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June 2010 Rev. 2.0.0
Exar Corporation www.exar.com
48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA 94538, USA Tel. +1 510 668-7000 – Fax. +1 510 668-7001
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SP705-708/813L series is a family of
microprocessor (µP) supervisory circuits that
integrate myriad components involved in
discrete solutions which monitor power-supply
and battery in mP and digital systems.
The SP705-708/813L series will significantly
improve system reliability and operational
efficiency when compared to solutions
obtained with discrete components. The
features of the SP705-708/813L series include
a watchdog timer, a µP reset, a Power Fail
Comparator, and a manual-reset input.
The SP705-708/813L series is ideal for
applications in automotive systems,
computers, controllers, and intelligent
instruments. The SP705-708/813L series is an
ideal solution for systems in which critical
monitoring of the power supply to the µP and
related digital components is demanded.
APPLICATIONS
Processors & DSPs Based Systems
Industrial & Medical Instruments
FEATURES
Precision Voltage Monitor
SP705/SP707/SP813L: 4.65V
SP706/SP708: 4.40V
200ms RESET Pulse Width
Independent Watchdog Timer
1.6s Timeout (SP705/SP706/SP813L)
60µA Maximum Supply Current
Debounced TTL/CMOS Manual Reset
Input
RESET Asserted Down to V
CC
=1.1V
Voltage Monitor for Power Failure or
Low Battery Warning
8-Pin PDIP, NSOIC and MSOP Packages
Pin Compatible with Industry
Standards 705-708-813L Series
Functionally Compatible to Industry
Standard 1232 Series
Part Number RESET Threshold RESET Active Manual RESET Watchdog PFI Accuracy
SP705 4.65V Low Yes
Yes 4%
SP706 4.40V Low Yes
Yes 4%
SP707 4.65V Low and High Yes No 4%
SP708 4.40V Low and High Yes No 4%
SP813L 4.65V High Yes
Yes 4%
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 2/17 Rev. 2.0.0
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
These are stress ratings only and functional operation of
the device at these ratings or any other above those
indicated in the operation sections of the specifications
below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect
reliability.
V
CC
.......................................................... -0.3V to 6.0V
All Other Inputs (Note 1) ................... -0.3V to (V
CC
+0.3V)
Input Current
VCC ................................................................. 20mA
GND ................................................................ 20mA
Output Current (All outputs) ............................... 20mA
ESD Rating (HBM - Human Body Model) .................... 4kV
Continuous Power Dissipation
Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ....727mW
SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C) ...............471mW
Mini SO (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C) ........330mW
Storage Temperature .............................. -65°C to 160°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ....................300°C
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, V
CC
= 4.75V to 5.5V (SP705-SP707-SP813L), V
CC
= 4.50V to 5.5V (SP706-SP708), T
A
= T
MIN
to
T
MAX
, typical at 25°C.
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Operating Voltage Range V
CC
1.1 5.5 V
Supply Current I
SUPPLY
40 60 µA
MR=V
CC
or floating, WDI floating
Reset Threshold 4.50 4.65 4.75 V SP705, SP707, SP813L
4.25 4.40 4.50 SP706, SP708 (Note 2)
Reset Threshold Hysteresis 40 mV
Note 2
Reset Pulse Width t
RS
140 200 280 ms
Note 2
RESET Output Voltage
V
CC
-1.5
V
I
SOURCE
=800µA, Note 2
0.8 I
SOURCE
=4µA, V
CC
=1.1V, Note 2
0.4 I
SINK
=3.2mA, Note 2
0.3 I
SINK
=100µA, V
CC
=1.2V, Note 2
Watchdog Timeout Period t
WD
1.00 1.60 2.25 s SP705, SP707, SP813L
WDI Pulse Width t
WP
1 µs
V
IL
=0.4V, V
IH
=0.8xV
CC
WDI Input Threshold Low 0.8 V
SP705, SP707, SP813L
V
CC
=5V
WDI Input Threshold High 3.5 V
WDI Input Current 30 75 µA
SP705, SP707, SP813L, WDI=V
CC
-75 -20 µA
SP705, SP707, SP813L, WDI=0V
WDO Output Voltage V
CC
-1.5
V I
SOURCE
=800µA
0.4 I
SINK
=3.2mA
MR Pull-up Current 100 250 600 µA MR = 0V
MR Pulse Width t
MR
150 ns
MR Input Threshold Low 0.8
V
MR Input Threshold High 2.0
MR to Reset Out Delay t
MD
250 ns
Note 2
PFI Input Threshold 1.20 1.25 1.30 V V
CC
=5V
PFI Input Current -25.00 0.01 25.00 nA
PFO Output Voltage V
CC
-1.5
V I
SOURCE
=800µA
0.4 I
SINK
=3.2mA
Note 1: The input voltage limits on PFI and MR can be exceeded if the input current is less than 10mA.
