19-1674; Rev 0; 4/00 32-Channel Sample/Hold Amplifier with a Single Multiplexed Input Features The MAX5168 contains 32 sample/hold amplifiers and four 1-of-8 multiplexers. The logic controlling the muxes and sample/hold amplifiers combines the four muxes into a unified 1-of-32 multiplexer with a sample/hold at each output. Additional logic allows two devices to function as a single 64-channel unit. The MAX5168 is available with an output impedance of 50, 500, or 1k. 32-Channel Sample/Hold The MAX5168 operates with +10V and -5V supplies, and a separate +5V digital logic supply. Manufactured with a proprietary BiCMOS process, it provides high accuracy, fast acquisition time, a low droop rate, and a low hold step. The MAX5168 has a typical linearity error of less than 0.01% and can accurately acquire 8V step input signals to 0.01% accuracy in 2.5s within the +7V to -4V input signal range. Transitions from sample mode to hold mode result in only a 0.5mV error. While in hold mode, the output voltage slowly droops at a rate of 1mV/s. Low Hold Step: 0.25mV 0.01% Linearity Error Fast Acquisition Time: 2.5s Low Droop Rate: 1mV/s Wide Output Voltage Range: +7V to -4V Ordering Information PART MAX5168LCCM 0C to +70C 48 TQFP 50 MAX5168MCCM 0C to +70C 48 TQFP 500 MAX5168NCCM 0C to +70C 48 TQFP 1k MAX5168LECM -40C to +85C 48 TQFP 50 MAX5168MECM -40C to +85C 48 TQFP 500 MAX5168NECM -40C to +85C 48 TQFP 1k Pin Configuration ________________________Applications TOP VIEW 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Avionics Equipment 46 48 Arbitrary Function Generators 47 ADDR1 ADDR0 OUT31 OUT30 OUT29 OUT28 OUT27 OUT26 OUT25 OUT24 OUT23 OUT22 Industrial Process Controls ADDR2 1 36 ADDR3 ADDR4 SELECT 2 35 3 34 4 33 S/H CONFIG VL 5 32 DGND VSS 8 29 9 28 AGND IN N.C. 10 27 11 26 12 25 6 31 OUT18 OUT17 OUT16 VDD OUT15 OUT14 OUT13 OUT12 OUT11 24 23 22 21 20 19 16 15 13 30 OUT21 OUT20 OUT19 N.C. OUT0 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 OUT9 OUT10 17 MAX5168 7 14 Automatic Test Systems (ATE) ROUT () PINPACKAGE TEMP. RANGE 18 The MAX5168 is available in a 48-pin TQFP package and is specified for both the commercial (0C to +70C) and extended industrial (-40C to +85C) temperature ranges. 0.01% Accuracy of Acquired Signal TQFP ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For free samples and the latest literature, visit www.maxim-ic.com or phone 1-800-998-8800. For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769. MAX5168 General Description MAX5168 32-Channel Sample/Hold Amplifier with a Single Multiplexed Input ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VDD to AGND.......................................................-0.3V to +11.0V VSS to AGND .........................................................-6.0V to +0.3V VDD to VSS ......................................................................+15.75V VL to DGND ...........................................................-0.3V to +6.0V VL to AGND ...........................................................-0.3V to +6.0V DGND to AGND.....................................................-0.3V to +2.0V IN, OUT_ .....................................................................VSS to VDD Logic Inputs to DGND ...........................................-0.3V to +6.0V Maximum Current into OUT_ ............................................10mA Maximum Current into Logic Inputs .................................20mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) 48-Pin TQFP (derate 12.5mW/C above +70C)......1000mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX5168_CCM ................................................0C to +70C MAX5168_ECM..............................................