FT2232D-REEL - FTDI - Datasheet.Live

Document No.: FT_000173

FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

Future Technology

Devices International Ltd

FT2232D Dual USB to

Serial UART/FIFO IC

The FT2232D is a dual USB to serial UART or

FIFO interface with the following advanced

features:

Single chip USB to dual channel serial / parallel

ports with a variety of configurations.

Entire USB protocol handled on the chip. No

USB specific firmware programming required.

Transfer Data Rate 300 to 3 Mbaud.

USB to parallel FIFO transfer data rate up to 1

megabyte / second.

Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine

(MPSSE) to simplify synchronous serial

protocol (USB to JTAG, USB to I2C, USB to

SPI) design.

CPU-style FIFO interface mode simplifies CPU

interface design.

MCU host bus emulation mode configuration

option.

Fast Opto-Isolated serial interface option.

FTDI‟s royalty-free Virtual Com Port (VCP) and

Direct (D2XX) drivers eliminate the

requirement for USB driver development in

most cases.

Highly integrated design includes 3.3V LDO

regulator for USB I/O, integrated POR function

and on chip clock multiplier PLL (6MHz –

48MHz).

Asynchronous serial UART interface option with

full hardware handshaking and modem

interface signals.

Enhanced bit-bang Mode interface option with

RD# and WR# strobes.

Configurable I/O drive strength.

Fully assisted hardware or X-On / X-Off

software handshaking.

UART Interface supports 7/8 bit data, 1/2 stop

bits, and Odd/Even/Mark/Space/No Parity.

Operational configuration mode and USB

Description strings configurable in external

EEPROM over the USB interface.

Low operating and USB suspend current.

Supports bus powered, self powered and high-

power bus powered USB configurations.

UHCI/OHCI/EHCI host controller compatible.

USB 2.0 Full Speed (12Mbits/Second)

compatible.

Extended -40°C to 85°C industrial operating

temperature range.

Compact 48-LD Lead Free LQFP package

+4.35V to +5.25V single supply operating

voltage range.

Dedicated Windows DLLs available for USB to

JTAG, USB to SPI, and USB to I2C applications.

ESD protection for FT2232D IO‟s:

Human Body Model (HBM) ±2kV,

Machine Mode (MM) ±100V,

Charge Device Model (CDM) ±500V,

Latch-up free..

Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this manual, may be adapted or reproduced

in any material or electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. This product and its documentation are

supplied on an as-is basis and no warranty as to their suitability for any particular purpose is either made or implied. Future Technology

Devices International Ltd will not accept any claim for damages howsoever arising as a result of use or failure of this product. Your

statutory rights are not affected. This product or any variant of it is not intended for use in any medical appliance, device or system in

which the failure of the product might reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. This document provides preliminary

information that may be subject to change without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by

the publication of this document. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park,

Glasgow, G41 1HH, United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Number: SC136640

Document No.: FT_000173

FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

1 Typical Applications

USB to Dual Port RS232 Converters

USB to Dual Port RS422 / RS485 Converters

Upgrading Legacy Peripheral Designs to USB

USB Instrumentation

USB JTAG Programming

USB to SPI Bus Interfaces

USB Industrial Control

Field Upgradable USB Products

Galvanically Isolated Products with USB

Interface

USB to synchronous serial interface

Cellular and cordless phone USB data

transfer cables and interfaces.

USB Audio and Low Bandwidth Video data

transfer

PDA to USB data transfer

USB Smart Card Readers

USB Instrumentation

USB Industrial Control

USB MP3 Player Interface

USB FLASH Card Reader / Writers

Set Top Box PC - USB interface

USB Digital Camera Interface

USB Bar Code Readers

Interfacing MCU / PLD / FPGA based designs to

USB

1.0 Driver Support

The FT2232D requires USB drivers (listed below), available free from http://www.ftdichip.com, which

are used to make the FT2232D appear as a virtual COM port (VCP). This then allows the user to

communicate with the USB interface via a standard PC serial emulation port (for example TTY). Another

FTDI USB driver, the D2XX driver, can also be used with application software to directly access the

FT2232D though a DLL.

Royalty free VIRTUAL COM PORT

(VCP) DRIVERS for...

Windows 98, 98SE, ME, 2000, Server 2003, XP

and Server 2008

Windows XP and XP 64-bit

Windows Vista and Vista 64-bit

Windows XP Embedded

Windows CE 4.2, 5.0 and 6.0

Mac OS 8/9, OS-X

Windows 7 32,64 bit

Linux 2.4 and greater

Royalty free D2XX Direct Drivers

(USB Drivers + DLL S/W Interface)

Windows 98, 98SE, ME, 2000, Server 2003, XP

and Server 2008

Windows XP and XP 64-bit

Windows Vista and Vista 64-bit

Windows XP Embedded

Windows CE 4.2, 5.0 and 6.0

Windows 7 32,64 bit

Linux 2.4 and greater

For driver installation, please refer to the application note AN232B-10.

1.1 Part Numbers

Part Number

Package

FT2232D

48 Pin LQFP

Table 1.1 Part Numbers

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

1.2 USB Compliant

The FT2232D is fully compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and has been given the USB-IF Test-ID

(TID) 40680003.

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

2 FT2232D Block Diagram

Figure 2.1 FT2232D Block Diagram

For a description of each function please refer to Section 4.1.

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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Table of Contents

1 Typical Applications ........................................................................ 2

1.0 Driver Support .................................................................................... 2

1.1 Part Numbers...................................................................................... 2

1.2 USB Compliant .................................................................................... 3

2 FT2232D Block Diagram .................................................................. 4

3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description ............................................ 7

3.0 48-Pin LQFP Package .......................................................................... 7

3.1 Pin Out Description ............................................................................. 8

3.2 Common Pins ...................................................................................... 8

3.3 IO Pin Definitions by Chip Mode .......................................................... 10

3.4 IO Mode Command Hex Values .......................................................... 12

4 Function Description ..................................................................... 13

4.0 Key Features ..................................................................................... 13

4.1 Functional Block Descriptions ........................................................... 15

5 Devices Characteristics and Ratings .............................................. 16

5.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................... 16

5.1 DC Characteristics............................................................................. 17

5.2 ESD Tolerance ................................................................................... 20

6 USB Power Configurations ............................................................ 21

6.0 USB Bus Powered Configuration ...................................................... 21

6.1 USB Self Powered Configuration ...................................................... 22

6.2 Interfacing to 3.3V Logic ................................................................... 23

6.3 Power Switching Configuration ......................................................... 25

7 Standard Device Configuration Examples ...................................... 27

7.0 Oscillator Configurations .................................................................. 27

7.1 EEPROM Configurations .................................................................... 29

8 Signal Descriptions by IO Mode and Interface Channel

Configurations .................................................................................... 31

8.0 232 UART Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and Interface

Configurations ........................................................................................... 31

8.1 232 UART Mode LED Interface ........................................................... 35

8.2 245 FIFO Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and Interface

Configurations ........................................................................................... 37

8.3 245 FIFO Mode Timing Diagram ........................................................ 38

8.4 Enhanced Asynchronous and Synchronous Bit-Bang Modes - Signal

Description and Interface Configuration .................................................... 40

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8.5 Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE) Mode Signal

Descriptions and Interface Configurations ................................................ 42

8.6 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Descriptions and Interface

Configuration ............................................................................................. 44

8.7 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and

Interface Configuration ............................................................................. 48

8.8 CPU FIFO Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and Configuration

Examples ................................................................................................... 52

9 Package Parameters ..................................................................... 56

10 Contact Information ................................................................... 57

Appendix A – References ........................................................................... 58

Useful Application Notes and Projects ....................................................... 58

Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables ..................................................... 59

Appendix C - Revision History .................................................................... 61

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description

3.0 48-Pin LQFP Package

Figure 3.1 48 pin LQFP Package Pin Out and Schematic Symbol

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

3.1 Pin Out Description

This section describes the operation of the FT2232D pins. Common pins are defined in the first section,

and then the I/O pins are defined by chip mode.

Note: The convention used throughout this document for active low signals is the signal name followed

by#

3.2 Common Pins

The operation of the following FT2232D pins do not change regardless of the configured mode:-

Pin No.

Name

Type

Description

7

USBDP

I/O

USB Data Signal Plus ( Requires 1.5K pull-up to 3V3OUT or RSTOUT# )

8

USBDM

I/O

USB Data Signal Minus

Table 3.1.1 USB Interface Group

Pin No.

Name

Type

Description

48

EECS

I/O

EEPROM – Chip Select. Tri-State during device reset. **Note 1

1

EESK

OUTPUT

Clock signal to EEPROM. Tri-State during device reset, else drives out.

**Note 1

2

EEDATA

I/O

EEPROM – Data I/O Connect directly to Data-In of the EEPROM and to

Data-Out of the EEPROM via a 2.2K resistor. Also, pull Data-Out of the

EEPROM to VCC via a 10K resistor for correct operation. Tri-State during

device reset. **Note 1

Table 3.2.2 EEPROM Interface Group

Pin No.

Name

Type

Description

4

RESET#

INPUT

Can be used by an external device to reset the FT2232D. If not

required, tie to VCC. **Note 1

5

RSTOUT#

OUTPUT

Output of the internal Reset Generator. Drives low for 5.6 ms after VCC

> 3.5V and the internal clock starts up, then clamps it‟s output to the

3.3V output of the internal regulator. Taking RESET# low will also force

RSTOUT# to drive low. RSTOUT# is NOT affected by a USB Bus Reset.

47

TEST

INPUT

Puts device into I.C. test mode – must be tied to GND for normal

operation.

41

PWREN#

OUTPUT

Goes Low after the device is configured via USB, then high during USB

suspend. Can be used to control power to external logic using a P-

Channel Logic Level MOSFET switch. Enable the Interface Pull-Down

Option in EEPROM when using the PWREN# pin in this way.

43

XTIN

INPUT

Input to 6MHz Crystal Oscillator Cell. This pin can also be driven by an

external 6MHz clock if required. Note: Switching threshold of this pin is

VCC/2, so if driving from an external source, the source must be

driving at 5V CMOS level or a.c. coupled to centre around VCC/2.

44

XTOUT

OUTPUT

Output from 6MHz Crystal Oscillator Cell. XTOUT stops oscillating

during USB suspend, so take care if using this signal to clock external

logic.

Table 3.3.3 Miscellaneous Signal Group

**Note 1 - During device reset, these pins are tri-state but pulled up to VCC via internal 200K resistors.

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Pin No.

Name

Type

Description

6

3V3OUT

OUTPUT

3.3 volt Output from the integrated L.D.O. regulator This pin should be

decoupled to GND using a 33nF ceramic capacitor in close proximity to

the device pin. It‟s prime purpose is to provide the internal 3.3V supply

to the USB transceiver cell and the RSTOUT# pin. A small amount of

current (<= 5mA) can be drawn from this pin to power external 3.3V

logic if required.

3, 42

VCC

PWR

+4.35 volt to +5.25 volt VCC to the device core, LDO and non-UART /

FIFO controller interface pins.

14

VCCIOA

PWR

+3.0 volt to +5.25 volt VCC to the UART / FIFO A Channel interface pins

10..13, 15..17 and 19..24. When interfacing with 3.3V external logic in a

bus powered design connect VCCIO to a 3.3V supply generated from the

USB bus. When interfacing with 3.3V external logic in a self powered

design connect VCCIO to the 3.3V supply of the external logic.

Otherwise connect to VCC to drive out at 5V CMOS level.

31

VCCIOB

PWR

+3.0 volt to +5.25 volt VCC to the UART / FIFO B Channel interface pins

26..30, 32..33 and 35..40. When interfacing with 3.3V external logic in a

bus powered design connect VCCIO to a 3.3V supply generated from the

USB bus. When interfacing with 3.3V external logic in a self powered

design connect VCCIO to the 3.3V supply of the external logic.

Otherwise connect to VCC to drive out at 5V CMOS level.

