PHOTOTRANSISTOR Industry Standard Single Channel 6 Pin DIP Optocoupler DEVICE TYPES Part No. CTR % Min. 4N25 20 4N26 20 4N27 10 4N28 10 4N35 100 4N36 100 4N37 100 4N38 10 H11A1 50 H11A2 20 H11A3 20 H11A4 10 H11A5 30 Dimensions in Inches (mm) Part No. MCT2 MCT2E MCT270 MCT271 MCT272 MCT273 MCT274 MCT275 MCT276 MCT277 CTR % Min. 20 20 50 45-90 75-150 125-250 225-400 70-90 15-60 100 FEATURES * Interfaces with Common Logic Families * Input-output Coupling Capacitance < 0.5 pF * Industry Standard Dual-in-line 6-pin Package * Field Effect Stable by TRIOS(R) * 5300 VRMS Isolation Test Voltage * Underwriters Laboratory File #E52744 * V VDE #0884 Approval Available with Option 1 D E APPLICATIONS * AC Mains Detection * Reed Relay Driving * Switch Mode Power Supply Feedback * Telephone Ring Detection * Logic Ground Isolation * Logic Coupling with High Frequency Noise Rejection Notes: Designing with data sheet is covered in Application Note 45. 3 2 1 pin one ID Anode 1 .248 (6.30) .256 (6.50) 6 Base Cathode 2 4 5 6 5 Collector 4 Emitter NC 3 .335 (8.50) .343 (8.70) .039 (1.00) Min. 4 typ. .018 (0.45) .022 (0.55) .300 (7.62) typ. .048 (0.45) .022 (0.55) .130 (3.30) .150 (3.81) 18 .031 (0.80) min. .031 (0.80) .035 (0.90) .100 (2.54) typ. 3-9 .114 (2.90) .130 (3.0) .010 (.25) typ. .300-.347 (7.62-8.81) DESCRIPTION This data sheet presents five families of Infineon Industry Standard Single Channel Phototransistor Couplers. These families include the 4N25/26/27/28 types, the 4N35/36/37/38 couplers, the H11A1/A2/ A3/A4/A5, the MCT2/2E, and MCT270/271/272/273/274/275/276/ 277 devices.Each optocoupler consists of Gallium Arsenide infrared LED and a silicon NPN phototransistor. These couplers are Underwriters Laboratories (UL) listed to comply with a 5300 VRMS Isolation Test Voltage. This isolation performance is accomplished through Infineon double molding isolation manufacturing process. Compliance to VDE 0884 partial discharge isolation specification is available for these families by ordering option 1. Phototransistor gain stability, in the presence of high isolation voltages, is insured by incorporating a TRansparent lOn Shield (TRIOS)(R) on the phototransistor substrate. These isolation processes and the Infineon IS09001 Quality program results in the highest isolation performance available for a commercial plastic phototransistor optocoupler. The devices are available in lead formed configuration suitable for surface mounting and are available either on tape and reel, or in standard tube shipping containers. 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. * Optoelectronics Division * San Jose, CA www.infineon.com/opto * 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636) OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG * Regensburg, Germany www.osram-os.com * +49-941-202-7178 1 March 27, 2000-00 Maximum Ratings TA=25C Emitter Reverse Voltage .......................................................................................... 6.0 V Forward Current ........................................................................................ 60 mA Surge Current (t10 s)............................................................................... 2.5 A Power Dissipation................................................................................... 100 mW Detector Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage........................................................... 70 V Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage ................................................................ 7.0 V Collector Current ....................................................................................... 