-40C to +85C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300C Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = +10.0V, VSS = -5.0V, VL = +5.0V 5%, AGND = DGND = 0, RL = 5k, CL = 50pF, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS -4.0V < VIN < +7V, RL = 0.01 0.08 % IN = AGND 0.25 1.00 mV 1 40 mV/s -5 +30 mV 40 V/C VDD 2.4 V ANALOG SECTION Linearity Error Hold Step VHS Droop Rate Offset Voltage Output Voltage Range IN = AGND, TA = +25C VOS VOUT_ DC Output Impedance Output Source Current CIN ROUT_ -30 +15C TA +65C (Note 1) 20 VSS + 0.75 RL = 8V step with 500ns rising edge (Note 1) Analog Crosstalk Input Capacitance IN = AGND, TA = +25C CL = 250pF for MAX5168L -72 -76 CL = 10nF for MAX5168M/N -72 -76 MAX5168L 35 MAX5168M 350 500 650 MAX5168N 700 1000 1300 dB (Note 1) RL = , CL = 250pF ISOURCE VIN = 0, sample mode Output Sink Current ISINK VIN = 0, sample mode Output Clamp High VCH 10 20 50 65 2 pF mA 2 mA VSS VDD V TIMING PERFORMANCE Acquisition Time tAQ TA = +25C, RL = , Figure 2 8V step to 0.08% 100mV step to 1mV Hold-Mode Settling Time tH To 1mV of final value, Figure 2 (Note 1) Aperture Delay tAP Figure 2 (Note 1) 2 2.5 4 1 1 _______________________________________________________________________________________ s 2 s 200 ns 32-Channel Sample/Hold Amplifier with a Single Multiplexed Input (VDD = +10.0V, VSS = -5.0V, VL = +5.0V 5%, AGND = DGND = 0, RL = 5k, CL = 50pF, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS S/H Pulse Width tPW Figure 2 (Note 1) 200 ns Data Setup Time tSET Figure 2 (Note 1) 50 ns Data Hold Time tDH Figure 2 (Note 1) 150 ns DIGITAL INPUTS Input Voltage High VIH Input Voltage Low VIL Input Current II 2.0 IN = DGND or VCC -1 V 0.8 V +1 A POWER SUPPLIES Positive Analog Supply VDD (Note 2) 9.5 10 10.5 V Negative Analog Supply VSS (Note 2) -4.75 -5 -5.45 V Digital Logic Supply VL 4.75 5 5.25 V Positive Analog Supply Current IDD RL = 36 mA Negative Analog Supply Current ISS RL = 36 mA ADDR_ = DGND or VL, S/H = DGND or VL 0.5 mA ADDR_ = 0.8V or 2.0V, S/H = 0.8V or 2.0V 5 mA Digital Logic Supply Current Power-Supply Rejection Ratio IL PSRR For VDD and VSS, sample mode, IN = AGND -60 -75 dB Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Note 2: Do not exceed the absolute maximum rating for VDD to VSS of +15.75V (see Absolute Maximum Ratings). _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX5168 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical Operating Characteristics (VDD = +10V, VSS = -5V, VL = +5V, VIN = +5V, RL = , CL = 0, AGND = DGND = 0, VCH = VDD, VCL = VSS, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) 40 DROOP RATE (mV/s) 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -120 NEGATIVE SUPPLY (VSS) -100 POSITIVE SUPPLY (VDD) -80 30 PSRR (dB) 1.8 MAX5168 TOC 02 50 MAX5168 TOC 01 2.0 DROOP RATE (mV/s) POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO SAMPLE MODE DROOP RATE vs. TEMPERATURE MAX5168 TOC 03 DROOP RATE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE 20 -60 -40 0.4 10 -20 0.2 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 -40 -15 10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 35 60 85 0.1 POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO HOLD MODE -140 115 110 -60 HOLD STEP (V) HOLD STEP (V) NEGATIVE SUPPLY (VSS) -100 -40 -20 -80 -60 100 1000 95 90 -20 85 80 -4 -3 -2 -1 10,000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -55 7 -35 OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE -3.2 -1 OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) -3.4 -3.6 -3.8 -4.0 -4.2 -4.4 5 OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 0 MAX5168 TOC 07 -3.0 -15 -2 -3 -4 -5 -4.6 -6 -4.8 -5.0 -7 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4 4 5 6 7 25 45 TEMPERATURE (C) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY (kHz) OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) 