INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET SAA56xx Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) Product specification Supersedes data of 2001 Feb 13 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 2001 Dec 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) CONTENTS 1 FEATURES 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3 QUICK REFERENCE DATA 4 ORDERING INFORMATION 5 BLOCK DIAGRAM 6 PINNING INFORMATION 7 MICROCONTROLLER 8 MEMORY ORGANISATION 9 POWER-ON RESET 10 POWER SAVING MODES OF OPERATION 11 I/O FACILITY 12 INTERRUPT SYSTEM 13 TIMERS/COUNTERS 14 WATCHDOG TIMER 15 PORT ALTERNATIVE FUNCTIONS 16 PULSE WIDTH MODULATORS 17 I2C-BUS SERIAL I/O 18 UART PERIPHERAL 19 LED SUPPORT 20 EXTERNAL SRAM/ROM INTERFACE 2001 Dec 13 2 SAA56xx 21 MEMORY INTERFACE 22 DATA CAPTURE 23 DISPLAY 24 MEMORY MAPPED REGISTERS (MMRs) 25 IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING INTERFACE 26 LIMITING VALUES 27 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS 28 CHARACTERISTICS 29 QUALITY AND RELIABILITY 30 APPLICATION INFORMATION 31 EMC GUIDELINES 32 PACKAGE OUTLINE 33 SOLDERING 34 DATA SHEET STATUS 35 DEFINITIONS 36 DISCLAIMERS 37 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 1 SAA56xx FEATURES * Single-chip higher frequency microcontroller with integrated On-Screen Display (OSD) * Versions available with integrated Data Capture * Both active HIGH and active LOW reset pins * OTP memory for both Program ROM and character sets 2 * In-System Programming (ISP) option for the embedded OTP memories using IEEE1149 (JTAG: Joint Test Action Group) interface The SAA56xx family of microcontrollers are a derivative of the Philips industry-standard 80C51 microcontroller and are intended for use as the central control mechanism in a television receiver. They provide control functions for the television system, OSD and incorporate an integrated Data Capture and display function for either Teletext or Closed Caption. * Single power supply: 3.0 to 3.6 V * 5 V tolerant digital inputs and I/O * 32 I/O ports via individual addressable controls * Larger Character ROM, up to 1020 characters of 12 x 10 pixels Additional features over the SAA55xx family have been included, e.g. 100/120 Hz (2H/2V only) display timing modes, two page operation (50/60 Hz mode for 16:9, 4:3), higher frequency microcontroller, increased character storage, more 80C51 peripherals and a larger Display memory. For CC operation, only a 50/60 Hz display option is available. * Smoothing capability on sized characters * Programmable I/O for push-pull, open-drain and quasi-bidirectional and high-impedance * Two port lines with 8 mA sink (at <0.4 V) capability, for direct drive of LED * Single crystal oscillator for microcontroller, OSD and Data Capture As with the rest of the SAA55xx family, the Data Capture hardware can decode and display both 525-line and 625-line World System Teletext (WST), Closed Caption information, Video Programming System (VPS) Information and Wide Screen Signalling (WSS) information. The same display hardware is used for Teletext, Closed Caption and On-Screen Display, which means that the display features available give greater flexibility to differentiate the TV set. * Power reduction modes: Idle, Standby and Power-down * Byte level I2C-bus up to 400 kHz dual port I/O * 64 Dynamically Redefinable Characters for OSDs * Increased special graphic characters allowing four colours per character * Selectable character height 9, 10, 13 and 16 TV lines * Pin compatibility throughout family The family of devices offers a range of memory variants with Program ROM sizes of 128-kbyte and 192-kbyte, also up to 14 kbytes of RAM. * Operating temperature: -20 to +70 C. 2001 Dec 13 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 3 SAA56xx QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply VDDX any supply voltage (VDD to VSS) 3.0 3.3 3.6 V IDDP periphery supply current 1.0 - - mA IDDC core supply current - 15.0 18.0 mA IDD(id) Idle mode supply current - 4.6 6.0 mA IDD(pd) Power-down mode supply current - 0.76 1.0 mA IDDA analog supply current - 45.0 48.0 mA IDDA(id) Idle mode analog supply current - 0.87 1.0 mA IDDA(pd) Power-down mode analog supply current - 0.45 0.7 mA fxtal crystal frequency - 12.0 - MHz Tamb operating ambient temperature -20 - +70 C Tstg storage temperature -55 - +125 C 4 ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER(1) PACKAGE ROM NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION SAA5667HL/nnnn LQFP100 plastic low profile quad flat package; 100 leads; body SAA5665HL/nnnn 14 x 14 x 1.4 mm SAA5647HL/nnnn 2-kbyte(2) text and line 21 128-kbyte text and line 21 192-kbyte line 21 only 128-kbyte line 21 only Notes 1. `nnnn' is a four digit number uniquely referencing the microcontroller program mask. 2. Extendible to 8-kbyte in external SRAM application, see Fig.8. 4 DATA CAPTURE SOT407-1 192-kbyte SAA5645HL/nnnn 2001 Dec 13 DATA RAM Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 5 SAA56xx BLOCK DIAGRAM handbook, full pagewidth TV CONTROL AND INTERFACE I2C-bus, general I/O ROM (128 or 192-kbyte) MICROPROCESSOR (80C51) DRAM (14-kbyte) MEMORY INTERFACE SRAM 256-byte R CVBS DATA CAPTURE DISPLAY G B VDS CVBS DATA CAPTURE TIMING DISPLAY TIMING GSA023 Fig.1 Block diagram (top level architecture). 2001 Dec 13 5 HSYNC VSYNC Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 76 P1.0/INT1 77 A16_LN 78 P1.1/T0 79 P1.2/INT0 81 P1.6/SCL0 80 P1.3/T1 82 P1.7/SDA0 83 P1.4/SCL1 84 P1.5/SDA1 85 AD0 86 AD1 87 AD2 88 AD3 89 AD4 90 AD5 91 AD6 92 AD7 93 P2.1/PWM0 94 P2.2/PWM1 95 P2.3/PWM2 96 P2.4/PWM3 handbook, full pagewidth 97 P2.5/PWM4 Pinning 99 VSSC 98 P2.6/PWM5 6.1 PINNING INFORMATION 100 P2.0/TPWM 6 SAA56xx P2.7/PWM6 1 P3.0/ADC0 2 75 VDDP 74 MOVX_RD A17_LN 3 73 RESET P3.1/ADC1 4 72 RESET P3.2/ADC2 5 71 XTALOUT P3.3/ADC3 6 70 XTALIN A15_LN 7 69 OSCGND A14 8 68 MOVX_WR RD 9 67 A8 WR 10 66 A9 VSSC 11 65 A10 VSSP 12 64 A11 SAA56xx P0.5 13 63 VDDC EA 14 62 VSSC 61 INTD A7 15 P0.0/RX 16 60 VSSP 59 P3.6 P0.1/TX 17 P0.2/INT2 18 58 ROMBK0 PSEN 19 57 ROMBK1 ALE 20 56 ROMBK2 VPE 21 55 VSYNC P0.3/INT3 22 54 P3.5/INT5 A6 23 53 HSYNC P0.4/INT4 24 52 VDS P3.7 25 Fig.2 Pin configuration. 2001 Dec 13 6 RAMBK1 50 A0 49 R 48 G 47 B 46 VDDA 45 COR 43 P3.4/PWM7/T2EX 44 VPE 42 FRAME 41 A1 40 A2 39 A3 38 A12 37 A13 36 IREF 35 SYNC_FILTER 34 A15_BK 33 CVBS1 32 CVBS0 31 VSSA 30 P0.7/T2 29 P0.6 28 A4 27 A5 26 51 RAMBK0 GSA020 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 6.2 SAA56xx Pin description Table 1 LQFP100 package SYMBOL PIN TYPE P2.0/TPWM 100 I/O Port 2. 8-bit programmable bidirectional port with alternative functions. P2.1/PWM0 93 I/O P2.2/PWM1 94 I/O P2.0/TPWM is the output for the 14-bit high precision PWM; P2.1/PWM0 to P2.7/PWM6 are the outputs for the 6-bit PWMs 0 to 6. P2.3/PWM2 95 I/O P2.4/PWM3 96 I/O P2.5/PWM4 97 I/O P2.6/PWM5 98 I/O P2.7/PWM6 1 I/O P3.0/ADC0 2 I/O Port 3. 8-bit programmable bidirectional port with alternative functions. P3.1/ADC1 4 I/O P3.2/ADC2 5 I/O P3.3/ADC3 6 I/O P3.4/PWM7/T2EX 44 I/O P3.0/ADC0 to P3.3/ADC3 are the inputs for the software ADC facility and P3.4/PWM7 is the output for the 6-bit PWM7; P3.4/PWM7/T2EX is the output for the 6-bit PWM7 or the Timer 2 control; P3.5/INT5 is the external Interrupt 5; P3.6 and P3.7 have no alternative functions. P3.5/INT5 54 I/O P3.6 59 I/O P3.7 25 I/O VSSC DESCRIPTION 11, 62, 99 - P0.0/RX 16 I/O Port 0. 8-bit programmable bidirectional port (with alternative functions). P0.1/TX 17 I/O P0.2/INT2 18 I/O P0.3/INT3 22 I/O P0.4/INT4 24 I/O P0.0/RX and P0.1/TX are respectively the serial transmit and receive lines for the UART; P0.2/INT2 to P0.4/INT4 are the external interrupts 2 to 4; P0.5 and P0.6 have no alternative functions and have 8 mA current sinking capability for direct drive of LEDs. P0.5 13 I/O P0.6 28 I/O P0.7/T2 29 I/O VSSA 30 - analog ground CVBS0 31 I CVBS1 32 I 2 composite video input selectable via SFR; a positive-going 1 V (peak-to-peak) input is required, connected via a 100 nF capacitor SYNC_FILTER 34 I/O CVBS sync filter input; this pin should be connected to VSSA via a 100 nF capacitor. IREF 35 I Reference current input for analog circuits, connected to VSSA via a 24 k resistor. FRAME 41 O De-interlace output synchronized with the VSYNC pulse to produce a non-interlaced display by adjustment of the vertical deflection circuits. VPE 21, 42 I OTP programming voltage COR 43 O Open-drain, active LOW output which allows selective contrast reduction of the TV picture to enhance a mixed mode display. VDDA 45 - +3.3 V analog power supply B 46 O pixel rate output of the BLUE colour information 2001 Dec 13 core ground 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SYMBOL SAA56xx PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION G 47 O pixel rate output of the GREEN colour information R 48 O pixel rate output of the RED colour information VDS 52 O video/data switch push-pull output for dot rate fast blanking HSYNC 53 I Schmitt triggered input for a TTL-level version of the horizontal sync pulse; the polarity of this pulse is programmable by register bit TXT1.H POLARITY. VSYNC 55 I Schmitt triggered input for a TTL-level version of the vertical sync pulse; the polarity of this pulse is programmable by register bit TXT1.V POLARITY. VSSP 12, 60 - periphery ground VDDC 63 - +3.3 V core power supply OSCGND 69 - crystal oscillator ground XTALIN 70 I 12 MHz crystal oscillator input XTALOUT 71 O 12 MHz crystal oscillator output RESET 72 I If the reset input is LOW for at least 24 crystal oscillator periods while the oscillator is running, the device is reset (internal pull-up). RESET 73 I If the reset input is HIGH for at least 24 crystal oscillator periods while the oscillator is running, the device is reset. This pin should be connected to VDDC via a capacitor if an active HIGH reset is required (internal pull-down). VDDP 75 - +3.3 V periphery power supply P1.0/INT1 76 I/O Port 1. 8-bit programmable bidirectional port with alternative functions. P1.1/T0 78 I/O P1.2/INT0 79 I/O P1.3/T1 80 I/O P1.6/SCL0 81 I/O P1.7/SDA0 82 I/O P1.0/INT1 is external interrupt 1 which can be triggered on the rising and falling edge of the pulse; P1.1/T0 is Timer/counter 0; P1.2/INT0 is external interrupt 0; P1.3/T1 is Timer/counter 1; P1.6/SCL0 is the serial clock input for the I2C-bus; P1.7/SDA0 is the serial data port for the I2C-bus; P1.4/SCL1 is the serial clock input for the I2C-bus; P1.5/SDA1 is the serial data port for the I2C-bus. P1.4/SCL1 83 I/O P1.5/SDA1 84 I/O RD 9 O read control signal to external data memory WR 10 O write control signal to external data memory EA 14 I Control signal used to select external (LOW) or internal (HIGH) program memory (internal pull-up). PSEN 19 O enable signal for external program memory ALE 20 O external latch enable signal; active HIGH AD0 to AD7 85 to 92 I/O address lines A0 to A7 multiplexed with data lines D0 to D7. A0 to A7 49, 40, 39, 38, 27, 26, 23, 15 O address lines A0 to A7 A8 to A14 67 to 64, 37, 36, 8 O address lines A8 to A14 A15_LN to A17_LN 7, 77, 3 O address lines A15 to A17; note 1 MOVX_WR 68 O MOVX Write for Hitex 80C51 emulation (internal MOVX Write instruction) MOVX_RD 74 O MOVX Read for Hitex 80C51 emulation (internal MOVX Read instruction) 2001 Dec 13 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SYMBOL SAA56xx PIN TYPE 33 O address line A15 when using ROMBK outputs for external program ROM access ROMBK0 to ROMBK2 58 to 56 O ROMBK SFR selection bits for external program ROM access >64 kbytes RAMBK0 to RAMBK1 51, 50 O RAMBK SFR selection bits for external program SRAM data storage >64 kbytes. Use A0 to A14 and A15_BK as lower address bits. 61 I interrupt disable for emulation (internal pull-up) A15_BK INTD DESCRIPTION Note 1. A15_LN, A16_LN and A17_LN form a linear address space and may be used as an alternative to A15_BK (pin 33) and ROMBK2 to ROMBK0 (pins 56, 57 and 58) for external program ROM access. 7 * UART for asynchronous serial communication MICROCONTROLLER * External ROM and SRAM compatibility. The functionality of the microcontroller used in this device is described here with reference to the industry standard 80C51 microcontroller. A full description of its functionality can be found in "Handbook IC20 80C51-Based 8-bit Microcontrollers". 7.1 8 MEMORY ORGANISATION The device has the capability of a maximum of 192-kbyte Program ROM and 14-kbyte Data RAM internally. Microcontroller features 8.1 * 80C51 microcontroller core standard instruction set and timing ROM bank switching The 128-kbyte Program ROM variant is arranged in four banks of 32 kbytes. One of the 32-kbyte banks is common and is always addressable. The other three banks (Bank 0, Bank 1 and Bank 2) can be selected with SFR ROMBK bits <2:0> (see Table 2 and Fig. 3). * 0.5 s machine cycle * Maximum 192K x 8-bit Program ROM * Maximum of 14K x 8-bit data and display RAM * 15-level interrupt controller with individual enable/disable and two level priority The 192-kbyte Program ROM variant is arranged in six banks of 32 kbytes. One of the 32-kbyte banks is common and is always addressable. The other five banks (Bank 0, Bank 1, Bank 2, Bank 3 and Bank 4) can be selected with SFR ROMBK bits <2:0> (see Table 2 and Fig. 3). * Up to six external interrupts with programmable detection characteristics * Three 16-bit Timer/counter registers * Watchdog Timer Table 2 ROM bank selection * Auxiliary RAM page pointer ROMBK2 ROMBK1 ROMBK0 * 16-bit Data pointer 0 to 32-kbyte 32 to 64-kbyte * Idle, Standby and Power-down modes 0 0 0 common Bank 0 * 32 general I/O lines 0 0 1 common Bank 1 * Eight 6-bit Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) outputs for control of TV analog signals 0 1 0 common Bank 2 * One 14-bit PWM for Voltage Synthesis Tuner (VST) control 0 1 1 common Bank 3 1 0 0 common Bank 4 1 0 1 reserved reserved 1 1 0 reserved reserved 1 1 1 reserved reserved * 8-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with four multiplexed inputs * Two high current outputs for directly driving LEDs etc. * I2C-bus byte level interface with dual ports 2001 Dec 13 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) handbook, full pagewidth Physical address Range: 32 to 64-kbyte FFFFH BANK 0 (32-kbyte) 8000H Physical address Range: 64 to 96-kbyte FFFFH Physical address Physical address Physical address Range: 96 to 128-kbyte Range: 128 to 160-kbyte Range: 160 to 192-kbyte FFFFH BANK 1 (32-kbyte) 8000H SAA56xx FFFFH BANK 2 (32-kbyte) 8000H BANK 3 (32-kbyte) 8000H 7FFFH COMMON (32-kbyte) Physical address Range: 0 to 32-kbyte 0000H GSA073 Fig.3 Internal program memory. 2001 Dec 13 10 FFFFH BANK 4 (32-kbyte) 8000H Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 8.2 SAA56xx ROM protection and verification The security bits can be programmed once only and cannot be erased. SAA56xx devices have a set of security bits allied with each section of the device, i.e. Program ROM, Character ROM and Packet 26 ROM. The security bits are used to prevent the ROM from being overwritten once programmed, and also the contents being verified once programmed. handbook, full pagewidth MEMORY The SAA56xx security bits are set as shown in Fig.4 for production programmed devices and are set as shown in Fig.5 for production blank devices. SECURITY BITS SET USER ROM PROGRAMMING VERIFY PROGRAM ROM (128 or 192 kbytes) DISABLED ENABLED CHARACTER ROM (12 kbytes) DISABLED ENABLED PACKET 26 ROM (4 kbytes) DISABLED ENABLED GSA036 Fig.4 Security bits for production programmed devices. handbook, full pagewidth MEMORY SECURITY BITS SET USER ROM PROGRAMMING VERIFY PROGRAM ROM (128 OR 192 kbytes) ENABLED ENABLED CHARACTER ROM (12 kbytes) ENABLED ENABLED PACKET 26 ROM (4 kbytes) ENABLED ENABLED GSA037 Fig.5 Security bits for production blank devices. 2001 Dec 13 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 8.3 SAA56xx RAM organisation The upper 128 bytes are not allocated for any special area or functions. Figure 6 shows the internal Data RAM is organised into two areas: Data memory and the Special Function Registers (SFRs). 8.4 Table 3 Data memory The Data memory (see Fig.6) is 256 x 8 bits and occupies address range 00H to FFH when using indirect addressing and 00H to 7FH when using direct addressing. The SFRs occupy the address range 80H to FFH and are accessible using direct addressing only. Bank selection RS1 RS0 BANK 0 0 Bank 0 0 1 Bank 1 1 0 Bank 2 1 1 Bank 3 The lower 128 bytes of Data memory are mapped as shown in Fig.7. The lowest 32 bytes are grouped into four banks of eight registers selectable via SFR PSW bits <4:3> (RS1/RS0; see Table 3), the next 16 bytes above the register banks form a block of bit addressable memory space. handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage DATA MEMORY SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS 7FH 2FH bit-addressable space (bit addresses 00H to 7FH) FFH upper 128 bytes accessible by indirect addressing only bank select bits in PSW accessible by direct addressing only 20H 1FH 80H 11 = BANK 3 7FH lower 128 bytes 00H 18H 17H accessible by direct and indirect addressing 10 = BANK 2 4 banks of 8 registers (R0 to R7) 10H 0FH MBK956 01 = BANK 1 08H 07H 00 = BANK 0 00H GSA060 Fig.6 Internal Data memory. 2001 Dec 13 Fig.7 Lower 128 bytes of internal RAM. 12 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... The Special Function Register (SFR) space is used for port latches, timer, peripheral control, acquisition control and display control, etc. These registers can only be accessed by direct addressing. Sixteen of the addresses in the SFR space are both bit and byte addressable. The bit addressable SFRs are those whose address ends in 0H or 8H. Table 4 only presents the additional SFRs of the SAA56xx family over the SAA55xx family of devices. This SFR map table must therefore be read in conjunction with the SAA55xx SFR map table. A description of the new SFR bits is shown in Table 5, which presents the SFRs in alphabetical order. Table 4 SFR memory map ADD R/W NAME 80H R/W P0 81H R/W SP 82H R/W DPL 83H R/W DPH 84H 85H 7 P07 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESET 13 P04 P03 P02 P01 P00 FFH SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0 07H DPL7 DPL6 DPL5 DPL4 DPL3 DPL2 DPL1 DPL0 00H DPH7 DPH6 DPH5 DPH4 DPH3 DPH2 DPH1 DPH0 00H R/W IEN1 EX5 EX4 EX3 EX2 EUTX EURX EUART ET2 00H R/W IP1 PX5 PX4 PX3 PX2 PUTX PURX PUART PT2 00H 86H R/W EXTINT EX5CFG1 EX5CFG0 EX4CFG1 EX4CFG0 EX3CFG1 EX3CFG0 EX2CFG1 EX2CFG0 00H 87H R/W PCON SMOD ARD RFI WLE GF1 GF0 PD IDL 00H 88H R/W TCON TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0 00H 89H R/W TMOD GATE C/T M1 M0 GATE C/T M1 M0 00H 8AH R/W TL0 TL07 TL06 TL05 TL04 TL03 TL02 TL01 TL00 00H 8BH R/W TL1 TL17 TL16 TL15 TL14 TL13 TL12 TL11 TL10 00H 8CH R/W TH0 TH07 TH06 TH05 TH04 TH03 TH02 TH01 TH00 00H 8DH R/W TH1 TH17 TH16 TH15 TH14 TH13 TH12 TH11 TH10 00H 90H R/W P1 P17 P16 P15 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10 FFH 91H R/W GPR1 GPR17 GPR16 GPR15 GPR14 GPR13 GPR12 GPR11 GPR10 00H 92H R/W GPR2 GPR27 GPR26 GPR25 GPR24 GPR23 GPR22 GPR21 GPR20 00H 93H R/W GPR3 GPR37 GPR36 GPR35 GPR34 GPR33 GPR32 GPR31 GPR30 00H 94H R/W GPR4 GPR47 GPR46 GPR45 GPR44 GPR43 GPR42 GPR41 GPR40 00H 95H R/W GPR5 GPR57 GPR56 GPR55 GPR54 GPR53 GPR52 GPR51 GPR50 00H 96H R/W P0CFGA P0CFGA7 P0CFGA6 P0CFGA5 P0CFGA4 P0CFGA3 P0CFGA2 P0CFGA1 P0CFGA0 FFH 97H R/W P0CFGB P0CFGB7 P0CFGB6 P0CFGB5 P0CFGB4 P0CFGB3 P0CFGB2 P0CFGB1 P0CFGB0 00H 98H R/W SADB 0 0 0 DC_COMP SAD3 SAD2 SAD1 SAD0 00H 99H R/W S0CON SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI 00H 9AH R/W S0BUF S0BUF S0BUF6 S0BUF5 S0BUF4 S0BUF3 S0BUF2 S0BUF1 S0BUF0 00H Product specification P05 SAA56xx P06 Philips Semiconductors SFR memory Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 2001 Dec 13 8.5 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 7 6 5 4 GPR64 3 GPR63 2 GPR62 1 0 GPR61 GPR60 RESET 9CH R/W GPR6 GPR67 GPR66 GPR65 00H 9DH R/W GPR7 GPR77 GPR76 GPR75 GPR74 GPR73 GPR72 GPR71 GPR70 00H 9EH R/W P1CFGA P1CFGA7 P1CFGA6 P1CFGA5 P1CFGA4 P1CFGA3 P1CFGA2 P1CFGA1 P1CFGA0 FFH 9FH R/W P1CFGB P1CFGB7 P1CFGB6 P1CFGB5 P1CFGB4 P1CFGB3 P1CFGB2 P1CFGB1 P1CFGB0 00H A0H R/W P2 P27 P26 P25 P24 P23 P22 P21 P20 FFH A1H R TXT31 - - - - GPF11 GPF10 GPF9 GPF8 00H A2H R TXT32 9FE11 9FF11 9FF10 9FF9 9FF8 9FF7 9FF6 9FF5 00H A3H R TXT33 BFE7 BFE6 BFE5 BFE4 BFE3 BFE2 BFE1 BFE0 00H A4H R TXT34 - - - - BFE11 BFE10 BFE9 BFE8 00H A5H R/W GPR8 GPR87 GPR86 GPR85 GPR84 GPR83 GPR82 GPR81 GPR80 00H A6H R/W P2CFGA P2CFGA7 P2CFGA6 P2CFGA5 P2CFGA4 P2CFGA3 P2CFGA2 P2CFGA1 P2CFGA0 FFH A7H R/W P2CFGB P2CFGB7 P2CFGB6 P2CFGB5 P2CFGB4 P2CFGB3 P2CFGB2 P2CFGB1 P2CFGB0 00H A8H R/W IEN0 EA EBUSY ES2 ECC ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0 00H A9H R/W TXT23 NOT B 3 NOT B 2 NOT B 1 NOT B 0 EAST/WEST DRCS B B ENABLE BS B1 BS B0 00H 14 CORB OUT B CORB IN B TEXT OUT B TEXT IN B PICTURE ON OUT B PICTURE ON IN B 00H ABH R/W TXT25 BKGND OUT BKGND IN B B CORB OUT B CORB IN B TEXT OUT B TEXT IN B PICTURE ON OUT B PICTURE ON IN B 00H ACH R/W TXT26 EXTENDED DRCS C MESH ENABLE B B MESH ENABLE B SHADOW ENABLE B BOX ON 24 B BOX ON 1 B to 23 B BOX ON 0 B 00H ADH R/W TXT28 MULTI PAGE CC_TXT B ACTIVE PAGE DISPLAY BANK B PAGE B3 PAGE B2 PAGE B1 PAGE B0 00H B0H R/W P3 1 1 1 P34 P33 P32 P31 P30 FFH B1H R/W TXT27 - - - - SCRB2 SCRB1 SCRB0 00H B2H R/W TXT18 NOT3 NOT2 NOT1 NOT0 0 0 BS1 BS0 00H B3H R/W TXT19 TEN TC2 TC1 TC0 0 0 TS1 TS0 00H B4H R/W TXT20 DRCS ENABLE OSD PLANES EXTENDED SPECIAL GRAPHICS CHAR SELECT ENABLE OSD LANG ENABLE OSD LAN2 OSD LAN1 OSD LAN0 00H B5H R/W TXT21 DISP LINES1 DISP LINES0 CHAR SIZE1 CHAR SIZE0 I2C PORT 1 CC ON I2C PORT 0 CC/TXT 02H B6H R GPF7 GPF6 GPF5 GPF3 GPF2 GPF1 GPFO XXH TXT22 TRANS B GPF4 Product specification BKGND OUT BKGND IN B B SAA56xx AAH R/W TXT24 Philips Semiconductors NAME Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 2001 Dec 13 ADD R/W This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 7 6 5 0 4 CS4 3 CS3 2 CS2 1 CS1 0 CS0 RESET B7H R/W CCLIN 0 0 15H B8H R/W IP 0 PBUSY PES2 PCC PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 00H B9H R/W TXT17 0 FORCE ACQ1 FORCE ACQ0 FORCE DISP1 FORCE DISP0 SCREEN COL2 SCREEN COL1 SCREEN COL0 00H 15 0 0 0 WSS<3:0> ERROR WSS3 WSS2 WSS1 WSS0 00H BBH R WSS2 0 0 0 WSS<7:4> ERROR WSS7 WSS6 WSS5 WSS4 00H BCH R WSS3 WSS<13:11> WSS13 ERROR WSS12 WSS11 WSS<10:8> ERROR WSS10 WSS9 WSS8 00H BDH R/W GPR9 GPR97 GPR96 GPR95 GPR94 GPR93 GPR92 GPR91 GPR90 00H BEH R/W P3CFGA P3CFGA7 P3CFGA6 P3CFGA5 P3CFGA4 P3CFGA3 P3CFGA2 P3CFGA1 P3CFGA0 FFH BFH R/W P3CFGB P3CFGB7 P3CFGB6 P3CFGB5 P3CFGB4 P3CFGB3 P3CFGB2 P3CFGB1 P3CFGB0 00H C0H R/W TXT0 X24 POSN DISPLAY X24 AUTO FRAME DISABLE HEADER ROLL DISPLAY STATUS ROW ONLY DISABLE FRAME VPS ON INV ON 00H C1H R/W TXT1 EXT PKT OFF 8-BIT ACQ OFF X26 OFF FULL FIELD FIELD POLARITY H POLARITY V POLARITY 00H C2H R/W TXT2 ACQ BANK REQ3 REQ2 REQ1 REQ0 SC2 SC1 SC0 00H C3H W - - - PRD4 PRD3 PRD2 PRD1 PRD0 00H C4H R/W TXT4 OSD BANK ENABLE QUAD WIDTH ENABLE EAST/WEST DISABLE DOUBLE HEIGHT B MESH ENABLE C MESH ENABLE TRANS ENABLE SHADOW ENABLE 00H C5H R/W TXT5 BKGND OUT BKGND IN COR OUT COR IN TEXT OUT TEXT IN PICTURE ON OUT PICTURE ON IN 03H C6H R/W TXT6 BKGND OUT BKGND IN COR OUT COR IN TEXT OUT TEXT IN PICTURE ON OUT PICTURE ON IN 03H C7H R/W TXT7 STATUS ROW TOP CURSOR ON REVEAL BOTTOM/ TOP DOUBLE HEIGHT BOX ON 24 BOX ON 1-23 BOX ON 0 00H C8H R/W TXT8 (reserved) 0 FLICKER STOP ON (reserved) 0 DISABLE SPANISH PKT 26 RECEIVED WSS WSS ON RECEIVED CVBS1/ CVBS0 00H C9H R/W TXT9 CURSOR FREEZE CLEAR MEMORY A0 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 00H CAH R/W TXT10 0 0 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0 00H CBH R/W TXT11 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 00H TXT3 Product specification WSS1 SAA56xx BAH R Philips Semiconductors NAME Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 2001 Dec 13 ADD R/W This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESET 525/625 SYNC SPANISH ROM VER3 ROM VER2 ROM VER1 ROM VER0 1 VIDEO SIGNAL QUALITY XXXX XX1X CDH R/W TXT14 0 0 0 DISPLAY BANK PAGE3 PAGE2 PAGE1 PAGE0 00H CEH R/W TXT15 0 0 0 MICRO BANK BLOCK3 BLOCK2 BLOCK1 BLOCK0 00H CFH R/W CCBASE CCBASE7 CCBASE6 CCBASE5 CCBASE4 CCBASE3 CCBASE2 CCBASE1 CCBASE0 20H D0H R/W PSW C AC F0 RS1 RS0 OV - P 00H D1H R/W GPR10 GPR107 GPR106 GPR105 GPR104 GPR103 GPR102 GPR101 GPR100 00H D2H R/W TDACL TD7 TD6 TD5 TD4 TD3 TD2 TD1 TD0 00H CCH R TXT12 D3H R/W TDACH TPWE 1 TD13 TD12 TD11 TD10 TD9 TD8 40H D4H R/W PWM7 PW7E 1 PW7V5 PW7V4 PW7V3 PW7V2 PW7V1 PW7V0 40H D5H R/W PWM0 PW0E 1 PW0V5 PW0V4 PW0V3 PW0V2 PW0V1 PW0V0 40H 16 D6H R/W PWM1 PW1E 1 PW1V5 PW1V4 PW1V3 PW1V2 PW1V1 PW1V0 40H D7H R CCD17 CCD16 CCD15 CCD14 CCD13 CCD12 CCD11 CCD10 00H CR2 ENSI STA STO SI AA CR1 CR0 00H CCDAT1 D8H R/W S1CON D9H R S1STA STAT2 STAT1 STAT0 0 0 0 F8H DAT6 DAT5 DAT4 DAT3 DAT2 DAT1 DAT0 00H DBH R/W S1ADR ADR6 ADR5 ADR4 ADR3 ADR2 ADR1 ADR0 GC 00H DCH R/W PWM3 PW3E 1 PW3V5 PW3V4 PW3V3 PW3V2 PW3V1 PW3V0 40H DDH R/W PWM4 PW4E 1 PW4V5 PW4V4 PW4V3 PW4V2 PW4V1 PW4V0 40H DEH R/W PWM5 PW5E 1 PW5V5 PW5V4 PW5V3 PW5V2 PW5V1 PW5V0 40H DFH R/W PWM6 PW6E 1 PW6V5 PW6V4 PW6V3 PW6V2 PW6V1 PW6V0 40H E0H R/W ACC ACC7 ACC6 ACC5 ACC4 ACC3 ACC2 ACC1 ACC0 00H E1H R/W TXT29 TEN B TS B1 TS B0 OSD PLANES B OSD LANG ENABLE B OSD LAN B2 OSD LAN B1 OSD LAN B0 00H E2H R/W TXT30 TC B2 TC B1 TC B0 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 00H E3H R/W GPR11 GPR117 GPR116 GPR115 GPR114 GPR113 GPR112 GPR111 GPR110 00H E4H R/W PWM2 PW2E 1 PW2V5 PW2V4 PW2V3 PW2V2 PW2V1 PW2V0 40H E5H R/W GPR12 GPR127 GPR126 GPR125 GPR124 GPR123 GPR122 GPR121 GPR120 00H E6H R/W GPR13 GPR137 GPR136 GPR135 GPR134 GPR133 GPR132 GPR131 GPR130 00H E7H R CCD27 CCD26 CCD25 CCD24 CCD23 CCD22 CCD21 CCD20 00H CCDAT2 Product specification STAT3 DAT7 SAA56xx STAT4 DAH R/W S1DAT Philips Semiconductors NAME Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 2001 Dec 13 ADD R/W This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESET E8H R/W SAD VHI CH1 CH0 ST SAD7 SAD6 SAD5 SAD4 00H E9H R/W GPR14 GPR147 GPR146 GPR145 GPR144 GPR143 GPR142 GPR141 GPR140 00H EAH R/W GPR15 GPR157 GPR156 GPR155 GPR154 GPR153 GPR152 