LPC122x 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller; up to 128 kB flash and 8 kB SRAM Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 Product data sheet 1. General description The LPC122x extend NXP's 32-bit ARM microcontroller continuum and target a wide range of industrial applications in the areas of factory and home automation. Benefitting from the ARM Cortex-M0 Thumb instruction set, the LPC122x have up to 50 % higher code density compared to common 8/16-bit microcontroller performing typical tasks. The LPC122x also feature an optimized ROM-based divide library for Cortex-M0, which offers several times the arithmetic performance of software-based libraries, as well as highly deterministic cycle time combined with reduced flash code size. The ARM Cortex-M0 efficiency also helps the LPC122x achieve lower average power for similar applications. The LPC122x operate at CPU frequencies of up to 45 MHz.They offer a wide range of flash memory options, from 32 kB to 128 kB. The small 512-byte page erase of the flash memory brings multiple design benefits, such as finer EEPROM emulation, boot-load support from any serial interface and ease of in-field programming with reduced on-chip RAM buffer requirements. The peripheral complement of the LPC122x includes a 10-bit ADC, two comparators with output feedback loop, two UARTs, one SSP/SPI interface, one I2C-bus interface with Fast-mode Plus features, a Windowed Watchdog Timer, a DMA controller, a CRC engine, four general purpose timers, a 32-bit RTC, a 1 % internal oscillator for baud rate generation, and up to 55 General Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins. 2. Features and benefits Processor core ARM Cortex-M0 processor, running at frequencies of up to 45 MHz (one wait state from flash) or 30 MHz (zero wait states from flash). The LPC122x have a high score of over 45 in CoreMark CPU performance benchmark testing, equivalent to 1.51/MHz. ARM Cortex-M0 built-in Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC). Serial Wire Debug (SWD). System tick timer. Memory Up to 8 kB SRAM. Up to 128 kB on-chip flash programming memory. In-System Programming (ISP) and In-Application Programming (IAP) via on-chip bootloader software. Includes ROM-based 32-bit integer division routines. Clock generation unit LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller LPC122X Product data sheet Crystal oscillator with an operating range of 1 MHz to 25 MHz. 12 MHz Internal RC (IRC) oscillator trimmed to 1 % accuracy that can optionally be used as a system clock. PLL allows CPU operation up to the maximum CPU rate without the need for a high-frequency crystal. May be run from the system oscillator or the internal RC oscillator. Clock output function with divider that can reflect the system oscillator clock, IRC clock, main clock, and Watchdog clock. Real-Time Clock (RTC). Digital peripherals Micro DMA controller with 21 channels. CRC engine. Two UARTs with fractional baud rate generation and internal FIFO. One UART with RS-485 and modem support and one standard UART with IrDA. SSP/SPI controller with FIFO and multi-protocol capabilities. I2C-bus interface supporting full I2C-bus specification and Fast-mode Plus with a data rate of 1 Mbit/s with multiple address recognition and monitor mode. I2C-bus pins have programmable glitch filter. Up to 55 General Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins with programmable pull-up resistor, open-drain mode, programmable digital input glitch filter, and programmable input inverter. Programmable output drive on all GPIO pins. Four pins support high-current output drivers. All GPIO pins can be used as edge and level sensitive interrupt sources. Four general purpose counter/timers with four capture inputs and four match outputs (32-bit timers) or two capture inputs and two match outputs (16-bit timers). Windowed WatchDog Timer (WWDT); IEC-60335 Class B certified. Analog peripherals One 8-channel, 10-bit ADC. Two highly flexible analog comparators. Comparator outputs can be programmed to trigger a timer match signal or can be used to emulate 555 timer behavior. Power Three reduced power modes: Sleep, Deep-sleep, and Deep power-down. Processor wake-up from Deep-sleep mode via start logic using 12 port pins. Processor wake-up from Deep-power down and Deep-sleep modes via the RTC. Brownout detect with three separate thresholds each for interrupt and forced reset. Power-On Reset (POR). Integrated PMU (Power Management Unit). Unique device serial number for identification. 3.3 V power supply. Available as 64-pin and 48-pin LQFP package. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 2 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 3. Applications eMetering Lighting Industrial networking Alarm systems White goods 4. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version LPC1227FBD64/301 LQFP64 LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 10 1.4 mm SOT314-2 LPC1226FBD64/301 LQFP64 LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 10 1.4 mm SOT314-2 LPC1225FBD64/321 LQFP64 LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 10 1.4 mm SOT314-2 LPC1225FBD64/301 LQFP64 LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 10 1.4 mm SOT314-2 LPC1224FBD64/121 LQFP64 LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 10 1.4 mm SOT314-2 LPC1224FBD64/101 LQFP64 LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 10 1.4 mm SOT314-2 LPC1227FBD48/301 LQFP48 LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 7 1.4 mm SOT313-2 LPC1226FBD48/301 LQFP48 LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 7 1.4 mm SOT313-2 LPC1225FBD48/321 LQFP48 LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 7 1.4 mm SOT313-2 LPC1225FBD48/301 LQFP48 LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 7 1.4 mm SOT313-2 LPC1224FBD48/121 LQFP48 LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 7 1.4 mm SOT313-2 LPC1224FBD48/101 LQFP48 LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 7 1.4 mm SOT313-2 LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 3 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 4.1 Ordering options Table 2. Ordering options for LPC122x Type number Flash Total UART SRAM I2C/ FM+ SSP/ SPI ADC GPIO Package channels LPC1227 LPC1227FBD64/301 128 kB 8 kB 2 1 1 8 55 LQFP64 LPC1227FBD48/301 128 kB 8 kB 2 1 1 8 39 LQFP48 LPC1226 LPC1226FBD64/301 96 kB 8 kB 2 1 1 8 55 LQFP64 LPC1226FBD48/301 96 kB 8 kB 2 1 1 8 39 LQFP48 LPC1225FBD64/321 80 kB 8 kB 2 1 1 8 55 LQFP64 LPC1225FBD64/301 64 kB 8 kB 2 1 1 8 55 LQFP64 LPC1225FBD48/321 80 kB 8 kB 2 1 1 8 39 LQFP48 LPC1225FBD48/301 64 kB 8 kB 2 1 1 8 39 LQFP48 LPC1224FBD64/121 48 kB 4 kB 2 1 1 8 55 LQFP64 LPC1224FBD64/101 32 kB 4 kB 2 1 1 8 55 LQFP64 LPC1224FBD48/121 48 kB 4 kB 2 1 1 8 39 LQFP48 LPC1224FBD48/101 32 kB 4 kB 2 1 1 8 39 LQFP48 LPC1225 LPC1224 LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 4 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 5. Block diagram XTALIN XTALOUT RESET SWD LPC122x IRC, OSCILLATORS CLOCK GENERATION, POWER CONTROL, SYSTEM FUNCTIONS BOD TEST/DEBUG INTERFACE POR CLKOUT clocks and controls ARM CORTEX-M0 32/48/64/80/ 96/128 kB FLASH MICRO DMA CONTROLLER system bus master 4/8 kB SRAM slave ROM slave slave AHB-LITE BUS slave GPIO ports SCK SSEL MISO MOSI RXD0 TXD0 HIGH-SPEED GPIO slave AHB-APB BRIDGE slave CRC ENGINE SSP/SPI 10-bit ADC UART0 RS-485 AD[7:0] ACMP0_I[3:0] ACMP1_I[3:0] ACMP0_O ACMP1_O VREF_CMP COMPARATOR0/1 DTR0, DSR0, CTS0, DCD0, RI0, RTS0 RXD1 TXD1 UART1 SCL SDA 4 x MAT 4 x CAP 4 x MAT 4 x CAP 2 x MAT 2 x CAP 2 x MAT 2 x CAP WINDOWED WDT I2C IOCONFIG RTC 32-bit COUNTER/TIMER 0 RTCXOUT 32 kHz OSCILLATOR 32-bit COUNTER/TIMER 1 SYSTEM CONTROL 16-bit COUNTER/TIMER 0 MICRO DMA REGISTERS RTCXIN 16-bit COUNTER/TIMER 1 Grey-shaded blocks represent peripherals with connection to the micro DMA controller 002aaf269 Fig 1. LPC122x block diagram LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 5 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 6. Pinning information 49 R/PIO1_1 50 PIO1_2 51 PIO1_3/WAKEUP 52 PIO1_4 53 PIO1_5 54 PIO1_6 55 VSS 56 VDD(3V3) 57 RTCXOOUT 58 RTCXIN 59 PIO2_8 60 PIO2_9 61 PIO2_10 62 PIO2_11 63 VDD(IO) 64 VSSIO 6.1 Pinning XTALIN 1 48 R/PIO1_0 XTALOUT 2 47 R/PIO0_31 VREF_CMP 3 46 R/PIO0_30 PIO0_19 4 45 PIO0_18 PIO0_20 5 44 PIO0_17 PIO0_21 6 43 PIO0_16 PIO0_22 7 42 PIO0_15 PIO0_23 8 PIO0_24 9 41 PIO0_14 LPC122x 40 RESET/PIO0_13 SWDIO/PIO0_25 10 39 PIO0_12(1) SWCLK/PIO0_26 11 38 PIO0_11 PIO0_27(1) 12 37 PIO0_10 PIO2_3 32 PIO2_2 31 PIO2_1 30 PIO2_0 29 PIO0_9 28 PIO0_8 27 PIO0_7 26 PIO0_6 25 PIO0_5 24 PIO0_4 23 PIO0_3 22 PIO0_2 21 33 PIO2_4 PIO0_1 20 34 PIO2_5 PIO2_15 16 PIO0_0 19 35 PIO2_6 PIO2_14 15 PIO0_29(1) 18 36 PIO2_7 PIO2_13 14 PIO0_28(1) 17 PIO2_12 13 002aaf554 (1) High-current output driver. Remark: For a full listing of all functions for each pin see Table 3. Fig 2. Pin configuration LQFP64 package LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 6 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 37 R/PIO1_1 38 PIO1_2 39 PIO1_3/WAKEUP 40 PIO1_4 41 PIO1_5 42 PIO1_6 43 VSS 44 VDD(3V3) 45 RTCXOUT 46 RTCXIN 47 VDD(IO) 48 VSSIO 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller XTALIN 1 36 R/PIO1_0 XTALOUT 2 35 R/PIO0_31 VREF_CMP 3 34 R/PIO0_30 PIO0_19 4 33 PIO0_18 PIO0_20 5 PIO0_21 6 PIO0_22 7 30 PIO0_15 PIO0_23 8 29 PIO0_14 PIO0_24 9 28 RESET/PIO0_13 32 PIO0_17 31 PIO0_16 LPC122x PIO0_9 24 PIO0_8 23 PIO0_7 22 PIO0_6 21 PIO0_5 20 PIO0_4 19 PIO0_3 18 PIO0_2 17 25 PIO0_10 PIO0_1 16 26 PIO0_11 PIO0_27(1) 12 PIO0_0 15 SWCLK/PIO0_26 11 PIO0_29(1) 14 27 PIO0_12(1) PIO0_28(1) 13 SWDIO/PIO0_25 10 002aaf724 (1) High-current output driver. Remark: For a full listing of all functions for each pin see Table 3. Fig 3. Pin configuration LQFP48 package LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 7 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 6.2 Pin description All pins except the supply pins can have more than one function as shown in Table 3. The pin function is selected through the pin's IOCON register in the IOCONFIG block. The multiplexed functions (see Table 4) include the counter/timer inputs and outputs, the UART receive, transmit, and control functions, and the serial wire debug functions. For each pin, the default function is listed first together with the pin's reset state. LPC122x pin description Start Type Reset Description logic state [1] input Pin LQFP64 Symbol Pin LQFP48 Table 3. PIO0_0 to PIO0_31 PIO0_0/RTS0 I/O 15 19 [2] yes [3] PIO0_1/RXD0/ CT32B0_CAP0/ CT32B0_MAT0 PIO0_2/TXD0/ CT32B0_CAP1/ CT32B0_MAT1 PIO0_3/DTR0/ CT32B0_CAP2/ CT32B0_MAT2 PIO0_4/DSR0/ CT32B0_CAP3/ CT32B0_MAT3 PIO0_5/DCD0 16 20 [2] yes [3] 17 21 [2] yes [3] 18 22 [2] yes [3] 19 23 [2] yes [3] 20 24 [2] yes [3] PIO0_6/RI0/ CT32B1_CAP0/ CT32B1_MAT0 LPC122X Product data sheet 21 25 [2] [3] yes Port 0 -- Port 0 is a 32-bit I/O port with individual direction and function controls for each bit. The operation of port 0 pins depends on the function selected through the IOCONFIG register block. I/O I; PU PIO0_0 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. O - RTS0 -- Request To Send output for UART0. I/O I; PU PIO0_1 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - RXD0 -- Receiver input for UART0. I - CT32B0_CAP0 -- Capture input, channel 0 for 32-bit timer 0. O - CT32B0_MAT0 -- Match output, channel 0 for 32-bit timer 0. I/O I; PU PIO0_2 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. O - TXD0 -- Transmitter output for UART0. I - CT32B0_CAP1 -- Capture input, channel 1 for 32-bit timer 0. O - CT32B0_MAT1 -- Match output, channel 1 for 32-bit timer 0. I/O I; PU PIO0_3 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. O - DTR0 -- Data Terminal Ready output for UART0. I - CT32B0_CAP2 -- Capture input, channel 2 for 32-bit timer 0. O - CT32B0_MAT2 -- Match output, channel 2 for 32-bit timer 0. I/O I; PU PIO0_4 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - DSR0 -- Data Set Ready input for UART0. I - CT32B0_CAP3 -- Capture input, channel 3 for 32-bit timer 0. O - CT32B0_MAT3 -- Match output, channel 3 for 32-bit timer 0. I/O I; PU PIO0_5 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - DCD0 -- Data Carrier Detect input for UART0. I/O I; PU PIO0_6 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - RI0 -- Ring Indicator input for UART0. I - CT32B1_CAP0 -- Capture input, channel 0 for 32-bit timer 1. O - CT32B1_MAT0 -- Match output, channel 0 for 32-bit timer 1. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 8 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller LPC122x pin description ...continued PIO0_7/CTS0/ CT32B1_CAP1/ CT32B1_MAT1 22 26 PIO0_8/RXD1/ CT32B1_CAP2/ CT32B1_MAT2 PIO0_9/TXD1/ CT32B1_CAP3/ CT32B1_MAT3 PIO0_10/SCL [2] yes [3] 23 27 [2] yes [3] 24 28 [2] yes [3] 25 37 PIO0_11/SDA/ CT16B0_CAP0/ CT16B0_MAT0 26 38 PIO0_12/CLKOUT/ CT16B0_CAP1/ CT16B0_MAT1 27 39 RESET/PIO0_13 Start Type Reset Description logic state [1] input Pin LQFP64 Symbol Pin LQFP48 Table 3. 28 40 [4] [4] [9] [5] yes yes no I/O I; PU I - CTS0 -- Clear To Send input for UART0. I - CT32B1_CAP1 -- Capture input, channel 1 for 32-bit timer 1. O - CT32B1_MAT1 -- Match output, channel 1 for 32-bit timer 1. I/O I; PU PIO0_8 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - RXD1 -- Receiver input for UART1. I - CT32B1_CAP2 -- Capture input, channel 2 for 32-bit timer 1. O - CT32B1_MAT2 -- Match output, channel 2 for 32-bit timer 1. I/O I; PU PIO0_9 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. O - TXD1 -- Transmitter output for UART1. I - CT32B1_CAP3 -- Capture input, channel 3 for 32-bit timer 1. O - CT32B1_MAT3 -- Match output, channel 3 for 32-bit timer 1. I/O I; IA PIO0_10 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O - SCL -- I2C-bus clock input/output. I/O I; IA PIO0_11 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O - SDA -- I2C-bus data input/output. I - CT16B0_CAP0 -- Capture input, channel 0 for 16-bit timer 0. O - CT16B0_MAT0 -- Match output, channel 0 for 16-bit timer 0. I/O I; PU PIO0_12 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. A LOW level on this pin during reset starts the ISP command handler. High-current output driver. O - CLKOUT -- Clock out pin. I - CT16B0_CAP1 -- Capture input, channel 1 for 16-bit timer 0. O - CT16B0_MAT1 -- Match output, channel 1 for 16-bit timer 0. I I; PU RESET -- External reset input: A LOW on this pin resets the device, causing I/O ports and peripherals to take on their default states, and processor execution to begin at address 0. I/O - PIO0_13 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. no I/O I; PU PIO0_14 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O - SCK -- Serial clock for SSP/SPI. no I/O I; PU PIO0_15 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O - SSEL -- Slave select for SSP/SPI. I - CT16B1_CAP0 -- Capture input, channel 0 for 16-bit timer 1. no [3] PIO0_14/SCK 29 41 [2] [3] PIO0_15/SSEL/ CT16B1_CAP0/ CT16B1_MAT0 30 42 PIO0_16/MISO/ CT16B1_CAP1/ CT16B1_MAT1 31 43 LPC122X Product data sheet [2] [3] [2] [3] PIO0_7 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. no O - CT16B1_MAT0 -- Match output, channel 0 for 16-bit timer 1. I/O I; PU PIO0_16 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O - MISO -- Master In Slave Out for SSP/SPI. I - CT16B1_CAP1 -- Capture input, channel 1 for 16-bit timer 1. O - CT16B1_MAT1 -- Match output, channel 1 for 16-bit timer 1. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 9 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller LPC122x pin description ...continued PIO0_17/MOSI 32 44 Start Type Reset Description logic state [1] input Pin LQFP64 Symbol Pin LQFP48 Table 3. [2] no I/O no [3] PIO0_18/SWCLK/ CT32B0_CAP0/ CT32B0_MAT0 33 45 PIO0_19/ACMP0_I0/ CT32B0_CAP1/ CT32B0_MAT1 4 PIO0_20/ACMP0_I1/ CT32B0_CAP2/ CT32B0_MAT2 5 PIO0_21/ACMP0_I2/ CT32B0_CAP3/ CT32B0_MAT3 6 PIO0_22/ACMP0_I3 7 [2] [3] 4 [6] no [7] 5 [6] no [7] 6 [6] no [7] 7 [6] no [7] PIO0_23/ ACMP1_I0/ CT32B1_CAP0/ CT32B1_MAT0 PIO0_24/ACMP1_I1/ CT32B1_CAP1/ CT32B1_MAT1 SWDIO/ACMP1_I2/ CT32B1_CAP2/ CT32B1_MAT2/ PIO0_25 SWCLK/ACMP1_I3/ CT32B1_CAP3/ CT32B1_MAT3/ PIO0_26 8 8 [6] no [7] 9 9 [6] no [7] 10 10 [6] no [7] 11 11 [6] [7] no I; PU PIO0_17 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O - MOSI -- Master Out Slave In for SSP/SPI. I/O I; PU PIO0_18 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - SWCLK -- Serial wire clock, alternate location. I - CT32B0_CAP0 -- Capture input, channel 0 for 32-bit timer 0. O - CT32B0_MAT0 -- Match output, channel 0 for 32-bit timer 0. I/O I; PU PIO0_19 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - ACMP0_I0 -- Input 0 for comparator 0. I - CT32B0_CAP1 -- Capture input, channel 1 for 32-bit timer 0. O - CT32B0_MAT1 -- Match output, channel 1 for 32-bit timer 0 I/O I; PU PIO0_20 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - ACMP0_I1 -- Input 1 for comparator 0. I - CT32B0_CAP2 -- Capture input, channel 2 for 32-bit timer 0. O - CT32B0_MAT2 -- Match output, channel 2 for 32-bit timer 0. I/O I; PU PIO0_21 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - ACMP0_I2 -- Input 2 for comparator 0. I - CT32B0_CAP3 -- Capture input, channel 3 for 32-bit timer 0. O - CT32B0_MAT3 -- Match output, channel 3 for 32-bit timer 0. I/O I; PU PIO0_22 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - ACMP0_I3 -- Input 3 for comparator 0. I/O I; PU PIO0_23 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - ACMP1_I0 -- Input 0 for comparator 1. I - CT32B1_CAP0 -- Capture input, channel 0 for 32-bit timer 1. O - CT32B1_MAT0 -- Match output, channel 0 for 32-bit timer 1. I/O I; PU PIO0_24 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - ACMP1_I1 -- Input 1 for comparator 1. I - CT32B1_CAP1 -- Capture input, channel 1 for 32-bit timer 1. O - CT32B1_MAT1 -- Match output, channel 1 for 32-bit timer 1. I/O I; PU SWDIO -- Serial wire debug input/output, default location. I - ACMP1_I2 -- Input 2 for comparator 1. I - CT32B1_CAP2 -- Capture input, channel 2 for 32-bit timer 1. O - CT32B1_MAT2 -- Match output, channel 2 for 32-bit timer 1. I/O - PIO0_25 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I I; PU SWCLK -- Serial wire clock, default location. I - ACMP1_I3 -- Input 3 for comparator 1. I - CT32B1_CAP3 -- Capture input, channel 3 or 32-bit timer 1. O - CT32B1_MAT3 -- Match output, channel 3 for 32-bit timer 1. I/O LPC122X Product data sheet PIO0_26 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 10 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller LPC122x pin description ...continued PIO0_27/ACMP0_O 12 12 [9] 13 17 [9] PIO0_28/ACMP1_O/ CT16B0_CAP0/ CT16B0_MAT0 PIO0_29/ROSC/ CT16B0_CAP1/ CT16B0_MAT1 R/PIO0_30/AD0 Start Type Reset Description logic state [1] input Pin LQFP64 Symbol Pin LQFP48 Table 3. 14 18 34 46 [9] [6] no no no no I/O I; PU PIO0_27 -- General purpose digital input/output pin (high-current output driver). O - ACMP0_O -- Output for comparator 0. I/O I; PU PIO0_28 -- General purpose digital input/output pin (high-current output driver). O - ACMP1_O -- Output for comparator 1. I - CT16B0_CAP0 -- Capture input, channel 0 for 16-bit timer 0. O - CT16B0_MAT0 -- Match output, channel 0 for 16-bit timer 0. I/O I; PU PIO0_29 -- General purpose digital input/output pin (high-current output driver). I/O - ROSC -- Relaxation oscillator for 555 timer applications. I - CT16B0_CAP1 -- Capture input, channel 1 for 16-bit timer 0. O - CT16B0_MAT1 -- Match output, channel 1 for 16-bit timer 0. I I; PU R -- Reserved. Configure for an alternate function in the IOCONFIG block. I/O - PIO0_30 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - AD0 -- A/D converter, input 0. I I; PU R -- Reserved. Configure for an alternate function in the IOCONFIG block. I/O - PIO0_31 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - AD1 -- A/D converter, input 1. [3] R/PIO0_31/AD1 35 47 [6] no [3] PIO1_0 to PIO1_6 R/PIO1_0/AD2 I/O 36 48 [6] no Port 1 -- Port 1 is a 32-bit I/O port with individual direction and function controls for each bit. The operation of port 1 pins depends on the function selected through the IOCONFIG register block. Pins PIO1_7 through PIO1_31 are not available. O I; PU R -- Reserved. Configure for an alternate function in the IOCONFIG block. I/O - PIO1_0 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - AD2 -- A/D converter, input 2. I I; PU R -- Reserved. Configure for an alternate function in the IOCONFIG block.Do not pull this pin LOW at reset. I/O - PIO1_1 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - AD3 -- A/D converter, input 3. I/O I; PU PIO1_2 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O - SWDIO -- Serial wire debug input/output, alternate location. I - AD4 -- A/D converter, input 4. I/O I; PU PIO1_3 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. [3] R/PIO1_1/AD3 37 49 [6] no [3] PIO1_2/SWDIO/AD4 38 50 [6] no [3] PIO1_3/AD5/WAKEUP 39 51 [8] no [3] PIO1_4/AD6 40 52 [6] [3] LPC122X Product data sheet no I - AD5 -- A/D converter, input 5. I - WAKEUP -- Deep power-down mode wake-up pin. I/O I; PU PIO1_4 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - AD6 -- A/D converter, input 6. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 11 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller LPC122x pin description ...continued PIO1_5/AD7/ CT16B1_CAP0/ CT16B1_MAT0 41 53 PIO1_6/ CT16B1_CAP1/ CT16B1_MAT1 Start Type Reset Description logic state [1] input Pin LQFP64 Symbol Pin LQFP48 Table 3. [6] no [3] 42 54 [2] no [3] PIO2_0 to PIO2_15 PIO2_0/ CT16B0_CAP0/ CT16B0_MAT0/ RTS0 PIO2_1/ CT16B0_CAP1/ CT16B0_MAT1/RXD0 PIO2_2/ CT16B1_CAP0/ CT16B1_MAT0/TXD0 PIO2_3/ CT16B1_CAP1/ CT16B1_MAT1/DTR0 PIO2_4/ CT32B0_CAP0/ CT32B0_MAT0/CTS0 PIO2_5/ CT32B0_CAP1/ CT32B0_MAT1/RI0 LPC122X Product data sheet I/O I; PU I - AD7 -- A/D converter, input 7. I - CT16B1_CAP0 -- Capture input, channel 0 for 16-bit timer 1. O - CT16B1_MAT0 -- Match output, channel 0 for 16-bit timer 1. I/O I; PU PIO1_6 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT16B1_CAP1 -- Capture input, channel 1 for 16-bit timer 1. O - CT16B1_MAT1 -- Match output, channel 1 for 16-bit timer 1. I/O - 29 [2] no [3] - 30 [2] no [3] - 31 [2] no [3] - 32 [2] no [3] - 33 [2] no [3] - 34 [2] [3] no PIO1_5 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. Port 2 -- Port 2 is a 32-bit I/O port with individual direction and function controls for each bit. The operation of port 2 pins depends on the function selected through the IOCONFIG register block. Pins PIO2_16 through PIO2_31 are not available. I/O I; PU PIO2_0 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT16B0_CAP0 -- Capture input, channel 0 for 16-bit timer 0. O - CT16B0_MAT0 -- Match output, channel 0 for 16-bit timer 0. O - RTS0 -- Request To Send output for UART0. I/O I; PU PIO2_1 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT16B0_CAP1 -- Capture input, channel 1 for 16-bit timer 0. O - CT16B0_MAT1 -- Match output, channel 1 for 16-bit timer 0. I - RXD0 -- Receiver input for UART0. I/O I; PU PIO2_2 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT16B1_CAP0 -- Capture input, channel 0 for 16-bit timer 1. O - CT16B1_MAT0 -- Match output, channel 0 for 16-bit timer 1. O - TXD0 -- Transmitter output for UART0. I/O I; PU PIO2_3 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT16B1_CAP1 -- Capture input, channel 1 for 16-bit timer 1. O - CT16B1_MAT1 -- Match output, channel 1 for 16-bit timer 1. O - DTR0 -- Data Terminal Ready output for UART0. I/O I; PU PIO2_4 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT32B0_CAP0 -- Capture input, channel 0 for 32-bit timer 0. O - CT32B0_MAT0 -- Match output, channel 0 for 32-bit timer 0. I - CTS0 -- Clear To Send input for UART0. I/O I; PU PIO2_5 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT32B0_CAP1 -- Capture input, channel 1 for 32-bit timer 0. O - CT32B0_MAT1 -- Match output, channel 1 for 32-bit timer 0. I - RI0 -- Ring Indicator input for UART0. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 12 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller Symbol Pin LQFP64 LPC122x pin description ...continued Pin LQFP48 Table 3. PIO2_6/ CT32B0_CAP2/ CT32B0_MAT2/DCD0 - 35 PIO2_7/ CT32B0_CAP3/ CT32B0_MAT3/DSR0 PIO2_8/ CT32B1_CAP0/ CT32B1_MAT0 Start Type Reset Description logic state [1] input [2] no [3] - 36 [2] no [3] - 59 [2] no [3] PIO2_9/ CT32B1_CAP1/ CT32B1_MAT1 - PIO2_10/ CT32B1_CAP2/ CT32B1_MAT2/TXD1 - PIO2_11/ CT32B1_CAP3/ CT32B1_MAT3/RXD1 - PIO2_12/RXD1 - 60 [2] no [3] 61 [2] no [3] 62 [2] no [3] 13 [2] PIO2_13/TXD1 - 14 - 15 [2] PIO2_6 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT32B0_CAP2 -- Capture input, channel 2 for 32-bit timer 0. O - CT32B0_MAT2 -- Match output, channel 2 for 32-bit timer 0. I - DCD0 -- Data Carrier Detect input for UART0. I/O I; PU PIO2_7 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT32B0_CAP3 -- Capture input, channel 3 for 32-bit timer 0. O - CT32B0_MAT3 -- Match output, channel 3 for 32-bit timer 0. I - DSR0 -- Data Set Ready input for UART0. I/O I; PU PIO2_8 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT32B1_CAP0 -- Capture input, channel 0 for 32-bit timer 1. O - CT32B1_MAT0 -- Match output, channel 0 for 32-bit timer 1. I/O I; PU PIO2_9 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT32B1_CAP1 -- Capture input, channel 1 for 32-bit timer 1. O - CT32B1_MAT1 -- Match output, channel 1 for 32-bit timer 1. I/O I; PU PIO2_10 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT32B1_CAP2 -- Capture input, channel 2 for 32-bit timer 1. O - CT32B1_MAT2 -- Match output, channel 2 for 32-bit timer 1. O - TXD1 -- Transmitter output for UART1. I/O I; PU PIO2_11 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - CT32B1_CAP3 -- Capture input, channel 3 for 32-bit timer 1. O - CT32B1_MAT3 -- Match output, channel 3 for 32-bit timer 1. I - RXD1 -- Receiver input for UART1. I; PU PIO2_12 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. I - RXD1 -- Receiver input for UART1. no I/O I; PU PIO2_13 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. O - TXD1 -- Transmitter output for UART1. no I/O I; PU PIO2_14 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. no I/O I; PU PIO2_15 -- General purpose digital input/output pin. [3] PIO2_14 I; PU I/O no [3] [2] I/O [3] PIO2_15 - 16 [2] [3] 46 58 [10] - I - Input to the 32 kHz oscillator circuit. RTCXOUT 45 57 [10] - O - Output from the 32 kHz oscillator amplifier. XTALIN 1 1 - I - Input to the system oscillator circuit and internal clock generator circuits. XTALOUT 2 2 - O - Output from the system oscillator amplifier. VREF_CMP 3 3 - I - Reference voltage for comparator. RTCXIN LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 13 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller LPC122x pin description ...continued VDD(IO) 47 63 - I - Input/output supply voltage. VDD(3V3) 44 56 - I - 3.3 V supply voltage to the internal regulator and the ADC. Also used as the ADC reference voltage. VSSIO 48 64 - I - Ground. VSS 43 55 - I - Ground. Pin LQFP64 Symbol Pin LQFP48 Table 3. Start Type Reset Description logic state [1] input [1] Pin state at reset for default function: I = Input; O = Output; PU = internal pull-up enabled; IA = inactive, no pull-up/down enabled. [2] 3.3 V tolerant, digital I/O pin; default: pull-up enabled, no hysteresis. [3] If set to output, this normal-drive pin is in low mode by default. [4] I2C-bus pins; 5 V tolerant; open-drain; default: no pull-up/pull-down; no hysteresis. [5] 3.3 V tolerant, digital I/O pin with RESET function; default: pull-up enabled, no hysteresis. An external pull-up resistor is required on this pin for the Deep power-down mode. [6] 3.3 V tolerant, digital I/O pin with analog function; default: pull-up enabled, no hysteresis. [7] If set to output, this normal-drive pin is in high mode by default. [8] 3.3 V tolerant, digital I/O pin with analog function and WAKEUP function; default: pull-up enabled, no hysteresis. [9] 3.3 V tolerant, high-drive digital I/O pin; default: pull-up enabled, no hysteresis. [10] If the RTC is not used, RTCXIN and RTCXOUT can be left floating. To enable a peripheral function, find the corresponding port pin, or select a port pin if the function is multiplexed, and program the port pin's IOCONFIG register to enable that function. The primary SWD functions and RESET are the default functions on their pins after reset. Table 4. LPC122X Product data sheet Pin multiplexing Peripheral Function Type Available on ports: Analog comparators ROSC I/O PIO0_29 - - ACMP0_I0 I PIO0_19 - - ACMP0_I1 I PIO0_20 - - ACMP0_I2 I PIO0_21 - - ACMP0_I3 I PIO0_22 - - ACMP0_O O PIO0_27 - - ACMP1_I0 I PIO0_23 - - ACMP1_I1 I PIO0_24 - - ACMP1_I2 I PIO0_25 - - ACMP1_I3 I PIO0_26 - - ACMP1_O O PIO0_28 - - All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 14 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller Table 4. Peripheral Function Type Available on ports: ADC AD0 I PIO0_30 - - AD1 I PIO0_31 - - AD2 I PIO1_0 - - AD3 I PIO1_1 - - AD4 I PIO1_2 - - AD5 I PIO1_3 - - AD6 I PIO1_4 - - CT16B0 CT16B1 CT32B0 CT32B1 UART0 LPC122X Product data sheet Pin multiplexing AD7 I PIO1_5 - - CT16B0_CAP0 I PIO0_11 PIO0_28 PIO2_0 CT16B0_CAP1 I PIO0_12 PIO0_29 PIO2_1 CT16B0_MAT0 O PIO0_11 PIO0_28 PIO2_0 CT16B0_MAT1 O PIO0_12 PIO0_29 PIO2_1 CT16B1_CAP0 I PIO0_15 PIO1_5 PIO2_2 CT16B1_CAP1 I PIO0_16 PIO1_6 PIO2_3 CT16B1_MAT0 O PIO0_15 PIO1_5 PIO2_2 CT16B1_MAT1 O PIO0_16 PIO1_6 PIO2_3 CT32B0_CAP0 I PIO0_1 PIO0_18 PIO2_4 CT32B0_CAP1 I PIO0_2 PIO0_19 PIO2_5 CT32B0_CAP2 I PIO0_3 PIO0_20 PIO2_6 CT32B0_CAP3 I PIO0_4 PIO0_21 PIO2_7 CT32B0_MAT0 O PIO0_1 PIO0_18 PIO2_4 CT32B0_MAT1 O PIO0_2 PIO0_19 PIO2_5 CT32B0_MAT2 O PIO0_3 PIO0_20 PIO2_6 CT32B0_MAT3 O PIO0_4 PIO0_21 PIO2_7 CT32B1_CAP0 I PIO0_6 PIO0_23 PIO2_8 CT32B1_CAP1 I PIO0_7 PIO0_24 PIO2_9 CT32B1_CAP2 I PIO0_8 PIO0_25 PIO2_10 CT32B1_CAP3 I PIO0_9 PIO0_26 PIO2_11 CT32B1_MAT0 O PIO0_6 PIO0_23 PIO2_8 CT32B1_MAT1 O PIO0_7 PIO0_24 PIO2_9 CT32B1_MAT2 O PIO0_8 PIO0_25 PIO2_10 CT32B1_MAT3 O PIO0_9 PIO0_26 PIO2_11 RXD0 I PIO0_1 PIO2_1 - TXD0 O PIO0_2 PIO2_2 - CTS0 I PIO0_7 PIO2_4 - DCD0 I PIO0_5 PIO2_6 - DSR0 I PIO0_4 PIO2_7 - DTR0 O PIO0_3 PIO2_3 - RI0 I PIO0_6 PIO2_5 - RTS0 O PIO0_0 PIO2_0 - All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 15 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller Table 4. Pin multiplexing Peripheral Function Type Available on ports: UART1 RXD1 I PIO0_8 PIO2_11 PIO2_12 TXD1 O PIO0_9 PIO2_10 PIO2_13 SCK I/O PIO0_14 - - MISO I/O PIO0_16 - - MOSI I/O PIO0_17 - - SSEL I/O PIO0_15 - - I2C SCL I/O PIO0_10 - - SDA I/O PIO0_11 - - SWD SWCLK[1] I PIO0_18 PIO0_26 - SWDIO[1] I/O PIO0_25 PIO1_2 - Reset RESET I PIO0_13 - - Clockout pin CLKOUT O PIO0_12 - - SSP/SPI [1] After reset, the SWD functions are selected by default on pins PIO0_26 and PIO0_25. 7. Functional description 7.1 ARM Cortex-M0 processor The ARM Cortex-M0 is a general purpose, 32-bit microprocessor, which offers high performance and very low power consumption. 7.1.1 System tick timer The ARM Cortex-M0 includes a System Tick timer (SYSTICK) that is intended to generate a dedicated SYSTICK exception at a 10 ms interval. 7.2 On-chip flash program memory The LPC122x contain up to 128 kB of on-chip flash memory. 7.3 On-chip SRAM The LPC122x contain a total of up to 8 kB on-chip static RAM memory. 7.4 Memory map The LPC122x incorporates several distinct memory regions, shown in the following figures. Figure 4 shows the overall map of the entire address space from the user program viewpoint following reset. The interrupt vector area supports address remapping. The AHB peripheral area is 2 megabyte in size, and is divided to allow for up to 128 peripherals. The APB peripheral area is 512 kB in size and is divided to allow for up to 32 peripherals. Each peripheral of either type is allocated 16 kilobytes of space. This allows simplifying the address decoding for each peripheral. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 16 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller AHB peripherals 0x5008 0000 LPC122x 4 GB CRC 7 0xFFFF FFFF 3 - 6 reserved reserved 0x5003 0000 0xE010 0000 private peripheral bus 0xE000 0000 reserved 0x5008 0000 AHB peripherals 2 GPIO PIO2 1 GPIO PIO1 0 GPIO PIO0 APB peripherals 0x5000 0000 reserved 0x4000 0000 reserved 0x1FFF 2000 8 kB boot ROM 0x1FFF 0000 reserved 0x1FFE 2000 8 kB custom ROM 0x5000 0000 0x4008 0000 21 comparator 0/1 20 RTC 19 micro DMA registers 18 system control 0x4004 8000 17 IOCONFIG 0x4004 4000 16 SSP 0x4004 0000 15 reserved 14 PMU 0x1FFE 0000 reserved 0x4005 4000 0x4005 0000 0x4004 C000 0x4003 C000 0x4003 8000 0x1FFC 4000 9 - 13 reserved 16 kB NXP library ROM 0x1FFC 0000 0x4002 4000 reserved 8 ADC 0x4002 0000 7 32-bit counter/timer 1 0x4001 C000 6 32-bit counter/timer 0 0x4001 8000 0x1000 0000 5 16-bit counter/timer 1 0x4001 4000 0x0002 0000 4 16-bit counter/timer 0 0x4001 0000 3 UART1 0x4000 C000 2 UART0 0x4000 8000 1 0 WDT 0x4000 4000 I2C-bus 0x4000 0000 0x1000 2000 8 kB SRAM (LPC1225/6/7) 4 kB SRAM (LPC1224) 0x1000 1000 reserved 128 kB on-chip flash (LPC1227/301) 96 kB on-chip flash (LPC1226/301) 80 kB on-chip flash (LPC1225/321) 64 kB on-chip flash (LPC1225/301) 48 kB on-chip flash (LPC1224/121) Fig 4. 0x5001 0000 0x4005 8000 0x4008 0000 32 kB on-chip flash (LPC1224/101) 0 GB 0x5002 0000 22 - 31 reserved APB peripherals 1 GB 0x5007 0000 0x0001 8000 0x0001 4000 0x0001 0000 0x0000 C000 0x0000 8000 0x0000 00C0 active interrupt vectors 0x0000 0000 0x0000 0000 002aaf270 LPC122x memory map 7.5 Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) The Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) is an integral part of the Cortex-M0. The tight coupling to the CPU allows for low interrupt latency and efficient processing of late arriving interrupts. 7.5.1 Features * Controls system exceptions and peripheral interrupts. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 17 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller * In the LPC122x, the NVIC supports 32 vectored interrupts. In addition, up to 12 of the individual GPIO inputs are NVIC-vector capable. * Four programmable interrupt priority levels with hardware priority level masking. * Software interrupt generation. * Non-maskable Interrupt (NMI) can be programmed to use any of the peripheral interrupts. The NMI is not available on an external pin. 7.5.2 Interrupt sources Each peripheral device has one interrupt line connected to the NVIC but may have several interrupt flags. Individual interrupt flags may also represent more than one interrupt source. Any GPIO pin (total of up to 55 pins) regardless of the selected function, can be programmed to generate an interrupt on a level, a rising edge or falling edge, or both. 7.6 IOCONFIG block The IOCONFIG block allows selected pins of the microcontroller to have more than one function. Configuration registers control the multiplexers to allow connection between the pin and the on-chip peripherals. Peripherals should be connected to the appropriate pins prior to being activated and prior to any related interrupt(s) being enabled. Activity of any enabled peripheral function that is not mapped to a related pin should be considered undefined. 7.6.1 Features * * * * * Programmable pull-up resistor. Programmable digital glitch filter. Programmable input inverter. Programmable drive current. Programmable open-drain mode. 7.7 Micro DMA controller The micro DMA controller enables memory-to-memory, memory-to-peripheral, and peripheral-to-memory data transfers. The supported peripherals are: UART0 (transmit and receive), UART1 (transmit and receive), SSP/SPI (transmit and receive), ADC, RTC, 32-bit counter/timer 0 (match output channels 0 and 1), 32-bit counter/timer 1 (match output channels 0 and 1), 16-bit counter/timer 0 (match output channel 0), 16-bit counter/timer 1 (match output channel 0), comparator 0, comparator 1, GPIO0 to GPIO2. 