RT8293B
®
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Design
Tools Sample &
Buy
Ordering Information
Note :
Richtek products are :
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
Pin Configurations
(TOP VIEW)
Applications
Wireless AP/Router
Set-Top-Box
Industrial a nd Commercial Low Power Syste ms
LCD Monitors and TVs
Green Electronics/Applia nces
Point of Load Regulation of High-Performa nce DSPs
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad)
3A, 23V, 1.2MHz Synchronous Step-Down Converter
General Description
The RT8293B is a high efficiency , monolithic synchronous
step-down DC/DC converter that can deliver up to 3A
output current from a 4.5V to 23V input supply. The
RT8293B's current mode architecture and external
compensation allow the transient response to be
optimized over a wide range of loads and output ca pacitors.
Cycle-by-cycle current limit provides protection against
shorted outputs and soft-start eliminates input current
surge during start-up. The RT8293B provides output under
voltage protection and thermal shutdown protection. The
low current (<3μA) shutdown mode provides output
disconnect, enabling ea sy power management in battery-
powered systems. The RT8293B is available in a
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) pa ck age.
Features
±±
±±
±1.5% High Accuracy Feedback Voltage
4.5V to 23V Input Voltage Range
3A Output Current
Integrated N-MOSFET Switches
Current Mode Control
Fixed Frequency Operation : 1.2MHz
Adjustable Output from 0.8V to 15V
Up to 95% Efficiency
Programmable Soft-Start
Stable with Low ESR Ceramic Output Capacitors
Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection
Input Under Voltage Lockout
Output Under Voltage Protection
Thermal Shutdown Protection
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
B
OOT
VIN
SW
GND
SS
EN
FB
COM
P
GND
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
Marking Information
RT8293BxGSP : Product Number
x : H or L
YMDNN : Date Code
RT8293BxZSP : Product Number
x : H or L
YMDNN : Date Code
RT8293Bx
GSPYMDNN RT8293Bx
ZSPYMDNN
RT8293BxZSPRT8293BxGSP
Package Type
SP : SOP-8 (Exposed Pad-Option 1)
R
T8293B
Lead Plating System
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free
)
Z : ECO (Ecological Element with
Halogen Free and Pb free)
H : UVP Hiccup
L : UVP Latch-Off
RT8293B
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Functional Pin Description
Pin No. Pin Name
Pin Function
1 BOOT
Bootstrap for High Side Gate Driver. Connect a 0.1μF or greater ceramic
capacitor from BOOT to SW pins.
2 VIN
Input Suppl y Voltage, 4.5V to 23V. Must bypass wit h a suitabl y lar ge ceramic
capacitor.
3 SW Swit c h Node. Connect thi s pi n to an exter nal L- C filt er.
4,
9 (Exposed Pad) GND Ground. T he exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connec ted t o
GND for maximum power dissipation.
5 FB
Feedback Input. This pin is connect ed to the conver ter out put. It i s used to set
the output of the converter to regulate to the desired value via an internal
resistive divider. For an adjustable output, an external resistive divider is
connected t o this pin.
6 COMP
Compensation Node. COMP is used to compensate the regulation control
loop. Connect a series RC network from COMP to GND. In some cases, an
addi tional capaci tor from COMP to GND is requir ed.
7 EN
Chip Enable (Active High). A logic low forces the RT8293B into shutdown
mode reducing the suppl y c urrent to l ess than 3μA. Attach this pin to VIN with
a 100kΩ pull up resi st or for automatic star tup.
8 SS
Soft -Star t Control Input. SS control s the soft -star t peri od. Connec t a capaci t or
from SS to GND to set the soft-start period. A 0.1μF capacitor sets the
soft-start period to 13.5ms.
