LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 Micropower Voltage Reference Diode General Description The LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 are micropower 2-terminal band-gap voltage regulator diodes. Operating over a 10A to 20mA current range, they feature exceptionally low dynamic impedance and good temperature stability. On-chip trimming is used to provide tight voltage tolerance. Since the LM185-1.2 band-gap reference uses only transistors and resistors, low noise and good long term stability result. Careful design of the LM185-1.2 has made the device exceptionally tolerant of capacitive loading, making it easy to use in almost any reference application. The wide dynamic operating range allows its use with widely varying supplies with excellent regulation. The extremely low power drain of the LM185-1.2 makes it useful for micropower circuitry. This voltage reference can be used to make portable meters, regulators or general purpose analog circuitry with battery life approaching shelf life. Further, the wide operating current allows it to replace older references with a tighter tolerance part. The LM185-1.2 is rated for operation over a -55C to 125C temperature range while the LM285-1.2 is rated -40C to 85 C and the LM385-1.2 0C to 70C. The LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2 are available in a hermetic TO-46 package and the LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 are also available in a low-cost TO-92 molded package, as well as SO and SOT-23. The LM185-1.2 is also available in a hermetic leadless chip carrier package. Features 1% and 2% initial tolerance Operating current of 10A to 20mA 1 dynamic impedance Low temperature coefficient Low voltage reference--1.235V 2.5V device and adjustable device also available LM185-2.5 series and LM185 series, respectively Connection Diagrams T0-92 Plastic Package (Z) SOT23 551833 551810 Bottom View Order Number LM285Z-1.2, LM285BXZ-1.2, LM285BYZ-1.2 LM385Z-1.2, LM385BZ-1.2 LM385BXZ-1.2 or LM385BYZ-1.2 See NS Package Number Z03A SO Package Order Number LM385M3-1.2 See NS Package Number MF03A TO-46 Metal Can Package (H) 551809 Order Number LM285M-1.2, LM285BXM-1.2, LM285BYM-1.2 LM385M-1.2, LM385BM-1.2 LM385BXM-1.2 or LM385BYM-1.2 See NS Package Number M08A (c) 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation * Pin 3 is attached to the Die Attach Pad (DAP) and should be connected to Pin 2 or left floating. 5518 551806 Bottom View Order Number LM185H-1.2, LM185H-1.2/883, LM185BXH-1.2, LM185BYH-1.2 LM285H-1.2 or LM285BXH-1.2 See NS Package Number H02A www.national.com LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 Micropower Voltage Reference Diode January 30, 2008 LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 ESD Susceptibility (Note 9) 2kV Storage Temperature -55C to +150C Soldering Information TO-92 package: 10 sec. 260C TO-46 package:10 sec. 300C SO and SOT Pkg. Vapor phase (60 sec.) 215C Infrared (15 sec.) 220C See AN-450 "Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability" for other methods of soldering surface mount devices. Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. (Note 2) Reverse Current 30mA Forward Current 10mA Operating Temperature Range (Note 3) LM185-1.2 -55C to +125C LM285-1.2 -40C to +85C LM385-1.2 0C to 70C Electrical Characteristics Parameter (Note 4) Conditions Typ LM185-1.2 LM185BX-1.2 LM185BY-1.2 LM285-1.2 LM285BX-1.2 LM285BY-1.2 Tested Design Limit Limit (Notes 5, (Note 6) 8) Reverse Breakdown TA = 25C, Voltage 10A IR 20mA Minimum Operating 1.23 5 8 LM385B-1.2 LM385BX-1.2 LM385BY-1.2 Tested Limit (Note 5) Design Limit (Note 6) LM385-1.2 Units (Limit) Tested Limit (Note 5) Design Limit (Note 6) 1.223 1.223 1.205 V(Min) 1.247 1.247 1.260 V(Max) 10 20 15 20 15 20 10 15 A (Max) mV Current LM385M3-1.2 Reverse Breakdown 10A IR 1mA 1 1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 with Current 1mA IR 20mA 10 20 20 25 20 25 Reverse Dynamic IR = 100A, f = 20Hz 1 Wideband Noise IR = 100A, 60 V (rms) 10Hz f 10kHz Long Term Stability IR = 100A, T = 1000 Hr, 20 ppm Voltage Change (Max) mV (Max) Impedance TA = 25C 0.1C Average Temperature IR = 100A Coefficient (Note 7) X Suffix Y Suffix All Others 30 50 30 50 150 150 150 ppm/C ppm/C ppm/C (Max) Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Note 2: Refer to RETS185H-1.2 for military specifications. Note 3: For elevated temperature operation, Tj max is: LM185 LM285 LM385 150C 125C 100C www.national.com 2 TO-92 TO-46 SO-8 SOT23 180C/W (0.4 leads) 440C/W 165C/W 283C/W 80C/W N/A N/A 170C/W (0.125 leads) JC (junction to case) N/A Note 4: Parameters identified with boldface type apply at temperature extremes. All other numbers apply at TA = TJ = 25C. Note 5: Guaranteed and 100% production tested. Note 6: Guaranteed, but not 100% production tested. These limits are not used to calculate average outgoing quality levels. Note 7: The average temperature coefficient is defined as the maximum deviation of reference voltage at all measured temperatures between the operating TMAX and TMIN, divided by TMAX - TMIN. The measured temperatures are -55C, -40C, 0C, 25C, 70C, 85C, 125C. Note 8: A military RETS electrical specification is available on request. Note 9: The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 k resistor into each pin. Typical Performance Characteristics Reverse Characteristics Reverse Characteristics 551813 551814 Forward Characteristics Temperature Drift of 3 Representative Units 551815 551816 3 www.national.com LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 Thermal Resistance JA (junction to ambient) LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 Reverse Dynamic Impedance Reverse Dynamic