ACU2109 Wideband Tuner Upconverter Data Sheet - Rev 2.5 FEATURES * Integrated Monolithic GaAs Upconverter * Designed for Digital and Analog TV Tuners * Very Low Oscillator Phase Noise * Low Noise Figure and Low Distortion * Low Power Consumption * Small Size * Can be Shut Down Remotely * Operates from 5 Volt Power Supply * High Reliability * RoHS-Compliant Package APPLICATIONS * CATV/TV Tuners * Cable Modem Tuners S3 Package Modified 16 Pin SOIC PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The ACU2109 is a Monolithic GaAs IC incorporating all upconverter functions of a double conversion CATV, Cable Modem and TV tuner: gain block, oscillator and a double balanced mixer. The oscillator is optimized to meet the stability and phase noise requirements of 256QAM Digital TV, while the amplifier and mixer retain the low distortion necessary for Analog signals. This upconverter IC is well suited for double conversion tuner designs in which small size and high performance for both Digital and Analog TV signals is important. It allows tuner manufacturers to reduce costs by lowering component count and dispensing with labor intensive production alignment steps, while improving performance and reliability. The part is offered in a low profile 16-lead modified SOIC package, and it requires only a single +5 Volt power supply. Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram 02/2005 ACU2109 Table 1: Pin Description PIN 2 NAME DESCRIPTION PIN NAME DESCRIPTION 1 IF1, VIF Balanced IFoutput and supply 16 IF2, VIF Balanced IF output and supply 2 GND Ground 15 GND Ground 3 VBIAS Shut down/current adjust 14 OSCOUT Oscillator output to Prescalar 4 GND Ground 13 GND Ground 5 GND Ground 12 GND Ground 6 RFIN RFInput 11 TCKT Oscillator tank circuit 7 IBIAS Current Bias 10 V LO Oscillator supply 8 GND Ground 9 VCRTN Varactor return Data Sheet - Rev 2.5 02/2005 ACU2109 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 2: Absolute Minimum and Maximum Ratings PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT VIF, VLO, VOSC (Pins 1, 10, 14 & 16) 0 +9 VD C VRF/VTUNE (Pins 6 & 11) - 0 VD C RF Input Voltage - +60 dBmV -55 +200 C Soldering Temperature - +260 C Soldering Time - 5 S e c. Storage Temperature Stresses in excess of the absolute ratings may cause permanent damage. Functional operation is not implied under these conditions. Exposure to absolute ratings for extended periods of time may adversely affect reliability. Table 3: Operating Ranges PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT 50 900 950 - 860 1200 2060 MHz V IF +4.70 +5.0 +5.25 VD C V LO +4.70 +5.0 +5.25 VD C Tuning Voltage +1.0 - +27 V - -2 - V -40 - +85 C Frequency RF IF LO Shutdown Voltage (Pin 3) Ambient Operating Temperature TA (1) The device may be operated safely over these conditions; however, parametric performance is guaranteed only over the conditions defined in the electrical specifications. Notes: (1) Case temperature is 15 C higher than Ambient Temperature, when Ambient Temperature is < +65 C, using PC Board Layout shown in Figures 19 - 20. Data Sheet - Rev 2.5 02/2005 3 ACU2109 Table 4: DC Electrical Specifications (TA = +25 C (1), VDD = +5 VDC) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT IF Supply Current (Pins 1 & 16) - 72 85 mA LO Supply Current (Pin 10) - 82 95 mA Power Consumption - 770 900 mW Thermal Resistance - - 25 C/W Notes: (1) Case temperature is 15 C higher than Ambient Temperature, when Ambient Temperature is < +65 C, using PC Board Layout shown in Figures 19 - 20. Table 5: AC Electrical Specifications (TA = +25 C (8), VDD = +5 VDC) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT Conversion Gain (1) 6.0 8.0 10 dB - 0.8 - dB - 6.5 8.0 dB CSO (2), (4) CSO (3), (4) - -66 -62 -59 -57 dB c CTB CTB - -68 -68 -66 -66 dB c - -70 -65 -60 -60 dB c - +95 - dBmV - +70 - dBmV - -89 -84 dBc/Hz LO Power to Prescaler -1 +2.5 - dB m LO to RF Leakage - +20 - dBmV LO to IF Leakage - +34 - dBmV Gain Flatness (1) SSB Noise Figure (1) (2), (4) (3), (4) AM