Typical Application Circuit
V
OUT
(V)
R1 (kΩ)
R2 (kΩ)
R
C
(kΩ)
C
C
(nF)
L (
μ
H) C
OUT
(
μ
F)
8 27 3 51 2.2 10 22 x 2
5 62 11.8 33 2.2 6.8 22 x 2
3.3 75 24 22 2.2 3.6 22 x 2
2.5 25.5 12 16 2.2 3.6 22 x 2
1.5 10.5 12 10 2.2 2 22 x 2
1.2 12 24 8.2 2.2 2 22 x 2
1 3 12 6.8 2.2 2 22 x 2
Table 1. Recommended Component Selection
VIN
EN
GND
BOOT
FB
SW
7
5
2
3
1L
3.6µH
100nF
22µF x 2
R1
75k
R2
24k
VOUT
3.3V/3
A
10µF x 2
VIN
4
.5V to 23V RT8293B
SS
8
CSS
COMP
CC
2.2nF RC
22k
CP
Open
6
4, 9 (Exposed Pad)
CBOOT
CIN
0.1µF
COUT
REN 100k
RT8293B
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Function Block Diagram
VA
+
-
+
-
+
-
UV
Comparator
Oscillator
Foldback
Control
0.4V
Internal
Regulator
+
-
2.7V
Shutdown
Comparator
Current Sense
Amplifier
BOOT
VIN
GND
SW
FB
EN
COMP
3V
5k
VAVCC
6µA
Slope Comp
Current
Comparator
+
-EA
0.8V
S
R
Q
Q
SS
+
-
1.2V
Lockout
Comparator
VCC
+
85m
Ω
85m
Ω
RT8293B
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Electrical Characteristics
(VIN = 12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Supply Voltage, VIN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 25V
Input Voltage, SW--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V)
VBOOT VSW ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 6V
All Other Pin Voltages --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 6V
Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.333W
Package Thermal Resista nce (Note 2)
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad), θJA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75°C/W
SOP-8 xposed Pad), θJC --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15°C/W
Lead T emperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 0°C
Junction T emperature----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150°C
Storage T emperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65°C to 150°C
ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
HBM (Human Body Mode) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2kV
MM (Ma chine Mode) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 200V
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)
Supply Voltage, VIN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.5V to 23V
Junction T emperature Range-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40°C to 125°C
Ambient T emperature Range-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40°C to 85°C
Parameter Symbol
Te s t C onditions M in Typ Max U nit
Shutdown Supply Curr ent VEN = 0V - - 0.5 3 μA
Supply Curr ent VEN = 3 V, V FB = 0. 9V -- 0. 8 1.2 mA
Feedback Vol t age V FB 4.5V VIN 23V 0. 788
0.8 0.812
V
Er ro r Ampl if ier
Transconductance GEA ΔIC = ± 10μA -- 940 -- μA/V
H igh Side Sw it ch
On-Resistance RDS(ON)1
-- 85 -- mΩ
Low Si de S witch
On-Resistance RDS(ON)2
-- 85 -- mΩ
H igh Side Sw it ch Leakage
Current V
EN = 0V , VSW = 0 V -- 0 10 μA
High Side Sw it ch Current Lim it
Min. Duty Cycle, BOOTVSW = 4.8V -- 5.1 -- A
Low S ide Sw itch Curr ent Limit
From Dr ai n to Source - - 1.5 -- A
CO MP to Current Sense
Transconductance GCS -- 5.4 -- A/V
Oscill at ion Frequency FOSC1 1 1.2 1.4 MHz
S hor t Ci r cuit Os ci ll ation
Frequency FOSC2 V
FB = 0V -- 270 - - kH z
Maximum Dut y Cycle DMAX V
FB = 0. 7V -- 75 -- %
Minimum On-Time tON -- 100 -- ns
RT8293B
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Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Logic-High VIH 2.7 -- 5.5
EN Threshold
V oltage Logic-Low VIL -- -- 0.4
V
I nput Under Voltage Lockout
Threshold V
IN Rising 3.8 4.2 4.5 V
I nput Under Voltage Lockout
Hysteresis -- 320 -- mV
Soft-St art Current VSS = 0V -- 6 -- μA
Soft-St art Period CSS = 0.1μF -- 13.5
-- ms
Thermal Shutdown TSD -- 150
-- °C
Note 1. Stresses listed as the above "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for
stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured in natural convection at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board of
JEDEC 51-7 thermal measurement standard. The measurement case position of θJC is on the exposed pad of the
package.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
RT8293B
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Typical Operating Characteristics
Reference Voltage v s. Input Voltage
0.780
0.785
0.790
0.795
0.800
0.805
0.810
0.815
0.820
4 6 8 1012141618202224
In put Volt age ( V)
Reference Voltage ( V )
Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
0.780
0.785
0.790
0.795
0.800
0.805
0.810
0.815
0.820
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temper ature ( °C)