7.7.1 Features * Single AHB-Lite master for transferring data using a 32-bit address bus and 32-bit data bus. * 21 DMA channels. * Handshake signals and priority level programmable for each channel. * Each priority level arbitrates using a fixed priority that is determined by the DMA channel number. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 18 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller * Supports memory-to-memory, memory-to-peripheral, and peripheral-to-memory transfers. * Supports multiple DMA cycle types and multiple DMA transfer widths. * Performs all DMA transfers using the single AHB-Lite burst type. 7.8 CRC engine The Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) engine with programmable polynomial settings supports several CRC standards commonly used. To save system power and bus bandwidth, the CRC engine supports DMA transfers. 7.8.1 Features * Supports three common polynomials CRC-CCITT, CRC-16, and CRC-32. - CRC-CCITT: x16 + x12 + x5 + 1 - CRC-16: x16 + x15 + x2 + 1 - CRC-32: x32 + x26 + x23 + x22 + x16 + x12 + x11 + x10 + x8 + x7 + x5 + x4 + x2 + x + 1 * Bit order reverse and 1's complement programmable setting for input data and CRC sum. * Programmable seed number setting. * Supports CPU programmed I/O or DMA back-to-back transfer. * Accept any size of data width per write: 8, 16 or 32-bit. - 8-bit write: 1-cycle operation - 16-bit write: 2-cycle operation (8-bit 2-cycle) - 32-bit write: 4-cycle operation (8-bit 4-cycle) 7.9 Fast general purpose parallel I/O Device pins that are not connected to a specific peripheral function are controlled by the GPIO registers. Pins may be dynamically configured as inputs or outputs. Separate registers allow setting or clearing any number of outputs simultaneously. The value of the output register may be read back as well as the current state of the port pins. 7.9.1 Features * Bit level set and clear registers allow a single instruction to set or clear any number of bits in one port. * Direction control of individual bits. * All I/O default to inputs after reset. 7.10 UARTs The LPC122x contains two UARTs. UART0 supports full modem control and RS-485/9-bit mode and allows both software address detection and automatic hardware address detection using 9-bit mode. The UARTs include a fractional baud rate generator. Standard baud rates such as 115200 Bd can be achieved with any crystal frequency above 2 MHz. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 19 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 7.10.1 Features * * * * 16-byte Receive and Transmit FIFOs. Register locations conform to 16C550 industry standard. Receiver FIFO trigger points at 1 B, 4 B, 8 B, and 14 B. Built-in fractional baud rate generator covering wide range of baud rates without a need for external crystals of particular values. * Auto-baud capabilities and FIFO control mechanism that enables software flow control implementation. * Support for RS-485/9-bit mode (UART0). * Support for modem control (UART0). 7.11 SSP/SPI serial I/O controller The LPC122x contain one SSP/SPI controller. The SSP/SPI controller is capable of operation on a SSP, 4-wire SSI, or Microwire bus. It can interact with multiple masters and slaves on the bus. Only a single master and a single slave can communicate on the bus during a given data transfer. The SSP supports full duplex transfers, with frames of 4 bits to 16 bits of data flowing from the master to the slave and from the slave to the master. In practice, often only one of these data flows carries meaningful data. 7.11.1 Features * Compatible with Motorola SPI, 4-wire Texas Instruments SSI, and National Semiconductor Microwire buses * * * * Synchronous serial communication Master or slave operation 8-frame FIFOs for both transmit and receive 4-bit to 16-bit frame 7.12 I2C-bus serial I/O controller The LPC122x contain one I2C-bus controller. The I2C-bus is bidirectional for inter-IC control using only two wires: a serial clock line (SCL) and a serial data line (SDA). Each device is recognized by a unique address and can operate as either a receiver-only device (e.g., an LCD driver) or a transmitter with the capability to both receive and send information (such as memory). Transmitters and/or receivers can operate in either master or slave mode, depending on whether the chip has to initiate a data transfer or is only addressed. The I2C is a multi-master bus and can be controlled by more than one bus master connected to it. 7.12.1 Features * The I2C-interface is a standard I2C-compliant bus interface with open-drain pins and supports I2C Fast-mode Plus with bit rates of up to 1 Mbit/s. * Programmable digital glitch filter providing a 60 ns to 1 s input filter. * Easy to configure as master, slave, or master/slave. * Programmable clocks allow versatile rate control. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 20 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller * Bidirectional data transfer between masters and slaves. * Multi-master bus (no central master). * Arbitration between simultaneously transmitting masters without corruption of serial data on the bus. * Serial clock synchronization allows devices with different bit rates to communicate via one serial bus. * Serial clock synchronization can be used as a handshake mechanism to suspend and resume serial transfer. * The I2C-bus can be used for test and diagnostic purposes. * The I2C-bus controller supports multiple address recognition and a bus monitor mode. 7.13 10-bit ADC The LPC122x contains one ADC. It is a single 10-bit successive approximation ADC with eight channels. 7.13.1 Features * * * * * * * * 10-bit successive approximation ADC. Input multiplexing among 8 pins. Power-down mode. Measurement range 0 V to VDD(3V3). 10-bit conversion time of 257 kHz. Burst conversion mode for single or multiple inputs. Optional conversion on transition of input pin or counter/timer match signal. Individual result registers for each ADC channel to reduce interrupt overhead. 7.14 Comparator block The comparator block consists of two analog comparators. 7.14.1 Features * Up to six selectable external sources per comparator; fully configurable on either positive or negative comparator input channels. * BOD 0.9 V internal reference voltage selectable on both comparators; configurable on either positive or negative comparator input channels. * 32-stage voltage ladder internal reference voltage selectable on both comparators; configurable on either positive or negative comparator input channels. * Voltage ladder source voltage is selectable from an external pin or an internal 3.3 V voltage rail if external power source is not available. * Voltage ladder can be separately powered down for applications only requiring the comparator function. * Relaxation oscillator circuitry output for a feedback 555-style timer application. * Common interrupt connected to NVIC. * Comparator outputs selectable as synchronous or asynchronous. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 21 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller * Comparator outputs connect to two timers, allowing for the recording of comparison event time stamps. 7.15 General purpose external event counter/timers The LPC122x includes two 32-bit counter/timers and two 16-bit counter/timers. The counter/timer is designed to count cycles of the system derived clock. It can optionally generate interrupts or perform other actions at specified timer values, based on four match registers. Each counter/timer also includes up to four capture inputs to trap the timer value when an input signal transitions, optionally generating an interrupt. 7.15.1 Features * A 32-bit/16-bit timer/counter with a programmable 32-bit/16-bit prescaler. * Counter or timer operation. * Up to four capture channels per timer, that can take a snapshot of the timer value when an input signal transitions. A capture event may also generate an interrupt. * Four match registers per timer that allow: - Continuous operation with optional interrupt generation on match. - Stop timer on match with optional interrupt generation. - Reset timer on match with optional interrupt generation. * Up to four external outputs corresponding to match registers, with the following capabilities: - Set LOW on match. - Set HIGH on match. - Toggle on match. - Do nothing on match. * The timer and prescaler may be configured to be cleared on a designated capture event. This feature permits easy pulse width measurement by clearing the timer on the leading edge of an input pulse and capturing the timer value on the trailing edge. * Supports timed DMA requests. 7.16 Windowed WatchDog timer (WWDT) The purpose of the watchdog is to reset the microcontroller within a windowed amount of time if it enters an erroneous state. When enabled, the watchdog will generate a system reset if the user program fails to `feed' (or reload) the watchdog within a predetermined amount of time. 7.16.1 Features * * * * * * LPC122X Product data sheet Internally resets chip if not periodically reloaded. Debug mode. Incorrect/Incomplete feed sequence causes reset/interrupt if enabled. Safe operation: can be locked by software to be always on. Flag to indicate watchdog reset. Programmable 24-bit timer with internal prescaler. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 22 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller * Selectable time period from (Tcy(WDCLK) 256 4) to (Tcy(WDCLK) 224 4) in multiples of Tcy(WDCLK) 4. * The Watchdog Clock (WDCLK) source can be selected from the Internal RC oscillator (IRC) or the Watchdog oscillator. This gives a wide range of potential timing choices of Watchdog operation under different power reduction conditions. It also provides the ability to run the WDT from an entirely internal source that is not dependent on an external crystal and its associated components and wiring for increased reliability. 7.17 Real-time clock (RTC) The RTC provides a basic alarm function or can be used as a long time base counter. The RTC generates an interrupt after counting for a programmed number of cycles of the RTC clock input. 7.17.1 Features * Uses dedicated 32 kHz ultra low-power oscillator. * Selectable clock inputs: RTC oscillator (1 Hz, delayed 1 Hz, or 1 kHz clock) or main clock with programmable clock divider. * * * * 32-bit counter. Programmable 32-bit match/compare register. Software maskable interrupt when counter and compare registers are identical. Generates wake-up from Deep-sleep and Deep power-down modes. 7.18 Clocking and power control 7.18.1 Crystal oscillators The LPC122x include four independent oscillators. These are the system oscillator, the Internal RC oscillator (IRC), the RTC 32 kHz oscillator (for the RTC only), and the Watchdog oscillator. Except for the RTC oscillator, each oscillator can be used for more than one purpose as required in a particular application. Following reset, the LPC122x will operate from the Internal RC oscillator until switched by software. This allows systems to operate without any external crystal and the bootloader code to operate at a known frequency. See Figure 5 for an overview of the LPC122x clock generation. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 23 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller main clock CLOCK DIVIDER AHB clock 0 (system) system clock AHB clocks 1 to 31 (memories and peripherals) 31 SYSAHBCLKCTRL[1:31] (AHB clock enable) 3 CLOCK DIVIDER 7 CLOCK DIVIDER peripheral clocks (SSP, UART0, UART1) peripheral clocks (IOCONFIG glitch filter) CLOCK DIVIDER IRC oscillator RTC oscillator 1 Hz clock RTC oscillator 1 Hz delayed clock RTC oscillator 1 kHz clock watchdog oscillator MAINCLKSEL (main clock select) SYSTEM PLL system oscillator RTCOSCCTRL IRC oscillator system oscillator watchdog oscillator IRC oscillator RTC CLOCK DIVIDER CLKOUT pin SYSPLLCLKSEL CLKOUTUEN (CLKOUT clock update enable) IRC oscillator WWDT watchdog oscillator WDCLKSEL (WWDT clock select) Fig 5. 