Features
eroflex Circuit
Technology
– RISC TurboEngines For The Future © SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Full militarized QED RM5260 microprocessor
Dual Issue superscalar QED RISCMark - can issue one
integer and one floating-point instruction per cycle
microprocessor - can issue one integer and one
floating-point instruction per cycle
100, 133 and 150MHz frequency (200MHz future option)
Consult Factory for latest speeds
260 Dhrystone2.1 MIPS
SPECInt95 4.8. SPECfp95 5.1
High performance system interface compatible with R4600,
R4700 and R5000
64-bit multiplexed system address/data bus for optimum
price/performance up to 100 MHz operating frequency
High performance write protocols maximize uncached
write bandwidth
Operates at input system clock multipliers of 2 through 8
5V tolerant I/O's
IEEE 1149.1 JTAG boundary scan
Integrated on-chip caches - up to 3.2GBps internal data rate
16KB instruction - 2 way set associative
16KB data - 2 way set associative
Virtually indexed, physically tagged
Write-back and write-through on per page basis
Pipeline restart on first double for data cache misses
Integrated memory management unit
Fully associative joint TLB (shared by I and D translations)
48 dual entries map 96 pages
Variable page size (4KB to 16MB in 4x increments)
Embedded supply de-coupling capacitors and Pll filter
components
High-performance floating point unit - up to 400 MFLOPS
Single cycle repeat rate for common single precision
operations and some double precision operations
Two cycle repeat rate for double precision multiply and
double precision combined multiply-add operations
Single cycle repeat rate for single precision combined
multiply-add operation
MIPS IV instruction set
Floating point multiply-add instruction increases
performance in signal processing and graphics
applications
Conditional moves to reduce branch frequency
Index address modes (register + register)
Embedded application enhancements
Specialized DSP integer Multiply-Accumulate instruction
and 3 operand multiply instruction
I and D cache locking by set
Optional dedicated exception vector for interrupts
Fully static CMOS design with power down logic
Standby reduced power mode with WAIT instruction
5 Watts typical at 3.3V, less than 175 mwatts in Standby
208-lead CQFP, cavity-up package (F17)
208-lead CQFP, inverted footprint (F24), Intended to duplicate
the commercial QED footprint (Consult Factory)
179-pin PGA package (Future Product) (P10)
Store Buffer
Data Set A Data Tag A
DTLB Physical
Data Tag B
Instruction Set A
Integer Instruction Register
FP Instruction Register
Instruction Set B
Address Buffer
Instruction Tag A
ITLB Physical
Instruction Tag B
Sys AD
Write Buffer
Read Buffer
Data Set B
DBus
Control
Floating-point
Register File Joint TLB
Tag Aux Tag
IntIBus
Floating-point
Coprocessor 0
Unpacker/Packer
MAdd, Add, Sub,Cvt PC Incrementer
Branch Adder
DVA
Load Aligner
Integer Register File
Integer/Address Adder
Data TLB Virtual
Shifter/Store Aligner
Logic Unit
Integer Multiply, Divide
Integer Control
Instruction TLB Virtual
Floating point Control
Phase Lock Loop
Instruction Select
FPIBus
ABus
System/Memory
Control
Program Counter
IVA
Div, SqRt
64-Bit Superscaler Microprocessor
ACT5260
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
2
DESCRIPTION:
The ACT5260 is a highly integrated superscalar
microprocessor that implements a superset of the
MIPS IV Instruction Set Architecture(ISA). It has a
high performance 64-bit integer unit, a high
throughput, fully pipelined 64-bit floating point unit,
an operating system friendly memory management
unit with a 48-entry fully associative TLB, a 16 KByte
2-way set associative instruction cache, a 16 KByte
2-way set associative data cache, and a
high-performance 64-bit system interface. The
ACT5260 can issue both an integer and a floating
point instruction in the same cycle.
The ACT5260 is ideally suited for high-end
embedded control applications such as
internetworking, high performance image
manipulation, high speed printing, and 3-D
visualization.