Impedance 551818 551817 Noise Voltage Filtered Output Noise 551820 551819 Response Time 551821 Micropower Reference from 9V Battery Typical Applications Wide Input Range Reference 551822 Reference from 551808 www.national.com 4 LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 *IQ 20A standby current 1.5V Battery Precision 1A to 1mA Current Sources 551823 Micropower* 5V Regulator 551826 551824 *IQ 30A Micropower* 10V Reference 551827 551825 5 www.national.com LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 METER THERMOMETERS 0C-100C Thermometer IQ at 1.3V500A IQ at 1.6V2.4mA Lower Power Thermometer 551829 *2N3638 or 2N2907 select for inverse HFE 5 Select for operation at 1.3V IQ 600A to 900A 551828 Calibration 1. Short LM385-1.2, adjust R3 for IOUT= temp at 1A/K 2. Remove short, adjust R2 for correct reading in centigrade 0F-50F Thermometer Adjustment Procedure 1. Adjust TC ADJ pot until voltage across R1 equals Kelvin temperature multiplied by the thermocouple Seebeck coefficient. 2. Adjust zero ADJ pot until voltage across R2 equals the thermocouple Seebeck coefficient multiplied by 273.2. Thermocoup Seebeck R1 R2 le Type Coefficient () () Voltage Voltage Across R1 @ 25C Across R2 (mV) (mV) 15.60 14.32 12.77 11.78 95 3 12.17 11.17 63. 15 4 0 1.908 1.766 (V/C) J 52.3 T 42.8 K 40.8 S 6.4 551830 Calibration 1. Short LM385-1.2, adjust R3 for IOUT= temp at 1.8A/K 2. Remove short, adjust R2 for correct reading in F Micropower Thermocouple Cold Junction Compensator Typical supply current 50A 551831 www.national.com 6 52 3 43 2 41 2 1.2 4k 1k LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 Centigrade Thermometer 551801 Calibration 1. Adjust R1 so that V1 = temp at 1mV/K 2. Adjust V2 to 273.2mV IQ for 1.3V to 1.6V battery voltage = 50A to 150A Schematic Diagram 551807 7 www.national.com LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted TO-46 Metal Can Package (H) Order Number LM185H-1.2, LM185H-1.2/883, LM185BXH-1.2, LM185BYH-1.2, LM285H-1.2, or LM285BXH-1.2 NS Package Number H02A SOT-23 Package (M3) Order Number LM385M3-1.2 NS Package Number MF03A www.national.com 8 LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 Small Outline (SO-8) Package Order Number LM285M-1.2, LM285BXM-1.2, LM285BYM-1.2 LM385M-1.2, LM385BM-1.2, LM385BXM-1.2, LM385BYM-1.2 NS Package Number M08A TO-92 Plastic Package (Z) Order Number LM285Z-1.2, LM285BXZ-1.2 LM285BYZ-1.2, LM385Z-1.2, LM385BZ-1.2 LM385BXZ-1.2 or LM385BYZ-1.2 NS Package Number Z03A 9 www.national.com LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 Micropower Voltage Reference Diode Notes For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Design Support Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers WEBENCH www.national.com/webench Audio www.national.com/audio Analog University www.national.com/AU Clock Conditioners www.national.com/timing App Notes www.national.com/appnotes Data Converters www.national.com/adc Distributors www.national.com/contacts Displays www.national.com/displays Green Compliance www.national.com/quality/green Ethernet www.national.com/ethernet Packaging www.national.com/packaging Interface www.national.com/interface Quality and Reliability www.national.com/quality LVDS www.national.com/lvds Reference Designs www.national.com/refdesigns Power Management www.national.com/power Feedback www.national.com/feedback Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www.national.com/led PowerWise www.national.com/powerwise Serial Digital Interface (SDI) www.national.com/sdi Temperature Sensors www.national.com/tempsensors Wireless (PLL/VCO) www.national.com/wireless THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION ("NATIONAL") PRODUCTS. NATIONAL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS PUBLICATION AND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES TO SPECIFICATIONS AND PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. NO LICENSE, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, ARISING BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. TESTING AND OTHER QUALITY CONTROLS ARE USED TO THE EXTENT NATIONAL DEEMS NECESSARY TO SUPPORT NATIONAL'S PRODUCT WARRANTY. EXCEPT WHERE MANDATED BY GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENTS, TESTING OF ALL PARAMETERS OF EACH PRODUCT IS NOT NECESSARILY PERFORMED. NATIONAL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR APPLICATIONS ASSISTANCE OR BUYER PRODUCT DESIGN. BUYERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS USING NATIONAL COMPONENTS. PRIOR TO USING OR DISTRIBUTING ANY PRODUCTS THAT INCLUDE NATIONAL COMPONENTS, BUYERS SHOULD PROVIDE ADEQUATE DESIGN, TESTING AND OPERATING SAFEGUARDS. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN NATIONAL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, NATIONAL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND NATIONAL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY RELATING TO THE SALE AND/OR USE OF NATIONAL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: Life support devices or systems are devices which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness. National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Copyright(c) 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com National Semiconductor Americas Technical Support Center Email: new.feedback@nsc.com Tel: 1-800-272-9959 www.national.com National Semiconductor Europe Technical Support Center Email: europe.support@nsc.com German Tel: +49 (0) 180 5010 771 English Tel: +44 (0) 870 850 4288 National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Technical Support Center Email: ap.support@nsc.com National Semiconductor Japan Technical Support Center Email: jpn.feedback@nsc.com