GPR151 GPR150 00H EBH R/W GPR16 GPR167 GPR166 GPR165 GPR164 GPR163 GPR162 GPR161 GPR160 00H ECH R/W GPR17 GPR177 GPR176 GPR175 GPR174 GPR173 GPR172 GPR171 GPR170 00H EDH R/W GPR18 GPR187 GPR186 GPR185 GPR184 GPR183 GPR182 GPR181 GPR180 00H EEH R/W TXT35 PKT1-247 PKT1-246 PKT1-245 PKT1-244 PKT1-243 PKT1-242 PKT1-241 PKT1-240 00H EFH R/W TXT36 - - - - - - PKT1-249 PKT1-248 00H 17 F0H R/W B B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 00H F1H R/W T2CON TF2 EXF2 RCLK0 TCLK0 EXEN2 TR2 C/T2 CP/RL2 00H F2H R/W T2MOD - - - - - T2RD T2OE DCEN 00H F3H R/W RCAP2L RCAP2L7 RCAP2L6 RCAP2L5 RCAP2L4 RCAP2L3 RCAP2L2 RCAP2L1 RCAP2L0 00H F4H R/W RCAP2H RCAP2H7 RCAP2H6 RCAP2H5 RCAP2H4 RCAP2H3 RCAP2H2 RCAP2H1 RCAP2H0 00H F5H R/W TL2 TL27 TL26 TL25 TL24 TL23 TL22 TL21 TL20 00H F6H R/W TH2 TH27 TH26 TH25 TH24 TH23 TH22 TH1 TH20 00H F8H R/W TXT13 VPS RECEIVED PAGE 525 CLEARING DISPLAY 525 TEXT 625 TEXT PKT 8/30 FASTEXT 0 XXXX XXX0 F9H R/W GPR19 GPR197 GPR196 GPR194 GPR193 GPR192 GPR191 GPR190 00H FAH R/W XRAMP GPR195 XRAMP7 XRAMP6 XRAMP5 XRAMP4 XRAMP3 XRAMP2 XRAMP1 XRAMP0 00H FBH R/W ROMBK STANDBY IIC_LUT1 IIC_LUT0 RAMBK1 RAMBK0 ROMBK2 ROMBK1 ROMBK0 00H FCH R/W GPR20 GPR207 GPR206 GPR205 GPR204 GPR203 GPR202 GPR201 GPR200 00H FDH R TEST TEST7 FEH W WDTKEY WKEY7 FFH R/W WDT WDV7 TEST6 TEST5 TEST4 TEST3 TEST2 TEST1 TEST0 00H WKEY6 WKEY5 WKEY4 WKEY3 WKEY2 WKEY1 WKEY0 00H WDV6 WDV5 WDV4 WDV3 WDV2 WDV1 WDV0 00H Philips Semiconductors NAME Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 2001 Dec 13 ADD R/W Product specification SAA56xx Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) Table 5 SAA56xx SFR bit description BITS FUNCTION Accumulator (ACC) ACC7 to ACC0 accumulator value B Register (B) B7 to B0 B register value CC Base Pointer (CCBASE) CCBASE7 to CCBASE0 Closed Caption display base pointer CC data byte 1 (CCDAT1) CCD17 to CCD10 Closed Caption first data byte CC data byte 2 (CCDAT2) CCD26 to CCD20 Closed Caption second data byte CC line (CCLIN) CS4 to CS0 Closed Caption slice line using 525-line number Data Pointer High byte (DPH) DPH7 to DPH0 data pointer high byte, used with DPL to address auxiliary memory Data Pointer Low byte (DPL) DPL7 to DPL0 data pointer low byte, used with DPH to address auxiliary memory External Interrupt (EXTINT) (n = 2 to 5) EXnCFG<1:0> = 00 active LOW interrupt EXnCFG<1:0> = 01 rising edge interrupt EXnCFG<1:0> = 10 falling edge interrupt EXnCFG<1:0> = 11 both rising and falling edge interrupt General Purpose Registers (GPR1 to GPR20) (n = 1 to 21) GPRn<7:0> general purpose read/write registers available for use by the embedded software Interrupt Enable Register 0 (IEN0) EA disable all interrupts (logic 0), or use individual interrupt enable bits (logic 1) EBUSY enable BUSY interrupt ES2 enable I2C-bus interrupt ECC enable Closed Caption interrupt ET1 enable Timer 1 interrupt EX1 enable external interrupt 1 ET0 enable Timer 0 interrupt EX0 enable external interrupt 0 2001 Dec 13 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION Interrupt Enable Register 1 (IEN1) EX5 enable external interrupt 5 EX4 enable external interrupt 4 EX3 enable external interrupt 3 EX2 enable external interrupt 2 EUTX enable UART transmitter interrupt EURX enable UART receiver interrupt EUART enable UART transmitter/receiver interrupt ET2 enable Timer 2 interrupt Interrupt Priority Register 0 (IP) PBUSY priority EBUSY interrupt PES2 priority ES2 interrupt PCC priority ECC interrupt PT1 priority Timer 1 interrupt PX1 priority external interrupt 1 PT0 priority Timer 0 interrupt PX0 priority external interrupt 0 Interrupt Priority Register 1 (IP1) PX5 priority external interrupt 5 PX4 priority external interrupt 4 PX3 priority external interrupt 3 PX2 priority external interrupt 2 PUTX priority UART transmitter interrupt PURX priority UART receiver interrupt PUART priority UART transmitter/receiver interrupt PT2 priority Timer 2 interrupt Port 0 (P0) P07 to P00 Port 0 I/O register connected to external pins Port 1 (P1) P17 to P10 Port 1 I/O register connected to external pins Port 2 (P2) P27 to P20 Port 2 I/O register connected to external pins Port 3 (P3) P34 to P30 Port 3 I/O register connected to external pins 2001 Dec 13 19 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION Port 0 Configuration A (P0CFGA) and Port 0 Configuration B (P0CFGB) P0CFGA<7:0> and P0CFGB<7:0> These two registers are used to configure Port 0 lines. For example, the configuration of Port 0 pin 3 is controlled by setting bit 3 in both P0CFGA and P0CFGB. P0CFGB<x>/P0CFGA<x>: 00 = P0.x in Mode 0 (open-drain) 01 = P0.x in Mode 1 (quasi-bidirectional) 10 = P0.x in Mode 2 (high-impedance) 11 = P0.x in Mode 3 (push-pull) Port 1 Configuration A (P1CFGA) and Port 1 Configuration B (P1CFGB) P1CFGA<7:0> and P1CFGB<7:0> These two registers are used to configure Port 1 lines. For example, the configuration of Port 1 pin 3 is controlled by setting bit 3 in both P1CFGA and P1CFGB. P1CFGB<x>/P1CFGA<x>: 00 = P1.x in Mode 0 (open-drain) 01 = P1.x in Mode 1 (quasi-bidirectional) 10 = P1.x in Mode 2 (high-impedance) 11 = P1.x in Mode 3 (push-pull) Port 2 Configuration A (P2CFGA) and Port 2 Configuration B (P2CFGB) P2CFGA<7:0> and P2CFGB<7:0> These two registers are used to configure Port 2 lines. For example, the configuration of Port 2 pin 3 is controlled by setting bit 3 in both P2CFGA and P2CFGB. P2CFGB<x>/P2CFGA<x>: 00 = P2.x in Mode 0 (open-drain) 01 = P2.x in Mode 1 (quasi-bidirectional) 10 = P2.x in Mode 2 (high-impedance) 11 = P2.x in Mode 3 (push-pull) Port 3 Configuration A (P3CFGA) and Port 3 Configuration B (P3CFGB) P3CFGA<7:0> and P3CFGB<7:0> These two registers are used to configure Port 3 lines. For example, the configuration of Port 3 pin 3 is controlled by setting bit 3 in both P3CFGA and P3CFGB. P3CFGB<x>/P3CFGA<x>: 00 = P3.x in Mode 0 (open-drain) 01 = P3.x in Mode 1 (quasi-bidirectional) 10 = P3.x in Mode 2 (high-impedance) 11 = P3.x in Mode 3 (push-pull) Power Control Register (PCON) SMOD UART baud rate double control ARD auxiliary RAM disable, all MOVX instructions access the external data memory RFI disable ALE during internal access to reduce radio frequency Interference WLE Watchdog Timer enable GF1 general purpose flag GF0 general purpose flag PD Power-down activation bit IDL Idle mode activation bit 2001 Dec 13 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION Program Status Word (PSW) C carry bit AC auxiliary carry bit F0 flag 0 RS1 to RS0 register bank selector bits RS<1:0>: 00 = Bank 0 (00H to 07H) 01 = Bank 1 (08H to 0FH) 10 = Bank 2 (10H to 17H) 11 = Bank 3 (18H to 1FH) OV overflow flag P parity bit Pulse Width Modulator 0 Control Register (PWM0) PW0E activate this PWM and take control of respective port pin (logic 1) PW0V5 to PW0V0 pulse width modulator high time Pulse Width Modulator 1 Control Register (PWM1) PW1E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW1V5 to PW1V0 pulse width modulator high time Pulse Width Modulator 2 Control Register (PWM2) PW2E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW2V5 to PW2V0 pulse width modulator high time Pulse Width Modulator 3 Control Register (PWM3) PW3E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW3V5 to PW3V0 pulse width modulator high time Pulse Width Modulator 4 Control Register (PWM4) PW4E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW4V5 to PW4V0 pulse width modulator high time Pulse Width Modulator 5 Control Register (PWM5) PW5E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW5V5 to PW5V0 pulse width modulator high time Pulse Width Modulator 6 Control Register (PWM6) PW6E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW6V5 to PW6V0 pulse width modulator high time Pulse Width Modulator 7 Control Register (PWM7) PW7E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW7V5 to PW7V0 pulse width modulator high time Timer 2 Reload Capture High Byte (RCAP2H) RCAP2H7 to RCAP2H0 2001 Dec 13 Timer 2 capture/reload high byte 21 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION Timer 2 Reload Capture Low Byte (RCAP2L) RCAP2L7 to RCAP2L0 Timer 2 capture/reload low byte ROM Bank (ROMBK) STANDBY standby activation bit IIC_LUT1 to IIC_LUT0 I2C-bus lookup table selection; IIC_LUT<1:0>: 00 = P8xC558 normal mode 01 = P8xC558 fast mode 10 = P8xC558 slow mode 11 = reserved RAMBK1 to RAMBK0 RAM Bank selection bits RAMBK<1:0>: 00 = Bank 0 (0 to 64 kbytes) 01 = Bank 1 (64 to 128 kbytes) 10 = Bank 2 (128 to 192 kbytes) 11 = Bank 3 (192 to 256 kbytes) ROMBK2 to ROMBK0 ROM Bank selection bits ROMBK<2:0>: 000 = Bank 0 (32 to 64 kbytes) 001 = Bank 1 (64 to 96 kbytes) 010 = Bank 2 (96 to 128 kbytes) 011 = Bank 3 (128 to 160 kbytes) 100 = Bank 4 (160 to 192 kbytes) 101 to 111 = reserved UART Buffer (S0BUF) S0BUF7 to S0BUF0 UART data buffer UART Control Register (S0CON) SM0 to SM1 UART mode selection bits SM<0:1>: 00, Mode 0, Shift Register 01, Mode 2, 9-bit UART 10, Mode 1, 8-bit UART (variable baud rate) 11, Mode 3, 9-bit UART (variable baud rate) SM2 Enables the multiprocessor communication feature in Modes 2 and 3. In Mode 2 or 3, if SM2 is set, then RI will not be activated, RB8 and S0BUF will not be loaded if the received 9th data bit is logic 0. In Mode 1, if SM2 is set, then RI will not be activated, RB8 and S0BUF will not be loaded if no valid stop bit was received. In Mode 0, SM2 has no influence. REN Enables serial reception. Set by software to enable reception. Cleared by software to disable reception. TB8 Is the 9th data bit that will be transmitted in Modes 2 and 3. Set or cleared by software as desired. RB8 In Modes 2 and 3, RB8 is the 9th data bit that was received. In Mode 1, if SM2 is logic 0, RB8 is the stop bit that was received. In Mode 0, RB8 is not used. Loading of RB8 in Modes 1, 2 and 3 depends on SM2. 2001 Dec 13 22 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION TI Is the transmit interrupt flag. Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in Mode 0, or at the beginning of the stop bit in the other modes. Must be cleared by software. RI Is the receive interrupt flag. Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in Mode 0, or halfway through the stop bit time in the other modes, in any serial reception (except see SM2). Must be cleared by software. I2C-bus Slave Address Register (S1ADR) ADR6 to ADR0 I2C-bus slave address to which the device will respond GC enable I2C-bus general call address (logic 1) I2C-bus Control Register (S1CON) CR2 to CR0 clock rate bits; CR<2:0>: (for nominal mode) 000 = 200 kHz bit rate 001 = 7.5 kHz bit rate 010 = 300 kHz bit rate 011 = 400 kHz bit rate 100 = 50 kHz bit rate 101 = 3.75 kHz bit rate 110 = 75 kHz bit rate 111 = 100 kHz bit rate ENSI enable I2C-bus interface (logic 1) STA START flag. When this bit is set in slave mode, the hardware checks the I2C-bus and generates a START condition if the bus is free or after the bus becomes free. If the device operates in master mode, it will generate a repeated START condition. STO STOP flag. If this bit is set in a master mode, a STOP condition is generated. A STOP condition detected on the I2C-bus clears this bit. This bit may also be set in slave mode, to recover from an error condition. In this case, no STOP condition is generated to the I2C-bus, but the hardware releases the SDA and SCL lines and switches to the not selected receiver mode. The STOP flag is cleared by the hardware. SI Serial Interrupt flag. This flag is set and an interrupt request is generated, after any of the following events occur: * A START condition is generated in master mode * The own slave address has been received during AA = 1 * The general call address has been received while S1ADR.GC and AA = 1 * A data byte has been received or transmitted in master mode (even if arbitration is lost) * A data byte has been received or transmitted as selected slave * A STOP or START condition is received as selected slave receiver or transmitter. While the SI flag is set, SCL remains LOW and the serial transfer is suspended. SI must be reset by software. 2001 Dec 13 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS AA FUNCTION Assert Acknowledge flag. When this bit is set, an acknowledge is returned after any one of the following conditions: * Own slave address is received * General call address is received (S1ADR.GC = 1) * A data byte is received, while the device is programmed to be a master receiver * A data byte is received, while the device is selected slave receiver. When the bit is reset, no acknowledge is returned. Consequently, no interrupt is requested when the own address or general call address is received. I2C-bus Data Register (S1DAT) DAT7 to DAT0 I2C-bus data I2C-bus Status Register (S1STA) STAT4 to STAT0 I2C-bus interface status Software ADC Register (SAD) VHI analog input voltage greater than DAC voltage (logic 1) CH1 to CH0 ADC input channel select bits; CH<1:0>: 00 = ADC3 01 = ADC0 10 = ADC1 11 = ADC2 ST(1) initiate voltage comparison between ADC input channel and SAD value SAD7 to SAD4 4 MSBs of DAC input word Software ADC Control Register (SADB) DC_COMP enable DC comparator mode (logic 1) SAD3 to SAD0 4 LSBs of SAD value Stack Pointer (SP) SP7 to SP0 stack pointer value Timer/counter Control Register (TCON) TF1 Timer 1 overflow flag. Set by hardware on Timer/counter overflow. Cleared by hardware when processor vectors to interrupt routine. TR1 Timer 1 run control bit. Set/cleared by software to turn Timer/counter on/off. TF0 Timer 0 overflow flag. Set by hardware on Timer/counter overflow. Cleared by hardware when processor vectors to interrupt routine. TR0 Timer 0 run control bit. Set/cleared by software to turn Timer/counter on/off. IE1 Interrupt 1 edge flag. Both edges generate flag. Set by hardware when external interrupt edge detected. Cleared by hardware when interrupt processed. IT1 Interrupt 1 type control bit. Set/cleared by software to specify edge/low level triggered external interrupts. IE0 Interrupt 0 Edge l flag. Set by hardware when external interrupt edge detected. Cleared by hardware when interrupt processed. IT0 Interrupt 0 type flag. Set/cleared by software to specify falling edge/low level triggered external interrupts. 2001 Dec 13 24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION Timer/counter2 Control Register (T2CON) TF2 Timer 2 overflow flag. Cleared by software. TF2 will not be set when either baud rate generation mode or clock out mode. EXF2 Timer 2 External Flag. Set on a negative transition on T2EX and EXEN2 = 1. In Auto-reload mode it is toggled on an under or overflow. Cleared by software. RCLK0 Receive clock 0 flag. When set, causes the UART to use Timer 2 overflow pulses. RCLK0 = 0 causes Timer 1 overflow pulses to be used. TCLK0 Transmit clock 0 flag. When set, causes the UART to use Timer 2 overflow pulses. TCLK0 = 0 causes Timer 1 overflow pulses to be used. EXEN2 Timer 2 external enable flag. When set, allows a capture or reload to occur, together with an interrupt, as a result of a negative transition on input T2EX if in capture mode or Auto-reload mode with DCEN reset. If in Auto-reload mode and DCEN is set, this bit has no influence. In the other modes, EXF2 is set and an interrupt is generated on a HIGH-to-LOW transition on T2EX pin. In all modes, EXEN2 = 0 causes Timer 2 to ignore events at T2EX. TR2 START/STOP control bit. A logic 1 starts Timer 2. C/T2 Counter Timer selection bit. A logic 1 selects the counter for Timer 2. CP/RL2 Capture/Reload flag. Selection of mode capture or reload. 14-bit PWM MSB Register (TDACH) TPWE activate this 14-bit PWM (logic 1) TD13 to TD8 6 MSBs of 14-bit number to be output by the 14-bit PWM 14-bit PWM LSB Register (TDACL) TD7 to TD0 8 LSBs of 14-bit number to be output by the 14-bit PWM Timer 0 High byte (TH0) TH07 to TH00 8 MSBs of Timer 0 16-bit counter Timer 1 High byte (TH1) TH17 to TH10 8 MSBs of Timer 1 16-bit counter Timer 2 High byte (TH2) TH27 to TH20 8 MSBs of Timer 2 16-bit counter Timer 0 Low byte (TL0) TL07 to TL00 8 LSBs of Timer 0 16-bit counter Timer 1 Low byte (TL1) TL17 to TL10 8 LSBs of Timer 1 16-bit counter Timer 2 Low byte (TL2) TL27 to TL20 2001 Dec 13 8 LSBs of Timer 2 16-bit counter 25 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION Timer/counter Mode Control (TMOD) GATE gating control Timer/counter 1 C/T Counter/Timer 1 selector M1 to M0 mode control bits Timer/counter 1; M<1:0>: 00 = 8-bit Timer or 8-bit Counter with divide-by-32 prescaler 01 = 16-bit time interval or event Counter 10 = 8-bit time interval or event Counter with automatic reload upon overflow; reload value stored in TH1 11 = stopped GATE gating control Timer/counter 0 C/T Counter/Timer 0 selector M1 to M0 mode control bits Timer/counter 0; M<1:0>: 00 = 8-bit timer or 8-bit counter with divide-by-32 prescaler 01 = 16-bit time interval or event Counter 10 = 8-bit time interval or event Counter with automatic reload upon overflow; reload value stored in TH0 11 = one 8-bit time interval or event Counter and one 8-bit time interval Counter Timer 2 Mode Control (T2MOD) T2RD Timer 2 Read flag. This bit is set by hardware if following TL2 read and before TH2 read, TH2 is incremented. It is reset on the trailing edge of next TL2 read. T2OE Timer 2 output enable bit. When set, pin T2 is configured as a clock output. DCEN Down count enable flag. When set, this allows Timer 2 to be configured as an up/down Counter. Text Register 0 (TXT0) X24 POSN store packet 24 in extension packet memory (logic 0) or page memory (logic 1) DISPLAY X24 display X24 from page memory (logic 0) or extension packet memory (logic 1) AUTO FRAME FRAME output switched off automatically if any video displayed (logic 1) DISABLE HEADER ROLL disable writing of rolling headers and time into memory (logic 1) DISPLAY STATUS ROW ONLY display row 24 only (logic 1) DISABLE FRAME FRAME output always LOW (logic 1) VPS ON enable capture of VPS data (logic 1) INV ON enable capture of inventory page in block 8 (logic 1) Text Register 1 (TXT1) EXT PKT OFF disable acquisition of extension packets (logic 1) 8-BIT disable checking of packets 0 to 24 written into memory (logic 1) ACQ OFF disable writing of data into Display memory (logic 1) X26 OFF disable automatic processing of X/26 data (logic 1) FULL FIELD acquire data on any TV line (logic 1) FIELD POLARITY VSYNC pulse in second half of line during even field (logic 1) H POLARITY HSYNC reference edge is negative going (logic 1) 2001 Dec 13 26 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS V POLARITY FUNCTION VSYNC reference edge is negative going (logic 1) Text Register 2 (TXT2) ACQ BANK select acquisition Bank 1 (logic 1) REQ3 to REQ0 page request SC2 to SC0 start column of page request Text Register 3 (TXT3) PRD4 to PRD0 page request data Text Register 4 (TXT4) OSD BANK ENABLE alternate OSD location available via graphic attribute, additional 32 locations (logic 1) QUAD WIDTH ENABLE enable display of quadruple width characters (logic 1) EAST/WEST eastern language selection of character codes A0H to FFH (logic 1) DISABLE DOUBLE HEIGHT disable normal decoding of double height characters (logic 1) B MESH ENABLE enable meshing of black background (logic 1) C MESH ENABLE enable meshing of coloured background (logic 1) TRANS ENABLE display black background as video (logic 1) SHADOW ENABLE display shadow/fringe (default SE black) (logic 1) Text Register 5 (TXT5) BKGND OUT background colour displayed outside Teletext boxes (logic 1) BKGND IN background colour displayed inside Teletext boxes (logic 1) COR OUT COR active outside Teletext and OSD boxes (logic 1) COR IN COR active inside Teletext and OSD boxes (logic 1) TEXT OUT TEXT displayed outside Teletext boxes (logic 1) TEXT IN TEXT displayed inside Teletext boxes (logic 1) PICTURE ON OUT VIDEO displayed outside Teletext boxes (logic 1) PICTURE ON IN VIDEO displayed inside Teletext boxes (logic 1) Text Register 6 (TXT6) BKGND OUT background colour displayed outside Teletext boxes (logic 1) BKGND IN background colour displayed inside Teletext boxes (logic 1) COR OUT COR active outside Teletext and OSD boxes (logic 1) COR IN COR active inside Teletext and OSD boxes (logic 1) TEXT OUT TEXT displayed outside Teletext boxes (logic 1) TEXT IN TEXT displayed inside Teletext boxes (logic 1) PICTURE ON OUT VIDEO displayed outside Teletext boxes (logic 1) PICTURE ON IN VIDEO displayed inside Teletext boxes (logic 1) 2001 Dec 13 27 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION Text Register 7 (TXT7) STATUS ROW TOP Display memory row 24 information above Teletext page (on display row 0) (logic 1) CURSOR ON display cursor at position given by TXT9 and TXT10 (logic 1) REVEAL display characters in area with conceal attribute set (logic 1) BOTTOM/TOP Display memory rows 12 to 23 when DOUBLE HEIGHT height bit is set (logic 1) DOUBLE HEIGHT display each character as twice normal height (logic 1) BOX ON 24 enable display of Teletext boxes in memory row 24 (logic 1) BOX ON 1 to 23 enable display of Teletext boxes in memory row 1 to 23 (logic 1) BOX ON 0 enable display of Teletext boxes in memory row 0 (logic 1) Text Register 8 (TXT8) FLICKER STOP ON disable `Flicker Stopper' circuit (logic 1) DISABLE SPANISH disable special treatment of Spanish packet 26 characters (logic 1) PKT 26 WSS RECEIVED(2) RECEIVED(2) packet 26 data has been processed (logic 1) WSS data has been processed (logic 1) WSS ON enable acquisition of WSS data (logic 1) CVBS1/CVBS0 select CVBS1 as source for device (logic 1) Text Register 9 (TXT9) CURSOR FREEZE CLEAR MEMORY(1) A0 R4 to lock cursor at current position (logic 1) clear memory block pointed to by TXT15 (logic 1) access extension packet memory (logic 1) R0(3) current memory ROW value Text Register 10 (TXT10) C5 to C0(4) current memory COLUMN value Text Register 11 (TXT11) D7 to D0 data value written or read from memory location defined by TXT9, TXT10 and TXT15 Text Register 12 (TXT12) 525/625 SYNC 525-line CVBS signal is being received (logic 1) SPANISH Spanish character set present (logic 1) ROM VER3 to ROM VER0 mask programmable identification for character set VIDEO SIGNAL QUALITY acquisition can be synchronized to CVBS (logic 1) Text Register 13 (TXT13) VPS RECEIVED VPS data (logic 1) PAGE CLEARING software or power-on page clear in progress (logic 1) 525 DISPLAY 525-line synchronisation for display (logic 1) 525 TEXT 525-line WST being received (logic 1) 625 TEXT 625-line WST being received (logic 1) PKT 8/30 packet 8/30/x(625) or packet 4/30/x(525) data detected (logic 1) 2001 Dec 13 28 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FASTEXT FUNCTION packet x/27 data detected (logic 1) Text Register 14 (TXT14) DISPLAY BANK upper bank for display selected (logic 1) PAGE3 to PAGE0 current display page Text Register 15 (TXT15) MICRO BANK upper bank for micro selected (logic 1) BLOCK3 to BLOCK0 current micro block to be accessed by TXT9, TXT10 and TXT11 Text Register 17 (TXT17) FORCE ACQ1 to FORCE ACQ0 FORCE ACQ<1:0>: 00 = automatic selection 01 = force 525 timing, force 525 Teletext standard 10 = force 625 timing, force 625 Teletext standard 11 = force 625 timing, force 525 Teletext standard FORCE DISP1 to FORCE DISP0 FORCE DISP<1:0>: 00 = automatic selection 01 = force display to 525 mode (9 lines per row) 10 = force display to 625 mode (10 lines per row) 11 = not valid (default to 625) SCREEN COL2 to SCREEN COL0 Defines colour to be displayed instead of TV picture and black background; these bits <2:0> are equivalent to the RGB components. SCREEN COL<2:0>: 000 = transparent 001 = CLUT entry 9 010 = CLUT entry 10 011 = CLUT entry 11 100 = CLUT entry 12 101 = CLUT entry 13 110 = CLUT entry 14 111 = CLUT entry 15 Text Register 18 (TXT18) NOT3 to NOT0 National Option Table selection, maximum of 31 when used with EAST/WEST bit BS1 to BS0 basic character set selection Text Register 19 (TXT19) TEN enable twist character set (logic 1) TC2 to TC0 language control bits (C12/C13/C14) that has twisted character set TS1 to TS0 twist character set selection 2001 Dec 13 29 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION Text Register 20 (TXT20) DRCS ENABLE re-map column 8/9 to DRCS (or column 8/9/A/C if extended DRCS is enabled) TXT and CC modes (logic 1) OSD PLANES character code columns 8/9 (or column 8/9/A/C if extended DRCS is enabled) defined as double plane characters (special graphics characters) (logic 1) EXTENDED SPECIAL GRAPHICS extended Special Graphics enabled, user definable range for special graphics characters, in CC mode only (logic 1) CHAR SELECT ENABLE enables character set selection in CC display mode (logic 1) OSD LANG ENABLE enable use of OSD LAN<2:0> to define language option for display, instead of C12/C13/C14 OSD LAN2 to OSD LAN0 alternative C12/C13/C14 bits for use with OSD menus Text Register 21 (TXT21) DISP LINES1 to DISP LINES0 the number of display lines per character row; DISP LINES<1:0>: 00 = 10 lines per character (defaults to 9 lines in 525 mode) 01 = 13 lines per character 10 = 16 lines per character 11 = reserved CHAR SIZE1 to CHAR SIZE0 character matrix size bits; CHAR SIZE<1:0>: 00 = 10 lines per character (matrix 12 x 10) 01 = 13 lines per character (matrix 12 x 13) 10 = 16 lines per character (matrix 12 x 16) 11 = reserved I2C Port 1 enable I2C-bus Port 1 selection (P1.5/SDA1 and P1.4/SCL1) (logic 1) CCON Closed Caption acquisition on (logic 1) I2C Port 0 enable I2C-bus Port 0 selection (P1.7/SDA0 and P1.6/SCL0) (logic 1) CC/TXT display configured for CC mode (logic 1) Text Register 22 (TXT22) GPF7 to GPF6 reserved GPF5 to GPF4 and GPF2 to GPF0 general purpose register, bits defined by mask programmable bits (Character ROM address 09FEH) GPF3 PWM0, PWM1, PWM2 and PWM3 output on Port 3.0 to Port 3.3 respectively (logic 0) PWM0, PWM1, PWM2 and PWM3 output on Port 2.1 to Port 2.4 respectively (logic 1) Text Register 23 (TXT23) NOT B3 to NOT B0 National Option Table selection for Page B, maximum of 32 when used with EAST/WEST B bit EAST/WEST B eastern language selection of character codes A0H to FFH for Page B (logic 1) DRCS B ENABLE normal OSD characters used on Page B (logic 0) re-map column 8/9 to DRCS (TXT and CC modes) on Page