Precision CMOS, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail, Input/Output Wideband Operational Amplifiers AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 APPLICATIONS Current sensing Barcode scanners PA controls Battery-powered instrumentation Multipole filters Sensors ASIC input or output amplifiers Audio OUT A 1 V- 2 AD8601 5 V+ 4 -IN TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) +IN 3 01525-001 PIN CONFIGURATIONS Figure 1. 5-Lead SOT-23 (RJ Suffix) OUT A 1 -IN A 2 AD8602 +IN A 3 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) V- 4 8 V+ 7 OUT B 6 -IN B 5 +IN B 01525-002 Low offset voltage: 500 V maximum Single-supply operation: 2.7 V to 5.5 V Low supply current: 750 A/Amplifier Wide bandwidth: 8 MHz Slew rate: 5 V/s Low distortion No phase reversal Low input currents Unity-gain stable Qualified for automotive applications Figure 2. 8-Lead MSOP (RM Suffix) and 8-Lead SOIC (R-Suffix) OUT A 1 14 OUT D -IN A 2 13 -IN D AD8604 12 +IN D TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 11 V- +IN B 5 10 +IN C -IN B 6 9 -IN C OUT B 7 8 OUT C +IN A 3 V+ 4 01525-003 FEATURES Figure 3. 14-Lead TSSOP (RU Suffix) and 14-Lead SOIC (R Suffix) GENERAL DESCRIPTION The combination of low offsets, very low input bias currents, and high speed make these amplifiers useful in a wide variety of applications. Filters, integrators, diode amplifiers, shunt current sensors, and high impedance sensors all benefit from the combination of performance features. Audio and other ac applications benefit from the wide bandwidth and low distortion. For the most cost-sensitive applications, the D grades offer this ac performance with lower dc precision at a lower price point. Applications for these amplifiers include audio amplification for portable devices, portable phone headsets, bar code scanners, portable instruments, cellular PA controls, and multipole filters. OUT A 1 16 OUT D -IN A 2 15 -IN D +IN A 3 AD8604 V+ 4 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) +IN B 5 12 +IN C -IN B 6 11 -IN C OUT B 7 10 OUT C NC 8 14 +IN D 13 V- 9 NC = NO CONNECT NC 01525-004 The AD8601, AD8602, and AD8604 are single, dual, and quad rail-to-rail, input and output, single-supply amplifiers featuring very low offset voltage and wide signal bandwidth. These amplifiers use a new, patented trimming technique that achieves superior performance without laser trimming. All are fully specified to operate on a 3 V to 5 V single supply. Figure 4. 16-Lead Shrink Small Outline QSOP (RQ Suffix) The AD8601, AD8602, and AD8604 are specified over the extended industrial (-40C to +125C) temperature range. The AD8601, single, is available in a tiny, 5-lead SOT-23 package. The AD8602, dual, is available in 8-lead MSOP and 8-lead, narrow SOIC surface-mount packages. The AD8604, quad, is available in 14-lead TSSOP, 14-lead SOIC, and 16-lead QSOP packages. See the Ordering Guide for automotive grades. The ability to swing rail-to-rail at both the input and output enables designers to buffer CMOS ADCs, DACs, ASICs, and other wide output swing devices in single-supply systems. Rev. G Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 (c)2000-2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Input Overvoltage Protection ................................................... 16 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Overdrive Recovery ................................................................... 16 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Power-On Time .......................................................................... 16 Pin Configurations ........................................................................... 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Using the AD8602 in High Source Impedance Applications ................................................................................ 16 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 High Side and Low Side, Precision Current Monitoring ...... 16 Electrical Characteristics............................................................. 3 Using the AD8601 in Single-Supply, Mixed Signal Applications ................................................................................ 17 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 6 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 15 Rail-to-Rail Input Stage ............................................................. 15 PC100 Compliance for Computer Audio Applications ........ 17 SPICE Model............................................................................... 18 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 19 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 22 Automotive Products ................................................................. 