3M Thermal Bonding Film 615
Product Description
3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615 is a flexible, light colored, thermoplastic adhesive bonding film which exhibits good
adhesion to a variety of substrates. The bonding film is supplied on a release coated paper liner.
Technical Data May 2014
Key Features
Can be die-cut
Consistent, uniform adhesive thickness
Quick fixturing/holding strength
100% solids
Excellent adhesion to many substrates
Typical Physical Properties
Note: The following technical information and data should be considered representative or typical only and should not
be used for specification purposes.
Note 1: The data reported in this data sheet was determined using 4.0 mil film thickness 3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615.
Note 2: Other thicknesses may be available upon request. Contact your local 3M sales representative for details.
Product 3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615
Base Resin Polyester Thermoplastic (non-curing)
Adhesive Thickness 2.5 mil (0.06 mm)
4.0 mil (0.10 mm)
Liner Thickness 3.0 mil (0.08 mm) nominal
Color Translucent / Tan
Specific Gravity 1.00
Solids 100%
Ball and Ring Softening Range 116 to 123°C (240 to 250°F)
Tensile Strength @ Break 450 psi
Elongation @ Break ~300%
Two Lb. Dead Load Heat Resistance 102°C (215°F)
Application Equipment Suggestions
Note: Appropriate application equipment can enhance bonding film performance. We suggest the following equipment
for the user’s evaluation in light of the user’s particular purpose and method of application.
The type of equipment used to bond 3M™ Thermal Bonding Film (TBF) 615 will depend on the application and on the
type of equipment available for the user. Thin films and flexible substrates can be bonded using a heated roll laminator
where heat and pressure can be varied to suit the application. Larger, thicker substrates can be bonded using a heated
static press or, in some cases, an autoclave. For applications where a shaped adhesive is to be transferred to a flat or
three-dimensional part, a hot shoe or thermode method may be appropriate.
It is recommended that whatever method of bonding the user chooses, the user should determine the optimum
bonding conditions using the specific substrates involved.
Directions For Use
To make a bond using 3M TBF 615, the adhesive, with the liner in place, can be first tacked (lightly bonded) to one
of the substrates using low heat. The liner can then be removed, and placing the second substrate to the exposed
adhesive surface, make the final bond using heat and pressure.
Alternatively, remove the liner and place the adhesive film between the two substrates and make the bond through heat
and pressure using a heated press, a hot roll laminator, a hot shoe thermode method or similar equipment.
Suggested TACKING Conditions
60°C to 80°C bondline temperature
1-2 seconds dwell time
5-10 psi (35-70 kPa) pressure
Suggested BEGINNING Bonding Conditions
130°C to 150°C bondline temperature
2-5 seconds dwell time
10-20 psi (70-140 kPa) pressure
For optimum bonding, heat, pressure and dwell time will depend upon the type and thicknesses of the substrates being
bonded together.
A suggested starting point is to use a method which will result in an adhesive bondline temperature of 135°C (275°F)
for 2-5 seconds using 10-20 psi pressure.
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3M Thermal Bonding Film 615
Directions For Use (continued)
One approach to establishing the correct/optimum bonding conditions for a user’s application is to evaluate a series
of bonding temperatures, for example 121, 135, 149, 163 and 177°C (250, 275, 300, 325 and even 350°F). Time and
pressure will be dictated by the thickness of the substrate and the type of substrate being bonded. Thicker substrates
and more difficult to bond surfaces will require longer times, higher pressures and higher temperatures.
Once the bond is made, the bondline should be allowed to cool somewhat before stress is applied to the bond. Generally,
cooling the bondline below 93°C (200°F) is adequate to allow the bonded parts to be unfixtured/unclamped and handled.
For reference, the following tables show typical bond strengths for bonds made at various temperatures. Such tables
can be used to evaluate optimum bondline temperatures. It is very important to note that this table is valid only for
the specific substrates shown. Varying temperature, pressure, or substrates can affect bond strengths. User should
develop a similar table using the specific substrates involved.