B (logic 1) BS B1 to BS B0 basic character set selection for Page B 2001 Dec 13 30 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION Text Register 24 (TXT24) BKGND OUT B background colour displayed outside Teletext boxes (Teletext page) (logic 1) BKGND IN B background colour displayed inside Teletext boxes (Teletext page) (logic 1) COR OUT B COR active outside Teletext and OSD boxes (Teletext page) (logic 1) COR IN B COR active inside Teletext and OSD boxes (Teletext page) (logic 1) TEXT OUT B TEXT displayed outside Teletext boxes (Teletext page) (logic 1) TEXT IN B TEXT displayed inside Teletext boxes (Teletext page) (logic 1) PICTURE ON OUT B VIDEO displayed outside Teletext boxes (Teletext page) (logic 1) PICTURE ON IN B VIDEO displayed inside Teletext boxes (Teletext page) (logic 1) Text Register 25 (TXT25) BKGND OUT B background colour displayed outside Teletext boxes (Sub-Title/Newsflash page) (logic 1) BKGND IN B background colour displayed inside Teletext boxes (Sub-Title/Newsflash page) (logic 1) COR OUT B COR active outside Teletext and OSD boxes (Sub-Title/Newsflash page) (logic 1) COR IN B COR active inside Teletext and OSD boxes (Sub-Title/Newsflash page) (logic 1) TEXT OUT B TEXT displayed outside Teletext boxes (Sub-Title/Newsflash page) (logic 1) TEXT IN B TEXT displayed inside Teletext boxes (Sub-Title/Newsflash page) (logic 1) PICTURE ON OUT B VIDEO displayed outside Teletext boxes (Sub-Title/Newsflash page) (logic 1) PICTURE ON IN B VIDEO displayed inside Teletext boxes (Sub-Title/Newsflash page) (logic 1) Text Register 26 (TXT26) EXTENDED DRCS columns 8/9/A/C mapped to DRCS when DRCS characters enabled (allowing 64 DRCS characters) (logic 1); default (logic 0) only columns 8/9 mapped to DRCS when DRCS characters enabled (allowing 32 DRCS characters TRANS ENABLE B display black background as video on Page B (logic 1) C MESH ENABLE B enable meshing of coloured background on Page B (logic 1) B MESH ENABLE B enable meshing of black background on Page B (logic 1) SHADOW ENABLE B disable display of shadow/fringing on Page B (logic 0) display shadow/ fringe (default SE black) on Page B (logic 1) BOX ON 24 B enable display of Teletext boxes in memory row 24 of Page B (logic 1) BOX ON 1 B to 23 B enable display of Teletext boxes in memory row 1 to 23 of Page B (logic 1) BOX ON 0 B enable display of Teletext boxes in memory row 0 of Page B (logic 1) 2001 Dec 13 31 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION Text Register 27 (TXT27) SCRB2 to SCRB0 Defines colour to be displayed instead of TV picture and black background for Page B; these bits are equivalent to the RGB components. SCRB<2:0>: 000 = transparent 001 = CLUT entry 9 010 = CLUT entry 10 011 = CLUT entry 11 100 = CLUT entry 12 101 = CLUT entry 13 110 = CLUT entry 14 111 = CLUT entry 15 Text Register 28 (TXT28) MULTI-PAGE conventional internal memory storage of acquisition data (logic 0) enables multi-page acquisition operation for software controlled storage of acquired data in external SRAM (logic 1) CC/TXT B display Page B configured for CC mode (logic 1) ACTIVE PAGE display Page B active during two page mode (logic 1) DISPLAY BANK B select upper bank for display Page B (logic 1) PAGE B3 to PAGE B0 current display page for Page B Text Register 29 (TXT29) TEN B disable twist function for Page B (logic 0) enable twist character set for Page B (logic 1) TS B1 to TS B0 twist character set selection for Page B OSD PLANES B character code columns 8 and 9 defined as single plane characters for display Page B (logic 0) character code columns 8 and 9 defined as double plane characters (special graphics characters) for display Page B (logic 1) OSD LANG ENABLE B enable use of OSD LAN B<2:0> to define language option for display, instead of C12/C13/C14 for display Page B OSD LAN B2 to OSD LAN B0 alternative C12/C13/C14 bits for use with OSD menus for display Page B Text Register 30 (TXT30) TC B2 to TC B0 language control bits (C12/C13/C14) that has twist character set for Page B BOTTOM/TOP B Display memory rows 0 to 11 when double height bit is set on display Page B (logic 0) Display memory rows 12 to 23 when double height bit is set on display Page B (logic 1) DOUBLE HEIGHT B display each character as twice normal height on display Page B (logic 1) STATUS ROW TOP B Display memory row 24 information below Teletext page (on display row 24) on display Page B (logic 0). Display memory row 24 information above Teletext page (on display row 0) on display Page B (logic 1). 2001 Dec 13 32 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION DISPLAY X24 B display row 24 from basic page memory on display Page B (logic 0) display row 24 from appropriate location in extension memory on display Page B (logic 1) DISPLAY STATUS ROW ONLY B display only row 24 on display Page B (logic 1) Text Register 31 (TXT31) GPF11 to GPF10 GPF9 to GPF8 general purpose register, bits defined by mask programmable location (Character ROM address 09FEH) 00 = reserved 01 = 80C51 configured for 12 MHz operation 10 = reserved 11 = reserved Text Register 32 (TXT32) 9FE11 reserved 9FF11 to 9FF5 mask programmable bits available for UOC configuration (Character ROM address 09FFH) Text Register 33 (TXT33) BFE7 to BFE0 mask programmable bits available for UOC configuration (Character ROM address 0BFEH) Text Register 34 (TXT34) BFE11 to BFE8 mask programmable bits available for UOC configuration (Character ROM address 0BFEH) Text Register 35 (TXT35) PKT1-24<7:0> Teletext Packets 1-24 received for blocks 7 to 0, set by hardware and cleared by software. Teletext Packets 1-24 received after a header in any one Vertical Blanking Interval (VBI) (logic 1) Text Register 36 (TXT36) PKT1-24<9:8> Teletext Packets 1-24 received for blocks 9 to 8, set by hardware and cleared by software. Teletext Packets 1-24 received after a header in any one VBI (logic 1) Watchdog Timer (WDT) WDV7 to WDV0 Watchdog Timer period Watchdog Timer Key (WDTKEY) WKEY7 to WKEY0(5) Watchdog Timer key Wide Screen Signalling 1 (WSS1) WSS<3:0> ERROR error in WSS<3:0> (logic 1) WSS3 to WSS0 signalling bits to define aspect ratio (group 1) 2001 Dec 13 33 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx BITS FUNCTION Wide Screen Signalling 2 (WSS2) WSS<7:4> ERROR error in WSS<7:4> (logic 1) WSS7 to WSS4 signalling bits to define enhanced services (group 2) Wide Screen Signalling 3 (WSS3) WSS<13:11> ERROR error in WSS<13:11> (logic 1) WSS13 to WSS11 signalling bits to define reserved elements (group 4) WSS<10:8> ERROR error in WSS<10:8> (logic 1) WSS10 to WSS8 signalling bits to define subtitles (group 3) External RAM Pointer (XRAMP) XRAMP7 to XRAMP0 Upper address byte for MOVX RAM space in direct addressing. To use with one of the R0 to R7 registers to provide the lower address byte. Notes 1. This flag is set by software and reset by hardware. 2. This flag is set by hardware and must be reset by software. 3. Valid range TXT Mode 0 to 24. 4. Valid range TXT Mode 0 to 39. 5. Must be set to 55H to disable Watchdog Timer when active. 2001 Dec 13 34 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 8.6 SAA56xx Character set feature bits Features available on the SAA56xx devices are reflected in a specific area of the Character ROM. These sections of the Character ROM are mapped to two Special Function Registers: TXT22 and TXT12. Character ROM address 09FEH is mapped to SFR TXT22, as shown in Table 6 and described in Table 7. Character ROM address 09FFH is mapped to SFR TXT12, as shown in Table 8 and described in Table 9. Table 6 Character ROM - TXT22 mapping MAPPED ITEMS 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Character ROM; address 09FEH X X X X X X X X U X X X Mapped to TXT22 - - - - 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 U = Used, X = Reserved Table 7 Description of Character ROM address 09FEH bits BIT 0 to 2 3 FUNCTION reserved 1 = PWM0, PWM1, PWM2 and PWM3 output routed to Port 2.1 to Port 2.4 respectively 0 = PWM0, PWM1, PWM2 and PWM3 output routed to Port 3.0 to Port 3.3 respectively 4 to 11 Table 8 reserved Character ROM - TXT12 mapping MAPPED ITEMS 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Character ROM; address 09FFH X X X X X X X U X X X X Mapped to TXT12 - - - - - - - 6 5 4 3 2 U = Used, X = Reserved Table 9 Description of Character ROM address 09FFH bits BIT 4 FUNCTION 1 = Spanish character set present 0 = no Spanish character set present 0 to 3, 5 to 11 2001 Dec 13 reserved 35 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 8.7 SAA56xx MOVX memory 8.7.1 The MOVX RAM page pointer is used to select one of the 256 pages within the MOVX address space, not all pages are allocated, refer to Fig.9 for further detail. A page consists of 256 consecutive bytes. XRAMP only works with internal MOVX memory. The normal 80C51 external memory area has been mapped internally to the device (see Fig.8). This means that the MOVX instruction accesses memory internal to the device. handbook, full pagewidth 7FFFH MOVX SPACE PAGE SELECTION FFFFH 7000H 6FFFH 9000H 8FFFH DISPLAY RAM FOR TEXT PAGES (1) DYNAMICALLY REDEFINABLE CHARACTERS 8800H 87FFH DISPLAY REGISTERS 87E0H 871FH CLUT 2000H 8700H 1FFFH DATA RAM (2) 0800H 07FFH 0000H (3) lower 32 kbytes 845FH DISPLAY RAM FOR CLOSED CAPTION (4) 8000H address range 8460H to 84FFH "Additional Internal Data RAM" upper 32 kbytes (1) Both SAA56xx 128 and 192 kbytes have 12 kbytes of Display memory. (2) 0800H to 1FFFH are mapped into 6 kbytes of Bank 0 of external RAM. An external RAM is required to be able to address this memory space (refer to Section 20 and Section 30.1). (3) Both SAA56xx 128 and 192 kbytes have 2 kbytes of Data RAM. (4) Display RAM for Closed Caption and Text is shared. Fig.8 MOVX RAM allocation. 2001 Dec 13 36 GSA021 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) handbook, full pagewidth SAA56xx FFH 00H FFFFH XRAMP SFR = FFH FFH 00H FF00H Not Allocated 4FFFH XRAMP SFR = FFH 4000H Allocated(1) FFH 00H 20FFH XRAMP SFR = FFH FFH 00H 2000H Not Allocated 08FFH XRAMP SFR = FEH 0800H MOVX @ Ri,A MOVX A, @ Ri 01FFH FFH 00H XRAMP SFR = 01H FFH 00H MOVX @ DPTR,A MOVX A, @ DPTR 0100H 00FFH XRAMP SFR = 00H Allocated(1) 0000H GSA070 (1) Internal 14-kbyte data and display RAM of the device. Fig.9 Indirect addressing of MOVX RAM. 9 POWER-ON RESET Alternatively, a capacitor connected to VSSP with a suitable pull-up to VDDP, (e.g. 10 F capacitor; 16 k resistor) can be connected to the RESET pin. Two reset inputs are present on the device, the RESET pin being active HIGH and RESET pin being active LOW. Only one of these inputs need be connected in the system as they are ORed internally to the device and each pin has the necessary pull-down (for RESET) and pull-up (for RESET) resistors at the pad. To ensure correct initialisation, the RESET/RESET pin must be held HIGH/LOW long enough for the oscillator to settle following power-up, usually a few milliseconds (application specific, typically 10 ms). Once the oscillator is stable, a further 24 crystal clocks are required to generate the reset. Once the above reset condition has been detected, an internal reset signal is triggered (which remains active for 2048 clock cycles). An automatic reset can be obtained when VDD is switched on by connecting the RESET pin to VDDP through a 10 F capacitor, providing the VDD rise time does not exceed 1 ms, and the oscillator start-up time does not exceed 10 ms. 2001 Dec 13 37 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx Once in Idle mode, the crystal oscillator continues to run, but the internal clock to the CPU, Acquisition and Display are gated out. However, the clocks to the Memory Interface, I2C-bus, Timer/counters, Watchdog Timer and Pulse Width Modulators are maintained. The CPU state is frozen along with the status of all SFRs. Internal RAM contents are maintained, as are the device output pin values. Since the output values on RGB and VDS are maintained, the Display output must be disabled before entering this mode. 10 POWER SAVING MODES OF OPERATION Three power saving modes are incorporated in the SAA56xx device: Standby, Idle and Power-down. When utilizing one of these modes, power to the device (VDDP, VDDC and VDDA) should be maintained, since power saving is achieved by clock gating on a section-by-section basis. 10.1 Standby mode During Standby mode, the Acquisition and Display sections of the device are disabled. The following functions remain active: There are three methods available to recover from Idle: * Assertion of an enabled interrupt will cause bit IDL to be cleared by hardware, thus terminating Idle mode. The interrupt is serviced and, following the instruction RETI, the next instruction to be executed will be the one after the instruction that put the device into Idle mode. * 80C51 CPU Core * Memory interface * I2C-bus interface * Timer/counters * A second method of exiting Idle is via an interrupt generated by the SAD DC Compare circuit. When the SAA56xx is configured in this mode, detection of an analog threshold at the input to the SAD may be used to trigger wake-up of the device i.e. TV Front Panel Key-press. As above, the interrupt is serviced, and following the instruction RETI, the next instruction to be executed will be the one following the instruction that put the device into Idle. * Watchdog Timer * UART, SAD, PWMs. To enter Standby mode, the STANDBY bit in the ROMBK register must be set. Once in Standby, the crystal oscillator continues to run, but the internal clocks to Acquisition and Display are gated out. However, the clocks to the 80C51 CPU Core, Memory Interface, I2C-bus, UART, Timer/counters, Watchdog Timer and Pulse Width Modulators are maintained. Since the output values on RGB and VDS are maintained, the display output must be disabled before entering this mode. * The third method of terminating Idle mode is with an external hardware reset. Since the oscillator is running, the hardware reset need only be active for 24 crystal clocks at 12 MHz to complete the reset operation. Reset defines all SFRs and Display memory to a pre-defined state, but maintains all other RAM values. Code execution commences with the Program Counter set to `0000'. The Standby mode may be used in conjunction with both Idle and Power-down modes. Hence, prior to entering either Idle or Power-down, the STANDBY bit may be set, thus allowing wake-up of the 80C51 CPU core without fully waking the entire device. (This enables detection of a Remote Control source in a power saving mode.) 10.2 10.3 Idle mode In Power-down mode, the crystal oscillator is stopped. The contents of all SFRs and Data memory are maintained, however, the contents of the Auxiliary/Display memory are lost. The port pins maintain the values defined by their associated SFRs. Since the output values on RGB and VDS are maintained, the Display output must be made inactive before entering Power-down mode. During Idle mode, Acquisition, Display and the CPU sections of the device are disabled. The following functions remain active: * Memory interface * I2C-bus interface * Timer/counters The Power-down mode is activated by setting bit PD in the PCON register. It is advisable to disable the Watchdog Timer prior to entering Power-down. Recovery from Power-down takes several milliseconds as the oscillator must be given time to stabilize. * Watchdog Timer * UART, SAD, PWMs. To enter Idle mode, bit IDL in the PCON register must be set. The Watchdog Timer must be disabled prior to entering Idle to prevent the device being reset. 2001 Dec 13 Power-down mode 38 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx When a LOW-to-HIGH signal transition is output from the device, the pad is put into push-pull mode for one clock cycle (166 ns) after which the pad goes into open-drain mode. This mode is used to speed up the edges of signal transitions. This is the default mode of operation of the pads after reset. There are three methods of exiting Power-down: * External interrupt. Since the clock is stopped, an external interrupt needs to be set level sensitive prior to entering Power-down. The interrupt is serviced and, following the instruction RETI, the next instruction to be executed will be the one after the instruction that put the device into Power-down mode. 11.1.3 * Interrupt generated by the SAD DC Compare circuit. When SAA56xx is configured in this mode, detection of a certain analog threshold at the input to the SAD may be used to trigger wake-up of the device, i.e. TV Front Panel Key-press. As above, the interrupt is serviced and, following the instruction RETI, the next instruction to be executed will be the one following the instruction that put the device into Power-down. The high-impedance mode can be used for input only operation of the port. When using this configuration, the two output transistors are turned off. 11.1.4 12 INTERRUPT SYSTEM The device has 15 interrupt sources, each of which can be enabled or disabled. When enabled, each interrupt can be assigned one of two priority levels. There are five interrupts that are common to the 80C51. Two of these are external interrupts (EX0 and EX1); the other three are timer interrupts (ET0, ET1 and ET2). In addition to the conventional 80C51, two application specific interrupts are incorporated internal to the device, with the following functionality: 11 I/O FACILITY The SAA56xx devices have 32 I/O lines, each of which can be individually addressed, or form four parallel 8-bit addressable ports: Port 0, Port 1, Port 2 and Port 3. I2C-bus ports (P1.4, P1.5, P1.6 and P1.7) can only be configured as open-drain. * Closed Caption Data Ready interrupt (ECC). This interrupt is generated when the device is configured in Closed Caption Acquisition mode. The interrupt is activated at the end of the currently selected Slice Line, as defined in the CCLIN SFR. Port type All individual ports can be programmed to function in one of four modes, the mode is defined by two associated Port Configuration Registers: PnCFGA and PnCFGB (where n = port number 0, 1, 2 or 3). The modes available are open-drain, quasi-bidirectional, high-impedance and push-pull. 11.1.1 * Display Busy interrupt (EBUSY). An interrupt is generated when the display enters either a Horizontal or Vertical Blanking Period. i.e. indicates when the microcontroller can update the Display RAM without causing undesired effects on the screen. This interrupt can be configured in one of two modes using the Memory Mapped Register (MMR) Configuration Register (address 87FFH, bit TXT/V). OPEN-DRAIN (TTL, 5 V TOLERANT) The open-drain mode can be used for bidirectional operation of a port and requires an external pull-up resistor. The pull-up voltage has a maximum value of 5.5 V, to allow connection of the device into a 5 V environment. 11.1.2 - Text Display Busy: An interrupt is generated on each active horizontal display line when the Horizontal Blanking Period is entered. QUASI-BIDIRECTIONAL (CMOS, 3V3 TOLERANT) - Vertical Display Busy: An interrupt is generated on each vertical display field when the Vertical Blanking Period is entered. The quasi-bidirectional mode is a combination of open-drain and push-pull. It requires an external pull-up resistor to VDDP (normally 3.3 V). 2001 Dec 13 PUSH-PULL (CMOS, 3V3 TOLERANT) The push-pull mode can be used for output only. In this mode, the signal is driven to either 0 V or VDDP, which is nominally 3.3 V. * External hardware reset. This reset defines all SFRs and Display memory, but maintains all other RAM values. Code execution commences with the Program Counter set to `0000'. 11.1 HIGH-IMPEDANCE (TTL, 5 V TOLERANT) 39 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 12.3 There are four interrupts connected to the 80C51 microcontroller peripherals, as follows: The processor acknowledges an interrupt request by executing a hardware generated LCALL to the appropriate servicing routine. The interrupt vector addresses for each source are shown in Table 12. * I2C-bus Transmit/Receive * UART Receive * UART Transmit * UART Receive/Transmit. 12.4 Four additional general purpose external interrupts are incorporated in the SAA56xx with programmable edge detection (INT2 {EX2}, INT3 {EX3}, INT4 {EX4} and INT5 {EX5}). The EXTINT SFR is used to configure each of these interrupts as either level activated, rising edge, falling edge or both edges sensitive, see Table 10. 12.1 Level/edge interrupt The external interrupt can be programmed to be either level activated or transition activated by setting or clearing the IT0/IT1 bits in the Timer Control SFR (TCON), see Table 11. The external interrupt INT1 differs from the standard 80C51 interrupt in that it is activated on both edges when in edge sensitive mode. This is to allow software pulse width measurement for handling remote control inputs. Interrupt enable structure Each of the individual interrupts can be enabled or disabled by setting or clearing the relevant bit in the interrupt enable SFRs (IE and IEN1). All interrupt sources can also be globally disabled by clearing bit EA (IE.7), as shown in Fig.10. 12.2 Interrupt vector address The four other external interrupts INT2, INT3, INT4 and INT5 are configured using the EXTINT register, as shown in Table 10. Table 10 Configuration of external interrupts (INT2 to INT5) Interrupt enable priority Each interrupt source can be assigned one of two priority levels. The interrupt priorities are defined by the interrupt priority SFRs (IP and IP1). SFR EXTINT; EXnCFG<1:0>; n = 2 to 5 A low priority interrupt can be interrupted by a high priority interrupt, but not by another low priority interrupt. A high priority interrupt cannot be interrupted by any other interrupt source. 00 level sensitive - active LOW 01 rising edge sensitive 10 falling edge sensitive 11 both edges sensitive If two requests of different priority level are received simultaneously, the request with the higher priority level is serviced. If requests of the same priority level are received simultaneously, an internal polling sequence determines which request is serviced. Thus, within each priority level there is a second priority structure determined by the polling sequence as defined in Table 12. 2001 Dec 13 MODE Table 11 External interrupt activation BIT LEVEL IT0 active LOW IT1 - EDGE INT0 = negative edge INT1 = positive and negative edge 40 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx Table 12 Interrupt priority (within same level) SOURCE PRIORITY WITHIN LEVEL INTERRUPT VECTOR RELATED SFR INT NUMBER EX0 highest 0003H IEN0 0 002BH IEN0 5 EURX 0053H IEN1 10 ET0 000BH IEN0 1 EBUSY 0033H IEN0 6 EX2 005BH IEN1 11 EX1 0013H IEN0 2 ET2 003BH IEN1 7 EX3 0063H IEN1 12 ET1 001BH IEN0 3 EUART 0043H IEN1 8 ES2 EX4 006BH IEN1 13 ECC 0023H IEN0 4 EUTX 004BH IEN1 9 0073H IEN1 14 EX5 2001 Dec 13 lowest 41 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx handbook, full pagewidth EX0 highest priority level 0 L2 H3 EURX L3 H4 ET0 L4 H5 EBUSY L5 H6 EX2 L6 H7 EX1 L7 H8 ET2 L8 H9 EX3 L9 H10 ET1 L10 H11 EUART L11 H12 EX4 L12 H13 ECC L13 H14 EUTX L14 H15 lowest priority level 1 EX5 L15 source enable SFR IE<0:6> SFR IEN1<0:7> global enable SFR IE.7 priority control SFR IP<0:6> SFR IP1<0:7> Fig.10 Interrupt structure. 2001 Dec 13 highest priority level 1 L1 H2 ES2 interrupt source H1 42 lowest priority level 0 GSA074 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 13 TIMERS/COUNTERS 13.2 Timer/counter 2 Three 16-bit Timers/counters are incorporated: Timer 0, Timer 1 and Timer 2. Each can be configured to operate as either timers or event counters. Timer 2 is new for the SAA56xx, whereas Timer 0 and Timer 1 are standard 80C51 Timer/counters, refer to "Handbook IC20 80C51-Based 8-bit Microcontrollers". Remark: It should be noted that because the SAA56xx uses both clock edges, the division factor is 6 instead of 12. Timer 2 is controlled using the following SFRs: Table 14 Timer 2 Special Function Registers When the Timers/counters are configured as timers, the period depends on the microcontroller clock frequency of 12 MHz. In Timer mode, the register is incremented on every machine cycle, so that machine cycles are counted. Since the machine cycle consists of six oscillator periods, the count rate is 16fclk (where fclk is the microcontroller clock frequency: 12 MHz). ADDRESS T2CON F1H T2MOD F2H RCAP2L F3H RCAP2H F4H TL2 F5H TH2 F6H Timer 2 can operate in four different modes (see Table 15): * Auto-reload * Capture In Counter mode, the register is incremented in response to a negative transition at its corresponding external pin T0/T1/T2. Since pins T0/T1/T2 are sampled once per machine cycle, it takes two machine cycles to recognise a transition. This gives a maximum count rate of 112fclk (where fclk is the microcontroller clock frequency, 12 MHz). 