22 REVISION HISTORY 1/11--Rev. F to Rev. G Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 22 Change to Automotive Products Section .................................... 22 11/03--Rev. C to Rev. D Changes to Features ..........................................................................1 Changes to Ordering Guide .............................................................4 5/10--Rev. E to Rev. F Changes to Features Section and General Description Section................................................................................................ 1 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 22 Added Automotive Products Section .......................................... 22 3/03--Rev. B to Rev. C Changes to Features ..........................................................................1 2/10--Rev. D to Rev. E Add 16-Lead QSOP............................................................Universal Changes to Table 3 and Table 4....................................................... 5 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 19 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 22 3/03--Rev. A to Rev. B Change to Features ............................................................................1 Change to Functional Block Diagrams...........................................1 Change to TPC 39 .......................................................................... 11 Changes to Figures 4 and 5 ........................................................... 14 Changes to Equations 2 and 3................................................. 14, 15 Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 16 Rev. G | Page 2 of 24 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VS = 3 V, VCM = VS/2, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage (AD8601/AD8602) Offset Voltage (AD8604) Input Bias Current Symbol Conditions VOS 0 V VCM 1.3 V -40C TA +85C -40C TA +125C 0 V VCM 3 V 1 -40C TA +85C -40C TA +125C VCM = 0 V to 1.3 V -40C TA +85C -40C TA +125C VCM = 0 V to 3.0 V1 -40C TA +85C -40C TA +125C VOS Min 80 350 80 350 IB 0.2 25 150 0.1 -40C TA +85C -40C TA +125C Input Offset Current A Grade Typ Max IOS -40C TA +85C -40C TA +125C Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain CMRR AVO Offset Voltage Drift VOS/T OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Output Current Closed-Loop Output Impedance POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Settling Time Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density 1 VOH VOL IOUT ZOUT VCM = 0 V to 3 V VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V, RL = 2 k, VCM = 0 V 0 68 30 500 700 1100 750 1800 2100 600 800 1600 800 2200 2400 60 100 1000 30 50 500 3 83 100 Min 1100 2.92 2.88 2.95 20 67 V/C 2.95 V V mV mV mA 0.2 25 150 0.1 0 52 20 2.92 2.88 35 50 20 35 50 30 12 PSRR ISY VS = 2.7 V to 5.5 V VO = 0 V -40C TA +125C SR tS GBP o RL = 2 k To 0.01% 5.2 <0.5 8.2 50 5.2 <0.5 8.2 50 V/s s MHz Degrees en f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz 33 18 0.05 33 18 0.05 nV/Hz nV/Hz pA/Hz in For VCM between 1.3 V and 1.8 V, VOS may exceed specified value. Rev. G | Page 3 of 24 80 680 2 1300 30 12 f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 65 60 1100 6000 7000 7000 6000 7000 7000 6000 7000 7000 6000 7000 7000 200 200 1000 100 100 500 3 56 Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V pA pA pA pA pA pA V dB V/mV 1300 2 IL = 1.0 mA -40C TA +125C IL = 1.0 mA -40C TA +125C D Grade Typ Max 1000 1300 72 680 1000 1300 dB A A AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 VS = 5.0 V, VCM = VS/2, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage (AD8601/AD8602) Symbol Conditions VOS 0 V VCM 5 V -40C TA +125C VCM = 0 V to 5 V -40C TA +125C Offset Voltage (AD8604) VOS Input Bias Current IB Min A Grade Typ Max 80 80 0.2 -40C TA +85C -40C TA +125C Input Offset Current IOS 0.1 6 25 -40C TA +85C -40C TA +125C Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain Offset Voltage Drift OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Output Current Closed-Loop Output Impedance POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier CMRR AVO VCM = 0 V to 5 V VO = 0.5 V to 4.5 V, RL = 2 k, VCM = 0 V 0 74 30 VOS/T VOH VOL IOUT ZOUT 500 1300 600 1700 60 100 1000 30 50 500 5 89 80 Min 1300 4.925 4.7 4.6 15 125 VS = 2.7 V to 5.5 V VO = 0 V -40C TA +125C 67 80 750 2 V/C 4.975 4.77 V V V mV mV mV mA 0.1 6 25 0 56 20 4.925 4.7 4.6 30 175 250 15 125 50 10 f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 PSRR ISY 4.975 4.77 67 60 0.2 6000 7000 6000 7000 200 200 1000 100 100 500 5 30 175 250 50 10 56 1200 1500 Unit V V V V pA pA pA pA pA pA V dB V/mV 1300 2 IL = 1.0 mA IL = 10 mA -40C TA +125C IL = 1.0 mA IL = 10 mA -40C TA +125C D Grade Typ Max 72 750 1200 1500 dB A A DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Settling Time Full Power Bandwidth Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Density