9,18,

25, 34

GND

PWR

Device - Ground Supply Pins

46

AVCC

PWR

Device - Analog Power Supply for the internal x8 clock multiplier. A low

pass filter consisting of a 470 Ohm series resistor and a 100 nF to GND

should be used on the supply to this pin.

45

AGND

PWR

Device - Analog Ground Supply for the internal x8 clock multiplier

Table 3.4.4 Power and Ground Group

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

3.3 IO Pin Definitions by Chip Mode

The FT2232D will default to dual serial mode (232 UART mode on both channel A and B, if no external

EEPROM is used, or the external EEPROM is blank. The definition of the following pins varies according to

the chip‟s mode:-

Channel A

Pin#

Generic

name

Pin Definitions by Chip Mode **Note 2

232

UART

Mode

245

FIFO

Enhanced

Asynchronous

and

Synchronous

Serial

MPSSE

**Note 4

MCU

Host Bus

Emulatio

n Mode

**Note 5

Fast

Opto-

Isolated

Serial

Mode

CPU

FIFO

Interfac

e Mode

24

ADBUS0

TXD

D0

TCK/SK

AD0

**Note 3

D0

23

ADBUS1

RXD

D1

TDI/D0

AD1

D1

22

ADBUS2

RTS#

D2

TDO/DI

AD2

D2

21

ADBUS3

CTS#

D3

TMS/CS

AD3

D3

20

ADBUS4

DTR#

D4

GPIOL0

AD4

D4

19

ADBUS5

DSR#

D5

GPIOL1

AD5

D5

17

ADBUS6

DCD#

D6

GPIOL2

AD6

D6

16

ADBUS7

RI#

D7

GPIOL3

AD7

D7

15

ACBUS0

TXDEN

RXF#

WR# **Note 6

GPIOH0

I/O0

CS#

13

ACBUS1

SLEEP#

TXE#

RD# **Note 6

GPIOH1

I/O1

A0

12

ACBUS2

RXLED#

RD#

WR# **Note 7

GPIOH2

IORDY

RD#

24

ADBUS0

TXD

D0

TCK/SK

AD0

**Note 3

D0

11

ACBUS3

TXLED#

WR

RD# **Note 7

GPIOH3

OSC

WR#

10

SI/WUA

**Note 8

Table 3.5.5 Pin Definition by Chip Mode (Channel A)

**Note 2: 232 UART, 245 FIFO, CPU FIFO Interface, and Fast Opto-Isolated modes are

enabled in the external EEPROM. Enhanced Asynchronous and Synchronous Bit-Bang modes,

MPSSE, and MCU Host Bus Emulation modes are enabled using the driver command set bit

mode. See Section 3.3 for details.

**Note 3: Channel A can be configured in another IO mode if channel B is in Fast Opto-

Isolated Serial Mode. If both Channel A and Channel B are in Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode all

of the IO will be on Channel B.

**Note 4: MPSSE is Channel A only.

**Note 5: MCU Host Bus Emulation requires both Channels.

**Note 6: The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on

these pins when the main Channel mode is 245 FIFO, CPU FIFO interface, or Fast Opto-Isolated

Serial Modes.

**Note 7: The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on

these pins when the main Channel mode is 232 UART Mode.

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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**Note 8: SI/WU is not available in these modes.

Channel B

Pin#

Generic

name

Pin Definitions by Chip Mode **Note 2

232

UART

Mode

245

FIFO

Enhanced

Asynchronous

and

Synchronous

Serial

MPSSE

**Note 4

MCU

Host Bus

Emulatio

n Mode

**Note 5

Fast

Opto-

Isolated

Serial

Mode

CPU

FIFO

Interface

Mode

40

BDBUS0

TXD

D0

A8

FSDI

D0

39

BDBUS1

RXD

D1

A9

FSCLK

D1

38

BDBUS2

RTS#

D2

A10

FSDO

D2

37

BDBUS3

CTS#

D3

A11

FSCTS

D3

36

BDBUS4

DTR#

D4

A12

**Note 3

D4

35

BDBUS5

DSR#

D5

A13

D5

33

BDBUS6

DCD#

D6

A14

D6

32

BDBUS7

RI#

D7

A15

D7

30

BCBUS0

TXDEN

RXF#

WR# **Note 9

CS#

29

BCBUS1

SLEEP#

TXE#

RD# **Note 9

ALE

A0

28

BCBUS2

RXLED#

RD#

WR# **Note 7

RD#

27

BCBUS3

TXLED#

WR

RD# **Note 7

WR#

26

SI/WUB

**Note 8

SI/WUB

**Note 8

40

BDBUS0

TXD

D0

A8

FSDI

D0

Table 3.6.6 Pin Definition by Chip Mode (Channel B)

**Note 2: 232 UART, 245 FIFO, CPU FIFO Interface, and Fast Opto-Isolated modes are

enabled in the external EEPROM. Enhanced Asynchronous and Synchronous Bit-Bang modes,

MPSSE, and MCU Host Bus Emulation modes are enabled using the driver command set bit

mode. See Section 3.3 for details.

**Note 3: Channel A can be configured in another IO mode if channel B is in Fast Opto-

Isolated Serial Mode. If both Channel A and Channel B are in Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode all

of the IO will be on Channel B.

**Note 4: MPSSE is Channel A only.

**Note 5: MCU Host Bus Emulation requires both Channels.

**Note 6: The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on

these pins when the main Channel mode is 245 FIFO, CPU FIFO interface, or Fast Opto-Isolated

Serial Modes.

**Note 7: The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on

these pins when the main Channel mode is 232 UART Mode.

**Note 8: SI/WU is not available in these modes.

**Note 9: The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on these

pins when the main Channel mode is 245 FIFO, CPU FIFO interface. Bit-Bang mode is not available

on Channel B when Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode is enabled.

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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3.4 IO Mode Command Hex Values

Enhanced Asynchronous and Synchronous Bit-Bang modes, MPSSE, and MCU Host Bus Emulation modes

are enabled using the D2XX driver command FT_SetBitMode. The hex values used with this command to

enable these modes are as follows-

Mode

Value (Hex)

Reset the IO bit Mode

0

Asynchronous Bit Bang Mode

1

MPSSE

2

Synchronous Bit bang Mode

4

MCU Host bus Emulation

8

Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode

10

Table 3.7.7 IO Mode Command Hex Values

See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232D” for more details

and examples.

Note that all other device modes can be enabled in the external EEPROM, and do not require

these values to be configured.

In the case of Fast Opto-Isolated Serial mode sending a value of 10 will hold this device mode in

reset, and sending a value of 0 will release this mode from reset.

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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4 Function Description

The FT2232D is a USB to serial UART interface device which incorporates the functionality of two

of FTDI‟s second generation FT232BM and FT245BM chips into a single device. A single downstream

USB port is converted to two IO channels which can each be individually configured as a FT232BM-

style UART interface, or a FT245BM-style FIFO interface, without the need to add a USB hub. In

addition a new high drive level option means that the device UART / FIFO IO pins will drive out at

around three times the normal power level, meaning that the bus can be shared by several devices.

4.0 Key Features

Two Individually Configurable IO Channels: Each of the FT2232D‟s Channels (A and B) can be

individually configured as a FT232BM-style UART interface, or as a FT245BM-style FIFO interface. In addition

these channels can be configured in a number of special IO modes.

Integrated Power-On-Reset (POR) circuit: The device incorporates an internal POR function. A

RESET# pin is available to allow external logic to reset the device where required, however for most

applications this pin can simply be hardwired to Vcc. A RSTOUT# pin is provided in order to allow the new

POR circuit to provide a stable reset to external MCU and other devices.

Integrated RCCLK circuit: Used to ensure that the oscillator and clock multiplier PLL frequency are stable

prior to USB enumeration.

Integrated level converter on UART / FIFO interface and control signals: Each channel of the

FT2232D has its own independent VCCIO pin that can be supplied by between 3V to 5V. This allows each

channel‟s output voltage drive level to be individually configured. Thus allowing, for example 3.3V logic to

be interfaced to the device without the need for external level converter I.C.‟s.

Improved power management control for high-power USB Bus Powered devices: The PWREN# pin

will become active when the device is enumerated by USB, and be deactivated when the device is in USB

suspend. This can be used to directly drive a transistor or P-Channel MOSFET in applications where power

switching of external circuitry is required. The BM pull down enable feature (configured in the external

EEPROM) is also retained. This will make the device gently pull down on the FIFO / UART IO lines when the

power is shut off (PWREN# is high). In this mode any residual voltage on external circuitry is bled to GND

when power is removed, thus ensuring that external circuitry controlled by PWREN# resets reliably when

power is restored.

Send Immediate / Wake Up Signal Pin on each channel: There is a Send Immediate / Wake Up

(SI/WU) signal pins on each of the chips channels. These combine two functions on one pin. If USB is in

suspend mode (and remote wakeup is enabled in the EEPROM), strobing this pin low will cause the device

to request a resume from suspend (WakeUp) on the USB Bus. Normally, this can be used to wake up the

Host PC. During normal operation, if this pin is strobed low any data in the device RX buffer will be sent out

over USB on the next Bulk-IN request from the drivers regardless of the packet size. This can be used to

optimise USB transfer speed for some applications.

Low suspend current: The suspend current of the FT2232D is typically under 100 μA (excluding the 1.5K

pull up resistor on USBDP) in USB suspend mode. This allows greater margin for peripherals to meet the

USB Suspend current limit of 500uA.

Programmable Receive Buffer Timeout: The TX buffer timeout is programmable over USB in 1ms

increments from 1ms to 255ms, thus allowing the device to be better optimised for protocols requiring

faster response times from short data packets.

Relaxed VCC Decoupling: The improved level of Vcc decoupling that was incorporated into BM devices

has also been implemented in the FT2232D device.

Baud Rate Pre-Scaler Divisors: The FT2232D (UART mode) baud rate pre-scaler supports division by

(n+0), (n+0.125), (n+0.25), (n+0.375), (n+0.5), (n+0.625), (n+0.75) and (n+0.875) where n is an

integer between 2 and 16,384 (214).

Extended EEPROM Support: The FT2232D supports 93C46 (64 x 16 bit), 93C56 (128 x 16 bit), and

93C66 (256 x 16 bit) EEPROMs. The extra space is not used by the device. However it is available for use

by other external MCU / logic whilst the FT2232D is being held in reset. There is now an additional 64 words

of space available (128bytes total) in the user area when a 93C56 or 93C66 is used.

USB 2.0 (full speed option): An EEPROM based option allows the FT2232D to return a USB 2.0 device

descriptor as opposed to USB 1.1. Note: The device would be a USB 2.0 Full Speed device (12Mb/s) as

opposed to a USB 2.0 High Speed device (480Mb/s).

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In addition to the BM chip features, the FT2232D incorporates the following new features and interface

modes:-

Enhanced Asynchronous Bit-Bang Interface: The FT2232D supports FTDI‟s BM chip Bit Bang mode. In

Bit Bang mode, the eight FIFO data lines can be switched between FIFO interface mode and an 8-bit Parallel

IO port. Data packets can be sent to the device and they will be sequentially sent to the interface at a rate

controlled by an internal time (equivalent to the baud rate prescaler). With the FT2232D device this mode

has been enhanced so that the internal RD# and WR# strobes are now brought out of the device which can

be used to allow external logic to be clocked by accesses to the Bit-Bang IO bus.

Synchronous Bit-Bang Interface: Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode differs from Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode

in that the device is only read when it is written to. Thus making it easier for the controlling program to

measure the response to an output stimulus as the data returned is synchronous to the output data.

High Output Drive Level Capability: The IO interface pins can be made to drive out at three times the

standard drive level thus allowing multiple devices, or devices that require a greater drive strength to be

interfaced to the FT2232D. This option is configured in the external EEPROM, ad can be set individually for

each channel.

Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine Interface (M.P.S.S.E.): The Multi-Protocol Synchronous

Serial Engine (MPSSE) interface is a new option designed to interface efficiently with synchronous serial

protocols such as JTAG and SPI Bus. It is very flexible in that it can be configured for different industry

standards, or proprietary bus protocols. For instance, it is possible to connect one of the FT2232D‟s

channels to an SRAM configurable FPGA as supplied by vendors such as Altera and Xilinx. The FPGA device

would normally be un-configured (i.e. have no defined function) at power-up. Application software on the PC

could use the MPSSE to download configuration data to the FPGA over USB. This data would define the

hardware‟s function on power up. The other FT2232 channel would be available for other devices. This

approach would allow a customer to create a “generic” USB peripheral, whose hardware function can be

defined under control of the application software. The FPGA based hardware could be easily upgraded or

totally changed simply by changing the FPGA configuration data file. (See FTDI‟s MORPH-IC development

module for a practical example, www.morph-ic.com )

MCU Host Bus Emulation: This new mode combines the „A‟ and „B‟ bus interface to make the FT2232D

interface emulate a standard 8048 / 8051 style MCU bus. This allows peripheral devices for these MCU

families to be directly attached to the FT2232D with IO being performed over USB with the help of MPSSE

interface technology.

CPU-Style FIFO Interface: The CPU style FIFO interface is essentially the same function as the classic

FT245 interface; however the bus signals have been redefined to make them easier to interface to a CPU

bus.

Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface: A new proprietary FTDI protocol is designed to allow galvanically

isolated devices to communicate synchronously with the FT2232D using just 4 signal wires (over two dual

opto-isolators), and two power lines. The peripheral circuitry controls the data transfer rate in both

directions, whilst maintaining full data integrity. Maximum USB full speed data rates can be achieved. Both

„A‟ and „B‟ channels can communicate over the same 4 wire interface if desired.

Document No.: FT_000173

FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

4.1 Functional Block Descriptions

The following paragraphs detail each function within the FT2232D. Please refer to the block diagram

shown in Figure 2.1.

3.3V LDO Regulator: The 3.3V LDO Regulator generates the 3.3 volt reference voltage for driving the USB

transceiver cell output buffers. It requires an external decoupling capacitor to be attached to the 3V3OUT

regulator output pin. It also provides 3.3V power to the RSTOUT# pin. The main function of this block is to

power the USB Transceiver and the Reset Generator Cells rather than to power external logic. However,

external circuitry requiring 3.3V nominal at a current of not greater than 5mA could also draw its power from

the 3V3OUT pin if required

USB Transceiver: The USB Transceiver Cell provides the USB 1.1 or USB 2.0 full-speed physical interface

to the USB cable. The output drivers provide 3.3 volt level slew rate control signalling, whilst a differential

receiver and two single ended receivers provide USB data in, SEO and USB Reset condition detection.

USB DPLL: The USB DPLL cell locks on to the incoming NRZI USB data and provides separate recovered

clock and data signals to the SIE block.

6MHz Oscillator: The 6MHz Oscillator cell generates a 6MHz reference clock input to the x8 Clock

multiplier from an external 6MHz crystal or ceramic resonator.

x8 Clock Multiplier: The x8 Clock Multiplier takes the 6MHz input from the Oscillator cell and generates a

48MHz reference clock for the USB DPPL and the Baud Rate Generator blocks.

Serial Interface Engine (SIE): The Serial Interface Engine (SIE) block performs the Parallel to Serial and

Serial to Parallel conversion of the USB data. In accordance to the USB 2.0 specification, it performs bit

stuffing / un- stuffing and CRC5 / CRC16 generation / checking on the USB data stream.

USB Protocol Engine: The USB Protocol Engine manages the data stream from the device USB control

endpoint. It handles the low level USB protocol (Chapter 9) requests generated by the USB host controller

and the commands for controlling the functional parameters of the UART / FIFO controller blocks.

Dual Port TX Buffers (128 bytes): Data from the USB data out endpoint is stored in the Dual Port TX

buffer and removed from the buffer to the transmit register under control of the UART FIFO controller.

Dual Port RX Buffers (384 bytes): Data from the UART / FIFO controller receive register is stored in the

Dual Port RX buffer prior to being removed by the SIE on a USB request for data from the device data in

endpoint.

Multi-Purpose UART / FIFO Controllers: The Multi-purpose UART / FIFO controllers handle the transfer

of data between the Dual Port RX and TX buffers and the UART / FIFO transmit and receive registers. When

configured as a UART it performs asynchronous 7 / 8 bit Parallel to Serial and Serial to Parallel conversion of

the data on the RS232 (RS422 and RS485) interface. Control signals supported by UART mode include RTS,

CTS, DSR, DTR, DCD and RI. There are also transmitter enable control signal pins (TXDEN) provided to

assist with interfacing to RS485 transceivers. RTS/CTS, DSR/DTR and Xon/Xoff handshaking options are

also supported. Handshaking, where required, is handled in hardware to ensure fast response times. The

UART‟s also supports the RS232 BREAK setting and detection conditions.

Baud Rate Generator: The Baud Rate Generator provides a x16 clock input to the UART‟s from the 48MHz

reference clock and consists of a 14 bit prescaler and 3 register bits which provide fine tuning of the baud

rate (used to divide by a number plus a fraction). This determines the Baud Rate of the UART which is

programmable from 183 baud to 3 million baud.

RESET Generator: The Reset Generator Cell provides a reliable power-on reset to the device internal

circuitry on power up. An additional RESET# input and RSTOUT# output are provided to allow other devices

to reset the FT2232D, or the FT2232D to reset other devices respectively. During reset, RSTOUT# is driven

low, otherwise it drives out at the 3.3V provided by the onboard regulator. RSTOUT# can be used to control

the 1.5K pull-up on USBDP directly where delayed USB enumeration is required. It can also be used to reset

other devices. RSTOUT# will stay high- impedance for approximately 5ms after VCC has risen above 3.5V

AND the device oscillator is running AND RESET# is high. RESET# should be tied to VCC unless it is a

requirement to reset the device from external logic or an external reset generator I.C.

EEPROM Interface: When used without an external EEPROM the FT2232D be configured as a USB to dual

serial port device. Adding an external 93C46 (93C56 or 93C66) EEPROM allows each of the chip‟s channels

to be independently configured as a serial UART (232 mode), or a parallel FIFO (245 mode). The external

EEPROM is used to enable the Fast Opto-Isolated Serial interface mode.

The external EEPROM can also be used to customise the USB VID, PID, Serial Number, Product Description

Strings and Power Descriptor value of the FT2232D for OEM applications. Other parameters controlled by

the EEPROM include Remote Wake Up, Soft Pull Down on Power-Off and USB 2.0 descriptor modes. The

EEPROM should be a 16 bit wide

configuration such as a MicroChip 93LC46B or equivalent capable of a 1Mb/s clock rate at VCC = 4.35V to

5.25V. The EEPROM is programmable-on board over USB using a utility program available from FTDI‟s web

site (www.ftdichip. com). This allows a blank part to be soldered onto the PCB and programmed as part

of the manufacturing and test process. If no EEPROM is connected (or the EEPROM is blank), the FT2232D

will default to dual serial ports. The device uses its built-in default VID, PID Product Description and Power

Descriptor Value. In this case, the device will not have a serial number as part of the USB descriptor.

Document No.: FT_000173

FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

5 Devices Characteristics and Ratings

5.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings

These are absolute maximum ratings for the for the FT2232D device in accordance with the Absolute

Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Exceeding these may cause permanent damage to the device.

Parameter

Value

Unit

Storage Temperature

-65°C to 150°C

Degrees C

Floor Life (Out of Bag) At Factory Ambient

(30°C / 60% Relative Humidity)

192

(IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A MSL Level 3

Compliant)**Note 10

Hours

Ambient Temperature (Power Applied)

-40°C to 85°C

Degrees C

VCC Supply Voltage

-0.5 to +6.00

V

DC Input Voltage – USBDP and USBDM

-0.5 to +3.8

V

DC Input Voltage – High Impedance

Bidirectional

-0.5 to + (VCC +0.5)

V

DC Input Voltage – All Other Inputs

-0.5 to + (VCC +0.5)

V

DC Output Current – Outputs

24

mA

DC Output Current – Low Impedance

Bidirectional

24

mA

Power Dissipation (VCC = 5.25V)

500

mW

Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (Human

Body Model) (I < 1μA)

+/- 3000

V

Latch Up Current (Vi = +/- 10V maximum,

for 10 ms

200

mA

Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

**Note 10 if devices are stored out of the packaging beyond this time limit the devices should be baked

before use. The devices should be ramped up to a temperature of 110oC and baked for 8 to 10 hours.

Document No.: FT_000173

FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

5.1 DC Characteristics

DC Characteristics (Ambient Temperature = -40°C to +85°C)

Parameter

Description

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Units

Conditions

VCC1

VCC Operating Supply

Voltage

4.35

5.0

5.25

V

VCC2

VCCIO Operating

Supply Voltage

3.0

-

5.25

V

Icc1

Operating Supply

Current

---

30

---

mA

Normal Operation

Icc2

Operating Supply

Current

---

100

200

μA

USB Suspend

**Note 11

Table 5.2 Operating Voltage and Current

**Note 11 - Supply current excludes the 200μA nominal drawn by the external pull-up resistor on

USBDP.

Parameter

Description

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Units

Conditions

Voh

Output Voltage High

3.2

4.1

4.9

V

I source = 2mA

Vol

Output Voltage Low

0.3

0.4

0.6

V

I sink = 2mA

Vin

Input Switching

Threshold

1.3

1.2

1.5

V

VHys

Input Switching

Hysteresis

50

25

30

mV

Table 5.3 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 5.0V, Standard Drive Level) **Note 12

Parameter

Description

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Units

Conditions

Voh

Output Voltage High

2.2

2.7

3.2

V

I source = 1mA

Vol

Output Voltage Low

0.3

0.4

0.5

V

I sink = 2mA

Vin

Input Switching

Threshold

1.0

1.2

1.5

V

VHys

Input Switching

Hysteresis

20

25

30

mV

Table 5.4 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 3.0V – 3.6V, Standard Drive Level) **Note 12

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

Parameter

Description

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Units

Conditions

Voh

Output Voltage High

3.2

4.1

4.9

V

I source

Vol

Output Voltage Low

0.3

0.4

0.6

V

I sink = 6 mA

Vin

Input Switching

Threshold

1.3

1.6

1.9

V

VHys

Input Switching

Hysteresis

50

55

60

mV

Table 5.5 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 5.0V, High Drive Level) **Note 12 and 13

Parameter

Description

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Units

Conditions

Voh

Output Voltage High

2.2

2.8

3.2

V

I source = 3mA

Vol

Output Voltage Low

0.3

0.4

0.6

V

I sink = 8 mA

Vin

Input Switching

Threshold

1.0

1.2

1.5

V

VHys

Input Switching

Hysteresis

20

25

30

mV

Table 5.6 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 3.0V -3.6V, High Drive Level) **Note 12 and 13

**Note 12: Inputs have an internal 200K pull-up resistor to VCCIO, which can alternativly be

programmed to pull down using a configuration bit in the external EEPROM.

**Note 13: The high output drive level is configured in the external EEPROM. Each channel

can be configured individually.

