VOW3120 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors Wide Body 2.5 A IGBT and MOSFET Driver FEATURES * 2.5 A minimum peak output current * 10 mm minimum external creepage distance NC 1 8 VCC A 2 7 VO * ICC = 2.5 mA maximum supply current C 3 6 NC * Under voltage lock-out (UVLO) with hysteresis NC 4 5 VEE * 25 kV/s minimum common mode rejection * Wide operating VCC range: 15 V to 32 V Shield * 0.2 s maximum pulse width distortion * Industrial temperature range: -40 C to +100 C V D E * 0.5 V maximum low level output voltage (VOL) * Material categorization: For definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912 DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS The VOW3120 consists of an infrared light emitting diode optically coupled to an integrated circuit with a power output stage. This optocoupler is ideally suited for driving power IGBTs and MOSFETs used in motor control and inverter applications. The high operating voltage range of the output stage provides the drive voltages required by gate controlled devices. The voltage and current supplied by this optocoupler makes it ideally suited for directly driving IGBTs with ratings up to 1200 V/100 A. For IGBTs with higher ratings, the VOW3120 can be used to drive a discrete power stage which drives the IGBT gate. * Industrial welding equipment * Motor drives * Industrial inverters * Commercial and residential solar inverters * Wind generator inverters * EV and plug-in HEV chargers AGENCY APPROVALS Safety application model number covering all products in this datasheet is VOW3120. This model number should be used when consulting safety agency documents. The VOW3120 provides higher isolation for applications operating at higher working voltages, and or higher pollution degree criteria. Higher VIORM, VIOTM, creepage and clearance distances, make the VOW3120 ideal for many industrial control and power conversion applications. * UL1577 * cUL * CQC * DIN EN 60747-5-5 (VDE 0884-5) ORDERING INFORMATION V O W 3 1 PART NUMBER PACKAGE SMD-8, 400 mil, option 7, wide-body Rev. 1.0, 27-Jan-14 2 0 - X 0 # # PACKAGE OPTION T TAPE AND REEL Option 7 10.16 mm typ. 0.75 mm UL, cUL, CQC, VDE VOW3120-X017T Document Number: 82442 1 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VOW3120 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT IF 25 mA < 1 s pulse width, 300 pps IF(TRAN) 1 A VR 5 V Output power dissipation Pdiss 40 mW LED junction temperature Tj 125 C High peak output current (1) IOH(PEAK) 2.5 A Low peak output current (1) IOL(PEAK) 2.5 A Supply voltage (VCC - VEE) 0 to +35 V Output voltage VO(PEAK) 0 to +VCC V Pdiss 220 mW Tj 125 C VISO 5300 VRMS Storage temperature range Tstg -55 to +150 C Ambient operating temperature range Tamb -40 to +100 C Total power dissipation Ptot 260 mW Tsld 260 C INPUT Input forward current Peak transient input current Reverse input voltage OUTPUT Output power dissipation Output junction temperature OPTOCOUPLER Isolation test voltage (between emitter and detector) t = 1 min Lead solder temperature (2) For 10 s, 1.6 mm below seating plane Notes * Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability. (1) Maximum pulse width = 10 s, maximum duty cycle = 0.2 %. This value is intended to allow for component tolerances for designs with IO peak minimum = 2.5 A. See applications section for additional details on limiting IOH peak. (2) Refer to reflow profile for soldering conditions for surface mounted devices (SMD). Refer to wave profile for soldering conditions for through hole devices (DIP). RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. MAX. Power supply voltage VCC - VEE 15 32 Input LED current (on) IF 10 Input voltage (off) Ptot - Maximum Power Dissipation (mW) Operating temperature UNIT V mA VF(OFF) -3 0.8 V Tamb -40 +100 C 250 Output Driver 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 IR- LED 50 25 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 1 - Dissipated Operating Power vs. Operating Temperature Rev. 1.0, 