TMDS442PNPR - Texas Instruments

FEATURES

APPLICATIONS

DESCRIPTION

Digital TV

TMDS

442

STB

DVDPlayeror DVR

Game

Machine

HighDefinitionDVD Player

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007www.ti.com

4-TO-2 DVI/HDMI SWITCH

•I

C Repeater Isolates Bus Capacitance at BothEnds2

•A 4-to-2 Single-Link or 2-to-1 Dual-LinkDVI/HDMI Physical Layer Switch •TMDS Inputs HBM ESD Protection Exceeds 6kV•Compatible with HDMI 1.3a

•3.3-V Supply Operation•Supports 2.25 Gbps Signaling Rate for 480i/p,720i/p, and 1080i/p Resolutions up to 12-Bit •128-Pin TQFP PackageColor Depth

•ROHS Compatible and 260 °C Reflow Rated•Integrated Receiver Terminations•8-dB Receiver Equalizer Compensates for

•Digital TVLosses From Standard HDMI Cables

•Digital Projector•Selectable Output De-Emphasis Compensates

•Audio Video Receiverfor Losses From Flat Cables

•DVI or HDMI Switch•High-Impedance Outputs When Disabled

The TMDS442, 4-to-2 port DVI/HDMI switch, allows up to 4 digital video interface (DVI) or high-definitionmultimedia interface (HDMI) ports to be switched to two independent display blocks. The essential requirementof picture-in-picture display from two digital audiovisual sources is having two individual DVI or HDMI receivers ina digital display system. TMDS442 supports two DVI or HDMI receivers to enable multiple-source selection(picture-in-picture), as well as supports acting as a 4-input 1-output video switch.

Each input or output port contains one 5-V power indicator (5V_PWR), one hot plug detector (HPD), a pair of I

Cinterface signals (SCL/SDA), and four TMDS channels supporting data rates up to 2.25 Gbps. The 5-V powerindicator and the hot plug detector are pulled down with internal resistors, forcing a low state on these pins untilreceiving a valid high signal. The I

C interface is constructed by an I

C repeater circuit to isolate the capacitanceform both ends of the buses. TMDS receivers integrate 50- Ωtermination resistors pulled up to V

, whicheliminates the need for external terminations. An 8-dB input equalization cooperates to each TMDS receiverinputs to optimize system performance through 5-meter or longer DVI or HDMI compliant cables.

TYPICAL APPLICATION

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications ofTexas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

2PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.

Copyright © 2006 – 2007, Texas Instruments IncorporatedProducts conform to specifications per the terms of the TexasInstruments standard warranty. Production processing does notnecessarily include testing of all parameters.

www.ti.com

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

A precision resistor is connected externally from the VSADJ pin to ground, for setting the differential outputvoltage to be compliant with the TMDS standard for all TMDS driver outputs. The PRE pin controls the TMDSoutput to be operated under either a standard TMDS mode or an AC de-emphasis mode. When PRE = high, a3-dB AC de-emphasis TMDS output swing is selected to pre-condition the output signals to overcome signalimpairments that may exist between the output of the TMDS442 and the HDMI receiver placed at a remotelocation.

Each sink output port can be configured with the SA, SB, OE, I2CEN, and PRE pins. SA1, SB1, OE1, I2CEN1,and PRE1 regulate the behaviour of sink port 1; SA2, SB2, OE2, I2CEN2, and PRE2 regulate the behaviour ofsink port 2. These control signals are hard-wire controlled by GPIO interface, or through a local I

C interface.When GE = low, the configurations are done through a local I

C interface, LC_SCL, LC_SDA, LC_A0, andLC_A1 pins, and the 5V_EN can be programmed through the local I

C interface. It is default high after devicepowered on. When GE = high, the configurations are done through GPIO pins regardless the value of the 5V_ENin the internal I

C registers.

The two bit source selector pins, SA and SB, determine the source transferred to the sink port. The internalmultiplexer interconnects the TMDS channels and I

C interface from the selected source port to the sink port.The HPD output of the selected source port follows the status of the HPD_SINK. Since two of the source portswill always be unconnected to any output, the I

C interfaces of unselected ports are isolated and the HPDoutputs of an unselected port are pulled low.

The TMDS outputs of each of the sink ports are enabled based on the OE signal and 5V_PWR signal (from theselected source port). When OE is low, for an output port, and the 5V_PWR signal from the selected source portis high, the TMDS output signals are enabled; otherwise they are disabled, and high impedance.

The I

C driver at sink side, SCL_SINK and SDA_SINK, are enabled by setting I2CEN high. When I2CEN is low,the I

C driver can not forward a low state to the I

C bus connected at the sink port. A hard wire output voltageselect pin, OVS, allows adjustable output voltage level to SCL_SINK and SDA_SINK to optimise noise marginswhile interfacing to different HDMI receivers. The I

C driver of each source port, SCL and SDA, is controlled byits 5V_PWR signal. A valid 5-V signal appearing at the input of 5V_PWR enables the I

C driver of the sourceport.

The device is packaged in a 128-pin PowerPAD TQFP package and characterized for operation from 0 °C to70 °C.

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

www.ti.com

Quad

Terminated

TMDSRx

withEQ

Quad

Terminated

TMDSRx

withEQ

Quad

Terminated

TMDSRx

withEQ

A14

B14

A13

B13

A12

B12

A11

B11

A24

B24

A23

B23

A22

B22

A21

B21

A34

B34

A33

B33

A32

B32

A31

B31

HPD1

HPD2

HPD3

HPD4

SCL1

SDA1

SCL2

SDA2

SCL3

SDA3

SCL_SINK1

SDA_SINK1

HPD_SINK1

HPD_SINK2

Quad

TMDS Tx

VSADJ

Y14

Z14

Y13

Z13

Y12

Z12

Y11

Z11

4-to-2

MUX

Quad

Terminated

TMDSRx

withEQ

A44

B44

A43

B43

A42

B42

A41

B41

Quad

TMDS Tx

Y24

Z24

Y23

Z23

Y22

Z22

Y21

Z21

SCL4

SDA4

SCL_SINK2

SDA_SINK2

5V_PWR1

5V_PWR2

5V_PWR3

5V_PWR4

LC_SCL

LC_SDA

LC_A0

LC_A1

SA1

SB1 SA2

SB2

Dual

4-to-1

MUX

GPIO0(SA1)

GPIO1(SB1)

GPIO2(/OE1)

GPIO3(I2CEN1)

GPIO4(PRE1)

GPIO5(SA2)

GPIO6(SB2)

GPIO7(/OE2)

GPIO8(I2CEN2)

GPIO9(PRE2)

GPIO10(SP)

ControlLogic

PRE1 OE1

I CEN1

2SA1SB1x xx

PRE2 OE2

I CEN2

2SA2SB2x xx

5V_

PWR3

5V_

PWR2

5V_

PWR1

5V_

PWR4

x SP 5V_ENx

5V_SINK1

5V_SINK2

PRE1 OE1

PRE2 OE2

OVS

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foamduring storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

www.ti.com

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

GND

Z11

Y11

Vcc

Z12

Y12

GND

Z13

Y13

Vcc

Z14

Y14

GND

VSADJ

Vcc

HPD_SINK2

5V_SINK2

SDA_SINK2

SCL_SINK2

GND

Z21

Y21

Vcc

Z22

Y22

GND

Z23

Y23

Vcc

Z24

Y24

GND

SCL3

GND

B31

A31

Vcc

B32

A32

GND

B33

A33

Vcc

B34

A34

GND

Vcc

HPD2

5V_PWR2

SDA2

SCL2

GND

B21

A21

Vcc

B22

A22

GND

B23

A23

Vcc

B24

A24

GND

Vcc

HPD1

5V_PWR1

SDA1

SCL1

GND

B11

A11

Vcc

B12

A12

GND

B13

A13

Vcc

B14

A14

GND

Vcc

GPIO0(SA1)

GPIO1(SB1)

GPIO2(/OE1)

GPIO3(I2CEN1)

GPIO4(PRE1)

GPIO5(SA2)

GPIO6(SB2)

GPIO7(/OE2)

GPIO8(I2CEN2)

GPIO9(PRE2)

GPIO(SP)

OVS

SDA3

5V_PWR3

HPD3

Vcc

GND

A44

B44

Vcc

A43

B43

GND

A42

B42

Vcc

A41

B41

GND

SCL4

SDA4

5V_PWR4

HPD4

Vcc

LC_SCL

LC_SDA

LC_A0

LC_A1

GND

Vcc

HPD_SINK1

5V_SINK1

SDA_SINK1

SCL_SINK1

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

PNP PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

TERMINAL FUNCTIONS

TERMINAL

I/O DESCRIPTIONNAME NO.

8, 11, 14, 17A11, A12, A13, A14 118, 121, 124, Source port 1 TMDS positive inputsA21, A22, A23, A24 127 Source port 2 TMDS positive inputsIA31, A32, A33, A34 100, 103, 106, Source port 3 TMDS positive inputsA41, A42, A43, A44 109 Source port 4 TMDS positive inputs82, 85, 88, 917, 10, 13, 16B11, B12, B13, B14 Source port 1 TMDS negative inputs117, 120, 123,B21, B22, B23, B24 Source port 2 TMDS negative inputs126 IB31, B32, B33, B34 Source port 3 TMDS negative inputs99, 102, 105, 108B41, B42, B43, B44 Source port 4 TMDS negative inputs81, 84, 87, 90

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

www.ti.com

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued)

TERMINAL

I/O DESCRIPTIONNAME NO.

Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14 62, 59, 56, 53 Sink port 1 TMDS positive outputsOY21, Y22, Y23, Y24 43, 40, 37, 34 Sink port 2 TMDS positive outputsZ11, Z12, Z13, Z14 63, 60, 57, 54 Sink port 1 TMDS negative outputsOZ21, Z22, Z23, Z24 44, 41, 38, 35 Sink port 2 TMDS negative outputsSCL1 Source Port 1 DDC I

C clock line54 IOSDA1 Source Port 1 DDC I

C data lineSCL2 115 Source Port 2 DDC I

C clock lineIOSDA2 114 Source Port 2 DDC I

C data lineSCL3 97 Source Port 3 DDC I

C clock lineIOSDA3 96 Source Port 3 DDC I

C data lineSCL4 79 Source Port 4 DDC I

C clock lineIOSDA4 78 Source Port 4 DDC I

C data lineSCL_SINK1 65 Sink port 1 DDC I

C clock lineIOSDA_SINK1 66 Sink port 1 DDC I

C data lineSCL_SINK2 46 Sink port 2 DDC I

C clock lineIOSDA_SINK2 47 Sink port 2 DDC I

C data lineHPD1 2 Source Port 1 hot plug detector outputHPD2 112 Source Port 2 hot plug detector outputOHPD3 94 Source Port 3 hot plug detector outputHPD4 76 Source Port 4 hot plug detector outputHPD_SINK1 68 Sink port 1 hot plug detector inputIHPD_SINK2 49 Sink port 2 hot plug detector input5V_PWR1 3 Source Port 1 5-V power signal input5V_PWR 2 113 Source Port 2 5-V power signal inputI5V_PWR 3 95 Source Port 3 5-V power signal input5V_PWR 4 77 Source Port 4 5-V power signal input5V_SINK1 67 Sink Port 1 5-V power indicator outputO5V_SINK 2 48 Sink Port 2 5-V power indicator outputLC_SCL 74 Local I

C clock lineIOLC_SDA 73 Local I

C data lineLC_A0 72 Local I

C address bit 0ILC_A1 71 Local I

C address bit 1GPIO EnableGE 31 I L: Local I

C pins are active, GPIO pins are high impedanceH: GPIO pins are active, local I

C pins are high impedanceGPIO0 20 SA1 – Sink port 1 source selectorGPIO1 21 SB1 – Sink port 1 source selectorGPIO2 22 I OE1 – Sink port 1 TMDS output enableGPIO3 23 I2CEN1 – Sink port 1 DDC I

C output enableGPIO4 24 PRE1 – Sink port 1 TMDS AC de-emphasis mode selectorGPIO5 25 SA2 – Sink port 2 source selectorGPIO6 26 SB2 – Sink port 2 source selectorGPIO7 27 OE2 – Sink port 2 TMDS output enableGPIO8 28 I I2CEN2 – Sink port 2 DDC I

C output enableGPIO9 29 PRE2 – Sink port 2 TMDS AC de-emphasis mode selectorGPIO10 30 SP – Sink priority selectorGPIO11 32 OVS – SCL_SINK/SDA_SINK output voltage selectVSADJ 51 I TMDS compliant voltage swing control1, 9, 15, 19 36,42, 50, 55, 61 69,Vcc 75, 83, 89, 93 Power supply101, 107, 111,119, 1256, 12, 18, 33, 39,45, 52, 58, 64 70,GND 80, 86, 92 98, Ground104, 110, 116,122, 128

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

www.ti.com

EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

TMDSInputStage

A B

Vcc

50 W50 W

TMDSOutputStage

25 W

10mA

Sink-SideI2CInput/OutputStage

SINK_SCL

SINK_SDA

Vcc

400 W

Vcc

VOL

ControlInputStage

OVS

Vcc

400 W

Vcc

StatusOutputStage

HPD

5V_SINK

StatusInputStage

HPD_SINK

5V_PWR

Vcc

400 W

60kW

ControlInputStage

GPIO

LC_SCL

Vcc

400 W

Source-SideI2CInput/OutputStage

SCL

SDA

LC_SDA

Vcc

400 W

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

ORDERING INFORMATION

(1)

PART NUMBER PART MARKING PACKAGE

TMDS442PNP TMDS442 128-PIN TQPFTMDS442PNPR TMDS442 128-PIN TQPF Tape/Reel

(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TIweb site at www.ti.com.

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

www.ti.com

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

DISSIPATION RATINGS

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

(1)

UNIT

Supply voltage range

(2)

– 0.5 V to 4 VAim*, Bim 2.5 V to 4 VVoltage range Yjm, Zjm, , Vsadjj, HPDi, 5V_SINKj, LC_SCL, LC_SDA, LC_A0, LC_A1, GE, GPIO – 0.5V to 4 VSCLi, SCL_SINKj, SDAi, SDA_SINKj, HPD_SINKj, 5V_PWRi – 0.5 V to 6 VAim, Bim ± 6 kVHuman body model

(3)

All pins ± 5 kVElectrostatic discharge

Charged-device model

(4)

(all pins) ± 1500 VMachine model

(5)

(all pins) ± 200 VSee DissipationContinuous power dissipation

Rating Table

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratingsonly and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operatingconditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.(2) All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal.(3) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114-B(4) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101-A(5) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A115-A

DERATING FACTOR

(1)

= 70 °CPACKAGE PCB JEDEC STANDARD T

≤25 °C

ABOVE T

= 25 °C POWER RATING

128-TQFP PNP Low-K

(2)

2129.47 mW 21.2947 mW/ °C 1171.20 mW128-TQFP PNP High-K

(3)

4308.48 mW 43.0848 mW/ °C 2369.66 mW

(1) This is the inverse of the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance when board-mounted and with no air flow.(2) In accordance with the Low-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-3(3) In accordance with the High-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-7

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

θJB

Junction-to-board thermal resistance 7.86 °C/WR

θJC

Junction- to-case thermal resistance 19.5 °C/WV

= V

, V

= V

- 0.6 V, R

= 50 Ω, AV

= 3.3 V,V

= 3.6 V, R

VSADJ

= 4.6 k Ω, PRE = Low or highP

Device power dissipation 1431 mWAi/Bi(2:4)= 1.65 Gbps HDMI data pattern,Ai/Bi(1) = 165 MHz clock

MIN NOM MAX UNIT

Supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6 VT

Operating free-air temperature 0 70 °C

TMDS DIFFERENTIAL PINS (A/B)

Input common mode voltage V

– 400 V

+10 mVV

Receiver peak-to-peak differential input voltage 150 1560 mVp-pR

VSADJ

Resistor for TMDS compliant voltage swing range 4.6 4.64 4.68 k Ω

TMDS Output termination voltage, see Figure 3 3 3.3 3.6 VR

Termination resistance, see Figure 3 45 50 55 Ω

Signaling rate 0 2.25 Gbps

CONTROL PINS (LC_A0, LC_A1, GE, GPIO)

LVTTL High-level input voltage 2 V

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

www.ti.com

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (continued)

MIN NOM MAX UNIT

LVTTL Low-level input voltage GND 0.8 V

CONTROL PINS (OVS)

LVTTL High-level input voltage 3 3.6 VV

LVTTL Low-level input voltage -0.5 0.5 V

STATUS PINS (HPD_SINK, 5V_PWR)

High-level input voltage 2 5.3 VV

Low-level input voltage GND 0.8 V

DDC I/O PINS (SCL_SINK, SDA_SINK)

High-level input voltage 0.7V

5.5 VV

Low-level input voltage -0.5 0.3V

ILC

Low-level input voltage contention

(1)

-0.5 0.4 V

DDC I/O PINS (SCL, SDA)

High-level input voltage 2.1 5.5 VV

Low-level input voltage -0.5 1.5 V

LOCAL I

C PINS (LC_SCL, LC_SDA)

High-level input voltage 0.7V

Low-level input voltage -0.5 0.3V

(1) V

specification is for the first low level seen by the SCL_SINK/SDA_SINK lines. V

ILC

is for the second and subsequent low levels seenby the SCL_SINK/SDA_SINK lines.

over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP

(1)

MAX UNIT

= V

, V

= V

– 0.4 V, R

= 50 Ω,AV

= 3.3 V,I

Supply current 250 412

(2)

mAAi/Bi(2:4) = 1.65-Gbps HDMI data pattern,Ai/Bi(1) = 165-MHz Pixel clock

= V

, V

= V

– 0.4 V, R

= 50 Ω,AV

= 3.3 V,P

Power dissipation 640 1344

(2)

mWAi/Bi(2:4) = 1.65-Gbps HDMI data pattern,Ai/Bi(1) = 165-MHz Pixel clock

TMDS DIFFERENTIAL PINS (A/B, Y/Z)

Single-ended high-level output voltage AV

– 10 AV

+10 mV

Single-ended low-level output voltage AV

– 600 AV

– 400 mV

swing

Single-ended output swing voltage 400 600 mVSee Figure 4 , AV

= 3.3 V,V

OD(O)

Overshoot of output differential voltage 15% 2 ×V

swingR

= 50 Ω

OD(U)

Undershoot of output differential voltage 25% 2 ×V

swing

Change in steady-state common-modeΔV

OC(SS)

5 mVoutput voltage between logic states

0 V ≤V

≤1.5 V,I

(O)OFF

Single-ended standby output current – 10 10 µAAV

= 3.3 V, R

= 50 Ω

OD(pp)

Peak-to-peak output differential voltage 800 1200See Figure 5 , PRE = High,

mVp-pSteady state output differential voltage

= 3.3 V, R

= 50 ΩV

ODE(SS)