100 MAX5168 TOC 08 10 10,000 105 -40 0 0 1000 120 -120 -80 100 HOLD STEP vs. TEMPERATURE HOLD STEP vs. INPUT VOLTAGE MAX5168 TOC 05 POSITIVE SUPPLY (VDD) -100 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) -160 MAX5168 TOC 04 -120 0.1 1 TEMPERATURE (C) MAX5168 TOC 06 -4 -3 -2 -1 PSRR (dB) MAX5168 32-Channel Sample/Hold Amplifier with a Single Multiplexed Input -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 65 85 32-Channel Sample/Hold Amplifier with a Single Multiplexed Input PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 ADDR2 Bit 2 of the Address Decoder 2 ADDR3 Bit 3 of the Address Decoder 3 ADDR4 Bit 4 of the Address Decoder 4 SELECT Enables the S/H pin. The polarity of SELECT is determined by the state of the CONFIG pin. If CONFIG is low, then SELECT is active-high. If CONFIG is high, then SELECT is active-low. When SELECT is not in its active state, all 32 channels are in hold mode independent of the S/H pin. 5 S/H Puts the selected channel into sample mode when low. Places all channels into hold mode when high. 6 CONFIG 7 VL 8 DGND 9 VSS 10 AGND 11 IN 12, 13 N.C. 14-29 OUT0-OUT15 30 VDD +10V Analog Supply 31-46 OUT16-OUT31 Outputs 16-31 Pins 47 ADDR0 Bit 0 of the Address Decoder 48 ADDR1 Bit 1 of the Address Decoder Sets the polarity of the SELECT pin. +5V Logic Supply Digital GND -5V Analog Supply Analog GND Input Pin No connection. Not internally connected. Outputs 0-15 Pins _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX5168 Pin Description MAX5168 32-Channel Sample/Hold Amplifier with a Single Multiplexed Input ADDR0-ADDR4 S/H SELECT CS SW1 CONFIG SW2 SW30 SW31 MAX5168 OUT0 OUT1 IN OUT30 OUT31 Figure 1. Functional Diagram Detailed Description Digital Interface The MAX5168 has three logic control inputs and five address lines. The address lines are inputs to a demultiplexer that selects one of the 32 outputs in a standard addressing scheme (Table 1). The analog input is connected to the addressed sample/hold when directed by the control logic (Table 2). The three logic control lines determine the state of the addressed sample/hold. The normal circuit connection for this device is to hardwire CONFIG and SELECT to opposing logic voltages. When SELECT and CONFIG are in opposite states (one high and the other low), the five address lines select one of the sample/holds. Use the S/H line to place the selected channel into sample or hold mode. The other 31 channels will remain in hold mode. If an active-high sampling mode is desired, tie S/H and CONFIG low. In this case, SELECT controls the addressed channel with a high state putting that channel into sample mode. 6 The SELECT and CONFIG pins allow the design of a virtual 64-channel device using two of the MAX5168s. See the Applications Information section for more information about 64-plus output addressing schemes. Sample/Hold The MAX5168 contains 32 buffered sample/hold circuits with internal hold capacitors. Internal hold capacitors minimize leakage current, dielectric absorption, feedthrough, and required board space. The value of the hold capacitor affects acquisition time and droop rate. Smaller capacitance allows faster acquisition times but increases the droop rate. Larger values increase hold acquisition time. The hold capacitor used in the MAX5168 provides fast 2.5s (typ) acquisition time while maintaining a relatively low 1mV/s (typ) droop rate, making the sample/hold ideal for highspeed sampling. Sample Mode When SELECT and CONFIG are in opposing logic states, the S/H line controls the mode of operation. Sample mode is entered when S/H is low. During sample mode, the _______________________________________________________________________________________ 32-Channel Sample/Hold Amplifier with a Single Multiplexed Input MAX5168 Table 