50 mA Collector Current(t <1.0 ms).................................................................... 100 mA Power Dissipation................................................................................... 150 mW Package Isolation Test Voltage.......................................................................... 5300 VRMS Creepage .............................................................................................. 7.0 mm Clearance ............................................................................................. 7.0 mm Isolation Thickness between Emitter and Detector ............................... 0.4 mm Comparative Tracking Index per DIN IEC 112/VDE0303, part 1 .................. 175 Isolation Resistance VIO=500 V, TA=25C...............................................................................1012 VIO=500 V, TA=100C............................................................................ 1011 Storage Temperature................................................................ -55C to +150C Operating Temperature ............................................................ -55C to +100C Junction Temperature................................................................................ 100C Soldering Temperature (max. 10 s, dip soldering: distance to seating plane 1.5 mm) ...................................................... 260C 4N25/26/27/28--Characteristics TA=25C Emitter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition Forward Voltage* VF -- 1.3 1.5 V IF=50 mA Reverse Current* IR -- 0.1 100 A VR=3.0 V Capacitance CO -- 25 -- pF VR=0 Collector-Emitter BVCEO 30 -- -- V IC=1.0 mA Emitter-Collector BVECO 7.0 -- -- IE=100 A Collector-Base BVCBO 70 -- -- IC=100 A 4N25/26/27 4N28 -- -- 5.0 10 50 100 nA VCE=10 V, (base open) ICBO(dark)* -- -- 2.0 20 nA VCB=10 V, (emitter open) Capacitance, Collector-Emitter CCE -- 6.0 -- pF VCE=0 CTR 20 50 -- % VCE=10 V, IF=10 mA 10 30 -- 2500 -- -- V Peak, 60 Hz 4N26/27 1500 -- -- 4N28 500 -- -- Detector Breakdown Voltage* ICEO(dark)* Package DC Current Transfer Ratio* 4N25/26 4N27/28 Isolation Voltage* 4N25 VIO Saturation Voltage, Collector-Emitter VCE(sat) -- -- 0.5 V ICE=2.0 mA, IF=50 mA Resistance, Input to Output* RIO 100 -- -- G VIO=500 V Coupling Capacitance CIO -- 0.5 -- pF f=1.0 MHz Rise and Fall Times tr, tf -- 2.0 -- s IF=10 mA VCE=10 V, RL=100 * Indicates JEDEC registered values 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. * Optoelectronics Division * San Jose, CA www.infineon.com/opto * 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636) OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG * Regensburg, Germany www.osram-os.com * +49-941-202-7178 Phototransistor, Industry Standard 2 March 27, 2000-00 4N35/36/37/38--Characteristics TA=25C Emitter Symbol Forward Voltage* VF Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition 1.3 1.5 1.7 V IF=10 mA IF=10 mA, TA=-55C 0.9 Reverse Current* IR 0.1 10 A VR=6.0 V Capacitance CO 25 -- pF VR=0, f=1.0 MHz 30 -- -- V IC=1.0 mA 80 -- -- BVECO 7.0 -- -- V IE=100 A BVCBO 70 -- -- V IC=100 A, IB=1.0 A 80 -- -- -- -- 5.0 50 nA -- -- 50 -- -- 500 Detector Breakdown Voltage, Collector-Emitter* 4N35/36/37 BVCEO 4N38 Breakdown Voltage, Emitter-Collector* Breakdown Voltage, Collector-Base* 4N35/36/37 Leakage Current, Collector-Emitter* 4N35/36/37 4N38 ICEO 4N38 Leakage Current, Collector-Emitter* 4N35/36/37 ICEO 4N38 Capacitance, Collector-Emitter VCE=10 V, IF=0 VCE=60 V, IF=0 A VCE=30 V, IF=0, TA=100C VCE=60 V, IF=0, TA=100C -- 6.0 -- CCE -- 6.0 -- pF VCE=0 CTR 100 -- -- % VCE=10 V, IF=10 mA, Package DC Current Transfer