27-Jan-14 Document Number: 82442 2 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VOW3120 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER SYMBOL VALUE UNIT LED power dissipation PLED 40 mW Output power dissipation POUT 220 mW Total power dissipation PTOT 260 mW Maximum LED junction temperature Tj max. 125 C Maximum output die junction temperature Tj max. 125 C Thermal resistance, LED to output ED 315 C/W Thermal resistance, LED to board EB 300 C/W Thermal resistance, output to board DB 80 C/W Thermal resistance, board to ambient BA 50 C/W ED TJE TJD EB DB TJB BA Tamb Note * The thermal characteristics table above were measured at 25 C and the thermal model is represented in the thermal network below. Each resistance value given in this model can be used to calculate the temperatures at each node for a given operating condition. The thermal resistance from board to ambient will be dependent on the type of PCB, layout and thickness of copper traces. For a detailed explanation of the thermal model, please reference Vishay's Thermal Characteristics of Optocouplers application note. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER High level output current TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. VO = (VCC - 4 V) IOH 0.5 TYP. MAX. UNIT A VO = (VCC - 15 V) IOH 2.5 A VO = (VEE + 2.5 V) IOL 0.5 A VO = (VEE + 15 V) IOL 2.5 A High level output voltage IO = -100 mA VOH VCC - 4 Low level output voltage IO = 100 mA VOL High level supply current Output open, IF = 10 mA to 16 mA ICCH Low level supply current Output open, VF = -3 V to +0.8 V ICCL IO = 0 mA, VO > 5 V IFLH Low level output current Threshold input current low to high Threshold input voltage high to low VFHL 0.8 Input forward voltage IF = 10 mA VF 1 Temperature coefficient of forward voltage IF = 10 mA VF/Tamb Input reverse breakdown voltage IR = 10 A V(BR) Input capacitance f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 V CIN UVLO threshold VO 5 V, IF = 10 mA UVLO hysteresis Capacitance (Input to Output) f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 V V 0.2 0.5 V 2.5 mA 2.5 mA 3.4 8 mA 1.36 1.6 V V -1.4 mV/C 45 pF 5 V VUVLO + 11 13.5 V VUVLO - 9.5 12 V UVLOHYS 1.6 V CIO 0.9 pF Note * Minimum and maximum values were tested over recommended operating conditions (Tamb = -40 C to +100 C, IF(ON) = 10 mA to 16 mA, VF(OFF) = -3 V to 0.8 V, VCC = 15 V to 32 V, VEE = ground) unless otherwise specified. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering evaluations. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements. All typical values were measured at Tamb = 25 C and with VCC - VEE = 32 V. Rev. 1.0, 27-Jan-14 Document Number: 82442 3 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VOW3120 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT tPHL 0.1 0.25 0.5 s Propagation delay time to logic high output Rg = 10 , Cg = 10 nF, f = 10 kHz, duty cycle = 50 % tPLH 0.1 0.25 Pulse width distortion Rg = 10 , Cg = 10 nF, f = 10 kHz, duty cycle = 50 % PWD Rise time Rg = 10 , Cg = 10 nF, f = 10 kHz, duty cycle = 50 % tr 0.1 s Fall time Rg = 10 , Cg = 10 nF, f = 10 kHz, duty cycle = 50 % tf 0.1 s UVLO turn on delay VO > 5 V, IF = 10 mA TUVLO-ON 0.8 s UVLO turn off delay VO < 5 V, IF = 10 mA TUVLO-OFF 0.6 s Propagation delay time to logic low output Rg = 10 , Cg = 10 nF, f = 10 kHz, duty cycle = 50 % 0.5 s 0.3 s Note * Minimum and maximum values were tested over recommended operating conditions (Tamb = -40 C to +100 C, IF(ON) = 10 mA to 16 mA, VF(OFF) = -3 V to 0.8 V, VCC = 15 V to 32 V, VEE = ground) unless otherwise specified. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering evaluations. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements. All typical values were measured at Tamb = 25 C and with VCC - VEE = 32 V. 8 1 0.1 F I F = 7 mA to 16 mA 500 + 2 7 3 6 4 5 IF + VO VCC = 15 V to 32 V tf tr 90 % 10 kHz 50 % Duty Cycle 10 50 % 10 nF 10 % OUT t PHL t PLH 20979-3 Fig. 2 - tPLH, tPHL, tr and tf Test Circuit and Waveforms COMMON MODE TRANSIENT IMMUNITY PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. Common mode transient immunity at logic high output Tamb = 25 C, IF = 10 mA to 16 mA, VCM = 1500 V, VCC = 32 V MAX. UNIT |CMH| 25 50 kV/s Common mode transient immunity at logic low output Tamb = 25 C, VCM = 1500 V, VCC = 32 V, VF = 0 V |CML| 25 45 kV/s Note * Minimum and maximum values were tested over recommended operating conditions (Tamb = -40 C to +100 C, IF(ON) = 10 mA to 16 mA, VF(OFF) = -3 V to 0.8 V, VCC = 15 V to 32 V, VEE = ground) unless otherwise specified. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering evaluations. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements. All typical values were measured at Tamb = 25 C and with VCC - VEE = 32 V. 5V dt 0.1 F A R dV 8 1 IF 7 2 3 6 4 5 V CM t 0V VO t + + = V CC = 32 V VO V OH Switch at A: IF = 10 mA VO V OL + Switch at B: IF = 0 mA 20980-3 V CM = 1500 V Fig. 3 - CMR Test Circuit and Waveforms Rev. 1.0, 27-Jan-14 Document Number: 82442 4 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VOW3120 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS PARAMETER SYMBOL VALUE UNIT MAXIMUM SAFETY RATINGS Output safety power PSO 800 mW Input safety current Isi 350 mA Safety temperature TS 175 C Comparative tracking index CTI 250 INSULATION RATED PARAMETERS Maximum withstanding isolation voltage VISO 5300 VRMS Maximum transient isolation voltage t = 1 min VIOTM 8000 Vpeak Maximum repetitive peak isolation voltage VIORM 1414 Vpeak Insulation resistance Tamb = 25 C, VDC = 500 V RIO Isolation resistance Tamb = 100 C, VDC = 500 V RIO 1011 Input to output test voltage, method b VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100 % production test with tM = 1 s, partial discharge < 5 pC VPR 2651 Vpeak Input to output test voltage, method a VIORM x 1.6 = VPR, 100 % production test with tM = 10 s, partial discharge < 5 pC VPR 2262 Vpeak Climatic classification (according to IEC 68 part 1) 1012 40/110/21 Environment (pollution degree in accordance to DIN VDE 0109) 2 Clearance distance (DIP-8 wide body) 10 mm Creepage distance (DIP-8 wide body) 10 mm 0.4 mm Insulation thickness DTI 900 400 800 350 Safety Input Current (mA) Safety Power Output (mW) Note * As per IEC 60747-5-5, 7.4.3.8.2, this optocoupler is suitable for "safe electrical insulation" only within the safety ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 -55 -25 5 35 65 95 125 155 185 Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 4 - Safety Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature Rev. 1.0, 27-Jan-14 -55 -25 5 35 65 95 125 155 185 Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 5 - Safety Input Current vs. Ambient Temperature Document Number: 82442 5 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VOW3120 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors 0.0 3.0 VCC = 15 V to 32 V IF = 7 mA to 16 mA IOUT = -100 mA VEE = 0 V -0.5 -1.0 IOL - Output Low Current (A) (VOH-VCC) - High Output Voltage Drop (V) TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified) -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 -3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 0 20 40 60 80 100 Fig. 9 - Output Low Current vs. Ambient Temperature 3.0 4.0 2.5 VOL - Output Low Voltage (V) VCC = 15 V to 32 V VOUT = VCC - 4 V IF = 16 mA 2.0 1.5 1.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 3.5 3.0 VF(OFF) = -3.0 V to 0.8 V 100 C VCC = 15 V to 32 V VEE = 0 V 25 C 2.5 -40 C 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 100 0.0 0.5 VCC = 15 V to 32 V IOL = 100 mA VF(OFF) = -3.0 V to 0.8 V VEE = 0 V 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 8 - Low Level Output Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature Rev. 1.0, 27-Jan-14 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Fig. 10 - Output Low Voltage vs. Output Low Current VOH - VCC - Output High Voltage (V) Fig. 7 - Output High Current vs. Ambient Temperature 0.5 IOL - Output Low Current (A) Tamb - Ambient Temperature (C) VOL - Low Level Output Voltage (V) -20 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (C) Tamb - Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 6 - High Output Voltage Drop vs. Ambient Temperature IOH - Output High Current (A) VCC = 15 V to 32 V VOUT = 2.5 V VF(OFF) = -3 V to 0.8 V -1 100 C 25 C -2 -3 -40 C -4 VCC = 15 V to 32 V IF = 7 mA to 16 mA VEE = 0 V -5 -6 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 IOH - Output High Current (A) Fig. 11 - Output High Voltage vs. Output High Current Document Number: 82442 6 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VOW3120 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors 2.0 30 ICC - Supply Current (mA) 1.6 1.4 VO - Output Voltage (V) VCC = 32 V IF = 10 mA for ICCH IF = 0 mA for ICCL 1.8 ICCH 1.2 1.0 ICCL 0.8 25 20 15 10 5 0 0.6 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 1 Fig. 12 - Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature 4 5 500 Tamb = 25 C IF = 10 mA for ICCH IF = 0 mA for ICCL 2.0 tp - Propagation Delay (ns) ICC - Supply Current (mA) 3 Fig. 15 - Output Low Voltage vs. Forward Current 2.5 ICCH 1.5 1.0 ICCL IF = 10 mA, Tamb = 25 C, Rg = 10 , Cg = 10 nF, f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50 % 400 300 tPHL 200 tPLH 0.5 100 15 20 25 30 15 Fig. 13 - Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 5 20 25 30 VCC - Supply Voltage (V) VCC - Supply Voltage (V) Fig. 16 - Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage 500 VCC = 15 V to 32 V tp - Propagation Delay (ns) IFHL/FLH - Threshold Current (mA) 2 IF - Forward Current (mA) Tamb - Ambient Temperature (C) 4 IFLH 3 IFHL 2 1 VCC = 32 V, IF = 10 mA , Rg = 10 , Cg = 10 nF, f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50 % 400 tpHL 300 200 tpLH 100 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 14 - threshold Current vs. Ambient Temperature Rev. 1.0, 27-Jan-14 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 17 - Propagation Delay vs. Ambient Temperature Document Number: 82442 7 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VOW3120 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors 500 VCC = 32 V, Tamb = 25 C, Rg = 10 , Cg = 10 nF f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50 % 400 tp - Propagation Delay (ns) tp - Propagation Delay (ns) 500 300 tPHL 200 IF = 9 mA, VCC = 32 V, Tamb = 25 C, Rg = 10 , f = 10 kHz, duty cycle = 50 % 400 300 tPHL 200 tPLH tPLH 100 100 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 0 15.0 IF - Forward Current (mA) Fig. 18 - Propagation Delay vs. Forward Current 40 60 80 100 Fig. 20 - Propagation Delay vs. Series Load Capacitance 100 500 IF = 9 mA, VCC = 32 V, Tamb = 25 C, Cg = 10 nF f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50 % 400 Tamb = 25 C IF - Forward Current (mA) tp - Propagation Delay (ns) 20 Cg - Series Load Capacitance (nF) tPHL 300 200 10 tPLH 1 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 Rg - Series Load Resistance () Fig. 19 - Propagation Delay vs. Series Load Resistance Rev. 1.0, 27-Jan-14 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 VF - Forward Voltage (V) Fig. 21 - Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage Document Number: 82442 8 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VOW3120 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters SMD-8, wide-body (Option 7) PACKAGE MARKING (Example of VOW3120-X017T) VOW3120 V YWW 68 Notes * The VDE logo is only marked on option 1 parts. * Tape and reel (T) and package option (option 7) are not part of the package markings. Rev. 1.0, 27-Jan-14 Document Number: 82442 9 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VOW3120 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors PACKING INFORMATION (Tape and Reel) Top cover tape Embossed carrier Embossment 17998 Fig. 22 - Tape and Reel Shipping Medium Fig. 23 - Tape and Reel Packing Option 7 (750 parts per reel) Rev. 1.0, 27-Jan-14 Document Number: 82442 10 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000