1. Channel/Output Selection ADDR4 ADDR3 ADDR2 ADDR1 ADDR0 OUTPUT 0 0 0 0 0 VOUT0 SELECTED 0 0 0 0 1 VOUT1 SELECTED 0 0 0 1 0 VOUT2 SELECTED 0 0 0 1 1 VOUT3 SELECTED 0 0 1 0 0 VOUT4 SELECTED 0 0 1 0 1 VOUT5 SELECTED 0 0 1 1 0 VOUT6 SELECTED 0 0 1 1 1 VOUT7 SELECTED 0 1 0 0 0 VOUT8 SELECTED 0 1 0 0 1 VOUT9 SELECTED 0 1 0 1 0 VOUT10 SELECTED 0 1 0 1 1 VOUT11 SELECTED 0 1 1 0 0 VOUT12 SELECTED 0 1 1 0 1 VOUT13 SELECTED 0 1 1 1 0 VOUT14 SELECTED 0 1 1 1 1 VOUT15 SELECTED 1 0 0 0 0 VOUT16 SELECTED 1 0 0 0 1 VOUT17 SELECTED 1 0 0 1 0 VOUT18 SELECTED 1 0 0 1 1 VOUT19 SELECTED 1 0 1 0 0 VOUT20 SELECTED 1 0 1 0 1 VOUT21 SELECTED 1 0 1 1 0 VOUT22 SELECTED 1 0 1 1 1 VOUT23 SELECTED 1 1 0 0 0 VOUT24 SELECTED 1 1 0 0 1 VOUT25 SELECTED 1 1 0 1 0 VOUT26 SELECTED 1 1 0 1 1 VOUT27 SELECTED 1 1 1 0 0 VOUT28 SELECTED 1 1 1 0 1 VOUT29 SELECTED 1 1 1 1 0 VOUT30 SELECTED 1 1 1 1 1 VOUT31 SELECTED Table 2. Logic Table for CONFIG, SELECT, and S/H S/H (SAMPLE/HOLD) CONFIG SELECT 0 0 0 Hold 0 0 1 Sampling 0 1 0 Sampling CHANNEL FUNCTION 0 1 1 Hold 1 X X Hold X = Don't care. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX5168 32-Channel Sample/Hold Amplifier with a Single Multiplexed Input selected multiplexer channel connects to IN, allowing the hold capacitor to acquire the input signal. To guarantee an accurate sample, maintain sample mode for at least 4s. The output of the sample/hold amplifier tracks the input after 4s. Only the addressed channel on the selected multiplexer samples the input; all other channels remain in hold mode. Hold Mode No matter what the condition of the other control lines, S/H = high places the MAX5168 into an all-channel hold mode. Hold mode disables the multiplexer and disconnects all 32 sample/holds from the input. When a channel is disconnected, the hold capacitor maintains the sampled voltage at the output with a 1mV/s typical droop rate (towards VDD). Hold Step When switching between sample mode and hold mode, the voltage of the hold capacitor changes due to charge injection from stray capacitance. This voltage change, called a hold step, is minimized by limiting the amount of stray capacitance seen by the hold capacitor. The MAX5168 limits the hold step to 0.25mV (typ). An output capacitor to ground can be used to filter out this small hold-step error. Output The MAX5168 contains an output buffer for each multiplexer channel (32 total), so the hold capacitor sees a high-impedance input that reduces the droop rate. The capacitor droops at 1mV/s (typ) while in hold mode. The buffer also provides a low output impedance; however, the device contains output resistors in series with the buffer output (Figure 1) for selected output filtering. To provide greater design flexibility, the MAX5168 is available with an output impedance of 50, 500, or 1k. Output loads increase the analog supply current (IDD and ISS). Excessive loading of the output(s) drastically increases power dissipation. Do not exceed the maximum power dissipation specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. The resistor-divider formed by the output resistor (RO) and load impedance (R L ) scales the sampled voltage (VSAMP). Determine the output voltage (VOUT_) as follows: Voltage Gain = AV = RL / (RL + RO) VOUT_ = VSAMP AV The maximum output voltage range depends on the analog supply voltages available and the scaling factor used: when RL = , then AV = 1, and this equation becomes (VSS + 0.75V) VOUT (VDD - 2.4V) Timing Definitions Acquisition time (tAQ) is the time the MAX5168 must remain in sample mode for the hold capacitor to acquire an accurate sample. The hold-mode settling time (tH) is the time necessary for the output voltage to settle to its final value. Aperture delay (tAP) is the time interval required to disconnect the input from the hold capacitor. The