13.1 SFR * Baud rate generation * Clock output. The count-down option is only possible in the Auto-reload mode with DCEN in T2MOD set and the external trigger input disabled. Timer/counter 0 and Timer/counter 1 Table 15 Timer 2 operating mode There are six Special Function Registers used to control Timer/counter 0 and Timer/counter 1. RCLK0 OR TCLK0 OR CP/RL2 T2OE C/T2 RCLK1 OR TCLK1 Table 13 Timer/counter 0 and Timer/counter 1 registers OPERATING MODE SFR ADDRESS TCON 88H 0 0 0 X 16-bit Auto-reload TMOD 89H 0 1 0 X 16-bit Capture TL0 8AH 1 X X X TH0 8BH Baud rate generation TL1 8CH X 0 1 0 Clock output TH1 8DH 13.2.1 In the Capture mode, registers RCAP2L/RCAP2H are used to capture the TL2/TH2 data. By setting/clearing bit EXEN2 in T2CON, the external trigger input T2EX (P3.4) can be enabled/disabled. If EXEN2 = 0, Timer 2 is a 16-bit Timer/counter which, upon overflow, sets TF2 flag in T2CON. If EXEN2 = 1, then Timer 2 does the above, but with the added feature that a HIGH-to-LOW transition at T2EX on Port 3.4 causes the current Timer 2 value (TL2/TH2 data) to be captured into RCAP2L/RAP2H, and bit EXF2 in T2CON to be set. The Timer/counter function is selected by control bits C/T in the Timer Mode SFR(TMOD). These two Timers/counters have four operating modes, which are selected by bit-pairs (M1 and M0) in TMOD. Details of the modes of operation is given in "Handbook IC20, 80C51-Based 8-Bit Microcontrollers". TL0 and TH0 are the actual Timer/counter registers for Timer 0. TL0 is the low byte and TH0 is the high byte. TL1 and TH1 are the actual Timer/counter registers for Timer 1. TL1 is the low byte and TH1 is the high byte. 2001 Dec 13 CAPTURE MODE 43 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 13.2.2 SAA56xx 13.2.6 AUTO-RELOAD MODE In the Auto-reload mode, Timer 2 can be programmed to count up/down by clearing/setting bit DCEN in T2MOD. 13.2.3 In this mode, timer overflow will load TL2 and TH2 with the contents of RCAPL and RCAPH respectively and it will not set TF2. Bit EXF2 will be set if EXEN2 is set and a HIGH-to-LOW transition is detected on pin T2EX (Port 3.4). COUNTING UP (DCEN = 0) In the Auto-reload mode and when counting up, registers RCAP2L/RCAP2H are used to hold a reload value for TL2/TH2 when Timer 2 rolls over. By setting/clearing bit EXEN2 in T2CON, external trigger T2EX on Port 3.4 can be enabled/disabled. If EXEN2 = 0, Timer 2 is a 16-bit timer/counter which, upon overflow, sets TF2 and reloads TL2/TH2 with the reload value in RCAP2L/RCAP2H. If EXEN2 = 1, Timer 2 does the above, but with the added feature that a HIGH-to-LOW transition at the external trigger T2EX on Port 3.4 causes the current RCAP2L/RCAP2H value to be loaded into TL2/TH2 respectively, and bit EXF2 in T2CON to be set. When Timer 2 is configured for timer operation, the timer increments every state. Normally, as a timer, it would increment every machine cycle. Timer 2 interrupt is set only if EXF2 is set. 13.2.7 COUNTING UP (DCEN = 1 AND T2EX = 1) In this mode Timer 2 counts up. When Timer 2 overflows (FFFFH state), bit TF2 is set. This reloads TL2 and TH2 with the contents of RCAP2L and RCAP2H, respectively. On overflow, bit EXF2 is inverted and hence toggles during operation, so that bit EXF2 can be used as 17th bit, if desired. Timer 2 interrupt is set only if EXF2 is set. 14 WATCHDOG TIMER The Watchdog Timer is a counter that, once in an overflow state, forces the microcontroller into a reset condition. The purpose of the Watchdog Timer is to reset the microcontroller if it enters an erroneous processor state (possibly caused by electrical noise or RFI) within a reasonable period of time. When enabled, the Watchdog circuit generates a system reset if the user program fails to reload the Watchdog Timer within a specified length of time, known as the Watchdog Interval. Timer 2 interrupt will be set only if TF2 is set. 13.2.5 CLOCK OUTPUT MODE In the clock output mode, external pin T2 is used as a clock output. A timer overflow causes TL2 and TH2 to be loaded with T2CAPL and T2CAPH, respectively. An overflow toggles bit EXF2, which is connected to pin T2. The frequency of T2 will be half the overflow frequency. Timer overflow will not set TF2. A HIGH-to-LOW transition on the external trigger T2EX on Port 3.4 sets EXF2. It is possible to configure Timer 2 in clock-out mode and baud generator mode simultaneously. Timer 2 interrupt is set if EXF2 or TF2 is set. 13.2.4 BAUD RATE GENERATION MODE COUNTING DOWN (DCEN = 1 AND T2EX = 0) In this mode Timer 2 counts down. Underflow will occur when the contents of TL2/TH2 match the contents of RCAP2L/RCAP2H. A Timer 2 roll-over from 0000H to FFFFH is not considered as an underflow. Upon underflow, bit TF2 will be set and registers TL2/TH2 will be loaded with FFFFH. In addition, an underflow will cause bit EXF2 to be inverted, such that it can be used as the 17th bit, if desired. The Watchdog Timer consists of an 8-bit counter with a 16-bit prescaler. The prescaler is fed with a signal whose frequency is 16fclk (2 MHz for 12 MHz 80C51 core). The 8-bit counter is incremented every `t' seconds where: Timer 2 interrupt is set only if TF2 is set. 1 6 x 65536 t = 6 -------- x 2 16 = -------------------------- = 32.768 ms f clk 12 MHz 2001 Dec 13 44 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 14.1 SAA56xx Watchdog Timer operation 16.2 The Watchdog Timer operation is activated when bit WLE in the Power Control SFR (PCON) is set. The Watchdog can be disabled by software by loading the value 55H into the Watchdog Timer Key SFR (WDTKEY). This must be performed before entering Idle/Power-down mode to prevent exiting the mode prematurely. The device has a single 14-bit TPWM that can be used for Voltage Synthesis Tuning. The method of operation is similar to the normal PWM, except that the repetition period is 42.66 s. 16.2.1 Once activated, the Watchdog Timer SFR (WDT) must be reloaded before the timer overflows. Bit WLE must be set to enable loading of the WDT SFR. Once loaded, bit WLE is reset by hardware, to prevent erroneous software from loading the WDT SFR. WI = ( 256 - WDT ) x t The TPWM will not start to output a new value until TDACH has been written to. Therefore, if the value is to be changed, TDACL should be written before TDACH. For a 12 MHz microcontroller clock, t = 32.768 ms. The range of intervals is from WDT = 00H, this gives 8.38 ms to WDT = FFH, which gives 32.768 ms. 16.3 Software ADC (SAD) Four successive approximation ADCs can be implemented in software by using the on-board 8-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter and Analog Comparator. 15 PORT ALTERNATIVE FUNCTIONS Ports 1, 2 and 3 are shared with alternative functions to enable control of external devices and circuits. These functions are enabled by setting the appropriate SFR and also writing a logic 1 to the port bit that the function occupies. 16.3.1 SAD CONTROL The control of the required analog input is done using channel select bits CH<1:0> in the SAD SFR. This selects the required analog input to be passed to one of the inputs of the comparator. The second comparator input is generated by the DAC, whose value is set by bits SAD<7:0> in the SAD and SADB SFRs. A comparison between the two inputs is made when the start compare bit ST in the SAD SFR is set. This must be at least one instruction cycle after the SAD<7:0> value has been set. The result of the comparison is given on VHI one instruction cycle after bit ST is set. 16 PULSE WIDTH MODULATORS The device has eight 6-bit PWM outputs for analog control of e.g. volume, balance, bass, treble, brightness, contrast, hue and saturation. The PWM outputs generate pulse patterns with a repetition rate of 21.33 s, with the high time equal to the PWM SFR value multiplied by 0.33 s. The analog value is determined by the ratio of the high time to the repetition time. A DC voltage proportional to the PWM setting is obtained by means of an external integration network (low-pass filter). 16.3.2 SAD INPUT VOLTAGE The external analog voltage that is used for comparison with the internally generated DAC voltage does not have the same voltage range due to the 5 V tolerance of the pin. It is limited to VDDP - Vtn where Vtn is a maximum of 0.75 V. For further details, refer to the "SAA55XX and SAA56XX Software Analogue to Digital Converter Application Note SPG/AN99022". PWM control The relevant PWM is enabled by setting the PWM enable bit PWxE in the PWMx Control Register. The high time is defined by the value PWxV<5:0>. 2001 Dec 13 TPWM CONTROL Two SFRs are used to control the TPWM: TDACL and TDACH. The TPWM is enabled by setting bit TPWE in the TDACH SFR. The most significant bits TD<13:7> alter the high period between 0 and 42.33 s. The seven least significant bits TD<6:0> extend certain pulses by a further 0.33 s. For example, if TD<6:0> = 01H, 1 in 128 periods will be extended by 0.33 s. If TD<6:0> = 02H, 2 in 128 periods will be extended. The value loaded into the WDT defines the Watchdog Interval (WI): 16.1 Tuning Pulse Width Modulator (TPWM) 45 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 16.3.3 SAA56xx SAD DC COMPARATOR MODE The SAD module (see Fig.11) incorporates a DC Comparator mode, which is selected using the `DC_COMP' control bit in the SADB SFR. This mode enables the microcontroller to detect a threshold crossing at the input to the selected analog input pin (P3.0/ADC0, P3.1/ADC1, P3.2/ADC2 or P3.3/ADC3) of the software ADC. A level sensitive interrupt is generated when the analog input voltage level at the pin falls below the analog output level of the SAD DAC. VDDP handbook, halfpage ADC0 ADC1 MUX 4:1 ADC2 This mode is intended to provide the device with a wake-up mechanism from Power-down or Idle mode when a key-press on the front panel of the TV is detected. ADC3 CH<1:0> The following software sequence should be used when utilizing this mode for Power-down or Idle mode: VHI SAD<3:0> 1. Disable INT1 using the IEN0 SFR. 8-BIT DAC 2. Set INT1 to level sensitive using the TCON SFR. SADB<3:0> 3. Set the DAC digital input level to the desired threshold level using SAD/SADB SFRs and select the required input pin (P3.0, P3.1, P3.2 or P3,3) using CH1 and CH0 in the SAD SFR. MBK960 4. Enter DC Compare mode by setting the `DC_COMP' enable bit in the SADB SFR. 5. Enable INT1 using the IEN0 SFR. 6. Enter Power-down/Idle mode. Upon wake-up, the SAD should be restored to its conventional operating mode by disabling the `DC_COMP' control bit. 2001 Dec 13 Fig.11 SAD block diagram. 46 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 17 I2C-BUS SERIAL I/O 17.1.2 FAST MODE (IIC_LUT<1:0> = 01) The I2C-bus consists of a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). The definition of the I2C-bus protocol can be found in "The I2C-bus and how to use it (including specification). Philips Semiconductors". This option accommodates the P8xC558 I2C-bus doubled rates, as shown in Table 17. Table 17 I2C-bus serial rates in `P8xC558 fast mode' The device operates in four modes: CR2 CR1 CR0 * Master transmitter 12 MHz DIVISOR I2C-BUS BIT FREQUENCY (kHz) 400 * Master receiver 0 0 0 30 * Slave transmitter 0 0 1 800 15 * Slave receiver. 0 1 0 20 600 0 1 1 15 800 1 0 0 120 100 1 0 1 1600 7.5 1 1 0 80 150 1 1 1 60 200 The microcontroller peripheral is controlled by the Serial Control SFR (S1CON) and its status is indicated by the Status SFR (S1STA). Information is transmitted/received to/from the I2C-bus using the Data SFR (S1DAT). The Slave Address SFR (S1ADR) is used to configure the slave address of the peripheral. The byte level I2C-bus serial port is identical to the I2C-bus serial port on the P8xC558, except for the clock rate selection bits CR<2:0>. The operation of the subsystem is described in detail in the "P8xC558 data sheet". 17.1 17.1.3 This option accommodates the P8xC558 I2C-bus rates, divided by 2, as shown in Table 18. Table 18 I2C-bus serial rates `P8xC558 slow mode' I2C-bus modes Three different I2C-bus selection tables for CR<2:0> can be configured using the ROMBK SFR (IIC_LUT<1:0>), as shown in Table 16. 17.1.1 CR2 CR1 CR0 NOMINAL MODE (IIC_LUT<1:0> = 00) This option accommodates the P8xC558 I2C-bus, refer to "Handbook IC20, 80C51-Based 8-Bit Microcontrollers". The various serial rates are shown in Table 16: Table 16 I2C-bus serial rates in `P8xC558 nominal mode' CR2 CR1 CR0 12 MHz DIVISOR I2C-BUS BIT FREQUENCY (kHz) 0 0 0 60 200 0 0 1 1600 7.5 0 1 0 40 300 0 1 1 30 400 1 0 0 240 50 1 0 1 3200 3.75 1 1 0 160 75 1 1 1 120 100 2001 Dec 13 SLOW MODE' (IIC_LUT<1:0> = 10) 12 MHz DIVISOR I2C-BUS BIT FREQUENCY (kHz) 0 0 0 120 100 0 0 1 3200 3.75 0 1 0 80 150 0 1 1 60 200 1 0 0 480 25 1 0 1 6400 1.875 1 1 0 320 37.5 1 1 1 240 50 17.2 I2C-bus port selection Two I2C-bus ports are available: SCL0/SDA0 and SCL1/SDA1. The ports are selected by using TXT21.I2C Port 0 and TXT21.I2C Port 1. When a port is enabled, any information transmitted from the device goes onto the enabled port. Information transmitted to the device can only be acted on if the port is enabled. If both ports are enabled, then data transmitted from the device is seen on both ports. However, data transmitted to the device on one port cannot be seen on the other port. 47 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx In all four modes, transmission is initiated by any instruction that uses S0BUF as a destination register. Reception is initiated in Mode 0 by the condition RI = 0 and REN = 1. In the other modes, reception is initiated by the incoming start bit if REN = 1. 18 UART PERIPHERAL The 80C51 microcontroller incorporates a full duplex UART with a single byte receive buffer, meaning that it can commence reception of a second byte before the first is read from the receive buffer. This register is implemented twice. Writing to S0BUF writes to the transmit buffer. Reading from S0BUF reads from the receive buffer. Only hardware can read from the transmit buffer and write to the receive buffer. 18.2 Modes 2 and 3 have a special provision for multiprocessor communications. In these modes, nine data bits are received. The 9th bit goes into RB8, followed by a stop bit. The port can be programmed such that when the stop bit is received, the serial port interrupt will be activated only if RB8 = 1. This feature is enabled by setting bit SM2 in S0CON. A way to use this feature in multiprocessor systems is as follows. For further details please refer to the "SAA56xx UART Operation Application Note SPG/AN01010". The UARTs TX and RX pins connect to P0.1 and P0.0, respectively. Two registers (S0CON, S0BUF) and one bit (SMOD in PCON register) control the UART. When the master processor wants to transmit a block of data to one of several slaves, it first sends out an address byte which identifies the target slave. An address byte differs from a data byte. The 9th bit is logic 1 in an address byte and logic 0 in a data byte. With SM2 = 1, no slave will be interrupted by a data byte reception. Table 19 UART Special Function Registers 18.1 SFR ADDRESS S0CON 99H S0BUF 9AH An address byte, however, will interrupt all slaves, so that each slave can examine the received byte and see if it is being addressed. The addressed slave will clear its SM2 bit and prepare to receive the data bytes that will follow. The slaves that were not being addressed leave their SM2 bits set and carry on the task they were performing. UART modes The serial port can operate in four modes: * Mode 0: Serial data enters and exits through RX. TX outputs the shift clock. Eight bits are transmitted and received (LSB first). The baud rate is fixed at 16fclk. Bit SM2 has no effect in Mode 0; in Mode 1, it can be used to check the validity of the stop bit. When receiving in Mode 1 (if SM2 = 1), the receive interrupt will not be activated unless a valid stop bit is received. * Mode 1: Ten bits are transmitted (through TX) or received (through RX): a start bit (logic 0), eight data bits (LSB first) and a stop bit (logic 1). On receive, the stop bit goes into RB8 in SFR S0CON. The baud rate can be varied at either Timer 1 or Timer 2 overflow rate. 18.3 * Mode 2: Eleven bits are transmitted (through TX) or received (through RX): start bit (logic 0), eight data bits (LSB first), a 9th data bit and a stop bit (logic 1). On transmit, the 9th data bit, TB8 in S0CON, can be assigned the value of logic 0 or logic 1. For example, the parity bit could be moved into TB8. On receive, the 9th data bit goes into RB8 in S0CON, while the stop bit is ignored. The baud rate can be programmed to either 1 f 1 32 clk or 16fclk. S0BUF registers This register is implemented twice. Writing to S0BUF writes to the transmit buffer. Reading from S0BUF reads from the receive buffer. Only hardware can read from the transmit buffer and write to the receive buffer. * Mode 3: Eleven bits are transmitted (through TX) or received (through RX): a start bit (logic 0), eight data bits (LSB first), a 9th data bit and a stop bit (logic 1). In fact, Mode 3 is the same as Mode 2 in all respects except baud rate. The baud rate can be varied at either Timer 1 or Timer 2 overflow rate. 2001 Dec 13 UART multiprocessor communications 48 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 18.4 SAA56xx UART baud rates 20 EXTERNAL SRAM/ROM INTERFACE The external address/data bus of the 80C51 microprocessor may be interfaced to: For full details of the UART operation please refer to "Handbook IC20,80C51-Based 8-bit Microcontrollers". * Additional SRAM Data memory for multi-page acquisition applications Remark: fclk used refers to the microcontroller clock frequency (12 MHz). The SAA56xx family of devices uses both clock edges, so the division factor is 6 instead of 12. * External Program ROM. The serial port can operate with different baud rates, depending on its mode. The application circuit can be achieved using either the multiplexed address and data I/O or the de-multiplexed address and data I/O. * Mode 0 (SM0 = 0, SM1 = 0); in shift register mode the baud rate is fixed at 16fclk External SRAM Data Memory: it is possible to interface up to 256 kbytes of external data memory using pins RAMBK<1:0> and A15_BK. Each of the four Data memory banks is selected by RAMBK<1:0> (SFR ROMBK<4:3>), see Table 20. * Mode 2 (SM0 = 0, SM1 = 1); in this fixed baud rate mode, the baud rate is determined by the SMOD bit in SMOD 2 the PCON register: baud rate = ------------------ x f clk 32 Figure 12 shows an example of the interfacing connections for external SRAM data memory; see also Section 30. * Modes 1 (SM0 = 0, SM1 = 1); and 3 (SM0 = 1, SM1 = 0); in these modes the baud rate is variable and is determined by either Timer 1 or Timer 2; see Section 13. Table 20 RAMBK selection Timer 1: can be used in either Timer or Counter mode, when the baud rate is determined by the timer overflow rate and the value of SMOD as follows: SMOD 2 baud rate = ------------------ x Timer 1 overflow rate i.e. baud 32 SMOD f clk 2 rate = ------------------ x ------------------------------------------ where T1H is the 32 6 x ( 256 - T1H ) decimal value of the register contents. RAMBK<1:0> BANK EXTERNAL ADDRESS RANGE 00 Bank 0 0 to 64 kbytes 01 Bank 1 64 to 128 kbytes 10 Bank 2 128 to 192 kbytes 11 Bank 3 192 to 256 kbytes When Timer 1 is configured for timer operation, it is normal to use the 8-bit auto-reload mode, however 16-bit mode can be used for very low baud rates. In this case the Timer 1 interrupt will need to do a 16-bit software reload. External program ROM (pin EA tied LOW): the internal microcontroller logic makes it possible to only address 192 bytes of external program ROM with linear addressing. Figure 13 shows the interface connections. Timer 2: will be placed in Baud generator mode when RCLK0 and/or TCLK0 bits in the T2CON register are set. When Timer 2 is clocked internally it has the following f clk baud rate: ---------------------------------------------------------------------16 x [ 65536 - ( TH2, TL2 ) ] Remark: For emulating the external program ROM pins A15_BK, ROMBK0, ROMBK1 and ROMBK2 are used to address up to 256 kbytes. With additional glue logic these address lines can be used to address up to 256 kbytes os external ROM. Figure 14 shows the additional glue logic. Where TH2 and TL2 is the decimal value of the 16-bit contents of there respective SFRs. When Timer 2 is configured as a counter, using pin T2 the baud rate equals the Timer 2 overflow rate divided by 16. 19 LED SUPPORT Port pins P0.5 and P0.6 have an 8 mA current sinking capability to enable LEDs in series with current limiting resistors to be driven directly, without the need for additional buffering circuits. 2001 Dec 13 49 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) handbook, full pagewidth SAA56xx WR WE RD OE RAMBK <1:0> SAA56xx AD<7:0> LATCH A <17:16> A15_BK A15 A <14:8> A <14:8> AD <7:0> D <7:0> A <7:0> A <7:0> SRAM CE ALE GSA075 Fig.12 External SRAM configuration. handbook, full pagewidth OE PSEN A <17_LN:15_LN> SAA56xx AD<7:0> LATCH A <17:15> A <14:8> A <14:8> AD <7:0> D <7:0> A <7:0> A <7:0> ROM up to 192 Kbytes ALE GSA076 Fig.13 External ROM configuration. 2001 Dec 13 50 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) handbook, full pagewidth SAA56XX SAA56xx A<17_LN A<15_LN A17 ROMBK1 A18 ROMBK0 A15 ROM MGU488 Fig.14 Additional glue logic required to address 256 kbytes of external ROM. 21 MEMORY INTERFACE 21.1.2 The memory interface controls access to the embedded DRAM, refreshing of the DRAM and page clearing. The DRAM is shared between Data Capture, display and microcontroller sections. The Display RAM is initialised on power-up to a value of 20H throughout. The contents of the Display RAM are maintained when entering Idle mode. If Idle mode is exited using an interrupt, the contents are unchanged, if Idle mode is exited using an external reset, the contents are initialised to 20H. The Data Capture section uses the DRAM to store acquired information that has been requested. The display reads from the DRAM information and converts it to RGB values. The microcontroller uses the DRAM as embedded auxiliary RAM. 21.1 Full Closed Caption display requires display RAM from 8000H to 845FH. The memory from 8460H to 84FFH (must be initialised by the application software) can be utilised as an extension to the dedicated contiguous Auxiliary RAM that occupies 0000H to 07FFH. Memory structure The memory is partitioned into two distinct areas, the dedicated Auxiliary RAM area and the Display RAM area. When not being used for Data Capture or display, the Display RAM area can be used as an extension to the auxiliary RAM area. 21.1.1 21.2 Memory mapping The dedicated auxiliary RAM area occupies 2 kbytes, with an address range from 0000H to 07FFH. The Display RAM occupies a maximum of 12 kbytes with an address range from 2000H to 5000H for TXT mode and 8000H to 84FFH for CC mode (see Fig.15). Although having different address ranges, the two modes occupy physically the same DRAM area. AUXILIARY RAM The Auxiliary RAM is not initialised at power-up and must be initialised by the application software. Its contents are maintained during Idle mode and Standby mode, but are lost if Power-down mode is entered. 2001 Dec 13 DISPLAY RAM 51 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 21.3 SAA56xx CCBASE SFR 21.4 The SAA56xx incorporates a CCBASE SFR, which enables CC Display data to be accessed from any 1-kbyte partition within the Display memory. This SFR allows the CC Base address for Closed Caption Display memory to overlap Teletext memory at the following hexadecimal boundaries of the 80C51 microcontroller `MOVX' address space: The memory can be addressed by the microcontroller in two ways, either directly using a MOVX command or via SFRs, depending on what address is required. The dedicated Auxiliary RAM, and Display memory in the range 8000H to 86FFH can only be accessed using the MOVX command. The Display memory in the range 2000H to 47FFH can either be directly accessed using the MOVX command, or via the SFRs. 2000H (same as SAA55x default), 2400H, 2800H, 2C00H, 3000H, 3400H, 3800H, 3C00H, 4000H, 4400H, 4800H, 4C00H, 5000H, 5400H, 5800H, 5C00H, 6000H, 6400H, 6800H and 6C00H. 21.4.1 The reset value for the CCBASE Address SFR is 20H, thus ensuring software compatibility with other variants in the SAA55xx family. Register bits CCBASE1 and CCBASE0 must always be set to zero at 1-kbyte boundaries. upper 32 kbytes FFFFH 7FFFH Whenever a read or write is performed on TXT11, the row values stored in TXT9 and column value stored in TXT10 are automatically incremented. For rows 0 to 24, the column value is incremented up to a maximum of 39, at which point it resets to 0 and increments the row counter value. When row 25 column 23 is reached, the values of the row and column are both reset to 0. 5000H TXT BLOCK 19 4C00H TXT BLOCK 10 4800H TXT BLOCK 8 4400H TXT BLOCK 7 4000H TXT BLOCK 6 3C00H TXT BLOCK 5 3800H TXT BLOCK 4 3400H TXT BLOCK 3 3000H TXT BLOCK 2 2C00H TXT BLOCK 1 2800H TXT BLOCK 9 2400H TXT BLOCK 0 2000H Writing values outside the valid range for TXT9 or TXT10 will cause undetermined operation of the auto-incrementing function for accesses to TXT11. 21.4.2 84FFH CC DISPLAY 0000H 8000H GSA061 Fig.15 DRAM memory mapping. 2001 Dec 13 TXT DISPLAY MEMORY MOVX ACCESS For the generation of OSD displays that use this mode of access, it is important to understand the mapping of the MOVX address onto the display row and column value. This mapping of row and column onto address is shown in Table 21. The values shown are added onto a base address for the required memory block (see Fig.16) to give a 16-bit address. 0800H AUXILIARY TXT DISPLAY MEMORY SFR ACCESS When in TXT mode (see Fig.16), the Display memory is configured as 40 columns wide by 25 rows and occupies 1K x 8-bit of memory. There can be a maximum of 12 display pages. Using TXT15.BLOCK<3:0> and TXT15.MICRO BANK, the required display page can be selected to be written to. The row and column within that block is selected using TXT9.R<4:0> and TXT10.C<5:0>. The data at the selected position can be read or written using TXT11.D<7:0>. Figure 15 shows the default setting for the CC Display memory. 32 kbytes handbook,lower halfpage Addressing memory 52 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx Table 21 Column and row to `MOVX' address (lower 10 bits of address in hexadecimal) ROW COL. 0 ..... COL. 23 ..... COL. 31 COL. 32 ..... COL. 39 Row 0 Row 1 : : Row 23 Row 24 Row 25 000 020 : : 2E0 300 320 ..... ..... : : ..... ..... ..... 017 037 : : 3F7 317 337 ..... ..... : : ..... ..... 01F 03F : : 2FF 31F 3F8 3F0 : : 340 338 ..... ..... : : ..... ..... 3FF 3F7 : : 347 33F 30 39 handbook, full pagewidth 0 10 Column 20 Row 0 1 C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 control data 0 9 10 23 non-displayable data (byte 10 reserved) active position TXT9.R<4:0> = 01H, TXT10.C<5:0> = 0AH, TXT11 = 43H MBK962 Fig.16 TXT memory map. 2001 Dec 13 53 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 21.5 SAA56xx 21.5.2 Page clearing The software can also initiate a page clear by setting bit TXT9.CLEAR MEMORY. Now, every location in the memory block pointed to by TXT15.BLOCK<3:0> is cleared to a space code (20H). Bit CLEAR MEMORY is not latched, so the software does not have to reset it after it has been set. Page clearing is performed on request from the Data Capture section or the microcontroller, under the control of the embedded software. At power-on and reset, the whole of the page memory is cleared. Bit TXT13.PAGE CLEARING is set while this takes place. 