HARDWARE OVERVIEW
The ACT5260 offers a high-level of integration
targeted at high-performance embedded
applications. Some of the key elements of the
ACT5260 are briefly described below.
Superscalar Dispatch
The ACT5260 has an efficient asymmetric
superscalar dispatch unit which allows it to issue an
integer instruction and a floating-point computation
instruction simultaneously. With respect to
superscalar issue, integer instructions include alu,
branch, load/store, and floating-point load/store,
while floating-point computation instructions include
floating-point add, subtract, combined multiply-add,
converts, etc. In combination with its high throughput
fully pipelined floating-point execution unit, the
superscalar capability of the ACT5260 provides
unparalleled price/performance in computationally
intensive embedded applications.
CPU Registers
Like all MIPS ISA processors, the ACT5260 CPU
has a simple, clean user visible state consisting of 32
general purpose registers, two special purpose
registers for integer multiplication and division, a
program counter, and no condition code bits.
Pipeline
For integer operations, loads, stores, and other
non-floating-point operations, the ACT5260 uses the
simple 5-stage pipeline also found in the circuits
R4600, R4700, and R5000. In addition to this
standard pipeline, the ACT5260 uses an extended
seven stage pipeline for floating-point operations.
Like the R5000, the ACT5260 does virtual to physical
translation in parallel with cache access.
Integer Unit
Like the R5000, the ACT5260 implements the
MIPS IV Instruction Set Architecture, and is therefore
fully upward compatible with applications that run on
processors implementing the earlier generation
MIPS I-III instruction sets. Additionally, the ACT5260
includes two implementation specific instructions not
found in the baseline MIPS IV ISA but that are useful
in the embedded market place. Described in detail in
the QED RM5260 datasheet, these instructions are
integer multiply-accumulate and 3-operand integer
multiply.
The ACT5260 integer unit includes thirty-two
general purpose 64-bit registers, a load/store
architecture with single cycle ALU operations (add,
sub, logical, shift) and an autonomous multiply/divide
unit. Additional register resources include: the HI/LO
result registers for the two-operand integer multiply/
divide operations, and the program counter(PC).
Register File
The ACT5260 has thirty-two general purpose
registers with register location 0 hard wired to zero.
These registers are used for scalar integer
operations and address calculation. The register file
has two read ports and one write port and is fully
bypassed to minimize operation latency in the
pipeline.
ALU
The ACT5260 ALU consists of the integer adder/
subtractor, the logic unit, and the shifter. The adder
performs address calculations in addition to
arithmetic operations, the logic unit performs all
logical and zero shift data moves, and the shifter
performs shifts and store alignment operations. Each
of these units is optimized to perform all operations in
a single processor cycle
For additional Detail Information regarding the
operation of the Quantum Effect Design (QED)
RISCMark RM5260, 64-Bit Superscalar
Microprocessor see the latest QED datasheet
(Revision 1.1 July 1998).
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
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Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Symbol Rating Range Units
VTERM Terminal Voltage with respect to GND -0.52 to 4.6 V
Tc Operating Temperature -55 to +125 °C
TBIAS Case Temperature under Bias -55 to +125 °C
TSTG Storage Temperature -55 to +125 °C
IIN DC Input Current 203mA
IOUT DC Output Current 50 mA
Notes:
1. Stresses above those listed under "AbsoluteMaximums Rating" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2. VIN minimum = -2.0V for pulse width less than 15nS. VIN maximum should not exceed +5.5 Volts.