Reference Voltage ( V )
Output Voltage vs . Output Current
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0
Output Current (A)
Output Voltage ( V )
VIN = 23V
VIN = 12V
VOUT = 3.3V
Switching Frequenc y vs. Input Voltage
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
4 6 8 1012141618202224
Input Voltage (V)
Swit ching Frequency (MHz) 1
VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0.5A
Switching Frequency vs. Te m pe rature
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
Swit ching Frequency (MHz) 1
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0.5A
Efficiency vs. Output Current
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3
Output Current (A)
Effici e ncy (%)
VIN = 12V
VIN = 23V
VOUT = 3.3V
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Switching
Time (0.5μs/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A
IL
(2A/Div)
VOUT
(5mV/Div)
VSW
(10V/Div)
Output Current Lim it vs. Input Voltage
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
4 6 8 1012141618202224
Input Voltage (V)
Output Current Limit (A)
VOUT = 1.2V
VOUT = 3.3V (Add Bootstrap Diode)
VOUT = 3.3V
Load Transient Response
Time (100μs/Div)
VOUT
(100mV/Div)
IOUT
(2A/Div) VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1.5A to 3A
Load Transient Response
Time (100μs/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0A to 3A
IOUT
(2A/Div)
VOUT
(100mV/Div)
Current Lim it vs. Tempe rature
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
Cur rent Limit (A)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V
Switching
Time (0.5μs/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1.5A
IL
(2A/Div)
VOUT
(5mV/Div)
VSW
(10V/Div)
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Power Off from EN
Time (5ms/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A
VOUT
(2V/Div)
VEN
(5V/Div)
IL
(2A/Div)
Power On from EN
Time (5ms/Div)
VOUT
(2V/Div)
VEN
(5V/Div)
IL
(2A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A
Power On from VIN
Time (5ms/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A
IL
(2A/Div)
VOUT
(2V/Div)
VIN
(5V/Div)
Power Off from VIN
Time (5ms/Div)
IL
(2A/Div)
VOUT
(2V/Div)
VIN
(5V/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A
RT8293B
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Application Information
The RT8293B is a synchronous high voltage buck converter
that ca n support an input voltage ra nge from 4.5V to 23V
a nd the output current ca n be up to 3A.
Output Voltage Setting
The resistive voltage divider allows the FB pin to sense
the output voltage a s shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Output Voltage Setting
The output voltage is set by a n external resistive voltage
divider a ccording to the following equation :

+


OUT FB
R1
V = V1
R2
Where VFB is the feedback reference voltage (0.8V typ.).
External Bootstrap Diode
Connect a 100nF low ESR ceramic capacitor between
the BOOT pin and SW pin. This capacitor provides the
gate driver voltage for the high side MOSFET.
It is recommended to add an external bootstrap diode
between an external 5V and BOOT pin for efficiency
improvement when input voltage is lower than 5.5V or duty
cycle is higher than 65% .The bootstrap diode can be a
low cost one such as IN4148 or BA T54. The external 5V
ca n be a 5V fixed input from system or a 5V output of the
RT8293B. Note that the external boot voltage must be
lower tha n 5.5V .
Figure 2. External Bootstra p Diode
RT8293B
GND
FB
R
1
R
2
VOUT
SW
BOOT
5V
RT8293B 100n
F
Soft-Start
The RT8293B contains an external soft-start clamp that
gradually raises the output voltage. The soft-start timing
can be programmed by the external capacitor between
SS pin and GND. The chip provides a 6μA charge current
for the external capacitor. If 0.1μF capacitor is used to
set the soft-start, it's period will be 13.5ms (typ.).
Chip Enable Operation
The EN pin is the chip enable input. Pulling the EN pin
low (<0.4V) will shutdown the device. During shutdown
mode, the RT8293B quiescent current will drop below 3μA.
Driving the EN pin high (>2.7V, < 5.5V) will turn on the
device again. For external timing control (e.g.RC), the EN
pin can also be externally pulled high by adding a REN*
resistor and CEN* capacitor from the VIN pin
(see Figure 5).
An external MOSFET ca n be added to i mplement digital
control on the EN pin when no system voltage above 2.5V
is available, as shown in Figure 3. In this case, a 100kΩ
pull-up resistor, REN, is connected between VIN a nd the
EN pin. MOSFET Q1 will be under logic control to pull
down the EN pin.