Parameter

Description

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Units

Conditions

Voh

Output Voltage High

4.0

-

5.0

V

Fosc = 6MHz

Vol

Output Voltage Low

0.1

-

1.0

V

Fosc = 6MHz

Vin

Input Switching

Threshold

1.8

2.5

3.2

V

Voh

Output Voltage High

4.0

-

5.0

V

Fosc = 6MHz

Table 5.7 XTIN / XTOUT Pin Characteristics

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

Parameter

Description

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Units

Conditions

Voh

Output Voltage High

3.2

4.1

4.9

V

I source = 2mA

Vol

Output Voltage Low

0.3

0.4

0.6

V

I sink = 2 mA

Vin

Input Switching

Threshold

1.3

1.6

1.9

V

VHys

Input Switching

Hysteresis

50

55

60

mV

Table 5.8 RESET# and TEST EECS, EESK, EEDATA Pin Characteristics **Note 14

**Note 14 - EECS, EESK, EEDATA and RESET# pins have an internal 200K pull-up resistor to VCC

Parameter

Description

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Units

Conditions

Voh

Output Voltage High

3.0

-

3.6

V

I source = 2mA

Vol

Output Voltage Low

0.3

-

0.6

V

I sink = 2mA

Table 5.9 RSTOUT# Pin Characteristics

Parameter

Description

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Units

Conditions

UVoh

I/O Pins Static Output

(High)

2.8

-

3.6

V

RI = 1.5kΩ to

3V3OUT (D+) RI =

15KΩ to GND (D-)

UVol

I/O Pins Static Output

(Low)

0

-

0.3

V

RI = 1.5kΩ to

3V3OUT (D+) RI =

15kΩ to GND (D-)

UVse

Single Ended Rx

Threshold

0.8

-

2.0

V

UCom

Differential Common

Mode

0.8

-

2.5

V

UVDif

Differential Input

Sensitivity

0.2

-

V

UDrvZ

Driver Output

Impedance

26

-

44

Ohms

Table 5.10 USB I/O Pin (USBDP, USBDM) Characteristics **Note 15

**Note 15 - Driver Output Impedance includes the external 27R series resistors on USBDP and USBDM

pins.

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

5.2 ESD Tolerance

ESD protection for FT2232D IO‟s

Parameter

Reference

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Units

Human Body Model (HBM)

JEDEC EIA/JESD22-A114-B,

Class 2

±2kV

kV

Machine Mode (MM)

JEDEC EIA/JESD22-A115-A,

Class A

±100V

V

Charge Device Model

(CDM)

JEDEC EIA/ JESD22-C101-D,

Class-III

±500V

V

Latch-up

JESD78, Trigger Class-II

±200mA

mA

Table 5.11 ESD Tolerance

Document No.: FT_000173

FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

6 USB Power Configurations

The following sections illustrate possible USB power configurations for the FT2232D.

6.0 USB Bus Powered Configuration

Figure 6.1 Bus Powered Configuration

Figure 6.1 illustrates the FT2232D in a typical USB bus powered configuration. A USB Bus

Powered device gets its power from the USB bus. Basic rules for USB Bus power devices are as

follows:-

a) On plug-in, the device must draw no more than 100mA

b) On USB Suspend the device must draw no more than 500μA.

c) A High Power USB Bus Powered Device (one that draws more than 100mA) should use the

PWREN# pin to keep the current below 100mA on plug-in and 500μA on USB suspend.

d) A device that consumes more than 100mA cannot be plugged into a USB Bus Powered Hub

e) No device can draw more that 500mA from the USB Bus.

The power descriptor in the EEPROM should be programmed to match the current draw required by the

device. A Ferrite Bead is connected in series with USB power to prevent noise from the device and

associated circuitry (EMI) being radiated down the USB cable to the Host. The value of the Ferrite Bead

depends on the total current required by the circuit - a suitable range of Ferrite Beads is available from

Steward (www.steward.com) for example Steward Part # MI0805K400R-00 also available from DigiKey,

Part # 240-1035-1.

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

6.1 USB Self Powered Configuration

Figure 6.2 Self Powered Configuration

Figure 6.2 illustrates the FT2232D in a typical USB self powered configuration. A USB Self

Powered device gets its power from its own POWER SUPPLY and does not draw current from the

USB bus. The basic rules for USB Self power devices are as follows –

a) A Self-Powered device should not force current down the USB bus when the USB

Host or Hub Controller is powered down.

b)A Self Powered Device can take as much current as it likes during normal operation

and USB suspend as it has its own POWER SUPPLY.

c)A Self Powered Device can be used with any USB Host and both Bus and Self

Powered USB Hubs.

The USB power descriptor option in the EEPROM should be programmed to a value of zero (self powered).

To meet requirement a) the 1.5 K pull-up resistors on USBDP is connected to RSTOUT# as per the bus-

power circuit. However, the USB Bus Power is used to control the RESET# Pin of the FT2232D device. When

the USB Host or Hub is powered up RSTOUT# will pull the 1.5K resistor on USBDP to 3.3V, thus identifying

the device as a full speed device to USB. When the USB Host or Hub power is off, RESET# will go low and

the device will be held in reset. As RESET# is low, RSTOUT# will also be low, so no current will be forced

down USBDP via the 1.5K pull-up resistor when the host or hub is powered down. Failure to do this may

cause some USB host or hub controllers to power up erratically. Note: When the FT2232D is in reset, the

I/O interface pins all go tri-state. These pins have internal 200K pull-up resistors to VCCIO, so they will

gently pull high unless driven by some external logic.

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

6.2 Interfacing to 3.3V Logic

Figure 6.3 Bus Powered Circuit with 3.3V logic drive and IO supply voltage

Figure 6.3 shows how to configure the FT2232D to interface with 3.3V logic devices. In this example,

a discrete 3.3V regulator is used to supply the 3.3V logic from the USB supply. VCCIOA and VCCIOB

are connected to the output of the 3.3V regulator, which in turn will cause the device interface IO

pins on both channels to drive out at 3.3V level. It is also possible to have one IO interface channel

driving out at 5V level, and the other at 3.3V level. In this case one of the VCCIO pins would be

connected to 5V, and the other connected to 3.3V.

For USB bus powered circuits some considerations have to be taken into account when selecting the

regulator:-

a) The regulator must be capable of sustaining its output voltage with an input voltage of 4.35

volts. A Low Drop Out (LDO) regulator must be selected.

b) The quiescent current of the regulator must be low in order to meet the USB suspend

total current requirement of <= 500μA during USB suspend.

An example of a regulator family that meets these requirements is the MicroChip (Telcom) TC55

Series. These devices can supply up to 250mA current and have a quiescent current of under 1μA.

In some cases, where only a small amount of current is required (< 5mA) , it may be possible to

use the in-built regulator of the FT2232D to supply the 3.3V without any other components being

required. In this case, connect VCCIOA or VCCIOB to the 3V3OUT pin of the FT2232D.

Note: It should be emphasised that the 3.3V supply for VCCIO in a bus powered design with a 3.3V

logic interface should come from an LDO which is supplied by the USB bus, or from the 3V3OUT pin

of the FT232BM, and not from any other source. Please also note that if the SI/WU pins are not

being used they should be pulled up to the same supply as their respective VCCIO pin.

Document No.: FT_000173

FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

Figure 6.4 Self Powered Circuit with 3.3V logic drive and IO supply voltage

Figure 6.4 is an example of a FT2232D USB self powered design with 3.3V interface. In this case

the VCCIOA and VCCIOB pins are supplied by an external 3.3V supply in order to make both of the

device‟s IO channels drive out at 3.3V logic level, thus allowing them to be connected to a 3.3V

MCU or other external logic. It is also possible to have one IO interface channel driving out at 5V

level, and the other at 3.3V level. In this case one of the VCCIO pins would be connected to 5V,

and the other connected to 3.3V. A USB self powered design uses its own power supplies, and

does not draw any of its power from the USB bus. In such cases, no special care need be taken to

meet the USB suspend current (0.5 mA) as the device does not get its power from the USB port.

As with bus powered 3.3V interface designs, in some cases, where only a small amount of current

is required (<5mA), it may be possible to use the in-built regulator of the FT2232D to supply the

3.3V without any other components being required. In this case, connect VCCIOA or VCCIOB to

the 3V3OUT pin of the FT2232D. Note that if the SI/WU pins are not being used they should be

pulled up to the same supply as their respective VCCIO pin.

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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6.3 Power Switching Configuration

Figure 6.5 Bus Powered Circuit with Power Control

USB Bus powered circuits need to be able to power down in USB suspend mode in order to meet

the <= 500μA total suspend current requirement (including external logic). Some external logic can

power itself down into a low current state by monitoring the PWREN# pin. For external logic that

cannot power itself down in that way, the FT2232D provides a simple but effective way of turning

off power to external circuitry during USB suspend.

Figure 6.5 shows how to use a discrete P-Channel Logic Level MOSFET to control the power to

external logic circuits. A suitable device would be an International Rectifier (www.irf.com)

IRLML6402, or equivalent. It is recommended that a “soft start” circuit consisting of a 1K series

resistor and a 0.1 μF capacitor are used to limit the current surge when the MOSFET turns on.

Without the soft start circuit there is a danger that the transient power surge of the MOSFET turning

on will reset the FT2232D, or the USB host / hub controller. The values used here allow attached

circuitry to power up with a slew rate of ~12.5 V per millisecond, in other words the output voltage

will transition from GND to 5V in approximately 400 microseconds.

Alternatively, a dedicated power switches I.C. with inbuilt “soft-start” can be used instead of a

MOSFET. A suitable power switch I.C. for such an application would be a Micrel (www.micrel.com)

MIC2025-2BM or equivalent. Please note the following points in connection with power controlled

designs: –

a)The logic to be controlled must have its own reset circuitry so that it will automatically reset

itself when power is re-applied on coming out of suspend.

b)Set the Pull-down on Suspend option in the FT2232D‟s EEPROM.

c)For USB high-power bus powered device (one that consumes greater than 100 mA, and up to

500 mA of current from the USB bus), the power consumption of the device should be set in the

max power field in the EEPROM. A high-power bus powered device must use this descriptor in the

EEPROM to inform the system of its power requirements.

d)For 3.3V power controlled circuits the VCCIO pins must not be powered down with the external

circuitry. Either connect the power switch between the output of the 3.3V regulator and the

external 3.3V logic, or if appropriate power the VCCIO pin from the 3V3OUT pin of the FT2232D.

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FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

Figure 6.6 Bus Powered Circuit with Power Control and 3.3V Logic Drive/ IO Supply Voltage

Figure 6.6 is a FT2232D design example which effectively combines the circuits shown in Figures

6.4 and 6.5 to give a USB bus powered design with power switching and 3.3V logic drive level on

both channels. Once again a P-Channel Power MOSFET and soft start circuit are used to control the

power to external logic devices. A 3.3V LDO regulator which is supplied by the USB bus is used to

provide the 3.3V supply for the VCCIO pins, as well as the external logic. If the SI/WU pins are not

being used they should be pulled up to 3.3V.

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7 Standard Device Configuration Examples

7.0 Oscillator Configurations

Figure 7.1 3-Pins Ceramic Resonator Configuration

Figure 7.1 illustrates how to use the FT2232D with a 3-Pin Ceramic Resonator. A suitable part would be a

ceramic resonator from Murata‟s CERALOCK range. (Murata Part Number CSTCR6M00G15), or equivalent.

3-Pin ceramic resonators have the load capacitors built into the resonator so no external loading

capacitors are required. This makes for an economical configuration. The accuracy of this Murata ceramic

resonator is +/- 0.25% and it is specifically designed for USB full speed applications. A 1 MegaOhm

loading resistor across XTIN and XTOUT is recommended in order to guarantee this level of accuracy.

Other ceramic resonators with a lesser degree of accuracy (typically +/- 0.5%) are technically out-with

the USB specification, but it has been calculated that using such a device will work satisfactorily in

practice with a FT2232D design. An example of such a device is Murata‟s CSTLSM00G53.

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Figure 7.2 Crystal or 2-Pin Ceramic Resonator Configuration

Figure 7.2 illustrates how to use the FT2232D with a 6MHz Crystal or 2-Pin Ceramic Resonator. In this

case, these devices do not have in-built loading capacitors so these have to be added between XTIN,

XTOUT and GND as shown. A value of 27pF is shown as the capacitor in the example – this will be good

for many crystals and some resonators but do select the value based on the manufacturers

recommendations wherever possible. If using a crystal, use a parallel cut type. If using a resonator, see

the previous note on frequency accuracy.

It is also possible to use a 6 MHz Oscillator with the FT2232D. In this case the output of the oscillator

would be connected to XTIN, and XTOUT should be left unconnected. The oscillator must have a CMOS

output.