Note: Temperatures shown are bondline temperatures and not heat block or roll settings.
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3M Thermal Bonding Film 615
Overlap Shear Adhesive vs
Bonding Temperature
CRS/CRS Overlap Shear
Bondline 3M™ Thermal Bonding Film
Temperature 615 (4.0 mil)
110°C (230°F) 460 psi
121°C (250°F) 820 psi
132°C (270°F) 910 psi
143°C (290°F) 1070 psi
154°C (310°F) 1100 psi
166°C (330°F) 1090 psi
Bond strength determined using Instron tester at 0.2 in/minute
(0.5 cm/min).
Oven bonding method 10 minutes, 4.5 psi (30 kPa) pressure.
CRS is Cold Rolled Steel.
T-Peel Adhesion of PET/PET and PI/PI
Bonded at Various Temperatures
3M™ Thermal 3M™ Thermal
Bonding Film 615 Bonding Film 615
Bondline (4.0 mil) (4.0 mil)
Temperature PET/PET PI/PI
82°C (180°F) 0.3 piw 1.2 piw
91°C (196°F) 0.6 piw 2.9 piw
102°C (216°F) 1.3 piw 3.8 piw
113°C (235°F) 1.8 piw 6.1 piw
124°C (256°F) 3.6 piw 6.7 piw
136°C (277°F) 5.2 piw 9.7 piw
148°C (298°F) 6.4 piw 10.7 piw
157°C (315°F) 8.0 piw 11.2 piw
PET is 2 mil polyester film.
PI is 3 mil polyimide film.
Bonds made using 5 second dwell, 5 lb gauge pressure.
T-Peel adhesion is 90° peel pulled @ room temperature using Instron
tester @ 2 in/minute.
3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615
Peel Strengths of Bonds
Made at Various Temperatures
Bondline CRS FR-4 PC
Temperature AL AL AL
57°C (135°F) 0.4 piw 0.4 piw 0.2 piw
66°C (150°F) 0.4 piw 0.7 piw 0.2 piw
74°C (165°F) 0.9 piw 3.0 piw 0.5 piw
82°C (180°F) 1.7 piw 3.7 piw 1.0 piw
91°C (195°F) 3.3 piw 7.0 piw 2.9 piw
99°C (210°F) 2.1 piw 8.2 piw 4.0 piw
107°C (225°F) 8.4 piw 8.8 piw 3.6 piw
116°C (240°F) 9.2 piw 9.0 piw 8.8 piw
124°C (255°F) 8.6 piw 8.3 piw 9.3 piw
132°C (270°F) 8.7 piw 9.4 piw 8.6 piw
141°C (285°F) 7.9 piw 10.0 piw 9.4 piw
149°C (300°F) 7.8 piw 9.9 piw 9.6 piw
157°C (315°F) 8.5 piw 9.7 piw 9.9 piw
166°C (330°F) 9.7 piw 10.8 piw 9.9 piw
174°C (345°F) 10.6 piw 9.9 piw 10.7 piw
182°C (360°F) 10.5 piw 9.8 piw 9.3 piw
Substrates used: Cold Rolled Steel (CRS), FR-4 PCB (FR-4),
Polycarbonate (PC), Aluminum (AL).
Bonds made using 2 second dwell, 10 psi.
Peels tested at 90° angle, 2 in/minute.
Typical Methods For Bonding 3M Thermal Bonding Film Adhesives
The following illustrations show several of the many methods that can be used to make bonds using 3M™ Thermal
Bonding Film (TBF) adhesives. Equipment is generally available commercially or can be built or modified by the user
to fit a particular application.
Debonding – Since 3M™ Thermal Bonding Film (TBF) 615 is a thermoplastic material, no curing during heating or aging
occurs. To debond or open bonded parts, simply heat the bonded part to an adequate temperature (typically 135-149°C /
275-300°F) to soften the adhesive and then pry or peel the substrates apart.
Solvents, such as acetone, MEK, toluene and 3M™ Citrus Base Cleaner will soften 3M TBF 615 and can be used to
remove excess adhesive in unwanted areas.* Soaking bonds in these solvents can also aid in debonding operations
where appropriate.