Note 2: Applies to both RESET in the SP705-SP708 and RESET in the SP707/708/813L/813M.
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 3/17 Rev. 2.0.0
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig. 1: SP705-SP706-SP813L Block Diagram
Fig. 2: SP707-SP708 Block Diagram
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 4/17 Rev. 2.0.0
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Fig. 3: Pin Assignment
PIN DESCRIPTION
Name
Pin Number
Description
SP705-SP706 SP707-SP708 SP813L
SOIC MSOP SOIC MSOP DIP
SOIC
MR 1 3 1 3 1
Manual Reset
T
his input triggers a reset pulse when pulled below 0.8V. This
active LOW input has an internal 250µA pull-up current. It
can be driven from a TTL or CMOS logic line or shorted to
ground with a switch.
V
CC
2 4 2 4 2
+5V power supply
GND 3 5 3 5 3
Ground reference for all signals
PFI 4 6 4 6 4
Power-Fail Input
When this voltage monitor input is less than 1.25V, PFO goes
LOW. Connect PFI to ground or V
CC
when not in use.
PFO 5 - 5 7 5
Power-Fail Output
This output is LOW until PFI is less then 1.25V
WDI 6 8 - - 6
Watchdog Input
If this input remains HIGH or LOW for 1.6s, the internal
watchdog timer times out and WDO goes LOW. Floating WDI
or connecting WDI to a high-impedance tri-state buffer
disables the watchdog feature. The internal watchdog timer
clears whenever RESET is asserted, WDI is tri-stated, or
whenever WDI sees a rising or falling edge.
N.C. - - 6 8 -
No Connect
RESET 7 1 7 1 -
Active-LOW RESET Output
This output pulses LOW for 200ms when triggered and stays
LOW whenever V
CC
is below the reset threshold (4.65V for the
SP705/707/813L and 4.40V for the SP706/708). It remains
LOW for 200ms after V
cc
rises above the reset threshold or
MR goes from LOW to HIGH. A watchdog timeout will not
trigger RESET unless WDO is connected to MR.
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 5/17 Rev. 2.0.0
Name
Pin Number
Description
SP705-SP706 SP707-SP708 SP813L
SOIC MSOP SOIC MSOP DIP
SOIC
WDO 8 2 - - 8
Watchdog Output
This output pulls LOW when the internal watchdog timer
finishes its 1.6s count and does not go HIGH again until the
watchdog is cleared. WDO also goes LOW during low-line
conditions. Whenever V
CC
is below the reset threshold, WDO
stays LOW. However, unlike RESET, WDO does not have a
minimum pulse width. As soon as V
CC
is above the reset
threshold, WDO goes HIGH with no delay.