SR tS BWp GBP o RL = 2 k To 0.01% <1% distortion 6 <1.0 360 8.4 55 6 <1.0 360 8.4 55 V/s s kHz MHz Degrees en Current Noise Density in f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz f = 1 kHz 33 18 0.05 33 18 0.05 nV/Hz nV/Hz pA/Hz Rev. G | Page 4 of 24 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL RESISTANCE Table 3. Parameter Supply Voltage Input Voltage Differential Input Voltage Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 60 sec) ESD Rating 6V GND to VS 6 V -65C to +150C -40C to +125C -65C to +150C 300C 2 kV HBM Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. JA is specified for worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered onto a circuit board for surface-mount packages using a standard 4-layer board. Table 4. Thermal Resistance Package Type 5-Lead SOT-23 (RJ) 8-Lead SOIC (R) 8-Lead MSOP (RM) 14-Lead SOIC (R) 14-Lead TSSOP (RU) 16-Lead QSOP (RQ) ESD CAUTION Rev. G | Page 5 of 24 JA 190 120 142 115 112 115 JC 92 45 45 36 35 36 Unit C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 3,000 VS = 5V TA = 25C TO 85C 50 QUANTITY (Amplifiers) 2,000 1,500 1,000 30 20 10 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) 0.8 1.0 0 01525-005 0 -1.0 0 Figure 5. Input Offset Voltage Distribution 4 5 6 TCVOS (V/C) 7 8 9 10 1,500 1,000 500 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) 0.8 1.0 -2.0 0 Figure 6. Input Offset Voltage Distribution 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 3.0 01525-009 -1.5 01525-006 0 -1.0 VS = 3V TA = 25C 1.0 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) QUANTITY (Amplifiers) 3 1.5 VS = 5V TA = 25C VCM = 0V TO 5V 2,000 Figure 9. Input Offset Voltage vs. Common-Mode Voltage 1.5 60 VS = 3V TA = 25C TO 85C VS = 5V TA = 25C 1.0 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) 50 40 30 20 10 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 TCVOS (V/C) 7 8 9 10 -2.0 01525-007 QUANTITY (Amplifiers) 2 Figure 8. Input Offset Voltage Drift Distribution 3,000 2,500 1 01525-008 500 40 0 Figure 7. Input Offset Voltage Drift Distribution 1 2 3 COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) 4 Figure 10. Input Offset Voltage vs. Common-Mode Voltage Rev. G | Page 6 of 24 5 01525-010 QUANTITY (Amplifiers) 2,500 60 VS = 3V TA = 25C VCM = 0V TO 3V AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 300 30 VS = 3V VS = 3V 25 INPUT OFFSET CURRENT (pA) 200 150 100 15 10 5 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 125 0 -40 01525-011 0 -40 -25 Figure 11. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 125 30 VS = 5V VS = 5V 25 INPUT OFFSET CURRENT (pA) 250 200 150 100 50 20 15 10 5 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 125 0 -40 01525-012 0 -40 -25 Figure 12. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature -10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 125 01525-015 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA) 5 Figure 14. Input Offset Current vs. Temperature 300 Figure 15. Input Offset Current vs. Temperature 5 10k VS = 2.7V TA = 25C VS = 5V TA = 25C 4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 1k 3 2 100 SOURCE SINK 10 1 1 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) 4.5 5.0 0.1 0.001 01525-013 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA) -10 01525-014 50 20 Figure 13. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 10 Figure 16. Output Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Load Current Rev. G | Page 7 of 24 100 01525-016 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA) 250 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 35 10k VS = 5V TA = 25C VS = 2.7V 30 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 1k 100 SOURCE SINK 10 25 20 VOH @ 1mA LOAD 15 10 1 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 10 100 0 -40 01525-017 0.1 0.001 Figure 17. Output Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Load Current -10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 95 110 125 2.67 VS = 2.7V VS = 5V 5.0 2.66 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VOH @ 1mA LOAD 4.9 4.8 VOH @ 10mA LOAD 4.7 VOH @ 1mA LOAD 2.64 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 125 2.62 -40 Figure 18. Output Voltage Swing vs. Temperature -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 Figure 21. Output Voltage Swing vs. Temperature 120 250 -90 VS = 3V RL = NO LOAD TA = 25C VS = 5V 100 45 60 GAIN (dB) 150 VOH @ 10mA LOAD 100 50 VOH @ 1mA LOAD -10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 125 Figure 19. Output Voltage Swing vs. Temperature PHASE 40 90 135 20 0 180 GAIN -20 225 -40 270 -60 315 -80 1k 01525-019 -25 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 360 100M Figure 22. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency Rev. G | Page 8 of 24 -45 0 80 200 0 -40 125 01525-021 5 PHASE SHIFT (Degrees) -10 01525-022 -25 01525-018 4.5 -40 2.65 2.63 4.6 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 80 Figure 20. Output Voltage Swing vs. Temperature 5.1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) -25 01525-020 5 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 120 -45 0 60 45 PHASE 40 2.5 90 135 20 0 180 GAIN -20 225 -40 270 -60 315 OUTPUT SWING (V p-p) 80 PHASE SHIFT (Degrees) 100 GAIN (dB) 3.0 -90 VS = 5V RL = NO LOAD TA = 25C 2.0 VS = 2.7V VIN = 2.6V p-p RL = 2k TA = 25C AV = 1 1.5 1.0 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 360 100M 0 1k 01525-023 -80 1k Figure 23. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M Figure 26. Closed-Loop Output Voltage Swing vs. Frequency 6 VS = 3V TA = 25C AV = 100 5 OUTPUT SWING (V p-p) 40 CLOSD-LOOP GAIN (dB) 10k 01525-026 0.5 AV = 10 20 AV = 1 0 4 VS = 5V VIN = 4.9V p-p RL = 2k TA = 25C AV = 1 3 2 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 100M 0 1k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M Figure 27. Closed-Loop Output Voltage Swing vs. Frequency Figure 24. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency 200 VS = 5V TA = 25C 180 AV = 100 40 VS = 3V TA = 25C OUTPUT IMPEDANCE () 160 AV = 10 20 AV = 1 0 140 AV = 100 120 100 AV = 10 80 60 AV = 1 40 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 100M 0 1k Figure 25. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M Figure 28. Output Impedance vs. Frequency Rev. G | Page 9 of 24 100M 01525-028 20 01525-025 CLOSD-LOOP GAIN (dB) 10k 01525-027 1k 01525-024 1 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 160 200 VS = 5V 140 TA = 25C POWER SUPPLY REJECTION (dB) OUTPUT IMPEDANCE () 160 140 120 AV = 100 100 AV = 10 80 AV = 1 60 40 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 20 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M -40 100 01525-029 0 100 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M Figure 32. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency 160 70 VS = 3V 140 TA = 25C VS = 2.7V RL = 60 TA = 25C AV = 1 SMALL SIGNAL OVERSHOOT (%) COMMON-MODE REJECTION (dB) Figure 29. Output Impedance vs. Frequency 1k 01525-032 180 VS = 5V TA = 25C 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 50 -OS 40 +OS 30 20 10 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M 20M 0 10 01525-030 -40 1k 1k Figure 33. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance 70 VS = 5V 140 TA = 25C VS = 5V RL = 60 TA = 25C AV = 1 SMALL SIGNAL OVERSHOOT (%) 160 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 50 40 -OS 30 +OS 20 10 -40 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M 20M Figure 31. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency 0 10 100 CAPACITANCE (pF) Figure 34. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance Rev. G | Page 10 of 24 1k 01525-034 -20 01525-031 COMMON-MODE REJECTION (dB) Figure 30. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency 100 CAPACITANCE (pF) 01525-033 -20 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 0.1 VS = 5V TA = 25C VS = 5V RL = 10k 0.01 THD + N (%) 0.8 0.6 RL = 600 RL = 2k G=1 RL = 10k 0.001 0.4 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 125 0.0001 20 100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 20k 01525-038 0.2 Figure 38. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs. Frequency Figure 35. Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Temperature 64 VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/ Hz) VS = 3V 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 125 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 208 0.7 182 VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/ Hz) 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 2 3 4 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5 6 20 25 VS = 2.7V TA = 25C 156 130 104 78 52 26 0 01525-037 0 1 10 15 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 39. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency Figure 36. Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Temperature 0 5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 FREQUENCY (kHz) 2.0 Figure 40. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency Figure 37. Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Supply Voltage Rev. G | Page 11 of 24 2.5 01525-040 -25 01525-036 0 -40 VS = 2.7V TA = 25C 56 01525-039 1.0 SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA) RL = 2k G = 10 0 -40 SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA) RL = 600 1.0 01525-035 SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA) 1.2 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 VS = 5V TA = 25C VS = 5V TA = 25C 182 VOLTAGE (2.5V/DIV) 156 130 104 78 52 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 FREQUENCY (kHz) 2.0 2.5 TIME (1s/DIV) Figure 44. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Input Voltage Noise Figure 41. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency VS = 5V RL = 10k CL = 200pF TA = 25C VS = 5V TA = 25C 48 40 32 24 8 0 5 10 15 FREQUENCY (kHz) 20 25 200ns/DIV 01525-042 50mV/DIV 0 01525-045 16 Figure 42. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency Figure 45. Small Signal Transient Response VS = 2.7V TA = 25C VS = 2.7V RL = 10k CL = 200pF TA = 25C 01525-043 TIME (1s/DIV) 50mV/DIV 200ns/DIV Figure 46. Small Signal Transient Response Figure 43. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Input Voltage Noise Rev. G | Page 12 of 24 01525-046 VOLTAGE (2.5V/DIV) VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/ Hz) 64 56 01525-044 26 01525-041 VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/ Hz) 208 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 VIN VOLTAGE (1V/DIV) VS = 5V RL = 10k AV = 1 TA = 25C TIME (400ns/DIV) 01525-050 VOUT 01525-047 VOLTAGE (1V/DIV) VS = 5V RL = 10k CL = 200pF AV = 1 TA = 25C TIME (2s/DIV) Figure 47. Large Signal Transient Response Figure 50. No Phase Reversal VS = 2.7V RL = 10k CL = 200pF AV = 1 TA = 25C VOLTAGE (V) VOUT -0.1% ERROR VIN TRACE - 0.5V/DIV VOUT TRACE - 10mV/DIV 01525-048 TIME (400ns/DIV) VIN +0.1% ERROR TIME (100ns/DIV) Figure 48. Large Signal Transient Response Figure 51. Settling Time 2.0 VS = 2.7V RL = 10k AV = 1 TA = 25C VIN 01525-051 VOLTAGE (500mV/DIV) VS = 5V RL = 10k VO = 2V p-p TA = 25C 1.5 VS = 2.7V TA = 25C OUTPUT SWING (V) VOUT 0.1% 0.01% 0.5 0 -0.5 0.1% 0.01% -1.0 TIME (2s/DIV) -2.0 300 Figure 49. No Phase Reversal 350 400 450 500 SETTLING TIME (ns) 550 Figure 52. Output Swing vs. Settling Time Rev. G | Page 13 of 24 600 01525-052 -1.5 01525-049 VOLTAGE (1V/DIV) 1.0 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 5 VS = 5V 4 TA = 25C 2 1 0.1% 0.01% 0 0.1% -1 0.01% -2 -3 -4 -5 0 200 400 600 SETTLING TIME (ns) 800 1,000 01525-053 OUTPUT SWING (V) 3 Figure 53. Output Swing vs. Settling Time Rev. G | Page 14 of 24 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 THEORY OF OPERATION 0.7 0.4 0.1 VOS (mV) The input stage of the amplifier is a true rail-to-rail architecture, allowing the input common-mode voltage range of the op amp to extend to both positive and negative supply rails. The voltage swing of the output stage is also rail-to-rail and is achieved by using an NMOS and PMOS transistor pair connected in a common-source configuration. The maximum output voltage swing is proportional to the output current, and larger currents limit how close the output voltage can get to the supply rail, which is a characteristic of all rail-to-rail output amplifiers. With 1 mA of output current, the output voltage can reach within 20 mV of the positive rail and within 15 mV of the negative rail. At light loads of >100 k, the output swings within ~1 mV of the supplies. -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 0 1 2 3 4 5 VCM (V) Figure 54. Burr-Brown OPA2340UR Input Offset Voltage vs. Common-Mode Voltage, 24 SOIC Units @ 25C 0.7 The open-loop gain of the AD860x is 80 dB, typical, with a load of 2 k. Because of the rail-to-rail output configuration, the gain of the output stage and the open-loop gain of the amplifier are dependent on the load resistance. Open-loop gain decreases with smaller load resistances. Again, this is a characteristic inherent to all rail-to-rail output amplifiers. 0.4 VOS (mV) 0.1 RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT STAGE The input common-mode voltage range of the AD860x extends to both the positive and negative supply voltages. This maximizes the usable voltage range of the amplifier, an important feature for single-supply and low voltage applications. This rail-to-rail input range is achieved by using two input differential pairs, one NMOS and one PMOS, placed in parallel. The NMOS pair is active at the upper end of the common-mode voltage range, and the PMOS pair is active at the lower end. -0.2 01525-054 The DigiTrim process is completed at the factory and does not add additional pins to the amplifier. All AD860x amplifiers are available in standard op amp pinouts, making DigiTrim completely transparent to the user. The AD860x can be used in any precision op amp application. The NMOS and PMOS input stages are separately trimmed using DigiTrim to minimize the offset voltage in both differential pairs. Both NMOS and PMOS input differential pairs are active in a 500 mV transition region, when the input common-mode voltage is between approximately 1.5 V and 1 V below the positive supply voltage. The input offset voltage shifts slightly in this transition region, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 .The common-mode rejection ratio is also slightly lower when the input commonmode voltage is within this transition band. Compared to the Burr-Brown OPA2340UR rail-to-rail input amplifier, shown in Figure 