GU-E 1 Form B (AQV414E, AQV41EH)
TYPES
*Indicate the peak AC and DC values.
Note: The surface mount terminal shape indicator “A” and the packing style indicator “X” or “Z” are not marked on the relay.
RATING
Normally closed DIP6-pin
economic type with
reinforced insulation GU-E 1 F orm B
(A QV414E, A QV41EH)
I/O isolation
voltage
Output rating*
Package
Part No. Packing quantity
Through hole
terminal Surface-mount terminal
Load
voltage Load
current Tube packing style Tape and reel packing style Tube Tape and reel
Pick ed from the
1/2/3-pin side Pick ed from the
4/5/6-pin side
AC/DC
dual use
1,500 V AC
(Standard) 400 V 120 mA
DIP6-pin
AQV414E AQV414EA AQV414EAX AQV414EAZ 1 tube contains:
50 pcs.
1 batch contains:
500 pcs.
1,000 pcs.
5,000 V AC
(Reinforced)
60 V 550 mA AQV412EH AQV412EHA AQV412EHAX A QV412EHAZ
350 V 130 mA AQV410EH AQV410EHA AQV410EHAX A QV410EHAZ
400 V 120 mA AQV414EH AQV414EHA AQV414EHAX A QV414EHAZ
TESTING (Reinforced type)(Standard type)
(AQV410EH, 414EH) (AQV410EH, 414EH)
VDE
(AQV412EH)
VDE
mm inch
FEATURES
1. High cost-performance type of
PhotoMOS relay 1 Form B output
2. 60V type couples high capacity
(0.55A) with low on-resistance (typ. 1).
3. Low on-resistance
This has been realized thanks to the
built-in MOSFET processed by our
proprietary method, DSD (Double-
diffused and Selective Doping) method.
4. Controls low-level analog signals
PhotoMOS relays feature extremely low
closed-circuit offset voltage to enable
control of low-le vel analog signals without
distortion.
5. High sensitivity and low on-
resistance
Can control max. 0.55 A load current with
5 mA input current.
Low on-resistance of typ. 1
(AQV412EH).
6. Low-level off-state leakage current
of max. 1 µA (AQV414E)
7. Reinforced insulation 5,000 V type
also available
More than 0.4 mm internal insulation
distance between inputs and outputs.
Conforms to EN41003, EN60950
(reinforced insulation).
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
• Power supply
• Measuring equipment
• Security equipment
• Telephone equipment
• Sensing equipment
8.8 6.4
3.6
8.8 6.4
3.9
.346 .252
.142
.346 .252
.154
1
2
3
6
5
4
Compliance with RoHS Directive
Source electrode
N
N+
N+N+
P+N+N+
P+
Gate electrode
Passivation membrane
Cross section of the normally-closed type of
power MOS
Intermediate
insulating
membrane
Gate
oxidation
membrane
Drain
electrode
1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F)
Item Symbol Type of
connection AQV414E(A) AQV412EH(A) AQV410EH(A) AQV414EH(A) Remarks
Input
LED forward current IF50 mA
LED reverse voltage VR5 V
Peak forwrd current IFP 1 A f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1%
Power dissipation Pin 75 mW
Output
Load voltage (peak AC) VL400 V 60 V 350 V 400 V
Continuous load
current IL
A 0.12 A 0.55 A 0.13 A 0.12 A A connection: Peak AC, DC
B,C connection: DC
B 0.13 A 0.65 A 0.15 A 0.13 A
C 0.15 A 0.8 A 0.17 A 0.15 A
Peak load current Ipeak 0.3 A 1.5 A 0.4 A 0.3 A A connection: 100 ms (1 shot), VL = DC
Power dissipation Pout 500 mW
Total power dissipation PT550 mW
I/O isolation voltage Viso 1,500 V A C 5,000 V A C
Temperature
limits Operating Topr –40°C to +85°C –40°F to +185°FNon-condensing at low temperatures
Storage Tstg –40°C to +100°C –40°F to +212°F
PhotoMOS.book Page 140 Thursday, March 26, 2009 2:21 PM
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
GU-E 1 Form B (AQV414E, AQV41EH)
2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F)
*Operate/Reverse time
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Please obey the following conditions to ensure proper relay operation and resetting.
For Dimensions
For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams
For Cautions for Use
These products are not designed for automotive use.
If you are considering to use these products for automotive applications, please contact your local Panasonic Electric
Works technical representative.
For more information
Item Symbol Type of
connection AQV414E(A) AQV412EH(A) AQV410EH(A) AQV414EH(A) Condition
Input
LED operate (OFF) current Typical IFoff 1.45 mA 1.9 mA IL= Max.
Maximum 3.0 mA
LED reverse (ON) current Minimum IFon 0.3 mA 0.4 mA IL = Max.
Typical 1.40 mA 1.8 mA
LED dropout voltage Typical VF1.25 V (1.14 V at IF= 5 mA) IF = 50 mA
Maximum 1.5 V
Output On resistance
Typical Ron A26
1
18
25.2
IF = 0 mA
IL = Max.