560 840with de-emphasis

PRE = Low -12 12I

(OS)

Short circuit output current See Figure 6 mAPRE = High -15 15

Single-ended input voltage under highV

I(open)

= 10 µA V

– 10 V

+10 mVimpedance input or open input

INT

Input termination resistance V

= 2.9 V 45 50 55 Ω

STATUS PINS (HPD_SINK, 5V_PWR)

(1) All typical values are at 25 °C and with a 3.3-V supply.(2) The maximum rating is characterized under 3.6 V V

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

www.ti.com

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP

(1)

MAX UNIT

= 5.3 V -150 150I

High-level digital input current µAV

= 2 V or V

-85 85

Low-level digital input current V

= GND or 0.8 V -20 20 µA

STATUS PINS (HPD, 5V_SINK)

High-level output voltage I

= -4 mA 2.4 V

Low-level output voltage I

= 4 mA GND 0.4 V

CONTROL PINS (LC_A0, LC_A1, GE, GPIO)

High-level digital input current V

= 2 V or V

-10 10 µA

Low-level digital input current V

= GND or 0.8 V -10 10 µA

Input capacitance V

= GND or V

10 pF

DDC I/O PINS (SCL_SINK, SDA_SINK)

= 5.5 V -50 50I

lkg

Input leakage current µAV

= V

-10 10

High-level output current V

= 3.6 V -10 10 µA

Low-level input current V

= GND -40 40 µA

OVS = NC 470 620

Low-level output voltage I

= 400 μA or 4 mA OVS = GND 620 775 V

OVS = V

775 950

OVS = NC 70Low-level input voltage below outputV

-V

ILC

Ensured by design OVS = GND 240 mVlow-level voltage level

OVS = V

420

= 5.0 V or 0 V, Freq = 100 kHz 25C

Input/output capacitance pFV

= 3.0 V or 0 V, Freq = 100 kHz 10

DDC I/O PINS (SCL, SDA) AND LOCAL I

C PINS (LC_SCL, LC_SDA)

= 5.5 V -50 50I

lkg

Input leakage current μAV

= V

-10 10

High-level output current V

= 3.6 V -10 10 µA

Low-level input current V

= GND -10 10 µA

Low-level output voltage I

= 4 mA 0.2 V

= 5.0 V or 0 V, Freq = 100 kHz 25C

Input capacitance pFV

= 3.0 V or 0 V, Freq = 100 kHz 10

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

www.ti.com

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP

(1)

MAX UNIT

TMDS DIFFERENTIAL PINS (Y/Z)

PLH

Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output 250 800 ps

PHL

Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output 250 800 ps

Differential output signal rise time (20% - 80%) 80 240 ps

Differential output signal fall time (20% - 80%) 80 240 psSee Figure 4 , AV

= 3.3 V,t

sk(p)

Pulse skew (|t

PHL

– t

PLH

(2)

50 psR

= 50 Ωt

sk(D)

Intra-pair differential skew, see Figure 7 75 ps

sk(o)

Inter-pair channel-to-channel output skew

(3)

150 ps

sk(bb)

Bank-to-bank skew 300 ps

sk(pp)

Part-to-part skew

(4)

1 ns

Enable time 20 nsSee Figure 8t

dis

Disable time 20 ns

TMDS Switch time 20 ns

jit(pp)

Peak-to-peak output jitter from Y/Z(1), residual jitter See Figure 9 , Ai/Bi(1) = 165-MHz clock, 10 30 psAi/Bi(2:4) = 1.65-Gbps HDMI pattern,PRE = lowt

jit(pp)

Peak-to-peak output jitter from Y/Z(2:4), residual jitter 48 74 psInput: 5m 28AWG HDMI cable,Output: 3-Inch 8-mil trace width

jit(pp)

Peak-to-peak output jitter from Y/Z(1), residual jitter See Figure 9 , Ai/Bi(1) = 225-MHz clock, 18 33 psAi/Bi(2:4) = 2.25-Gbps HDMI pattern,PRE = lowt

jit(pp)

Peak-to-peak output jitter from Y/Z(2:4), residual jitter 56 71 psInput: 5m 28AWG HDMI cable,Output: 3-Inch 8-mil trace width

CONTROL AND STATUS PINS (HPD_SINK, HPD, 5V_PWR, 5V_SINK)

pd(HPD)

Propagation delay time 15 ns

pd(5V)

Propagation delay time 15 nsSee Figure 8t

sx(HPD)

HPD Switch time 15 nsC

= 10 pF, C

L(DDC)

= 100 pFt

sx(5V)

5-V Power switch time 15 ns

DDC Switch time 1 μs

DDC I/O PINS (SCL, SCL_SINK, SDA, SDA_SINK)

Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level outputt

PLH

204 459 nsSCL_SINK/SDA_SINK to SCL/SDA

Propagation delay time, high-to-low-levelt

PHL

35 140 nsoutputSCL_SINK/SDA_SINK to SCL/SDA

Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output SCL/SDA tot

PLH

194 351 nsSCL_SINK/SDA_SINK

See Figure 11 , OVS = NCPropagation delay time, high-to-low-level output SCL/SDA tot

PHL

35 140 nsSCL_SINK/SDA_SINK

Output signal rise time, SCL_SINK/SDA_SINK 500 800 ns

Output signal fall time, SCL_SINK/SDA_SINK 20 72 ns

Output signal rise time, SCL/SDA 796 999 ns

Output signal fall time, SCL/SDA 20 72 ns

set

Enable to start condition 100 nsSee Figure 12t

hold

Enable after stop condition 100 ns

(1) All typical values are at 25 °C and with a 3.3-V supply.(2) t

sk(p)

is the magnitude of the time difference between t

PLH

and t

PHL

of a specified terminal.(3) t

sk(o)

is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any specified terminals of channel 2 to 4 of a device wheninputs are tied together.(4) t

sk(pp)

is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any specified terminals of channel 2 to 4 of two devices, orbetween channel 1 of two devices, when both devices operate with the same source, the same supply voltages, at the sametemperature, and have identical packages and test circuits.

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

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TIMING CHARACTERISTICS FOR LOCAL I

C INTERFACE (LC_SCL, LC_SDA, LC_AO, LC_A1)

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

STANDARD MODE FAST MODEPARAMETER UNITMIN MAX MIN MAX

SCL

Clock frequency, SCL 100 400 kHzt

w(L)

Clock low period, SCL low 4.7 1.3 μst

w(H)

Clock high period, SCL high 4 0.6 μst

Rise time, SCL and SDA 1000 300 μst

Fall time, SCL and SDA 300 300 μst

su(1)

Setup time, SDA to SCL 250 100 μst

h(1)

Hold time, SCL to SDA 0 0 μst

(buf)

BUS Free time between a STOP and START condition 4.7 1.3 μst

su(2)

Setup time, SCL to start condition 4.7 0.6 μst

h(2)

Hold time, start condition to SCL 4 0.6 μst

su(3)

Setup time, SCL to stop condition 4 0.6 μsC

(1)

Capacitive load for each bus line 400 400 pF

(1) C

is the total capacitance of one bus line in pF.

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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

tw(H) tw(L) trtf

tsu(1) th(1)

SCL

SDA

tsu(2) th(2) tsu(3) t(buf)

SCL

SDA

StartCondition StopCondition

TMDS

Driver

AVcc

RTRT

TMDS

Receiver

ZO = RT

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

A. t

and t

are measured at 20% - 80% refered to V

IHmin

and V

ILmax

levels.

Figure 1. SCL and SDA Timing

Figure 2. Start and Stop Conditions

Figure 3. Typical Termination for TMDS Output Driver

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tPHL tPLH

100%

0V Differential

80%

20%

tftr

0.4 V

0 V

−0.4 V

Vcc

TMDS

Receiver TMDS

Driver

AAVcc

0.5 pF

Vcc

Vcc−0.4 V

DC Coupled Vcc+0.2 V

Vcc−0.2 V

AC Coupled

VID = VA − VBVswing = VY − VZ

VAVID

VID

RINT RINT RT

VOC

VID(pp)

VOD(pp)

Vswing VOD(O)

VOC(SS)

VOD(U)

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)

NOTE: PRE = low. All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: t

or t

< 100 ps, 100 MHzfrom Agilent 81250. C

includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 0.06 m of the D.U.T. Measurementequipment provides a bandwidth of 20 GHz minimum.

Figure 4. TMDS Timing Test Circuit and Definitions

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VOD(PP) VODE(SS)

1bit 1toNbit

TMDS

Driver

0 V or 3.6 V

50 W

IOS

VZtsk(D)

50%

VOH

VOL

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)

Figure 5. De-Emphasis Output Voltage Waveforms and Duration Measurement Definitions

Figure 6. Short Circuit Output Current Test Circuit

Figure 7. Definition of Intra-Pair Differential Skew

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Clocking

keptLOW

Input-1

keptHIGH

Input-2

keptLOW

/OE

ten

tdis

Hi-Z

75mV

-75mV

75mV

-75mV

tSX tSX

Vcc

3.3V

Vcc

3.3V

Output Y

Data+

Data-

Clk+

Clk-

Video

Patterm

Generator

800mVppor

1200mVpp

Differential

Coax

TMDS442

SMA

AVcc

TRT

AVcc

TRT

Jitter Test

Instrument

Jitter Test

Instrument

TTP4TTP2TTP1

28AWG

HDMICable

Transmissionmedia

HDMIcable

FR4PCBtrace

+EQ OUT

SMA

TTP3

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)

Figure 8. TMDS Outputs Control Timing Definitions

A. All jitters are measured in BER of 10

-12

B. The residual jitter reflects the total jitter measured at the TMDS442 output, TP3, subtract the total jitter from the signalgenerator, TP1C. The input cable length and the output transmission media are specified in the test conditions.