002aaf271 LPC122x clocking generation block diagram 7.18.1.1 Internal RC oscillator The IRC may be used as the clock source for the WDT, and/or as the clock that drives the PLL and subsequently the CPU. The nominal IRC frequency is 12 MHz. The IRC is trimmed to 1 % accuracy over the entire voltage and temperature range. Upon power-up or any chip reset, the LPC122x use the IRC as the clock source. Software may later switch to one of the other available clock sources. 7.18.1.2 System oscillator The system oscillator can be used as the clock source for the CPU, with or without using the PLL. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 24 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller The system oscillator operates at frequencies of 1 MHz to 25 MHz. This frequency can be boosted to a higher frequency, up to the maximum CPU operating frequency, by the system PLL. The ARM processor clock frequency is referred to as CCLK elsewhere in this document. 7.18.1.3 Watchdog oscillator The watchdog oscillator can be used as a clock source that directly drives the CPU, the watchdog timer, or the CLKOUT pin. The watchdog oscillator nominal frequency is programmable between 7.8 kHz and 1.7 MHz. The frequency spread over processing and temperature is 40 %. 7.18.2 System PLL The PLL accepts an input clock frequency in the range of 10 MHz to 25 MHz. The input frequency is multiplied up to a high frequency with a Current Controlled Oscillator (CCO). The multiplier can be an integer value from 1 to 32. The CCO operates in the range of 156 MHz to 320 MHz, so there is an additional divider in the loop to keep the CCO within its frequency range while the PLL is providing the desired output frequency. The output divider may be set to divide by 2, 4, 8, or 16 to produce the output clock. The PLL output frequency must be lower than 100 MHz. Since the minimum output divider value is 2, it is insured that the PLL output has a 50 % duty cycle. The PLL is turned off and bypassed following a chip reset and may be enabled by software. The program must configure and activate the PLL, wait for the PLL to lock, and then connect to the PLL as a clock source. The PLL settling time is 100 s. 7.18.3 Clock output The LPC122x features a clock output function that routes the IRC oscillator, the system oscillator, the watchdog oscillator, or the main clock to an output pin. 7.18.4 Wake-up process The LPC122x begin operation at power-up and when awakened from Deep power-down mode by using the 12 MHz IRC oscillator as the clock source. This allows chip operation to resume quickly. If the main oscillator or the PLL is needed by the application, software will need to enable these features and wait for them to stabilize before they are used as a clock source. 7.18.5 Power control The LPC122x support a variety of power control features. There are three special modes of processor power reduction: Sleep mode, Deep-sleep mode, and Deep power-down mode. The CPU clock rate may also be controlled as needed by changing clock sources, reconfiguring PLL values, and/or altering the CPU clock divider value. This allows a trade-off of power versus processing speed based on application requirements. In addition, a register is provided for shutting down the clocks to individual on-chip peripherals, allowing fine tuning of power consumption by eliminating all dynamic power use in any peripherals that are not required for the application. Selected peripherals have their own clock divider which provides even better power control. 7.18.5.1 Sleep mode When Sleep mode is entered, the clock to the core is stopped. Resumption from the Sleep mode does not need any special sequence but re-enabling the clock to the ARM core. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 25 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller In Sleep mode, execution of instructions is suspended until either a reset or interrupt occurs. Peripheral functions continue operation during Sleep mode and may generate interrupts to cause the processor to resume execution. Sleep mode eliminates dynamic power used by the processor itself, memory systems and related controllers, and internal buses. 7.18.5.2 Deep-sleep mode In Deep-sleep mode, the chip is in Sleep mode, and in addition all analog blocks are shut down. As an exception, the user has the option to keep the watchdog oscillator and the BOD circuit running for self-timed wake-up and BOD protection. Deep-sleep mode allows for additional power savings. The GPIO pins PIO0_0 to PIO0_11 (up to 12 pins total) and the RTC match interrupt can serve as a wake-up input to the start logic to wake up the chip from Deep-sleep mode. Unless the watchdog oscillator is selected to run in Deep-sleep mode, the clock source should be switched to IRC before entering Deep-sleep mode, because the IRC can be switched on and off glitch-free. 7.18.5.3 Deep power-down mode In Deep power-down mode, power is shut off to the entire chip with the exception of the Real Time Clock, the four general-purpose registers, and the WAKEUP pin. The LPC122x can wake up from Deep power-down mode via the WAKEUP pin or the RTC match interrupt. When entering Deep power-down mode, an external pull-up resistor is required on the WAKEUP pin to hold it HIGH. The RESET pin must also be held HIGH to prevent it from floating while in Deep power-down mode. 7.19 System control 7.19.1 Start logic The start logic connects external pins to corresponding interrupts in the NVIC. Each pin shown in Table 3 as input to the start logic has an individual interrupt in the NVIC interrupt vector table. The start logic pins can serve as external interrupt pins when the chip is running. In addition, an input signal on the start logic pins can wake up the chip from Deep-sleep mode when all clocks are shut down. The start logic must be configured in the system configuration block and in the NVIC before being used. 7.19.2 Reset Reset has four sources on the LPC122x: the RESET pin, the Watchdog reset, power-on reset (POR), and the BrownOut Detection (BOD) circuit. The RESET pin is a Schmitt trigger input pin. Assertion of chip reset by any source, once the operating voltage attains a usable level, starts the IRC and initializes the flash controller. When the internal Reset is removed, the processor begins executing at address 0, which is initially the Reset vector mapped from the boot block. At that point, all of the processor and peripheral registers have been initialized to predetermined values. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 26 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller An external pull-up resistor is required on the RESET pin if Deep power-down mode is used. 7.19.3 Brownout detection The LPC122x includes four levels for monitoring the voltage on the VDD(3V3) pin. If this voltage falls below one of the four selected levels, the BOD asserts an interrupt signal to the NVIC. This signal can be enabled for interrupt in the Interrupt Enable Register in the NVIC in order to cause a CPU interrupt; if not, software can monitor the signal by reading a dedicated status register. An additional threshold level can be selected to cause a forced reset of the chip. 7.19.4 Code security (Code Read Protection - CRP) This feature of the LPC122x allows user to enable different levels of security in the system so that access to the on-chip flash and use of the SWD and ISP can be restricted. When needed, CRP is invoked by programming a specific pattern into a dedicated flash location. IAP commands are not affected by the CRP. There are three levels of Code Read Protection: 1. CRP1 disables access to chip via the SWD and allows partial flash update (excluding flash sector 0) using a limited set of the ISP commands. This mode is useful when CRP is required and flash field updates are needed but all sectors can not be erased. 2. CRP2 disables access to chip via the SWD and only allows full flash erase and update using a reduced set of the ISP commands. 3. Running an application with level CRP3 selected fully disables any access to chip via the SWD pins and the ISP. This mode effectively disables ISP override using PIO0_12 pin, too. It is up to the user's application to provide (if needed) flash update mechanism using IAP calls or call reinvoke ISP command to enable flash update via UART0. CAUTION If level three Code Read Protection (CRP3) is selected, no future factory testing can be performed on the device. In addition to the three CRP levels, sampling of pin PIO0_12 for valid user code can be disabled. 7.19.5 APB interface The APB peripherals are located on one APB bus. 7.19.6 AHB-Lite The AHB-Lite connects the CPU bus of the ARM Cortex-M0 to the flash memory, the main static RAM, and the Boot ROM. 7.19.7 External interrupt inputs All GPIO pins can be level or edge sensitive interrupt inputs. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 27 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 7.20 Emulation and debugging Debug functions are integrated into the ARM Cortex-M0. Serial wire debug is supported. 7.21 Integer division routines The LPC122x contain performance-optimized integer division routines with support for up to 32-bit width in the numerator and denominator. Routines for signed and unsigned division and division with remainder are available. The integer division routines are ROM-based to reduce code-size. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 28 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 8. Limiting values Table 5. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).[1] Symbol Parameter Conditions VDD(3V3) supply voltage (3.3 V) VDD(IO) input/output supply voltage VI input voltage on all digital pins [2] on pins PIO0_10 and PIO0_11 (I2C-bus pins) IDD supply current Min Max Unit 3.0 3.6 V 3.0 3.6 V 0.5 +3.6 V 0 5.5 V per supply pin [3] - 100 mA [3] - 100 mA - 100 mA 65 +150 C - 1.5 W 8000 +8000 V ISS ground current per ground pin Ilatch I/O latch-up current (0.5VDD) < VI < (1.5VDD); Tj < 125 C [4] Tstg storage temperature Ptot(pack) total power dissipation (per package) based on package heat transfer, not device power consumption VESD electrostatic discharge voltage human body model; all pins [1] [5] The following applies to the limiting values: a) This product includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging effects of excessive static charge. Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid applying greater than the rated maximum. b) Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. All voltages are with respect to VSS unless otherwise noted. [2] Including voltage on outputs in 3-state mode. [3] The peak current is limited to 25 times the corresponding maximum current. [4] Dependent on package type. [5] Human body model: equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 k series resistor. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 29 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 9. Thermal characteristics 9.1 Thermal characteristics The average chip junction temperature, Tj (C), can be calculated using the following equation: T j = T amb + P D R th j - a (1) * Tamb = ambient temperature (C), * Rth(j-a) = the package junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (C/W) * PD = sum of internal and I/O power dissipation The internal power dissipation is the product of IDD and VDD. The I/O power dissipation of the I/O pins is often small and many times can be negligible. However it can be significant in some applications. Table 6. Thermal characteristics VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient JEDEC test board; no air flow - Rth(j-c) Tj(max) thermal resistance from junction to case Typ Max Unit LQFP64 package 61 - C/W LQFP48 package 86 - C/W LQFP64 package 19 - C/W LQFP48 package 36 - C/W - 150 C JEDEC test board maximum junction temperature LPC122X Product data sheet - - All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 30 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 10. Static characteristics Table 7. Static characteristics Tamb = 40 C to +85 C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Unit VDD(IO) input/output supply voltage on pin VDD(IO) 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VDD(3V3) supply voltage (3.3 V) 3.0 3.3 3.6 V IDD supply current CCLK = 12 MHz - 4.6 - mA CCLK = 24 MHz - 9 - mA CCLK = 33 MHz - 12.2 - mA CCLK = 12 MHz - 6.6 - mA CCLK = 24 MHz - 10.9 - mA CCLK = 33 MHz - 14.1 - mA Active mode; VDD(3V3) = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 C; code while(1){} executed from flash all peripherals disabled: all peripherals enabled: Sleep mode; VDD(3V3) = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 C; all peripherals disabled CCLK = 12 MHz - 1.8 - mA CCLK = 24 MHz - 3.3 - mA CCLK = 33 MHz - 4.4 - mA Deep-sleep mode; VDD(3V3) = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 C - 30 - A Deep power-down mode; VDD(3V3) = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 C - 720 - nA Normal-drive output pins (Standard port pins, RESET) IIL LOW-level input current VI = 0 V; - - 100 nA IIH HIGH-level input current VI = VDD(IO); - - 100 nA IOZ OFF-state output current VO = 0 V; VO = VDD(IO); - - 100 nA VI input voltage pin configured to provide a digital function 0 - VDD(IO) V VO output voltage output active 0 - VDD(IO) V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD(IO) - - V LPC122X Product data sheet [2][3][4] All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 31 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller Table 7. Static characteristics ...continued Tamb = 40 C to +85 C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter VIL LOW-level input voltage Vhys hysteresis voltage VOH HIGH-level output voltage VOL IOH LOW-level output voltage HIGH-level output current Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Unit - - 0.3VDD(I V O) - 0.4 - V low mode; IOH = 2 mA VDD(IO) 0.4 - - V high mode; IOH = 4 mA VDD(IO) 0.4 - - V low mode; IOL = 2 mA - - 0.4 V high mode; IOL = 4 mA 0.4 low mode; VOH = VDD(IO) 0.4 V 2 - - mA high mode; VOH = VDD(IO) 0.4 V 4 - - mA low mode; VOL = 0.4 V 2 - - mA IOL LOW-level output current 4 - - mA IOHS HIGH-level short-circuit output current VOH = 0 V [5] - - 45 mA IOLS LOW-level short-circuit output current VOL = VDDA [5] - - 50 mA Ipu pull-up current VI = 0 V 50 80 100 A high mode; VOL = 0.4 V High-drive output pins (PIO0_27, PIO0_28, PIO0_29, PIO0_12) IIL LOW-level input current VI = 0 V; - - 100 nA IIH HIGH-level input current VI = VDD(IO); - - 100 nA IOZ OFF-state output current VO = 0 V; VO = VDD(IO); - - 100 nA VI input voltage pin configured to provide a digital function 0 - VDD(IO) V 0 - VDD(IO) V 0.7VDD(IO) - - V - 0.3VDD(IO) - - - - V VO output voltage VIH HIGH-level input voltage VIL LOW-level input voltage Vhys hysteresis voltage VOH HIGH-level output voltage VOL LPC122X Product data sheet LOW-level output voltage [2][3] [4] output active - low mode; IOH = 20 mA VDD(IO) 0.7 - - V high mode; IOH = 28 mA VDD(IO) 0.7 - - V low mode; IOL = 12 mA - - 0.4 V high mode; IOL = 18 mA - - 0.4 V All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 32 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller Table 7. Static characteristics ...continued Tamb = 40 C to +85 C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Unit IOH HIGH-level output current low mode; VOH = VDD(IO) 0.7 20 - - mA high mode; VOH = VDD(IO) 0.7 28 - - mA VOL = 0.4 V 12 - - mA 18 - - mA - - 50 80 100 A LOW-level output current IOL low mode high mode IOLS LOW-level short-circuit output current VOL = VDD Ipu pull-up current VI = 0 V I2C-bus [5] mA pins (PIO0_10 and PIO0_11) VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD(IO) - - V VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.3VDD(I V Vhys hysteresis voltage - 0.05VDD(IO) - V VOL LOW-level output voltage IOLS = 20 mA - - 0.4 V ILI input leakage current VI = VDD(IO) - 2 4 A VI = 5 V - 10 22 A capacitance for each I/O pin on pins PIO0_10 and PIO0_11 - - 8 pF Vi(xtal) crystal input voltage see Section 12.1 0 1.8 1.95 V Vo(xtal) crystal output voltage 0 1.8 1.95 V Ci O) [6] Oscillator pins [1] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 C), nominal supply voltages. [2] Including voltage on outputs in 3-state mode. [3] VDD(3V3) and VDD(IO) supply voltages must be present. [4] 3-state outputs go into 3-state mode when VDD(IO) is grounded. [5] Allowed as long as the current limit does not exceed the maximum current allowed by the device. [6] To VSS. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 33 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 10.1 Peripheral power consumption The supply current per peripheral is measured as the difference in supply current between the peripheral block enabled and the peripheral block disabled in the SYSAHBCLKCFG and PDRUNCFG (for analog blocks) registers. All other blocks are disabled in both registers and no code is executed. Measured on a typical sample at Tamb = 25 C and VDD(3V3) = 3.3 V. Table 8. Peripheral power consumption Peripheral Typical current consumption IDD in mA Frequency independent 24 MHz 12 MHz system oscillator + PLL IRC + PLL system oscillator IRC IRC 0.29 - - - - PLL (PLL output frequency = 24 MHz) 1.87 - - - - WDosc (WDosc output frequency = 500 kHz) 0.25 - - - - BOD 0.06 - - - - Analog comparator 0/1 - 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 ADC - 1.86 1.85 1.61 1.61 CRC engine - 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 16-bit timer 0 (CT16B0) - 0.09 0.09 0.04 0.04 16-bit timer 1 (CT16B1) - 0.09 0.09 0.04 0.04 32-bit timer 0 (CT32B0) - 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.04 32-bit timer 1 (CT32B1) - 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.04 GPIO0 - 0.34 0.34 0.17 0.17 GPIO1 - 0.34 0.34 0.17 0.17 GPIO2 - 0.36 0.37 0.18 0.18 I2C - 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.05 IOCON - 0.09 0.10 0.05 0.05 RTC - 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.05 SSP - 0.30 0.29 0.15 0.15 UART0 - 0.52 0.51 0.26 0.26 UART1 - 0.52 0.51 0.26 0.26 DMA - 0.18 0.18 0.09 0.09 WWDT - 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.03 10.2 Power consumption Power measurements in Active, Sleep, and Deep-sleep modes were performed under the following conditions (see LPC122x user manual): * Active mode: all GPIO pins set to input with external pull-up resistors. * Sleep and Deep-sleep modes: all GPIO pins set to output driving LOW. * Deep power-down mode: all GPIO pins set to input with external pull-up resistors. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 34 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 002aag186 16 IDD (mA) 33 MHz(2) 12 24 MHz(2) 8 12 MHz 4 (1) 4 MHz(3) (3) 1 MHz 0 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 VDD(3V3) (V) Conditions: Tamb = 25 C; active mode entered executing code while(1){} from flash; all peripherals disabled in the SYSAHBCLKCTRL register; all peripheral clocks disabled; internal pull-up resistors disabled; BOD disabled. (1) System oscillator and system PLL disabled; IRC enabled. (2) System oscillator and system PLL enabled; IRC disabled. (3) System oscillator enabled; IRC and system PLL disabled. Fig 6. Active mode: Typical supply current IDD versus supply voltage VDD(3V3) for different system clock frequencies (all peripherals disabled) 002aag023 16 IDD (mA) 33 MHz(2) 12 24 MHz(2) 8 12 MHz(1) 4 4 MHz(3) 1 MHz(3) 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 temperature (C) Conditions: VDD(3V3) = 3.3 V; active mode entered executing code while(1){} from flash; all peripherals disabled in the SYSAHBCLKCTRL register; all peripheral clocks disabled; internal pull-up resistors disabled; BOD disabled. (1) System oscillator and system PLL disabled; IRC enabled. (2) System oscillator and system PLL enabled; IRC disabled. (3) System oscillator enabled; IRC and system PLL disabled. Fig 7. LPC122X Product data sheet Active mode: Typical supply current IDD versus temperature for different system clock frequencies (peripherals disabled) All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 35 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 002aag187 16 33 MHz(2) IDD (mA) 12 24 MHz 8 (2) 12 MHz(1) 4 MHz(3) (3) 1 MHz 4 0 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 VDD(3V3) (V) Conditions: Tamb = 25 C; active mode entered executing code while(1){} from flash; all peripherals enabled in the SYSAHBCLKCTRL register. (1) System oscillator and system PLL disabled; IRC enabled. (2) System oscillator and system PLL enabled; IRC disabled. (3) System oscillator enabled with external clock input; IRC and system PLL disabled. Fig 8. Active mode: Typical supply current IDD versus supply voltage VDD(3V3) for different system clock frequencies (all peripherals enabled) 002aag024 16 33 MHz(2) IDD (mA) 24 MHz(2) 12 8 12 MHz(1) 4 MHz(3) 4 1 MHz(3) 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 temperature (C) Conditions: VDD(3V3) = 3.3 V; active mode entered executing code while(1){} from flash; all peripherals enabled in the SYSAHBCLKCTRL register. (1) System oscillator and system PLL disabled; IRC enabled. (2) System oscillator and system PLL enabled; IRC disabled. (3) System oscillator enabled with external clock input; IRC and system PLL disabled. Fig 9. LPC122X Product data sheet Active mode: Typical supply current IDD versus temperature for different system clock frequencies (peripherals enabled) All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 36 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 002aag188 5 33 MHz IDD (mA) (2) 4 24 MHz(2) 3 2 1 12 MHz (1) 4 MHz(3) 1 MHz(3) 0 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 VDD(3V3) (V) Conditions: VDD(3V3) = 3.3 V; sleep mode entered from flash; all peripherals disabled in the SYSAHBCLKCTRL register (SYSAHBCLKCTRL = 0x1F); all peripheral clocks disabled; internal pull-up resistors disabled; BOD disabled. (1) System oscillator and system PLL disabled; IRC enabled. (2) System oscillator and system PLL enabled; IRC disabled. (3) System oscillator enabled with external clock input; IRC and system PLL disabled. Fig 10. Sleep mode: Typical supply current IDD versus supply voltage VDD(3V3) for different system clock frequencies 002aag190 50 IDD (A) 40 VDD(3V3) = 3.6 V 3.3 V 3.0 V 30 20 10 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 temperature (C) Conditions: BOD disabled; all oscillators and analog blocks disabled in the PDSLEEPCFG register Fig 11. Deep-sleep mode: Typical supply current IDD versus temperature for different supply voltages VDD(3V3) LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 37 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 002aag189 1.0 IDD (A) 0.9 0.8 VDD(3V3) = 3.6 V 3.3 V 3.0 V 0.7 0.6 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 temperature (C) Fig 12. Deep power-down mode: Typical supply current IDD versus temperature for different supply voltages VDD(3V3) 10.3 Electrical pin characteristics 002aag175 3.6 VOH (V) 3.2 low mode -40 C +25 C +70 C +85 C low mode -40 C +25 C +70 C +85 C 2.8 2.4 2 0 16 32 48 IOH (mA) Conditions: VDD(IO) = 3.3 V Fig 13. High-drive pins: Typical HIGH-level output voltage VOH versus HIGH-level output current IOH LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 38 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 002aag310 1.2 VOL (V) high mode -40 C +25 C +70 C +85 C low mode -40 C +25 C +70 C +85 C 0.8 0.4 0 0 16 32 48 IOL (mA) Conditions: VDD(IO) = 3.3 V Fig 14. High-drive pins: Typical LOW-level output voltage VOL versus LOW-level output current IOL 002aag180 0.8 VOL (V) -40 C +25 C +70 C +85 C 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 12 24 36 48 IOL (mA) Conditions: VDD(IO) = 3.3 V. Fig 15. I2C-bus pins (high current sink): Typical LOW-level output