RESET - - 8 2 7
Active-HIGH RESET Output
This output is the complement of RESET. Whenever RESET is
HIGH, RESET is LOW and vice-versa. Note that the SP813L
has a reset output only.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Temperature
Range Marking Package Packing
Quantity Note 1 Note 2
SP705CN-L 0°CT
A
+70°C
SP705C
YYWWL
#
8-pin NSOIC Bulk Lead Free
SP705CN-L/TR 0°CT
A
+70°C 8-pin NSOIC 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP705EN-L -40°CT
A
+85°C
SP705E
YYWWL
#
8-pin NSOIC Bulk Lead Free
SP705EN-L/TR -40°CT
A
+85°C 8-pin NSOIC 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP705CU-L 0°CT
A
+70°C
705C
#
YWW
8-pin MSOP Bulk Lead Free
SP705CU-L/TR 0°CT
A
+70°C 8-pin MSOP 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP706CN-L 0°CT
A
+70°C
SP706C
YYWWL
#
8-pin NSOIC Bulk Lead Free
SP706CN-L/TR 0°CT
A
+70°C 8-pin NSOIC 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP706EN-L -40°CT
A
+85°C
SP706E
YYWWL
#
8-pin NSOIC Bulk Lead Free
SP706EN-L/TR -40°CT
A
+85°C 8-pin NSOIC 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP706CU-L 0°CT
A
+70°C
706C
#
YWW
8-pin MSOP Bulk Lead Free
SP706CU-L/TR 0°CT
A
+70°C 8-pin MSOP 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP707CN-L 0°CT
A
+70°C
SP707C
YYWWL
#
8-pin NSOIC Bulk Lead Free
SP707CN-L/TR 0°CT
A
+70°C 8-pin NSOIC 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP707EN-L -40°CT
A
+85°C
SP707E
YYWWL
#
8-pin NSOIC Bulk Lead Free
SP707EN-L/TR -40°CT
A
+85°C 8-pin NSOIC 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP707CU-L 0°CT
A
+70°C
707C
#
YWW
8-pin MSOP Bulk Lead Free
SP707CU-L/TR 0°CT
A
+70°C 8-pin MSOP 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP708CN-L 0°CT
A
+70°C
SP708C
YYWWL
#
8-pin NSOIC Bulk Lead Free
SP708CN-L/TR 0°CT
A
+70°C 8-pin NSOIC 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP708EN-L -40°CT
A
+85°C
SP708E
YYWWL
#
8-pin NSOIC Bulk Lead Free
SP708EN-L/TR -40°CT
A
+85°C 8-pin NSOIC 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP813LCN-L 0°CT
A
+70°C
SP813LC
YYWWL
#
8-pin NSOIC Bulk Lead Free
SP813LCN-L/TR 0°CT
A
+70°C 8-pin NSOIC 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP813LEN-L -40°CT
A
+85°C
SP813LE
YYWWL
#
8-pin NSOIC Bulk Lead Free
SP813LEN-L/TR -40°CT
A
+85°C 8-pin NSOIC 2.5K/Tape & Reel Lead Free
SP813LCP-L 0°CT
A
+70°C
SP813LC
YWWL#
8-pin PDIP Bulk Lead Free
SP813LEP-L -40°CT
A
+85°C
SP813LE
YWWL#
8-pin PDIP Bulk Lead Free
“YY” = Year – “WW” = Work Week – “#” = Lot Number
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 6/17 Rev. 2.0.0
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
All data taken at V
IN
= 2.7V to 5.5V, T
J
= T
A
= 25°C, unless otherwise specified - Schematic and BOM from Application
Information section of this datasheet.
Fig. 4: Power-Fail Comparator
De-Assertion Response Time
Fig. 5: Power-Fail Comparator
De-Assertion Response Time Circuit
Fig. 6: Power-Fail Comparator
Assertion Response Time
Fig. 7: Power-Fail Comparator
Assertion Response Time Circuit
Fig. 8: SP705/707 RESET Output Voltage
vs. Supply Voltage
Fig. 9: SP705/707 RESET Output Voltage
vs. Supply Voltage Circuit
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 7/17 Rev. 2.0.0
Fig. 10: SP705/707 RESET Response Time
Fig. 11: SP705/707 RESET Response Time Circuit
Fig. 12: SP707 RESET and RESET Assertion
Fig. 13: SP707 RESET and RESET De-Assertion
Fig. 14: SP707 RESET and RESET Assertion and De-Assertion Circuit
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 8/17 Rev. 2.0.0
Fig. 15: SP707/708/813L RESET Output Voltage
vs. Supply Voltage
Fig. 16: SP813L RESET Response Time
Fig. 17: SP707/708/813L RESET Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
and SP813L RESET Response Time Circuit
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 9/17 Rev. 2.0.0
FEATURES
The SP705-708/813L series provides four
key
functions:
1. A reset output during power-up, power-
down
and brownout conditions.
2. An independent watchdog output that goes
LOW if the watchdog input has not been
toggled
within 1.6 seconds.
3. A 1.25V threshold detector for power-fail
warning, low battery detection, or monitoring
a
power supply other than +5V.
4. An active-LOW manual-reset that allows
RESET to be triggered by a pushbutton switch.
The SP707/708 devices are the same as the
SP705/706 devices except for the active-HIGH
RESET substitution of the watchdog timer. The
SP813L is the same as the SP705 except an
active-HIGH RESET is provided rather than an
active-LOW RESET. The SP705/707/813L
devices generate a reset when the supply
voltage
drops below 4.65V. The SP706/708
devices generate a reset below 4.40V.