Figure 9. Jitter Test Circuit

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Port1istheSource Port2istheSource

SDA1

SDA2

Vcc

5V_PWR3

5V_PWR1 1.5V

HPD1

tpd(HPD) tpd(HPD)

Vcc/2

HPD_SINK 1.5V

tsx(HPD)

5V_SINK

tpd(5V) tpd(5V)

Vcc/2

tsx(5V)

HPD2

HPD4 0V

HPD3

5V_PWR2

5V_PWR4

SDA_SINK 0.6V

tsx(DDC)

2.0V

Vcc

Vcc/2

tpd(HPD)

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)

Figure 10. Post Switch Timing Definitions

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

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PULSE

GENERATOR

D.U.T.

RL=4.7kW

CL=100pF

VIN VOUT

3.3V + 10%

VCC

Vcc

Vcc/2

0.1V

3.3V +

10%

1.5V

VOL

tPLH

tPHL

SCL/SDA

Input

20%20%

80%80%

SCL_SINK/

SDA_SINK

Output

PULSE

GENERATOR

D.U.T.

RL=1.67kW

CL=400pF

VIN VOUT

5V + 10%

VCC

Vcc

1.5V

0.1V

5V +

10%

Vcc/2

VOL

tPHL

SCL_SINK/

SDA_SINK

Input

20%20%

80%80%

SCL/SDA

Output

SCL_SINK/

SDA_SINK

Input

SCL/SDA

Output

Vcc

0.5V

5V +

10%

Vcc/2

tPLH

SCL

SDA

5V_PWR

VCC

1.5V

tSET tHOLD

START STOP

I2CEN

VCC

V /2

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)

Figure 11. I

C Timing Test Circuit and Definition

Figure 12. I

C Setup and Hold Definition

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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

310

311

312

313

314

315

316

317

318

319

320

200 250 450 650 750 850 1050 1250 1450 1650

SignalingRates-Mbps

I-S

CC upplyCurrent-mA

V =1000mV,PRE=Low

ID(PP)

V =1000mV,PRE=High

ID(PP)

V = AV =3.3V,R =50 ,

T =25°C,

S 1=SB1=Low,5V_PWR1=High,

SA2=SB2=High,5V_PWR4=High,

= =LowI2CEN1=I2CEN2=High,

HDMIDataPattern

CC CC T

R =4.64k

VSADJ W,

OE1 OE2

300

305

310

315

320

325

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

T -Free-AirTemperature-ºC

I -SupplyCurrent-mA

PRE=LOW

PRE=HIGH

V = AV =3.3V,R =50 ,

T =25°C,

S 1=SB1=Low,5V_PWR1=High,

SA2=SB2=High,5V_PWR4=High,

= =LowI2CEN1=I2CEN2=High,

HDMIDataPattern,165-MhzPixelClock,

V =1000mV

CC CC T

ID(PP)

R =4.64k

VSADJ W,

OE1 OE2

ResidualPeak-PeakJitter-%ofTbit

750 1450 1650 1850 2250

DataRate-Mbps

PRE=Low,800mVPP

PRE=Low,1200mVPP

PRE = High, 800 mVPP

SA1=SB1=Low,5V_PWR1=High,

SA2=SB2=High,5V_PWR4=High,

= =Low,I2CEN1=I2CEN2=High,

HDMIDataPattern

OE1 OE2

SeeFigure9Jitter TestCircuit,

V = AV =3.3V,R =50 ,

T =25°C

CC CC T

R =4.64k

VSADJ W,

PRE=High,1200mVPP

ResidualPeak-PeakJitter-%ofTbit

750 1450 1650 1850 2250

DataRate-Mbps

PRE=High,

TTP11200mVPP

PRE=High,

TTP1800mVPP

SeeFigure9Jitter TestCircuit,

V = AV =3.3V,R =50 ,

R =4.64k T =25°C

CC CC T

VSADJ A

SA1=SB1=Low,5V_PWR1=High,

SA2=SB2=High,5V_PWR4=High,

= =Low,

I2CEN1=I2CEN2=High,

HDMIDataPattern

OE1 OE2

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

SUPPLY CURRENT SUPPLY CURRENTvs vsFREQUENCY FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

Figure 13. Figure 14.

RESIDUAL PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER RESIDUAL PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTERvs vsDATA RATE DATA RATE(DC Coupled Input: 5m Cable, Output: 1m Cable) (DC Coupled Input: 5m Cable, Output: 0m Cable)

Figure 15. Figure 16.

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

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ResidualPeak-PeakJitter-%ofTbit

750 1450 1650 1850 2250

DataRate-Mbps

PRE=High,1200mVPP

PRE=High,800mVPP

SeeFigure9Jitter TestCircuit,V = AV =3.3V,

R =50 , T =25°C,SA1=SB1=Low,

5V_PWR1=High,SA2=SB2=High,5V_PWR4=High,

= =Low,I2CEN1=I2CEN2=High,

CC CC

T A

WR =4.64k

HDMIDataPattern

VSADJ W,

OE1 OE2

PRE=High,800mVPP

PRE=Low,800mVPP

PRE=Low,1200mVPP

ResidualPeak-PeakJitter-%ofTbit

750 1450 1650 1850 2250

DataRate-Mbps

PRE=High,1200mVPP

SeeFigure9Jitter TestCircuit,V = AV =3.3V,

R =50 , T =25°C,SA1=SB1=Low,

5V_PWR1=High,SA2=SB2=High,5V_PWR4=High,

= =Low,I2CEN1=I2CEN2=High,

CC CC

T A

WR =4.64k

HDMIDataPattern

VSADJ W,

OE1 OE2

4 8 12 16

8-milFR4TraceLength-inch

ResidualPeak-PeakJitter-%ofTbit

PRE=High,

TTP1800mVPP

PRE=High,

TTP11200mVPP

PRE=Low,

TTP11200mVPP

PRE=Low,

TTP1800mVPP

SeeFigure9Jitter TestCircuit,V = AV =3.3V,

R =50 , T =25°C,

SA1=SB1=Low,5V_PWR1=High,

SA2=SB2=High,5V_WPR4=High

= =Low,I2CEN1=I2CEN2=High,

1.65-GbpsHDMIDataPattern,

165-MHzpixelClock,

CC CC

T A

WR =4.64k

V at TTP1,

SourceJitter<0.3UI

VSADJ

ID(PP)

OE1 OE2

100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500 1700

Peak-to-PeakDifferentialInputVoltage-mVp-p

ResidualPeak-PeakJitter-%ofTbit

Output:1mHDMICable,PRE=High

Output:0mHDMICable,PRE=Low

SeeFigure9Jitter TestCircuit,V = AV =3.3V,R =50 ,

T =25°C,SA1=SB1=Low,

5V_PWR1=High,SA2=SB2=High,5V_PWR4=High,

= =Low,I2CEN1=I2CEN2=High

165-MhzPixelClockHDMIDataPattern,

CC CC T

R =4.64k

V at TTP1,SourceJitter<0.3UI

VSADJ

ID(PP)

OE1 OE2

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

RESIDUAL PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER RESIDUAL PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTERvs vsDATA RATE DATA RATE(AC Coupled Input: 3m Cable, Output: 1m Cable) (AC Coupled Input: 3m Cable, Output: 0m Cable)

Figure 17. Figure 18.

RESIDUAL PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER RESIDUAL PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTERvs vs8-MIL FR4 TRACE OUTPUT PEAK-TO-PEAK DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE(DC Coupled Input: 5m Cable) (at TTP1, DC Coupled: 5m Cable)

Figure 19. Figure 20.

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0.08 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.4 0.48 0.56 0.64

InputIntra-PairSkew-Tbit

OutputIntra-PairSkew-ps

1080i(742.5Mbps),PRE=Low

1080i(742.5Mbps),PRE=High

1080p(1.485Gbps),PRE=Low

1080p(1.485Gbps),PRE=High

SA1=SB1=Low,5V_PWR1=High,

SA2=SB2=High,5V_PWR4=High,

= =Low,I2CEN1=I2CEN2=High,

HDMIDataPattern, TTP2

OE1 OE2

V =800mV

ID(PP) PP

V = AV =3.3V,R =50 ,

T =25°C,

t /t >0.3TbitFromtheSource

CC CC T

R =4.64k

VSADJ W,

r f

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

OUTPUT INTRA-PAIR SKEWvsINPUT INTRA-PAIR SKEW(DC Coupled Input: 0m, Output: 0m)

Figure 21.

