio ADC designed for demanding recording applications such as DVD recorders, studio mixers, PVRs, and AV amplifiers. The WM8786 consists of stereo line level inputs, followed by a sigma-delta modulator and digital filtering. The WM8786 uses a multi-bit high-order oversampling architecture delivering high SNR operating at oversampling ratios from 128fs to 32fs according to the sample rate. Sample rates from 8kHz to 192kHz are supported. The WM8786 supports master clock rates from 128fs to 768fs. The digital filter is a high performance linear phase FIR filter. The digital filters are optimised for each sample rate. Also included is a high pass filter to remove residual DC offsets from the input signal. The output from the ADC is available on a configurable digital audio interface. It supports a number of audio data formats including I2S, Left justified and Right justified or DSP, and can operate in master or slave modes. The WM8786 functionality is controlled in hardware via specific pins. It is fully compatible and an ideal partner for a range of industry standard microprocessors, controllers and DSPs. The WM8786 can be powered down to reduce system power consumption. DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE The digital audio interface uses three pins: * * DOUT: ADC data output LRCLK: ADC data alignment clock * BCLK: Bit clock, for synchronisation The digital audio interface takes the data from the internal ADC digital filters and places it on DOUT and LRCLK. DOUT is the formatted digital audio data stream output from the ADC digital filters with left and right channels multiplexed together. LRCLK is an alignment clock that controls whether Left or Right channel data is present on the DOUT line. DOUT and LRCLK are synchronous with the BCLK signal with each data bit transition signified by a BCLK high to low transition. DOUT is always an output. BCLK and LRCLK maybe inputs or outputs depending whether the device is in Master or Slave mode. (see Master and Slave Mode Operation, below). Four different audio data formats are supported: * * * Left justified Right justified I 2S * DSP They are described in Audio Data Formats, below. Refer to the Electrical Characteristic section for timing information. MASTER AND SLAVE MODE OPERATION The WM8786 can be configured as either a master or slave mode device. As a master device the WM8786 generates BCLK and LRCLK and thus controls sequencing of the data transfer on DOUT. In slave mode, the WM8786 responds with data to clocks it receives over the digital audio interface. The mode can be selected using the MS0 pin. Master and slave modes are illustrated below. MS0 PIN STATUS INTERFACE FORMAT Low Slave High Master (@256fs in oversampling ratio = single or dual rate) High Master (@192fs in oversampling ratio = quad rate) Table 2 Control Interface Mode Selection w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 15 WM8786 Pre-Production Figure 15a Master Mode Figure 15b Slave Mode AUDIO DATA FORMATS In Left Justified mode, the MSB is available on the first rising edge of BCLK following an LRCLK transition. The other bits up to the LSB are then transmitted in order. Depending on word length, BCLK frequency and sample rate, there may be unused BCLK cycles before each LRCLK transition. Figure 16 Left Justified Audio Interface (assuming n-bit word length) In Right Justified mode, the LSB is available on the last rising edge of BCLK before an LRCLK transition. All other bits are transmitted before (MSB first). Depending on word length, BCLK frequency and sample rate, there may be unused BCLK cycles after each LRCLK transition. Figure 17 Right Justified Audio Interface (assuming n-bit word length) w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 16 WM8786 Pre-Production 2 In I S mode, the MSB is available on the second rising edge of BCLK following an LRCLK transition. The other bits up to the LSB are then transmitted in order. Depending on word length, BCLK frequency and sample rate, there may be unused BCLK cycles between the LSB of one sample and the MSB of the next. Figure 18 I2S Justified Audio Interface (assuming n-bit word length) In DSP/PCM mode, the left channel MSB is available on the 2nd rising edge of BCLK following a rising edge of LRC. Right channel data immediately follows left channel data. Depending on word length, BCLK frequency and sample rate, there may be unused BCLK cycles between the LSB of the right channel data and the next sample. In device master mode, the LRC output will resemble the frame pulse shown in Figure 19. In device slave mode, Figure 20 it is possible to use any length of frame pulse less than 1/fs, providing the falling edge of the frame pulse occurs greater than one BCLK period before the rising edge of the next frame pulse. Figure 19 DSP/PCM Mode Audio Interface (mode A, Master) Figure 20 DSP/PCM Mode Audio Interface (mode A, Slave) w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 17 WM8786 Pre-Production AUDIO INTERFACE CONTROL AUDIO INTERFACE CONTROL The audio interface is controlled using the AUDIOF0 and AUDIOF1 pins. Dynamically changing the audio format may cause erroneous operation of the interfaces and is therefore not recommended. All ADC data is signed 2's complement. The length of the digital audio data is always 24 bits. AUDIOF1 PIN STATUS AUDIOF0 PIN STATUS AUDIO INTERFACE FORMAT Low Low 24-bit right justified Low High 24-bit left justified High Low 24-bit I S High High 24-bit DSP 2 Table 3 Audio Interface Format Selection OVERSAMPLING RATIOS AND SIGMA-DELTA MODULATOR FREQUENCY For correct operation of the device and optimal performance, the user must select the appropriate ADC modulator oversampling ratio. The oversampling ratio is selected using the OSR0 and OSR1 pins. OSR1 PIN STATUS OSR0 PIN STATUS OVERSAMPLING RATIO CONTROL Low Low Single Rate (128fs) Low High Dual Rate (64fs) High Low Quad Rate (32fs) High High Not Valid Table 4 Oversampling Ratio Selection The WM8786 can operate at sample rates from 8kHz to 192kHz. The WM8786 uses a sigma-delta modulator that operates at frequencies between 1.024MHz and 6.144MHz SAMPLING RATE (LRCLK) OVERSAMPLING