The SP705-708/813L series is ideally suited
for applications in automotive systems,
intelligent instruments, and battery-powered
computers and controllers. The SP705-
708/813L series is ideally applied in
environments where monitoring of power
supply to a µP and its related components is
critical.
THEORY OF OPERATION
The SP705-708/813L series is a
microprocessor (µP) supervisory circuit that
monitors the power supplied to digital circuits
such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, or
memory. The series is an ideal solution for
portable, battery-powered equipment that
requires power supply monitoring.
Implementing this series will reduce the
number of components and overall complexity.
The watchdog functions of this product family
will continuously oversee the operational
status of a system. The operational features
and benefits of the SP705-708/813L series are
described in more detail below.
RESET OUTPUT
A microprocessor's reset input starts the µP in
a known state. The SP705-708/813L series
asserts reset during power-up and prevents
code execution errors during power down or
brownout conditions.
On power-up, once V
CC
reaches 1.1V, RESET is
a guaranteed logic LOW of 0.4V or less. As V
CC
rises, RESET stays LOW. When V
CC
rises above
the reset threshold, an internal timer releases
RESET after 200ms. RESET pulses LOW
whenever V
CC
dips below the reset threshold,
such as in a brownout condition. When a
brownout condition occurs in the middle of a
previously initiated reset pulse, the pulse
continues for at least another 140ms. On
power down, once V
CC
falls below the reset
threshold, RESET stays LOW and is
guaranteed to be 0.4V or less until V
CC
drops
below 1.1V.
The SP707/708/813L active-HIGH RESET
output is simply the complement of the RESET
output and is guaranteed to be valid with V
CC
down to 1.1V. Some µPs, such as Intel's
80C51, require an active-HIGH reset pulse.
WATCHDOG TIMER
The SP705/706/813L watchdog circuit
monitors the µP's activity. If the µP does not
toggle the watchdog input (WDI) within 1.6
seconds and WDI is not tri-stated, WDO goes
LOW. As long as RESET is asserted or the WDI
input is tri-stated, the watchdog timer will stay
cleared and will not count. As soon as RESET
is released and WDI is driven HIGH or LOW,
the timer will start counting. Pulses as short as
50ns can be detected.
Typically, WDO will be connected to the non-
maskable interrupt input (NMI) of a µP. When
V
CC
drops below the reset threshold, WDO will
go LOW whether or not the watchdog timer
had timed out. Normally this would trigger an
NMI but RESET goes LOW simultaneously and
thus overrides the NMI.
If WDI is left unconnected, WDO can be used
as a low-line output. Since floating WDI
disables the internal timer, WDO goes LOW
only when V
CC
falls below the reset threshold,
thus functioning as a low-line output.
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 10/17 Rev. 2.0.0
Fig. 18: SP705/706/813L Watchdog Timing Waveforms
Fig. 19: SP705/706 Timing Diagrams with WDI tri-stated.
P
OWER-FAIL COMPARATOR
The power-fail comparator can be used for
various purposes because its output and non
inverting input are not internally connected.
The inverting input is internally connected to a
1.25V reference.
To build an early-warning circuit for power
failure, connect the PFI pin to a voltage divider
as shown in Figure 20. Choose the voltage
divider ratio so that the voltage at PFI falls
below 1.25V just before the +5V regulator
drops out. Use PFO to interrupt the µP so it
can prepare for an orderly power-down.
Fig. 20: Typical Operating Circuit
M
ANUAL RESET
The manual-reset input (MR) allows RESET to
be triggered by a pushbutton switch. The
switch is effectively debounced by the 140ms
minimum RESET pulse width. MR is TTL/CMOS
logic compatible, so it can be driven by an
external logic line. MR can be used to force a
watchdog timeout to generate a RESET pulse
in the SP705/706/813L. Simply connect WDO
to MR.
Ensuring a Valid Reset Output Down to
V
CC
=0V
When V
CC
falls below 1.1V, the
SP705/706/707/708 RESET output no longer
sinks current, it becomes an open circuit.