Figure 3. Enable Control Circuit for Logic Control with
Low V oltage
To prevent enabling circuit when VIN is smaller than the
VOUT target value, a resistive voltage divider can be placed
between the input voltage a nd ground and connected to
the EN pin to adjust IC lockout threshold, as shown in
Figure 4. For exa mple, if an 8V output voltage is regulated
from a 12V input voltage, the resistor REN2 can be selected
to set input lockout threshold larger than 8V.
VIN
EN
GND
BOOT
FB
SW
7
5
2
3
1
L
R1
R2
VOUT
C
hip Enable
VIN RT8293B
SS
8
CSS COMP CCRC
CP
6
4,
9 (Exposed Pad)
CBOOT
COU
T
CIN
REN
Q1
100k
RT8293B
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Hiccup Mode
For the RT8293BH, it provides Hiccup Mode Under V oltage
Protection (UVP). When the FB voltage drops below half
of the feedback reference voltage, VFB, the UVP function
will be triggered a nd the R T8293BH will shut down f or a
period of time and then recover automatically . The Hiccup
Mode UVP can reduce input current in short-circuit
conditions.
Latch Off Mode
For the RT8293BL, it provides Latch Off Mode Under
Voltage Protection (UVP). When the FB voltage drops
below half of the feedback reference voltage, VFB, the UVP
will be triggered and the RT8293BL will shut down in Latch
Off Mode. In shutdown condition, the R T8293BL can be
reset by EN pin or power input VIN.
Inductor Selection
The inductor value and operating frequency determine the
ripple current according to a specific input and output
voltage. The ripple current ΔIL increases with higher VIN
and decrea ses with higher inductance.
OUT OUT
LIN
VV
I = 1
fL V

Δ×

×

Figure 4. The Resistors can be Selected to Set IC
Lockout Threshold
Having a lower ripple current reduces not only the ESR
losses in the output ca pacitors but also the output voltage
ripple. High frequency with small ripple current can achieve
highest efficiency operation. However , it requires a large
inductor to a chieve this goal.
For the ripple current selection, the value of ΔIL = 0.24(IMAX)
will be a reasonable starting point. The largest ripple
current occurs at the highest VIN. To guarantee that the
ripple current stays below the specified maximum, the
inductor value should be chosen according to the following
equation :
OUT OUT
L(MAX) IN(MAX)
VV
L
=1
fI V

×−

×Δ

The inductor's current rating (caused a 40°C temperature
rising from 25°C ambient) should be greater than the
maximum load current and its saturation current should
be greater than the short circuit peak current limit. Plea se
see Table 2 for the inductor selection reference.
Table 2. Suggested Inductors for Typical
Application Circuit
Compo nent
Supplier Series Dimension s
(mm)
TDK VLF10045
10 x 9.7 x 4.5
TDK SLF12565
12.5 x 12.5 x 6.5
TAIYO
YUDEN NR 8040 8 x 8 x 4
OUT IN
RMS OUT(MAX) IN OUT
VV
I = I 1
VV
This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where
IRMS = IOUT/2. This simple worst-case condition is
commonly used for design because even significant
deviations do not offer much relief.
Choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than
required. Several capacitors may also be paralleled to
meet size or height requirements in the design.
For the input capacitor, two 10μF low ESR ceramic
capacitors are recommended. For the recommended
ca p acitor , please refer to Table 3 f or more detail.
The selection of COUT is determined by the required ESR
to minimize voltage ripple.
Moreover, the amount of bulk capacitance is also a key
for COUT selection to ensure that the control loop is stable.
Loop stability can be checked by viewing the load tra nsient
response as described in a later section.
The output ripple, ΔVOUT , is determined by :
CIN and COUT Selection
The input capacitance, CIN, is needed to filter the
trapezoidal current at the source of the high side MOSFET .
To prevent large ripple current, a low ESR input ca pacitor
sized for the maximum RMS current should be used. The
RMS current is given by :
OUT L
OUT
1
VIESR
8fC

Δ≤Δ +


VIN
EN
GND
BOOT
FB
SW
7
5
2
3
1
L
R1
R2
VOUT
VIN
RT8293B
SS
8
CSS COMP CCRC
CP
6
4,
9 (Exposed Pad )
CBOOT
COU
T
CIN
100k 8V
1
2V
REN2
REN1 10µF
RT8293B
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The output ripple will be highest at the maximum input
voltage since ΔIL increases with input voltage. Multiple
capa citors pla ced in parallel may be needed to meet the
ESR and RMS current handling requirement. Dry tantalum,
special polymer, aluminum electrolytic and ceramic
capacitors are all available in surface mount packages.