54, the AD860x, shown in Figure 55, exhibits lower offset voltage shift across the entire input common-mode range, including the transition region. -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 0 1 2 3 VCM (V) 4 5 01525-055 The AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 family of amplifiers are rail-to-rail input and output, precision CMOS amplifiers that operate from 2.7 V to 5.0 V of the power supply voltage. These amplifiers use Analog Devices, Inc., DigiTrim(R) technology to achieve a higher degree of precision than available from most CMOS amplifiers. DigiTrim technology is a method of trimming the offset voltage of the amplifier after it has been assembled. The advantage in postpackage trimming lies in the fact that it corrects any offset voltages due to the mechanical stresses of assembly. This technology is scalable and used with every package option, including the 5-lead SOT-23, providing lower offset voltages than previously achieved in these small packages. Figure 55. AD8602AR Input Offset Voltage vs. Common-Mode Voltage, 300 SOIC Units @ 25C Rev. G | Page 15 of 24 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 As with any semiconductor device, if a condition could exist that could cause the input voltage to exceed the power supply, the device's input overvoltage characteristic must be considered. Excess input voltage energizes the internal PN junctions in the AD860x, allowing current to flow from the input to the supplies. This input current does not damage the amplifier, provided it is limited to 5 mA or less. This can be ensured by placing a resistor in series with the input. For example, if the input voltage could exceed the supply by 5 V, the series resistor should be at least (5 V/5 mA) = 1 k. With the input voltage within the supply rails, a minimal amount of current is drawn into the inputs, which, in turn, causes a negligible voltage drop across the series resistor. Therefore, adding the series resistor does not adversely affect circuit performance. The current through the photodiode is proportional to the incident light power on its surface. The 4.7 M resistor converts this current into a voltage, with the output of the AD8601 increasing at 4.7 V/A. The feedback capacitor reduces excess noise at higher frequencies by limiting the bandwidth of the circuit to BW = 1 2 (4.7 M )C F (1) Using a 10 pF feedback capacitor limits the bandwidth to approximately 3.3 kHz. 10pF (OPTIONAL) 4.7M VOUT 4.7V/A D1 AD8601 OVERDRIVE RECOVERY Overdrive recovery is defined as the time it takes the output of an amplifier to come off the supply rail when recovering from an overload signal. This is tested by placing the amplifier in a closed-loop gain of 10 with an input square wave of 2 V p-p while the amplifier is powered from either 5 V or 3 V. The AD860x has excellent recovery time from overload conditions. The output recovers from the positive supply rail within 200 ns at all supply voltages. Recovery from the negative rail is within 500 ns at a 5 V supply, decreasing to within 350 ns when the device is powered from 2.7 V. 01525-056 INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION Figure 56. Amplifier Photodiode Circuit HIGH SIDE AND LOW SIDE, PRECISION CURRENT MONITORING Because of its low input bias current and low offset voltage, the AD860x can be used for precision current monitoring. The true rail-to-rail input feature of the AD860x allows the amplifier to monitor current on either the high side or the low side. Using both amplifiers in an AD8602 provides a simple method for monitoring both current supply and return paths for load or fault detection. Figure 57 and Figure 58 demonstrate both circuits. 3V POWER-ON TIME USING THE AD8602 IN HIGH SOURCE IMPEDANCE APPLICATIONS The CMOS rail-to-rail input structure of the AD860x allows these amplifiers to have very low input bias currents, typically 0.2 pA. This allows the AD860x to be used in any application that has a high source impedance or must use large value resistances around the amplifier. For example, the photodiode amplifier circuit shown in Figure 56 requires a low input bias current op amp to reduce output voltage error. The AD8601 minimizes offset errors due to its low input bias current and low offset voltage. R2 249k MONITOR OUTPUT Q1 2N3904 3V R1 100 RETURN TO GROUND RSENSE 0.1 Figure 57. Low-Side Current Monitor RSENSE 0.1 IL V+ 3V 3V R1 100 1/2 AD8602 Q1 2N3905 MONITOR OUTPUT R2 2.49k Figure 58. High-Side Current Monitor Rev. G | Page 16 of 24 01525-057 1/2 AD8602 01525-058 The power-on time is important in portable applications where the supply voltage to the amplifier may be toggled to shut down the device to improve battery life. Fast power-up behavior ensures that the output of the amplifier quickly settles to its final voltage, improving the power-up speed of the entire system. When