3. When VIN < 0V or VIN > Vcc.
4. No more than one output should be shorted at one time. Duration of the short should not exceed more than 30 second.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter Minimum Maximum Units
VCC Power Supply Voltage +3.135 +3.465 V
VIH Input High Voltage 0.7VCC VCC + 0.5 V
VIL Input Low Voltage -0.5 0.2VCC V
TCOperating Temperature Case -55 +125 °C
For 133MHz Parts only -40 +125 °C
DC Characteristics
(VCC = 3.3V ±5%; 133MHz parts: Tc =-40°C to +125°C, All other parts Tc =-55°C to +125°C)
Parameter Sym Conditions 100 / 133 / 150MHz Units
Min Max
Output Low Voltage VOL1 IOL = 20 µA -0.1 V
Output High Voltage VOH1 IOL = 20 µA Vcc - 0.1 -V
Output Low Voltage VOL2 IOL = 4 mA -0.4 V
Output High Voltage VOH2 IOL = 4 mA 2.4 -V
Input High Voltage VIH 0.7VCC VCC + 0.5 V
Input Low Voltage VIL -0.5 0.2VCC V
Input Current IIN1 VIN = 0V -20 +20 µA
Input Current IIN2 VIN = VCC -20 +20 µA
Input Current IIN3 VIN = 5.5V -250 +250 µA
Input Capacitance CIN -10 pF
Output Capacitance COUT -10 pF
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
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AC Characteristics
(VCC = 3.3V ±5%; 133MHz parts: Tc =-40°C to +125°C, All other parts Tc =-55°C to +125°C)
Power Consumption
Parameter Symbol Conditions 100MHz, 3.3V 133MHz, 3.3V 150MHz, 3.3V Units
Typ5 Max Typ5 Max Typ5 Max
Active Operating
Supply Current ICC1 CL = 0pF,
No SysAD activity 800 1550 800 1550 1000 1750 mA
ICC2 CL = 50pF, R4000 write
protocol without FPU operation 1000 1750 1000 1750 1150 1950 mA
ICC3 CL = 50pF, write re-issue or
pipelined writes 1100 2000 1100 2000 1250 2250 mA
Standby Current ISB1 CL = 0pF 75 150 75 150 100 175 mA
ISB1 CL = 50pF 75 150 75 150 100 175 mA
Notes:
5. Typical integer instruction mix and cache miss rates.
Capacitive Load Deration
Symbol Parameter 100 / 133 / 150MHz Units
Minimum Maximum
CLD Load Derate -2ns/25pF
Clock Parameters
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions 100/133/150MHz Units
Min Max
SysClock High tSCHigh Transition < 5ns 4-ns
SysClock Low tSCLow Transition < 5ns 4-ns
SysClock Frequency633 75 MHz
SysClock Period tSCP -30 ns
Clock Jitter for SysClock tJitterIn -±250 ps
SysClock Rise Time tSCRise -5ns
SysClock Fall Time tSCFall -5ns
ModeClock Period tModeCKP -256*tSCP ns
JTAG Clock Period tJTAGCKP -4*tSCP ns
Notes:
6. Operation of the ACT5260 is only guaranteed with the Phase Loop enabled.
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
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System Interface Parameters7
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions 100MHz 133MHz 150MHz Units
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Data Output8
tDO
mode14...13 = 10 (fastest) 1.0 7.0 1.0 7.0 1.0 7.0 ns
mode14...13 = 11 1.0 7.5 1.0 7.5 1.0 7.5 ns
mode14...13 = 00 1.0 8.0 1.0 8.0 1.0 8.0 ns
mode14...13 = 01 (slowest) 1.0 8.5 1.0 8.5 1.0 8.5 ns
Data Setup tDS tRISE = 5ns 5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -ns
Data Hold tDH tFALL= 5ns 2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -ns
