HCMS-2011 - Hewlett-Packard / Agilent

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Features

• On-Board Low Power

CMOS IC

Integrated Shift Register with

Constant Current LED Drivers

• Wide Operating

Temperature Range

-55°C to +100°C

• Compact Glass Ceramic 4

Character Package

HCMS-201X Series X-Stackable

HCMS-231X/-235X

Series X-Y Stackable

• HCMS-235X Series are

Sunlight Viewable

• Five Colors

Standard Red

High Efficiency Red

Orange

Yellow

High Performance Green

• 5 x 7 LED Matrix Displays

Full ASCII Set

• Two Character Heights

3.8 mm (0.15 inch)

5.0 mm (0.20 inch)

• Wide Viewing Angle

X Axis = ±50°

Y Axis = ±65°

• Long Viewing Distance

HCMS-201X Series to 2.6

Meters (8.6 Feet)

HCMS-231X/-235X Series to

3.5 Meters (11.5 Feet)

• Categorized for Luminous

Intensity

• HCMS-2011/2013

HCMS-2311/-2313/-2314

HCMS-2351/-2353/-2354

Useable in Night Vision

Lighting Applications

• HCMS-2011/-2013,

HCMS-2311/-2313 and

HCMS-2351/-2353:

Categorized for Color

Typical Applications

• Avionics

• Communications Systems

• Radar Systems

• Fire Control Systems

Description

The HCMS-201X, HCMS-231X

and the sunlight viewable HCMS-

235X series are 5 x 7 LED four

character displays contained in

12 pin dual-in-line packages

designed for displaying alphanu-

meric information. The character

height for the HCMS-201X series

displays is 3.8 mm (0.15 inch),

and for the HCMS-231X and

HCMS-235X series displays the

character height is 5.0 mm (0.20

inch). The HCMS-201X series

displays are available in four LED

colors: standard red, high

efficiency red, yellow and high

performance green. The HCMS-

231X series are available in all

ESD WARNING: STANDARD CMOS HANDLING PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE OBSERVED.

CMOS Extended Temperature

Range 5 x 7

Alphanumeric Displays

HCMS-201X Series

HCMS-231X

HCMS-235X Series

Technical Data

5964-6388E

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five LED colors. The HCMS-235X

series displays are available in

four LED colors: high efficiency

red, orange, yellow and high

performance green. The HCMS-

201X series displays are end

stackable. The HCMS-231X and

HCMS-235X series displays are

end/row stackable.

These displays are designed with

on-board CMOS integrated

circuits for use in applications

where conservation of power is

important. The two CMOS ICs

form an on-board 28-bit serial-in-

parallel-out shift register with

constant current output LED row

drivers. Decoded column data is

clocked into the on-board shift

Full character display is achieved

with external column strobing.

Compatibility with

HDSP-201X/-231X/-235X

TTL IC Series Displays

The HCMS-201X, HCMS-231X

and HCMS-235X CMOS IC

displays are “drop-in” replace-

ments for the equivalent HDSP-

201X, HDSP-231X and HDSP-

235X TTL IC displays. The 12 pin

glass/ceramic package configura-

tion, four digit character matrix

and pin functions are identical.

Display Selection Table

Part Number Character Size LED Color

HCMS-2010 3.8 mm (0.15 inch) Standard Red

HCMS-2011 3.8 mm (0.15 inch) Yellow

HCMS-2012 3.8 mm (0.15 inch) High-Efficiency Red

HCMS-2013 3.8 mm (0.15 inch) High-Performance Green

HCMS-2310 5.0 mm (0.20 inch) Standard Red

HCMS-2311 5.0 mm (0.20 inch) Yellow

HCMS-2312 5.0 mm (0.20 inch) High-Efficiency Red

HCMS-2313 5.0 mm (0.20 inch) High-Performance Green

HCMS-2314 5.0 mm (0.20 inch) Orange

Sunlight Viewable Displays

HCMS-2351 5.0 mm (0.20 inch) Yellow

HCMS-2352 5.0 mm (0.20 inch) High-Efficiency Red

HCMS-2353 5.0 mm (0.20 inch) High-Performance Green

HCMS-2354 5.0 mm (0.20 inch) Orange

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Package Dimensions

HCMS-231X/-235X Series

HCMS-201X Series

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Recommended Operating Conditions

Over Operating Temperature Range (-55°C to +100°C)

Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units

Supply Voltage VDD 4.75 5.00 5.25 V

Data Out Current, Low State IOL 1.6 mA

Data Out Current, High State IOH -0.5 mA

Column Input Voltage VCOL 2.75 3.0 3.5 V

Setup Time tSETUP 10 ns

Hold Time tHOLD 25 ns

Clock Pulse Width High tWH(CLOCK) 50 ns

Clock Pulse Width Low tWL(CLOCK) 50 ns

Clock High to Low Transition tTHL 200 ns

Clock Frequency fCLOCK 5 MHz

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Supply Voltage VDD to Ground.........................................–0.3 V to 7.0 V

Data Input, Data Output, VB.............................................. –0.3 V to VDD

Column Input Voltage,VCOL ............................................... –0.3 V to VDD

Free Air Operating Temperature Range, TA................. –55°C to +100°C

Storage Temperature Range, TS................................... –65°C to +125°C

HCMS-2310/-2311/-2312/-2314

HCMS-2351/-2352/-2354

Storage Temperature Range, TS................................... –55°C to +100°C

HCMS-2010/-2011/-2012/-2013

HCMS-2313

HCMS-2353

Maximum Allowable Package Power Dissipation, PD[1,2]

HCMS-2010/-2011/-2012/-2013 at TA = 83°C ..................... 0.79 Watts

HCMS-2310/-2311/-2312/-2313/-2314 at TA = 88°C ........... 0.92 Watts

HCMS-2351/-2352/-2353/-2354 at TA = 71°C ..................... 1.31 Watts

Maximum Solder Temperature

1.59 mm (0.063") Below Seating Plane, t ≤ 5 sec ..................... .260°C

ESD Protection @ 1.5 kΩ, 100 pf .......................... VZ = 4 kV (each pin)

Notes:

1. Maximum allowable power dissipation is derived from V

DD = 5.25 V, VB = 2.4 V,

COL = 3.5 V, 20 LEDs ON per character, 20% DF.

2. The power dissipation for these displays should be derated as follows:

HCMS-201X series derate above 83°C at 17 mW/°C, RθJ-A = 60°C/W

HCMS-231X series derate above 88°C at 22 mW/°C, RθJ-A = 45°C/W

HCMS-235X series derate above 71°C at 23 mW/°C, RθJ-A = 45°C/W.

Deratings based on RθPC-A = 35°C/W per display for printed circuit board assembly.

See Figure 1 for power derating based on lower RθJ-A values.

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Electrical Characteristics

over Operating Temperature Range (-55°C to +100°C)

Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ.* Max. Units

Supply Current, Dynamic[1] IDDD fCLOCK = 5 MHz 6.2 7.8 mA

Supply Current, Static[2] IDDSoff VB = 0.4 V 1.8 2.6 mA

IDDSon VB = 2.4 V 2.2 6.0

Column Input Current VB = 0.4 V 10 µA

HCMS-2010/-2011/-2012/-2013 ICOL VB = 2.4 V 310 384 mA

HCMS-2310/-2311/-2312/-2313/-2314 VB = 2.4 V 360 451 mA

HCMS-2351/-2352/-2353/-2354 VB = 2.4 V 500 650 mA

Input Logic High Data, VB, Clock VIH VDD = 4.75 V 2.0 V

Input Logic Low Data, VB, Clock VIL VDD = 5.25 V 0.8 V

Input Current VDD = 5.25 V

Data, Clock II0 ≤ VI ≤ 5.25 V -10 +10 µA

VB0 ≤ VB ≤ 5.25 V -40 0

Data Out Voltage VDD = 4.75 V 2.4 4.2

VOH IOH = -0.5 mA V

ICOL = 0 mA

VDD = 5.25 V 0.2 0.4

VOL IOL = 1.6 mA V

ICOL = 0 mA

Power Dissipation Per Package[3] VDD = 5.0 V

HCMS-2010/-2011/-2012/-2013 VCOL = 3.5 V 414

HCMS-2310/-2311/-2312/-2313/-2314 PD17.5% DF 481 mW

HCMS-2351/-2352/-2353/-2354 VB = 2.4 V 668

15 LEDs ON

per Character

Thermal Resistance

IC Junction-to-Pin[4]

HCMS-2010/-2011/-2012/-2013 RθJ-PIN 25

HCMS-2310/-2311/-2312/-2313/-2314 10 °C/W

HCMS-2351/-2352/-2353/-2354 10

Leak Rate 5x10-8 cc/sec

*All typical values specified at V

DD = 5.0V and TA = 25°C.