the supply voltage reaches a minimum of 2.5 V, the AD860x settles to a valid output within 1 s. This turn-on response time is faster than many other precision amplifiers, which can take tens or hundreds of microseconds for their outputs to settle. AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 Voltage drop is created across the 0.1 resistor that is proportional to the load current. This voltage appears at the inverting input of the amplifier due to the feedback correction around the op amp. This creates a current through R1, which in turn, pulls current through R2. For the low side monitor, the monitor output voltage is given by R Monitor Output = 3 V - R2 x SENSE x I L R1 (2) Figure 60 demonstrates how the AD8601 can be used as an output buffer for the DAC for driving heavy resistive loads. The AD5320 is a 12-bit DAC that can be used with clock frequencies up to 30 MHz and signal frequencies up to 930 kHz. The railto-rail output of the AD8601 allows it to swing within 100 mV of the positive supply rail while sourcing 1 mA of current. The total current drawn from the circuit is less than 1 mA, or 3 mW from a 3 V single supply. 3V For the high side monitor, the monitor output voltage is R Monitor Output = R2 x SENSE x I L R1 1F 4 3-WIRE SERIAL INTERFACE Using the components shown, the monitor output transfer function is 2.5 V/A. 5V 3 2 AD8601 VDD VIN LEFTOUT 35 SCLK SDATA GND C/P AD1881 (AC'97) CS AD7476/AD7477 SERIAL INTERFACE RIGHTOUT 36 VSS 26 3 1 C1 100F R4 20 R2 2k 4 AD8602 5 6 B 7 Figure 59. A Complete 3 V 12-Bit 1 MHz Analog-to-Digital Conversion System C2 100F R5 20 R3 2k AD8602 NOTES 1. ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY. Figure 61. A PC100-Compliant Line Output Amplifier Rev. G | Page 17 of 24 01525-061 1 8 A + 5 5V 2 + VDD 25 0.1F 01525-059 4 RL Figure 61 shows how an AD8602 can be interfaced with an AC'97 codec to drive the line output. Here, the AD8602 is used as a unity-gain buffer from the left and right outputs of the AC'97 codec. The 100 F output coupling capacitors block dc current and the 20 series resistors protect the amplifier from short circuits at the jack. VDD 29 RS AD8601 Because of its low distortion and rail-to-rail input and output, the AD860x is an excellent choice for low cost, single-supply audio applications, ranging from microphone amplification to line output buffering. Figure 38 shows the total harmonic distortion plus noise (THD + N) figures for the AD860x. In unity gain, the amplifier has a typical THD + N of 0.004%, or -86 dB, even with a load resistance of 600 . This is compliant with the PC100 specification requirements for audio in both portable and desktop computers. 5V SUPPLY 0.1F 10F 2 PC100 COMPLIANCE FOR COMPUTER AUDIO APPLICATIONS Figure 59 shows the AD8601 used as an input buffer amplifier to the AD7476, a 12-bit, 1 MSPS ADC. As with most ADCs, total harmonic distortion (THD) increases with higher source impedances. By using the AD8601 in a buffer configuration, the low output impedance of the amplifier minimizes THD while the high input impedance and low bias current of the op amp minimizes errors due to source impedance. The 8 MHz gain bandwidth product of the AD8601 ensures no signal attenuation up to 500 kHz, which is the maximum Nyquist frequency for the AD7476. 1F TANT VOUT 0V TO 3V The AD8601, AD7476, and AD5320 are all available in spacesaving SOT-23 packages. Single-supply, mixed signal applications requiring 10 or more bits of resolution demand both a minimum of distortion and a maximum range of voltage swing to optimize performance. To ensure that the ADCs or DACs achieve their best performance, an amplifier often must be used for buffering or signal conditioning. The 750 V maximum offset voltage of the AD8601 allows the amplifier to be used in 12-bit applications powered from a 3 V single supply, and its rail-to-rail input and output ensure no signal clipping. 680nF 1 3 1 AD5320 5 Figure 60. Using the AD8601 as a DAC Output Buffer to Drive Heavy Loads USING THE AD8601 IN SINGLE-SUPPLY, MIXED SIGNAL APPLICATIONS REF193 4 5 6 01525-060 (3) AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 SPICE MODEL The SPICE macro-model for the AD860x amplifier can be downloaded at www.analog.com. The model accurately simulates a number of both dc and ac parameters, including open-loop gain, bandwidth, phase margin, input voltage range, output voltage swing vs. output current, slew rate, input voltage noise, CMRR, PSRR, and supply current vs. supply voltage. The model is optimized for performance at 27C. Although it functions at different temperatures, it may lose accuracy with respect to the actual behavior of the AD860x. Rev. G | Page 18 of 24 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 3.00 2.90 2.80 5 1.70 1.60 1.50 1 4 2 3.00 2.80 2.60 3 0.95 BSC 1.90 BSC 1.30 1.15 0.90 0.20 MAX 0.08 MIN 0.15 MAX 0.05 MIN 10 5 0 SEATING PLANE 0.50 MAX 0.35 MIN 0.60 BSC 0.55 0.45 0.35 11-01-2010-A 1.45 MAX 0.95 MIN COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178-AA Figure 62. 