21.5.1 Only one page can be cleared in a TV line. Therefore, if the software requests a page clear, it will be carried out on the next TV line on which the Data Capture hardware does not force the page to be cleared. A flag (TXT13.PAGE CLEARING) is provided to indicate that a software requested page clear is being carried out. The flag is set when a logic 1 is written to bit TXT9.CLEAR MEMORY and is reset when the page clear has been completed. DATA CAPTURE PAGE CLEAR When a page header is acquired for the first time after a new page request or a page header is acquired with the erase (C4) bit set, the page memory is `cleared' to spaces before the rest of the page arrives. When this occurs, the space code (20H) is written into every location of rows 1 to 23 of the basic page memory, the appropriate packet 27 row of the extension packet memory and the row where Teletext packet 24 is written. This last row is either row 24 of the basic page memory (if the TXT0.X24 POSN bit is set) or row 0 of the extension packet memory (if the bit is not set). All locations are cleared to 00H if bit TXT0.INV ON = 1 and a page clear is initiated on Block 8. 21.6 Multi-page operations When using SAA56xx in a multi-page application with external SRAM, bit TXT28.MULTI PAGE should be set. This allows the 80C51 microcontroller to copy acquired data between internal Display memory and external SRAM without hindrance. Page clearing is done before the end of the TV line in which the header arrived which initiated the page clear. This means that the 1 field gap between the page header and the rest of the page which is necessary for many Teletext decoders is not required. 2001 Dec 13 SOFTWARE PAGE CLEAR 54 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx * Data Capture for VPS data (PDC system A) 22 DATA CAPTURE * Data Capture for WSS bit decoding The Data Capture section (see Fig.17) takes in the analog Composite Video and Blanking Signal (CVBS), and extracts the required data from it in the digital domain. The data is then decoded and stored in memory. The first stage converts the analog CVBS signal to digital form, using ADC sampling at 12 MHz. Data and clock recovery is then performed by a Multi-rate Video Input Processor (MulVIP). Next, the following types of data are extracted: WST Teletext (625/525), VPS, Closed Caption (CC) and WSS. The extracted data is stored in either memory (DRAM) via the Memory Interface or in SFR locations. 22.1 * Automatic selection between 525 WST/625 WST * Automatic selection between 625 WST/VPS on line 16 of Vertical Blanking Interval (VBI) * Real-time capture and decoding for WST Teletext in hardware, to enable optimized microprocessor throughput * Up to 12 pages stored on-chip * Inventory of transmitted Teletext pages stored in the Transmitted Page Table and Subtitle Page Table * Automatic detection of Fastext transmission Data Capture features * Real-time packet 26 engine in hardware for processing accented, G2 and G3 characters * Two CVBS inputs * Video Signal Quality detector * Signal quality detector for WST/VPS data types * Data Capture for 625-line WST * Comprehensive Teletext language coverage * Data Capture for 525-line WST * Full-Field and VBI Data Capture of WST data. * Data Capture for line 21 data service (Closed Caption) CVBS0 handbook, full pagewidth CVBS1 CVBS SWITCH CVBS SYNC SEPARATOR ADC data<7:0> VCS DATA SLICER AND CLOCK RECOVERY TTC ACQUISITION TIMING TTD ACQUISITION FOR WST/VPS ACQUISITION FOR CC/WSS output data to memory interface output data to SFRs MBK963 Fig.17 Data Capture block diagram. 2001 Dec 13 55 SYNC_FILTER Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 22.1.1 SAA56xx 22.1.6.1 CVBS SWITCH The CVBS switch is used to select the required analog input, depending on the value of TXT8.CVBS1/CVBS0. 22.1.2 A page is requested by writing a series of bytes into the TXT3.PRD<4:0> SFR, which corresponds to the number of the page required. The bytes written into TXT3 are stored in a RAM with an auto-incrementing address. The start address for the RAM is set using the TXT2.SC<2:0> (to define which part of the page request is being written) and TXT2.REQ<3:0> (along with TXT2.ACQ BANK) is used to define which of the 12 page request blocks is being modified. ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER The output of the CVBS switch is passed to a Differential-to-Single-Ended Converter (DIVIS, not shown in Fig.17), although here it is used in single-ended configuration with a reference. A full-flash ADC with a sampling rate of 12 MHz converts the analog output of the DIVIS to a digital representation. 22.1.3 If TXT2.REQ<3:0> is greater than 09H, then data being written to TXT3 is ignored (applies to Bank 0 and Bank 1). MULTI-RATE VIDEO INPUT PROCESSOR (MULVIP) Table 23 shows the contents of the page request RAM. The MulVIP (used for data and clock recovery) is a Digital Signal Processor designed to extract the data and recover the clock from a digitized CVBS signal. 22.1.4 Making a page request Up to 12 pages of Teletext can be acquired on the 12 page device, when TXT1.EXT PKT OFF is set to logic 1, and up to 10 pages can be acquired when this bit is set to logic 0. DATA STANDARDS AND CLOCK RATES Table 23 The contents of the Page request RAM The data standards and clock rates that can be recovered are shown in Table 22. START COLUMN PRD4 PRD3 PRD2 PRD1 PRD0 0 Do Care Magazine HOLD MAG2 MAG1 MAG0 1 Do Care Page Tens PT3 PT2 PT1 PT0 2 Do Care PU3 Page Units PU2 PU1 PU0 3 Do Care Hour Tens X X HT1 HT0 4 Do Care Hours Units HU3 HU2 HU1 HU0 5 Do Care Minutes Tens X MT2 MT1 MT0 The timing section automatically recognizes and selects the appropriate timings for either 625 (50 Hz) synchronisation or 525 (60 Hz) synchronisation. 6 Do Care Minutes Units MU3 MU2 MU1 MU0 A TXT12.VIDEO SIGNAL QUALITY flag is set when the timing section is locked correctly to the incoming CVBS signal. When TXT12.VIDEO SIGNAL QUALITY is set, another flag TXT12.525/625 SYNC can be used to identify the standard. 7 X X X E1 E0 Table 22 Data standards and clock rates DATA STANDARD CLOCK RATE 625 WST 6.9375 MHz 525 WST 5.7272 MHz VPS 5.0 MHz WSS 5.0 MHz Closed Caption 500 kHz 22.1.5 DATA CAPTURE TIMING The Data Capture timing section uses the synchronisation information extracted from the CVBS signal to generate the required horizontal and vertical reference timings. 22.1.6 If the `Do Care' bit for part of the page number is set to logic 0, then that part of the page number is ignored when the Teletext decoder is deciding whether a page being received off-air should be stored or not. For example, if the `Do Care' bits for the four subcode digits are all set to logic 0, then every subcode version of the page will be captured. ACQUISITION The acquisition section extracts the relevant information from the serial stream of data from the MulVIP and stores it in memory. 2001 Dec 13 56 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx The last eight characters of the page header are used to provide a time display and are always extracted from every valid page header as it arrives and written into the display block. When bit HOLD is set to a logic 0, the Teletext decoder will not recognise any page as having the correct page number and no pages will be captured. In addition to providing the user requested hold function, this bit should be used to prevent the inadvertent capture of an unwanted page when a new page request is being made. For example, if the previous page request was for page 100 and this was being changed to page 234, it would be possible to capture page 200 if this arrived after only the requested magazine number had been changed. Bit TXT0.DISABLE HEADER ROLL prevents any data being written into row 0 of the page memory, except when a page is acquired off-air, i.e. rolling headers and time are not written into the memory. Bit TXT1.ACQ OFF prevents any data being written into the memory by the Teletext acquisition section. Bits E1 and E0 control the error checking, which should be carried out on packets 1 to 23 when the page being requested is captured. This is described in more detail in Section 22.1.6.3. When a parallel magazine mode transmission is being received, only headers in the magazine of the page requested are considered valid for the purposes of rolling headers and time. Only one magazine is used even if the Do Care magazine bit is set to logic 0. When a serial magazine mode transmission is being received, all page headers are considered to be valid. For a multi-page device, each packet can only be written into one place in the Teletext RAM. Therefore, if a page matches more than one of the page requests, the data is written into the area of memory corresponding to the lowest numbered matching page request. 22.1.6.3 Teletext packets are error checked before they are written into the page memory. The error checking carried out depends on the packet number, the byte number, the error check mode bits in the page request data and bit TXT1.8-BIT (see Fig.18). At power-up, each page request defaults to any page, hold on and error check Mode 0. 22.1.6.2 Rolling headers and time When a new page is requested, it is conventional for the decoder to turn the header row of the display green and to display each page header as it arrives until the correct page is found. If an uncorrectable error occurs in one of the Hamming checked addressing and control bytes in the page header or in the Hamming checked bytes in packet 8/30, bit 4 of the byte written into the memory is set, to act as an error flag to the software. If uncorrectable errors are detected in any other Hamming checked data, the byte is not written into the memory. When a page request is changed (i.e. when the TXT3 SFR is written to), a flag (PBLF) is written into bit 5, column 9, row 25 of the corresponding block of the page memory. The state of the flag for each block is updated every TV line 1. If it is set for the current display block, the acquisition section writes all valid page headers that arrive into the display block and automatically writes an alphanumeric green character into column 7 of row 0 of the display block every TV line. When a requested page header is acquired for the first time, rows 1 to 23 of the relevant memory block are cleared to space, i.e. have 20H written into every column, before the rest of the page arrives. Row 24 is also cleared if bit TXT0.X24 POSN is set. If bit TXT1.EXT PKT OFF is set, the extension packets corresponding to the page are also cleared. 2001 Dec 13 Error checking 57 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx Packet X/0 handbook, full pagewidth '8-bit' bit = 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 '8-bit' bit = 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Packet X/1-23 '8-bit' bit = 0, error check mode = 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 '8-bit' bit = 0, error check mode = 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 '8-bit' bit = 0, error check mode = 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 '8-bit' bit = 0, error check mode = 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 '8-bit' bit = 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Packet X/24 '8-bit' bit = 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 '8-bit' bit = 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Packet X/27/0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Packet 8/30/0,1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Packet 8/30/2,3,4-15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 MGK465 8-bit data odd parity checked Fig.18 Error checking. 2001 Dec 13 58 8/4 Hamming checked Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 22.1.6.4 SAA56xx Teletext memory organisation Packet 0, the page header, is split into two parts when it is written into the text memory. The first eight bytes of the header contain control and addressing information. They are Hamming decoded and written into columns 0 to 7 of row 25, which also contains the magazine number of the acquired page and the PBLF flag. However, the last 14 bytes are unused and may be used by the software, if necessary. The Teletext memory is divided into two banks of ten blocks. Normally, when bit TXT1.EXT PKT OFF is logic 0, each of blocks 0 to 8 contains a Teletext page arranged in the same way as the basic page memory of the page device (see Fig.19) and Block 9 contains extension packets (applies to Bank 0 and Bank 1), see Fig.20. When bit TXT1.EXT PKT OFF is logic 1, no extension packets are captured and Block 9 of both Bank 0 and Bank 1 of the memory are used to store two other pages. The number of the memory block into which a page is written corresponds to the page request number (TXT2.REQ<3:0>) which resulted in the capture of the page. handbook, full pagewidth Basic Page Blocks (0 to 9 Bank 0; 0 and 9 Bank 1) 0 Row 0 6 7 8 39 OSD only Packet X/0 1 Packet X/1 2 Packet X/2 3 Packet X/3 4 Packet X/4 5 Packet X/5 6 Packet X/6 7 Packet X/7 8 Packet X/8 9 Packet X/9 10 Packet X/10 11 Packet X/11 12 Packet X/12 13 Packet X/13 14 Packet X/14 15 Packet X/15 16 Packet X/16 17 Packet X/17 18 Packet X/18 19 Packet X/19 20 Packet X/20 21 Packet X/21 22 Packet X/22 23 Packet X/23 24 Packet X/24(1) 25 VPS Data(2) Control Data 9 10(3) 0 23 (1) If `X24 POSN' bit = 1. (2) VPS data only in block 9 of either bank 0 or bank 1. (3) Byte 10 reserved. Fig.19 Packet storage locations. 2001 Dec 13 59 GSA071 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx Extension Packet (Block 9 Bank 0) handbook, full pagewidth Extension Packet (Block 9 Bank 1) Packet X/24 for page in block 0(1) Packet X/27/0 for page in block 0 Packet 8/30/0.1 Packet 8/30/2.3 Packet X/24 for page in block 1(1) Packet X/27/0 for page in block 1 Packet X/24 for page in block 2(1) Packet X/27/0 for page in block 2 Packet X/24 for page in block 3(1) Packet X/27/0 for page in block 3 Packet X/24 for page in block 4(1) Packet X/27/0 for page in block 4 Packet X/24 for page in block 5(1) Packet X/27/0 for page in block 5 Packet X/24 for page in block 6(1) Packet X/27/0 for page in block 6 Packet X/24 for page in block 7(1) Packet X/27/0 for page in block 7 Packet X/24 for page in block 8(1) Packet X/27/0 for page in block 8 Packet 8/30/4-15 Row 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0 VPS Data 9 10(2) Packet X/24 for page in block 0(1) Packet X/27/0 for page in block 0 Packet 8/30/0.1 Packet 8/30/2.3 Row 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 23 Packet 8/30/4-15 0 VPS Data 9 10(2) (1) If `X24 POSN' bit = 0. (2) Byte 10 reserved. Fig.20 Extension packet storage locations. 2001 Dec 13 60 23 GSA072 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 22.1.6.5 SAA56xx Row 25 data contents The magazine serial bit (C11) indicates whether the magazine transmission is serial or parallel. This affects how the acquisition section operates and is dealt with automatically. The Hamming error flags are set if the on-board 8/4 Hamming checker detects that there has been an uncorrectable (2-bit) error in the associated byte. It is possible for the page to still be acquired if some of the page address information contains uncorrectable errors if that part of the page request was a `Don't Care'. There is no error flag for the magazine number because an uncorrectable error in this information prevents the page being acquired. The newsflash (C5), subtitle (C6), suppress header (C7), inhibit display (C10) and language control (C12 to 14) bits are dealt with automatically by the display section. The update bit (C8) has no effect on the hardware. The remaining 32 bytes of the page header are parity checked and written into columns 8 to 39 of row 0. Bytes that pass the parity check have the MSB set to a logic 0 and are written into page memory. Bytes with parity errors are not written into the memory. The interrupt sequence (C9) bit is automatically dealt with by the acquisition section, so that rolling headers do not contain a discontinuity in the page number sequence. Table 24 The data in row 25 of the basic page memory COL BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 0 0 0 0 Hamming error PU3 PU2 PU1 PU0 1 0 0 0 Hamming error PT3 PT2 PT1 PT0 2 0 0 0 Hamming error MU3 MU2 MU1 MU0 3 0 0 0 Hamming error C4 MT2 MT1 MT0 4 0 0 0 Hamming error HU3 HU2 HU1 HU0 5 0 0 0 Hamming error C6 C5 HT1 HT0 6 0 0 0 Hamming error C10 C9 C8 C7 7 0 0 0 Hamming error C14 C13 C12 C11 8 0 0 0 FOUND 0 MAG2 MAG1 MAG0 9 0 0 PBLF 0 0 0 0 0 10 to 23 - - - unused - - - - 2001 Dec 13 61 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 22.1.6.6 SAA56xx Inventory page The bit for a particular page in the TPT is set when a page header is received for that page. The bit in the SPT is set when a page header for the page is received which has the `subtitle' page header control bit (C6) set. The bit for a particular page in the TPT is set when a page header is received for that page. The bit in the SPT is set when a page header for the page is received which has the `subtitle' page header control bit (C6) set. If bit TXT0.INV ON is a logic 1, memory block 8 of Bank 0 is used as an inventory page.This consists of two tables: the Transmitted Page Table (TPT) and the Subtitle Page Table (SPT); see Fig.21. In each table, every possible combination of the page tens and units digit, 00H to FFH, is represented by a byte, see Fig.22. Each bit of these bytes corresponds to a magazine number so each page number, from 100H to 8FFH, is represented by a bit in the table. 0 handbook, full pagewidth Row 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 39 Transmitted Pages Table Subtitle Pages Table Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused 0 23 Fig.21 Inventory page organisation. 2001 Dec 13 62 MGD165 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx Bytes in the table row n 16 24 32 n+6 xc0 xc1 xc2 xc3 xc4 xc5 xc6 xc7 xc8 xc9 xca xcb xcc xcd xce xcf xd0 xd1 xd2 xd3 xd4 xd5 xd6 xd7 xd8 xd9 xda xdb xdc xdd xde xdf n+7 xe0 xe1 xe2 xe3 xe4 xe5 xe6 xe7 xe8 xe9 xea xeb xec xed xee xfef xf0 xf1 xf2 xf3 xf4 xf5 xf6 xf7 xf8 xf9 xfa xfb xfc xfd xfe xff n+1 8 39 x00 x01 x02 x03 x04 x05 x06 x07 x08 x09 x0a x0b x0c x0d x0e x0f x10 x11 x12 x13 x14 x15 x16 x17 x18 x19 x1a x1b x1c x1d x1e x1f column 0 x20 x21 x22 x23 x24 x25 x26 x27 x28 x29 x2a x2b x2c x2d x2e x2f x30 x31 x32 x33 x34 x35 x36 x37 x38 x39 x3a x3b x3c x3d x3e x3f handbook, full pagewidth bits in each byte bit 7 7xx 6xx 5xx 4xx 3xx 2xx 1xx 0 8xx MGD160 Fig.22 Transmitted/subtitle page organisation. 22.1.6.7 Packet 26 processing Bit TXT8.PKT26 RECEIVED is set by the hardware whenever the packet 26 decoding hardware writes a character into the page memory. The flag can be reset by writing a logic 0 into the SFR bit. One of the uses of packet 26 is to transmit characters that are not in the basic Teletext character set. The family automatically decodes packet 26 data and, if a character corresponding to that being transmitted is available in the character set, automatically writes the appropriate character code into the correct location in the Teletext memory. 22.1.6.8 The 525-line format (see Fig.23) is similar to the 625-line format but the data rate is lower and there are fewer data bytes per packet (32 rather than 40). There are still 40 characters per display row so extra packets are sent, each containing the last eight characters for four rows. These packets can be identified by the `tabulation bit' (T), which replaces one of the magazine bits in 525-line Teletext. When an ordinary packet with T = 1 is received, the decoder puts the data into the four rows, starting with that corresponding to the packet number, but with the two LSBs set to logic 0. For example, a packet 9 with T = 1 (packet X/1/9) contains data for rows 8, 9, 10 and 11. This is not a full implementation of the packet 26 specification allowed for in level 2 Teletext, and so is often referred to as level 1.5. By convention, the packets 26 for a page are transmitted before the normal packets. To prevent the default character data overwriting the packet 26 data, there is a mechanism which prevents packet 26 data from being overwritten. The mechanism is disabled when the Spanish national option is detected because the Spanish transmission system sends even parity (i.e. incorrect) characters in the basic page locations corresponding to the characters sent via packet 26 and these will not overwrite the packet 26 characters anyway. The special treatment of the Spanish national option is disabled if bit TXT12.SPANISH is cleared (logic 0) or if bit TXT8.DISABLE SPANISH is set (logic 1). The error checking carried out on data from packets with T = 1 depends on the setting of bit TXT1.8-BIT and the error checking control bits in the page request data and is the same as that applied to the data written into the same memory location in the 625-line format. The rolling time display (the last eight characters in row 0) is taken from any packets X/1/1, 2 or 3 received. In parallel magazine mode, only packets in the correct magazine are used for the rolling time. Packet number X/1/0 is ignored. Packet 26 data is processed regardless of bit TXT1.EXT PKT OFF, but setting bit TXT1.X26 OFF disables packet 26 processing. 2001 Dec 13 525-line World System Teletext 63 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx The tabulation bit is also used with extension packets. As in 625-line text, the first 20 bytes of packet 4/30 contain encoded data that is decoded in the same way as in packet 8/30. The last 12 bytes of the packet contains half of the parity encoded status message. Packet 4/0/30 contains the first half of the message and packet 4/1/30 contains the second half. The last four bytes of the message are not written into memory. The first 20 bytes of the each version of the packet are the same, so they are stored whenever either version of the packet is acquired. The first eight data bytes of packet X/1/24 are used to extend the Fastext prompt row to 40 characters. These characters are written into whichever part of the memory the packet 24 is being written into (determined by the `X24 POSN' bit). Packets X/0/27/0 contain five Fastext page links and the link control byte. They are captured, Hamming checked and stored in the same way as are packets X/27/0 in 625-line text. Packets X/1/27/0 are not captured. In 525-line text, each packet 26 only contains ten 24/18 Hamming encoded data triplets, rather than the 13 found in 625-line text. The tabulation bit is used as an extra bit (the MSB) of the designation code, allowing 32 packet 26s to be transmitted for each page. The last byte of each packet 26 is ignored. Because there are only two magazine bits in 525-line text, packets with the magazine bits all set to a logic 0 are referred to as being in magazine 4. Therefore, the broadcast service data packet is packet 4/30, rather than packet 8/30. 0 handbook, full pagewidth Row 0 6 7 8 39 OSD only aw/ag Packet X/0/0 Rolling time 1 Packet X/0/1 Packet X/1/1 2 Packet X/0/2 3 Packet X/0/3 4 Packet X/0/4 5 Packet X/0/5 6 Packet X/0/6 7 Packet X/0/7 8 Packet X/0/8 9 Packet X/0/9 Packet X/1/4 Packet X/1/8 10 Packet X/0/10 11 Packet X/0/11 12 Packet X/0/12 13 Packet X/0/13 14 Packet X/0/14 15 Packet X/0/15 16 Packet X/0/16 17 Packet X/0/17 18 Packet X/0/18 19 Packet X/0/19 20 Packet X/0/20 21 Packet X/0/21 22 Packet X/0/22 23 Packet X/0/23 Packet X/0/24(1) 24 25 Packet X/1/12 Packet X/1/16 Packet X/1/20 Packet X/1 /24(1) Control Data 0 GSA004 9 10(2) 23 (1) If X24 POSN bit = 1. (2) Byte 10 reserved. Fig.23 Packet storage locations, 525-line. 2001 Dec 13 64 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 22.1.6.9 SAA56xx Fastext detection 22.1.7 When a packet 27, designation code 0 is detected, whether or not it is acquired, bit TXT13.FASTEXT is set. If the device is receiving 525-line Teletext, a packet X/0/27/0 is required to set the flag. The flag can be reset by writing a logic 0 into the SFR bit. The SAA56xx family is capable of acquiring Level 1.5 625-line and 525-line World System Teletext. 22.1.8 All of the available data bits transmitted by the WSS signal are captured and stored in SFRs WSS1, WSS2 and WSS3. The bits are stored as groups of related bits and an error flag is provided for each group to indicate when a transmission error has been detected in one or more of the bits in the group. 22.1.6.10 Broadcast Service Data Detection When a packet 8/30 is detected (or a packet 4/30 when the device is receiving a 525-line transmission), flag TXT13. PKT 8/30 is set. The flag can be reset by writing a logic 0 into the SFR bit. WSS data is only acquired when the TXT8.WSS ON bit is set. Bit TXT8.WSS RECEIVED is set by the hardware whenever WSS data is acquired. The flag can be reset by writing a logic 0 into the SFR bit. 22.1.6.11 VPS acquisition When bit TXT0.VPS ON is set, any VPS data present on line 16, field 0 of the CVBS signal at the input of the Teletext decoder is error checked and stored in row 25, block 9 of the basic page memory, see Fig.24. The device automatically detects whether Teletext or VPS is being transmitted on this line and decodes the data appropriately. The US Closed Caption data is transmitted on line 21 (525-line timings) and is used for Captioning information, Text information and Extended Data Services. Full details can be found in the document "Recommended Practise for Line 21 Data Service EIA-608". Closed Caption data is only acquired when bit TXT21.CC ON is set. The most significant bit of the VPS data cannot be set to logic 1. Two bytes of data are stored per field in SFRs. The first byte is stored in CCDAT1 and the second byte is stored in CCDAT2. The value in the CCDAT registers is reset to 00H at the start of the Closed Caption line defined by CCLIN.CS<4:0>. At the end of the Closed Caption line, an interrupt is generated if IEN0.ECC is active. Bit TXT13.VPS Received is set by the hardware whenever VPS data is acquired. Full details of the VPS system can be found in the specification "Domestic Video Program Delivery Control System (PDC); EBU Tech. 3262-E". row 25 9 10 teletext page header data 11 12 VPS byte 11 CLOSED CAPTION ACQUISITION 22.1.9 Each VPS byte in the memory consists of four biphase decoded data bits (bits 0 to 3), a biphase error flag (bit 4) and three logic 0s (bits 5 to 7). column 0 WSS ACQUISITION The WSS data transmitted on line 23 gives information on the aspect ratio and display position of the transmitted picture, the position of subtitles and on the camera/film mode. Some additional bits are reserved for future use. A total of 14 data bits are transmitted. When a packet 8/30 is detected (or a packet 4/30 when the device is receiving a 525-line transmission), flag TXT13.PKT 8/30 is set. The flag can be reset by writing a logic 0 into the SFR bit. handbook, full pagewidth WST ACQUISITION The Closed Caption data is software-processed to convert it into a displayable format. 