Cross Modulation AM Cross Modulation (2), (4), (5) (3), (4), (5) 2-Tone 2nd Order Input IP 2-Tone 3rd Order Input IP (6) (6) LO Phase Noise at 10 kHz Offset (4), (7) Notes: (1) As measured on ANADIGICS Evaluation Board shown in Figures 19 - 20. (2) 138 channels, 0 dB tilt, +7 dBmV flat (3) 138 channels, -10 dB tilt, +7 dBmV at 55.25 MHz (4) As measured in ANADIGICS test fixture, using Anaren 3 dB 180 coupler (part no. 30055) and external bias-tees. (5) All channels 99% AM modulated at 15 kHz, including adjacents (6) Two tones, -15 dBm (+33.75 dBmV) each (7) At 250 kHz comparison frequency, 3 kHz loop bandwidth (8) Case temperature is 15 C higher than Ambient Temperature, when Ambient Temperature is < +65 C, using PC Board Layout shown in Figures 19 - 20. 4 Data Sheet - Rev 2.5 02/2005 ACU2109 PERFORMANCE DATA Figure 2: Typical Conversion Gain and Noise Figure vs. Input Frequency (TA = +25 C, VDD = +5 V, fIF = 1087.75 MHz) Figure 3: Typical Phase Noise at 10 kHz Offset vs. LO Frequency (TA = +25 C, VDD = +5 V) 9.0 -89 6.5 8.0 6.0 7.5 5.5 7.0 5.0 6.5 4.5 6.0 4.0 900 -90 Phase Noise (dBc/Hz) Noise Figure Noise Figure (dB) 8.5 Conversion Gain (dB) -88 7.0 Conversion Gain -91 -92 -93 -94 -95 -96 -97 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 -98 1100 1200 1300 1400 6.0 7.8 5.8 7.6 5.6 7.4 5.4 Conversion Gain 7.2 7.0 5.1 5.2 -94.0 -94.5 4.7 5.3 4.8 4.9 7.0 Conversion Gain 8.5 6.5 6.0 5.3 -87 7.5 5.5 7.0 5.0 6.5 4.5 6.0 4.0 65 75 85 Phase Noise (dBc/Hz) 8.0 Noise Figure (dB) Conversion Gain (dB) 5.2 -85 Noise Figure 55 5.1 Figure 7: Typical Phase Noise at 10 kHz Offset vs. Ambient Temperature (VDD = +5 V, fLO = 1500 MHz) 9.0 45 5.0 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 6: Typical Conversion Gain and Noise Figure vs. Ambient Temperature (VDD = +5 V, fRF = 450 MHz, fIF = 1087.75 MHz) 35 2000 -93.5 Supply Voltage (V) 25 1900 -95.0 5.0 5.0 1800 5.2 Noise Figure 4.9 1700 -93.0 Phase Noise (dBc/Hz) 8.0 4.8 1600 Figure 5: Typical Phase Noise at 10 kHz Offset vs. Supply Voltage (TA = +25 C, fLO = 1500 MHz) Noise Figure (dB) Conversion Gain (dB) Figure 4: Typical Conversion Gain and Noise Figure vs. Supply Voltage (TA = +25 C, fRF = 450 MHz, fIF = 1087.75 MHz) 4.7 1500 LO Frequency (MHz) Input Frequency (MHz) -89 -91 -93 -95 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 Ambient Temperature (C) Ambient Temperature (C) Data Sheet - Rev 2.5 02/2005 5 ACU2109 Figure 9: Typical Tuning Voltage vs. Local Oscillator Frequency (TA = +25 V, VDD = +5 V) Figure 8: Typical Local Oscillator Output Power vs. Frequency (TA = +25 C, VDD = +5 V) 5 28 0.7 Tuning Voltage 24 2 0 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 20 0.5 16 0.4 12 0.3 8 0.2 4 0.1 0 1100 1200 Figure 10: Typical Local Oscillator Output Power vs. Supply Voltage (TA = +25 C, fLO = 1500 MHz) Output Power (dBm) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 11: Typical Local Oscillator Output Power vs. Ambient Temperature (VDD = +5 V, fLO = 1500 MHz) Output Power (dBm) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 25 35 45 55 1400 1500 1600 LO Frequency (MHz) LO Frequency (MHz) 4.7 1300 65 75 85 Ambient Temperature (C) Data Sheet - Rev 2.5 02/2005 1700 1800 1900 0.0 2000 Standard Deviation Tuning Voltage (V) Output Power (dBm) 3 1 6 0.6 Std. Deviation 4 ACU2109 Figure 13: Typical Composite Triple Beat vs. RF Frequency (TA = +25 C, VDD = +5 V, fIF = 1087.75 MHz, 138 Channels, +7 dBmV Input, -9.6 dB Tilt) -50 -50 -60 -60 CTB (dBc) CTB (dBc) Figure 12: Typical Composite Triple Beat vs. RF Frequency (TA = +25 C, VDD = +5 V, fIF = 1087.75 MHz, 138 Channels, +7 dBmV Input, 0 dB Tilt) -70 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 900 100 200 300 Figure 14: Typical Composite Second Order vs. RF Frequency (TA = +25 C, VDD = +5 V, fIF = 1087.75 MHz, 138 Channels, +7 dBmV Input, 0 dB Tilt) 600 700 800 900 -50 +1.25 MHz offset -1.25 MHz offset +0.75 MHz offset -0.75 MHz offset -60 CSO (dBc) -60 CSO (dBc) 500 Figure 15: Typical Composite