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Cable A

Data

Clock

Data

Clock

@ TP1 @ TP2 @TP3PRE=LOW@TP4PRE=HIGH

EyePattern

CableB

Video

Format

Generator

TMDS442 TestBoard

TMDS

442

TP1 TP2 TP3

HDMICable

TP4

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Figure 22. Eye Patterns at 148.5-MHz Pixel Clock

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DESCRIPTION

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

SOURCE SELECTION LOOKUP

CONTROL REGISTER BITS I/O SELECTED HOT PLUG DETECT STATUS

SB SA OE I2CEN Y/Z SCL_SINK HPD1 HPD2 HPD3 HPD4SDA_SINK

L L L H A1/B1 SCL1 HPD_SINK L L LSDA1L H L H A2/B2 SCL2 L HPD_SINK L LSDA2H L L H A3/B3 SCL3 L L HPD_SINK LSDA3H H L H A4/B4 SCL4 L L L HPD_SINKSDA4X X L L A/B Z HPD_SINK is transmitted to corresponding source portX X H H Z SCL HPD_SINK is transmitted to corresponding source portSDAX X H L Z Z HPD_SINK is transmitted to corresponding source port

SINK PRIORITY CONTROL(SA1 = SA2 = Low, SB1 = SB2 = Low, OE1 = OE2 = Low, I2CEN1 = I2CEN2 = High)

SINK PRIORITY SINK PORT 1 SINK PORT 2

SP Y1/Z1 SCL_SINK1/SDA_SINK1 Y2/Z2 SCL_SINK2/SDA_SINK2 HPD1

L A1/B1 SCL1/SDA1 A1/B1 Z HPD_SINK1H A1/B1 Z A1/B1 SCL1/SDA1 HPD_SINK2

5V_PWR STATUS(SA = Low, SB = Low, OE = Low, I2CEN = High)

CONTROL STATUS SOURCE

I/O SELECTED HOT PLUG DETECT STATUSPLUG IN STATUS

GE 5V_EN 5V_PWR1 Y/Z SCL_SINK/SDA_SINK HPD1 HPD2 HPD3 HPD4

L H H A1/B1 SCL1/SDA1 HPD_SINK L L LL H L Z Z L L L LL L X A1/B1 SCL1/SDA1 HPD_SINK L L LH X H A1/B1 SCL1/SDA1 HPD_SINK L L LH X L Z Z L L L L

C POINTER REGISTER

P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0

0 0 0 0 0 0 X X

01, Sink port 1 configuration register10, Sink port 2 configuration register11, Source plug-in status registerPower up default is 0000 0011

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TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

SINK PORT 1 CONFIGURATION REGISTER

C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0

0 0 0 PRE1 I2CEN1 OE1 SB1 SA1

Power up default is 0000 1000

SINK PORT 2 CONFIGURATION REGISTER

C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0

0 0 0 PRE2 I2CEN2 OE2 SB2 SA2

Power up default is 0000 1001

SOURCE PLUG-IN STATUS REGISTER

S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0

0 0 SP 5V_EN 5V_PWR4 5V_PWR3 5V_PWR2 5V_PWR1

Power up default is 0001 0000

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APPLICATION INFORMATION

C Interface Notes

Start

Condition

Stop

Condition

SDA

SCL

General I

C Protocol

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

The I

C interface is used to access the internal registers of the TMDS442. I

C is a two-wire serial interfacedeveloped by Philips Semiconductor (see I

C-Bus Specification, Version 2.1, January 2000). The bus consists ofa data line (SDA) and a clock line (SCL) with pull-up structures. When the bus is idle, both SDA and SCL linesare pulled high. All the I

C compatible devices connect to the I

C bus through open drain I/O pins, SDA and SCL.A master device, usually a microcontroller or a digital signal processor, controls the bus. The master isresponsible for generating the SCL signal and device addresses. The master also generates specific conditionsthat indicate the START and STOP of data transfer. A slave device receives and/or transmits data on the busunder control of the master device. The TMDS442 works as a slave and supports the standard mode transfer(100 kbps) and fast mode transfer (400 kbps) as defined in the I

C-Bus Specification. The TMDS442 has beentested to be fully functional with the high-speed mode (3.4 Mbps) but is not ensured at this time.

The basic I

C start and stop access cycles are shown in Figure 23 . The basic access cycle consists of thefollowing:

•A start condition•A slave address cycle•Any number of data cycles•A stop condition

Figure 23. I

C Start and Stop Conditions

•The master initiates data transfer by generating a start condition. The start condition is when a high-to-lowtransition occurs on the SDA line while SCL is high, as shown in Figure 23 . All I

C-compatible devices shouldrecognize a start condition.•The master then generates the SCL pulses and transmits the 7-bit address and the read/write direction bitR/W on the SDA line. During all transmissions, the master ensures that data is valid. A valid data conditionrequires the SDA line to be stable during the entire high period of the clock pulse (see Figure 23 ). All devicesrecognize the address sent by the master and compare it to their internal fixed addresses. Only the slavedevice with a matching address generates an acknowledge (see Figure 25 ) by pulling the SDA line low duringthe entire high period of the ninth SCL cycle. On detecting this acknowledge, the master knows that acommunication link with a slave has been established.•The master generates further SCL cycles to either transmit data to the slave (R/W bit 1) or receive data fromthe slave (R/W bit 0). In either case, the receiver needs to acknowledge the data sent by the transmitter. Soan acknowledge signal can either be generated by the master or by the slave, depending on which one is thereceiver. The 9-bit valid data sequences consisting of 8-bit data and 1-bit acknowledge can continue as longas necessary (see Figure 26 ).•To signal the end of the data transfer, the master generates a stop condition by pulling the SDA line from lowto high while the SCL line is high (see Figure 23 ). This releases the bus and stops the communication linkwith the addressed slave. All I

C compatible devices must recognize the stop condition. Upon the receipt of astop condition, all devices know that the bus is released, and they wait for a start condition followed by amatching address.

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SCL

SDA

DataLine

Stable;

DataValid

ChangeofData Allowed

Start

Condition

ClockPulsefor

Acknowledgement

Acknowledge

Not Acknowledge

DataOutput

byReceiver

DataOutput

byTransmitter

SCL From

Master

1 2 8 9

SCL

SDA

MSB

Slave Address Data

Stop

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Acknowledge Acknowledge

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

Figure 24. I

C Bit Transfer

Figure 25. I

C Acknowledge

Figure 26. I

C Address and Data Cycles

During a write cycle, the transmitting device must not drive the SDA signal line during the acknowledge cycle sothat the receiving device may drive the SDA signal low. After each byte transfer following the address byte, thereceiving device will pull the SDA line low for one SCL clock cycle. A stop condition will be initiated by thetransmitting device after the last byte is transferred. An example of a write cycle can be found in Figure 27 andFigure 28 . Note that the TMDS442 does not allow multiple write transfers to occur. See Example – Writing to theTMDS442 section for more information.

During a read cycle, the slave receiver will acknowledge the initial address byte if it decodes the address as itsaddress. Following this initial acknowledge by the slave, the master device becomes a receiver and

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A =No Acknowledge(SDA High)

A = Acknowledge

S=StartCondition

P =StopCondition

W=Write

R=Read

A A PDATA DATA

S Slave Address

FromTransmitter

FromReceiver

A6 A5

A1 ACK

Acknowledge

(FromReceiver)

ICDevice Addressand

Read/WriteBit

R/W D7 D6 D0 D0

ACK

Stop

Condition

Acknowledge

(Receiver)

LastDataByte

SDA

D7 D6

D1 D1

FirstData

Byte

Start

Condition

Acknowledge

(Transmitter)

ACK

Other

DataBytes

A =No Acknowledge(SDA High)

A = Acknowledge

S=StartCondition

P =StopCondition

W=Write

R=Read

A A PDATA DATA

S Slave Address

Transmitter

Receiver

A0 ACK

Acknowledge

(From

Receiver)

ICDevice Addressand

Read/WriteBit

R/W D7 D0 ACK

Stop

Condition

Acknowledge

(From

Transmitter)

LastDataByte

SDA

D7 D6 D1 D0 ACK

FirstData

Byte

Start

Condition Not

Acknowledge

(Transmitter)

Other

DataBytes

Slave Address

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

acknowledges data bytes sent by the slave. When the master has received all of the requested data bytes fromthe slave, the not acknowledge (A) condition is initiated by the master by keeping the SDA signal high just beforeit asserts the stop (P) condition. This sequence terminates a read cycle as shown in Figure 29 and Figure 30 .Note that the TMDS442 does not allow multiple read transfers to occur. See Example – Reading from theTMDS442 section for more information.

Figure 27. I

C Write Cycle

Figure 28. Multiple Byte Write Transfer

Figure 29. I

C Read Cycle

Figure 30. Multiple Byte Read Transfer

Both SDA and SCL must be connected to a positive supply voltage via a pull-up resistor. These resistors shouldcomply with the I

C specification that ranges from 2 k Ωto 19 k Ω. When the bus is free, both lines are high. Theaddress byte is the first byte received following the START condition from the master device. The first 5 Bits(MSBs) of the address are factory preset to 01011. The next two bits of the TMDS442 address are controlled by

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Sink Port Selection Register and Source Plug-In Status Register Description (Sub-Address)

Sink Port Register Bit Descriptions

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

the logic levels appearing on the I2C-A1 and I2C-A0 pins. The I2C-A1 and I2C-A0 address inputs can beconnected to V

for logic 1, GND for logic 0, or can be actively driven by TTL/CMOS logic levels. The deviceaddresses are set by the state of these pins and are not latched. Thus a dynamic address control system couldbe utilized to incorporate several devices on the same system. Up to four TMDS442 devices can be connected tothe same I

C-Bus without requiring additional glue logic. Table 1 lists the possible addresses for the TMDS442.

Table 1. TMDS442 Slave Addresses

FIXED ADDRESSES SELECTABLE WITH ADDRESS PINS READ/WRITE BIT

BIT 7 (MSB) BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 (A1) BIT 1 (A0) BIT 0 (R/W)

0 1 0 1 1 0 0 00 1 0 1 1 0 0 10 1 0 1 1 0 1 00 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 0 1 1 1 0 00 1 0 1 1 1 0 10 1 0 1 1 1 1 00 1 0 1 1 1 1 1

The TMDS442 operates using only a single byte transfer protocol similar to Figure 27 and Figure 29 . The internalsub-address registers and the functionality of each can be found in Table 2 . When writing to the device, it isrequired to send one byte of data to the corresponding internal sub-address. If control of two sink ports andsource plug-in status is desired, then the master will have to cycle through the sub-addresses (sink ports) one ata time as illustrated in the Example – Writing to the TMDS442 section for the proper procedure of writing to theTMDS442.