Special polymer capacitors offer very low ESR value.
However, it provides lower ca pacitance density than other
types. Although Tantalum capacitors have the highest
ca p a cita nce density, it is importa nt to only use types that
pass the surge test for use in switching power supplies.
Aluminum electrolytic ca pacitors have significantly higher
ESR. However, it can be used in cost-sensitive a pplications
for ripple current rating and long term reliability
considerations. Ceramic capacitors have excellent low
ESR characteristics but can have a high voltage coefficient
and audible piezoelectric effe cts. The high Q of ceramic
ca pacitors with trace inductance can also lead to significant
ringing.
Higher values, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now
becoming available in smaller ca se sizes. Their high ripple
current, high voltage rating and low ESR make them ideal
for switching regulator applications. However , care must
be taken when these capacitors are used at input and
output. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input
a nd the power is supplied by a wall ada pter through long
wires, a load ste p at the output ca n induce ringing at the
input, VIN. At best, this ringing can couple to the output
and be mistaken as loop instability. At worst, a sudden
inrush of current through the long wires can potentially
cause a voltage spike at VIN large enough to da mage the
part.
Checking Tra n sient Re spon se
The regulator loop response can be checked by looking
at the load tra nsient response. Switching regulators ta ke
several cycles to respond to a step in load current. When
a load step occurs, VOUT immediately shifts by a n amount
equal to ΔILOAD (ESR) also begins to charge or discharge
COUT generating a feedback error signal for the regulator
to return VOUT to its steady-state value. During this
recovery time, VOUT can be monitored for overshoot or
ringing that would indicate a stability problem.
EMI Consideration
Since para sitic inductance a nd capacitance effects in PCB
circuitry would cause a spike voltage on the SW pin when
high side MOSFET is turned-on/off, this spike voltage on
SW may impact on EMI performance in the system. In
order to enhance EMI performance, there are two methods
to suppress the spike voltage. One is to place an R-C
snubber between SW and GND a nd ma ke them a s close
a s possible to the SW pin (see Figure 5). Another method
is adding a resistor in series with the bootstrap
ca pacitor, CBOOT. But this method will decrea se the driving
capability to the high side MOSFET. It is strongly
recommended to reserve the R-C snubber during PCB
layout for EMI improvement. Moreover , reducing the SW
trace area and keeping the main power in a small loop will
be helpful on EMI perf orma nce. For detailed PCB layout
guide, plea se refer to the section of Layout Consideration.
Figure 5. Reference Circuit with Snubber and Enable Timing Control
VIN
EN
GND
BOOT
FB
SW
7
5
2
3
1
L
3.6µH
100nF
22µFx2
R1
75k
R2
24k
VOUT
3.3V/3
A
10µF x 2
C
hip Enable
VIN
4.5V to 23V RT8293B
SS
8
CSS
0.1µF COMP
CC
2.2nF RC
22k
CP
NC
6
4,
9 (Exposed Pad)
CBOOT
COUT
CIN
RBOOT*
RS*
CS*
REN*
CEN*
* : Optional
RT8293B
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Thermal Considerations
For continuous operation, do not exceed the maximum
operation junction temperature 125°C. The maximum
power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of
IC pa ckage, PCB layout, the rate of surroundings airflow
and temperature difference between junction to a mbient.
The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by
following formula :
PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) TA ) / θJA
Where TJ(MAX) is the maximum operation junction
temperature , TA is the a mbient temperature and the θJA is
the junction to ambient thermal resistance.
For recommended operating conditions specification of
RT8293B, the maximum junction temperature is 125°C.
The junction to ambient thermal resistance θJA is layout
dependent. For PSOP-8 pa ckage, the thermal resistance
θJA is 75°C/W on the standard JEDEC 51-7 four-layer
thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at
TA = 25°C ca n be calculated by following formula :
PD(MAX) = (125°C 25°C) / (75°C/W) = 1.333W
(min.copper area PCB layout)
PD(MAX) = (125°C 25°C) / (49°C/W) = 2.04W
(70mm2copper area PCB layout)
The thermal resistance θJA of SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) is
determined by the package architecture design and the
PCB layout design. However, the package architecture
design had been designed. If possible, it's useful to
increase thermal performa nce by the PCB layout copper
design. The thermal resistance θJA can be decreased by
adding copper area under the exposed pad of SOP-8
(Exposed Pad) pa ckage.