Document No.: FT_000173

FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

7.1 EEPROM Configurations

Figure 7.3 EEPROM Configuration

Figure 7.3 illustrates how to connect the FT2232D to the 93C46 (93C56 or 93C66) EEPROM. EECS (pin

48) is directly connected to the chip select (CS) pin of the EEPROM. EESK (pin 1) is directly connected to

the clock (SK) pin of the EEPROM. EEDATA (pin 2) is directly connected to the Data In (Din) pin of the

EEPROM. There is a potential condition whereby both the Data Output (Dout) of the EEPROM can drive

out at the same time as the EEDATA pin of the FT2232D. To prevent potential data clash in this situation,

the Dout of the EEPROM is connected to EEDATA of the FT2232D via a 2.2K resistor.

Following a power-on reset or a USB reset, the FT2232D will scan the EEPROM to find out (a) if an

EEPROM is attached to the Device and (b) if the data in the device is valid. If both of these are the case,

then the FT2232D will use the data in the EEPROM, otherwise it will use its built-in default values and

configuration. The default port configuration of the FT2232D puts both Channel A and Channel B into

serial UART mode.

When a valid command is issued to the EEPROM from the FT2232D, the EEPROM will acknowledge the

command by pulling its Dout pin low. In order to check for this condition, it is necessary to pull Dout high

using a 10K resistor. If the command acknowledge doesn‟t happen then EEDATA will be pulled high by

the 10K resistor during this part of the cycle and the device will detect an invalid command or no EEPROM

present.

There are two varieties of 93C46/56/66 EEPROM‟s on the market – one is configured as being 16 bits

wide, the other is configured as being 8 bits wide. These are available from many sources such as

Microchip, STMicro, ISSI etc. The FT2232D requires EEPROM‟s with a 16-bit wide configuration such as

the Microchip 93LC46B device. The EEPROM must be capable of reading data at a 1Mb clock rate at a

supply voltage of 4.35V to 5.25V. Most available parts are capable of this. Check the manufacturers data

sheet to find out how to connect pins 6 and 7 of the EEPROM. Some devices specify these as no-connect,

others use them for selecting 8 / 16 bit mode or for test functions. Some other parts have their pinout

rotated by 90o so please select the required part and its options carefully.

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It is possible to “share” the EEPROM between the FT2232D and another external device such as an MCU.

However, this can only be done when the FT2232D is in its reset condition as it tri-states its EEPROM

interface at that time. A typical configuration would use four bits of an MCU IO Port. One bit would be

used to hold the FT2232D reset (using RESET#) on power-up, the other three would connect to the

EECS, EESK and EEDATA pins of the FT2232D in order to read / write data to the EEPROM at this time.

Once the MCU has read / written the EEPROM, it would take RESET# high to allow the FT2232D to

configure itself and enumerate over USB.

The external EEPROM can be programmed over USB using utility software provided by FTDI. The external

EEPROM is used to enable 245 FIFO, and Fast Opto-Isolated Serial interface modes on each channel.

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8 Signal Descriptions by IO Mode and Interface Channel

Configurations

8.0 232 UART Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and Interface

Configurations

When either Channel A or Channel B is in 232 UART mode, the IO signal lines are configured as follows:-

Pin#

Signal

Type

Description

Channel A

Channel B

24

40

TXD

OUTPUT

Transmit Asynchronous Data Output

23

39

RXD

INPUT

Receive Asynchronous Data Input **Note 16

22

38

RTS#

OUTPUT

Request To Send Control Output / Handshake signal

21

37

CTS#

INPUT

Clear To Send Control Input / Handshake signal

**Note 16

20

36

DTR#

OUTPUT

Data Terminal Ready Control Output / Handshake

signal

19

35

DSR#

INPUT

Data Set Ready Control Input / Handshake signal

**Note 16

17

33

DCD#

INPUT

Data Carrier Detect Control Input **Note 16

16

32

RI#

INPUT

Ring Indicator Control Input. When the Remote

Wake up option is enabled in the EEPROM, taking

RI# low can be used to resume the PC USB Host

controller from suspend. **Note 16

15

30

TXDEN

OUTPUT

Enable Transmit Data for RS485

13

29

SLEEP#

OUTPUT

Goes low during USB Suspend Mode. Typically used

to power-down an external TTL to RS232 level

converter I.C. in USB to RS232 converter designs.

12

28

RXLED#

O.C.

LED Drive - Pulses Low when Transmitting Data via

USB.

11

27

TXLED#

O.C

LED Drive - Pulses Low when Receiving Data via

USB.

10

26

SI/WU

INPUT

The Send Immediate / WakeUp signal combines

two functions on a single pin. If USB is in suspend

mode (PWREN# = 1) and remote wakeup is

enabled in the EEPROM , strobing this pin low will

cause the device to request a resume on the USB

Bus. Normally, this can be used to wake up the

Host PC.

During normal operation (PWREN# = 0), if this pin

is strobed low any data in the device TX buffer will

be sent out over USB on the next Bulk-IN request

from the drivers regardless of the pending packet

size. This can be used to optimise USB transfer

speed for some applications. Tie this pin to VCCIO if

not used

Table 8.1 232 UART mode the IO signal lines Description

**Note 16: These pins are pulled to up VCCIO via internal 200K resistors during Reset and USB

Suspend mode. These can be programmed to gently pull low during USB suspend (PWREN#

=“1”) by setting this option in the EEPROM.

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Figure 8.1 USB <=> Dual Port RS232 Converter Configuration

Figure 8.1 illustrates how to connect the FT2232D, when both channels A and B are configured as 232-

style UART interfaces, to two TTL – RS232 Level Converter I.C.‟s to make a USB <=> Dual Port RS232

converter using the popular “213” series of TTL to RS232 level converters. These devices have 4

transmitters and 5 receivers in a 28-LD SSOP package and feature an in-built voltage converter to

convert the 5V (nominal) VCC to the +/- 9 volts required by RS232. An important feature of these

devices is the SHDN# pin which can power down the device to a low quiescent current during USB

suspend mode.

The device used in the example above is a Sipex SP213EHCA which is capable of RS232 communication

at up to 500K baud. If a lower baud rate is acceptable, then several pin compatible alternatives are

available such as the Sipex SP213ECA , the Maxim MAX213CAI and the Analog Devices ADM213E, which

are all good for communication at up to 115,200 baud. If a higher baud rate is desired, use a Maxim

MAX3245CAI part which is capable of RS232 communication at rates of up to 1M baud. The MAX3245 is

not pin compatible with the 213 series devices, also its SHDN pin is active high, so connect it to PWREN#

instead of SLEEP#. Dual RS232 level converters such as the Maxim MAX3187 may also be a suitable

alternative.

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Figure 8.2 USB <=> Dual Port RS422 Converter Configuration

Figure 8.2 illustrates how to connect the UART interfaces of the FT2232D to two TTL - RS422 Level

Converter I.C.‟s to make a USB to dual port RS422 converter. There are many such level converter

devices available - this example uses two Sipex SP491 devices which have enables on both their

transmitters and receivers. Because the transmitter enables are active high, they are connected to

the SLEEP# pins.

The receiver enables are active low and are both connected to the PWREN# pin. This ensures that

both the transmitters and receivers are enabled when the device is active, and disabled when the

device is in USB suspend mode. If the design is USB BUS powered, it may be necessary to use a P-

Channel logic level MOSFET (controlled by PWREN#) in the VCC line of the SP491 devices to ensure

that the USB standby current of 500μA is met. The SP491 is good for sending and receiving data at

a rate of up to 5M Baud - in this case the maximum rate is limited to 3M Baud by the FT2232D.

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Figure 8.3 USB <=> Dual Port RS485 Converter Configuration

Figure 8.3 illustrates how to connect the UART interfaces of the FT2232D to two TTL – RS485 Level

Converter I.C.‟s to make a USB to dual port RS485 converter. This example uses two Sipex SP491

devices but there are similar parts available from Maxim and Analog Devices amongst others. The SP491

is a RS485 device in a compact 8 pin SOP package. It has separate enables on both the transmitter and

receiver. With RS485, the transmitter is only enabled when a character is being transmitted from the

UART. The TXDEN pins on the FT2232D are provided for exactly that purpose, and so the transmitter

enables are wired to the TXDEN‟s. The receiver enable is active low, so it is wired to the PWREN# pin to

disable the receiver when in USB suspend mode.

RS485 is a multi-drop network – i.e. many devices can communicate with each other over a single two

wire cable connection. The RS485 cable requires to be terminated at each end of the cable. Links are

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provided to allow the cable to be terminated if the device is physically positioned at either end of the

cable.

In this example the data transmitted by the FT2232D is also received by the device that is transmitting.

This is a common feature of RS485 and requires the application software to remove the transmitted data

from the received data stream. With the FT2232D it is possible to do this entirely in hardware – simply

modify the schematic so that RXD of the FT2232D is the logical OR of the SP481 receiver output with

TXDEN using an HC32 or similar logic gate.

8.1 232 UART Mode LED Interface

Figure 8.4 Dual LED Configuration

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Figure 8.5 Single LED Configuration

When configured in UART mode the FT2232D has two IO pins on each channel dedicated to controlling

LED status indicators, one for transmitted data the other for received data. When data is being

transmitted / received the respective pins drive from tri-state to low in order to provide indication on the

LED‟s of data transfer. A digital one-shot timer is used so that even a small percentage of data transfer is

visible to the end user. Figure 8.4 shows a configuration using two individual LED‟s – one for transmitted

data the other for received data. In Figure 8.5, the transmit and receive LED indicators are wire-OR‟ed

together to give a single LED indicator which indicates any transmit or receive data activity.

Another possibility (not shown here) is to use a 3 pin common anode tri-color LED based on the circuit in

Figure 7.5 to have a single LED that can display activity in a variety of colors depending on the ratio of

transmit activity compared to receive activity.

Note that the LED‟s are connected to the same supply as VCCIO.

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8.2 245 FIFO Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and Interface

Configurations

When either Channel A or Channel B is in 245 FIFO mode, the IO signal lines are configured as follows:-

Pin#

Signal

Type

Description

Channel A

Channel B

24

40

D0

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 0

23

39

D1

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 1

22

38

D2

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 2

21

37

D3

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 3

20

36

D4

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 4

19

35

D5

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 5

17

33

D6

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 6

16

32

D7

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 7

Table 8.2 FIFO Data Bus Group **Note 17

Pin#

Signal

Type

Description

Channel A

Channel B

15

30

RXF#

OUTPUT

When high, do not read data from the FIFO. When low,

there is data available in the FIFO which can be read by

strobing RD# low then high again ** Note 18

13

29

TXE#

OUTPUT

When high, do not write data into the FIFO. When low,

data can be written into the FIFO by strobing WR high

then low. ** Note 18

12

28

RD#

INPUT

Enables Current FIFO Data Byte on D0..D7 when low.

Fetches the next FIFO Data Byte (if available) from the

Receive FIFO Buffer when RD# goes from low to high.

** Note 17

11

27

WR

INPUT

Writes the Data Byte on the D0..D7 into the Transmit

FIFO Buffer when WR goes from high to low.

** Note 17

10

26

SI/WU

INPUT

The Send Immediate / WakeUp signal combines two

functions on a single pin. If USB is in suspend mode

(PWREN# = 1) and remote wakeup is enabled in the

EEPROM, strobing this pin low will cause the device to

request a resume on the USB Bus. Normally, this can be

used to wake up the Host PC.

During normal operation (PWREN# = 0), if this pin is

strobed low any data in the device TX buffer will be sent

out over USB on the next Bulk-IN request from the

drivers regardless of the pending packet size. This can

be used to optimise USB transfer speed for some

applications. Tie this pin to VCCIO if not used.

Table 8.3 FIFO Control Interface Group

**Note 17: In Input Mode, these pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 200K resistors. These can be

programmed to gently pull low during USB suspend (PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the

EEPROM.

**Note 18: During device reset, these pins are tri-state but pulled up to VCCIO via internal 200K

resistors.