During a read cycle, the TMDS442 sends the data in its selected sub-address in a single transfer to the masterdevice requesting the information. See the Example – Reading from the TMDS442 section of this document forthe proper procedure on reading from the TMDS442. Upon power up, the TMDS442 registers are in a defaultvalue, 0000 0011.

Table 2. TMDS442 Sink Port and Source Plug-In Status Registers Selection

...b

)

Sink port 1 0000 0001Sink port 2 0000 0010Source plug-in status 0000 0011

Each bit of the first two sub-addresses, sink port 1 and port 2 control registers, allows the user to individuallycontrol the functionality of the TMDS442. The benefit of this process allows the user to control the functionality ofeach sink port independent of the other sink port. The bit description is decoded in Table 3 .

Table 3. TMDS442 Sink Port Register Bit Decoder

BIT FUNCTION BIT VALUES RESULT

7, 6, 5 Reserved 000 Default value0 3dB De-emphasis off4 PRE

1 3dB De-emphasis on0 Sink side I

C buffer is disabled (Hi-Z)3 I2CEN

1 Sink side I

C buffer is enabled0 Sink side TMDS on2 OE

1 Sink side TMDS off (Hi-Z)

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Example - Writing to the TMDS442

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

Table 3. TMDS442 Sink Port Register Bit Decoder (continued)

BIT FUNCTION BIT VALUES RESULT

00 Source port 1 select01 Source port 2 select1, 0 SB SA

10 Source port 3 select11 Source port 4 select

Bits 7 (MSB), 6 and 5 – Reserved bits without function.Bit 4 – Controls the TMDS output differential voltage.Bit 3 – Controls the status of DDC interface, SCL_SINK andSDA_SINK.

Bit 2 – Controls the status of TMDS interface, Y/Z.Bits 1, and 0 (LSB) – Selects the source input of the TMDS442.

The 5-V plug in status can be read through each bit of the sub-address (source plug-in status) status register.Each bit of the third sub-address, source plug-in status registers, allows the user to read the cable plug-in statusbased on the appearance of a valid +5-V power signal from each source input port. The bit description isdecoded in Table 4 .

Table 4. TMDS442 Source Plug-In Status Register Bit Decoder

BIT FUNCTION BIT VALUES RESULT

7, 6 Reserved 0 0 Default value0 Sink port1 is the main display when the same source is selected by both sinks5 SP

1 Sink port2 is the main display when the same source is selected by both sinks0 TMDS output status is not controlled by the corresponding +5-V power signal4 5V_EN

1 TMDS output status is controlled by the corresponding +5-V power signal0 Source side I

C buffer is disabled (Hi-Z) When source port 4 is selected by sink,TMDS is Hi-Z3 5V_PWR4

1 Source side I

C buffer is enabled When source port 4 is selected by sink, TMDS isunder the control of OE0 Source side I

C buffer is disabled (Hi-Z)2 5V_PWR3

1 When source port 3 is selected by sink, TMDS is Hi-Z0 Source side I

C buffer is disabled (Hi-Z) When source port 2 is selected by sink,TMDS is Hi-Z1 5V_PWR2

1 Source side I

C buffer is enabled When source port 2 is selected by sink, TMDS isunder the control of OE0 Source side I

C buffer is disabled (Hi-Z) When source port 1 is selected by sink,TMDS is Hi-Z0 5V_PWR1

1 Source side I

C buffer is enabled When source port 1 is selected by sink, TMDS isunder the control of OE

The proper way to write to the TMDS442 is illustrated as follows:An I

C master initiates a write operation to the TMDS442 by generating a start condition (S) followed by theTMDS442 I

C address (as shown below), in MSB first bit order, followed by a 0 to indicate a write cycle. Afterreceiving an acknowledge from the TMDS442, the master presents the sub-address (sink port) it wants to writeconsisting of one byte of data, MSB first. The TMDS442 acknowledges the byte after completion of the transfer.Finally the master presents the data it wants to write to the register (sink port) and the TMDS442 acknowledgesthe byte. The I

C master then terminates the write operation by generating a stop condition (P). Note that theTMDS442 does not support multi-byte transfers. To write to both sink ports – or registers - this procedure mustbe repeated for each register one series at a time (i.e. repeat steps 1 through 8 for each sink port).

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Example - Reading From the TMDS442

TMDS Read Phase 1:

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

STEP 1 0

C Start (Master) S

STEP 2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

C General Address (Master) 0 1 0 1 1 X X 0

Where each X logic state is defined by I2C-A1 and I2C-A0 pins being tied to either Vs+ or GND.

STEP 3 9

C Acknowledge (Slave) A

STEP 4 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

C Write Sink Port Address (Master) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Addr Addr

Where Addr is determined by the values shown in Table 2 .

STEP 5 9

C Acknowledge (Slave) A

STEP 6 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

C Write Data (Master) Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data

Where Data is determined by the values shown in Table 3 .

STEP 7 9

C Acknowledge (Slave) A

STEP 8 0

C Stop (Master) P

For step 4, an example of the proper bit control for selecting sink port 2 is 0000 0010.For step 6, an example of the proper bit control for selecting source port B, enabling TMDS outputs and DDC linkof the sink port 2 without 3.5dB de-emphasis is 0000 1001.

The read operation consists of two phases. The first phase is the address phase. In this phase, an I

C masterinitiates a write operation to the TMDS442 by generating a start condition (S) followed by the TMDS442 I

Caddress, in MSB first bit order, followed by a 0 to indicate a write cycle. After receiving acknowledges from theTMDS442, the master presents the sub-address (sink port) of the register it wants to read. After the cycle isacknowledged (A), the master terminates the cycle immediately by generating a stop condition (P).

The second phase is the data phase. In this phase, an I

C master initiates a read operation to the TMDS442 bygenerating a start condition followed by the TMDS442 I

C address (as shown below for a read operation), inMSB first bit order, followed by a 1 to indicate a read cycle. After an acknowledge from the TMDS442, the I

Cmaster receives one byte of data from the TMDS442. After the data byte has been transferred from theTMDS442 to the master, the master generates a NOT-acknowledge followed by a stop. Similar to the writefunction, to read both sink ports steps 1 through 11 must be repeated for each and every sink port desired.

STEP 1 0

C Start (Master) S

STEP 2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

C General Address (Master) 0 1 0 1 1 X X 0

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TMDS442 Read Phase 2:

Supply Voltage

TMDS Inputs

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

Where each X logic state is defined by I2C-A1 and I2C-A0 pins being tied to either Vs+ or GND.

STEP 3 9

C Acknowledge (Slave) A

STEP 4 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

C Read Sink Port Address (Master) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Addr Addr

Where Addr is determined by the values shown in Table 2 .

STEP 5 9

C Acknowledge (Slave) A

STEP 6 0

C Stop (Master) P

STEP 7 0

C Start (Master) S

STEP 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

C General Address (Master) 0 1 0 1 1 X X 1

Where X logic state is defined by I2C-A1 and I2C-A0 pins being tied to either Vs+ or GND.

STEP 9 9

C Acknowledge (Slave) A

STEP 10 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

C Read Data (Slave) Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data

Where Data is determined by the logic values contained in the Sink Port Register.

STEP 11 9

C Not-Acknowledge (Master) A

STEP 12 0

C Stop (Master) P

All V

pins can be tied to a single 3.3-V power source. A 0.01- μF capacitor is connected from each V

pindirectly to ground to filter supply noise.

Standard TMDS terminations are integrated on all TMDS inputs. External terminations are not required. Eachinput channel contains an 8-dB equalization circuit to compensate for cable losses. The voltage at the TMDSinput pins must be limited per the absolute maximum ratings. An unused input should not be connected toground as this would result in excessive current flow damaging the device. TMDS input pins do not incorporatefailsafe circuits. An unused input channel can be externally biased to prevent output oscillation. Thecomplementary input pin is recommended to be grounded through a 1-k Ωresistor and the other pin left open.

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TMDS Outputs

TMDS442

VCC

GND

TMDS

Driver

AVCC

ZO = RT

TMDS

Receiver

HPD Pins

DDC Channels

Dual-Link 2-to-1 Switch Configurations

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

A 1% precision resister, 4.64-k Ω, connected from VSADJ to ground is recommended to allow the differentialoutput swing to provide TMDS signal levels. The differential output driver provides a typical 10-mA current sinkcapability, which provides a typical 500-mV voltage drop across a 50- Ωtermination resistor. A 10% accuracyresistor is allowed to be connected when the output swing is not strictly required to meet the TMDS signal levels.A 10% resistor provides differential output voltages in the range of 438 mV and 532 mV.

Figure 31. TMDS Driver and Termination Circuit

Referring to Figure 31 , if both V

(TMDS442 supply) and AV

(sink termination supply) are both powered, theTMDS output signals are high impedance when OE = high. Both supplies being active is the normal operatingcondition.

Again refer to Figure 31 , if V

is on and AV

is off, the TMDS outputs source a typical 5-mA current througheach termination resistor to ground. A total of 10-mW of power is consumed by the terminations independent ofthe OE logical selection. When AV

is powered on, normal operation ( OE controls output impedance) isresumed.

When the power source of the device is off and the power source to termination is on, the I

O(off)

, output leakagecurrent, specification ensures the leakage current is limited 10- μA or less.

