ZMN2405HP-C - Murata Electronics North America

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ZMN2405HP

Rating Value Units

All Input/Output Pins -0.3 to +3.6 V

Non-Operating Ambient Temperature Range -40 to +85 oC

ZMN2405HP Absolute Maximum Ratings

ZMN2405HP Electrical Characteristics

Characteristic Sym Notes Minimum Typical Maximum Units

Operating Frequency Range 2405 2475 MHz

Operating Frequency Tolerance -300 300 kHz

Spread Spectrum Method Direct Sequence

Modulation Type O-QPSK

Number of RF Channels 15

RF Data Transmission Rate 250 kb/s

Symbol Rate Tolerance 120 ppm

RF Channel Spacing 5 MHz

Receiver Sensitivity, 10E-5 BER -95 dBm

Upper Adjacent Channel Rejection, +5 MHz 41 dB

Lower Adjacent Channel Rejection, -5 MHz 30 dB

Upper Alternate Channel Rejection, +10 MHz 55 dB

Lower Alternate Channel Rejection, -10 MHz 53 dB

Maximum RF Transmit Power 16 17 18 dBm

Transmit Power Adjustment 20 dB

Optimum Antenna Impedance 50 Ω

•2.4 GHz ZigBee Transceiver Module

•Small Size, Light Weight, +18 dBm Transmitter Power

•Sleep Current less than 3 µA

•FCC and ETSI Certified for Unlicensed Operation High Power

ZigBee Module

The ZMN2405HP 2.4 GHz transceiver module is a low cost, high-power solution for

point-to-point, point-to-multipoint and MESH wireless systems. The ZMN2405HP

module provides the flexibility and versatility to serve applications ranging from cable

replacements to sensor networks. Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 wireless standard

and the ZigBee protocol stack, the ZMN2405HP module is easy to integrate and pro-

vides robust wireless communications including MESH network operation. The

ZMN2405HP includes RFM’s powerful CSM application profile, which eliminates the

need for customer firmware programming.

Shown with Shield Removed

DEVELOPMENT KIT

(Info Click here)

ZMN2405HP Firmware Configurations

ZMN2405HP modules are shipped loaded with one of three firmware configurations: coordinator, router or end

node. Each ZigBee network will include one, and only one coordinator. This module coordinates the overall net-

work operation and is the host application or gateway interface point for the network. The part number designation

for a coordinator is ZMN2405HP-C. Router modules are capable of retransmitting messages and provide the

mesh networking infrastructure in a ZigBee network. The part number designation for a router is ZMN2405HP-R.

End node modules provide field connection points for sensors, data loggers, PLCs, etc. The coordinator and the

routers in a ZigBee network must stay active (awake) continuously to support network operation. End nodes can

be sleep duty cycled where needed for extended battery life operation. The part number designation for an end

node is ZMN2405HP-E. A router can provide the same field connection support as an end node, but a router can-

not be sleep duty cycled without affecting mesh network operation. Specify the number of modules for each firm-

ware configuration when ordering ZMN2405HP modules.

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Characteristic Sym Notes Minimum Typical Maximum Units

ADC Input Range 0 3.3 V

ADC Input Resolution 7 12 bits

ADC Input Impedance 55 MΩ

PWM Output Resolution 12 bits

UART Baud Rate 1.2 115.2 kb/s

Digital I/O:

Logic Low Input Level -0.3 0.5 V

Logic High Input Level 2.8 3.6 V

Logic Input Internal Pull-up/Pull-down Resistor 20 KΩ

GPIO3 Logic Low Sink Current 20 mA

Power Supply Voltage Range VCC +3.3 +5.5 Vdc

Power Supply Voltage Ripple 10 mVP-P

Receive Mode Current 33 mA

Transmit Mode Current 130 mA

Sleep Mode Current 3µA

Operating Temperature Range -40 85 oC

ZMN2405HP Electrical Characteristics

CAUTION: Electrostatic Sensitive Device. Observe precautions when handling.