High-impedance CMOS logic inputs can drift to
undetermined voltages if left undriven. If a
pull-down resistor is added to the RESET pin,
any stray charge or leakage currents will be
shunted to ground, holding RESET LOW. The
resistor value is not critical. It should be about
100KW, large enough not to load RESET and
small enough to pull RESET to ground.
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 11/17 Rev. 2.0.0
MONITORING VOLTAGES OTHER THAN THE
UNREGULATED DC INPUT
Monitor voltages other than the unregulated
DC by connecting a voltage divider to PFI and
adjusting the ratio appropriately. If required,
add hysteresis by connecting a resistor (with a
value approximately 10 times the sum of the
two resistors in the potential divider network)
between PFI and PFO. A capacitor between PFI
and GND will reduce the power-fail circuit's
sensitivity to high-frequency noise on the line
being monitored. RESET can be used to
monitor voltages other than the +5V V
CC
line.
Connect PFO to MR to initiate a RESET pulse
when PFI drops below 1.25V. Figure 21 shows
the SP705/706/707/708 configured to assert
RESET when the +5V supply falls below the
RESET threshold, or when the +12V supply
falls below approximately 11V.
Fig. 21: Monitoring +5V and +12V Power Supplies
M
ONITORING A NEGATIVE VOLTAGE SUPPLY
The power-fail comparator can also monitor a
negative supply rail, shown in Figure 22. When
the negative rail is good (a negative voltage of
large magnitude), PFO is LOW. By adding the
resistors and transistor as shown, a HIGH PFO
triggers RESET. As long as PFO remains HIGH,
the SP705-708/813L will keep RESET asserted
(where RESET = LOW and RESET = HIGH).
Note that this circuit's accuracy depends on
the PFI threshold tolerance, the V
CC
line, and
the resistors.
Fig. 22: Monitoring a Negative Voltage Supply
I
NTERFACING TO µPS WITH BIDIRECTIONAL
RESET PINS
µPs with bidirectional RESET pins, such as the
Motorola 68HC11 series, can contend with the
SP705/706/707/708 RESET output. If, for
example, the RESET output is driven HIGH and
the µP wants to pull it LOW, indeterminate
logic levels may result. To correct this,
connect a 4.7K resistor between the RESET
output and the µP reset I/O, as shown if
Figure 23. Buffer the RESET output to other
system components.
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 12/17 Rev. 2.0.0
Fig. 23: Interfacing to Microprocessors
with Bidirectional REST I/O (SP705/706/708)
APPLICATIONS
The SP705-708/813L series offers unmatched
performance and the lowest power
consumption for these industry standard
devices. Refer to Figures 24 and 25 for supply
current performance characteristics rated
against temperature and supply voltages.
Table 2 shows how the SP705-708/813L series
can be used instead of the Dallas
Semiconductor DS1232LP/LPS. Table 2
illustrates to a designer the advantages and
tradeoffs of the SP705-708/813L series
compared to the Dallas Semiconductor device.
While the names of the pin descriptions may
differ, the functions are the same or very
similar. Unlike the DS1232, the SP705-
708/813L series has a separate watchdog
output pin WDO which can be simply
connected to the MR input to generate a Reset
signal. The DS1232 has pin selectable
features, while the SP705-708/813L series has
more fixed functions of reset threshold and
watchdog time-out delay. For most
applications, the fixed functions will be
preferred, with the benefit of reduced cost due
to a less complex part. In addition, the SP705-
708/ 813L series has a power fail input and
output function not available with the DS1232
that is useful for monitoring systems with
unregulated supply voltages. The SP705-
708/813L series is available in one of the
industry's smallest space-saving package
sizes, the MSOP.
Fig. 24: Supply Current vs. Temperature
Fig. 25: Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 13/17 Rev. 2.0.0
Fig. 26: Device Overviw on Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 14/17 Rev. 2.0.0
PACKAGE SPECIFICATION
8-PIN NSOIC
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 15/17 Rev. 2.0.0
8-PIN MSOP
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 16/17 Rev. 2.0.0
8-PIN PDIP
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SP
P7
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5-
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P7
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P8
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© 2010 Exar Corporation 17/17 Rev. 2.0.0
REVISION HISTORY
Revision Date Description
2.0.0 06/03/2010 Reformat of datasheet
FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE
Email: customersupport@exar.com
Exar Technical Documentation: http://www.exar.com/TechDoc/default.aspx?
E
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design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein,
conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent
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