Ratio* 4N35/36/37 20 -- -- DC Current Transfer Ratio* 4N35/36/37 CTR 40 50 -- % 4N38 -- -- 30 -- -- VCE=10 V, IF=10 mA, TA=-55 to 100C -- -- VIO=500 V 4N38 Resistance, Input to Output* 11 VCE=1.0 V, IF=20 mA RIO 10 Coupling Capacitance CIO -- 0.5 -- pF f=1.0 MHz Switching Time* tON, tOFF -- 10 -- s IC=2.0 mA, RL=100 , VCC=10 V Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition VF -- 1.1 1.5 V IF=10 mA -- 1.1 1.7 * Indicates JEDEC registered value H11A1 through H11A5--Characteristics TA=25C Emitter Forward Voltage H11A1-H11A4 H11A5 Reverse Current IR -- -- 10 A VR=3.0 V Capacitance C0 -- 50 -- pF VR=0, f=1.0 MHz Breakdown Voltage, Collector-Emitter BVCEO 30 -- -- V IC=1.0 mA, IF=0 mA Breakdown Voltage, Emitter-Collector BVECO 7.0 -- -- V IE=100 A, IF=0 mA Breakdown Voltage, Collector-Base BVCBO 70 -- -- V IC=10 A, IF=0 mA Leakage Current, Collector-Emitter ICEO -- 5.0 50 nA VCE=10 V, IF=0 mA Capacitance, Collector-Emitter CCE -- 6.0 -- pF VCE=0 CTR % VCE=10 V, IF=10 mA Detector Package DC Current Transfer Ratio H11A1 50 -- -- H11A2/3 20 -- -- H11A4 10 -- -- H11A5 30 -- -- Saturation Voltage, Collector-Emitter VCEsat -- -- 0.4 V ICE=0.5 mA, IF=10 mA Capacitance, Input to Output CIO -- 0.5 -- pF -- Switching Time tON, tOFF -- 3.0 -- s IC=2.0 mA, RL=100 , VCE=10 V 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. * Optoelectronics Division * San Jose, CA www.infineon.com/opto * 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636) OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG * Regensburg, Germany www.osram-os.com * +49-941-202-7178 Phototransistor, Industry Standard 3 March 27, 2000-00 MCT2/MCT2E--Characteristics TA=25C Emitter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition Forward Voltage VF -- 1.1 1.5 V IF=20 mA Reverse Current IR -- -- 10 A VR=3.0 V Capacitance CO -- 25 -- pF VR=0, f=1.0 MHz Collector-Emitter BVCEO 30 -- -- V Emitter-Collector BVECO 7.0 -- -- IE=100 A, IF=0 mA Collector-Base BVCBO 70 -- -- IC=10 A, IF=0 mA Collector-Emitter ICBO -- 5.0 50 nA Collector-Base ICBO -- -- 20 -- -- CCE -- 10 -- pF VCE=0 CTR 20 60 -- % VCE=10 V, IF=10 mA Detector Breakdown Voltage Leakage Current Capacitance, Collector-Emitter IC=1.0 mA, IF=0 mA VCE=10 V, IF=0 Package DC Current Transfer Ratio Capacitance, Input to Output C IO -- 0.5 -- pF -- Resistance, Input to Output RIO -- 100 -- G -- Switching Time tON, tOFF -- 3.0 -- s IC=2.0 mA, RL=100 , VCE=10 V MCT270 through MCT277--Characteristics TA=25C Emitter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition Forward Voltage VF -- -- 1.5 V IF=20 mA Reverse Current IR -- -- 10 A VR=3.0 V Capacitance CO -- 25 -- pF VR=0, f=1.0 MHz Collector-Emitter BVCEO 30 -- -- V IC=10 A, IF=0 mA Emitter-Collector BVECO 7.0 -- -- Collector-Base BVCBO 70 -- -- -- IC=10 A, IF=0 mA ICEO -- -- 50 nA VCE=10 V, IF=0 mA CTR 50 -- -- % VCE=10 V, IF=10 mA VCE=0.4 V, IF=16 mA Detector Breakdown Voltage Leakage Current, Collector-Emitter IE=10 A, IF=0 mA Package DC Current Transfer Ratio MCT270 MCT271 45 -- 90 MCT272 75 -- 150 MCT273 125 -- 250 MCT274 225 -- 400 MCT275 70 -- 210 MCT276 15 -- 60 MCT277 100 -- -- CTRCE 12.5 -- -- % 40 -- -- -- Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage VCEsat -- -- 0.4 V ICE=2.0 mA, IF=16 mA Capacitance, Input to Output CIO -- 0.5 -- pF -- RIO -- 1012 -- VIO=500 VDC tON, tOFF s IC=2.0 mA, RL=100 , VCE=5.0 V Current Transfer Ratio, Collector-Emitter MCT271-276 MCT277 Resistance, Input to Output Switching Time MCT270/272 -- -- 10 MCT271 -- -- 7.0 MCT273 -- -- 20 MCT274 -- -- 25 MCT275/277 -- -- 15 MCT276 -- -- 3.5 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. * Optoelectronics Division * San Jose, CA www.infineon.com/opto * 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636) OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG * Regensburg, Germany www.osram-os.com * +49-941-202-7178 Phototransistor, Industry Standard 4 March 27, 2000-00 Figure 9. Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Figure 12. Normalized Non-saturated and Saturated CTR, TA=70C vs. LED Current 1.5 1.3 NCTR - Normalized CTR VF - Forward Voltage - V 1.4 TA = -55C 1.2 TA = 25C 1.1 1.0 0.9 TA = 85C 0.8 1.0 TA=70C 0.5 NCTR(SAT) NCTR 0.0 0.7 .1 1 10 IF - Forward Current - mA .1 100 Figure 10. Normalized Non-saturated and Saturated CTR, TA=25C vs. LED Current 1 10 IF - LED Current - mA 1.5 NCTR - Normalized CTR Normalized to: Vce=10 V, IF=10 mA, TA=25C CTRce(sat) Vce=0.4 V 1.0 TA=25C 0.5 NCTR(SAT) Normalized to: Vce=10 V, IF=10 mA, TA=25C CTRce(sat) Vce = 0.4 V 1.0 TA=85C 0.5 NCTR(SAT) NCTR NCTR 0.0 0.0 0 1 10 IF - LED Current - mA .1 100 1 10 IF - LED Current - mA 100 Figure 14. Collector-emitter Current vs. Temperature and LED Current Figure 11. Normalized Non-saturated and Saturated CTR, TA=50C vs. LED Current 35 1.5 Normalized to: Vce=10 V, IF=10 mA, TA=25C CTRce(sat) Vce=0.4 V Ice - Collector Current - mA NCTR - Normalized CTR 100 Figure 13. Normalized Non-saturated and Saturated CTR, TA=85C vs. LED Current 1.5 NCTR - Normlized CTR Normalized to: Vce=10 V, IF=10 mA, TA=25C CTRce(sat) Vce=0.4 V 1.0 TA=50C 0.5 NCTR(SAT) NCTR 30 25 50C 20 70C 15 25C 85C 10 5 0 0.0 .1 1 10 IF - LED Current - mA 0 100 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. * Optoelectronics Division * San Jose, CA www.infineon.com/opto * 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636) OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG * Regensburg, Germany www.osram-os.com * +49-941-202-7178 10 20 30 40 50 60 IF - LED Current - mA Phototransistor, Industry Standard 5 March 27, 2000-00 Figure 15. Collector-emitter Leakage Current vs. Temp. 10 10 10 1.2 4 3 2 Vce = 10 V 1 Typical 10 0 10 -1 10 -2 -20 0 20 40 60 80 70C 50C 1.0 25C -20C 0.8 Normalized to: Ib=20 A, Vce=10 V, TA=25C 0.6 0.4 100 1 10 100 Ib - Base Current - A TA - Ambient Temperature - C Figure 19. Normalized HFE vs. Base Current and Temp. 1.5 1.5 Normalized to: Vcb=9.3 V, IF=10 mA, TA=25C NHFE(sat) - Normalized Saturated HFE NCTRcb - Normalized CTRcb Figure 16. Normalized CTRcb vs. LED Current and Temp. 1.0 0.5 25C 50C 70C 50C 70C 1.0 25C -20C 0.5 Vce=0.4 V 1 10 1 100 10 tPLH - Propagation Delay - s Normalized to: IF=10 mA, TA=25C 1 0.1 Nib, TA=-20C Nib, TA=25C Nib, TA= 50C Nib, TA=70C 1 1000 Figure 20. Propagation Delay vs. Collector Load Resistor 1000 2.5 Figure 17. Normalized Photocurrent vs. IF and Temp. 10 0.01 .1 100 Ib - Base Current - A IF - LED Current - mA 10 IF=10 mA, TA=25C VCC=5.0 V, Vth=1.5 V 100 tPHL 2.0 10 1.5 tPLH 1 .1 100 IF - LED Current - mA 1 1.0 100 10 RL - Collector Load Resistor - k Figure 22. Switching Schematic Figure 21. Switching Timing IF VCC = 5.0 V F=10 KHz, DF=50% tD VO Normalized to: Vce=10 V, Ib=20 A TA=25C 0.0 0.0 .1 Normalized Photocurrent 1000 tPHL - Propagation Delay - s 10 NHFE - Normalized HFE Iceo - Collector-Emitter - nA 10 Figure 18. Normalized Non-saturated HFE vs. Base Current and Temperature 5 tR VO tPLH IF =10 mA VTH=1.5 V tPHL RL tS tF 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. * Optoelectronics Division * San Jose, CA www.infineon.com/opto * 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636) OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG * Regensburg, Germany www.osram-os.com * +49-941-202-7178 Phototransistor, Industry Standard 6 March 27, 2000-00