Notes: -
7. Timmings are are measured from from 1.5V of the clock to 1.5V of the signal.
8. Capacitive load for all output timing is 50pF.
Boot Time Interface Parameters
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions 100/133/150MHz Units
Min Max
Mode Data Setup tDS 4-SysClock cycles
Mode Data Hold tDH 0-SysClock cycles
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
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1.840
1.880
1.700
BSC
1.700
BSC
1.840
1.880
V
U
T
R
P
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bottom View Side View
Future Package – "P10" – PGA 179 Pins (Advanced)
1.131 (28.727) SQ
1.109 (28.169) SQ
1.009 (25.63)
.9998 (25.37)
51 Spaces at .0197
(51 Spaces at .50)
.0236 (.51)
.0158 (.49)
52
1
208
156
157
105
10453
Pin 1 Chamfer
Detail "A"
0°±5°
1.331 (33.807)
1.269 (32.233)
.005 (.127)
.008 (.258)
.055 (1.397)
REF
.055 (1.397)
.045 (1.143)
.115 (2.921)
MAX
.960 (24.384) SQ
REF
.130 (3.302)
MAX
.010R MIN
.010R MIN
.009 (.253)
.007 (.178)
.015 (.381)
.009 (.229)
.100 (2.540)
.080 (2.032)
Package Information – "F17" – CQFP 208 Leads
Detail "A"
BSC
.100
.221
MAX
.018
.050
Note: Pin rotation is opposite of QEDs PQUAD due to cavity-up construction.
.035 (.889)
.025 (.635)
Units: Inches (Millimeters)
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
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ACT5260 Microprocessor CQFP Pinouts – "F17"
Pin # Function Pin # Function Pin # Function Pin # Function
1Vcc (3.3V) 53 NC 105 Vcc (3.3V) 157 NC
2NC 54 NC 106 NMI* 158 NC
3NC 55 NC 107 ExtRqst* 159 NC
4Vcc (3.3V) 56 Vcc (3.3V) 108 Reset* 160 NC
5Vss 57 Vss 109 ColdReset* 161 Vcc (3.3V)
6SysAD4 58 ModeIn 110 VccOK 162 Vss
7SysAD36 59 RdRdy* 111 BigEndian 163 SysAD28
8SysAD5 60 WrRdy* 112 Vcc (3.3V) 164 SysAD60
9SysAD37 61 ValidIn* 113 Vss 165 SysAD29
10 Vcc (3.3V) 62 ValidOut* 114 SysAD16 166 SysAD61
11 Vss 63 Release* 115 SysAD48 167 Vcc (3.3V)
12 SysAD6 64 VccP 116 Vcc (3.3V) 168 Vss
13 SysAD38 65 VssP 117 Vss 169 SysAD30
14 Vcc (3.3V) 66 SysClock 118 SysAD17 170 SysAD62
15 Vss 67 Vcc (3.3V) 119 SysAD49 171 Vcc (3.3V)
16 SysAD7 68 Vss 120 SysAD18 172 Vss
17 SysAD39 69 Vcc (3.3V) 121 SysAD50 173 SysAD31
18 SysAD8 70 Vss 122 Vcc (3.3V) 174 SysAD63
19 SysAD40 71 Vcc (3.3V) 123 Vss 175 SysADC2
20 Vcc (3.3V) 72 Vss 124 SysAD19 176 SysADC6
21 Vss 73 SysCmd0 125 SysAD51 177 Vcc (3.3V)
22 SysAD9 74 SysCmd1 126 Vcc (3.3V) 178 Vss
23 SysAD41 75 SysCmd2 127 Vss 179 SysADC3
24 Vcc (3.3V) 76 SysCmd3 128 SysAD20 180 SysADC7
25 Vss 77 Vcc (3.3V) 129 SysAD52 181 Vcc (3.3V)
26 SysAD10 78 Vss 130 SysAD21 182 Vss
27 SysAD42 79 SysCmd4 131 SysAD53 183 SysADC0
28 SysAD11 80 SysCmd5 132 Vcc (3.3V) 184 SysADC4
29 SysAD43 81 Vcc (3.3V) 133 Vss 185 Vcc (3.3V)
30 Vcc (3.3V) 82 Vss 134 SysAD22 186 Vss
31 Vss 83 SysCmd6 135 SysAD54 187 SysADC1
32 SysAD12 84 SysCmd7 136 Vcc (3.3V) 188 SysADC5
33 SysAD44 85 SysCmd8 137 Vss 189 SysAD0
34 Vcc (3.3V) 86 SysCmdP 138 SysAD23 190 SysAD32
35 Vss 87 Vcc (3.3V) 139 SysAD55 191 Vcc (3.3V)
36 SysAD13 88 Vss 140 SysAD24 192 Vss
37 SysAD45 89 Vcc (3.3V) 141 SysAD56 193 SysAD1
38 SysAD14 90 Vss 142 Vcc (3.3V) 194 SysAD33
