November 2008 Rev 4 1/13
13
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122
TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
Complementary power Darlington transistors
Features
Low collector-emitter saturation voltage
Complementary NPN - PNP transistors
Applications
General purpose linear and switching
Description
The devices are manufactured in planar
technology with “base island” layout and
monolithic Darlington configuration. The resulting
transistors show exceptional high gain
performance coupled with very low saturation
voltage.
Figure 1. Internal schematic diagrams
TO-220
123
NPN: R1= 7 KPNP: R1= 16 K
R2= 60
R2= 70
Table 1. Device summary
Order codes Marking Package Packaging
TIP120 TIP120
TO-220 Tube
TIP121 TIP121
TIP122 TIP122
TIP125 TIP125
TIP126 TIP126
TIP127 TIP127
www.st.com
Content TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
2/13
Content
1 Electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 Electrical characteristics (curves) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 Electrical ratings
3/13
1 Electrical ratings
Table 2. Absolute maximum rating(1)
1. For PNP types voltage and current values are negative.
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
NPN TIP120 TIP121 TIP122
PNP TIP125 TIP126 TIP127
VCBO Collector-base voltage (IE = 0) 60 80 100 V
VCEO Collector-emitter voltage (IB = 0) 60 80 100 V
VEBO Emitter-base voltage (IC = 0) 5 V
ICCollector current 5 A
ICM Collector peak current 8 A
IBBase current 0.12 A
PTOT
Total dissipation at Tc 25 °C
Tamb 25 °C
65
2W
Tstg Storage temperature -65 to 150 °C
TJMax. operating junction temperature 150
Table 3. Thermal data
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
Rthj-case Thermal resistance junction-case max. 1.92 °C/W
Rthj-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient max. 62.5
Electrical characteristics TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
4/13
2 Electrical characteristics
(Tcase = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified)
Table 4. Electrical characteristics(1)
1. For PNP types voltage and current values are negative.
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
ICEO
Collector cut-off current
(IB = 0)
for TIP120/125 VCE = 30 V
for TIP121/126 VCE = 40 V
for TIP122/127 VCE = 50 V
0.5
0.5
0.5
mA
mA
mA
ICBO
Collector cut-off current
(IB = 0)
for TIP120/125 VCE = 60 V
for TIP121/126 VCE = 80 V
for TIP122/127 VCE = 100 V
0.2
0.2
0.2
mA
mA
mA
IEBO
Emitter cut-off current
(IC = 0) VEB = 5 V 2 mA
VCEO(sus)(2)
2. Pulsed duration = 300 µs, duty cycle 2%
Collector-emitter
sustaining voltage
(IB = 0)
IC = 30 mA
for TIP120/125
for TIP121/126
for TIP122/127
60
80
100
V
V
V
VCE(sat)(2) Collector-emitter
saturation voltage
IC = 3 A IB = 12 mA
IC = 5 A IB = 20 mA
2
4
V
V
VBE(on)(2) Base-emitter on voltage IC = 3 A VCE = 3 V 2.5 V
hFE(2) DC current gain IC = 0.5 A VCE = 3 V
IC = 3 A VCE = 3 V
1000
1000
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 Electrical characteristics
5/13
2.1 Electrical characteristics (curves)
Figure 2. Safe operating area Figure 3. Derating curve
Figure 4. DC current gain for NPN type Figure 5. DC current gain for PNP type
Figure 6. Collector-emitter saturation voltage
for NPN type
Figure 7. Collector-emitter saturation voltage
for PNP type
hFE
1000
100
10
0.01 Ic(A)
0.1 1
VCE= 3 V
Tj= -40 °C
Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C
AM00696v1 hFE
1000
100
10
-0.01 Ic(A)
-0.1 -1
Tj= -40 °C
Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C
VCE= -3 V
AM00697v1
VCE(sat)
1
0.6
0.2
0.1 Ic(A)
1
hFE= 250
Tj= -40 °C
Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C
(V)
1.4
AM00698v1 VCE(sat)
-1
-0.6
-0.2
-0.1 Ic(A)
-1
hFE= 250
Tj= -40 °C
Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C
(V)
-1.4
AM00699v1
Electrical characteristics TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
6/13
Figure 8. Base-emitter saturation voltage for
NPN type
Figure 9. Base-emitter saturation voltage for
PNP type
Figure 10. Base-emitter on voltage for NPN
type
Figure 11. Base-emitter on voltage for PNP
type
Figure 12. Switching time on resistive load for
NPN type (on)
Figure 13. Switching time on resistive load for
PNP type (on)
VBE(sat)
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.1 Ic(A)
1
hFE= 250
Tj= -40 °C
Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C