13 14 VPS byte 12 15 16 VPS byte 13 17 18 VPS byte 14 19 20 VPS byte 15 21 22 VPS byte 4 23 VPS byte 5 MBK964 Fig.24 VPS data storage. 2001 Dec 13 65 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 23 DISPLAY The display is synchronized to the TV signal processing device by horizontal and vertical sync signals from external circuits (Slave Sync mode). All display timings are derived from these signals. The display section (see Fig.25) is based on the requirements for a Level 1.5 WST Teletext and US Closed Caption. There are some enhancements for use with locally generated on-screen displays. The SAA56xx display section incorporates a number of enhancements over the rest of the SAA55xx family, including 100 Hz (2H/2V only) operation, two page mode (50/60 Hz only), increased DRCS/Special Graphics and a larger Character ROM. The display section reads the contents of the Display memory and interprets the control/character codes. From this information and other global settings, the display produces the required RGB signals and Video/Data (Fast Blanking) signal for a TV signal processing device. VSYNC HSYNC handbook, full pagewidth PHASE SELECTOR CLK DISPLAY TIMING PAGE B 12/24 MHz display address data control address MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE to memory interface from memory interface data address FUNCTION REGISTERS FOR PAGE A AND PAGE B PARALLEL/SERIAL CONVERTER WITH SMOOTHING AND FRINGING DISPLAY DATA ADDRESSING FOR PAGE A AND PAGE B ATTRIBUTE HANDLING FOR PAGE A AND PAGE B data data DATA BUFFER CLUT RAM data CHARACTER ROM AND DRCs address CHARACTER FONT ADDRESSING GSA062 Fig.25 Display block diagram. 2001 Dec 13 66 DAC DAC DAC R G B FB Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 23.1 SAA56xx Display features 23.2 * Teletext and Enhanced OSD modes The display section has two distinct modes with different features available in each: * Level 1.5 WST features * TXT: This is the WST mode with additional serial and global attributes. A TXT window is configured as a fixed 25 rows with 40 characters per row. * US Closed Caption features * 50/60 Hz or 100/120 Hz display timing modes * Two page operation (50/60 Hz only) * CC: This is the US Closed Caption mode. A CC window is configured as a maximum of 16 rows with a maximum of 48 characters per row. * Serial and parallel display attributes * Single/double/quadruple width and height for characters * Smoothing capability of double size, double width, double height and quadruple size characters In both of the above modes, the character matrix and TV lines per row can be defined. There is an option of a character matrix (H x V) of 12 x 9, 12 x 10, 12 x 13, or 12 x 16, which have 9, 10, 13 and 16 TV lines per display row, respectively. * Scrolling of display region * Variable flash rate controlled by software * Globally selectable scan lines per row 9/10/13/16 Table 25 gives the possible number of display rows for each combination, as allowed by the hardware. * Globally selectable character matrix (H x V) 12 x 9, 12 x 10, 12 x 13 and 12 x 16 * Italics Table 25 Maximum number of display rows * Soft colours using CLUT with 4096 colour palette CHARACTER MATRIX * Underline * Overline * Fringing (shadow) selectable from N-S-E-W direction * Fringe colour selectable * Meshing of defined area * Contrast reduction of defined area (both CC and Teletext display modes MAX NUMBER OF DISPLAY ROWS TXT 625 TXT 525 CC 12 x 9 25 25 16 12 x 10 25 23 16 12 x 13 21 18 16 12 x 16 17 14 14 SFR TXT21 and memory mapped registers are used to control the mode selection. The features will now be described and their function in each of the modes given. If the feature is different in either mode then this is stated. * Cursor * Special graphics characters with two planes, allowing four colours per character * 64 dynamically redefinable characters for OSDs * Up to 4 WST character sets (G0/G2) user programmable in a single device (e.g. Latin, Cyrillic, Greek and Arabic) * G1 Mosaic graphics, Limited G3 Line drawing characters * WST character sets and Closed Caption character set user programmable in a single device. 2001 Dec 13 Display modes 67 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 23.2.1 SAA56xx FEATURES AVAILABLE AND CHARACTERS IN EACH MODE Table 26 shows a list of features available in each mode, and also if the setting is a serial/parallel attribute, or has a global effect on all the display. Table 26 Display features and characters in each mode FEATURE TXT CC Flash serial serial Boxes TXT/OSD (serial) serial Horizontal size x1, x2 or x4 (serial) x1 or x2 (serial) Vertical size x1 or x2 (serial); x4 (global) x1 or x2 (serial) Italic n/a serial Foreground colours 8 (serial) 8 + 8 (parallel) Background colours 8 (serial) 16 (serial) Soft colours (CLUT) 16 from 4096 16 from 4096 Underline n/a serial Overline n/a serial Fringe N+S+E+W N+S+E+W Fringe colour 16 (global) 16 (serial) Meshing of background black or colour (global) all (global) Fast Blanking Polarity yes yes Screen colour 16 (global) 16 (global) DRCS 64 (global) 64 (global) Character matrix (H x V) 12 x 9, 12 x 10, 12 x 13 or 12 x 16 12 x 9, 12 x 10, 12 x 13 or 12 x 16 Number of rows 25 16 Number of columns 40 48 Number of characters displayable 1000 768 Cursor yes yes Special graphics (2 planes per character) 32 32 (default), 128 if extended special graphics on Scroll no yes Smoothing yes (global) yes (global) Contrast reduction yes (global) yes (serial) 2001 Dec 13 68 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 23.3 SAA56xx Display timing modes The display can be configured for either 50/60 Hz or 100/120 Hz (2H/2V only) using the display configuration MMR 87FFH. Table 27 Display timing modes DISPLAY TIMING (MMR 87FFH) SUPPORTED HSYNC/VSYNC RATE DISPLAY CLOCK NUMBER OF CHARACTERS 1H/1V 12 MHz 40 (single window) 100 HZ BIT TWO_PAGE BIT 0 0 X 1 1H/1V 24 MHz 80 (double window) 1 0 1H/1V; 2H/2V 24 MHz 40 (single window) 23.3.1 Operation of the REVEAL bit (TXT7.5) and CURSOR ON bit (TXT7.6) only affects the active page. DOUBLE WINDOW OPERATION This mode enables two different pages to be displayed side-by-side for use with 16:9 TV screens. The display section clock runs at 24 MHz in this mode. Fig.26 shows the combination of two page display possible on the SAA56xx device. CC: When CC display mode is selected in two page mode, only one window may be used for CC/OSD and the other either Text or Video. Two page CC display (either captions or OSD) side-by-side is not possible because there is only one area of memory available for the CC data. Two page mode is selected using MMR 87FFH bit 0. The two pages displayed are separated by two character spaces to allow the display logic to switch correctly from one window to the other. The facility is restricted to 1H/1V (i.e. 50/60Hz display TVs). 23.3.2 At reset, the device defaults to single window mode, which corresponds to 87FFH bit 0 set to logic 0. In this mode, the settings applying to the window displayed are those that would apply to Page A in double window mode. Two control bits exist in double window mode to select Closed Caption display or text display in each window: TXT21.CC/TXT for Page A and TXT28.CC_TXT B for Page B. For 2H/2V display TVs, the 100 Hz bit, MMR 87FFH bit 1, must be set to logic 1 to fit a whole display window. TXT: When displaying two Teletext pages side by side, the memory block being displayed in Page A is selected using SFR TXT14<3:0> and for Page B using SFR TXT28<3:0>. For 1H/1V display TVs, when MMR 87FFH bit 1 is set to logic 0, the display window occupies the whole screen, whereas if MMR 87FFH bit 1 is set to logic 1, only half the screen would be occupied by the display window. This latter configuration would give the same kind of display as in the double window mode with Page A: CC or Text Page B: Video. The Data Capture section writes the header and time information only to the memory block corresponding to the active page. This active page is determined with the TXT28.ACTIVE PAGE bit. When set to logic 0, Page A is active, set to logic 1, Page B is active. 2001 Dec 13 SINGLE WINDOW OPERATION 69 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx ok, full pagewidth Screen Colour Area Screen Colour Area Screen Colour Area Screen Colour Area Page A Page B Page A Page B Page A Page B Page A Page B Text OSD Text OSD Text Text OSD Text Text Subtitle Text Subtitle Text Screen Colour Area Screen Colour Area Screen Colour Area Screen Colour Area Page A Page A Page A Page B Page A Page B Text Text OSD Video Video Page B Text OSD Screen Colour Area Page A Page B CC Video Text Page B Video Text Screen Colour Area Screen Colour Area Screen Colour Area Page A Page A Page B Video CC OSD Page A CC OSD Video Page B CC Screen Colour Area Screen Colour Area Page A Page B Page A Page B CC OSD Text Text CC OSD GSA077 Fig.26 Two-page Text/CC/video combinations. 2001 Dec 13 70 Page B Video Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 23.4 SAA56xx 23.4.3 Display feature descriptions The size of the characters can be modified in both the horizontal and vertical directions. All display features are now described in detail for both TXT and CC modes. 23.4.1 CC: Two sizes are available in both the horizontal and vertical directions. The sizes available are normal (x1), double (x2) height/width and any combination of these. The attribute setting is always valid for the whole row of a display window. Mixing of sizes within a row is not possible. FLASH Flashing causes the foreground colour pixels to be displayed as the background pixels. The flash frequency is controlled by software setting and resetting the MMR Status (see Table 41) at the appropriate interval. TXT: Three horizontal sizes are available: normal (x1), double (x2), quadruple (x4). The control characters `normal size' (0CH/BCH) enable normal size. The `double width' or double size (0EH/BEH/0FH/BFH) control characters enable double width characters. CC: This attribute is valid from the time set (see Table 33) until the end of the row of a display window, or until otherwise modified. TXT: This attribute is set by the control character `flash' (08H) (see Fig.35) and remains valid until the end of a row of a display window, or until reset by the control character `steady' (09H). 23.4.2 Any two consecutive combinations of `double width' or `double size' (0EH/BEH/0FH/BFH) control characters activate quadruple width characters, provided quadruple width characters are enabled by TXT4.QUAD WIDTH ENABLE. BOXES CC: This attribute is valid from the time set until the end of a row of a display window, or otherwise modified if set with Serial Mode 0. If set with Serial Mode 1, then it is set from the next character onwards. Three vertical sizes are available normal (x1), double (x2) and quadruple (x4). The control characters `normal size' (0CH/BCH) enable normal size, the `double height' or `double size' (0DH/BDH/0FH/BFH) enable double height characters. Quadruple height characters are achieved by using double height characters and setting the global attributes TXT7.DOUBLE HEIGHT (expand) and TXT7.BOTTOM/TOP. In text mode (within CC mode), the background colour is displayed regardless of the setting of the box attribute bit. Boxes take effect only during mixed mode. Where boxes are set in this mode, the background colour is displayed. Character locations where boxes are not set show video/screen colour (depending on the setting in the MMR Display Control) instead of the background colour. If double height characters are used in Teletext mode, single height characters in the lower row of the double height character are automatically disabled. TXT: Two types of boxes exist: the Teletext box and the OSD box. The Teletext box is activated by the `start box' control character (0BH), Two start box characters are required to begin a Teletext box, with the box starting between the two characters. The box ends at the end of the line or after an `end box' control character. 23.4.4 ITALIC CC: This attribute is valid from the time set until the end of a row of a display window, or otherwise modified. The attribute causes the character foreground pixels to be offset horizontally by 1 pixel per 4 scan lines (interlaced mode). The base is the bottom left character matrix pixel. The pattern of the character is indented, as shown in Fig.27. TXT mode can also use OSD boxes, which are started using size implying OSD control characters (BCH/BDH/BEH/BFH). The box starts after the control character (set after) and ends either at the end of a row of a display window, or at the next size implying OSD character (set at). TXT: The Italic attribute is not available. The attributes flash, Teletext box, conceal, separate graphics, twist and hold graphics are all reset at the start of an OSD box, as they are at the start of the row. OSD boxes are only valid in TV mode, which is defined by TXT5 = 03H and TXT6 = 03H. 2001 Dec 13 SIZE 71 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) handbook, full pagewidth 12 x 16 character matrix 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SAA56xx 12 x 13 character matrix 12 x 10 character matrix 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 indented by 7/6/4 indented by 6/5/3 indented by 5/4/2 indented by 4/3/1 indented by 3/2/0 indented by 2/1 indented by 1/0 indented by 0 MBK970 Field 1 Field 2 Fig.27 Italic characters. 23.4.5 TXT: The foreground colour is selected via a control character (see Fig.33). The colour control characters takes effect at the start of the next character (`set after') and remain valid until the end of a row of a display window, or until modified by a control character. Only eight foreground colours are available. COLOURS A Colour Look-Up Table (CLUT) with 16 colour entries is provided. The colours can be programmed from a palette of 4096 (4 bits per R, G and B), as shown in Table 28. The CLUT is defined by writing data to a RAM that resides in the MOVX address space of the 80C51. When set, the colours are global and apply to all display windows. The TEXT foreground control characters map to the CLUT entries, as shown in Table 29. Table 28 CLUT colour values RED<3:0> GREEN<3:0> (B11 TO B8) (B7 TO B4) BLUE<3:0> (B3 TO B0) COLOUR ENTRY Table 29 Foreground CLUT mapping 0000 0000 0000 0 CONTROL CODE 0000 0000 1111 1 00H black 0 ... ... ... ... 01H red 1 1111 1111 0000 14 02H green 2 15 03H yellow 3 04H blue 4 05H magenta 5 06H cyan 6 07H white 7 1111 23.4.6 1111 1111 FOREGROUND COLOUR CC: The foreground colour can be chosen from eight colours on a character by character basis. Two sets of eight colours are provided. A serial attribute switches between the banks (see Table 33 Serial Mode 1, bit 7). The colours are the CLUT entries 0 to 7 or 8 to 15. 2001 Dec 13 72 DEFINED COLOUR CLUT ENTRY Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 23.4.7 SAA56xx 23.4.9 BACKGROUND COLOUR UNDERLINE CC: This attribute is valid from the time set until the end of a row of a display window, or otherwise modified if set with Serial Mode 0. If set with Serial Mode 1, then the colour is set from the next character onwards. The underline attribute causes the characters to have the bottom scan line of the character cell forced to foreground colour, including spaces. If background duration is set, then underline is set until the end of the display window. The background colour can be chosen from all 16 CLUT entries. CC: The underline attribute (see Table 33, bit 4) is valid from the time set until the end of row of a display window, or otherwise modified. TXT: The control character `New background' (1DH) is used to change the background colour to the current foreground colour. The selection is immediate (set at) and remains valid until the end of a row of a display window, or until otherwise modified. TXT: This attribute is not available. 23.4.10 OVERLINE The overline attribute causes the characters to have the top scan line of the character cell forced to foreground colour, including spaces. If background duration is set, then overline is set until the end of the display window. The TEXT background control characters map to the CLUT entries, as shown in Table 30. Table 30 Background CLUT mapping CONTROL CODE DEFINED COLOUR CLUT ENTRY 00H + 1DH black 8 01H + 1DH red 9 02H + 1DH green 10 03H + 1DH yellow 11 04H + 1DH blue 12 05H + 1DH magenta 13 06H + 1DH cyan 14 07H + 1DH white 15 23.4.8 CC: The overline attribute (see Table 33, bit 5) is valid from the time set until the end of a row of a display window, or otherwise modified. Overlining of italic characters is not possible. TXT: This attribute is not available. 23.4.11 END OF ROW CC: The number of characters in a row is flexible and can be determined by the end of row attribute (see Table 33, bit 9). However, the maximum number of character positions displayed is determined by the setting of the MMR Text Area Start or Text Area Start B, and MMR Text Area End or Text Area End B. BACKGROUND DURATION Note that, when using the end of row attribute, the next character location after the attribute should always be occupied by a `space'. When set, the attribute takes effect from the current position until the end of the display window. This is defined in the MMR Text Area End in single window mode and in double window mode for Page A, with MMR Text Area End B for Page B. TXT: This attribute is not available, the row length is fixed at 40 characters. CC: The background duration attribute (see Table 33, bit 8) in combination with the End Of Row attribute (see Table 33, bit 9) forces the background colour to be displayed on the row until the end of the text area is reached. TXT: This attribute is not available. 2001 Dec 13 73 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx CC: The fringe attribute (see Table 33, bit 9) is valid from the time set until the end of a row of a display window, or otherwise modified. 23.4.12 FRINGING A fringe (shadow) can be defined around characters. The fringe direction is individually selectable in any of the North, South, East and West directions using the MMR Fringing Control. TXT: Bit TXT4.SHADOW ENABLE controls the display of fringing in single page mode and in double Page A. Bit TXT26.SHADOW ENABLE B controls the display of fringing for Page B in double window mode. The colour of the fringe can also be defined as one of the entries in the CLUT, again using MMR Fringing Control. An example of fringing is shown in Fig.28. When set, all the alphanumeric characters being displayed are shadowed, graphics characters are not shadowed. handbook, full pagewidth MBK972 Fig.28 South and south-east fringing. 23.4.13 MESHING TXT: There are two meshing attributes. One only affects black background colours TXT4.B MESH ENABLE in single window mode or in double window mode for Page A, and TXT26.B MESH ENABLE B for Page B. A second only affects backgrounds other than black TXT4.C MESH ENABLE in single window mode or in double window mode for Page A, and TXT26.C MESH ENABLE B for Page B. A black background is defined as CLUT entry 8, a non-black background is defined as CLUT entry 9 to 15. This attribute affects the background colour being displayed. Alternate pixels are displayed as the background colour or video. The structure is offset by one pixel from scan line to scan line, thus achieving a checker board display of the background colour and video. An example of meshing and meshing/fringing is shown in Fig.29. CC: The setting of the MSH bit in MMR Display Control has the effect of meshing any background colour. 2001 Dec 13 74 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx handbook, full pagewidth MBK973 Fig.29 Fig.0 Meshing Meshing and and meshing/fringing meshing/fringing (south (south ++ east). west). 23.4.14 CURSOR The active page is defined by TXT28.ACTIVE PAGE in double window mode and the displayed window is in single window mode. The position of the cursor can be fixed using TXT9.CURSOR FREEZE. The cursor operates by reversing the background (see Fig.30) and foreground colours in the character position pointed to by the current cursor position in the active page. CC: The valid range for row is 0 to 15. The valid range for column is 0 to 47. The cursor remains rectangular at all times, its shape is not affected by italic attribute, therefore it is not advised to use the cursor with italic characters. The cursor is enabled using TXT7.CURSOR ON. When set, the row on which the cursor appears is defined by TXT9.R<4:0>; the column is defined by TXT10.C<5:0>. TXT: The valid range for row positioning is 0 to 24. The valid range for column is 0 to 39. handbook, full pagewidth AB C D E F MBK971 Fig.30 Cursor display. 2001 Dec 13 75 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 23.4.15 DYNAMICALLY REDEFINABLE CHARACTERS (DRCS) The remapping of the standard OSD to the DRCs is activated when the TXT20.DRCS ENABLE bit for single page mode or for Page A in double window mode, and TXT23.DRCS B ENABLE for Page B in double window mode. A number of DRCs are available (see Fig.31). These are mapped onto the normal character codes, and replace the predefined Character ROM value. By default there are 32 DRCs occupying the character codes 80H to 8FH. The SAA56xx family of devices offers 32 additional DRCs over the SAA55xx by setting TXT26. The first 16 of them occupy the character codes A0 to AF, the second 16 occupy the character codes C0 to CF. handbook, full pagewidth address (HEX) 8800 881F 8820 883F 8840 885F 8BC0 8BDF 8BE0 8BFF additional DRCs for TXT26.7 = 1 Each character is stored in a matrix of 12 x 16 x 1 (V x H x planes), this allows for all possible character matrices to be defined within a single location. character code CHARACTER 0 80H CHARACTER 1 81H CHARACTER 2 82H CHARACTER 30 9EH CHARACTER 31 9FH CHARACTER 32 A0H CHARACTER 33 A1H CHARACTER 46 AEH CHARACTER 47 AFH CHARACTER 48 C0H CHARACTER 49 C1H character 0 address (HEX) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 12 bits GSA063 CHARACTER 62 CEH CHARACTER 63 CFH The SAA56xx family of devices offers 32 additional DRCs over the SAA55xx by setting TXT26.7. The first 16 of them occupy character codes A0 to AF, the second 16 occupy character codes C0 to CF. Fig.31 Organisation of DRC RAM. 2001 Dec 13 76 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 23.4.16 DEFINING CHARACTERS 23.4.17 SPECIAL GRAPHICS CHARACTERS The DRC RAM is mapped into the 80C51 RAM address space and starts at location 8800H. The character matrix is 12 bits wide and therefore requires two bytes to be written for each word. The first byte (even addresses), addresses the lower eight bits and the lower nibble of the second byte (odd addresses) addresses the upper four bits. CC/TXT: several special graphics characters (see Fig.33) are provided for improved OSD effects. These characters provide a choice of four colours within a character cell; see Table 31. Each special graphics character uses two consecutive normal characters. Table 31 Special graphics character colour allocation For characters of 9, 10 or 16 lines high, the pixel information starts in the first address and continues sequentially for the required number of addresses. Characters of 13 lines high are defined with an initial offset of one address, to allow for the correct generation of fringing across boundaries of clustered characters (see Fig.32). The characters continue sequentially for 13 lines, after which a further line can again be used for the generation of correct fringing across boundaries of clustered characters. handbook, halfpage top left pixel line number HEX MSB 440 0 003 1 00C 2 030 3 0C0 4 300 5 C00 6 C00 7 300 8 0C0 9 030 10 00C 11 003 12 000 13 1A8 14 000 15 COLOUR ALLOCATION 0 0 background colour 0 1 foreground colour 1 0 CLUT entry 6 1 1 CLUT entry 7 The SAA56xx family of devices allow for 32 special graphics characters, if TXT26.EXTENDED DRCS is set. They are stored in character codes 8XH, 9XH, AXH and CXH, or in the DRCs RAM, including the extended location (64 characters). LSB fringing top line Special graphics characters are activated when the double plane decoding for the special graphics is set by TXT20.OSD PLANES in single window mode or for Page A in double window mode, or by setting TXT29.OSD PLANES B for Page B in double window mode. CC: Additional special graphics characters are allowed in CC OSD mode by enabling the Extended Special Graphics SFR. So when TXT20.5 = 1, any character location can be used as special graphics using bit 14 of its parallel code (see Table 32), extended special graphic attributes. bottom line fringing line not used bottom right pixel MBK975 Remark: Fringing, underline, overline and smoothing are not possible for special graphics. If the screen colour is transparent (implicit in mixed mode) and the box attribute is set inside the object, the object is surrounded by video. If the box attribute is not set, the background colour inside the object will also be displayed as transparent. Fig.32 13-line high DRCs character format. 