*Note: When using solvents, extinguish all ignition sources and follow the manufacturer’s precautions and directions
for use.
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Oven (Static or Conveyorized) Bonding
Hot Shoe or Thermode Bonding
Heat/Pressure
Hot Shore
Substrate 1
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Substrate 2
Generally used for small area bonding.
Clamp
Substrate 1
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Substrate 2
Good for small volume or startup bonding.
Place clamp
assembly
in oven
Substrate 1
Substrate 2
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Useful in larger area applications. Suitable for thin, large area parts.
Substrate 1
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Substrate 2
Heat/Pressure
Hot Shore
Substrate 1
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Substrate 2
Generally used for small area bonding.
Clamp
Substrate 1
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Substrate 2
Good for small volume or startup bonding.
Place clamp
assembly
in oven
Substrate 1
Substrate 2
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Useful in larger area applications. Suitable for thin, large area parts.
Substrate 1
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Substrate 2
Hydraulic or Mechanical Press Bonding Lamination Bonding of Thin Substrates
Heat/Pressure
Hot Shore
Substrate 1
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Substrate 2
Generally used for small area bonding.
Clamp
Substrate 1
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Substrate 2
Good for small volume or startup bonding.
Place clamp
assembly
in oven
Substrate 1
Substrate 2
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Useful in larger area applications. Suitable for thin, large area parts.
Substrate 1
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Substrate 2
Heat/Pressure
Hot Shore
Substrate 1
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Substrate 2
Generally used for small area bonding.
Clamp
Substrate 1
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Substrate 2
Good for small volume or startup bonding.
Place clamp
assembly
in oven
Substrate 1
Substrate 2
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Useful in larger area applications. Suitable for thin, large area parts.
Substrate 1
Thermal Bonding Film
with liner removed
Substrate 2
3M Thermal Bonding Film 615
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Typical Performance Characteristics
Note: The following technical information and data should be considered representative or typical only and should not
be used for specification purposes.
Adhesion to Various Substrates
Overlap Shear 90° Peel
3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615 3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615
Test Substrate (4.0 mil) (4.0 mil)
Cold Rolled Steel 840 psi 13.5 piw
Stainless Steel 825 psi 16.0 piw
Aluminum 810 psi 15.5 piw
Polycarbonate 890 psi 11.5 piw
Acrylic 905 psi 13.0 piw
FR-4 PCB 930 psi 10.5 piw
ABS 805 psi 10.5 piw
HDPE 210 psi 3.5 piw
Polypropylene 410 psi 0.7 piw
PVC 915 psi 12.0 piw
Fir Wood 360 psi NT
LCP (Vectra A-130) NT 14.0 piw
LCP (Vectra B-130) NT 11.0 piw
LCP (Zenite 6130L) NT 13.0 piw
Nylon 6,6 NT 9.5 piw
PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide) NT 7.5 piw
Overlap shear made bonding 20 mil aluminum to test substrates using 138°C (280°F) bondline temperature, 5 seconds dwell, 5 lbs gauge pressure.
Peel bonds made bonding 4.5 mil aluminum foil to test substrates using 138°C (280°F) bondline temperature, 5 seconds dwell, 5 lbs gauge pressure.
Adhesion tests done using Instron @ 2 in/minute for peel, .2 in/minute for OLS.
NT – Not Tested.
Bond Strength Retention After Humidity Aging
Bonds made bonding 1.5 mil copper foil bonded to 0.125 in polycarbonate @ 127°C (260°F), 5 second dwell, 5 lbs gauge pressure.
Bonds tested by Instron peel @ 2 in/minute @ 90° peel angle.
3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615
Copper to Polycarbonate Bonds (4.0 mil)
Initial (Before Aging) 11.0 piw
6 days @ 95% RH / 66°C (150°F) 10.2 piw
21 days @ 95% RH / 66°C (150°F) 5.4 piw
6 days @ 95% RH / 85°C (185°F) 10.2 piw
21 days @ 95% RH / 85°C (185°F) 4.2 piw
3M Thermal Bonding Film 615
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Note: The following technical information and data should be considered representative or typical only and should not
be used for specification purposes.