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ZMN2405HP Hardware

The major hardware component of the ZMN2405HP is

the CC2430 IEEE 802.15.4 compatible transceiver

with integrated 8051 microcontroller. The ZMN2405HP

operates in the frequency band of 2405 to 2475 MHz

at a nominal output power of 63 mW.

The ZMN2405HP includes a low noise preamplifier in

the receiver path and a power amplifier in the transmit-

ter path, greatly increasing the operating range of the

CC2430. Two crystals are provided to operate the

CC2430, a 32 MHz crystal for normal operation and a

32.768 kHz crystal for precision sleep mode operation.

The ZMN2405HP provides a variety of application

hardware interfaces including an SPI interface, UART

interface, three 12-bit ADC inputs, two PWM (DAC)

outputs, and six general purpose digital I/O ports.

ZMN2405HP Firmware

The main firmware components in the ZMN2405HP

include the ZigBee protocol stack and the RFM’s CSM

standard module application profile. The ZigBee proto-

col stack implements networking and security, with

underlying support from the 802.15.4 Media Access

Control (MAC) layer. The CSM profile provides an

application programming interface (API) for all the

ZMN2405HP application hardware interfaces. The

CSM profile includes Network Discovery, Send/Re-

ceive Serial Data, Read/Write SPI Port, Read ADC

Inputs, Write DAC Outputs, Read/Write GPIO and

Module Configuration services. In addition, the CSM

profile provides two sleep modes - timer sleep and

interrupt sleep. See the ZMN2405HP ZigBee Module

Developer’s Kit User’s Manual for complete details of

the CSM profile API.

2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 82 22 12 01 9 2 9 3 0 3 1

1 8

1 7

1 6

1 5

1 4

1 3

1 2

1 1

1 0

Z M N 2 4 0 5 H P B l o c k D i a g r a m

F i l t e r

3 2 3 3 3 4 3 6

C C 2 4 3 0

8 0 2 . 1 5 . 4

R a d i o a n d

M i c r o c o n t r o l l e r

1R e g

F i l t e r

V C C

G N D

P W M A

P W M B

G P I O 0

G P I O 1

G P I O 2

G P I O 3

G P I O 4

G P I O 5

G N D

L I N K / T D O

/ R E S E T

A C T / T C K

N C

ADC REF

G N D

3 8

+ 3 . 3 V

R F I O

3 2 M H z3 2 . 7 6 8 k H z

G N D

UART_RX

U A R T _ T X

RESET

ADCX

ADCY

ADCZ

G N D

S P I _ E N

S P I _ S C L K

S P I _ M O S I

S P I _ M I S O

G N D

T / R

P W R

P R E

F i l t e r

3 5

N C

3 7

3 9

T X / R X

C o m b i n e r

+ 3 . 3 V

Figure 1

Pad Name Description

1 VCC Power supply input, +3.3 to +5.5 Vdc.

2 GND Power supply and signal ground. Connect to the host circuit board ground.

3 PWMA Pulse-width modulated output A. Provides a DAC function when used with an external low-pass filter.

4 PWMB Pulse-width modulated output B. Provides a DAC function when used with an external low-pass filter.

5 GPIO0 Configurable digital I/O port 0. When configured as an output, the power-on state is also configurable.

6 GPIO1 Configurable digital I/O port 1. When configured as an output, the power-on state is also configurable.

7 GPIO2 Configurable digital I/O port 2. When configured as an output, the power-on state is also configurable.

8 GPIO3 Configurable digital I/O port 3. When configured as an output, this high current port can sink up to 20 mA. The

power-on output state is also configurable.

9 GPIO4 Configurable digital I/O port 4. When configured as an output, the power-on state is also configurable.

10 GPIO5 Configurable digital I/O port 5. When configured as an output, the power-on state is also configurable.

11 GND Power supply and signal ground. Connect to the host circuit board ground.

12 LINK/DD Output signal indicating module’s link status in default mode. Also used by JTAG interface as Data Output.

13 /RESET Active low hardware reset. Hold this input low when the power supply is below 2.7 V. In parallel with pad 24.