voltage VOL versus LOW-level output current IOL LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 39 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 002aag181 1.2 VOL (V) -40 C +25 C +70 C +85 C low mode high mode -40 C +25 C +70 C +85 C 0.8 0.4 0 0 4 8 12 16 IOL (mA) Conditions: VDD(IO) = 3.3 V. Fig 16. Normal-drive pins: Typical LOW-level output voltage VOL versus LOW-level output current IOL 002aag182 3.4 high mode VOH (V) 3.0 -40 C +25 C +70 C +85 C low mode -40 C +25 C +70 C +85 C 2.6 2.2 1.8 0 4 8 12 16 IOH (mA) Conditions: VDD(IO) = 3.3 V. Fig 17. Normal-drive pins: Typical HIGH-level output voltage VOH versus HIGH-level output source current IOH LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 40 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 002aag185 0 Ipu (mA) -20 -40 +85 C +70 C +25 C -40 C -60 -80 -100 0 1 2 3 VI (mA) Conditions: VDD(IO) = 3.3 V. Fig 18. Typical pull-up current Ipu versus input voltage VI LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 41 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 10.4 ADC characteristics Table 9. ADC static characteristics Tamb = 40 C to +85 C unless otherwise specified; ADC frequency 9 MHz, VDD(3V3) = 3.0 V to 3.6 V. Parameter VIA analog input voltage 0 - VDD(3V3) V Cia analog input capacitance - - 1 pF ED differential linearity error [2][3][4] - - 1 LSB integral non-linearity [2][5] - - 2.5 LSB EO offset error [2][6] - - 1 LSB EG gain error [2][7] - - 3 LSB ET absolute error [2][8] - - 3 LSB fc(ADC) ADC conversion frequency - - 257 kHz - - 3.9 M EL(adj) Ri Conditions Min Typ[1] Symbol input resistance [9][10] Max Unit [1] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 C), nominal supply voltages. [2] Conditions: VSS = 0 V, VDD(3V3) = 3.3 V. [3] The ADC is monotonic, there are no missing codes. [4] The differential linearity error (ED) is the difference between the actual step width and the ideal step width. See Figure 19. [5] The integral non-linearity (EL(adj)) is the peak difference between the center of the steps of the actual and the ideal transfer curve after appropriate adjustment of gain and offset errors. See Figure 19. [6] The offset error (EO) is the absolute difference between the straight line which fits the actual curve and the straight line which fits the ideal curve. See Figure 19. [7] The gain error (EG) is the relative difference in percent between the straight line fitting the actual transfer curve after removing offset error, and the straight line which fits the ideal transfer curve. See Figure 19. [8] The absolute error (ET) is the maximum difference between the center of the steps of the actual transfer curve of the non-calibrated ADC and the ideal transfer curve. See Figure 19. [9] Tamb = 25 C; maximum sampling frequency fs = 257 kHz and analog input capacitance Cia = 1 pF. [10] Input resistance Ri depends on the sampling frequency fs: Ri = 1 / (fs Cia). LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 42 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller offset error EO gain error EG 1023 1022 1021 1020 1019 1018 (2) 7 code out (1) 6 5 (5) 4 (4) 3 (3) 2 1 LSB (ideal) 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 VIA (LSBideal) offset error EO 1 LSB = VDD(3V3) - VSS 1024 002aae787 (1) Example of an actual transfer curve. (2) The ideal transfer curve. (3) Differential linearity error (ED). (4) Integral non-linearity (EL(adj)). (5) Center of a step of the actual transfer curve. Fig 19. ADC characteristics LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 43 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 10.5 BOD static characteristics Table 10. BOD static characteristics[1] Tamb = 25 C. Symbol Parameter Conditions Vth threshold voltage interrupt level 1 Min Typ Max Unit assertion - 2.25 - V de-assertion - 2.39 - V assertion - 2.54 - V de-assertion - 2.67 - V assertion - 2.83 - V de-assertion - 2.93 - V assertion - 2.04 - V de-assertion - 2.18 - V interrupt level 2 interrupt level 3 reset level 1 reset level 2 assertion - 2.34 - V de-assertion - 2.47 - V assertion - 2.62 - V de-assertion - 2.76 - V reset level 3 [1] LPC122X Product data sheet Interrupt levels are selected by writing the level value to the BOD control register BODCTRL, see LPC122x user manual. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 44 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 11. Dynamic characteristics 11.1 Power-up ramp conditions Table 11. Power-up characteristics Tamb = 40 C to +85 C. Symbol Parameter tr rise time twait wait time VI input voltage Conditions Min at t = t1: 0 < VI 400 mV [1] [1][2] at t = t1 on pin VDD Typ Max Unit 0 - 500 ms 12 - - s 0 - 400 mV [1] See Figure 20. [2] The wait time specifies the time the power supply must be at levels below 400 mV before ramping up. tr VDD 400 mV 0 twait t = t1 002aag001 Condition: 0 < VI 400 mV at start of power-up (t = t1) Fig 20. Power-up ramp LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 45 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 11.2 Flash memory Table 12. Dynamic characteristic: flash memory Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; VDD(3V3) over specified ranges. Symbol Parameter Conditions erase time ter programming time tprog Nendu endurance tret retention time for one page (512 byte) [1] Min Max Unit - 20 ms for one sector (4 kB) [1] 162 ms for all sectors; mass erase [1] - 20 ms one word (4 bytes) [1] - 49 s four sequential words [1] - 194 s 128 bytes (one row of 32 words) [1] - 765 s [2] 20000 - cycles 10 - years [1] Erase and programming times are valid over the lifetime of the device (minimum 20000 cycles). [2] Number of program/erase cycles. 11.3 External clock Table 13. Dynamic characteristic: external clock Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; VDD(3V3) over specified ranges.[1] Min Typ[2] Max Unit oscillator frequency 1 - 25 MHz Tcy(clk) clock cycle time 40 - 1000 ns tCHCX clock HIGH time Tcy(clk) 0.4 - - ns tCLCX clock LOW time Tcy(clk) 0.4 - - ns tCLCH clock rise time - - 5 ns tCHCL clock fall time - - 5 ns Symbol Parameter fosc Conditions [1] Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. [2] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 C), nominal supply voltages. tCHCL tCHCX tCLCH tCLCX Tcy(clk) 002aaa907 Fig 21. External clock timing (with an amplitude of at least Vi(RMS) = 200 mV) LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 46 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 11.4 Internal oscillators Table 14. Dynamic characteristic: internal oscillators Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; VDD(3V3) over specified ranges.[1] Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[2] Max Unit fosc(RC) internal RC oscillator frequency - 11.88 12 12.12 MHz [1] Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. [2] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at nominal supply voltages. 002aag020 12.15 12 MHz + 1% fosc(RC) (MHz) VDD = 3.6 V 3.3 V 3.0 V 12.05 11.95 12 MHz - 1% 11.85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 temperature (C) Fig 22. Internal RC oscillator frequency versus temperature Table 15. Dynamic characteristics: Watchdog oscillator Min Typ[1] Max Unit internal oscillator DIVSEL = 0x1F, FREQSEL = 0x1 frequency in the WDTOSCCTRL register; [2][3] - 7.8 - kHz DIVSEL = 0x00, FREQSEL = 0xF in the WDTOSCCTRL register [2][3] - 1700 - kHz Symbol Parameter fosc(int) LPC122X Product data sheet Conditions [1] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 C), nominal supply voltages. [2] The typical frequency spread over processing and temperature (Tamb = 40 C to +85 C) is 40 %. [3] See the LPC122x user manual. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 47 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 11.5 I2C-bus Table 16. Dynamic characteristic: I2C-bus pins Tamb = 40 C to +85 C.[1] Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit fSCL SCL clock frequency Standard-mode 0 100 kHz [3][4][5][6] fall time tf Fast-mode 0 400 kHz Fast-mode Plus 0 1 MHz of both SDA and SCL signals - 300 ns Fast-mode 20 + 0.1 Cb 300 ns Fast-mode Plus - 120 ns Standard-mode 4.7 - s Fast-mode 1.3 - s Fast-mode Plus 0.5 - s Standard-mode 4.0 - s Standard-mode tLOW tHIGH tHD;DAT tSU;DAT LOW period of the SCL clock HIGH period of the SCL clock [2][3][7] data hold time [8][9] data set-up time Fast-mode 0.6 - s Fast-mode Plus 0.26 - s Standard-mode 0 - s Fast-mode 0 - s Fast-mode Plus 0 - s Standard-mode 250 - ns Fast-mode 100 - ns Fast-mode Plus 50 - ns [1] Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. [2] tHD;DAT is the data hold time that is measured from the falling edge of SCL; applies to data in transmission and the acknowledge. [3] A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (with respect to the VIH(min) of the SCL signal) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL. [4] Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. If mixed with Hs-mode devices, faster fall times are allowed. [5] The maximum tf for the SDA and SCL bus lines is specified at 300 ns. The maximum fall time for the SDA output stage tf is specified at 250 ns. This allows series protection resistors to be connected in between the SDA and the SCL pins and the SDA/SCL bus lines without exceeding the maximum specified tf. [6] In Fast-mode Plus, fall time is specified the same for both output stage and bus timing. If series resistors are used, designers should allow for this when considering bus timing. [7] The maximum tHD;DAT could be 3.45 s and 0.9 s for Standard-mode and Fast-mode but must be less than the maximum of tVD;DAT or tVD;ACK by a transition time. This maximum must only be met if the device does not stretch the LOW period (tLOW) of the SCL signal. If the clock stretches the SCL, the data must be valid by the set-up time before it releases the clock. [8] tSU;DAT is the data set-up time that is measured with respect to the rising edge of SCL; applies to data in transmission and the acknowledge. [9] A Fast-mode I2C-bus device can be used in a Standard-mode I2C-bus system but the requirement tSU;DAT = 250 ns must then be met. This will automatically be the case if the device does not stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal. If such a device does stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal, it must output the next data bit to the SDA line tr(max) + tSU;DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the Standard-mode I2C-bus specification) before the SCL line is released. Also the acknowledge timing must meet this set-up time. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 48 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller tf SDA tSU;DAT 70 % 30 % 70 % 30 % tHD;DAT tf 70 % 30 % SCL tVD;DAT tHIGH 70 % 30 % 70 % 30 % 70 % 30 % tLOW S 1 / fSCL 002aaf425 Fig 23. I2C-bus pins clock timing LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 49 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 12. Application information 12.1 XTAL input The input voltage to the on-chip oscillators is limited to 1.8 V. If the oscillator is driven by a clock in slave mode, it is recommended that the input be coupled through a capacitor with Ci = 100 pF. To limit the input voltage to the specified range, choose an additional capacitor to ground Cg which attenuates the input voltage by a factor Ci/(Ci + Cg). In slave mode, a minimum of 200 mV(RMS) is needed. LPC1xxx XTALIN Ci 100 pF Cg 002aae788 Fig 24. Slave mode operation of the on-chip oscillator 12.2 XTAL Printed Circuit Board (PCB) layout guidelines The crystal should be connected on the PCB as close as possible to the oscillator input and output pins of the chip. Take care that the load capacitors Cx1,Cx2, and Cx3 in case of third overtone crystal usage have a common ground plane. The external components must also be connected to the ground plain. Loops must be made as small as possible in order to keep the noise coupled in via the PCB as small as possible. Also parasitics should stay as small as possible. Values of Cx1 and Cx2 should be chosen smaller accordingly to the increase in parasitics of the PCB layout. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 50 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 12.3 ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Radiated emission measurements according to the IEC61967-2 standard using the TEM-cell method are shown for the LPC1227FBD64/301 in Table 17. Table 17. ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) for part LPC1227FBD64/301 (TEM-cell method) VDD = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 C. Parameter Frequency band System clock = Unit 12 MHz 24 MHz 33 MHz 150 kHz - 30 MHz 4.2 3.8 6.4 dBV 30 MHz - 150 MHz 7.3 5.4 9 dBV 150 MHz - 1 GHz 16.4 20.1 23.4 dBV - M L L - 4 6.6 dBV Input clock: IRC (12 MHz) maximum peak level IEC level[1] Input clock: crystal oscillator (12 MHz) maximum peak level IEC level[1] [1] LPC122X Product data sheet 150 kHz - 30 MHz 4.8 30 MHz - 150 MHz 6.9 5.6 10 dBV 150 MHz - 1 GHz 16.3 20.3 22.3 dBV - M L L - IEC levels refer to Appendix D in the IEC61967-2 Specification. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 51 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 13. Package outline LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 x 10 x 1.4 mm SOT314-2 c y X A 48 33 49 32 ZE e E HE A A2 (A 3) A1 wM bp pin 1 index 64 Lp L 17 detail X 16 1 ZD e v M A wM bp D B HD v M B 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e mm 1.6 0.20 0.05 1.45 1.35 0.25 0.27 0.17 0.18 0.12 10.1 9.9 10.1 9.9 0.5 HD HE 12.15 12.15 11.85 11.85 L Lp v w y 1 0.75 0.45 0.2 0.12 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) 1.45 1.05 1.45 1.05 7o o 0 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT314-2 136E10 MS-026 JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 00-01-19 03-02-25 Fig 25. Package outline SOT314-2 (LQFP64) LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 52 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm SOT313-2 c y X 36 25 A 37 24 ZE e E HE A A2 (A 3) A1 w M bp pin 1 index Lp L 13 48 detail X 12 1 ZD e v M A w M bp D B HD v M B 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HD HE L Lp v w y mm 1.6 0.20 0.05 1.45 1.35 0.25 0.27 0.17 0.18 0.12 7.1 6.9 7.1 6.9 0.5 9.15 8.85 9.15 8.85 1 0.75 0.45 0.2 0.12 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) 0.95 0.55 7o o 0 0.95 0.55 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT313-2 136E05 MS-026 JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 00-01-19 03-02-25 Fig 26. Package outline SOT313-2 (LQFP48) LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 53 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 14. Soldering Footprint information for reflow soldering of LQFP48 package SOT313-2 Hx Gx P2 Hy (0.125) P1 Gy By Ay C D2 (8x) D1 Bx Ax Generic footprint pattern Refer to the package outline drawing for actual layout solder land occupied area DIMENSIONS in mm P1 P2 0.500 0.560 Ax Ay 10.350 10.350 Bx By C D1 D2 Gx 7.350 7.350 1.500 0.280 0.500 7.500 Gy Hx Hy 7.500 10.650 10.650 sot313-2_fr Fig 27. Reflow soldering of the LQFP48 package LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 54 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller Footprint information for reflow soldering of LQFP64 package SOT314-2 Hx Gx P2 Hy (0.125) P1 Gy By Ay C D2 (8x) D1 Bx Ax Generic footprint pattern Refer to the package outline drawing for actual layout solder land occupied area DIMENSIONS in mm P1 0.500 P2 Ax Ay Bx By 0.560 13.300 13.300 10.300 10.300 C D1 D2 1.500 0.280 0.400 Gx Gy Hx Hy 10.500 10.500 13.550 13.550 sot314-2_fr Fig 28. Reflow soldering of the LQFP64 package LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 55 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 15. Abbreviations Table 18. LPC122X Product data sheet Abbreviations Acronym Description ADC Analog-to-Digital-Converter AHB Advanced High-performance Bus APB Advanced Peripheral Bus BOD BrownOut Detection CCITT Comite Consultatif International Telephonique et Telegraphique CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check DMA Direct Memory Access FIFO First-In-First-Out GPIO General Purpose Input/Output I/O Input/Output IrDA Infrared Data Association IRC Internal Resistor-Capacitor JEDEC Joint Electron Devices Engineering Council PLL Phase-Locked Loop SPI Serial Peripheral Interface SSI Serial Synchronous Interface SSP Synchronous Serial Port UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 56 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 16. Revision history Table 19. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes LPC122X v.2 20110826 Product data sheet - LPC122X v.1.2 Modifications: LPC122X v.1.2 Modifications: LPC122X v.1.1 Modifications: LPC122X v.1 LPC122X Product data sheet * * * * * * * * * Power consumption data updated in Table 7. Power consumption graphs added in Section 10.2. Electrical pin characteristics updated for all pins in Table 7 and Section 10.3. Parameter Ri added to Table 9. EMC data added (Section 12.3). Parameter VI updated for I2C-bus pins in Table 5. Section 11.1 "Power-up ramp conditions" added. Data sheet status updated to Product Data Sheet. SSP dynamic characteristics removed. 20110329 Objective data sheet - LPC122X v.1.1 * Figure 2 "Pin configuration LQFP64 package": Pin RTCXIN changed to 58 and pin RTCXOUT changed to 57. * Table 3 "LPC122x pin description": In column Pin LQFP64, pin RTCXIN changed to 58 and pin RTCXOUT changed to 57. 20110221 * * Objective data sheet - LPC122X v.1 Section 1 "General description": Updated text. Section 2 "Features and benefits": Updated text. 20110214 Objective data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 - - (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 57 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 17. Legal information 17.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term `short data sheet' is explained in section "Definitions". [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 17.2 Definitions Draft -- The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. 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Terms and conditions of commercial sale -- NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer's general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. Right to make changes -- NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. No offer to sell or license -- Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Suitability for use -- NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or Export control -- This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities. LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 58 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller Non-automotive qualified products -- Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors' warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors' specifications such use shall be solely at customer's own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors' standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors' product specifications. 17.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. I2C-bus -- logo is a trademark of NXP B.V. 18. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 59 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 19. Contents 1 2 3 4 4.1 5 6 6.1 6.2 7 7.1 7.1.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.5.1 7.5.2 7.6 7.6.1 7.7 7.7.1 7.8 7.8.1 7.9 7.9.1 7.10 7.10.1 7.11 7.11.1 7.12 7.12.1 7.13 7.13.1 7.14 7.14.1 7.15 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ARM Cortex-M0 processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 System tick timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 On-chip flash program memory . . . . . . . . . . . 16 On-chip SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Memory map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) . 17 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Interrupt sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 IOCONFIG block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Micro DMA controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 CRC engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Fast general purpose parallel I/O . . . . . . . . . . 19 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 UARTs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 SSP/SPI serial I/O controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 I2C-bus serial I/O controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 10-bit ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Comparator block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 General purpose external event counter/timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 7.15.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 7.16 Windowed WatchDog timer (WWDT) . . . . . . . 22 7.16.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 7.17 Real-time clock (RTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.17.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.18 Clocking and power control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.18.1 Crystal oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.18.1.1 Internal RC oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 7.18.1.2 System oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 7.18.1.3 Watchdog oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.18.2 System PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.18.3 Clock output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.18.4 Wake-up process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.18.5 Power control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.18.5.1 Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.18.5.2 Deep-sleep mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.18.5.3 Deep power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.19 System control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.19.1 Start logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.19.2 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.19.3 Brownout detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.19.4 Code security (Code Read Protection - CRP) 7.19.5 APB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.19.6 AHB-Lite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.19.7 External interrupt inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.20 Emulation and debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.21 Integer division routines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1 Peripheral power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 Electrical pin characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4 ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5 BOD static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Power-up ramp conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 External clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 Internal oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5 I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 XTAL input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2 XTAL Printed Circuit Board (PCB) layout guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . 13 Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 29 30 30 31 34 34 38 42 44 45 45 45 46 47 47 50 50 50 51 52 54 56 57 58 58 58 58 continued >> LPC122X Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 2 -- 26 August 2011 (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. 60 of 61 LPC122x NXP Semiconductors 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller 17.4 18 19 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section `Legal information'. (c) NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 26 August 2011 Document identifier: LPC122X