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8.3 245 FIFO Mode Timing Diagram

Figure 8.6 FIFO Read Cycle

Time

Description

Min

Max

Unit

T1

RD# Active Pulse

Width

50

ns

RD# Active Pulse Width

T2

RD# to RD Pre-

Charge Time

50 + T6

ns

RD# to RD Pre-Charge Time

T3

RD# Active to

Valid Data

**Note 19

20

50

ns

T4

Valid Data Hold

Time from RD#

Inactive

**Note 19

0

ns

Valid Data Hold Time from RD#

Inactive **Note 19

T5

RD# Inactive to

RXF#

0

25

ns

T6

RXF# inactive after

RD# cycle

80

ns

RXF# inactive after RD# cycle

Table 8.4 Read Cycle

** Note 19: Load 30 pF at standard drive level. These times will also vary if the high output drive level

is enabled

Figure 8.7 FIFO Write Cycle

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Time

Description

Min

Max

Unit

T7

WR Active Pulse

Width

50

ns

WR Active Pulse Width

T8

WR to WR Pre-

Charge Time

50

ns

WR to WR Pre-Charge Time

T9

Data Setup Time

before WR inactive

20

ns

Data Setup Time before WR

inactive

T10

Data Hold Time

from WR inactive

0

ns

Data Hold Time from WR

inactive

T11

WR Inactive to

TXE#

5

25

ns

T12

TXE inactive after

WR cycle

80

ns

TXE inactive after WR cycle

Table 8.5 Write Cycle

Figure 8.8 Microprocessor Interface Example

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Figure 8.8 illustrates a typical interface between one of the channels of the FT2232D, configured in 245-

style FIFO interface mode, and a Microcontroller (MCU). Either channel A or B, or both can be configured

in this mode.

This examples uses two IO Ports of the MCU, one port (8 bits) to transfer data to one of the and the

other port (4 / 5 bits) to monitor the TXE# and RXF# status bits and generate the RD# and WR strobes

to the FT2232D as required. Optionally, SI / WU can be connected to another IO pin if either of the

functions of this pin are required. If the SI / WU function is not required, tie this pin to VCCIO. If the MCU

is handling power management functions, then PWREN# should also be connected to an IO pin of the

MCU.

The 8 data bits on IO Port 1 can be shared with other peripherals when the MCU is not accessing the

FT2232D

8.4 Enhanced Asynchronous and Synchronous Bit-Bang Modes - Signal

Description and Interface Configuration

Bit-bang mode is a special FT2232D device mode that changes the 8 IO lines on either (or both) channels

into an 8 bit bi-directional data bus. The are two types of Bit-bang mode for the FT2232D - Enhanced

Asynchronous Bit-Bang Mode, which is virtually the same as FTDI BM chip-style Bit-Bang mode, with the

addition of Read and Write strobes; and Synchronous Bit-Bang mode, where data is only read from the

device when the device is written to. Bit-Bang mode is enabled by driver command. When either Channel

A or Channel B (or both) have Enhanced Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode, or Synchronous Bit-Bang mode

enabled the IO signal lines are configured as follows :-

Pin#

Signal

Type

Description

Channel A

Channel B

24

40

D0

I/O

Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 0

23

39

D1

I/O

Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 1

22

38

D2

I/O

Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 2

21

37

D3

I/O

Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 3

20

36

D4

I/O

Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 4

19

35

D5

I/O

Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 5

17

33

D6

I/O

Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 6

16

32

D7

I/O

Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 7

Table 8.6 Bit-Bang Data Bus Group **Note 24

**Note 24: In Input Mode, these pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 200K resistors. These can be

programmed to gently pull low during USB suspend (PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the

EEPROM.

Pin#

Signal

Type

Description

Channel A

Channel B

15

30

WR#

OUTPUT

**Note 25

13

29

RD#

OUTPUT

**Note 25

12

28

WR#

INPUT

**Note 26

11

27

RD#

INPUT

**Note 26

10

26

SI/WU

INPUT

The Send Immediate / WakeUp signal combines two

functions on a single pin. If USB is in suspend mode

(PWREN# = 1) and remote wakeup is enabled in the

EEPROM , strobing this pin low will cause the device to

request a resume on the USB Bus. Normally, this can be

used to wake up the Host PC.

During normal operation (PWREN# = 0), if this pin is

strobed low any data in the device TX buffer will be sent

out over USB on the next Bulk-IN request from the

drivers regardless of the pending packet size. This can

be used to optimise USB transfer speed for some

applications. Tie this pin to VCCIO if not used

Table 8.7 Bit-Bang Control Interface Group

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**Note 25: The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on these

pins when the main Channel mode is 245 FIFO, or Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode. Bit-Bang mode is not

available on Channel B when Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode is enabled.

**Note 26 : The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on these

pins when the main Channel mode is set to 232 UART Mode.

Enhanced Asynchronous Bit-Bang Mode

Enhanced Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode is the same as BM-style Bit-Bang mode, except that the internal

RD# and WR# strobes are now brought out of the device to allow external logic to be clocked by

accesses to the bit-bang IO bus.

On either or both channels any data written to the device in the normal manner will be self clocked onto

the data pins (those which have been configured as outputs). Each pin can be independently set as an

input or an output. The rate that the data is clocked out at is controlled by the baud rate generator.

For the data to change there has to be new data written, and the baud rate clock has to tick. If no new

data is written to the channel, the pins will hold the last value written.

To allow time for the data to be setup and held around the WR# strobe, the baud rate should be less

than 1 MegaBaud.

See the application note AN232B-01, “FT232BM/FT245BM Bit Bang Mode” for more details and a

sample application.

Enabling

Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 1 will

enable it, and a hex value of 0 will reset the device. See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode

Functions for the FT2232D” for more details and examples of this.

Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode

With Synchronous Bit-Bang mode data will only be sent out by the FT2232D if there is space in the

device for data to be read from the pins. This Synchronous Bit-Bang mode will read the data bus pins

first, before it sends out the byte that has just been transmitted. It is therefore 1 byte behind the output,

and so to read the inputs for the byte that you have just sent, another byte must be sent.

For example:-

(1) Pins start at 0xFF

Send 0x55, 0xAA

Pins go to 0x55 and then to 0xAA

Data read = 0xFF, 0x55

(2) Pins start at 0xFF

Send 0x55, 0xAA, 0xAA

(Repeat the last byte sent)

Pins go to 0x55 and then to 0xAA

Data read = 0xFF, 0x55, 0xAA

Enabling

Synchronous Bit-Bang mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 4 will

enable it, and a hex value of 0 will reset the device. See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode

Functions for the FT2232D” for more details and examples.

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Figure 8.9 Synchronous Bit Bang Mode Signal Timing

Time

Description

t1

Current pin state is read

t2

RD# is set inactive

t3

RD# is set active again, and any pins that are output will change to the new data.

t4

Clock state for data setup

t5

WR# goes active

t6

WR# goes inactive

Table 8.8 Synchronous Bit Bang Mode Signal Timing

The internal RD# and WR# strobes are brought out of the device to allow external logic to be clocked by

accesses to the bit-bang IO bus.

8.5 Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE) Mode Signal

Descriptions and Interface Configurations

MPSSE Mode is designed to allow the FT2232D to interface efficiently with synchronous serial protocols

such as JTAG and SPI Bus. It can also be used to program SRAM based FPGA‟s over USB. The MPSSE

interface is designed to be flexible so that it can be configured to allow any synchronous serial protocol

(industry standard or proprietary) to be interfaced to the FT2232D. MPSSE is available on channel A only.

MPSSE is fully configurable, and is programmed by sending commands down the data pipe. These can be

sent individually or more efficiently in packets. MPSSE is capable of a maximum sustained data rate of

5.6 Mega bits /s.

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When Channel A is configured in MPSSE mode the IO signal lines are configured as follows:-

Pin#

Signal

Type

Description

Channel A only

24

TCK/SK

OUTPUT

Clock signal Output

23

TDI/D0

OUTPUT

Serial Data Out

22

TDO/DI

INPUT

Serial Data In **Note 27

21

TMS/CS

OUTPUT

Select Signal Out

20

GPIOL0

I/O

General Purpose input / Output **Note 27

19

GPIOL1

I/O

General Purpose input / Output **Note 27

17

GPIOL2

I/O

General Purpose input / Output **Note 27

16

GPIOL3

I/O

General Purpose input / Output **Note 27

15

GPIOH0

I/O

General Purpose input / Output **Note 27

13

GPIOH1

I/O

General Purpose input / Output **Note 27

12

GPIOH2

I/O

General Purpose input / Output **Note 27

11

GPIOH3

I/O

General Purpose input / Output **Note 27

Table 8.9 MPSSE Mode Configuration

**Note 27: In Input Mode, these pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 200K resistors. These can be

programmed to gently pull low during USB suspend ( PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the

EEPROM.

Enabling

MPSSE mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 2 will enable it, and a

hex value of 0 will reset the device. See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the

FT2232D” for more details and examples.

The MPSSE command set is fully described in application note AN_108, “Command Processor for

MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes”.

Example project code for the FT2232D that demonstrates how to use the devices Multi-Protocol

Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE) to make a USB to SPI bus interface are available from FTDI‟s web

site http://www.ftdichip.com/Projects/MPSSE.htm#SPI

Example project code for the FT2232D that demonstrates how to use the devices Multi-Protocol

Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE) to make a USB to I2C bus interface are available from FTDI‟s web

site http://www.ftdichip.com/Projects/MPSSE.htm#I2C

Example project code for the FT2232D that demonstrates how to use the devices Multi-Protocol

Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE) to make a USB to JTAG bus interface are available from FTDI‟s web

site http://www.ftdichip.com/Projects/MPSSE.htm#JTAG

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8.6 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Descriptions and Interface

Configuration

MCU host bus emulation mode uses both of the FT2232D‟s A and B channel interfaces to make the chip

emulate a standard 8048 / 8051 MCU host bus. This allows peripheral devices for these MCU families to

be directly connected to USB via the FT2232D.

The lower 8 bits (AD7 to AD0) is a multiplexed Address / Data bus. A8 to A15 provide upper (extended)

addresses.

There are 4 basic operations:-

1) Read (does not change A15 to A8)

2) Read Extended (changes A15 to A8)

3) Write (does not change A15 to A8)

4) Write Extended (changes A15 to A8)

Enabling

MCU Host Bus Emulation mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 8 will

enable it, and a hex value of 0 will reset the device. See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode

Functions for the FT2232D” for more details and examples.

The MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode command set is fully described in application note AN_108,

“Command Processor For MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes”.

When MCU Host Bus Emulation mode is enabled the IO signal lines on both channels work together and

the pins are configured as follows :-

Pin#

Signal

Type

Description

24

AD0

I/O

Address / Data Bus Bit 0 **Note 28

23

AD1

I/O

Address / Data Bus Bit 1 **Note 28

22

AD2

I/O

Address / Data Bus Bit 2 **Note 28

21

AD3

I/O

Address / Data Bus Bit 3 **Note 28

20

AD4

I/O

Address / Data Bus Bit 4 **Note 28

19

AD5

I/O

Address / Data Bus Bit 5 **Note 28

17

AD6

I/O

Address / Data Bus Bit 6 **Note 28

16

AD7

I/O

Address / Data Bus Bit 7 **Note 28

15

I/O0

I/O

MPSSE mode instructions to set / clear or read the

high byte of data can be used with this pin. **Note

28, **Note 29

13

I/O1

I/O

MPSSE mode instructions to set / clear or read the

high byte of data can be used with this pin. In

addition this pin has instructions which will make

the controller wait until it is high, or wait until it is

low. This can be used to connect to an IRQ pin of a

peripheral chip. The FT2232D will wait for the

interrupt, and then read the device, and pass the

answer back to the host PC. I/O1 must be held in

input mode if this option is used. **Note 28,

**Note 29

12

IORDY

INPUT

Extends the time taken to perform a Read or Write

operation if pulled low. Pull up to Vcc if not being

used.

11

OSC

OUTPUT

Shows the clock signal that the circuit is using.

40

A8

OUTPUT

Extended Address Bus Bit 8

39

A9

OUTPUT

Extended Address Bus Bit 9

38

A10

OUTPUT

Extended Address Bus Bit 10

37

A11

OUTPUT

Extended Address Bus Bit 12

36

A12

OUTPUT

Extended Address Bus Bit 13

35

A13

OUTPUT

Extended Address Bus Bit 14

33

A14

OUTPUT

Extended Address Bus Bit 15

32

A15

OUTPUT

Extended Address Bus Bit 16

30

CS#

OUTPUT

Negative pulse to select device during Read or

Write.