Notes:

1. IDD Dynamic is the IC current while clocking column data through the on-board shift register at a clock frequency of 5MHz,

the display is not illuminated.

2. IDD Static is the IC current after column data is loaded and not being clocked through the on-board shift register.

3. Four characters are illuminated with a typical ASCII character composed of 15 dots per character.

4. IC junction temperature TJ(IC) = (PD)(RθJ-PIN + RθPC-A) + TA.

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Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C

Standard Red HCMS-2010/-2310

Description Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units

Peak Luminous VDD = 5.0 V

Intensity per HCMS-2010 V

COL = 3.5 V 105 200 µcd

LED[5,9] HCMS-2310 IvPEAK VB = 2.4 V 220 370

(Character Average) Ti = 25°C[7]

Dominant Wavelength[8] λd639 nm

Peak Wavelength λPEAK 655 nm

Yellow HCMS-2011/-2311/-2351

Description Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units

Peak Luminous VDD = 5.0 V

Intensity per HCMS-2011 V

COL = 3.5 V 400 750

LED[5,9] HCMS-2311 IvPEAK VB = 2.4 V 650 1140 µcd

(Character HCMS-2351 Ti = 25°C[7] 2400 3400

Average)

Dominant Wavelength[6,8] λd585 nm

Peak Wavelength λPEAK 583 nm

High Efficiency Red HCMS-2012/-2312/-2352

Description Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units

Peak Luminous VDD = 5.0 V

Intensity per HCMS-2012 V

COL = 3.5 V 400 1430

LED[5,9] HCMS-2312 IvPEAK VB = 2.4 V 650 1430 µcd

(Character HCMS-2352 Ti = 25°C[7] 1920 2850

Average)

Dominant Wavelength[8] λd625 nm

Peak Wavelength λPEAK 635 nm

High Performance Green HCMS-2013/-2313/-2353

Description Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units

Peak Luminous VDD = 5.0 V

Intensity per HCMS-2013 V

COL = 3.5 V 850 1550

LED[5,9] HCMS-2313 IvPEAK VB = 2.4 V 1280 2410 µcd

(Character HCMS-2353 Ti = 25°C[7] 2400 3000

Average)

Dominant Wavelength[6,8] λd574 nm

Peak Wavelength λPEAK 568 nm

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Orange HCMS-2314/-2354

Description Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units

Peak Luminous VDD = 5.0 V

Intensity per V

COL = 3.5 V

LED[5,9] HCMS-2314 IvPEAK VB = 2.4 V 650 1430 µcd

(Character HCMS-2354 Ti = 25°C[7] 1920 2850

Average)

Dominant Wavelength[8] λd602 nm

Peak Wavelength λPEAK 600 nm

All typical values specified at VDD = 5.0 V and TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.

Notes:

5. These LED displays are categorized for luminous intensity, with the intensity category designated by a letter code on the

back of the package.

6. The HCMS-2011/-2311/-2351 and HCMS-2013/-2313/-2353 are categorized for color with the color category designated by a

number on the back of the package.

7. Ti refers to the initial case temperature of the display immediately prior to the light measurement.

8. Dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram, and represents the single wavelength which

defines the color of the device.

9. The luminous sterance of the individual LED pixels may be calculated using the following equations:

Lv(cd/m2) = lv(Candela)*DF/A(Metre)2

Lv(Footlamberts) = πIv(Candela)*DF/A(Foot)2

Where: A = LED pixel area = 5.3 x 10-8M2 or 5.8 x 10-7ft2

DF = LED on-time duty factor

Parameter Condition Typ. Max. Units

fclock CLOCK Rate 5 MHz

tPLH, tPHL CL = 15 pF 105 ns

Propagation Delay RL = 2.4 kΩ

CLOCK to DATA

OUT

tOFF

VB (0.4 V) to

Display OFF 4 5

tON µs

VB (2.4 V) to

Display ON 1 2

Switching Characteristics, TA = −55°C to +100°C

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Figure 3. Peak Column Current vs

Column Voltage.

Figure 2. Relative Luminous Intensity

vs Ambient Temperature.

Figure 1. Maximum Allowable Power

Dissipation vs Ambient Temperature

as a Function of Thermal Resistance

Junction-to-Ambient, RθJ-A. Derated

Operation Assumes RθPC-A = 35°C/W

per Display for Printed Circuit Board.