The PRE pin provides 3dB de-emphasis, allowing output signal pre-conditioning to offset interconnect lossesfrom the TMDS442 outputs to a TMDS receiver. PRE is recommended to be set low while connecting to areceiver throw short PCB route.

The HPD signals (HPD1, HPD2, HPD3) have an output impedance of 47- Ωtypically. In certain applications, a931- Ωresistor from the HPD output to the connector pin is recommended, to increase the output resistance to1-K Ω+/- 20%.

The DDC channels are designed using I

C drivers with 5-V signal tolerance, allowing direct connection tostandard I

C buses.

TMDS442 can be simply configured to operate as a dual-link DVI/HDMI, 2-to-1 switch, by configuring the deviceas follows, see Figure 32 :1. Set SA1 = low and SA2 = high2. Set SB1 = SB23. When the 5V_SINK1, HPD_SINK1, SCL_SINK1, and SDA_SINK1 are selected as the control channelsfrom/to the SINK, connect the 5V_PWR1, HPD1, SCL1, and SDA1 to the dual-link source 1, and connect the5V_PWR3, HPD3, SCL3, and SDA3 to the dual-link source 2.4. When the 5V_SINK2, HPD_SINK2, SCL_SINK2, and SDA_SINK2 are selected as the control channelsfrom/to the SINK, connect the 5V_PWR2, HPD2, SCL2, and SDA2 to the dual-link source 1, and connect the5V_PWR4, HPD4, SCL4, and SDA4 to the dual-link source 2.

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Quad

Terminated

TMDSRx

withEQ

Quad

Terminated

TMDSRx

withEQ

Quad

Terminated

TMDSRx

withEQ

Quad

TMDS Tx

Quad

Terminated

TMDSRx

withEQ

Quad

TMDS Tx

MUX

SCL1

SDA1

SCL3

SDA3

SCL_SINK1

SDA_SINK1

5V_PWR1

5V_PWR3

5V_SINK1

HPD_SINK1

ControlLogic

GPIO0(SA1)

GPIO1(SB1)

GPIO5(SA2)

GPIO6(SB2)

HIGH=source1

LOW=source2

TMDSDATA 5

TMDSDATA 4

TMDSDATA 3

TMDSDATA 2

TMDSDATA 1

TMDSDATA 0

TMDSCLOCK

TMDSDATA 5

TMDSDATA 4

TMDSDATA 3

TMDSDATA 2

TMDSDATA 1

TMDSDATA 0

TMDSCLOCK

TMDSDATA 5

TMDSDATA 4

TMDSDATA 3

TMDSDATA 2

TMDSDATA 1

TMDSDATA 0

TMDSCLOCK

UnusedOutput

SCL_SINK2

SDA_SINK2

HPD_SINK2

5V_SINK2

SCL2

SDA2

SCL4

SDA4

HPD2

HPD4

5V_PWR2

5V_PWR4

HPD1

HPD3

UnusedInput

Tosource1

Tosource2

Fromsource2

Fromsource1

From/Tosource

FromSINK

ToSINK

From/ToSINK

Fromsource1

Fromsource2

ToSINK

Layout Considerations

C Function Description

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

Figure 32. Dual-Link 2-to-1 DVI/HDMI Switch Configuration

In a dual link application, the unused TMDS input should be configured as follows: the complementary input pinis grounded through a 1-k Ωresistor, and the other pin left open.

The high-speed TMDS inputs are the most critical paths for the TMDS442. There are several considerations tominimize discontinuities on these transmission lines between the connectors and the device:•The TMDS differential inputs should be layout in the shortest stubs from connectors directly•Maintain 100- Ωdifferential impedance into and out of the TMDS442•Keep an uninterrupted ground plane beneath the high-speed I/Os•Keep the ground-path vias to the device as close as possible to allow the shortest return current path

The SCL/SDA and SCL_SINK/SDA_SINK pins are 5-V tolerant when the device is powered off and highimpedance under low supply voltage, 1.5 V or below. If the device is powered up and the I

C circuits areenabled, and EN = high, the driver T (see Figure 33 ) is turned on or off depending up on the corresponding Rside voltage level.

When the R side is pulled low below 1.5 V, the corresponding T side driver turns on and pulls the T side down toa low level output voltage, V

. The value of V

depends on the input to the OVS pin. When OVS is left floating

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SCL

SDA

SCL_SINK

SDA_SINK

OVS

SCL_SINK/

SDA_SINK

SCL/SDA

Vcc

0.5V

5V +

10%

Vcc/2

tPLH

C Enable

5V_PWR

I2CEN

5V_EN EN

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

or not connected, V

is typically 0.5 V. When OVS is connected to GND, V

is typically 0.65 V. When OVS isconnected to V

, V

is typically 0.8 V. V

is always higher than the driver R input threshold, V

, which istypically 0.4 V, preventing lockup of the repeater loop. The V

value can be selected to improve or optimizenoise margins between V

and the V

of the repeater itself or the V

of some external device connected on theT side.

When the R side is pulled up, above 1.5 V, the T side driver turns off and the T side pin is high impedance.

Figure 33. I

C Drivers in TMDS442

When the T side is pulled below 0.4 V by an external I

C driver, both drivers R and T are turned on. Driver Rpulls the R side to near 0 V, and driver T is on, but is overridden by the external I

C driver. If driver T is alreadyon, due to a low on the R side, driver R just turns on.

When the T side is released by the external I

C driver, driver T is still on, so the T side is only able to rise to theV

of driver T. Driver R turns off, since V

is above its 0.4-V V

threshold, releasing the R side. If no externalI

C driver is keeping the R side low, the R side rises, and driver T turns off once the R side rises above 1.5 V,see Figure 34 .

Figure 34. Waveform of Turning Driver T Off

It is important that any external I

C driver on the T side is able to pull the bus below 0.4 V to ensure fulloperation. If the T side cannot be pulled below 0.4 V, driver R may not recognize and transmit the low value tothe R side.

The I2C drivers are enabled with an internal EN signal. This EN signal is the AND gate result of the 5V_PWRsignal from the selected input port and the I2CEN signal for the output. This AND gate is turned on based on anOR gate result of the GE and the 5V_EN settings.

Figure 35. I

C Enable Equivalent Logic

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C Behavior

Master Slave

DriverR

Driver T

VRdd

RRup

CCABLE

CSOURCE CICOCslave

VTdd

RTup

Cmedium

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

When GE sets high, or GE sets low and 5V_EN sets high, the EN signal is the AND result of the 5V_PWR andthe I2CEN. When GE sets low and 5V_EN sets low, the EN signals follows the status of I2CEN. See Table 5 .

Table 5. Truth Table for the EN Signal of the I

C Driver

GE 5V_EN

(1)

5V_PWR I2CEN EN

1 X 1 1 11 X 1 0 01 X 0 1 01 X 0 0 00 1 1 1 10 1 1 0 00 1 0 1 00 1 0 0 00 0 1 1 10 0 1 0 00 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0

(1) X is 1 or 0

The I2CEN pin is active-high with an internal pull-up to V

. It can be used to isolate a badly behaved slaveduring powering up. It should never change state during an I

C operation because disabling during a busoperation may hang the bus and enabling part way through a bus cycle could confuse the I

C parts beingenabled.

The typical application of the TMDS442 is as a repeater in a TV connecting the HDMI input connector and aninternal HDMI Rx through flat cables. The I

C repeater is 5-V tolerant, and no additional circuitry is required totranslate between 3.3-V to 5-V bus voltages. In the following example, the system master is running on an R-sideI

C-bus while the slave is connected to a T-side bus. Both buses run at 100 kHz supporting standard-mode I

Coperation. Master devices can be placed on either bus.

Figure 36. Typical Application

Figure 37 illustrates the waveforms seen on the R-side I

C-bus when the master writes to the slave through theI

C repeater circuit of the TMDS442. This looks like a normal I

C transmission, and the turn on and turn off of theacknowledge signals are slightly delayed.

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RSCL

RSDA

9thClockPulse- AcknowledgeFromSlave

TSCL

TSDA

9thClockPulse- AcknowledgeFromSlave

VOL OfSlave

OL OfDriver T

TSDA

TSCL

TMDS141

RSDA

RSCL

SDA_SINK

SCL_SINK

TMDS442

SDA

SCL

SDA

SCL

BUS

MASTER

SDA

SCL

BUS

SLAVE

TSDA

TSCL

TMDS141

RSDA

RSCL

3.3V

Source Sink

Repeater

RupSOURCE

Rup 2

Rup1

C1C2C3C3

5V 5V

RupSINK

Rup SOURCE

C Pull-up Resistors

Rup(min) +VDDńlsink

(1)

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

Figure 37. Bus R Waveform

Figure 38 illustrates the waveforms seen on the T-side I

C-bus under the same operation in Figure 37 . On theT-side of the I

C repeater, the clock and data lines would have a positive offset from ground equal to the V

ofthe driver T. After the 8th clock pulse, the data line is pulled to the V

of the slave device which is very close toground in this example. At the end of the acknowledge, the slave device releases and the bus level rises back tothe V

set by the driver until the R-side rises above V

/2, after which it continues to high. It is important to notethat any arbitration or clock stretching events require that the low level on the T-side bus at the input of theTMDS442 I

C repeater is below 0.4 V to be recognized by the device and then transmitted to the R-side I

C bus.

Figure 38. Bus T Waveform

The I

C circuitry inside the TMDS442 allows multiple stage operation as shown in Figure 39 . I

C-Bus slavedevices can be connected to any of the bus segments. The number of devices that can be connected in series islimited by repeater delay/time of flight considerations for the maximum bus speed requirements.