Second Order vs. RF Frequency (TA = +25 C, VDD = +5 V, fIF = 1087.75 MHz, 138 Channels, +7 dBmV Input, -9.6 dB Tilt) -50 -70 -80 -70 +1.25 MHz offset -1.25 MHz offset +0.75 MHz offset -0.75 MHz offset -80 -90 -90 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0 100 200 300 Frequency (MHz) 400 500 600 700 800 900 Frequency (MHz) Figure 17: Typical Cross Modulation vs. RF Frequency (TA = +25 C, VDD = +5 V, fIF = 1087.75 MHz, 138 Channels, +7 dBmV Input, -9.6 dB Tilt) Figure 16: Typical Cross Modulation vs. RF Frequency (TA = +25 C, VDD = +5 V, fIF = 1087.75 MHz, 138 Channels, +7 dBmV Input, 0 dB Tilt) -50 -50 -60 -60 XMOD (dBc) XMOD (dBc) 400 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) -70 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Data Sheet - Rev 2.5 02/2005 7 ACU2109 APPLICATION INFORMATION pin 3 1 kW 2.6 nH pin 6 1 pF pin 7 VLO 10 W 10 W pin 14 pin 11 24 pF GND pin 1 pin 16 Figure 18: Equivalent Circuits 8 Data Sheet - Rev 2.5 02/2005 ACU2109 Figure 19: ACU2109 Evaluation Board Top View Figure 20: ACU2109 Evaluation Board Bottom View Table 6: Evaluation Board Parts List ITEM # VALUE SIZE C 1, C 2, C 3, C 4, C 5, C 10 0.01uF 0603 C6 220uF C 7, C 9 0.1uF C8 DESCRIPTION PART # QTY Chip capacitor GRM39X7R103K25V 6 Murata North America 10V VA Series SMD PCE2040CT-ND 1 Digi-Key Corp 0603 Chip capacitor GRM39X7R104K16 4 Murata 9.1pF 0603 Chip capacitor 100A9R1JP150X 1 ATC C11 100pF 0603 Chip capacitor GRM39COG101J50V 1 Murata R1 820 0805 Chip resistor ERJ-6GEYJ821 1 Digi-Key Corp R2 240 0805 Chip resistor ERJ-6GEYJ241 1 Digi-Key Corp R3 2K 0603 Chip resistor ERJ-3GSYJ202 1 Digi-Key Corp R4, R6 12K 0603 Chip resistor ERJ-3GSYJ123 1 Digi-Key Corp R5 47 0603 Chip resistor ERJ-3GSYJ470 1 Digi-Key Corp L1, L2 3.3uH 1008 Self mount inductor 1008CS-332XKBC 2 Coilcraft L3 68nH 0603 Chip inductor LL2012-F68NK 1 Toko America D1 1S V 245 SOD-323 Varactor diode 1S V 245 1 Toshiba Data Sheet - Rev 2.5 02/2005 VENDOR 9 10 Data Sheet - Rev 2.5 02/2005 RFIN C5 .01uF C4 .01uF L2 3.3uH 8 7 6 3 IC1 9 10 11 14 15 16 ACU2109 8 7 6 3 2 1 1:1 T1 L1 3.3uH 16 9 10 11 14 15 L C8 9.1pF 1SV245 D1 C7 .1uf +5V L3 68nH + C6 220uF +5V C11 100pF R5 47 C2 .01uF Figure 21: ACU2109 Evaluation Board Schematic R3 2K R2 240 C3 .01uF 2 1 C1 .01uF C9 C10 .1uF .01uF R6 12K V TUNE LO OUT Notes: 1. L = Printed inductor 2. R2 = Gain control/impedence match resistor (240 for 8 dB gain) 3. C10 not used and R6 = 100 when VTUNE is connected to ACD220x evaluation board. 4. The stated voltage divider R1 and R4 component values provide 0.3 V to pin 3, setting the mixer current to approx. 60 mA. The mixer will be shutdown by applying -2 Vdc. +5V R4 12K R1 820 IF1OUT ACU2109 ACU2109 PACKAGE OUTLINE Figure 22: S3 Package Outline - Modified 16 Pin SOIC Data Sheet - Rev 2.5 02/2005 11 ACU2109 ORDERING INFORMATION O R D E R N U MB E R A C U2109R S 3P 1 T E MP E R A T U R E R ANG E P AC K AG E D E S C R IP T IO N C O MP O N E N T P A C K A G IN G -4 0 to +8 5 C R oH S -C omplia nt Modifie d 1 6 P in S O IC 3 5 0 0 P ie c e Ta pe a nd R e e l ANADIGICS, Inc. 141 Mount Bethel Road Warren, New Jersey 07059, U.S.A. Tel: +1 (908) 668-5000 Fax: +1 (908) 668-5132 URL: http://www.anadigics.com E-mail: Mktg@anadigics.com IMPORTANT NOTICE ANADIGICS, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any product at any time without notice. The product specifications contained in Advanced Product Information sheets and Preliminary Data Sheets are subject to change prior to a product's formal introduction. Information in Data Sheets have been carefully checked and are assumed to be reliable; however, ANADIGICS assumes no responsibilities for inaccuracies. ANADIGICS strongly urges customers to verify that the information they are using is current before placing orders. WARNING ANADIGICS products are not intended for use in life support appliances, devices or systems. Use of an ANADIGICS product in any such application without written consent is prohibited. 12 Data Sheet - Rev 2.5 02/2005