Within 1 s on time
Maximum 50
2.5
35
50
Typical Ron B20 0.55 13 19 IF = 0 mA
IL = Max.
Within 1 s on time
Maximum 25
1.3
17.5
25
Typical Ron C10 0.3 6.5 10 IF = 0 mA
IL = Max.
Within 1 s on time
Maximum 12.5
0.7
8.8
12.5
Off state leakage current Maximum ILeak 1 µA 10 µAIF = 5 mA
VL = Max.
Transfer
characteristics
Operate (OFF) time* Typical Toff 0.7 ms 3 ms 1.5 ms 1.3 ms IF = 0 mA 5 mA
IL = Max.
Maximum 2.0 ms 8 ms 3.0 ms
Reverse (ON) time* Typical Ton 0.1 ms 0.3 ms IF = 5 mA 0 mA
IL = Max.
Maximum 1.0 ms 1.5 ms
I/O capacitance Typical Ciso 0.8 pF f = 1 MHz
VB = 0 V
Maximum 1.5 pF
Initial I/O isolation resistance Minimum Riso 1,000 M500 V DC
Item Symbol Recommended value Unit
Input LED current IFStandard type: 5
Reinforced type: 5 to 10 mA
Toff
Input
Output 10%
90%
Ton
PhotoMOS.book Page 141 Thursday, March 26, 2009 2:21 PM
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
GU-E 1 Form B (AQV414E, AQV41EH)
REFERENCE DATA
1-(1). Load current vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: –40°C to +85°C
–40°F to +185°F
Type of connection: A
1-(2). Load current vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: –40°C to +85°C
–40°F to +185°F
Type of connection: A
2. On resistance vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 0 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
Ambient temperature, °C
Load current, mA
0
40
60
80
100
140
120
0 20 40 60
80
100–40 –20
20
85
AQV410EH
AQV414E(H)
Load current, mA
0
200
300
400
500
700
Ambient temperature, °C
600
0 20 40 60
80
100-40 -20
100
85
AQV412EH
On resistance,
0
10
20
30
40
-40 -20
50
0 20 40 60
8085
Ambient temperature, °C
AQV410EH
AQV414E(H)
AQV412EH
3. Operate (OFF) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
4. Reverse (ON) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
5. LED operate (OFF) current vs. ambient
temperature characteristics
Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
Operate (OFF) time, ms
0
2.0
3.0
Ambient temperature, °C
-40 -20
5.0
0 20 40 60
80
1.0
4.0
85
AQV414E
AQV410EHAQV414EH
AQV412EH
Reverse (ON) time, ms
0-20-40 20 40 60
80 85
Ambient temperature, °C
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
AQV410EH
AQV414E
AQV414EH
AQV412EH
LED operate (OFF) curremt, mA
0
1
2
3
4
Ambient temperature, °C
-40 -20
5
0 20 40 60
8085
AQV414E
AQV412EHAQV410EHAQV414EH
6. LED reverse (ON) current vs. ambient
temperature characteristics
Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient
temperature characteristics
Sample: All types;
LED current: 5 to 50 mA
8-(1). Current vs. voltage characteristics of
output at MOS portion
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
LED reverse (ON) current, mA
0
1
2
3
4
Ambient temperature, °C
-40 -20
5
0 20 40 60
8085
AQV414E
AQV412EHAQV410EHAQV414EH
Ambient temperature, °C
LED dropout voltage, V
0–40 –20 20 40 60
80 85
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0
50mA
30mA
20mA
10mA
5mA
20
40
60
80
140
120
100
–3 –2 –1–2.5 –1.5 –0.5 0.5 31.5 2.512
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
–120
–140
AQV410EH
AQV414E
AQV414EH
Current, mA
Voltage, V
PhotoMOS.book Page 142 Thursday, March 26, 2009 2:21 PM
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
GU-E 1 Form B (AQV414E, AQV41EH)
8-(2). Current vs. voltage characteristics of
output at MOS portion
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
9. Off state leakage current vs. load voltage
characteristics
Sample: All types;
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 5 mA; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
10. Operate (OFF) time vs. LED forward
current characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current:
Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
0.2
0
0.4
0.6
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-1 -0.5 0.50 1
AQV412EH
Voltage, V
Current, A
Off state leakage current, A
200 6040 80 100
Load voltage, V
10–3
10–6
10–9
10–12
AQV410EH
AQV412EH
AQV414EH
AQV414E
Operate (OFF) time, ms
0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
LED forward current, mA
10.0
10 20 30 40 50
AQV414E
AQV410EH
AQV414EH
AQV412EH
11. Re v erse (ON) time vs. LED forward current
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current:
Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
12. Output capacitance vs. applied voltage
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Frequency: 1 MHz;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
Reverse (ON) time, ms
LED forward current, mA
10 20 30 40 50 60100 20 30 40 50 60
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
AQV414E
AQV410EH,AQV414EH
AQV412EH
Output capacitance, pF
0
400
300
200
100
Applied voltage, V
10 20 30 40 50 60
500
AQV412EH
AQV410EH•AQV414EH•AQV414E
PhotoMOS.book Page 143 Thursday, March 26, 2009 2:21 PM
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.