2001 Dec 13 PLANE 0 By default (for backwards compatibility with the SAA55xx family of devices), there are 16 special graphics characters. They are stored in the character codes 8XH and 9XH of the character table (32 ROM characters), or in the DRCS RAM. line 13 from character above line 1 from character below PLANE 1 77 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) handbook, full pagewidth background colour "set at" (Mode 0) SAA56xx serial attribute background colour "set after" (Mode 1) VOLUME background colour foreground colour normal character foreground colour 6 foreground colour 7 special character MGK550 This example could also be done with 8 special characters. Fig.33 Example of a special graphics character. 2001 Dec 13 78 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx MMR 87E4H bit 4 enables smoothing in single page mode and for Page A in double window mode. MMR 87E4H bit 5 enables smoothing for Page B in double window mode. 23.4.18 SMOOTHING To improve the appearance of the display, the SAA56xx family of devices incorporates a smoothing algorithm to insert extra pixels for all character sizes other than normal size (see Fig.34). Smoothing is available in both TXT and CC modes. handbook, full pagewidth The appearance of special graphics characters and fringed characters cannot be improved with the smoothing algorithm. normal size double height smoothing on double size smoothing on double height smoothing off double size smoothing off double width smoothing on double width smoothing off GSA078 Fig.34 Smoothing characters. 2001 Dec 13 79 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 23.4.19 SAA56xx The coding is done in 15-bit words. The codes are stored sequentially in the Display memory. A maximum of 768 character positions can be defined for a single display. CONTRAST REDUCTION The device can act on the TV's display circuit to reduce contrast of the video by driving the COR output LOW. Contrast reduction improves the readability of characters in mixed mode. 23.5.2 TXT MODE Character coding is in a serial format, with only one attribute being changed at any single location. The serial attributes take effect either at the position of the attribute (set at), or at the following location (set after). The attribute remains effective until either modified by new serial attributes or until the end of a row of a display window. TXT: Bits COR IN in SFRs TXT5 and TXT6 control when the COR output of the device is activated. These bits allow, for example, the display to be set-up so that the areas inside Teletext boxes are contrast reduced when a subtitle is displayed, leaving the rest of the screen displayed as in normal conditions. The default settings at the start of a row are: CC: Here, the contrast reduction is controlled by the contrast reduction attribute (see Table 33). This attribute is valid from the time set until the end of a row of a display window, or otherwise modified if set with Serial Mode 0. If set with Serial Mode 1, it is set from the next character onwards. * Foreground colour white (CLUT address 7) * Background colour black (CLUT address 8) * Horizontal size x1, vertical size x1 (normal size) * Alphanumeric on * Contiguous Mosaic Graphics 23.5 Character and attribute coding * Release Mosaics * Flash off This section describes the character and attribute coding for each mode. 23.5.1 * Box off * Conceal off CC MODE * Twist off. Character coding is split into character oriented attributes (parallel, see Table 32) and character group coding (serial, see Table 33). The serial attributes take effect either at the position of the attribute (set at), or at the following location (set after) and remain effective until either modified by a new serial attribute or until the end of a row of a display window. A serial attribute is represented as a space (the space character itself however is not used for this purpose). The attributes that are still active, e.g. overline and underline, are visible during the display of the space. The attributes have individual codes which are defined in the basic character table (see Fig.35). 23.5.3 Table 32 Parallel character coding BITS DESCRIPTION 0 to 7 8-bit character code 8 to 10 three bits for eight foreground colours 11 The default setting at the start of a row is: mode bit: 0 = parallel code 12 to 13 character set selection; see Section 23.11.2 * 1x size 14 * Flash off * Overline off * Underline off * Italics off * Display mode = superimpose * Fringing off * Background colour duration = 0 * End of row = 0. 2001 Dec 13 PARALLEL CHARACTER CODING 80 special graphics; see Section 23.4.17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 23.5.4 SAA56xx SERIAL CHARACTER CODING Table 33 Serial character coding DESCRIPTION BITS SERIAL MODE 1 SERIAL MODE 0 (`SET AT') CHAR.POS. 1 (`SET AT') 0 to 3 4 bits for 16 background colours 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 CHAR.POS. >1 (`SET AFTER') 4 bits for 16 background colours 4 bits for 16 background colours Underline switch: Horizontal size: Underline switch: 0 = Underline off 0 = normal 0 = Underline off 1 = Underline on 1 = x2 1 = Underline on Overline switch: Vertical size: Overline switch: 0 = Overline off 0 = normal 0 = Overline off 1 = Overline on 1 = x2 1 = Overline on Display mode: Display mode: Display mode: 0 = Superimpose 0 = Superimpose 0 = Superimpose 1 = Boxing 1 = Boxing 1 = Boxing Flash switch: Foreground colour switch: Foreground colour switch: 0 = Flash off 0 = Bank 0 (colours 0 to 7) 0 = Bank 0 (colours 0 to 7) 1 = Flash on 1 = Bank 1 (colours 8 to 15) 1 = Bank 1 (colours 8 to 15) Italic switch: Background colour duration: Background colour duration (set at): 0 = Italics off 0 = stop BGC 0 = stop BGC 1 = Italics on 1 = set BGC to end of row 1 = set BGC to end of row Fringing switch: End of Row End of Row (set at): 0 = Fringing off 0 = Continue Row 0 = Continue Row 1 = Fringing on 1 = End Row: 1 = End Row Switch for serial coding: Switch for serial coding: Switch for serial coding: 0 = Mode 0 0 = Mode 0 0 = Mode 0 1 = Mode 1 1 = Mode 1 1 = Mode 1 Mode bit: Mode bit: Mode bit: 1 = serial code 1 = serial code 1 = serial code Contrast switch: Contrast switch: Contrast switch: 0 = contrast reduction off 0 = contrast reduction off 0 = contrast reduction off 1 = contrast reduction on 1 = contrast reduction on 1 = contrast reduction on 2001 Dec 13 81 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 0 0 0 b6 b5 0 0 0 0 b4 column r o w 0 1 2 2a 1 0 3a 0 4 6 6a 7 0 7a 8 8a 0 1 0 9a B OSD OSD OSD graphics red OSD OSD OSD OSD back ground red alpha green graphics green OSD OSD OSD OSD background green 3 alpha yellow graphics yellow nat opt OSD OSD OSD OSD background yellow 0 4 alpha blue graphics blue nat opt OSD OSD OSD OSD background blue 0 1 5 alpha magenta graphics magenta OSD OSD OSD OSD background magenta 1 1 0 6 alpha cyan graphics cyan OSD OSD OSD OSD background cyan 0 1 1 1 7 alpha white graphics white OSD OSD OSD OSD background white 1 0 0 0 8 flash conceal display OSD OSD OSD OSD 1 0 0 1 9 steady contiguous graphics OSD OSD OSD OSD 1 0 1 0 A end box separated graphics OSD OSD OSD OSD 1 0 1 1 B start box twist nat opt nat opt OSD OSD OSD OSD 1 1 0 0 C normal height black back ground nat opt nat opt OSD OSD OSD OSD normal size OSD 1 1 0 1 D double height new back ground nat opt nat opt OSD OSD OSD OSD double height OSD 1 1 1 0 E double width hold graphics nat opt nat opt OSD OSD OSD OSD double width OSD 1 1 1 1 F double size release graphics nat opt OSD OSD OSD OSD double size OSD 0 0 0 0 alpha black graphics black 0 0 0 1 1 alpha red 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 nat opt nat opt customer definable On-Screen Display character Fig.35 TXT basic character set (Pan-European). 1 1 1 D 1 0 E 1 1 0 1 F 1 1 1 1 1 D 1 0 E 1 F GSA089 SAA56xx OSD character dependent on the language of page, refer to National Option characters handbook, full pagewidth 82 nat opt C 1 Product specification OSD 0 0 E/W = 1 1 1 0 1 background black 1 1 0 1 A 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 Philips Semiconductors b7 Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 2001 Dec 13 E/W = 0 B I T S Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 23.6 SAA56xx TXT: The display mode is controlled by the bits in TXT5 and TXT6 in single window mode or for Page A in double window mode, and by the bits in bytes TXT24 and TXT25 in Page B in double window mode. There are three control functions: Text on, Background on and Picture on (see Table 35). Separate sets of bits are used inside and outside Teletext boxes so that different display modes can be invoked. Bit(s) TXT6 and/or TXT25 are used if the newsflash (C5) or subtitle (C6) bits in row 25 of the basic page memory are set; otherwise, byte TXT5 and/or TXT24 is/are used. This allows the software to set up the type of display required on newsflash and subtitle pages (e.g. text inside boxes, TV picture outside). This will be invoked without any further software intervention when such a page is acquired. Screen and global controls A number of attributes are available that affect the whole display region of a display window, and cannot be applied selectively to regions of the display. 23.6.1 TV SCAN LINES PER ROW The number of TV scan lines per field used for each display row can be defined, the value is independent of the character size being used. The number of lines can be 10, 13 or 16 per display row. The number of TV scan lines per row is defined by TXT21.DISP LINES<1:0>. A value of nine lines per row can be achieved if the display is forced into 525-line display mode by TXT17.FORCE DISP<1:0>, or if the device is in 10-line mode and the automatic detection circuit within display finds 525-line display syncs. When Teletext box control characters are present in the display page memory, the appropriate Box control bit must be set, TXT<n>.Box ON 0 (B), TXT<n>.Box ON Row 1-23 (B), TXT<n>.Box ON 24 (B) where <n> is: The number of TV lines per row is then set for both the display windows in double window mode. 23.6.2 * 7 in single page mode or for Page A in double window mode CHARACTER MATRIX (H x V) There are three different character matrices available: 12 x 10, 12 x 13 and 12 x 16. The selection is made using TXT21.CHAR SIZE<1:0> and is independent of the number of display lines per row. * 26 for double window mode for Page B. This allows the display mode to be different inside the Teletext box compared to outside. These control bits are present to allow boxes in certain areas of the screen to be disabled. The use of Teletext boxes for OSD messages has been superseded in this device by the OSD box concept. However, these bits remain to allow Teletext boxes to be used, if required. If the character matrix is less than the number of TV scan lines per row, the matrix is padded with blank lines. If the character matrix is greater than the number of TV scan lines, the character is truncated. The character matrix is set for all display windows. 23.6.3 DISPLAY MODES CC: When the superimpose or boxing attribute (see Table 33, Serial Mode 0/1, bit 6) is set, the resulting display depends on the setting of the following screen control mode bits in the MMR Display Control (see Table 34). Table 34 Selection of display modes MOD1 MOD0 0 0 Video Disables all display activities, sets the RGB to true black and VDS to video. 0 1 Full Text Displays screen colour at all locations not covered by character foreground or background colour. The box attribute has no effect. 1 0 Mixed Screen Colour Displays screen colour at all locations not covered by character foreground, within boxed areas or, background colour. 1 1 Mixed Video 2001 Dec 13 DISPLAY MODE DESCRIPTION Displays video at all locations not covered by character foreground, within boxed areas or, background colour. 83 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx Table 35 TXT display control bits PICTURE ON TEXT ON BACKGROUND ON 0 0 X Text mode, black screen 0 1 0 Text mode, background always black 0 1 1 Text mode 1 0 X Video mode 1 1 0 Mixed text and TV mode 1 1 1 Text mode, TV picture outside text area 23.7 23.8.2 Screen colour Sixteen words are provided in the Display memory for this purpose. The lower ten bits address the first word in the memory where the row data starts. This value is an offset in terms of 16-bit words from the start of Display memory (8000H). The most significant bit enables the display when not within the scroll (dynamic) area (see Table 36). CC: The screen colour is defined by the MMR Display Control and points to a location in the CLUT table. The screen colour covers the full video width. It is visible when the Full Text or Mixed Screen Colour mode is set and no foreground or background pixels are being displayed. The display memory map is fixed at the first 16 words in the Closed Caption Display memory. TXT: Register bits TXT17.SCREEN COL<2:0> can be used to define a colour to be displayed instead of TV picture and the black background colour. If the bits are all set to zero, the screen colour is defined as `transparent', and TV picture and background colour are displayed as normal. Otherwise, the bits define CLUT entries 9 to 15. Table 36 Display map bit allocation BIT In double window mode, TXT17.SCREEN COL<2:0> applies to Text Area A and TXT27.SCRB<2:0> applies to Text Area B. 23.8.1 TEXT DISPLAY CONFIGURATION (CC MODE) Two types of areas are possible. The one area is static and the other is dynamic. The dynamic area allows scrolling of a region to take place. The areas cannot cross each other. Only one scroll region is possible. 84 FUNCTION 11 Text display enable, valid outside Soft Scroll Area. 0 = disable; 1 = enable. 10 This bit is reserved, should be set to logic 0. 9 to 0 Text display controls 2001 Dec 13 DISPLAY MAP The display map (see Fig.36) allows a flexible allocation of data in the memory to individual rows. Screen colour is displayed from 10.5 to 62.5 ms after the active edge of the HSYNC input, on TV lines 23 to 310 inclusive for a 625-line display, and on TV lines 17 to 260 inclusive for a 525-line display. 23.8 EFFECT Pointer to row data. Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx Display memory display map entries 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Text area display possible soft scrolling display possible Enable bit = 0 display possible ROW 0 1 2 3 4 10 11 3 4 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 MBK966 display data Fig.36 Display memory map and data pointers. 23.9 Soft scroll action If the number of rows allocated to the scroll counter is larger than the defined visible scroll area, parts of rows at the top and bottom may be displayed during the scroll function. The registers can be written throughout the field and the values are updated for display with the next field sync. Care should be taken that the register pairs are written to by the software in the same field. The MMR Scroll Area, MMR Scroll Range, MMR Top Scroll line and the MMR Status define the dynamic scroll region. The soft scroll area (see Fig.37) is enabled when the SCON bit is set in MMR Status. Fig.38 shows the CC text areas and Fig.39 shows the TXT areas. Bits SSP<3:0> define the position of the soft scroll area window and bits SSH<3:0> define the height of the window. Both are in MMR Scroll Range. Bits STS<3:0> and bits SPS<3:0> define the rows that are scrolled through the window. Both are in MMR Scroll Area. Only a region that contains only single height rows or only double height rows can be scrolled. TXT: The display is organised as a fixed size of 25 rows (0 to 24) of 40 columns (0 to 39), This is the standard size for Teletext transmissions. The Control Data in row 25 is not displayed but is used to configure the display page correctly. Soft scrolling is done by modifying the Scroll Line value SCL<3:0> in MMR Top Scroll Line and the first Scroll Row value SCR<3:0> in the MMR Status. 2001 Dec 13 85 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) handbook, full pagewidth soft scroll position pointer SSP<3:0> e.g. 6 soft scroll height SSH<3:0> e.g. 4 SAA56xx ROW 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 usable for OSD display start scroll row STS<3:0> e.g. 3 should not be used for OSD display soft scrolling area should not be used for OSD display usable for OSD display start scroll row SPS<3:0> e.g. 11 MBK967 Fig.37 Soft scroll area. handbook, full pagewidth 0-63 lines ROW 0 row0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 row1 P01 NBC row2 row3 row4 row5 row6 row7 row8 Closed Captioning data row n Closed Captioning data row n+1 Closed Captioning data row n+2 Closed Captioning data row n+3 Closed Captioning data row n+4 row13 row14 scroll area offset visible area for scrolling MBK977 Fig.38 CC text areas. 2001 Dec 13 86 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) handbook, full pagewidth SAA56xx 0 39 Row 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 control data 0 9 10 23 non-displayable data byte 10 reserved MBK968 Fig.39 TXT text area. 2001 Dec 13 87 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 23.10 Display positioning The screen colour extends over a large vertical and horizontal range so that no offset is needed. The text area is offset in both directions relative to the vertical and horizontal sync pulses. 23.10.1 SINGLE WINDOW MODE The display consists of the screen colour covering the whole screen and the text area that is placed within the visible screen area (see Fig.40). handbook, full pagewidth horizontal sync 6 lines offset screen colour offset = 8 s text vertical offset SCREEN COLOUR AREA horizontal sync delay vertical sync TEXT AREA 0.25 character offset text area start text area end 56 s Fig.40 Display area positioning. 2001 Dec 13 88 MGL150 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx The second page may be positioned relative to the HSYNC delay using the Page B Position MMR. 23.10.2 DOUBLE WINDOW MODE The display (see Fig.41) consists of the two screen colours covering each half of the screen and two text areas that are placed within the visible screen area. The screen colour extends over a large vertical and horizontal range so that no offset is needed. Both text areas are offset in both directions relative to the vertical and horizontal sync pulses. handbook, full pagewidth The visible text area for Page A is controlled using the Text Area Start and Text Area End MMRs. Page B visible text area is controlled using the Text Area Start B and Text Area End B MMRs. horizontal sync vertical sync screen colour offset = 8 s 6 lines offset SCREEN COLOUR AREA horizontal sync delay 0.25 character offset TEXT AREA A TEXT AREA B text area start A text area end A text area start B Page B start 0.25 character offset text area end B min. 2 characters spaces 56 s Fig.41 Page positioning. 2001 Dec 13 text vertical offset 89 GSA079 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx Page B positioning register controls the positioning of Text Area B relative to HSYNC delay. A minimum two character gap should be allowed between each page to allow the reset of attributes. 23.10.3 SCREEN COLOUR DISPLAY AREA This area is covered by the screen colour, and starts with a fixed offset of 8 s from the leading edge of the horizontal sync pulse in the horizontal direction. A vertical offset is not necessary. For a summary, see the following: The vertical offset must be the same for both pages, i.e. RANGE<1:0> and VOL<5:0> = RANGEB<1:0> and VOLB<5:0> in Text Position Vertical and Vertical Range Registers (MMR 87F1H, MMR 87E3H and MMR 87E4H). The text area can be defined to start with an offset in the horizontal direction, as follows: Horizontal: Start at 8 s after leading edge of horizontal sync for 56 s. Vertical: Line 9, field 1 (321, field 2) to leading edge of vertical sync (line numbering using 625 Standard). * Up to 48 full-sized characters per row. Start position setting from 3 to 64 characters relative to value in Page B position register. Fine adjustment in quarter characters. 23.10.4 TEXT DISPLAY AREA (SINGLE PAGE) The text area can be defined to start with an offset in both the horizontal and vertical directions. For a summary, see following: * The horizontal offset is set in the Text Area Start Register. The offset is done in full-width characters using TAS B<5:0>, with quarter characters using HOP B<1:0> for fine setting. Horizontal: Up to 48 full-sized characters per row. Start position setting from 3 to 64 characters relative to HSYNC delay. Fine adjustment in quarter characters. * The width of the text area is defined in the Text Area End Register by setting the end character value TAE B<5:0>. This number determines where the background colour of the Text Area B will end if set to extend to the end of the row. It will also terminate the character fetch process thus eliminating the necessity of a row end attribute. However, this entails writing to all positions. Vertical: 256 Lines (nominal 41 to 297). Start position setting from leading edge of vertical sync, legal values are 4 to 64 lines (line numbering using 625 Standard). The horizontal offset is set in MMR Text Area Start. The offset is done in full-width characters using TAS<5:0>, with quarter characters using HOP<1:0> for fine setting. Values 00H to 03H for TAS<5:0> result in a corrupted display. 23.11 Character set The width of the text area is defined in the Text Area End Register by setting the end character value TAE<5:0>. This number determines where the background colour of the text area will end if set to extend to the end of the row. It will also terminate the character fetch process, thus eliminating the necessity of a row end attribute. However, this entails writing to all positions. To facilitate the global nature of the device, the character set can accommodate a large number of characters, which can be stored in different matrices. 23.11.1 CHARACTER MATRICES The character matrices that can be accommodated in both display modes are: The vertical offset is set in the Text Position Vertical Register. The offset value VOL<5:0> is done in number of TV scan lines. (H x V x planes) 12 x 9 x 1, 12 x 10 x 1, 12 x 13 x 1 and 12 x 16 x 1. Note that the Text Position Vertical Register should not be set to 00H as the Display Busy interrupt is not generated in these circumstances. These modes allow two colours per character position. 23.10.5 TEXT DISPLAY AREA (TWO_PAGE) (H x V x planes) 12 x 13 x 2 and 12 x 16 x 2. Control of Page A in two page mode is as per the control in single page mode. Three extra memory mapped registers control the position of the second page: the Text Area Start B, Text Area End B and the Page B Position Register. The characters are stored physically in ROM in a 12 x 10 or 12 x 16 matrix. 2001 Dec 13 In CC mode, two additional character matrices are available to allow four colours per character: 90 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 23.11.2 CHARACTER SET SELECTION 23.12 RGB brightness control Four character sets are available in the device. A set can consist of alphanumeric characters, as required by the WST Teletext or FCC Closed Captioning, Customer definable OSD characters, and Special Graphic characters. A brightness control is provided to adjust the RGB upper output voltage level. The nominal value is 1 V into a 150 resistor, but can be varied between 0.7 and 1.2 V. The brightness is set in the RGB Brightness Register, see Table 38. CC: Within a Closed Caption information transmission, only one character set can be used for display. This is selected using the Basic Set selection TXT18.BS<1:0> in single window mode and for Page A in double window mode, and TXT23.BS B<1:0> for Page B in double window mode. When selecting a character set in CC mode, the Twist Set selection TXT19.TS<1:0> should be set to the same value as TXT18.BS<1:0> for correct operation. Table 38 RGB brightness BRI3 TO BRI0 0000 ... 1111 RGB BRIGHTNESS lowest value ... highest value 24 MEMORY MAPPED REGISTERS (MMRs) TXT: Two character sets can be displayed at once. These are the basic G0 set or the alternative G0 set (Twist Set). The memory mapped registers are used to control the display as for the SAA55xx. Some additional MMRs are used for the SAA56xx; see Tables 39 to 41. The basic set is selected using TXT18.BS<1:0> in single window mode or for Page A in double window mode, and TXT23.BS B<1:0> for Page B in double window mode. The alternative character set is defined by TXT19.TS<1:0> in single window mode for Page A in double window mode, and TXT29.TS B<6:5> for Page B in double window mode. Table 39 MMR address summary REGISTER NUMBER MEMORY ADDRESS FUNCTION 0 87F0H Display Control Since the alternative character set is an option, it can be enabled or disabled using TXT19.TEN for TXT19.TS<1:0> and by TXT29.TEN B for TXT29.TS B<6:5>. Also, the language code that is defined for the alternative set is defined by TXT19.TC<2:0> for TXT19.TS<1:0> and by TXT30.TC B<7:6> for TXT29.TS B<6:5>. 1 87F1H Text Position Vertical 2 87F2H Text Area Start 3 87F3H Fringing Control 4 87F4H Text Area End 5 87F5H Scroll Area The National Option Table is selected using TXT18.NOT<3:0>. A maximum of 31 National Option Tables can be defined when combined with the EAST/WEST control bit located in register TXT4. 