39 SysAD46 91 Vcc (3.3V) 143 Vss 195 Vcc (3.3V)
40 Vcc (3.3V) 92 Vss 144 SysAD25 196 Vss
41 Vss 93 Int0* 145 SysAD57 197 SysAD2
42 SysAD15 94 Int1* 146 Vcc (3.3V) 198 SysAD34
43 SysAD47 95 Int2* 147 Vss 199 SysAD3
44 Vcc (3.3V) 96 Int3* 148 SysAD26 200 SysAD35
45 Vss 97 Int4* 149 SysAD58 201 Vcc (3.3V)
46 ModeClock 98 Int5* 150 SysAD27 202 Vss
47 JTDO 99 Vcc (3.3V) 151 SysAD59 203 NC
48 JTDI 100 Vss 152 Vcc (3.3V) 204 NC
49 JTCK 101 NC 153 Vss 205 NC
50 JTMS 102 NC 154 NC 206 NC
51 Vcc (3.3V) 103 NC 155 NC 207 Vcc (3.3V)
52 Vss 104 NC 156 Vss 208 Vss
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
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Ordering Information
Part Number Screening Speed
(MHz) Package
ACT-5260PC-100F17C Commercial Temperature (0°C to +70°C) 100 208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-133F17C Commercial Temperature (0°C to +70°C) 133 208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-150F17C Commercial Temperature (0°C to +70°C) 150 208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-100F17I Industrial Temperature (-40°C to +85°C) 100 208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-133F17I Industrial Temperature (-40°C to +85°C) 133 208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-150F17I Industrial Temperature (-40°C to +85°C) 150 208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-100F17T Military Temperature (-55°C to +125°C) 100 208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-133F17T Reduced Military Temperature (-40°C to +125°C) 133 208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-150F17T Military Temperature (-55°C to +125°C) 150 208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-100F17M Military Temperature, Screened* (-55°C to +125°C) 100 208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-133F17M Reduced Military Temperature, Screened* (-40°C to +125°C) 133 208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-150F17M Military Temperature, Screened* (-55°C to +125°C) 150 208 Lead CQFP
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
35 South Service Road
Plainview New York 11803
Telephone: (516) 694-6700
FAX: (516) 694-6715
Toll Free Inquiries: (800) 843-1553
www.aeroflex.com/act1.htm E-Mail: sales-act@aeroflex.com
Specifications subject to change without notice.
CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY
Part Number Breakdown
ACT– 5260 PC 100 F17 M
Aeroflex Circuit
Technology
Base Processor Type
100 = 100MHz
133 = 133MHz (Screening: T & M -40°C to +125°C only)
150 = 150MHz
200 = 200MHZ (Future option)
Cache Style
Package Type & Size
C = Commercial Temp, 0°C to +70°C
I = Industrial Temp, -40°C to +85°C
T = Military Temp, -55°C to +125°C
M = Military Temp, -55°C to +125°C, Screened *
Q = MIL-PRF-38534 Compliant/SMD if applicable
Screening
* Screened to the individual test methods of MIL-STD-883
PC = Primary Cache
Maximum Pipeline Freq. Surface Mount Package
F17 = 1.120" SQ 208 Lead CQFP
F24 = 1.120" SQ Inverted 208 Lead CQFP
(Consult Factory)
Thru-Hole Package
P10 = 1.86"SQ PGA 179 pins with shoulder
Future Product