29

ALE

OUTPUT

Positive pulse to latch the address.

28

RD#

OUTPUT

Negative Read Output.

27

WR#

OUTPUT

Negative Write Output. (Data is setup before WR#

goes low, and is held after WR# goes high)

Table 8.10 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode IO Signal Lines Configuration

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**Note 28: In Input Mode, these pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 200K resistors. These can be programmed to

gently pull low during USB suspend ( PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the EEPROM.

**Note 29: These instructions are fully described in the application note AN2232L-01 - “Command Processor For

MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes”.

Figure 8.10 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Write Cycle

Time

Description

t1

High address byte is placed on the bus if the extended write is used.

t2

Low address byte is put out.

t3

1 clock period for address is set up.

t4

ALE goes high to enable latch. This will extend to 2 clocks wide if IORDY is

low.

t5

ALE goes low to latch address and CS# is set active low.

t6

Data driven onto the bus.

t7

1 clock period for data setup.

t8

WR# is driven active low. This will extend to 6 clocks wide if IORDY is low.

t9

WR# is driven inactive high.

t10

CS# is driven inactive, 1/2 a clock period after WR# goes inactive

t11

Data is held until this point, and may now change

Table 8.11 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Write Cycle

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Figure 8.11 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Read Cycle

Time

Description

t1

High address byte is placed on the bus if the extended read is used -

otherwise t1 will not occur.

t2

Low address byte is put out.

t3

1 clock period for address set up.

t4

ALE goes high to enable address latch. This will extend to 2 clocks wide if

IORDY is low.

t5

ALE goes low to latch address, and CS# is set active low. This will extend to 3

clocks if IORDY is sampled low. CS# will always drop 1 clock after ALE has

gone high no matter the state of IORDY.

t6

Data is set as input (Hi-Z), and RD# is driven active low.

t7

1 clock period for data setup. This will extend to 5 clocks wide if IORDY# is

sampled low.

t8

RD# is driven inactive high.

t9

CS# is driven inactive 1/2 a clock period after RD# goes inactive, and the

data bus is set back to output.

Table 8.12 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Read Cycle

Figure 8.12 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Clock (OSC) Signal

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Time

Description

Min

Typical

Value

Max

Unit

tperiod

Clock Period

41.6

83.3

125.0

ns

thigh

Clock signal high

time

20.8

41.6

62.5

ns

tlow

Clock signal low

time

20.8

41.6

62.5

ns

Table 8.13 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Clock (OSC) Signal

Figure 8.13 MCU Host Bus Emulation Example - USB <=> CAN Bus Interface

Figure 8.13 shows an example where the FT2232D is used to interface a Philips SJA1000 CAN Bus

Controller to a PC over USB. In this example IORDY is not used and so is pulled up to Vcc. I/O1 is used to

monitor the Interrupt output (INT) of the SJA1000. The MODE pin on the SJA1000 is pulled high to select

Intel mode. See the semiconductors section of the Philips website (www.philips.com) for more details

on the SJA1000 and suitable CAN Bus transceiver devices.

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8.7 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and

Interface Configuration

Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode provides a method of communicating with an external device

over USB using 4 wires that can have opto-isolators in their path, thus providing galvanic isolation

between systems. If either channel A or channel B are enabled in fast opto-isolated serial mode then the

pins on channel B are switched to the fast serial interface configuration. The I/O interface for fast serial

mode is always on channel B, even if both channels are being used in this mode. An address bit is used

to determine the source or destination channel of the data. It therefore makes sense to always use at

least channel B or both for fast serial mode, but not A own its own.

When either Channel B or Both Channel A and B are configured in Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface

mode following IO signal lines are configured as follows :-

Pin#

Signal

Type

Description

40

FSDI

INPUT

Fast serial data input **Note 30

39

FSCLK

INPUT

Clock input to FT2232D chip to clock data in or out.

The external device has to provide a clock signal or

nothing will change on the interface pins. This gives

the external device full control over the interface. It

is designed to be half duplex so that data is only

transferred in one direction at a time. **Note 30

38

FSDO

OUTPUT

Fast serial data output. Driven low to indicate that

the chip is ready to send data.

37

FSCTS

OUTPUT

Clear To Send control signal output

26

SI/WU

INPUT

The Send Immediate / WakeUp signal combines

two functions on a single pin. If USB is in suspend

mode (PWREN# = 1) and remote wakeup is

enabled in the EEPROM , strobing this pin low will

cause the device to request a resume on the USB

Bus. Normally, this can be used to wake up the

Host PC.

During normal operation (PWREN# = 0), if this pin

is strobed low any data in the device TX buffer will

be sent out over USB on the next Bulk-IN request

from the drivers regardless of the pending packet

size. This can be used to optimise USB transfer

speed for some applications. Tie this pin to VCCIO if

not used.

Table 8.14 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode IO Signal Lines Configuration

**Note 30: Pulled up to VCCIO via internal 200K resistors. These pins can be programmed to gently pull

low during USB suspend ( PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the EEPROM.

Fast Opto-Isolated serial interface mode is enabled in the external EEPROM.

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Figure 8.14 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Signal Timing Diagram

Time

Description

Min

Max

Unit

t1

FSDO / FSCTS hold

time

5

-

ns

t2

FSDO / FSCTS

setup time

5

-

ns

t3

FSDI hold time

5

-

ns

t4

FSDI setup time

10

-

ns

t5

FSCLK low

10

-

ns

t6

FSCLK high

10

-

ns

Table 8.15 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Signal Timing Diagram

Outgoing Fast Serial Data

To send fast serial data out of the chip, the external device must clock. If the chip has data ready to

send, it will drive FSDO low to indicate the start bit. It will not do this if it is currently receiving data from

the external device.

Figure 8.15 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Data Format - Data output from the FT2232D

Notes:-

(i) Start Bit is always 0.

(ii) Data is sent LSB first.

(iii) The source bit (SRCE) indicates which channel the data has come from. A „0‟ means that it

has come from Channel A, a „1‟ means that it has come from Channel B.

(iv) If the target device is unable to accept the data when it detects the start bit, it should stop

the FSCLK until it can accept the data.

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Incoming Fast Serial Data

The external device is allowed to send data into the chip if FSCTS is high. On receipt of a Zero start bit on

FSDI, the chip will drop FSCTS on the next positive clock edge. The data from bits 0 to 7 is then clocked

in (LSB first). The next bit determines where the data will be written to. It can go to either channel A or

to channel B. A „0‟ will send it to channel A, providing channel A is enabled for fast serial mode, otherwise

it will go to channel B. A „1‟ will send it to channel B, providing channel B is enabled for fast serial mode,

otherwise it will go to channel A. (Either channel A, or channel B, or both must be enabled as fast serial

mode or the circuit is disabled).

Figure 8.16 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Data Format - Data input to the FT2232D

Notes:-

(i) Start Bit is always 0.

(ii) Data is sent LSB first.

(iii) The destination bit (DEST) indicates which channel the data should go to. A „0‟ means that it

should go to channel A, a „1‟ means that it should go to channel B.

(iv) The target device should check CTS is high before it sends data. CTS goes low after data bit

0 (D0) and stays low until the chip can accept more data.

Contention

There is a possibility that contention may occur, where the interface goes from being completely idle to

both sending and receiving at the same clock instance. In this case the chip backs off, and allows the

data from the external device to be received.

Data Format

The data format for either direction is:-

1) Zero Start Bit

2) Data bit 0

3) Data bit 1

4) Data bit 2

5) Data bit 3

6) Data bit 4

7) Data bit 5

8) Data bit 6

9) Data bit 7

10) Source/Destination („0‟ indicates channel A; „1‟ indicates channel B)

Reset / Enable

Fast serial mode is enabled by setting the appropriate bits in the external EEPROM. The fast serial mode

can be held in reset by setting a bit value of 10 using the Set Bit Bang Mode command. While this bit is

set the device is held reset - data can be sent to the device, but it will not be sent out by the device until

the device is enabled again. This is done by sending a bit value of 0 using the set bit mode command.

See application note AN2232L-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232D” for more details and

examples.

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Figure 8.17 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Example

In the example shown in figure 8.18 two Agilent HCPL-2430 (see the semiconductor section at

www.agilent.com) high speed opto-couplers are used to optically isolate an external device which

interfaced to USB using the FT2232D. In this example VCC5V is the supply for the FT2232D (bus or self

powered), and VCCE is the supply to the external device.

Care must be taken with the voltage used to power the photoLED‟s. It should be the same supply that

the I/Os are driving to, or the LED‟s may be permanently on. Limiting resistors should be fitted in the

lines that drive the diodes. The outputs of the opto-couplers are open-collector and so need a pullup

resistor.

Testing

Fast serial mode has been tested using an Scenix (Ubicom), SX28 microcontroller (see

www.ubicom.com) which was configured in loopback mode. This was done both with, and without HP

HCPL-2430 opto-isolators in place. The isolators add a considerable delay to the turnaround time seen by

the micro. This was close to 100 nS with the high speed HCPL-2430 device. This is the combined delay of

the clock signal from the microcontroller going through an opto-coupler to the chip, and the data from

the FT2232D chip going through the other opto-coupler back to the microcontroller.

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8.8 CPU FIFO Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and Configuration

Examples

CPU-style FIFO interface mode is designed to allow a CPU to interface to USB via the FT2232D. This mode

is enabled in the external EEPROM. The interface is achieved using a chip select bit (CS#) and address bit

(A0).

When either Channel A or Channel B are in CPU FIFO Interface mode the IO signal lines are configured as

follows:-

Pin#

Signal

Type

Description

Channel A

Channel B

24

40

D0

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 0

23

39

D1

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 1

22

38

D2

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 2

21

37

D3

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 3

20

36

D4

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 4

19

35

D5

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 5

17

33

D6

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 6

16

32

D7

I/O

FIFO Data Bus Bit 7

Table 8.16 FIFO Data Bus Group **Note 20

Pin#

Signal

Type

Description

Channel A

Channel B

15

30

CS#

INPUT

Chip Select Bit ** Note 20

13

29

A0

INPUT

Address Bit ** Note 20

12

28

RD#

INPUT

Negative read input ** Note 20

11

27

WR#

INPUT

Negative write input ** Note 20

Table 8.17 FIFO Control Interface Group

**Note 20: In Input Mode, these pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 200K resistors. These can be

programmed to gently pull low during USB suspend ( PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the

EEPROM

CS#

A0

RD#

WR#

1

X

0

Read Data Pipe

Write Data Pipe

0

1

Read Status

Send Immediate **Note 21

Table 8.18 Chip Select bit and Address bit truth table

Key: X = Not Used; 1 = Signal off; 0 = Signal off

**Note 21: Has to be clocked by USB clock

Data Bit

Data

Status

bit 0

1

Data Available (=RXF)

bit 1

1

Space Available (=TXE)

bit 2

1

Suspend

bit 3

1

Configured

bit 4 **Note 22

X

bit 5 **Note 22

X

bit 6 **Note 22

X

bit 7 **Note 22

X

Table 8.19 Status Data bits

Key: X = Not Used; 1 = Signal off; 0 = Signal off

**Note 22: bits 4 to 7 will have arbitrary values when the status is read.

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Figure 8.18 CPU FIFO Interface Mode - Signal Timing

Time

Description

Min

Max

Unit

t1

A0 / CS Setup to WR#

15

-

ns

t2

Data setup to WR#

15

-

ns

t3

WR# Pulse width

20

-

ns

t4

A0/CS Hold from WR#

5

-

ns

t5

Data hold from WR#

5

-

ns

t6

A0/CS Setup to RD#

15

-

ns

t7

Data delay from RD#

**Note 23

15

50

ns

t8

A0/CS hold from RD#

5

-

ns

t9

Data hold time from RD#

**Note 23

0

30

ns

Table 8.20 CPU FIFO Interface Mode - Signal Timing

**Note 23: For standard output drive level Times may vary if high drive level is enabled

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Figure 8.19 CPU FIFO Single Channel Interface Example 1

Figure 8.20 shows an example where channel A of the FT2232D is used in CPU FIFO mode to interface

with a CPU. To read or write data to or from the CPU to the FT2232D, the FT2232D‟s Chip Select (CS#)

would be set to 0. In order to read the status of the device the Address bit would then be set to 1, and

RD# would be strobed causing the status data to be driven onto D0...D7. If data is available (D0 = 1)

then it can be read by setting A0 to 0, and strobing RD#. If space is available (D1=1) then data can be

written to the FT2232D by setting A0 to 0 and strobing WR#.