TJ (IC) MAX = 130°C.

RθJ-A (TA = 100°C)

= 22°C/W for HCMS-235X Series

= 32°C/W for HCMS-231X Series

= 38°C/W for HCMS-201X Series.

Electrical Description

Each display device contains four

5 x 7 LED dot matrix characters

and two CMOS integrated

circuits, as shown in Figure 4.

The two CMOS integrated circuits

form an on-board 28 bit serial-in-

parallel-out shift register that will

accept standard TTL logic levels.

The Data Input, pin 12, is

connected to bit position 1 and

the Data Output, pin 7, is

connected to bit position 28. The

shift register outputs control

constant current sinking LED row

drivers. The nominal current sink

per LED driver is 11 mA for the

HCMS-201X displays, 13 mA for

the HCMS-231X displays and

18 mA for the HCMS-235X

displays. A logic 1 stored in the

shift register enables the

corresponding LED row driver

and a logic 0 stored in the shift

corresponding LED row driver.

The electrical configuration of

these CMOS IC alphanumeric

displays allows for an effective

interface to a display controller

circuit that supplies decoded

character information. The row

data for a given column (one 7 bit

byte per character) is loaded (bit

serial) into the on-board 28 bit

shift register with high to low

transitions of the Clock input. To

load decoded character informa-

tion into the display, column data

for character 4 is loaded first and

the column data for character 1 is

loaded last in the following

manner. The 7 data bits for

column 1, character 4, are loaded

into the on-board shift register.

Next, the 7 data bits for column

1, character 3, are loaded into the

shift register, shifting the charac-

ter 4 data over one character

position. This process is repeated

for the other two characters until

all 28 bits of column data (four 7

bit bytes of character column

data) are loaded into the on-

board shift register. Then the

column 1 input, VCOL pin 1, is

energized to illuminate column 1

in all four characters. This

process is repeated for columns

2, 3, 4 and 5. All VCOL inputs

should be at logic low to insure

the display is off when loading

data. The display will be blanked

when the blanking input VB, pin

8, is at logic low regardless of the

outputs of the shift register or

whether one of the VCOL inputs is

energized.

Refer to Application Note 1016

for drive circuit information.

ESD Susceptibility

The HCMS-201X/-231X/-235X

series displays have an ESD

susceptibility ratings of CLASS 3

per DOD-STD-1686 and CLASS B

per MIL-STD-883C. It is

recommended that normal CMOS

handling precautions be observed

with these devices.

Soldering and Post Solder

Cleaning

These displays may be soldered

with a standard wave solder

process using either an RMA flux

and solvent cleaning or an OA

flux and aqueous cleaning. For

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Figure 4. Block Diagram of an HCMS-2XXX Series LED Alphanumeric Display.

optimum soldering, the solder

wave temperature should be

245°C and the dwell time for any

display lead passing through the

wave should be 11/2 to 2 seconds.

For more detailed information,

refer to Application Note 1027

Soldering LED Components.

Contrast Enhancement

When used with the proper

contrast enhancement filters, the

HCMS-235X series displays are

readable in sunlight and the

HCMS-201X/231X series displays

are readable in daylight ambients.

Refer to Application Note 1029

Luminous Contrast and

Sunlight Readability of the

HDSP-235X Series Alphanu-

meric Displays for Military

Applications for information on

contrast enhancement for sun-

light and daylight ambients. Refer

to Application Note 1015

Contrast Enhancement Tech-

niques for LED Displays for

information on contrast enhance-

ment in moderate ambients.

Night Vision Lighting

When used with the proper NVG/

DV filters, the HCMS-2311/-2351

and HCMS-2133/-2353 displays

may be used in night vision

lighting applications. The HCMS-

2311/-2351 (yellow) displays are

used as master caution and

warning indicators. The HCMS-

2313/-2353 (high performance

green) displays are used for

general instrumentation. For a

list of NVG/DV filters and a

discussion on night vision

lighting technology, refer to

Application Note 1030 LED

Displays and Indicators and

Night Vision Imaging System

Lighting.

Controller Circuits,

Power Calculations and

Display Dimming

Refer to Application Note 1016

Using the HDSP-2000

Alphanumeric Display Family

for information on controller

circuits to drive these displays,

how to do power calculations and

a technique for display dimming.