14 ACT/DC Output signal indicating RF data activity. Also used by JTAG interface as Data Clock Input.

15 NC No connection.

16 ADC REF Module’s +3.3 V regulated supply, used for ratiometric ADC readings. Current drain on this output should be no

greater than 5 mA.

17 - 20 GND Power supply and signal grounds. Connect to the host circuit board ground.

21 UART_RX Serial data input to UART.

22 UART_TX Serial data output from UART.

23 NC No connection.

24 /RESET Active low hardware reset. Hold this input low when the power supply is below 2.7 V. In parallel with pad 13.

25 ADCX 7- to 12-bit ADC input X. ADC full scale can be referenced to +3.3 V supply or internal +2.5 V reference.

26 ADCY 7- to 12-bit ADC input Y. ADC full scale can be referenced to +3.3 V supply or internal +2.5 V reference.

27 ADCZ 7- to 12-bit ADC input Z. ADC full scale can be referenced to +3.3 V supply or internal +2.5 V reference.

28 GND Power supply and signal ground. Connect to the host circuit board ground.

29 SPI_EN Active-low enable output for SPI bus devices.

30 SPI_SCLK SPI port clock signal.

31 SPI_MOSI SPI port data output.

32 SPI_MISO SPI port data input.

33-34 GND Power supply and signal ground. Connect to the host circuit board ground.

35 NC No connection.

36 GND Power supply and signal ground. Connect to the host circuit board ground.

37 GND RF ground. Connect to the host circuit board ground plane, and to shield when using coaxial cable.

38 RFIO RF port. Connect the antenna to this port with a 50 Ωstripline or semi-rigid coaxial cable.

39 GND RF ground. Connect to the host circuit board ground plane, and to shield when using coaxial cable.

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ZMN2405HP I/O Pad Descriptions

RFIO Stripline

The RFIO pad on the radio module is connected directly to an antenna on the host circuit board, or to an MMCX

or similar RF connector. It is important that this connection be implemented as a 50 ohm stripline. Referring to

Figure 3, the width of this stripline depends on the thickness of the circuit board between the stripline and the

groundplane. For FR-4 type circuit board materials (dielectric constant of 4.7), the width of the stripline is equal to

1.75 times the thickness of the circuit board. Note that other circuit board traces should be spaced away from the

stripline to prevent signal coupling, as shown in Figure 4. The stripline trace should be kept short to minimize its

insertion loss.

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0 . 0 3 0

S q u a r e

0 . 0 7 0

1 . 6 0 0

0 . 0 9 0

0 . 8 3 5

0 . 7 9 0

Z M N 2 4 0 5 H P O u t l i n e a n d M o u n t i n g D i m e n s i o n s

0 . 0 6 0

3 6

T o p V i e w

0 . 0 9 5

0 . 1 2 0

3 7

3 9

0 . 1 1 5

0 . 3 5 5

0 . 5 9 5

1 9

1 8

N o t e : L i g h t g r a y p a d s a r e f o r m e c h a n i c a l s t a b i l i t y d u r i n g s o l d e r r e f l o w m o u n t i n g .

H o s t P C B s h o u l d h a v e m a t c h i n g p a d s w i t h n o e l e c t r i c a l c o n n e c t i o n .

Figure 2

C o p p e r

G r o u n d

P l a n e

C o p p e r

S t r i p l i n e

T r a c e

F R - 4 P C B

M a t e r i a l

C i r c u i t B o a r d S t r i p l i n e T r a c e D e t a i l

F o r 5 0 o h m i m p e d a n c e W = 1 . 7 5 * H

Figure 3 Figure 4

Trace Separation from

50 Ohm Microstrip

Length of Trace Run

Parallel to Microstrip

100 mil 125 mil

150 mil 200 mil

200 mil 290 mil

250 mil 450 mil

300 mil 650 mil

Reflow Profile

An example solder reflow profile for mounting the radio module on its host circuit board is shown in Figure 5.

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Figure 5

Note: Specifications subject to change without notice.