As shown in Figure 6, the a mount of copper area to which
the SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) is mounted affects thermal
performance. When mounted to the standard
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) pad (Figure 6a.), θJA is 75°C/W.
Adding copper area of pad under the SOP-8 (Exposed
Pad) (Figure 6b.) reduces the θJA to 64°C/W. Even further,
increa sing the copper are a of pad to 70mm2 (Figure 6e.)
reduces the θJA to 49°C/W.
The maximum power dissipation depends on operating
ambient temperature for fixed TJ(MAX) and thermal
resistance θJA. For RT8293B package, the Figure 7. of
derating curves allows the designer to see the effect of
rising ambient temperature on the maximum power
dissipation allowed.
Figure 7. Derating Curves for RT8293B Package
(a) Copper Area = (2.3 x 2.3) mm2, θJA = 75°C/W
(b) Copper Area = 10mm2, θJA = 64°C/W
(c) Copper Area = 30mm2 , θJA = 54°C/W
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
0 25 50 75 100 125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Power Dissipation (W)
Copper Area
70mm2
50mm2
30mm2
10mm2
Min.Layout
Four-Layer PCB
RT8293B
13
DS8293B-05 March 2018 www.richtek.com
©
Copyright 2018 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
(d) Copper Area = 50mm2 , θJA = 51°C/W (e) Copper Area = 70mm2 , θJA = 49°C/W
Figure 6. Themal Resista nce vs. Copper Area Layout Design
Figure 8. PCB Layout Guide
Table 3. Suggested Capacitors for CIN and COUT
Location
Compo nent Su pp lier Pa rt No. Capacitan ce ( μF) Case Si ze
CIN MURATA GRM31CR61E106K 10 1206
CIN TDK C3225X5R1E106K 10 1206
CIN TAIYO YUDEN TMK316BJ106ML 10 1206
COUT MURATA GRM31CR60J476M 47 1206
COUT TDK C3225X5R0J476M 47 1210
COUT MURATA GRM32ER71C226M 22 1210
COUT TDK C3225X5R1C22M 22 1210
Layout Consideration
For best performa nce of the R T8293B, the follow layout guidelines must be strictly f ollowed.
Input capa citor must be placed as close to the IC as possible.
SW should be connected to inductor by wide and short tra ce. Kee p sensitive components away from this trace.
The feedba ck components must be connected as close to the device as possible
VIN
VOUT
GND
GND
CP
CC
RC
SW
VOUT
COUT L
R1
R2
I
nput capacitor must
b
e placed as close
t
o the IC as possible.
SW should be connected to i nductor by
wide and short trace. Keep sensitive
components away from this trace.
The feedback components
must be connected as clos
e
to the device as possibl e.
BOOT
VIN
SW
GND
SS
EN
FB
COMP
GND
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
CSS
RS*CS*
GND
VIN
REN
CIN
RT8293B
14 DS8293B-05 March 2018www.richtek.com
Richtek Technology Corporation
14F, No. 8, Tai Yuen 1st Street, Chupei City
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: (8863)5526789
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.
Outline Dimension
A
B
J
F
H
M
C
D
I
Y
X
EXPOSED THERMAL PAD
(Bottom of Package)
8-Lead SOP (Exposed Pad) Plastic Package
Symbol Dimensions In Millimeters
Dimensions In Inches
Min Max Min Max
A 4.801 5.004 0.189 0.197
B 3.810 4.000 0.150 0.157
C 1.346 1.753 0.053 0.069
D 0.330 0.510 0.013 0.020
F 1.194 1.346 0.047 0.053
H 0.170 0.254 0.007 0.010
I 0.000 0.152 0.000 0.006
J 5.791 6.200 0.228 0.244
M 0.406 1.270 0.016 0.050
Option 1
X 2.000 2.300 0.079 0.091
Y 2.000 2.300 0.079 0.091
Option 2
X 2.100 2.500 0.083 0.098
Y 3.000 3.500 0.118 0.138