hold pulse width (tPW) is the time the MAX5168 must remain in hold mode while the address is changed. Data setup time (t DS ) is the time an address must be maintained at the digital input pins before the address becomes valid. Data hold time (tDH) is the time an address must be maintained after the device is placed in hold mode (Figure 2). Applications Information Multiplexing a DAC Figure 3 shows a typical demultiplexer application. Different digital codes are converted by the digital-toanalog converter (DAC) and then stored on 32 different channels of the MAX5168. The 40mV/s (max) droop rate requires refreshing the hold capacitors every 250ms before the voltage droops by 1/2LSB for an 8-bit DAC with a 5V full-scale voltage. Virtual 64 Output Sample/Hold Two MAX5168s can be configured to operate as a single 64 output sample/hold. The upper and lower addressed devices are identified by CONFIG's logic level. Connect the CONFIG pin of the upper device low, making its SELECT pin active high. Connect the CONFIG pin of the lower device high to make the SELECT pin active low. Figure 4 shows how to configure the devices. The devices now use only six address lines and a single S/H control to decode 64 outputs. Address lines A0-A4 from the control logic connect to ADDR0- ADDR4 on both of the 32-channel devices. The A5 line toggles the SELECT pins of both devices to select the active one. The device that has CONFIG tied high responds to the lower 32 addresses (000000 through 011111). The device that has CONFIG grounded responds to the upper 32 addresses (100000 through 111111). (VSS + 0.75V) AV VOUT_ (VDD - 2.4V) AV 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 32-Channel Sample/Hold Amplifier with a Single Multiplexed Input MAX5168 tPW S/H tDS tDH ADDR_ SELECT, CONFIG tH HOLD STEP OUT_ IN tAQ tAP (CHANNEL x FROM HOLD TO SAMPLE) (CHANNEL x FROM SAMPLE TO HOLD) Figure 2. Timing Diagram VL SELECT ADDRESS BUS ADDR0-ADDR4 ADDRESS DECODER CS MAX5168 SWITCHES 0-31 S/H OUT0 OUT1 DATA BUS DAC IN OUT30 OUT31 CONFIG Figure 3. Multiplexing a DAC _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 MAX5168 32-Channel Sample/Hold Amplifier with a Single Multiplexed Input VL OUT0 OUT1 CONFIG A0-A4 ADDR0-ADDR4 A5 SELECT WR S/H INPUT MAX5168 IN OUT30 OUT31 OUT32 ADDR0-ADDR4 OUT33 SELECT S/H IN MAX5168 CONFIG OUT62 OUT63 Figure 4. 64-Output Sample/Hold Circuit Input Drive Requirements The input of the MAX5168 feeds the inputs of 32 highimpedance buffers. These buffers are what charge the sample/hold capacitor through the multiplexer switch resistance. The bias current of a selected buffer is 10A, and this feeds into the 10pF input capacitance. Figure 5 shows an equivalent input circuit. The bias currents of the other 31 sample and holds are very small in comparison to the bias current of the selected channel. IBIAS 10A, INH = LOW CIN 10pF Powering the MAX5168 The MAX5168 does not require a special power-up sequence to avoid latchup. The device requires three separate supply voltages for operation. However, when one or two of the voltages are not available, DC-DC charge-pump (switched-capacitor) converters provide a simple, efficient solution. The MAX860 provides voltage doubling or inversion, ideal for conversions from +5V to +10V or from +5V to -5V. Figure 5. Input Equivalent Circuit Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 6961 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 32-Channel Sample/Hold Amplifier with a Single Multiplexed Input 32L/48L,TQFP.EPS ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MAX5168 Package Information MAX5168 32-Channel Sample/Hold Amplifier with a Single Multiplexed Input NOTES Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 (c) 2000 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.