(V)
2.0
AM00700v1 VBE(sat)
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
-0.1 Ic(A)
-1
hFE= 250
Tj= -40 °C
Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C
(V)
-2.0
AM03261v1
VBE(on)
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.1 Ic(A)
1
VCE= 3 V
Tj= -40 °C
Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C
(V)
2.0
AM03262v1 VBE(on)
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
- 0.1 Ic(A)
-1
Tj= -40 °C
Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C
(V)
-2.0 VCE= -3 V
AM03263v1
t(ns)
100
10
0 Ic(A)
2
Delay time
Rise time
1 3 5
4
Vcc= 30 V
hFE=250
Vbeo= - 5 V
Ibon= - Ibo
AM03264v1
t(ns)
100
10
0 Ic(A)
-2
Delay time
Rise time
-1 -3 -5
-4
Vcc= -30 V
hFE=250
Vbeo= 5 V
-Ibon= Ibo
AM03265v1
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 Electrical characteristics
7/13
Figure 14. Switching time on resistive load for
NPN type (off)
Figure 15. Switching time on resistive load for
PNP type (off)
Figure 16. Capacitances for NPN type Figure 17. Capacitances for PNP type
t(ns)
1000
100
0 Ic(A)
2
Storage time
Fall time
1 3 5
4
Vcc= 30 V
hFE=250
Vbeo= - 5 V
Ibon= - Ibo
AM03266v1
t(ns)
1000
100
0 Ic(A)
-2
Storage time
Fall time
-1 -3 -5
-4
Vcc= -30 V
hFE=250
Vbeo= 5 V
-Ibon= Ibo
AM03267v1
C(pF)
100
10
0.01 VR(V)
1
0.1 10
F= 0.1 MHz
CCB
CEB
AM03269v1
C(pF)
100
10
0.01 VR(V)
1
0.1 10
F= 0.1 MHz
CCB
CEB
AM03268v1
Test circuits TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
8/13
3 Test circuits
Figure 18. Resistive load switching for NPN type
Figure 19. Resistive load switching for PNP type
1) Fast electronic switch
2) Non-inductive resistor
1) Fast electronic switch
2) Non-inductive resistor
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 Package mechanical data
9/13
4 Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect . The category of
second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com
Package mechanical data TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
10/13
TO-220 mechanical data
Dim mm inch
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
A 4.40 4.60 0.1730.181
b0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034
b1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.066
c0.480.70 0.0190.027
D 15.25 15.75 0.6 0.62
D1 1.27 0.050
E 10 10.40 0.393 0.409
e 2.40 2.70 0.094 0.106
e1 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.202
F1.231.32 0.0480.051
H1 6.20 6.60 0.244 0.256
J1 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107
L1314 0.511 0.551
L1 3.50 3.93 0.137 0.154
L20 16.40 0.645
L3028.90 1.137
P3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151
Q2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 Package mechanical data
11/13
DIM. mm.
MIN. TYP MAX.
A 4.47 4.67
b0.70 0.91
b1 1.17 1.37
c0.31 0.53
D 14.60 15.70
E 9.96 10.36
e2.54
e1 4.985.085.18
F 1.17 1.37
H1 6.10 6.80
J1 2.52 2.82
L 12.70 13.80
L1 3.20 3.96
L20 15.21 16.77
øP 3.733.94
Q 2.59 2.89
TO-220 type E mechanical data
7655923_B
Revision history TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
12/13
5 Revision history
Table 5. Document revision history
Date Revision Changes
21-Jun-2004 3
25-Nov-2008 4 Inserted new Section 2.1: Electrical characteristics (curves)
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
13/13
Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any
time, without notice.
All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no
liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this
document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products
or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such
third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS
OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT
RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING
APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY,
DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE
GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void
any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any
liability of ST.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners.
© 2008 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved
STMicroelectronics group of companies
Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan -
Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America
www.st.com