Figure 39. Typical Series Application

The pull-up resistor value is determined by two requirements:1. The maximum sink current of the I

C buffer:The maximum sink current is 3 mA or slightly higher for an I

C driver supporting standard-mode I

Coperation,.

2. The maximum transition time on the bus:The maximum transition time, T, of an I

C bus is set by an RC time constant, where R is the pull-up resistor

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

www.ti.com

T+k RC

(2)

V(t) +VDD(1 *e*tńRC)

(3)

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

value, and C is the total load capacitance. The parameter, k, can be calculated from equation 3 by solving fort, the times at which certain voltage thresholds are reached. Different input threshold combinations introducedifferent values of t. Table 6 summarizes the possible values of k under different threshold combinations.

Table 6. Value K Upon Different Input Threshold Voltages

th-

th+

0.7V

0.65V

0.6V

0.55V

0.5V

0.45V

0.4V

0.35V

0.3V

0.1V

1.0986 0.9445 0.8109 0.6931 0.5878 0.4925 0.4055 0.3254 0.25130.15V

1.0415 0.8873 0.7538 0.6360 0.5306 0.4353 0.3483 0.2683 0.19420.2V

0.9808 0.8267 0.6931 0.5754 0.4700 0.3747 0.2877 0.2076 0.13350.25V

0.9163 0.7621 0.6286 0.5108 0.4055 0.3102 0.2231 0.1431 0.06900.3V

0.8473 0.6931 0.5596 0.4418 0.3365 0.2412 0.1542 0.0741 -

From equation 1, R

up(min)

= 5.5V/3mA = 1.83 k Ωto operate the bus under a 5-V pull-up voltage and provide lessthan 3 mA when the I

C device is driving the bus to a low state. If a higher sink current, for example 4 mA, isallowed, R

up(min)

can be as low as 1.375 k Ω.

Given a 5-V I

C device with input low and high threshold voltages at 0.3 V

and 0.7 V

, the valued of k is0.8473 from Table 6 . Taking into account the 1.83-k Ωpull-up resistor, the maximum total load capacitance isC

(total-5V)

= 645 pF. C

cable(max)

should be restricted to be less than 545 pF if C

source

and C

can be as heavy as 50pF. Here the C

is treated as C

sink

, the load capacitance of a sink device.

Fixing the maximum transition time from Table 6 , T = 1 μs, and using the k values from Table 6 , therecommended maximum total resistance of the pull-up resistors on an I

C bus can be calculated for differentsystem setups.

To support the maximum load capacitance specified in the HDMI spec, C

cable(max)

= 700pF/C

source

= 50pF/C

=50pF, R

(max)

can be calculated as shown in Table 7 .

Table 7. Pull-Up Resistor Upon Different Threshold Voltages and 800-pF Loads

th-

th+

0.7V

0.65V

0.6V

0.55V

0.5V

0.45V

0.4V

0.35V

0.3V

UNIT0.1V

1.14 1.32 1.54 1.80 2.13 2.54 3.08 3.84 4.97 k Ω

0.15V

1.20 1.41 1.66 1.97 2.36 2.87 3.59 4.66 6.44 k Ω

0.2V

1.27 1.51 1.80 2.17 2.66 3.34 4.35 6.02 9.36 k Ω

0.25V

1.36 1.64 1.99 2.45 3.08 4.03 5.60 8.74 18.12 k Ω

0.3V

1.48 1.80 2.23 2.83 3.72 5.18 8.11 16.87 - k Ω

Or, limiting the maximum load capacitance of each cable to be 400 pF to accommodate with I

C spec version2.1. C

cable(max)

= 400pF/C

source

=50pF/C

= 50pF, the maximum values of R are calculated as shown in Table 8 .

Table 8. Pull-Up Resistor Upon Different Threshold Voltages and 500-pF Loads

th-

th+

0.7V

0.65V

0.6V

0.55V

0.5V

0.45V

0.4V

0.35V

0.3V

UNIT0.1V

1.82 2.12 2.47 2.89 3.40 4.06 4.93 6.15 7.96 k Ω

0.15V

1.92 2.25 2.65 3.14 3.77 4.59 5.74 7.46 10.30 k Ω

0.2V

2.04 2.42 2.89 3.48 4.26 5.34 6.95 9.63 14.98 k Ω

0.25V

2.18 2.62 3.18 3.92 4.93 6.45 8.96 13.98 28.99 k Ω

0.3V

2.36 2.89 3.57 4.53 5.94 8.29 12.97 26.99 - k Ω

Obviously, to accommodate the 3-mA drive current specification, a narrower threshold voltage range is requiredto support a maximum 800-pF load capacitance for a standard-mode I

C bus.

When the input low and high level threshold voltages, V

th-

and V

th+

, are 0.7 V and 1.9 V, which is 0.15 V

and0.4 V

approximately with V

= 5 V, from Table 7 , the maximum pull-up resistor is 3.59 k Ω. The allowablepull-up resistor is in the range of 1.83 k Ωand 3.59 k Ω.

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

www.ti.com

Thermal Dissipation

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

High-K board – It is always recommended to solder the PowerPAD™ onto the thermal land. A thermal land is thearea of solder-tinned-copper underneath the PowerPAD package. Thermal simulation shows the θJA of theTMDS442 is 23.2 °C/W on a high-K board with a 4 x 4 thermal via array, or is 29.4 °C/W under the same conditionwithout a via array. The maximum junction temperature is 103 °C with via arrays and 112 °C without via arrayswhen the maximum power dissipation from the device is 1.43W. The maximum recommended junctiontemperature is 125 °C, allowing the TMDS442 to operate over the full temperature range (0 °C - 70 °C) when thePowerPAD is soldered onto the thermal land.

Low-K board – Simulation also shows the θJA of the TMDS442 is 46.9 °C/W on a low-K board with thePowerPAD soldered and no thermal vias. To ensure the maximum junction temperature does not exceed 125 °Cwith a worst case power dissipation from the device of 1.43W, the ambient temperature needs to be lower than58 °C, when the device is placed on a low-K board.

A general PCB design guide to PowerPAD package is provided in slma002 - PowerPAD Thermally EnhancedPackage.

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

www.ti.com

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

PACKAGING INFORMATION 30-August-2006

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

Orderable Device Package Package Pins Package Lead/Ball FinishStatus

(1)

Eco Plan

(2)

MSL Peak Temp

(3)

Type Drawing Qty

TMDS442PNP ACTIVE HTQFP PNP 128 90 Green (RoHS & no CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HRSb/Br)

TMDS442PNPG4 ACTIVE HTQFP PNP 128 90 Green (RoHS & no CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HRSb/Br)

1. The marketing status values are defined as follows:ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TIdoes not recommend using this part in a new design.PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.2. Eco Plan -The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green(RoHS & no Sb/Br) -please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information andadditional product content details.TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible withthe current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% byweight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free productsare suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solderbumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die andleadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine(Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneousmaterial)

3. MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standardclassifications, and peak solder temperature.

Important Information and Disclaimer: The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge andbelief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties,and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to betterintegrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to providerepresentative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis onincoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thusCAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) atissue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

www.ti.com

TMDS442

SLLS757A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2007

Revision History

Changes from Original (August 2006) to Revision A ..................................................................................................... Page

•Changed HDMI 1.3 to HDMI 1.3a .......................................................................................................................................... 1•Changed 1.65 Gbps to 2.25 Gbps and 8-Bit to 12-Bit ........................................................................................................... 1•Changed 1.65 Gbps to 2.25 Gbps ......................................................................................................................................... 1•Changed 1.65 Gbps to 2.25 Gbps ......................................................................................................................................... 7•Added 2.25 Gbps Peak-to-peak output jitter from Y/Z(1), residual jitter .............................................................................. 10•Added 2.25 Gbps Peak-to-peak output jitter from Y/Z(2:4), residual jitter ........................................................................... 10•Changed RESIDUAL PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER vs DATA RATE curves ............................................................................. 18•Changed RESIDUAL PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER vs DATA RATE curves ............................................................................. 18•Changed RESIDUAL PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER vs DATA RATE curves ............................................................................. 19•Added RESIDUAL PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER vs DATA RATE curves ................................................................................. 19

Product Folder Link(s): TMDS442

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status (1) Package

Type Package

Drawing Pins Package

Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)

TMDS442PNP ACTIVE HTQFP PNP 128 90 Green (RoHS &

no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR

TMDS442PNPG4 ACTIVE HTQFP PNP 128 90 Green (RoHS &

no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR

TMDS442PNPR ACTIVE HTQFP PNP 128 1000 Green (RoHS &

no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR

TMDS442PNPRG4 ACTIVE HTQFP PNP 128 1000 Green (RoHS &

no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR

(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:

ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.

LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.

NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in

a new design.

PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.

OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check

http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.

TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.

Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements

for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered

at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.

Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and

package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS

compatible) as defined above.

Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame

retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)

(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder

temperature.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is

provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the

accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take

reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on

incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited

information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI

to Customer on an annual basis.

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 10-Feb-2010

Addendum-Page 1

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package

Type Package

Drawing Pins SPQ Reel

Diameter

(mm)

Reel

Width

W1 (mm)

(mm) B0

(mm) K0

(mm) P1

(mm) W

(mm) Pin1

Quadrant

TMDS442PNPR HTQFP PNP 128 1000 330.0 24.4 17.0 17.0 1.5 20.0 24.0 Q2

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012

Pack Materials-Page 1

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)

TMDS442PNPR HTQFP PNP 128 1000 367.0 367.0 45.0

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012

Pack Materials-Page 2

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