5-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23] (RJ-5) Dimensions shown in millimeters 3.20 3.00 2.80 8 3.20 3.00 2.80 1 5.15 4.90 4.65 5 4 PIN 1 IDENTIFIER 0.65 BSC 0.95 0.85 0.75 15 MAX 1.10 MAX 0.40 0.25 6 0 0.23 0.09 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA Figure 63. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] (RM-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters Rev. G | Page 19 of 24 0.80 0.55 0.40 10-07-2009-B 0.15 0.05 COPLANARITY 0.10 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 5.00 (0.1968) 4.80 (0.1890) 5 1 4 1.27 (0.0500) BSC 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0040) 6.20 (0.2441) 5.80 (0.2284) 1.75 (0.0688) 1.35 (0.0532) 0.51 (0.0201) 0.31 (0.0122) COPLANARITY 0.10 SEATING PLANE 0.50 (0.0196) 0.25 (0.0099) 45 8 0 0.25 (0.0098) 0.17 (0.0067) 1.27 (0.0500) 0.40 (0.0157) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. 012407-A 8 4.00 (0.1574) 3.80 (0.1497) Figure 64. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] (R-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches) 8.75 (0.3445) 8.55 (0.3366) 8 14 1 7 1.27 (0.0500) BSC 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0039) COPLANARITY 0.10 0.51 (0.0201) 0.31 (0.0122) 6.20 (0.2441) 5.80 (0.2283) 0.50 (0.0197) 0.25 (0.0098) 1.75 (0.0689) 1.35 (0.0531) SEATING PLANE 45 8 0 0.25 (0.0098) 0.17 (0.0067) 1.27 (0.0500) 0.40 (0.0157) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AB CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. Figure 65. 14-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] (R-14) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches) Rev. G | Page 20 of 24 060606-A 4.00 (0.1575) 3.80 (0.1496) AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 5.10 5.00 4.90 14 8 4.50 4.40 4.30 6.40 BSC 1 7 PIN 1 0.65 BSC 1.20 MAX 0.15 0.05 COPLANARITY 0.10 0.20 0.09 0.30 0.19 0.75 0.60 0.45 8 0 SEATING PLANE 061908-A 1.05 1.00 0.80 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB-1 Figure 66. 14-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] (RU-14) Dimensions shown in millimeters 0.197 (5.00) 0.193 (4.90) 0.189 (4.80) 9 1 8 0.244 (6.20) 0.236 (5.99) 0.228 (5.79) 0.010 (0.25) 0.006 (0.15) 0.069 (1.75) 0.053 (1.35) 0.065 (1.65) 0.049 (1.25) 0.010 (0.25) 0.004 (0.10) COPLANARITY 0.004 (0.10) 0.158 (4.01) 0.154 (3.91) 0.150 (3.81) 0.025 (0.64) BSC SEATING PLANE 0.012 (0.30) 0.008 (0.20) 8 0 0.050 (1.27) 0.016 (0.41) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-137-AB CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. Figure 67. 16-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [QSOP] (RQ-16) Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters) Rev. G | Page 21 of 24 0.020 (0.51) 0.010 (0.25) 0.041 (1.04) REF 01-28-2008-A 16 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 ORDERING GUIDE Model 1, 2 AD8601ARTZ-R2 AD8601ARTZ-REEL AD8601ARTZ-REEL7 AD8601WARTZ-RL AD8601WARTZ-R7 AD8601WDRTZ-REEL AD8601WDRTZ-REEL7 AD8602AR AD8602AR-REEL AD8602AR-REEL7 AD8602ARZ AD8602ARZ-REEL AD8602ARZ-REEL7 AD8602WARZ-RL AD8602WARZ-R7 AD8602ARM-REEL AD8602ARMZ AD8602ARMZ-REEL AD8602DR AD8602DR-REEL AD8602DR-REEL7 AD8602DRZ AD8602DRZ-REEL AD8602DRZ-REEL7 AD8602DRM-REEL AD8602DRMZ-REEL AD8604ARZ AD8604ARZ-REEL AD8604ARZ-REEL7 AD8604DRZ AD8604DRZ-REEL AD8604ARUZ AD8604ARUZ-REEL AD8604DRU AD8604DRU -REEL AD8604DRUZ AD8604DRUZ-REEL AD8604ARQZ AD8604ARQZ-RL AD8604ARQZ-R7 1 2 Temperature Range -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C Package Description 5-Lead SOT-23 5-Lead SOT-23 5-Lead SOT-23 5-Lead SOT-23 5-Lead SOT-23 5-Lead SOT-23 5-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead MSOP 14-Lead SOIC_N 14-Lead SOIC_N 14-Lead SOIC_N 14-Lead SOIC_N 14-Lead SOIC_N 14-Lead TSSOP 14-Lead TSSOP 14-Lead TSSOP 14-Lead TSSOP 14-Lead TSSOP 14-Lead TSSOP 16-Lead QSOP 16-Lead QSOP 16-Lead QSOP Package Option RJ-5 RJ-5 RJ-5 RJ-5 RJ-5 RJ-5 RJ-5 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 RM-8 RM-8 R-14 R-14 R-14 R-14 R-14 RU-14 RU-14 RU-14 RU-14 RU-14 RU-14 RQ-16 RQ-16 RQ-16 Branding AAA AAA AAA AAA AAA AAD AAD ABA ABA ABA ABD ABD Z = RoHS Compliant Part. W = Qualified for Automotive Applications. AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS The AD8601W/AD8602W models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore, designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices Account Representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models. Rev. G | Page 22 of 24 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 NOTES Rev. G | Page 23 of 24 AD8601/AD8602/AD8604 NOTES (c)200-2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D01525-0-1/11(G) Rev. G | Page 24 of 24