When CS# is set to 0 and A0 is set to 1, strobing WR# causes any data in the FT2232D‟s TX buffer to be

sent out over USB on the next Bulk-In request, regardless of the pending packet size.

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Figure 8.20 CPU FIFO Dual Channel Interface Example 2

Figure 8.21 shows an example where both channels A and B of the FT2232D are used in CPU FIFO mode

to interface with a CPU. This configuration gives the CPU access to both of the FT2232D‟s data pipes.

Document No.: FT_000173

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9 Package Parameters

The FT2232D is supplied in a 48 pin lead (Pb) free LQFP package. This package has a 7mm x 7mm body

(9mm x 9mm including leads) with leads on a 0.5mm pitch. The FT2232D is fully compliant with the

European Union RoHS directive.

The below drawing shows the LQFP-48 package – all dimensions are in millimeters.

XXYY = Date Code (XX = 2 digit week number, YY = 1 or 2 digit year number.

Figure 9.1 48LD Lead Free LQFP Package Dimensions

Tape and reel information is available in the following applications note:

http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_116_FTDI%20Devices%20Tape%20and%20Reel%20

Dimensions.pdf

Document No.: FT_000173

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10 Contact Information

Head Office – Glasgow, UK

Future Technology Devices International Limited

Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place,

Centurion Business Park

Glasgow, G41 1HH

United Kingdom

Tel: +44 (0) 141 429 2777

Fax: +44 (0) 141 429 2758

E-mail (Sales) sales1@ftdichip.com

E-mail (Support) support1@ftdichip.com

E-mail (General Enquiries) admin1@ftdichip.com

Web Site URL http://www.ftdichip.com

Web Shop URL http://www.ftdichip.com

Branch Office – Taipei, Taiwan

Future Technology Devices International Limited (Taiwan)

2F, No. 516, Sec. 1, NeiHu Road

Taipei 114

Taiwan , R.O.C.

Tel: +886 (0) 2 8797 1330

Fax: +886 (0) 2 8751 9737

E-mail (Sales) tw.sales1@ftdichip.com

E-mail (Support) tw.support1@ftdichip.com

E-mail (General Enquiries) tw.admin1@ftdichip.com

Web Site URL http://www.ftdichip.com

Branch Office – Hillsboro, Oregon, USA

Future Technology Devices International Limited (USA)

7235 NW Evergreen Parkway, Suite 600

Hillsboro, OR 97123-5803

USA

Tel: +1 (503) 547 0988

Fax: +1 (503) 547 0987

E-Mail (Sales) us.sales@ftdichip.com

E-mail (Support) us.support@ftdichip.com

E-mail (General Enquiries) us.admin@ftdichip.com

Web Site URL http://www.ftdichip.com

Branch Office – ShangHai, China

Future Technology Devices International Limited (China)

Room 408, 317 Xianxia Road,

ChangNing District,

ShangHai, P.R. China

Tel: +86 (21) 62351596

Fax: +86 (21) 62351595

E-Mail (Sales) cn.sales@ftdichip.com

E-mail (Support) cn.support@ftdichip.com

E-Mail (General Enquiries) cn.admin@ftdichip.com

Web Site URL http://www.ftdichip.com

Distributor and Sales Representatives

Please visit the Sales Network page of the FTDI Web site for the contact details of our distributor(s) and sales

representative(s) in your country.

Document No.: FT_000173

FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

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Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

Appendix A – References

AN2232-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232D”

http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN2232C-02_FT2232CBitMode.pdf

AN232B-01, “FT232BM/FT245BM Bit Bang Mode”

http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN232B-01_BitBang.pdf

AN2232L_108, “Command Processor for MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes”.

http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_108_Command_Processor_for_MPSSE_and_MCU_Hos

t_Bus_Emulation_Modes.pdf

Useful Application Notes and Projects

http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_107_AdvancedDriverOptions_AN_000073.pdf

http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_121_FTDI_Device_EEPROM_User_Area_Usage.pdf

http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_120_Aliasing_VCP_Baud_Rates.pdf

http://www.ftdichip.com/Resources/Utilities/AN_127_User_Guide_For_FT2232HD_Factory%20test%20uti

lity.pdf

http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_131_FT2232D_H_Fast%20Opto-

Isolated%20Serial%20Interface%20mode.pdf

http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN2232C-02_FT2232CBitMode.pdf

http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_108_Command_Processor_for_MPSSE_and_MCU_Hos

t_Bus_Emulation_Modes.pdf

http://www.ftdichip.com/Projects/MPSSE.htm#SPI

http://www.ftdichip.com/Projects/MPSSE.htm#I2C

http://www.ftdichip.com/Projects/MPSSE.htm#JTAG

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Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables

List of Figures

Figure 2.1 FT2232D Block Diagram ................................................................................................. 4

Figure 3.1 48 pin LQFP Package Pin Out and Schematic Symbol.......................................................... 7

Figure 6.1 Bus Powered Configuration ........................................................................................... 21

Figure 6.2 Self Powered Configuration ........................................................................................... 22

Figure 6.3 Bus Powered Circuit with 3.3V logic drive and IO supply voltage .......................................... 23

Figure 6.4 Self Powered Circuit with 3.3V logic drive and IO supply voltage ......................................... 24

Figure 6.5 Bus Powered Circuit with Power Control ........................................................................... 25

Figure 6.6 Bus Powered Circuit with Power Control and 3.3V Logic Drive/ IO Supply Voltage ................ 26

Figure 7.1 3-Pins Ceramic Resonator Configuration ......................................................................... 27

Figure 7.2 Crystal or 2-Pin Ceramic Resonator Configuration ............................................................ 28

Figure 7.3 EEPROM Configuration ................................................................................................. 29

Figure 8.1 USB <=> Dual Port RS232 Converter Configuration ......................................................... 32

Figure 8.2 USB <=> Dual Port RS422 Converter Configuration ......................................................... 33

Figure 8.3 USB <=> Dual Port RS485 Converter Configuration ......................................................... 34

Figure 8.4 Dual LED Configuration ................................................................................................ 35

Figure 8.5 Single LED Configuration .............................................................................................. 36

Figure 8.6 FIFO Read Cycle .......................................................................................................... 38

Figure 8.7 FIFO Write Cycle ......................................................................................................... 38

Figure 8.8 Microprocessor Interface Example ................................................................................. 39

Figure 8.9 Synchronous Bit Bang Mode Signal Timing ...................................................................... 42

Figure 8.10 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Write Cycle ............................................. 45

Figure 8.11 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Read Cycle ............................................. 46

Figure 8.12 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Clock (OSC) Signal .................................. 46

Figure 8.13 MCU Host Bus Emulation Example - USB <=> CAN Bus Interface .................................... 47

Figure 8.14 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Signal Timing Diagram ........................................................... 49

Figure 8.15 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Data Format - Data output from the FT2232D ........................... 49

Figure 8.16 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Data Format - Data input to the FT2232D ................................. 50

Figure 8.17 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Example .................................................................. 51

Figure 8.18 CPU FIFO Interface Mode - Signal Timing ...................................................................... 53

Figure 8.19 CPU FIFO Single Channel Interface Example 1 .............................................................. 54

Figure 8.20 CPU FIFO Dual Channel Interface Example 2 ................................................................. 55

Figure 9.1 48LD Lead Free LQFP Package Dimensions ..................................................................... 56

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List of Tables

Table 1.1 Part Numbers ................................................................................................................. 2

Table 3.1.1 USB Interface Group .................................................................................................... 8

Table 3.2.2 EEPROM Interface Group............................................................................................... 8

Table 3.3.3 Miscellaneous Signal Group ........................................................................................... 8

Table 3.4.4 Power and Ground Group .............................................................................................. 9

Table 3.5.5 Pin Definition by Chip Mode (Channel A) ....................................................................... 10

Table 3.6.6 Pin Definition by Chip Mode (Channel B) ....................................................................... 11

Table 3.7.7 IO Mode Command Hex Values ..................................................................................... 12

Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................... 16

Table 5.2 Operating Voltage and Current ....................................................................................... 17

Table 5.3 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 5.0V, Standard Drive Level) **Note 12 .............................. 17

Table 5.4 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 3.0V – 3.6V, Standard Drive Level) **Note 12 .................... 17

Table 5.5 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 5.0V, Standard Drive Level) **Note 12 and 13 .................. 18

Table 5.6 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 3.0V -3.6V, Standard Drive Level) **Note 12 and 13 .......... 18

Table 5.7 XTIN / XTOUT Pin Characteristics ................................................................................... 18

Table 5.8 RESET# and TEST EECS, EESK, EEDATA Pin Characteristics **Note 14 .............................. 19

Table 5.9 RSTOUT# Pin Characteristics ......................................................................................... 19

Table 5.10 USB I/O Pin (USBDP, USBDM) Characteristics **Note 15 ................................................ 19

Table 5.11 ESD Tolerance ............................................................................................................ 20

Table 8.1 232 UART mode the IO signal lines Description................................................................ 31

Table 8.2 FIFO Data Bus Group **Note 17 ..................................................................................... 37

Table 8.3 FIFO Control Interface Group ......................................................................................... 37

Table 8.4 Read Cycle ................................................................................................................... 38

Table 8.5 Write Cycle .................................................................................................................. 39

Table 8.6 Bit-Bang Data Bus Group **Note 24 ............................................................................... 40

Table 8.7 Bit-Bang Control Interface Group .................................................................................... 40

Table 8.8 Synchronous Bit Bang Mode Signal Timing ....................................................................... 42

Table 8.9 MPSSE Mode Configuration ............................................................................................ 43

Table 8.10 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode IO Signal Lines Configuration ........................................... 44

Table 8.11 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Write Cycle .............................................. 45

Table 8.12 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Read Cycle ............................................... 46

Table 8.13 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Clock (OSC) Signal.................................... 47

Table 8.14 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode IO Signal Lines Configuration .............................. 48

Table 8.15 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Signal Timing Diagram ............................................................. 49

Table 8.16 FIFO Data Bus Group **Note 20 ................................................................................... 52

Table 8.17 FIFO Control Interface Group........................................................................................ 52

Table 8.18 Chip Select bit and Address bit truth table ..................................................................... 52

Table 8.19 Status Data bits .......................................................................................................... 52

Table 8.20 CPU FIFO Interface Mode - Signal Timing ....................................................................... 53

Document No.: FT_000173

FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet

Version 2.05

Clearance No.: FTDI# 127

Appendix C - Revision History

Version 0.91 Initial Datasheet Created October 2006

Version 2.00 Contact details edited and Corrected FT2232D features 10/11/09

(Removed reference to Isochronous support)

Added links for sample project code that demonstrate how to use

the devices Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE)

Added Windows 7 support. Added TID number.

Added apps notes references.

Released on the Web

Version 2.01 Corrected table pin No. on Table 3.1.1 27/01/10

Corrected figure 6.6 label from Self Powered to Bus Powered

Version 2.02 Added ESD specifications 21/05/10

Version 2.03 Edited table 5.2 31/05/10

Version 2.04 Edited table 3.5.5 and 3.5.6 CPU FIFO mode signal names 27/07/10

Added section 1.2 USB compliant

Edited Figure 2.1

Version 2.05 Corrected table 5.5 and 5.6 to show “High Current” 18/04/11

Corrected Section 8.7 title