6 87F6H Scroll Range 7 87F7H RGB Brightness 8 87F8H Status 9 87F9H Reserved In CC OSD mode, characters from the four character sets can be displayed on the screen at the same time, providing that all four of the character sets are of the same matrix. This is done using bits 12 to 13 of the parallel code of the character (see Table 37). Table 37 Character set bits coding 10 87FAH Reserved 11 87FBH Reserved 12 87FCH HSYNC Delay 13 87FDH VSYNC Delay 14 87FEH Top Scroll Line 15 87FFH Configuration BITS <13:12> CHARACTER SET 16 87E0H Text Area Start B 00 set 0 17 87E1H Text Area End B 01 set 1 18 87E2H Page B Position 10 set 2 19 87E3H Text Position Vertical B 11 set 3 20 87E4H Vertical Range 2001 Dec 13 91 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... NAME 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESET 87F0H R/W Display Control SRC3 SRC2 SRC1 SRC0 - MSH MOD1 MOD0 00H 87F1H R/W Text Position Vertical VPOL HPOL VOL5 VOL4 VOL3 VOL2 VOL1 VOL0 00H 87F2H R/W Text Area Start HOP1 HOP0 TAS5 TAS4 TAS3 TAS2 TAS1 TAS0 00H 87F3H R/W Fringing Control FRC3 FRC2 FRC1 FRC0 FRDN FRDE FRDS FRDW 00H 87F4H R/W Text Area End - - TAE5 TAE4 TAE3 TAE2 TAE1 TAE0 00H 87F5H R/W Scroll Area SSH3 SSH2 SSH1 SSH0 SSP3 SSP2 SSP1 SSP0 00H 87F6H R/W Scroll Range SPS3 SPS2 SPS1 SPS0 STS3 STS2 STS1 STS0 00H 87F7H R/W RGB Brightness VDSPOL - - - BRI3 BRI2 BRI1 BRI0 00H 87F8H R BUSY FIELD SCON FLR SCR3 SCR2 SCR1 SCR0 00H W Status - - SCON FLR SCR3 SCR2 SCR1 SCR0 00H 87FCH R/W HSYNC Delay - HSD6 HSD5 HSD4 HSD3 HSD3 HSD1 HSD0 00H 87FDH R/W VSYNC Delay - VSD6 VSD5 VSD4 VSD3 VSD2 VSD1 VSD0 00H 92 87FEH R/W Top Scroll Line - - - - SCL3 SCL2 SCL1 SCL0 00H 87FFH R/W Configuration CC VDEL2 VDEL1 VDEL0 TXT/V - 100 Hz Two_Page 00H 87E0H R/W Text Area Start B HOPB1 HOPB0 TASB5 TASB4 TASB3 TASB2 TASB1 TASB0 00H 87E1H R/W Text Area End B - - TAEB5 TAEB4 TAEB3 TAEB2 TAEB1 TAEB0 00H 87E2H R/W Page B Position PGB7 PGB6 PGB5 PGB4 PGB3 PGB2 PGB1 PGB0 00H 87E3H R/W Text Position Vertical B - - VOLB5 VOLB4 VOLB3 VOLB2 VOLB1 VOLB0 00H 87E4H R/W Vertical Range - - SMTHB SMTH RANGE1 RANGE0 RANGEB1 RANGEB0 00H Philips Semiconductors ADDRESS R/W Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 2001 Dec 13 Table 40 MMR map Product specification SAA56xx Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx Table 41 MMR bit definition REGISTER FUNCTION Display Control SRC3 to SRC0 screen colour definition MSH meshing all background colours (logic 1) MOD2 to MOD0 00 = Video 01 = Full Text 10 = Mixed Screen Colour 11 = Mixed Video Text Position Vertical VPOL inverted input polarity (logic 1) HPOL inverted input polarity (logic 1) VOL5 to VOL0 display start vertical offset from VSYNC (lines) Text Area Start HOP1 to HOP0 fine horizontal offset in quarter of characters, in single page mode or for Page A in double window mode TAS5 to TAS0 text area start, in single page mode or for Page A in double window mode Fringing Control FRC3 to FRC0 fringing colour, value address of CLUT FRDN fringe in north direction (logic 1) FRDE fringe in east direction (logic 1) FRDS fringe in south direction (logic 1) FRDW fringe in west direction (logic 1) Text Area End TAE5 to TAE0 text area end, in full characters, in single page mode or for Page A in double window mode Scroll Area SSH3 to SSH0 soft scroll height SSP3 to SSP0 soft scroll position Scroll Range SPS3 to SPS0 stop scroll row STS3 to STS0 start scroll row RGB Brightness VDSPOL VDS polarity 0 = RGB (1), Video (0) 1 = RGB (0), Video (1) BRI3 to BRI0 2001 Dec 13 RGB brightness control 93 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx REGISTER FUNCTION Status read BUSY access to Display memory could cause display problems (logic 1) FIELD even field (logic 1) FLR active flash region background only displayed (logic 1) SCR3 to SCR0 first scroll row Status write SCON scroll area enabled (logic 1) FLR active flash region background colour only displayed (logic 1) SCR3 to SCR0 first scroll row HSYNC Delay HSD6 to HSD0 HSYNC delay, in full size characters VSYNC Delay VSD6 to VSD0 VSYNC delay in number of 8-bit 12 MHz clock cycles Top Scroll Line SCL3 to SCL0 top line for scroll Configuration CC Closed Caption mode (logic 1) VDEL2 to VDEL0 pixel delay between VDS and RGB output 000 = VDS switched to video, not active 001 = VDS active one pixel earlier then RGB 010 = VDS synchronous to RGB 100 = VDS active one pixel after RGB TXT/V BUSY signal switch; horizontal (logic 1) 100 Hz 100 Hz mode select; 100Hz/120Hz timing mode (logic 1) Two_Page two page mode select; dual page (logic 1) Text Area Start B HOP1 to HOP0 fine horizontal offset in quarter of characters TAS5 to TAS0 text area start Text Area End B TAE5 to TAE0 text area end, in full characters Page B Position PGB7 to PGB0 Page B position Text Position Vertical B VOLB5 to VOLB0 Page B display start vertical offset from VSYNC (lines) should equal VOL5 to VOL0 in double window mode (MMR 87F1H<5:0>) Vertical Range SMTHB 2001 Dec 13 smoothing on, on Page B (logic 1) 94 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx REGISTER FUNCTION SMTH smoothing on, on Page A (logic 1) RANGE1 to RANGE0 additional two bits for display vertical offset RANGEB1 to RANGEB0 additional two bits for display vertical offset on Page B 25 IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING INTERFACE However, if it is necessary to use them in application then they must be assigned as output. A serial programming interface is available for late OTP programming. The interface is based on the IEEE1149 (JTAG) standard, but only two instructions are utilized. The device is placed in ISP mode using the RESET pin. Pin P0.2 must be held HIGH during ISP mode. Power to the device during ISP may be sourced either from the application or from an external source. Ground reference between the programmer and the target should be common. Table 42 shows which port pins are used for ISP. Care should be taken during system design to ensure the pins used for serial programming do not cause conflict with the application circuit. It is advised to dedicate the port pins (P2.1, P2.2, P2.3 and P2.4) to ISP, and not use them in application. For further details, refer to the "In-System Programming Application Note SPG/AN01008". Table 42 Port pins used for ISP PIN NAME FUNCTION P2.0 EN Enables JTAG operations (specific to SAA56xx) P2.1 TCK Test clock P2.2 TMS Test Mode Select P2.3 TDI Test Data In P2.4 TDO Test Data Out VPE VPE 9 V Programming Voltage RESET RESET Device reset/mode selection RESET (alternative) RESET Device reset/mode selection XTALIN Clock 12 MHz CLK 26 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). SYMBOL PARAMETER VDDX supply voltage (all supplies) CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. -0.5 +4.0 UNIT V VI input voltage (any input) -0.5 (VDD + 0.5) or 4.1 V VO output voltage (any output) -0.5 VDD + 0.5 V IO output current (each output) - 10 mA IIOK DC input or output diode current - 20 mA Tj operating junction temperature -20 +125 C Tstg storage temperature -55 +125 C note 1 Note 1. For 5 V tolerant I/Os, the maximum value may be 6 V only when VDD is present. 2001 Dec 13 95 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 27 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS Tres(j-a) package thermal resistance from junction to ambient Tres(j-c) package thermal resistance from junction to case VALUE UNIT 52 0C/W 8 0C/W MAX. UNIT in free air 28 CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 3.3 V 10%; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = -20 to +70 C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. Supplies VDDX any supply voltage (VDD to VSS) IDDP periphery supply current note 1 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 1 - - mA IDDC core supply current - 15 18 mA IDDC(id) Idle mode core supply current - 4.6 6 mA IDDC(pd) Power-down mode core supply current - 0.76 1 mA IDDA analog supply current - 45 48 mA IDDA(id) Idle mode analog supply current - 0.87 1 mA IDDA(pd) Power-down mode analog supply current - 0.45 0.7 mA Digital inputs RESET VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 1.00 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 1.85 - 5.5 V Vhys hysteresis voltage of Schmitt trigger input 0.44 - 0.58 V ILI input leakage current VI = 0 - - 0.17 A Rpd equivalent pull-down resistance VI = VDD 55.73 70.71 92.45 k RESET, EA, INTD VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.98 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 1.73 - 5.5 V Vhys hysteresis voltage of Schmitt trigger input 0.41 - 0.5 V ILI input leakage current VI = VDD - - 0.00 A Rpu equivalent pull-up resistance VI = 0 46.07 55.94 70.01 k HSYNC, VSYNC VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.96 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 1.80 - 5.5 V Vhys hysteresis of Schmitt trigger input 0.40 - 0.56 V ILI input leakage current - - 0.00 A 2001 Dec 13 VI = 0 to VDD 96 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SYMBOL SAA56xx PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Digital outputs FRAME, VDS, RD, WR, PSEN, ALE, A0 TO A7, A16, A17, MOVX_WR, MOVX_RD, A15_BK, ROMBK0 TO ROMBK2, RAMBK0, RAMBK1 (PUSH-PULL OUTPUTS) VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 3 mA - - 0.13 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = 3 mA 2.84 - - V tr output rise time 10% to 90% of VDD, CL = 70 pF 7.50 8.85 10.90 ns tf output fall time 10% to 90% of VDD, CL = 70 pF 6.70 7.97 10.00 ns - - 0.14 V COR (OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUT), A8 TO A15 (PUSH-PULL OUTPUTS) VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 3 mA VOH HIGH-level pull-up output voltage IOL = -3 mA; push-pull 2.84 - - V ILI input leakage current VI = 0 to VDD - - 0.12 A tr output rise time 10% to 90% of VDD, CL = 70 pF 7.20 8.64 11.10 ns tf output fall time 10% to 90% of VDD, CL = 70 pF 4.90 7.34 9.40 ns Digital input/outputs P0.0 TO P0.4, P0.7, P1.0 TO P1.1, P2.1 TO P2.7, P3.0 TO P3.7 VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.98 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 1.78 - 5.50 V Vhys hysteresis of Schmitt trigger input 0.41 - 0.55 V ILI input leakage current VI = 0 to VDD - - 0.01 A VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 4 mA - - 0.18 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = -4 mA push-pull 2.81 - - V tr output rise time 10% to 90% of VDD, CL = 70 pF push-pull 6.50 8.47 10.70 ns tf output fall time 10% to 90% of VDD, CL = 70 pF 5.70 7.56 10.00 ns P1.2, P1.3 AND P2.0 VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.99 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 1.80 - 5.50 V Vhys hysteresis voltage of Schmitt trigger input 0.42 - 0.56 V ILI input leakage current VI = 0 to VDD - - 0.02 A VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 4 mA - - 0.17 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = -4 mA push-pull 2.81 - - V tr output rise time 10% to 90% of VDD; CL = 70 pF push-pull 7.00 8.47 10.50 ns tf output fall time 10% to 90% of VDD; CL = 70 pF 5.40 7.36 9.30 ns 2001 Dec 13 97 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SYMBOL SAA56xx PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT P0.5 AND P0.6 VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.98 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 1.82 - 5.50 V ILI input leakage current VI = 0 to VDD - - 0.11 A Vhys hysteresis voltage of Schmitt trigger input 0.42 - 0.58 V VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 8 mA - - 0.20 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = -8 mA push-pull 2.76 - - V tr output rise time 10% to 90% of VDD; CL = 70 pF push-pull 7.40 8.22 8.80 ns tf output fall time 10% to 90% of VDD; CL = 70 pF 4.20 4.57 5.20 ns P1.4 TO P1.7 (OPEN-DRAIN) VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 1.08 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 1.99 - 5.50 V Vhys hysteresis voltage of Schmitt trigger input 0.49 - 0.60 V ILI input leakage current VI = 0 to VDD - - 0.13 A VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 8 mA - - 0.35 V tf output fall time 10% to 90% of VDD; CL = 70 pF 69.70 83.67 103.30 ns tf(I2C) output fall time in relation to the I2C-bus specifications 3 V to 1.5 V at IOL = 3 mA CL = 400 nF - 57.80 - ns AD0 TO AD7 (QUASI-BIDIRECTIONAL) VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.98 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 1.82 - 5.50 V Vhys hysteresis voltage of Schmitt trigger input 0.40 - 0.58 V ILI input leakage current VI = 0, VDD/2, VDD - - 0.12 A VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 3 mA - - 0.14 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOL = -3 mA; push-pull 2.84 - - V tr output rise time 10% to 90% of VDD; CL = 70 pF 7.20 8.64 11.10 ns tf output fall time 10% to 90% of VDD; CL = 70 pF 4.90 7.34 9.40 ns 2001 Dec 13 98 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SYMBOL SAA56xx PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Analog inputs CVBS0 AND CVBS1 Vsync sync voltage amplitude 0.1 0.3 0.6 V Vvid(p-p) video input voltage amplitude (peak-to-peak value) 0.7 1.0 1.4 V Zsource source impedance 0 - 250 VIH HIGH-level input voltage 3.0 - VDDA + 0.3 V CI input capacitance - - 10 pF - 24 - k input range = VDDP - VTN - - VDDA V IREF Rgnd resistor to ground resistor tolerance 2% ADC0 TO ADC3 VIH HIGH-level input voltage CI input capacitance - - 10 pF HIGH-level input voltage - - 9.0 V VPE VIH Analog outputs R, G AND B IOL output current (black level) VDDA = 3.3 V -10 - +10 A IOH output current (maximum Intensity) VDDA = 3.3 V, intensity level code = 31 decimal 6.0 6.67 7.3 mA output current (70% of full intensity) VDDA = 3.3 V, intensity level code = 0 decimal 4.2 4.7 5.1 mA Rload load resistor to VSSA resistor tolerance 5% CL load capacitance tr output rise time tf output fall time - 150 - - - 15 pF 10% to 90% full intensity - 16.1 - ns 10% to 90% full intensity - 14.5 - ns Analog input/output SYNC_FILTER Csync storage capacitor to ground - 100 - nF Vsync sync filter level voltage for nominal sync amplitude 0.35 0.55 0.75 V Crystal oscillator XTALIN VIL LOW-level input voltage VSSA - - V VIH HIGH-level input voltage - - VDDA V CI input capacitance - - 10 pF output capacitance - - 10 pF XTALOUT CO 2001 Dec 13 99 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SYMBOL SAA56xx PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Crystal specification; notes 2 and 3 fxtal nominal frequency CL crystal load capacitance C1 crystal motional capacitance - 12 - MHz - - 30 pF Tamb = 25 C - - 20 fF 60 fundamental mode Rr resonance resistance Tamb = 25 C - - Cosc capacitors at XTALIN, XTALOUT Tamb = 25 C - note 4 - pF C0 crystal holder capacitance Tamb = 25 C - - note 5 pF -20 +25 +85 C - - 50 x 10-6 - - 100 x 10-6 Txtal temperature range Xj adjustment tolerance Xd drift Tamb = 25 C Notes 1. Peripheral current is dependent on external components and voltage levels on I/Os. 2. Crystal order number 4322 143 05561. 3. If the 4322 143 05561 crystal is not used, then the formulae in the crystal specification should be used. Where CIO = 7 pF, the mean of the capacitances due to the chip at XTALIN and at XTALOUT. Cext is a value for the mean of the stray capacitances due to the external circuit at XTALIN and XTALOUT. The maximum value for the crystal holder capacitance is to ensure start-up, Cosc may need to be reduced from the initially selected value. 4. Cosc(typ) = 2CL - CIO - Cext 5. C0(max) = 35 - 12(Cosc + CIO + Cext) 2001 Dec 13 100 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 29 QUALITY AND RELIABILITY This device will meet Philips Semiconductors General Quality Specification for Integrated Circuits "SNW-FQ-611D". The principal requirements are shown in Tables 43 to 45. 29.1 Lot acceptance Table 43 Acceptance tests per lot REQUIREMENTS(1) TEST Mechanical Electrical cumulative target: <80 ppm cumulative target: <100 ppm Note 1. ppm = fraction of defective devices, in parts per million. 29.2 Reliability Performance Table 44 Reliability tests (by process family) TEST CONDITIONS 168 hours at Tj = 150 C temperature, humidity, bias 1000 hours, 85 C, 85% RH (or equivalent test) Temperature cycling performance -65 to 150 C High temperature operating life Humidity life REQUIREMENTS(1) <500 FPM <1000 FPM <2000 FPM Note 1. FPM = fraction of devices failing at test condition, in Failures Per Million. Table 45 Reliability tests (by device type) TEST ESD and latch-up 2001 Dec 13 CONDITIONS REQUIREMENTS ESD Human body model 100 pF, 1.5 k 2000 V ESD Machine model 200 pF, 0 200 V latch-up 100 mA, 1.5 x VDD(max) 101 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 100 nF VSS VSS EEPROM SCL PCF8582E VSS SDA VDD EA P2.0/TPWM P2.1/PWM0 brightness P2.2/PWM1 contrast P2.3/PWM2 saturation P2.4/PWM3 hue P2.5/PWM4 volume (L) P2.6/PWM5 volume (R) P2.7/PWM6 VSS P3.0/ADC0 VAFC AV status P3.1/ADC1 P3.2/ADC2 P3.3/ADC3 program+ VSSC 102 VSS P0.0/RX VHF-L program- P0.1/TX VHF-H TV control signals menu P0.2/INT2 UHF P0.3/INT3 P0.4/INT4 minus(-) P0.5 VDD P0.6 1 k P0.7/T2 1 k VSS A2 VSS VDD VSS RC A1 VSSA VSS CVBS (IF) 100 nF CVBS0 CVBS1 CVBS (SCART) 100 nF SYNC_FILTER IREF 14 100 84 93 83 94 82 95 81 96 80 97 79 98 78 1 76 2 75 4 73 5 71 6 70 11 16 (SOT407-1) 63 12, 60 17 18 55 22 53 24 52 13 48 28 47 29 46 30 45 31 44 32 43 34 21, 42 35 41 P1.4/SCL1 P1.7/SDA0 TV control signals P1.6/SCL0 P1.3/T1 P1.2/INT0 P1.1/T0 P1.0/INT1 VDD VDDP 10 F RESET XTALOUT XTALIN 12 MHz VSSP VSS VSS field flyback HSYNC line flyback VDS R G B VDDA VDD 150 COR to TV's display circuits VSS VPE FRAME VSS VDD GSA080 SAA56xx Fig.42 Application diagram. VDD P3.4/PWM7/T2EX VDD Bidirectional ports have been configured as open-drain, output ports have been configured as push-pull. 47 F 100 nF VDD VDDC VSYNC VDD 56 pF OSCGND RESET VSS IR RECEIVER VDD Product specification 72 24 k 100 nF 69 SAA56xx P1.5/SDA1 Philips Semiconductors VSS VDD VDD 47 F Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) VDD PH2369 VDD VDD A0 30 APPLICATION INFORMATION VDD Vtune plus(+) k, full pagewidth 2001 Dec 13 40 V Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 30.1 30.1.1 SAA56xx External SRAM implementation APPLICATION DIAGRAM A8 A9 A10 A11 RAMBK0 handbook, full pagewidth 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 RAMBK1 50 A0 49 48 47 46 45 44 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 A1 A2 A3 A12 A13 A15_BK A4 A5 OE RD/WR A6 6 7 8 A7 3 4 5 43 42 41 40 39 SAA56xx 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A14 RD WR AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 1 2 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SRAM A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 GSA081 Fig.43 Application diagram for multipage. 2001 Dec 13 103 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 30.1.2 30.1.3.1 APPLICATION NOTES Ports AD0 to AD7 of the microcontroller can be connected to pins D0 to D7 of the SRAM in any order. For the addressing, the lower group of address lines (A0 to A8) and the upper group of address lines (A9 to A14, A15_BK, RAMBK0 and RAMBK1) may be connected in any order within the groups, provided that the full 256 kbytes of external SRAM is used. Fig.43 shows the application diagram for multipage. When using an external SRAM smaller than 256 kbytes, the relevant number of bits from the microcontroller address bus should be disconnected, always removing the most significant bits first. For power saving modes, it might be advisable to control the CE pin of the SRAM module(s) using one of the microcontroller ports to de-select the SRAM. 30.1.3 Each timing symbol has five characters. The first character is always `t' (time). Depending on their positions, the other characters indicate the name of a signal or the logical status of that signal. The designations are: A = Address C = Clock D = Input data H = Logic level HIGH I = Instruction (program memory contents) L = Logic level LOW, or ALE P = PSEN Q = Output data R = RD signal V = Valid Table 46 External data memory access See Figs. 44 and 45. PARAMETER Symbol explanations t = Time EXTERNAL DATA MEMORY ACCESS SYMBOL SAA56xx W = WR signal TYPICAL(1) UNIT X = No longer a valid logic level tRLRH RD pulse width 250 ns Z = Float tWLWH WR pulse width 250 ns tRLDV RD LOW to valid data in 198 ns tRHDX Data hold after RD 0 ns Examples: tAVLL = Time for address valid to ALE LOW. tLLPL = Time for ALE to PSEN LOW. tRHDZ Data float after RD tbd ns tLLWL ALE LOW to RD or WR LOW 132 ns tAVWL Address valid to WR LOW or RD LOW 172 ns tQVWX Data valid to WR LOW 89 ns tWHQX Data hold after WR 15 ns tRLAZ RD LOW to address float tbd ns tWHLH RD or WR HIGH to ALE HIGH 40 ns Note 1. The external SRAM is intended to be used with the multipage software, therefore only the 12 MHz clock microcontroller timings are provided. 2001 Dec 13 104 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx handbook, full pagewidth ALE t WHLH PSEN t LLWL t RLRH RD t RLDV t LLAX t RHDZ t RHDX t RLAZ tAVLL A0-A7 AD<0:7> A0-A7 DATA IN INSTR IN tAVWL A<0:14>, A15_BK, RAMBK<0:1> GSA082 Fig.44 External data memory read cycle. handbook, full pagewidth ALE t WHLH PSEN t LLWL t WLWH WR t LLAX t QVWX tAVLL AD<0:7> t WHQX DATA OUT A0-A7 A0-A7 FROM PCL INSTR IN tAVWL A<0:14>, A15_BK, RAMBK<0:1> GSA083 Fig.45 External data memory write cycle. 2001 Dec 13 105 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 31 EMC GUIDELINES Using a device socket will unfortunately add to the area and inductance of the external bypass loop. Optimization of circuit return paths and minimization of common mode emission will be assisted by using a double sided printed-circuit board with low inductance ground plane. A ferrite bead or inductor with resistive characteristics at high frequencies may be utilised in the supply line close to the decoupling capacitor to provide a high impedance. To prevent pollution by conduction onto the signal lines (which may then radiate), signals connected to the VDD supply via a pull-up resistor should not be connected to the IC side of this ferrite component. On a single sided printed-circuit board, a local ground plane under the whole IC should be present, as shown in Fig.46. This should be connected by the widest possible connection back to the PCB ground connection, and bulk electrolytic decoupling capacitor. It should preferably not connect to other grounds on the way and no wire links should be present in this connection. The use of wire links increases ground bounce by introducing inductance into the ground. Pin OSCGND should be connected only to the crystal load capacitors and not the local or circuit GND. Physical connection distances to associated active devices should be short. Output traces should be routed with close proximity mutually coupled ground return paths. The supply pins can be decoupled at the pin to the ground plane under the IC. This is easily accomplished using surface mount capacitors, which are more effective than leaded components at high frequency. handbook, full pagewidth GND +3.3 V electrolytic decoupling capacitor (2 F) ferrite beads VDDA VDDC VSSP VDDP other GND connections under-IC GND plane under-IC GND plane GND connection note: no wire links VSSC VSSA Fig.46 Power supply connections for EMC. 2001 Dec 13 SM decoupling capacitors (10 to 100 nF) 106 IC MBK979 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 32 PACKAGE OUTLINE LQFP100: plastic low profile quad flat package; 100 leads; body 14 x 14 x 1.4 mm SOT407-1 c y X A 51 75 50 76 ZE e E HE A A2 (A 3) A1 w M bp Lp L pin 1 index 100 detail X 26 1 25 ZD e v M A w M bp D B HD v M B 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e mm 1.6 0.15 0.05 1.45 1.35 0.25 0.27 0.17 0.20 0.09 14.1 13.9 14.1 13.9 0.5 HD HE 16.25 16.25 15.75 15.75 L Lp v w y 1.0 0.75 0.45 0.2 0.08 0.08 Z D (1) Z E (1) 1.15 0.85 7 0o 1.15 0.85 o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT407-1 136E20 MS-026 2001 Dec 13 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 00-01-19 00-02-01 107 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 33 SOLDERING 33.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our "Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages" (document order number 9398 652 90011). SAA56xx If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: * Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. * For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): - larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. 33.2 - smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. Reflow soldering Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. * For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45 angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 C. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 230 C. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. 33.3 33.4 Wave soldering Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. 2001 Dec 13 Manual soldering Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 C. 108 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) 33.5 SAA56xx Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods SOLDERING METHOD PACKAGE WAVE BGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA not suitable suitable(2) HBCC, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS not PLCC(3), SO, SOJ suitable LQFP, QFP, TQFP SSOP, TSSOP, VSO REFLOW(1) suitable suitable suitable not recommended(3)(4) suitable not recommended(5) suitable Notes 1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the "Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods". 2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink (at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version). 3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45 angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. 4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. 5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. 34 DATA SHEET STATUS DATA SHEET STATUS(1) PRODUCT STATUS(2) DEFINITIONS Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A. Notes 1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. 2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. 2001 Dec 13 109 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx 35 DEFINITIONS 36 DISCLAIMERS Short-form specification The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Life support applications These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. 37 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips' I2C patent to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011. 2001 Dec 13 110 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD) SAA56xx NOTES 2001 Dec 13 111 Philips Semiconductors - a worldwide company Contact information For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825 For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com. SCA73 (c) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2001 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 753504/03/pp112 Date of release: 2001 Dec 13 Document order number: 9397 750 08998