RATIO SIGMA-DELTA MODULATOR FREQUENCY (MHZ) 8kHz Single Rate (128fs) 1.024 32kHz Single Rate (128fs) 4.096 44.1kHz Single Rate (128fs) 5.6448 48kHz Single Rate (128fs) 6.144 96kHz Dual Rate (64fs) 6.144 192kHz Quad Rate (32fs) 6.144 Table 5 Sigma-delta Modulator Frequency w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 18 WM8786 Pre-Production MASTER CLOCK AND AUDIO SAMPLE RATES The master clock (MCLK) is used to operate the digital filters and the noise shaping circuits. The WM8786 supports a wide range of master clock frequencies, and can generate many commonly used audio sample rates directly from the master clock. The following tables show the recommended Master clock frequencies for different sample rates. In Master Mode, with oversampling ratio = single rate or dual rate, Master clock frequency of 256 is supported. SAMPLING RATE (LRCLK) OVERSAMPLING RATIO MASTER CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) 32kHz Single Rate 8.192 44.1kHz Single Rate 11.2896 48kHz Single Rate 12.288 96kHz Dual Rate 24.576 256fs Table 6 Master Mode: Recommended Master Clock Frequency Selection In Master Mode, with oversampling ratio = quad rate, Master clock frequency of 192 is supported. SAMPLING RATE (LRCLK) OVERSAMPLING RATIO MASTER CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) 192kHz Quad Rate 24.576 128fs Table 7 Master Mode: Recommended Master Clock Frequency Selection In Slave Mode, Master clock frequencies of 128fs, 192fs, 256fs, 384fs, 512fs and 768fs are supported.. The WM8786 automatically detects the audio sample rate, in slave mode. SAMPLING RATE (LRCLK) OVERSAMPLING RATIO MASTER CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) 128fs 192fs 256fs 384fs 512fs 768fs 32kHz Single Rate - - 8.192 12.288 16.384 24.576 44.1kHz Single Rate - - 11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8688 48kHz Single Rate - - 12.288 18.432 24.576 36.864 96kHz Dual Rate - - 24.576 36.864 - - 192kHz Quad Rate 24.576 36.864 - - - - Table 8 Slave Mode: Recommended Master Clock Frequency Selection MLCK AND LRCLK PHASE RELATIONSHIP The WM8786 does not require a specific phase relationship between MLCK and LRCLK. If the relationship between MCLK and LRCLK changes by more than +/-8 BCLKs in a 64 BLCK frame, the WM8786 will attempt to re-synchronise During re-synchronisation, data samples may be dropped or duplicated. w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 19 WM8786 Pre-Production APPLICATIONS INFORMATION RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. AGND and DGND should be connected as close to the WM8786 as possible. C1 to C6 should be placed as close to the WM8786 device as possible. Capacitor types should be chosen carefully. Capacitors with very low ESR are recommended for optimum performance, such as X7R. VMID and VREF decoupling capacitors must be high quality electrolytic capacitors to achieve datasheet performance; ceramic capacitors are not acceptable. An active input filter is required to achieve datasheet performance. The circuit shown is a tested inverting reference example. Figure 21 External Component Diagram w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 20 WM8786 Pre-Production PACKAGE DIMENSIONS DS: 20 PIN SSOP (7.2 x 5.3 x 1.75 mm) b DM0015.C e 20 11 E1 1 E GAUGE PLANE 10 D A A2 c A1 L 0.25 L1 -C0.10 C Symbols A A1 A2 b c D e E E1 L L1 MIN ----0.05 1.65 0.22 0.09 6.90 7.40 5.00 0.55 o 0 REF: Dimensions (mm) NOM --------1.75 0.30 ----7.20 0.65 BSC 7.80 5.30 0.75 1.25 REF o 4 SEATING PLANE MAX 2.0 ----1.85 0.38 0.25 7.50 8.20 5.60 0.95 o 8 JEDEC.95, MO -150 NOTES: A. ALL LINEAR DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. B. THIS DRAWING IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. C. BODY DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSION, NOT TO EXCEED 0.20MM. D. MEETS JEDEC.95 MO-150, VARIATION = AE. REFER TO THIS SPECIFICATION FOR FURTHER DETAILS. w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 21 WM8786 Pre-Production IMPORTANT NOTICE Wolfson Microelectronics plc (WM) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current. All products are sold subject to the WM terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. WM warrants performance of its products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with WM's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilised to the extent WM deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. In order to minimise risks associated with customer applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be used by the customer to minimise inherent or procedural hazards. Wolfson products are not authorised for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of an officer of the company. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that are intended for surgical implant into the body, or support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. WM assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. WM does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of WM covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such products or services might be or are used. WM's publication of information regarding any third party's products or services does not constitute WM's approval, license, warranty or endorsement thereof. Reproduction of information from the WM web site or datasheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations and notices. Representation or reproduction of this information with alteration voids all warranties provided for an associated WM product or service, is an unfair and deceptive business practice, and WM is not responsible nor liable for any such use. Resale of WM's products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by WM for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated WM product or service, is an unfair and deceptive business practice, and WM is not responsible nor liable for any such use. ADDRESS: Wolfson Microelectronics plc Westfield House 26 Westfield Road Edinburgh EH11 2QB United Kingdom Tel :: +44 (0)131 272 7000 Fax :: +44 (0)131 272 7001 Email :: sales@wolfsonmicro.com w PP Rev 3.0 December 2005 22