Adhesion Strength TESTED at Various Temperatures
3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615 (4.0 mil) 3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615 (4.0 mil)
Peel Strength Overlap Shear Strength
Test Temperature Cu to PC CRS to CRS
24°C (75°F) 11.0 piw 1130 psi
45°C (113°F) 8.5 piw 220 psi
66°C (150°F) 1.8 piw 35 psi
85°C (185°F) 0.4 piw 20 psi
95°C (203°F) 0.2 piw 7 psi
Cu is 1.5 mil copper foil, PC is 0.125 in polycarbonate, CRS is Cold Rolled Steel.
Peel bonds made @ 127°C (260°F), 5 seconds dwell, 5 lbs pressure.
OLS bonds made @ 138°C (280°F), 10 minutes oven, 5 lbs pressure.
Adhesion determined using Instron tester @ 2 in/minute for peels, .2 in/minute for OLS.
3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615 (4.0 mil)
Test Method Value
Dielectric Constant ASTM D-150 4.4 @ 1 kilohertz
4.4 @ 3 kilohertz
0.018 @ 10 kilohertz
Dissipation Factor ASTM D-150 0.018 @ 100 kilohertz
0.017 @ 1000 kilohertz
Dielectric Breakdown Strength ASTM D-149 520 volts/mil
Surface Resistivity ASTM D-257 2 x 1013 ohms/sq.
Volume Resistivity ASTM D-257 6 x 1014 ohm-cm
Electrical Data
3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615 (4.0 mil)
Test Method Value
Weight Loss By TGA Perkin-Elmer Series 7 1% wt loss @ 202°C
(Thermal gravametric analysis) RT to 800°C, 5°C/min, in air 5% wt loss @ 268°C
10% wt loss @ 307°C
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion By TMA Perkin-Elmer Series 7 102 x 10-6 unit/unit/°C
(Thermal mechanical analysis) -60°C to 125°C @ 10°C/min (-60°C to 20°C)
Thermal Data
3M Thermal Bonding Film 615
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3M Thermal Bonding Film 615
Regulatory
For regulatory information about this product, contact your 3M representative.
Technical Information
The technical information, recommendations and other statements contained in this document are based upon tests
or experience that 3M believes are reliable, but the accuracy or completeness of such information is not guaranteed.
Product Use
Many factors beyond 3M’s control and uniquely within user’s knowledge and control can affect the use and performance
of a 3M product in a particular application. Given the variety of factors that can affect the use and performance of a 3M
product, user is solely responsible for evaluating the 3M product and determining whether it is fit for a particular purpose
and suitable for user’s method of application.
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Except where prohibited by law, 3M will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the 3M product, whether
direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential, regardless of the legal theory asserted, including warranty, contract,
negligence or strict liability.
Warranty, Limited Remedy, and Disclaimer
Unless an additional warranty is specifically stated on the applicable 3M product packaging or product literature,
3M warrants that each 3M product meets the applicable 3M product specification at the time 3M ships the product.
3M MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTY OR CONDITION ARISING OUT OF A COURSE OF DEALING, CUSTOM OR USAGE OF TRADE. If the 3M product
does not conform to this warranty, then the sole and exclusive remedy is, at 3M’s option, replacement of the 3M product
or refund of the purchase price.
Storage and Shelf Life
Storage: Store in a dry (preferably < 50% RH) location at 2°C (35°F) to 27°C (80°F).
Shelf Life: Shelf life is 2 years from the date of shipment under storage conditions mentioned above.
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651-778-4244 fax
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Safety Data Sheet
Please consult Safety Data Sheet prior to use.
Important Note
Please consult Federal, State, and Local Regulations. State Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) regulations may prohibit
the use of certain alcohol solutions or solvents. You should check with your state environmental authorities to determine
whether use of a solution or solvent is restricted or prohibited.